annotate src/util.h @ 5497:3c7748b24410

[gaim-migrate @ 5893] I changed some small things. 1) 3 comments in 3 different files which makes "make docs" not give 3 warnings. 2) Made frombase16 return-via-parameter an unsigned char* instead of a char*. Nothing actually uses frombase16, so this doesn't affect anything, but it mirrors Nathan's change to tobase16, and should make the conversion work correctly. 3) Fixed the bug Luke mailed to gaim-devel on Monday: "sign on, change an aim account's email address, sign off, segfault. it's happened 2x now" --Luke "The Yellow Dart" Schierer committer: Tailor Script <[e-mail]>

/**
 * @file util.h Utility Functions
 * @ingroup core
 *
 * gaim
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2002-2003, Christian Hammond <[e-mail]>
 * 
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * @todo Rename the functions so that they live somewhere in the gaim
 *       namespace.
 */
#ifndef _GAIM_UTIL_H_
#define _GAIM_UTIL_H_

/**
 * Normalizes a string, so that it is suitable for comparison.
 *
 * The returned string will point to a static buffer, so if the
 * string is intended to be kept long-term, you <i>must</i>
 * g_strdup() it. Also, calling normalize() twice in the same line
 * will lead to problems.
 *
 * @param str The string to normalize.
 *
 * @return A pointer to the normalized version stored in a static buffer.
 */
char *normalize(const char *str);

/**
 * Converts a string to its base-64 equivalent.
 *
 * @param buf The data to convert.
 * @param len The length of the data, or -1 if it's a NULL-terminated string.
 *
 * @return The base-64 version of @a str.
 *
 * @see frombase64()
 */
char *tobase64(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len);

/**
 * Converts a string back from its base-64 equivalent.
 *
 * @param str     The string to convert back.
 * @param ret_str The returned, non-base-64 string.
 * @param ret_len The returned string length.
 *
 * @see tobase64()
 */
void frombase64(const char *str, char **ret_str, int *ret_len);

/**
 * Converts a string to its base-16 equivalent.
 *
 * @param str The string to convert.
 * @param len The length of the string.
 *
 * @return The base-16 string.
 *
 * @see frombase16()
 */
unsigned char *tobase16(const unsigned char *str, int len);

/**
 * Converts a string back from its base-16 equivalent.
 *
 * @param str     The string to convert back.
 * @param ret_str The returned, non-base-16 string.
 *
 * @return The length of the returned string.
 *
 * @see tobase16()
 */
int frombase16(const char *str, unsigned char **ret_str);

/**
 * Waits for all child processes to terminate.
 */
void clean_pid(void);

/**
 * Returns the current local time in hour:minute:second form.
 *
 * The returned string is stored in a static buffer, so the result
 * should be g_strdup()'d if it's intended to be used for long.
 *
 * @return The current local time.
 *
 * @see full_date()
 */
char *date(void);

/**
 * Adds the necessary HTML code to turn URIs into HTML links in a string.
 *
 * @param str The string to linkify.
 *
 * @return The linkified text.
 */
char *linkify_text(const char *str);

/**
 * Converts seconds into a human-readable form.
 *
 * @param sec The seconds.
 *
 * @return A human-readable form, containing days, hours, minutes, and
 *         seconds.
 */
char *sec_to_text(guint sec);

/**
 * Finds a gaim_account with the specified name and protocol ID.
 *
 * @param name     The name of the account.
 * @param protocol The protocol type.
 *
 * @return The gaim_account, if found, or @c NULL otherwise.
 */
struct gaim_account *gaim_account_find(const char *name,
									   int protocol) G_GNUC_PURE;

/**
 * Returns the date and time in human-readable form.
 *
 * The returned string is stored in a static buffer, so the result
 * should be g_strdup()'d if it's intended to be used for long.
 *
 * @return The date and time in human-readable form.
 *
 * @see date()
 */
char *full_date(void) G_GNUC_PURE;

/**
 * Looks for %n, %d, or %t in a string, and replaces them with the
 * specified name, date, and time, respectively.
 *
 * The returned string is stored in a static buffer, so the result
 * should be g_strdup()'d if it's intended to be used for long.
 *
 * @param str  The string that may contain the special variables.
 * @param name The sender name.
 *
 * @return A new string where the special variables are expanded.
 */
char *away_subs(const char *str, const char *name);

/**
 * Stylizes the specified text using HTML, according to the current
 * font options.
 *
 * @param text The text to stylize.
 * @param len  The intended length of the new buffer.
 *
 * @return A newly allocated string of length @a len, containing the
 *         stylized version of @a text.
 *
 * @todo Move this to a UI-specific file.
 */
char *stylize(const gchar *text, int len);

/**
 * Shows the usage options for the gaim binary.
 *
 * @param mode @c 0 for full options, or @c 1 for a short summary.
 * @param name The name of the binary.
 * 
 * @todo Move this to the binary, when a library is formed.
 */
void show_usage(int mode, const char *name);

/**`
 * Returns the user's home directory.
 *
 * @return The user's home directory.
 *
 * @see gaim_user_dir()
 */
const gchar *gaim_home_dir(void);

/**
 * Returns the gaim settings directory in the user's home directory.
 * 
 * @return The gaim settings directory.
 *
 * @see gaim_home_dir()
 */
char *gaim_user_dir(void);

/**
 * Copies a string and replaces all HTML linebreaks with newline characters.
 *
 * @param dest     The destination string.
 * @param src      The source string.
 * @param dest_len The destination string length.
 *
 * @see strncpy_withhtml()
 * @see strdup_withhtml()
 */
void strncpy_nohtml(gchar *dest, const gchar *src, size_t dest_len);

/**
 * Copies a string and replaces all newline characters with HTML linebreaks.
 *
 * @param dest     The destination string.
 * @param src      The source string.
 * @param dest_len The destination string length.
 *
 * @see strncpy_nohtml()
 * @see strdup_withhtml()
 */
void strncpy_withhtml(gchar *dest, const gchar *src, size_t dest_len);

/**
 * Duplicates a string and replaces all newline characters from the
 * source string with HTML linebreaks.
 *
 * @param src The source string.
 *
 * @return The new string.
 *
 * @see strncpy_nohtml()
 * @see strncpy_withhtml()
 */
gchar *strdup_withhtml(const gchar *src);

/**
 * Ensures that all linefeeds have a matching carriage return.
 *
 * @param str The source string.
 *
 * @return The string with carriage returns.
 */
char *add_cr(const char *);

/**
 * Strips all linefeeds from a string.
 *
 * @param str The string to strip linefeeds from.
 */
void strip_linefeed(char *str);

/**
 * Builds a time_t from the supplied information.
 *
 * @param year  The year.
 * @param month The month.
 * @param day   The day.
 * @param hour  The hour.
 * @param min   The minute.
 * @param sec   The second.
 *
 * @return A time_t.
 */
time_t get_time(int year, int month, int day,
				int hour, int min, int sec) G_GNUC_CONST;

/**
 * Creates a temporary file and returns a file pointer to it.
 *
 * This is like mkstemp(), but returns a file pointer and uses a
 * pre-set template. It uses the semantics of tempnam() for the
 * directory to use and allocates the space for the file path.
 *
 * The caller is responsible for closing the file and removing it when
 * done, as well as freeing the space pointed to by @a path with
 * g_free().
 *
 * @param path The returned path to the temp file.
 * 
 * @return A file pointer to the temporary file, or @c NULL on failure.
 */
FILE *gaim_mkstemp(gchar **path);

/**
 * Acts upon an aim: URI.
 *
 * @param uri The URI.
 *
 * @return The response based off the action in the URI.
 */
const char *handle_uri(char *uri);

/* This guy does its best to convert a string to UTF-8 from an unknown
 * encoding by checking the locale and trying some sane defaults ...
 * if everything fails it returns NULL. */

/**
 * Attempts to convert a string to UTF-8 from an unknown encoding.
 *
 * This function checks the locale and tries sane defaults.
 *
 * @param str The source string.
 *
 * @return The UTF-8 string, or @c NULL if it could not be converted.
 */
char *gaim_try_conv_to_utf8(const char *str);

/**
 * Returns the IP address from a socket file descriptor.
 *
 * @param fd The socket file descriptor.
 *
 * @return The IP address, or @c NULL on error.
 */
char *gaim_getip_from_fd(int fd);

/**
 * Compares two UTF-8 strings.
 *
 * @param a The first string.
 * @param b The second string.
 *
 * @return -1 if @a is less than @a b.
 *          0 if @a is equal to @a b.
 *          1 if @a is greater than @a b.
 */
gint gaim_utf8_strcasecmp(const gchar *a, const gchar *b);

#endif /* _GAIM_UTIL_H_ */