annotate libass/ass_bitmap.c @ 27409:e2de11109139

If (has outline) blur(outline) else blur(glyph). If there is an outline, the glyph itself should not be blurred. Keeps the border between glyph and outline clear (unblurred), which is probably how it should be. Patch by Diogo Franco (diogomfranco gmail com).

// -*- c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: t -*-
// vim:ts=8:sw=8:noet:ai:
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Evgeniy Stepanov <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This file is part of libass.
 *
 * libass is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * libass is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with libass; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <ft2build.h>
#include FT_GLYPH_H

#include "mputils.h"
#include "ass_bitmap.h"

struct ass_synth_priv_s {
	int tmp_w, tmp_h;
	unsigned short* tmp;

	int g_r;
	int g_w;

	unsigned *g;
	unsigned *gt2;
};

static const unsigned int maxcolor = 255;
static const unsigned base = 256;
static const double blur_radius = 1.5;

static int generate_tables(ass_synth_priv_t* priv, double radius)
{
	double A = log(1.0/base)/(radius*radius*2);
	int mx, i;
	double volume_diff, volume_factor = 0;
	unsigned volume;

	priv->g_r = ceil(radius);
	priv->g_w = 2*priv->g_r+1;

	if (priv->g_r) {
		priv->g = malloc(priv->g_w * sizeof(unsigned));
		priv->gt2 = malloc(256 * priv->g_w * sizeof(unsigned));
		if (priv->g==NULL || priv->gt2==NULL) {
			return -1;
		}
	}

	if (priv->g_r) {
		// gaussian curve with volume = 256
		for (volume_diff=10000000; volume_diff>0.0000001; volume_diff*=0.5){
			volume_factor+= volume_diff;
			volume=0;
			for (i = 0; i<priv->g_w; ++i) {
				priv->g[i] = (unsigned)(exp(A * (i-priv->g_r)*(i-priv->g_r)) * volume_factor + .5);
				volume+= priv->g[i];
			}
			if(volume>256) volume_factor-= volume_diff;
		}
		volume=0;
		for (i = 0; i<priv->g_w; ++i) {
			priv->g[i] = (unsigned)(exp(A * (i-priv->g_r)*(i-priv->g_r)) * volume_factor + .5);
			volume+= priv->g[i];
		}

		// gauss table:
		for(mx=0;mx<priv->g_w;mx++){
			for(i=0;i<256;i++){
				priv->gt2[mx+i*priv->g_w] = i*priv->g[mx];
			}
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static void resize_tmp(ass_synth_priv_t* priv, int w, int h)
{
	if (priv->tmp_w >= w && priv->tmp_h >= h)
		return;
	if (priv->tmp_w == 0)
		priv->tmp_w = 64;
	if (priv->tmp_h == 0)
		priv->tmp_h = 64;
	while (priv->tmp_w < w) priv->tmp_w *= 2;
	while (priv->tmp_h < h) priv->tmp_h *= 2;
	if (priv->tmp)
		free(priv->tmp);
	priv->tmp = malloc((priv->tmp_w + 1) * priv->tmp_h * sizeof(short));
}

ass_synth_priv_t* ass_synth_init(void)
{
	ass_synth_priv_t* priv = calloc(1, sizeof(ass_synth_priv_t));
	generate_tables(priv, blur_radius);
	return priv;
}

void ass_synth_done(ass_synth_priv_t* priv)
{
	if (priv->tmp)
		free(priv->tmp);
	if (priv->g)
		free(priv->g);
	if (priv->gt2)
		free(priv->gt2);
	free(priv);
}

static bitmap_t* alloc_bitmap(int w, int h)
{
	bitmap_t* bm;
	bm = calloc(1, sizeof(bitmap_t));
	bm->buffer = malloc(w*h);
	bm->w = w;
	bm->h = h;
	bm->left = bm->top = 0;
	return bm;
}

void ass_free_bitmap(bitmap_t* bm)
{
	if (bm) {
		if (bm->buffer) free(bm->buffer);
		free(bm);
	}
}

static bitmap_t* copy_bitmap(const bitmap_t* src)
{
	bitmap_t* dst = alloc_bitmap(src->w, src->h);
	dst->left = src->left;
	dst->top = src->top;
	memcpy(dst->buffer, src->buffer, src->w * src->h);
	return dst;
}

static int check_glyph_area(FT_Glyph glyph)
{
	FT_BBox bbox;
	long long dx, dy;
	FT_Glyph_Get_CBox(glyph, FT_GLYPH_BBOX_TRUNCATE, &bbox);
	dx = bbox.xMax - bbox.xMin;
	dy = bbox.yMax - bbox.yMin;
	if (dx * dy > 8000000) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_ASS, MSGL_WARN, MSGTR_LIBASS_GlyphBBoxTooLarge, (int)dx, (int)dy);
		return 1;
	} else
		return 0;
}

static bitmap_t* glyph_to_bitmap_internal(FT_Glyph glyph, int bord)
{
	FT_BitmapGlyph bg;
	FT_Bitmap* bit;
	bitmap_t* bm;
	int w, h;
	unsigned char* src;
	unsigned char* dst;
	int i;
	int error;

	if (check_glyph_area(glyph))
		return 0;
	error = FT_Glyph_To_Bitmap(&glyph, FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL, 0, 0);
	if (error) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_ASS, MSGL_WARN, MSGTR_LIBASS_FT_Glyph_To_BitmapError, error);
		return 0;
	}

	bg = (FT_BitmapGlyph)glyph;
	bit = &(bg->bitmap);
	if (bit->pixel_mode != FT_PIXEL_MODE_GRAY) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_ASS, MSGL_WARN, MSGTR_LIBASS_UnsupportedPixelMode, (int)(bit->pixel_mode));
		FT_Done_Glyph(glyph);
		return 0;
	}

	w = bit->width;
	h = bit->rows;
	bm = alloc_bitmap(w + 2*bord, h + 2*bord);
	memset(bm->buffer, 0, bm->w * bm->h);
	bm->left = bg->left - bord;
	bm->top = - bg->top - bord;

	src = bit->buffer;
	dst = bm->buffer + bord + bm->w * bord;
	for (i = 0; i < h; ++i) {
		memcpy(dst, src, w);
		src += bit->pitch;
		dst += bm->w;
	}

	return bm;
}

/**
 * \brief fix outline bitmap and generate shadow bitmap
 * Two things are done here:
 * 1. Glyph bitmap is subtracted from outline bitmap. This way looks much better in some cases.
 * 2. Shadow bitmap is created as a sum of glyph and outline bitmaps.
 */
static bitmap_t* fix_outline_and_shadow(bitmap_t* bm_g, bitmap_t* bm_o)
{
	int x, y;
	const int l = bm_o->left > bm_g->left ? bm_o->left : bm_g->left;
	const int t = bm_o->top > bm_g->top ? bm_o->top : bm_g->top;
	const int r = bm_o->left + bm_o->w < bm_g->left + bm_g->w ? bm_o->left + bm_o->w : bm_g->left + bm_g->w;
	const int b = bm_o->top + bm_o->h < bm_g->top + bm_g->h ? bm_o->top + bm_o->h : bm_g->top + bm_g->h;

	bitmap_t* bm_s = copy_bitmap(bm_o);

	unsigned char* g = bm_g->buffer + (t - bm_g->top) * bm_g->w + (l - bm_g->left);
	unsigned char* o = bm_o->buffer + (t - bm_o->top) * bm_o->w + (l - bm_o->left);
	unsigned char* s = bm_s->buffer + (t - bm_s->top) * bm_s->w + (l - bm_s->left);
	
	for (y = 0; y < b - t; ++y) {
		for (x = 0; x < r - l; ++x) {
			unsigned char c_g, c_o;
			c_g = g[x];
			c_o = o[x];
			o[x] = (c_o > c_g) ? c_o : 0;
			s[x] = (c_o < 0xFF - c_g) ? c_o + c_g : 0xFF;
		}
		g += bm_g->w;
		o += bm_o->w;
		s += bm_s->w;
	}

	assert(bm_s);
	return bm_s;
}

int glyph_to_bitmap(ass_synth_priv_t* priv, FT_Glyph glyph, FT_Glyph outline_glyph,
		bitmap_t** bm_g, bitmap_t** bm_o, bitmap_t** bm_s, int be)
{
	const int bord = be ? ceil(blur_radius) : 0;

	assert(bm_g && bm_o && bm_s);

	*bm_g = *bm_o = *bm_s = 0;

	if (glyph)
		*bm_g = glyph_to_bitmap_internal(glyph, bord);
	if (!*bm_g)
		return 1;

	if (outline_glyph) {
		*bm_o = glyph_to_bitmap_internal(outline_glyph, bord);
		if (!*bm_o) {
			ass_free_bitmap(*bm_g);
			return 1;
		}
	}
	if (*bm_o)
		resize_tmp(priv, (*bm_o)->w, (*bm_o)->h);
	resize_tmp(priv, (*bm_g)->w, (*bm_g)->h);
	
	if (be) {
		if (*bm_o)
			blur((*bm_o)->buffer, priv->tmp, (*bm_o)->w, (*bm_o)->h, (*bm_o)->w, (int*)priv->gt2, priv->g_r, priv->g_w);
		else
			blur((*bm_g)->buffer, priv->tmp, (*bm_g)->w, (*bm_g)->h, (*bm_g)->w, (int*)priv->gt2, priv->g_r, priv->g_w);
	}

	if (*bm_o)
		*bm_s = fix_outline_and_shadow(*bm_g, *bm_o);
	else
		*bm_s = copy_bitmap(*bm_g);

	assert(bm_s);
	return 0;
}