annotate libmpdemux/url.c @ 18971:ec2f6323fda3

Change SRC_PATH for ffmpeg back to '..' to avoid hardcoding current directory at configure time. This should work again now that libpostproc is no longer under libavcodec and all Makefiles included from ffmpeg are at the same directory level. The hardcoded paths caused breakage if the build directory was moved or copied after configure and prevented ccache from sharing compilation results between directories (different absolute include paths count as different compiler options).

/*
 * URL Helper
 * by Bertrand Baudet <[e-mail]>
 * (C) 2001, MPlayer team.
 *
 */

#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <inttypes.h>

#include "url.h"
#include "mp_msg.h"
#include "help_mp.h"

#ifndef SIZE_MAX
#define SIZE_MAX ((size_t)-1)
#endif

URL_t*
url_new(const char* url) {
	int pos1, pos2,v6addr = 0;
	URL_t* Curl = NULL;
        char *escfilename=NULL;
	char *ptr1=NULL, *ptr2=NULL, *ptr3=NULL, *ptr4=NULL;
	int jumpSize = 3;

	if( url==NULL ) return NULL;
	
        if (strlen(url) > (SIZE_MAX / 3 - 1)) {
                mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,MSGTR_MemAllocFailed);
                goto err_out;
        }
        escfilename=malloc(strlen(url)*3+1);
        if (!escfilename ) {
                mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,MSGTR_MemAllocFailed);
                goto err_out;
        }

	// Create the URL container
	Curl = malloc(sizeof(URL_t));
	if( Curl==NULL ) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,MSGTR_MemAllocFailed);
		goto err_out;
	}

	// Initialisation of the URL container members
	memset( Curl, 0, sizeof(URL_t) );

	url_escape_string(escfilename,url);

	// Copy the url in the URL container
	Curl->url = strdup(escfilename);
	if( Curl->url==NULL ) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,MSGTR_MemAllocFailed);
		goto err_out;
	}
        mp_msg(MSGT_OPEN,MSGL_V,"Filename for url is now %s\n",escfilename);

	// extract the protocol
	ptr1 = strstr(escfilename, "://");
	if( ptr1==NULL ) {
	        // Check for a special case: "sip:" (without "//"):
	        if (strstr(escfilename, "sip:") == escfilename) {
		        ptr1 = (char *)&url[3]; // points to ':'
			jumpSize = 1;
		} else {
		        mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_V,"Not an URL!\n");
			goto err_out;
		}
	}
	pos1 = ptr1-escfilename;
	Curl->protocol = malloc(pos1+1);
	if( Curl->protocol==NULL ) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,MSGTR_MemAllocFailed);
		goto err_out;
	}
	strncpy(Curl->protocol, escfilename, pos1);
	Curl->protocol[pos1] = '\0';

	// jump the "://"
	ptr1 += jumpSize;
	pos1 += jumpSize;

	// check if a username:password is given
	ptr2 = strstr(ptr1, "@");
	ptr3 = strstr(ptr1, "/");
	if( ptr3!=NULL && ptr3<ptr2 ) {
		// it isn't really a username but rather a part of the path
		ptr2 = NULL;
	}
	if( ptr2!=NULL ) {
		// We got something, at least a username...
		int len = ptr2-ptr1;
		Curl->username = malloc(len+1);
		if( Curl->username==NULL ) {
			mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,MSGTR_MemAllocFailed);
			goto err_out;
		}
		strncpy(Curl->username, ptr1, len);
		Curl->username[len] = '\0';

		ptr3 = strstr(ptr1, ":");
		if( ptr3!=NULL && ptr3<ptr2 ) {
			// We also have a password
			int len2 = ptr2-ptr3-1;
			Curl->username[ptr3-ptr1]='\0';
			Curl->password = malloc(len2+1);
			if( Curl->password==NULL ) {
				mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,MSGTR_MemAllocFailed);
				goto err_out;
			}
			strncpy( Curl->password, ptr3+1, len2);
			Curl->password[len2]='\0';
		}
		ptr1 = ptr2+1;
		pos1 = ptr1-escfilename;
	}

	// before looking for a port number check if we have an IPv6 type numeric address
	// in IPv6 URL the numeric address should be inside square braces.
	ptr2 = strstr(ptr1, "[");
	ptr3 = strstr(ptr1, "]");
	ptr4 = strstr(ptr1, "/");
	if( ptr2!=NULL && ptr3!=NULL && ptr2 < ptr3 && (!ptr4 || ptr4 > ptr3)) {
		// we have an IPv6 numeric address
		ptr1++;
		pos1++;
		ptr2 = ptr3;
		v6addr = 1;
	} else {
		ptr2 = ptr1;

	}
	
	// look if the port is given
	ptr2 = strstr(ptr2, ":");
	// If the : is after the first / it isn't the port
	ptr3 = strstr(ptr1, "/");
	if(ptr3 && ptr3 - ptr2 < 0) ptr2 = NULL;
	if( ptr2==NULL ) {
		// No port is given
		// Look if a path is given
		if( ptr3==NULL ) {
			// No path/filename
			// So we have an URL like http://www.hostname.com
			pos2 = strlen(escfilename);
		} else {
			// We have an URL like http://www.hostname.com/file.txt
                        pos2 = ptr3-escfilename;
		}
	} else {
		// We have an URL beginning like http://www.hostname.com:1212
		// Get the port number
		Curl->port = atoi(ptr2+1);
		pos2 = ptr2-escfilename;
	}
	if( v6addr ) pos2--;
	// copy the hostname in the URL container
	Curl->hostname = malloc(pos2-pos1+1);
	if( Curl->hostname==NULL ) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,MSGTR_MemAllocFailed);
		goto err_out;
	}
	strncpy(Curl->hostname, ptr1, pos2-pos1);
	Curl->hostname[pos2-pos1] = '\0';

	// Look if a path is given
	ptr2 = strstr(ptr1, "/");
	if( ptr2!=NULL ) {
		// A path/filename is given
		// check if it's not a trailing '/'
		if( strlen(ptr2)>1 ) {
			// copy the path/filename in the URL container
			Curl->file = strdup(ptr2);
			if( Curl->file==NULL ) {
				mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,MSGTR_MemAllocFailed);
				goto err_out;
			}
		}
	} 
	// Check if a filename was given or set, else set it with '/'
	if( Curl->file==NULL ) {
		Curl->file = malloc(2);
		if( Curl->file==NULL ) {
			mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,MSGTR_MemAllocFailed);
			goto err_out;
		}
		strcpy(Curl->file, "/");
	}
	
        free(escfilename);
	return Curl;
err_out:
	if (escfilename) free(escfilename);
	if (Curl) url_free(Curl);
	return NULL;
}

void
url_free(URL_t* url) {
	if(!url) return;
	if(url->url) free(url->url);
	if(url->protocol) free(url->protocol);
	if(url->hostname) free(url->hostname);
	if(url->file) free(url->file);
	if(url->username) free(url->username);
	if(url->password) free(url->password);
	free(url);
}


/* Replace escape sequences in an URL (or a part of an URL) */
/* works like strcpy(), but without return argument */
void
url_unescape_string(char *outbuf, const char *inbuf)
{
	unsigned char c,c1,c2;
        int i,len=strlen(inbuf);
        for (i=0;i<len;i++){
		c = inbuf[i];
		if (c == '%' && i<len-2) { //must have 2 more chars
			c1 = toupper(inbuf[i+1]); // we need uppercase characters
			c2 = toupper(inbuf[i+2]);
			if (	((c1>='0' && c1<='9') || (c1>='A' && c1<='F')) &&
				((c2>='0' && c2<='9') || (c2>='A' && c2<='F')) ) {
				if (c1>='0' && c1<='9') c1-='0';
				else c1-='A'-10;
				if (c2>='0' && c2<='9') c2-='0';
				else c2-='A'-10;
				c = (c1<<4) + c2;
                                i=i+2; //only skip next 2 chars if valid esc
			}
		}
		*outbuf++ = c;
	} 
        *outbuf++='\0'; //add nullterm to string
}

static void
url_escape_string_part(char *outbuf, const char *inbuf) {
	unsigned char c,c1,c2;
        int i,len=strlen(inbuf);

	for  (i=0;i<len;i++) {
		c = inbuf[i];
                if ((c=='%') && i<len-2 ) { //need 2 more characters
                    c1=toupper(inbuf[i+1]); c2=toupper(inbuf[i+2]); // need uppercase chars
                   } else {
                    c1=129; c2=129; //not escape chars
                   }

		if(	(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
			(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||
			(c >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
			(c >= 0x7f)) {
			*outbuf++ = c;
                } else if ( c=='%' && ((c1 >= '0' && c1 <= '9') || (c1 >= 'A' && c1 <= 'F')) &&
                           ((c2 >= '0' && c2 <= '9') || (c2 >= 'A' && c2 <= 'F'))) {
                                                              // check if part of an escape sequence
                            *outbuf++=c;                      // already
			      
                                                              // dont escape again
                            mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_ERR,MSGTR_MPDEMUX_URL_StringAlreadyEscaped,c,c1,c2);
                                                              // error as this should not happen against RFC 2396
                                                              // to escape a string twice
		} else {
			/* all others will be escaped */
			c1 = ((c & 0xf0) >> 4);
			c2 = (c & 0x0f);
			if (c1 < 10) c1+='0';
			else c1+='A'-10;
			if (c2 < 10) c2+='0';
			else c2+='A'-10;
			*outbuf++ = '%';
			*outbuf++ = c1;
			*outbuf++ = c2;
		}
	}
        *outbuf++='\0';
}

/* Replace specific characters in the URL string by an escape sequence */
/* works like strcpy(), but without return argument */
void
url_escape_string(char *outbuf, const char *inbuf) {
	unsigned char c;
        int i = 0,j,len = strlen(inbuf);
	char* tmp,*unesc = NULL, *in;
	
	// Look if we have an ip6 address, if so skip it there is
	// no need to escape anything in there.
	tmp = strstr(inbuf,"://[");
	if(tmp) {
		tmp = strchr(tmp+4,']');
		if(tmp && (tmp[1] == '/' || tmp[1] == ':' ||
			   tmp[1] == '\0')) {
			i = tmp+1-inbuf;
			strncpy(outbuf,inbuf,i);
			outbuf += i;
			tmp = NULL;
		}
	}
	
	while(i < len) {
		// look for the next char that must be kept
		for  (j=i;j<len;j++) {
			c = inbuf[j];
			if(c=='-' || c=='_' || c=='.' || c=='!' || c=='~' ||	/* mark characters */
			   c=='*' || c=='\'' || c=='(' || c==')' || 	 	/* do not touch escape character */
			   c==';' || c=='/' || c=='?' || c==':' || c=='@' || 	/* reserved characters */
			   c=='&' || c=='=' || c=='+' || c=='$' || c==',') 	/* see RFC 2396 */
				break;
		}
		// we are on a reserved char, write it out
		if(j == i) {
			*outbuf++ = c;
			i++;
			continue;
		}
		// we found one, take that part of the string
		if(j < len) {
			if(!tmp) tmp = malloc(len+1);
			strncpy(tmp,inbuf+i,j-i);
			tmp[j-i] = '\0';
			in = tmp;
		} else // take the rest of the string
			in = (char*)inbuf+i;
		
		if(!unesc) unesc = malloc(len+1);
		// unescape first to avoid escaping escape
		url_unescape_string(unesc,in);
		// then escape, including mark and other reserved chars
		// that can come from escape sequences
		url_escape_string_part(outbuf,unesc);
		outbuf += strlen(outbuf);
		i += strlen(in);
	}
	*outbuf = '\0';
	if(tmp) free(tmp);
	if(unesc) free(unesc);
}

#ifdef __URL_DEBUG
void
url_debug(const URL_t *url) {
	if( url==NULL ) {
		printf("URL pointer NULL\n");
		return;
	}
	if( url->url!=NULL ) {
		printf("url=%s\n", url->url );
	}
	if( url->protocol!=NULL ) {
		printf("protocol=%s\n", url->protocol );
	}
	if( url->hostname!=NULL ) {
		printf("hostname=%s\n", url->hostname );
	}
	printf("port=%d\n", url->port );
	if( url->file!=NULL ) {
		printf("file=%s\n", url->file );
	}
	if( url->username!=NULL ) {
		printf("username=%s\n", url->username );
	}
	if( url->password!=NULL ) {
		printf("password=%s\n", url->password );
	}
}
#endif //__URL_DEBUG