Mercurial > mplayer.hg
view DOCS/zh/sound.html @ 11918:634a2b279b1a
'video window vanishes after pause' bugfix, based on Andr Khne's (andre.kuehne@gmx.net) bugreport
| author | pontscho |
|---|---|
| date | Tue, 03 Feb 2004 19:02:45 +0000 |
| parents | 05b3a03fdd8f |
| children |
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE> -- MPlayer -- LinuxµĵӰ</TITLE> <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="../default.css"> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=gbk"> </HEAD> <BODY> <H3><A NAME="audio">2.3.2 Ƶ豸</A></H3> <H4><A NAME="sync">2.3.2.1 Ƶ/Ƶͬ</A></H4> <P>MPlayerƵӿڳΪ<I>libao2</I>ĿǰЩ</P> <DL> <DT>oss</DT> <DD>OSS(ioctl)(֧ӲAC3)</DD> <DT>sdl</DT> <DD>SDL(֧<B>ESD</B><B>ARTS</B>֮Ƶػ)</DD> <DT>nas</DT> <DD>NAS(Network Audio System)</DD> <DT>alsa5</DT> <DD>صALSA 0.5</DD> <DT>alsa9</DT> <DD>صALSA 0.9(֧ӲAC3)</DD> <DT>sun</DT> <DD>BSDSolaris8ûSUNƵ(<CODE>/dev/audio</CODE>)</DD> <DT>arts</DT> <DD>صARTS(ҪKDEû)</DD> <DT>esd</DT> <DD>صESD(ҪGNOMEû)</DD> </DL> <P>Linuxµм⡣ΪMPlayerʹһ<EM>ȷ</EM>ڽʵƵ/ƵͬźЩ ںܣڲMP3ʵЧʱҪ</P> <P>ý岥<A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net">aviplay</A><A HREF="http://xine.sourceforge.net">xine</A>ЩϹûΪʹڲʱġ ԱǵķûMPlayerķЧʡ</P> <P>ʹһȷƵƵʱMPlayerԶƵصA/Vͬļ൱⡣(man pageнİ취)</P> <P>һõƵʹ<CODE>-autosync</CODE>ѡӦÿԽ⡣ϸϢμman page</P> <P>һЩʾ</P> <UL> <LI>OSSȳ<CODE>-ao oss</CODE>(Ĭϵ)ẹֹ̈ͣκβ飬 <CODE>-ao sdl</CODE>(ע⣺ҪװSDLͷļ)SDLƵаҲ֧ESD(GNOME)ARTS(KDE)</LI> <LI>ʹALSA 0.5İ汾ô㼸Dzòʹ<CODE>-ao alsa5</CODE>ΪALSA 0.5OSSbuggy ᵼ<B>MPlayer</B>Ϣ<BR> <CODE>DEMUXER: Too many (945 in 8390980 bytes) video packets in the buffer!</CODE></LI> <LI>Solarisϣ<CODE>-ao sun</CODE>ѡѡʹSUNƵƵƵ</LI> <LI>CD-ROMϲʱԾIRQ unmaskingҲʹ<CODE>hdparm -u1 /dev/cdrom</CODE>(<CODE>man hdparm</CODE>) һ˵ʱģһ<A HREF="cd-dvd.html#drives">CD-ROM</A></LI> </UL> <H4><A NAME="experiences">2.3.2.2 飬Ƽ</A></H4> <P>LinuxµҪɰ汾OSSЩ2.5ĿѾ<A HREF="http://www.alsa-project.org">ALSA</A>(Advanced Linux Sound Architecture)ȡķалûʹALSAӦԡALSAһ˵ ԣֺԷ涼OSSҪãҲЩֻ<A HREF="http://www.opensound.com/">4Front Technologies</A>ҵ汾 OSS֧֣Ҳ֧һЩLinuxϵͳ</P> <TABLE BORDER="1" WIDTH="100%"> <TR> <TH ROWSPAN="2"><B></B></TH> <TH COLSPAN="4"><B></B></TH> <TH ROWSPAN="2"><B>kHz</B></TH> <TH ROWSPAN="2"><B></B></TH> <TH ROWSPAN="2"><B><FONT SIZE="-2"><A HREF=#note1>[1]</A></FONT></B></TH> </TR> <TR> <TH><B>OSS/Free</B></TH> <TH><B>ALSA</B></TH> <TH><B>OSS/Pro</B></TH> <TH><B></B></TH> </TR> <TR> <TD><B>VIAоƬ(via82cxxx)ֻ48kHz</B></TD> <TD><A HREF="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=3242&release_id=59602">via82cxxx_audio</A></TD> <TD>snd-via82xx</TD> <TD> </TD> <TD> </TD> <TD>4-48 kHzֻʹ48 kHzȡоƬ</TD> <TD> </TD> <TD> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><B>Aureal Vortex 2</B></TD> <TD>û</TD> <TD>û</TD> <TD>OK</TD> <TD><A HREF="http://aureal.sourceforge.net">Linux Aureal Drivers</A><BR> <A HREF="http://makacs.poliod.hu/~pontscho/aureal/au88xx-1.1.3.tar.bz2">Сӵ32k</A></TD> <TD>48</TD> <TD>4.1</TD> <TD>5+</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><B>SB Live!</B></TD> <TD>ģⷽʽOKSPDIFܹ</TD> <TD>OK</TD> <TD>OK</TD> <TD><A HREF="http://opensource.creative.com">CreativeOSS(֧SP/DIF)</A></TD> <TD>192</TD> <TD>4.0/5.1</TD> <TD>32</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><B>SB 128 PCI(es1371)</B></TD> <TD>OK</TD> <TD>?</TD> <TD> </TD> <TD> </TD> <TD>48</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>2</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><B>SB AWE 64</B></TD> <TD>44kHz</TD> <TD>48kHz</TD> <TD> </TD> <TD> </TD> <TD>48</TD> <TD> </TD> <TD> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><B>GUS PnP</B></TD> <TD>û</TD> <TD>OK</TD> <TD>OK</TD> <TD> </TD> <TD>48</TD> <TD> </TD> <TD> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><B>Gravis UltraSound ACE</B></TD> <TD>OK</TD> <TD>OK</TD> <TD> </TD> <TD> </TD> <TD>44</TD> <TD> </TD> <TD> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><B>Gravis UltraSound MAX</B></TD> <TD>OK</TD> <TD>OK (?)</TD> <TD> </TD> <TD> </TD> <TD>48</TD> <TD> </TD> <TD> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><B>ESS 688</B></TD> <TD>OK</TD> <TD>OK(?)</TD> <TD> </TD> <TD> </TD> <TD>48</TD> <TD> </TD> <TD> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><B>C-Media(һ֣)</B></TD> <TD>OK()(?)</TD> <TD>OK</TD> <TD> </TD> <TD> </TD> <TD>?</TD> <TD> </TD> <TD> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><B>Yamaha(*ymf*)</B></TD> <TD>OK(?)(Ӧ<CODE>-ao sdl</CODE>)</TD> <TD>ֻʹALSA 0.5OSSģ<B>ʹ</B><CODE>-ao sdl</CODE>(!)(?)ʱOK</TD> <TD> </TD> <TD> </TD> <TD>?</TD> <TD> </TD> <TD> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><B>ʹenvy24оƬ(Terratec EWS88MT)</B></TD> <TD>?</TD> <TD>?</TD> <TD>OK</TD> <TD> </TD> <TD>?</TD> <TD> </TD> <TD> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><B>PCDAC</B></TD> <TD>OK</TD> <TD>none</TD> <TD> </TD> <TD><A HREF="http://www.geocities.com/stssppnn/pcsp.html">Linux PCOSS</a></TD> <TD>ģ44.1ܸߡ</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>1</TD> </TR> </TABLE> <P><A NAME="note1"><B>[1]</B></A><I>ͬʱ</B>ʹ豸ij</P> <P>ļķܻӭġMPlayerͬġ</P> <H4><A NAME="af">2.3.2.3 Audio filters</A></H4> <P>ϵƵµƵ˾ȡˡƵ˾֮ǰıݵԡر˾ͨԶĵҲǿơ ƵݵҪIJͬʱͻἤ˾Ҫʱͻرա<CODE>-af filter1,filter2,...</CODE>ѡȡ˾ĬΪ ߲벻Զ˾˾ڶŷָбгֵ˳С</P> <P>:<BR> <CODE>mplayer -af resample,pan movie.avi </CODE></P> <P>ͨresample˾Ȼͨpan˾עбвܰκοոʧܡ</P> <P>˾ͨѡıǵΪЩѡ½ڻϸĽ͡ѡʡ˾ִĬϵáһ ʹôӦѡ˾ӣ</P> <P> <CODE>mplayer -af resample=11025,pan=1:0.5:0.5 -channels 1 -srate 11025 media.avi</CODE></P> <P>resample˾ƵΪ11025Hzʹpan˾Ƶϵһ</P> <P>˾<CODE>-af-adv</CODE>ѡơѡѡ</P> <DL> <DT><CODE>force</CODE><DT> <DD>һ˾βԼʹٶ/ȷŻ <DL> <DT><CODE>0</CODE></DT> <DD>ʹ˾Զ벢CPUٶŻ</DD> <DT><CODE>1</CODE></DT> <DD>ʹ˾Զ벢ΪٶŻ<BR> <EM>棺</EM>ƵЩԽʧЧ½</DD> <DT><CODE>2</CODE></DT> <DD>ʹԶ벢ΪŻ</DD> <DT><CODE>3</CODE></DT> <DD>ʹԶҲŻ<BR> <I>棺</I>ÿܻᵼMPlayer</DD> <DT><CODE>4</CODE></DT> <DD>0ѡԶ˾ܵʹø㴦</DD> <DT><CODE>5</CODE></DT> <DD>1ѡԶ˾ܵʹø㴦</DD> <DT><CODE>6</CODE></DT> <DD>2ѡԶ˾ܵʹø㴦</DD> <DT><CODE>7</CODE></DT> <DD>3ѡԶ˾ܵʹø㴦</DD> </DL> </DD> <DT><CODE>list</CODE></DT> <DD>-afѡı</DD> </DL> <P>˾ͬӰһѡ <DL> <DT><CODE>-v</CODE></DT> <DD>༶ʹ˾ʾӵ״̬Ϣ</DD> <DT><CODE>-channels</CODE></DT> <DD>ѡʹõͬӰý봦ýҪ channels()Զ롣ʹchannels˾Ĭ϶</DD> <DT><CODE>-srate</CODE></DT> <DD>ѡѡʹõIJʣIJ뵱ǰý岻ͬresample()뵽Ƶ˾ </DD> <DT><CODE>-format</CODE><DT> <DD>ѡƵ˾֮ʹõIJʽҪIJʽǰý岻ͬһformat˾()Զ е</DD> </DL> <H4><A NAME="af_resample">2.3.2.3.1 /</A></H4> <P>MPlayerȫ֧ʹ<CODE>resample</CODE>/ʡʹù̶ʵֻ߱ 44.1kHzʱʹ˾ҪʱԶҲʽĿѡ</P> <DL> <DT><CODE>srate <8000-192000></CODE></DT> <DD>һIJƵʣHzΪλЧΧ8kHz192kHzIJƵͬѡ ʡ˾ԶжءߵIJƵͨرǸ˾һʹõʱ</DD> <DT><CODE>sloppy</CODE></DT> <DD>һѡĶѡʹƵʿ<CODE>srate</CODE>ƵвͬѡڿʼŵĹ̷dz Ĭϴġ</DD> <DT><CODE>type <0-2></CODE><DT> <DD>ǿѡ<CODE>0</CODE><CODE>2</CODE>֮ʹ²ķʽ<CODE>0</CODE>²ʽΪ Բֵ㷨<CODE>1</CODE>ʹöfilter-banḳ<CODE>2</CODE>ʹöfilter-bank㴦 ̡ԲֵdzĻᣬܲر߲ʱõʱ<CODE>2</CODE>²CPU </DD> </DL> <P>ʾ:<BR> <CODE>mplayer -af resample=44100:0:0</CODE></P> <P>resample˾Ƶ趨Ϊ44100HzʹþȷƵźԲֵ㷨</P> <H4><A NAME="af_channels">2.3.2.3.2 ı</A></H4> <P><CODE>channels</CODE>˾ӺȥҲʵĶ븴ơƵ˾㲻ͬ ߵ˾ҪԶҪ˾жءѡĿǿɱģ</P> <DL> <DT><CODE>nch <1-6></CODE></DT> <DD><CODE>1</CODE><CODE>6</CODE>趨ѡıģûᵼʱ</DD> <DT><CODE>nr <1-6></CODE></DT> <DD><CODE>1</CODE><CODE>6</CODE>ָ֮ѡǿѡģʡԽʹĬϵĶ</DD> <DT><CODE>from1:to1:from2:to2:from3:to3...</CODE></DT> <DD><CODE>0</CODE><CODE>5</CODE>֮һÿ</DD> </DL> <P>ֻ<CODE>nch</CODE>ʹĬϵĶģͲ (˰ѵΪʱ)٣ ɾȥ</P> <P>ʾ1:<BR> <CODE>mplayer -af channels=4:4:0:1:1:0:2:2:3:3 media.avi </CODE></P> <P>Ϊ4趨40123ԭ״עֻý 23û01Ȼụ</P> <P>ʾ2:<BR> <CODE>mplayer -af channels=6:4:0:0:0:1:0:2:0:3 media.avi </CODE></P> <P>Ϊ640Ƶ0345Ȼû</P> <H4><A NAME="af_format">2.3.2.3.3 ʽת</A></H4> <P><CODE>format</CODE>˾ڲͬIJʽ֮ת˾ҪԶ</P> <DL> <DT><CODE>bps <number></CODE></DT> <DD><CODE>1</CODE>, <CODE>2</CODE><CODE>4</CODE>ֽѡDZģû ʱ</DD> <DT><CODE>f <format></CODE></DT> <DD>ʽַַӦЩϣ<CODE>alaw</CODE>, <CODE>mulaw</CODE><CODE>imaadpcm</CODE>, <CODE>float</CODE><CODE>int</CODE>, <CODE>unsigned</CODE><CODE>signed</CODE>, <CODE>le</CODE><CODE>be</CODE> (λȻλ)ѡDZģûᵼʱ</DD> </DL> <P>ʾ<BR> <CODE>mplayer -af format=4:float media.avi</CODE></P> <P>ʽΪÿ4ֽڵĸݡ</P> <H4><A NAME="af_delay">2.3.2.3.4 ӳ</A></H4> <P><CODE>delay</CODE>˾ӳʱʹòͬͬʱڵλáֻϵ ã˾ѡĿǿɱģ</P> <DL> <DT><CODE>d1:d2:d3...</CODE></DT> <DD>ӸͬӳʱĸmsΪλСӳ0ms1000ms</DD> </DL> <P>㲻ͬҪӳٵķ£</P> <OL> <LI>λõľ룬ΪλЩΪs1s5(5.1ϵͳ)ûвıҪ(ôҲ )</LI> <LI>ľμȥs1s5ľ룬<BR> s[i] = max(s) - s[i]; i = 1...5</LI> <LI>Ҫӳʱ<BR> d[i] = 1000*s[i]/342; i = 1...5 </LI> </OL> <P>ʾ:<BR> <CODE>mplayer -af delay=10.5:10.5:0:0:7:0 media.avi</CODE></P> <P>ǰǰӳ10.5ms, ӳ٣мӳ7ms</P> <H4><A NAME="af_volume">2.3.2.3.5 </A></H4> <P>ͨ<CODE>volume</CODE>Ƶ˾ʵ֣Сʹ˾Ϊήȡڴ PCMʹ˾ͨʹPCM ģģŤĵⲿŴ(⼸ձ)ͨͷŴ ϵťֱʧʹﵽС˾ѡ</P> <DL> <DT><CODE>v <-200 - +60></CODE></DT> <DD><CODE>-200</CODE><CODE>+60</CODE>֮ĸСԷֱΪλĬֵ0ֱ</DD> <DT><CODE>c</CODE></DT> <DD>ƿرΡοʹúܸʱʹøƽĶ̬ܵ ԴѡԻŤӦʹΪֶΡ</DD> </DL> <P>ʾ<BR> <CODE>mplayer -af volume=10.1:0 media.avi</CODE></P> <P>10.1ֱ̫ߵʱӲΡ</P> <P>˾һԣܵһMPlayer˳ʱʾƿ趨MEncoder еĶ̬Χ</P> <H4><A NAME="af_equalizer">2.3.2.3.6 </A></H4> <P><CODE>equalizer</CODE>˾һ10Ƶͼξͨʹ10IIRͨƵ˾ʵ֡ʾܲʲô ƵṤ10ƵʷֱΪ</P> <TABLE BORDER="0" WIDTH="100%"> <TR><TD>Ƶ</TD><TD>Ƶ</TD></TR> <TR><TD>0</TD><TD>31.25 Hz</TD></TR> <TR><TD>1</TD><TD>62.50 Hz</TD></TR> <TR><TD>2</TD><TD>125.0 Hz</TD></TR> <TR><TD>3</TD><TD>250.0 Hz</TD></TR> <TR><TD>4</TD><TD>500.0 Hz</TD></TR> <TR><TD>5</TD><TD>1.000 kHz</TD></TR> <TR><TD>6</TD><TD>2.000 kHz</TD></TR> <TR><TD>7</TD><TD>4.000 kHz</TD></TR> <TR><TD>8</TD><TD>8.000 kHz</TD></TR> <TR><TD>9</TD><TD>16.00 kHz</TD></TR> </TABLE> <P>ŵƵʱһƵƵʵͣǸͱá˾һ֪bugǵƵʽӽ ƵƵʵʱƵԲǶԳƵġͨʹresample˾ﱾ˾֮ǰ Ƶ</P> <P>˾10ѡ</P> <DL> <DT><CODE>g1:g2:g3...g10</CODE></DT> <DD><CODE>-12</CODE> and <CODE>+12</CODE>֮ĸʾÿƵĸı䣬ԷֱΪλ</DD> </DL> <P>Example:<BR> <CODE>mplayer -af equalizer=11:11:10:5:0:-12:0:5:12:12 media.avi</CODE></P> <P>߸Ƶ͵Ƶȫȥ1kHz</P> <H4><A NAME="af_panning">2.3.2.3.7 ҡ˾</A></H4> <P>ʹ<CODE>pan</CODE>˾ϡvolunme˾channels˾ϡ˾Ҫ ;</P> <OL> <LI>ϵٵΪ</LI> <LI>һЧϵͳиıġȡ</LI> </OL> <P>˾ʹãڻҪЧ֮ǰҪЩԽ˾ѡȡ</P> <DL> <DT><CODE>nch <1-6></CODE></DT> <DD><CODE>1</CODE><CODE>6</CODE>֮ѡDZģʡԽ ʱ</DD> <DT><CODE>l00:l01:l02:..l10:l11:l12:...ln0:ln1:ln2:...</CODE></DT> <DD><CODE>0</CODE><CODE>1</CODE>֮ĸ<CODE>l[i][j]</CODE>jĶٳɷֻϵi</DD> </DL> <P>ʾ1<BR> <CODE>mplayer -af pan=1:0.5:0.5 -channels 1 media.avi</CODE></P> <P>ϳɵ</P> <P>ʾ2<BR> <CODE>mplayer -af pan=3:1:0:1:0.5:0.5 -channels 3 media.avi</CODE></P> <P>301ֲ䣬ٰ012(Ȼ)</P> <H4><A NAME="af_sub">2.3.2.3.8 </A></H4> <P><CODE>sub</CODE>Ƶһ01Ƶݵƽϡ Ϻ4Butterworth˲ͨˣĬȥ60HzϵȻӵƵһС 棺㲥5.1űЧDVDʱ˾ʹҡ˾ѡ</P> <DL> <DT><CODE>fc <20-300></CODE></DT> <DD>ǿѡĸ趨˲ƵʣHzΪλЧֵ20Hz300HzõĽӦó üƵԽԽáĽЧ顣ĬϵļƵ60Hz</DD> <DT><CODE>ch <0-5></CODE></DT> <DD>ǿѡ<CODE>0</CODE><CODE>5</CODE>֮븱ţĬϵ<CODE>5</CODE> עҪܵԶӵ<CODE>ch</CODE></DD> </DL> <P>ʾ<BR> <CODE>mplayer -af sub=100:4 -channels 5 media.avi</CODE></P> <P>һƵΪ100Hzĸ4</P> <H4><A NAME="af_surround">2.3.2.3.9 Ч</A></H4> <P>ĻЧͨ<CODE>surround</CODE>˾롣űȻƾǾʽһӡܶƵ ʵϰ˾롣ΪʹҪһ֧4˾1ѡ</P> <DL> <DT><CODE>d <0-1000></CODE></DT> <DD>ѡ<CODE>0</CODE><CODE>1000</CODE>֮ĸ趨ӳʱ䣬msΪλӳӦ 趨d1Ǵλõǰľd2Ǵλõľ룬d1 <= d2ôӳ<CODE>d</CODE> ӦΪ15msd1 > d2ôΪ15 + 5*(d1-d2)<CODE>d</CODE>Ĭֵ20ms</DD> </DL> <P>ʾ:<BR> <CODE>mplayer -af surround=15 -channels 4 media.avi</CODE></P> <P>ʹûЧ벢15msӳ١</P> <H2><STRONG>ע⣺ƵѾƵ˾ȡܿᱻɾȥ</STRONG></H2> <H4><A NAME="s">2.3.2.4 Ƶ˾(ѹʱ)</A></H4> <P>MPlayer֧ƵƵs֮ǰıƵݵԡ<CODE>-aop</CODE>ѡ <CODE>list=1,2,...</CODE>ѡ<CODE>list</CODE>ѡȷӦʹЩԼִе˳磺</P> <P> <CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=resample,format</CODE></P> <P>ͨresampleȻپformat</P> <P>ҲиıΪѡЩѡ潫ϸؽ͡ѡʡԣĬС һʹָѡIJӣ</P> <P> <CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=resample,format:fout=44100:format=0x8</CODE></P> <P>⽫ὫresampleƵΪ44100HzformatʽΪAFMT-U8</P> <P>ĿǰƵMEncoder</P> <H4><A NAME="resample">2.3.2.4.1 /</A></H4> <P>MPlayerȫֶ֧/ʡʹù̶ʵ㱻ֻ 44.1kHzʱʹǷʹ<EM>Զ</EM> һѡ<CODE>fout</CODE>IJʡλ<Hz>Ĭ48kHz</P> <P>÷<BR> <CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=resample:fout=<required frequency in Hz, like 44100></CODE></P> <P>עƵʲܴĬֵߡΪᵼƵƵŻƵҲŤ</P> <H4><A NAME="surround_decoding">2.3.2.4.2 Ч</A></H4> <P>MPlayerһܽĻЧƵűȻǾʽһӡ 2ͨƵļʵϰ˾ĻЧΪʹҪ֧4</P> <P>÷<BR> <CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=surround</CODE></P> <H4><A NAME="format">2.3.2.4.3 ʽת</A></H4> <P>ִ֧ŵ16λ<CODE>int</CODE>ܱͣתΪһ ĸʽһѡ<CODE>format</CODE>Ϊ<CODE>libao2/afmt.h</CODE>ҵ֡ ٻõûġסıʽıƵʻ</P> <P>÷<BR> <CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=format:format=<required output format></CODE></P> <H4><A NAME="delay">2.3.2.4.4 ӳ</A></H4> <P>ӳ٣ƻοµIJӡκû۵˵õĶ ﱻᵽֻΪԵʡҪʹǿߡ</P> <P>һļA/Vͬʧܣʹ<CODE>+/-</CODE>ʵʱͿԣʹOSDڸӷ㡣</P> <H4><A NAME="volume">2.3.2.4.5 </A></H4> <P>ƹܵЩʹŵĻ豸ĻҪıMPlayer ıPCMҲʹһ<CODE>volume</CODE>ѡóʼˮƽ ʼˮƽȡ0255ֵ֮Ĭֵ101൱ڷŴ0ֱʹΪήȡ ڴǰPCMΪֵͨˮƽʹ PCMģģŤӵⲿ(⼸ձ)ˮƽ ͨϵťȵļ٣ֱȥ˻˻ı</P> <P>÷:<BR> <CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=volume:volume=<0-255></CODE></P> <P>ҲѹΪΡĹܡ ѹĶ̬ΧʮָĶ̬Χʮֵ͵ĵעԽŤӦ һֱǵֶΡ</P> <P>Usage:<BR> <CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=volume:softclip</CODE></P> <H4><A NAME="extrastereo">2.3.2.4.6 ǿ</A></H4> <P>(Ե)IJ(XMMSextrastereoһ)ʹطŲijֳ֡Ч</P> <P>÷:<BR> <CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=extrastereo</CODE><BR> <CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=extrastereo:mul=3.45</CODE></P> <P>Ĭѡ(<CODE>mul</CODE>)ĬֵΪ2.5ĸõ0.0㽫õ(ƽֵ) õ1.0䣬Ϊ-1.0</P> <H4><A NAME="normalizer">2.3.2.4.7 </A></H4> <P>ûбε</P> <P>÷<BR> <CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=volnorm</CODE><BR> </BODY> </HTML>