annotate libpurple/protocols/myspace/myspace.c @ 19247:44b9e41bde2a

No longer check the length of passwords - instead, pass the password to the servers, which will give a login failed message anyway. This avoids having a new popup just for over-long passwords, until libpurple supports per-protocol password length limits.

/* MySpaceIM Protocol Plugin
 *
 * \author Jeff Connelly
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007, Jeff Connelly <[e-mail]>
 *
 * Based on Purple's "C Plugin HOWTO" hello world example.
 *
 * Code also drawn from mockprpl:
 *  http://snarfed.org/space/purple+mock+protocol+plugin
 *  Copyright (C) 2004-2007, Ryan Barrett <[e-mail]>
 *
 * and some constructs also based on existing Purple plugins, which are:
 *   Copyright (C) 2003, Robbert Haarman <[e-mail]>
 *   Copyright (C) 2003, Ethan Blanton <[e-mail]>
 *   Copyright (C) 2000-2003, Rob Flynn <[e-mail]>
 *   Copyright (C) 1998-1999, Mark Spencer <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#define PURPLE_PLUGIN

#include "message.h"
#include "persist.h"
#include "myspace.h"

/* Globals */

/* The names in in emoticon_names (for <i n=whatever>) map to corresponding 
 * entries in emoticon_symbols (for the ASCII representation of the emoticon).
 *
 * Multiple emoticon symbols in Pidgin can map to one name. List the
 * canonical form, as inserted by the "Smile!" dialog, first. For example,
 * :) comes before :-), because although both are recognized as 'happy',
 * the first is inserted by the smiley button (first symbol in theme).
 *
 * Note that symbols are case-sensitive in Pidgin -- :-X is not :-x. */
static struct MSIM_EMOTICON
{
	gchar *name;
	gchar *symbol;
} msim_emoticons[] = {
	/* Unfortunately, this list duplicates much of the file
	 * pidgin/pidgin/pixmaps/emotes/default/22/default.theme.in, because
	 * that file is part of Pidgin, but we're part of libpurple.
	 */
	{ "bigsmile", ":D" },
	{ "bigsmile", ":-D" },
	{ "devil", "}:)" },
	{ "frazzled", ":Z" },
	{ "geek", "B)" },
	{ "googles", "%)" },
	{ "growl", ":E" },
	{ "laugh", ":))" },		/* Must be before ':)' */
	{ "happy", ":)" },
	{ "happy", ":-)" },
	{ "happi", ":)" },
	{ "heart", ":X" },
	{ "mohawk", "-:" },
	{ "mad", "X(" },
	{ "messed", "X)" },
	{ "nerd", "Q)" },
	{ "oops", ":G" },
	{ "pirate", "P)" },
	{ "scared", ":O" },
	{ "sidefrown", ":{" },
	{ "sinister", ":B" },
	{ "smirk", ":," },
	{ "straight", ":|" },
	{ "tongue", ":P" },
	{ "tongue", ":p" },
	{ "tongy", ":P" },
	{ "upset", "B|" },
	{ "wink", ";-)" },
	{ "wink", ";)" },
	{ "winc", ";)" },
	{ "worried", ":[" },
	{ "kiss", ":x" },
	{ NULL, NULL }
};

/* Internal functions */
static gboolean msim_send_zap(MsimSession *session, const gchar *username, guint code);
static void msim_send_zap_from_menu(PurpleBlistNode *node, gpointer zap_num_ptr);

#ifdef MSIM_DEBUG_MSG
static void print_hash_item(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data);
#endif

static int msim_send_really_raw(PurpleConnection *gc, const char *buf,
		int total_bytes);
static gboolean msim_login_challenge(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg);
static const gchar *msim_compute_login_response(
		const gchar nonce[2 * NONCE_SIZE], const gchar *email, 
		const gchar *password, guint *response_len);
static gboolean msim_send_bm(MsimSession *session, const gchar *who, 
		const gchar *text, int type);

static guint msim_point_to_purple_size(MsimSession *session, guint point);
static guint msim_purple_size_to_point(MsimSession *session, guint size);
static guint msim_height_to_point(MsimSession *session, guint height);
static guint msim_point_to_height(MsimSession *session, guint point);

static void msim_unrecognized(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg, gchar *note);

static void msim_markup_tag_to_html(MsimSession *, xmlnode *root, 
		gchar **begin, gchar **end);
static void html_tag_to_msim_markup(MsimSession *, xmlnode *root, 
		gchar **begin, gchar **end);
static gchar *msim_convert_xml(MsimSession *, const gchar *raw, 
		MSIM_XMLNODE_CONVERT f);
static gchar *msim_convert_smileys_to_markup(gchar *before);

/* High-level msim markup <=> html conversion functions. */
static gchar *msim_markup_to_html(MsimSession *, const gchar *raw);
static gchar *html_to_msim_markup(MsimSession *, const gchar *raw);

static MsimUser *msim_get_user_from_buddy(PurpleBuddy *buddy);
static MsimUser *msim_find_user(MsimSession *session, const gchar *username);

static gboolean msim_incoming_bm_record_cv(MsimSession *session, 
		MsimMessage *msg);
static gboolean msim_incoming_bm(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg);
static gboolean msim_incoming_status(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg);
static gboolean msim_incoming_im(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg);
static gboolean msim_incoming_zap(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg);
static gboolean msim_incoming_action(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg);
static gboolean msim_incoming_media(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg);
static gboolean msim_incoming_unofficial_client(MsimSession *session, 
		MsimMessage *msg);

#ifdef MSIM_SEND_CLIENT_VERSION
static gboolean msim_send_unofficial_client(MsimSession *session, 
		gchar *username);
#endif

static void msim_get_info_cb(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *userinfo, gpointer data);
static gchar *msim_format_now_playing(gchar *band, gchar *song);

static void msim_set_status_code(MsimSession *session, guint code, 
		gchar *statstring);

static void msim_append_user_info(MsimSession *session, PurpleNotifyUserInfo *user_info, MsimUser *user, gboolean full);

static void msim_downloaded_buddy_icon(PurpleUtilFetchUrlData *url_data, gpointer user_data, const gchar *url_text,
		gsize len, const gchar *error_message);

static void msim_store_user_info_each(gpointer key, gpointer value, 
		gpointer user_data);
static gboolean msim_store_user_info(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg, MsimUser *user);
static gboolean msim_process_server_info(MsimSession *session, 
		MsimMessage *msg);
static gboolean msim_web_challenge(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg); 
static gboolean msim_process_reply(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg);

static gboolean msim_preprocess_incoming(MsimSession *session,MsimMessage *msg);

#ifdef MSIM_USE_KEEPALIVE
static gboolean msim_check_alive(gpointer data);
#endif

static gboolean msim_we_are_logged_on(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg);

static gboolean msim_process(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg);

static MsimMessage *msim_do_postprocessing(MsimMessage *msg, 
		const gchar *uid_field_name, const gchar *uid_before, guint uid);
static void msim_postprocess_outgoing_cb(MsimSession *session, 
		MsimMessage *userinfo, gpointer data);
static gboolean msim_postprocess_outgoing(MsimSession *session, 
		MsimMessage *msg, const gchar *username, const gchar *uid_field_name, 
		const gchar *uid_before); 

static gboolean msim_error(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg);

static void msim_check_inbox_cb(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *userinfo, 
		gpointer data);
static gboolean msim_check_inbox(gpointer data);

static void msim_input_cb(gpointer gc_uncasted, gint source, 
		PurpleInputCondition cond);

static guint msim_new_reply_callback(MsimSession *session, 
		MSIM_USER_LOOKUP_CB cb, gpointer data);

static void msim_connect_cb(gpointer data, gint source, 
		const gchar *error_message);

static gboolean msim_is_userid(const gchar *user);
static gboolean msim_is_email(const gchar *user);

static void msim_lookup_user(MsimSession *session, const gchar *user, 
		MSIM_USER_LOOKUP_CB cb, gpointer data);

double msim_round(double round);

/* round is part of C99, but sometimes is unavailable before then.
 * Based on http://forums.belution.com/en/cpp/000/050/13.shtml
 */
double msim_round(double value)
{
	if (value < 0) {
		return -(floor(-value + 0.5));
	} else {
		return   floor( value + 0.5);
	}
}

/** 
 * Load the plugin.
 */
gboolean 
msim_load(PurplePlugin *plugin)
{
	/* If compiled to use RC4 from libpurple, check if it is really there. */
	if (!purple_ciphers_find_cipher("rc4")) {
		purple_debug_error("msim", "rc4 not in libpurple, but it is required - not loading MySpaceIM plugin!\n");
		purple_notify_error(plugin, _("Missing Cipher"), 
				_("The RC4 cipher could not be found"),
				_("Upgrade "
					"to a libpurple with RC4 support (>= 2.0.1). MySpaceIM "
					"plugin will not be loaded."));
		return FALSE;
	}
	return TRUE;
}

/**
 * Get possible user status types. Based on mockprpl.
 *
 * @return GList of status types.
 */
GList *
msim_status_types(PurpleAccount *acct)
{
	GList *types;
	PurpleStatusType *status;

	purple_debug_info("myspace", "returning status types\n");

	types = NULL;

    /* Statuses are almost all the same. Define a macro to reduce code repetition. */
#define _MSIM_ADD_NEW_STATUS(prim) status =                         \
	purple_status_type_new_with_attrs(                          \
	prim,   /* PurpleStatusPrimitive */                         \
	NULL,   /* id - use default */                              \
	NULL,   /* name - use default */                            \
	TRUE,   /* savable */                                       \
	TRUE,   /* user_settable */                                 \
	FALSE,  /* not independent */                               \
	                                                            \
	/* Attributes - each status can have a message. */          \
	"message",                                                  \
	_("Message"),                                               \
	purple_value_new(PURPLE_TYPE_STRING),                       \
	NULL);                                                      \
	                                                            \
	                                                            \
	types = g_list_append(types, status)


	_MSIM_ADD_NEW_STATUS(PURPLE_STATUS_AVAILABLE);
	_MSIM_ADD_NEW_STATUS(PURPLE_STATUS_AWAY);
	_MSIM_ADD_NEW_STATUS(PURPLE_STATUS_OFFLINE);
	_MSIM_ADD_NEW_STATUS(PURPLE_STATUS_INVISIBLE);


	return types;
}

/** Get zap types. */
GList *
msim_attention_types(PurpleAccount *acct)
{
	static GList *types = NULL;
	MsimAttentionType* attn;

	if (!types) {
#define _MSIM_ADD_NEW_ATTENTION(icn, des, incoming, outgoing)              \
		attn = g_new0(MsimAttentionType, 1);                     \
		attn->icon = icn;                                          \
		attn->description = des;                                   \
		attn->incoming_description = incoming;                     \
		attn->outgoing_description = outgoing;                     \
		types = g_list_append(types, attn);

		/* TODO: icons for each zap */
		_MSIM_ADD_NEW_ATTENTION(NULL, _("zap"), _("zapped"), _("Zapping"));
		_MSIM_ADD_NEW_ATTENTION(NULL, _("whack"), _("whacked"), _("Whacking"));
		_MSIM_ADD_NEW_ATTENTION(NULL, _("torch"), _("torched"), _("Torching"));
		_MSIM_ADD_NEW_ATTENTION(NULL, _("smooch"), _("smooched"), _("Smooching"));
		_MSIM_ADD_NEW_ATTENTION(NULL, _("hug"), _("hugged"), _("Hugging"));
		_MSIM_ADD_NEW_ATTENTION(NULL, _("bslap"), _("bslapped"), _("Bslapping"));
		_MSIM_ADD_NEW_ATTENTION(NULL, _("goose"), _("goosed"), _("Goosing"));
		_MSIM_ADD_NEW_ATTENTION(NULL, _("hi-five"), _("hi-fived"), _("Hi-fiving"));
		_MSIM_ADD_NEW_ATTENTION(NULL, _("punk"), _("punk'd"), _("Punking"));
		_MSIM_ADD_NEW_ATTENTION(NULL, _("raspberry"), _("raspberried"), _("Raspberry'ing"));
	}

	return types;
}

/** Send a zap */
gboolean
msim_send_attention(PurpleConnection *gc, gchar *username, guint code)
{
	GList *types;
	MsimSession *session;
	MsimAttentionType *attn;
	PurpleBuddy *buddy;

	session = (MsimSession *)gc->proto_data;

	/* Look for this attention type, by the code index given. */
	types = msim_attention_types(gc->account);
	attn = (MsimAttentionType *)g_list_nth_data(types, code);

	if (!attn) {
		purple_debug_info("msim_send_attention", "got invalid zap code %d\n", code);
		return FALSE;
	}

	buddy = purple_find_buddy(session->account, username);
	if (!buddy) {
		return FALSE;
	}

	/* TODO: make use of the MsimAttentionType we found, instead of
	 * doing it all over in msim_send_zap_from_menu. */
	msim_send_zap_from_menu(&buddy->node, GUINT_TO_POINTER(code));

	return TRUE;
}

/** Send a zap to a user. */
static gboolean
msim_send_zap(MsimSession *session, const gchar *username, guint code)
{
	gchar *zap_string;
#ifndef MSIM_USE_ATTENTION_API
	gchar *zap_description;
#endif
	GList *types;
	MsimAttentionType *attn;
	gboolean rc;

	g_return_val_if_fail(session != NULL, FALSE);
	g_return_val_if_fail(username != NULL, FALSE);

	types = msim_attention_types(session->account);

	attn = g_list_nth_data(types, code);
	if (!attn) {
		return FALSE;
	}


#ifdef MSIM_USE_ATTENTION_API
	serv_got_attention(session->gc, username, attn, FALSE);
#else
	zap_description = g_strdup_printf("*** Attention: %s %s ***", attn->outgoing_description,
			username);

	serv_got_im(session->gc, username, zap_description,
			PURPLE_MESSAGE_SEND | PURPLE_MESSAGE_SYSTEM, time(NULL));

	g_free(zap_description);
#endif

	/* Construct and send the actual zap command. */
	zap_string = g_strdup_printf("!!!ZAP_SEND!!!=RTE_BTN_ZAPS_%d", code);

	if (!msim_send_bm(session, username, zap_string, MSIM_BM_ACTION)) {
		purple_debug_info("msim_send_zap_from_menu", "msim_send_bm failed: zapping %s with %s",
				username, zap_string);
		rc = FALSE;
	} else {
		rc = TRUE;
	}
	
	g_free(zap_string);

	return rc;

}

/** Zap someone. Callback from msim_blist_node_menu zap menu. */
static void
msim_send_zap_from_menu(PurpleBlistNode *node, gpointer zap_num_ptr)
{
	PurpleBuddy *buddy;
	PurpleAccount *account;
	PurpleConnection *gc;
	MsimSession *session;
	guint zap;

	if (!PURPLE_BLIST_NODE_IS_BUDDY(node)) {
		/* Only know about buddies for now. */
		return;
	}

	g_return_if_fail(PURPLE_BLIST_NODE_IS_BUDDY(node));

	buddy = (PurpleBuddy *)node;

	/* Find the session */
	account = buddy->account;
	gc = purple_account_get_connection(account);
	session = (MsimSession *)gc->proto_data;

	zap = GPOINTER_TO_INT(zap_num_ptr);

	g_return_if_fail(msim_send_zap(session, buddy->name, zap));
}


/** Return menu, if any, for a buddy list node. */
GList *
msim_blist_node_menu(PurpleBlistNode *node)
{
	GList *menu, *zap_menu;
	GList *types;
	PurpleMenuAction *act;
	/* Warning: hardcoded to match that in msim_attention_types. */
	const gchar *zap_names[10];
	guint i;

	if (!PURPLE_BLIST_NODE_IS_BUDDY(node)) {
		/* Only know about buddies for now. */
		return NULL;
	}

	/* Names from official client. */
	types = msim_attention_types(NULL);
	i = 0;
	do
	{
		MsimAttentionType *attn;

		attn = (MsimAttentionType *)types->data;
		zap_names[i] = attn->description;
		++i;
	} while ((types = g_list_next(types)));

	menu = zap_menu = NULL;

	/* TODO: get rid of once is accessible directly in GUI */
	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(zap_names) / sizeof(zap_names[0]); ++i) {
		act = purple_menu_action_new(zap_names[i], PURPLE_CALLBACK(msim_send_zap_from_menu),
				GUINT_TO_POINTER(i), NULL);
		zap_menu = g_list_append(zap_menu, act);
	}

	act = purple_menu_action_new(_("Zap"), NULL, NULL, zap_menu);
	menu = g_list_append(menu, act);

	return menu;
}

/**
 * Return the icon name for a buddy and account.
 *
 * @param acct The account to find the icon for, or NULL for protocol icon.
 * @param buddy The buddy to find the icon for, or NULL for the account icon.
 *
 * @return The base icon name string.
 */
const gchar *
msim_list_icon(PurpleAccount *acct, PurpleBuddy *buddy)
{
	/* Use a MySpace icon submitted by hbons at
	 * http://developer.pidgin.im/wiki/MySpaceIM. */
	return "myspace";
}

/**
 * Replace 'old' with 'new' in 'str'.
 *
 * @param str The original string.
 * @param old The substring of 'str' to replace.
 * @param new The replacement for 'old' within 'str'.
 *
 * @return A _new_ string, based on 'str', with 'old' replaced
 *         by 'new'. Must be g_free()'d by caller.
 *
 * This string replace method is based on
 * http://mail.gnome.org/archives/gtk-app-devel-list/2000-July/msg00201.html
 *
 */
gchar *
str_replace(const gchar *str, const gchar *old, const gchar *new)
{
	gchar **items;
	gchar *ret;

	items = g_strsplit(str, old, -1);
	ret = g_strjoinv(new, items);
	g_free(items);
	return ret;
}

#ifdef MSIM_DEBUG_MSG
static void 
print_hash_item(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
{
	purple_debug_info("msim", "%s=%s\n",
			key ? (gchar *)key : "(NULL)", 
			value ? (gchar *)value : "(NULL)");
}
#endif

/** 
 * Send raw data (given as a NUL-terminated string) to the server.
 *
 * @param session 
 * @param msg The raw data to send, in a NUL-terminated string.
 *
 * @return TRUE if succeeded, FALSE if not.
 *
 */
gboolean 
msim_send_raw(MsimSession *session, const gchar *msg)
{
	g_return_val_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session), FALSE);
	g_return_val_if_fail(msg != NULL, FALSE);
	
	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_send_raw: writing <%s>\n", msg);

	return msim_send_really_raw(session->gc, msg, strlen(msg)) ==
		strlen(msg);
}

/** Send raw data to the server, possibly with embedded NULs. 
 *
 * Used in prpl_info struct, so that plugins can have the most possible
 * control of what is sent over the connection. Inside this prpl, 
 * msim_send_raw() is used, since it sends NUL-terminated strings (easier).
 *
 * @param gc PurpleConnection
 * @param buf Buffer to send
 * @param total_bytes Size of buffer to send
 *
 * @return Bytes successfully sent, or -1 on error.
 */
static int 
msim_send_really_raw(PurpleConnection *gc, const char *buf, int total_bytes)
{
	int total_bytes_sent;
	MsimSession *session;

	g_return_val_if_fail(gc != NULL, -1);
	g_return_val_if_fail(buf != NULL, -1);
	g_return_val_if_fail(total_bytes >= 0, -1);

	session = (MsimSession *)gc->proto_data;

	g_return_val_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session), -1);
	
	/* Loop until all data is sent, or a failure occurs. */
	total_bytes_sent = 0;
	do {
		int bytes_sent;

		bytes_sent = send(session->fd, buf + total_bytes_sent, 
				total_bytes - total_bytes_sent, 0);

		if (bytes_sent < 0) {
			purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_send_raw(%s): send() failed: %s\n",
					buf, g_strerror(errno));
			return total_bytes_sent;
		}
		total_bytes_sent += bytes_sent;

	} while(total_bytes_sent < total_bytes);

	return total_bytes_sent;
}


/** 
 * Start logging in to the MSIM servers.
 * 
 * @param acct Account information to use to login.
 */
void 
msim_login(PurpleAccount *acct)
{
	PurpleConnection *gc;
	const gchar *host;
	int port;

	g_return_if_fail(acct != NULL);
	g_return_if_fail(acct->username != NULL);

	purple_debug_info("msim", "logging in %s\n", acct->username);

	gc = purple_account_get_connection(acct);
	gc->proto_data = msim_session_new(acct);
	gc->flags |= PURPLE_CONNECTION_HTML | PURPLE_CONNECTION_NO_URLDESC;

#ifdef MSIM_MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH
	/* Passwords are limited in length. */
	if (strlen(acct->password) > MSIM_MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH) {
		gchar *str;

		str = g_strdup_printf(
				_("Sorry, passwords over %d characters in length (yours is "
				"%d) are not supported by MySpace."), 
				MSIM_MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH,
				(int)strlen(acct->password));

		/* Notify an error message also, because this is important! */
		purple_notify_error(acct, g_strdup(_("MySpaceIM Error")), str, NULL);

		purple_connection_error(gc, str);
		
		g_free(str);
	}
#endif

	/* 1. connect to server */
	purple_connection_update_progress(gc, _("Connecting"),
								  0,   /* which connection step this is */
								  4);  /* total number of steps */

	host = purple_account_get_string(acct, "server", MSIM_SERVER);
	port = purple_account_get_int(acct, "port", MSIM_PORT);

	/* From purple.sf.net/api:
	 * """Note that this function name can be misleading--although it is called 
	 * "proxy connect," it is used for establishing any outgoing TCP connection, 
	 * whether through a proxy or not.""" */

	/* Calls msim_connect_cb when connected. */
	if (!purple_proxy_connect(gc, acct, host, port, msim_connect_cb, gc)) {
		/* TODO: try other ports if in auto mode, then save
		 * working port and try that first next time. */
		purple_connection_error(gc, _("Couldn't create socket"));
		return;
	}
}

/**
 * Process a login challenge, sending a response. 
 *
 * @param session 
 * @param msg Login challenge message.
 *
 * @return TRUE if successful, FALSE if not
 */
static gboolean 
msim_login_challenge(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg) 
{
	PurpleAccount *account;
	const gchar *response;
	guint response_len;
	gchar *nc;
	gsize nc_len;

	g_return_val_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session), FALSE);
	g_return_val_if_fail(msg != NULL, FALSE);

	g_return_val_if_fail(msim_msg_get_binary(msg, "nc", &nc, &nc_len), FALSE);

	account = session->account;

	g_return_val_if_fail(account != NULL, FALSE);

	purple_connection_update_progress(session->gc, _("Reading challenge"), 1, 4);

	purple_debug_info("msim", "nc is %d bytes, decoded\n", nc_len);

	if (nc_len != MSIM_AUTH_CHALLENGE_LENGTH) {
		purple_debug_info("msim", "bad nc length: %x != 0x%x\n", nc_len, MSIM_AUTH_CHALLENGE_LENGTH);
		purple_connection_error(session->gc, _("Unexpected challenge length from server"));
		return FALSE;
	}

	purple_connection_update_progress(session->gc, _("Logging in"), 2, 4);

	response_len = 0;
	response = msim_compute_login_response(nc, account->username, account->password, &response_len);

	g_free(nc);

	return msim_send(session, 
			"login2", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, MSIM_AUTH_ALGORITHM,
			/* This is actually user's email address. */
			"username", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup(account->username),
			/* GString and gchar * response will be freed in msim_msg_free() in msim_send(). */
			"response", MSIM_TYPE_BINARY, g_string_new_len(response, response_len),
			"clientver", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, MSIM_CLIENT_VERSION,
			"langid", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, MSIM_LANGUAGE_ID_ENGLISH,
			"imlang", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup(MSIM_LANGUAGE_NAME_ENGLISH),
			"reconn", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, 0,
			"status", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, 100,
			"id", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, 1,
			NULL);
}

/**
 * Compute the base64'd login challenge response based on username, password, nonce, and IPs.
 *
 * @param nonce The base64 encoded nonce ('nc') field from the server.
 * @param email User's email address (used as login name).
 * @param password User's cleartext password.
 * @param response_len Will be written with response length.
 *
 * @return Binary login challenge response, ready to send to the server. 
 * Must be g_free()'d when finished. NULL if error.
 */
static const gchar *
msim_compute_login_response(const gchar nonce[2 * NONCE_SIZE], 
		const gchar *email, const gchar *password, guint *response_len)
{
	PurpleCipherContext *key_context;
	PurpleCipher *sha1;
	PurpleCipherContext *rc4;

	guchar hash_pw[HASH_SIZE];
	guchar key[HASH_SIZE];
	gchar *password_utf16le, *password_utf8_lc;
	guchar *data;
	guchar *data_out;
	size_t data_len, data_out_len;
	gsize conv_bytes_read, conv_bytes_written;
	GError *conv_error;
#ifdef MSIM_DEBUG_LOGIN_CHALLENGE
	int i;
#endif

	g_return_val_if_fail(nonce != NULL, NULL);
	g_return_val_if_fail(email != NULL, NULL);
	g_return_val_if_fail(password != NULL, NULL);
	g_return_val_if_fail(response_len != NULL, NULL);

	/* Convert password to lowercase (required for passwords containing
	 * uppercase characters). MySpace passwords are lowercase,
	 * see ticket #2066. */
	password_utf8_lc = g_utf8_strdown(password, -1);

	/* Convert ASCII password to UTF16 little endian */
	purple_debug_info("msim", "converting password to UTF-16LE\n");
	conv_error = NULL;
	password_utf16le = g_convert(password_utf8_lc, -1, "UTF-16LE", "UTF-8", 
			&conv_bytes_read, &conv_bytes_written, &conv_error);
	g_free(password_utf8_lc);

	g_return_val_if_fail(conv_bytes_read == strlen(password), NULL);

	if (conv_error != NULL) {
		purple_debug_error("msim", 
				"g_convert password UTF8->UTF16LE failed: %s",
				conv_error->message);
		g_error_free(conv_error);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* Compute password hash */ 
	purple_cipher_digest_region("sha1", (guchar *)password_utf16le, 
			conv_bytes_written, sizeof(hash_pw), hash_pw, NULL);
	g_free(password_utf16le);

#ifdef MSIM_DEBUG_LOGIN_CHALLENGE
	purple_debug_info("msim", "pwhash = ");
	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(hash_pw); i++)
		purple_debug_info("msim", "%.2x ", hash_pw[i]);
	purple_debug_info("msim", "\n");
#endif

	/* key = sha1(sha1(pw) + nonce2) */
	sha1 = purple_ciphers_find_cipher("sha1");
	key_context = purple_cipher_context_new(sha1, NULL);
	purple_cipher_context_append(key_context, hash_pw, HASH_SIZE);
	purple_cipher_context_append(key_context, (guchar *)(nonce + NONCE_SIZE), NONCE_SIZE);
	purple_cipher_context_digest(key_context, sizeof(key), key, NULL);

#ifdef MSIM_DEBUG_LOGIN_CHALLENGE
	purple_debug_info("msim", "key = ");
	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(key); i++) {
		purple_debug_info("msim", "%.2x ", key[i]);
	}
	purple_debug_info("msim", "\n");
#endif

	rc4 = purple_cipher_context_new_by_name("rc4", NULL);

	/* Note: 'key' variable is 0x14 bytes (from SHA-1 hash), 
	 * but only first 0x10 used for the RC4 key. */
	purple_cipher_context_set_option(rc4, "key_len", (gpointer)0x10);
	purple_cipher_context_set_key(rc4, key);

	/* TODO: obtain IPs of network interfaces */

	/* rc4 encrypt:
	 * nonce1+email+IP list */

	data_len = NONCE_SIZE + strlen(email) + MSIM_LOGIN_IP_LIST_LEN;
	data = g_new0(guchar, data_len);
	memcpy(data, nonce, NONCE_SIZE);
	memcpy(data + NONCE_SIZE, email, strlen(email));
	memcpy(data + NONCE_SIZE + strlen(email), MSIM_LOGIN_IP_LIST, MSIM_LOGIN_IP_LIST_LEN);

	data_out = g_new0(guchar, data_len);

	purple_cipher_context_encrypt(rc4, (const guchar *)data, 
			data_len, data_out, &data_out_len);
	purple_cipher_context_destroy(rc4);

	g_assert(data_out_len == data_len);

#ifdef MSIM_DEBUG_LOGIN_CHALLENGE
	purple_debug_info("msim", "response=<%s>\n", data_out);
#endif

	*response_len = data_out_len;

	return (const gchar *)data_out;
}

/**
 * Schedule an IM to be sent once the user ID is looked up. 
 *
 * @param gc Connection.
 * @param who A user id, email, or username to send the message to.
 * @param message Instant message text to send.
 * @param flags Flags.
 *
 * @return 1 if successful or postponed, -1 if failed
 *
 * Allows sending to a user by username, email address, or userid. If
 * a username or email address is given, the userid must be looked up.
 * This function does that by calling msim_postprocess_outgoing().
 */
int 
msim_send_im(PurpleConnection *gc, const gchar *who, const gchar *message, 
		PurpleMessageFlags flags)
{
	MsimSession *session;
	gchar *message_msim;
	int rc;
	
	g_return_val_if_fail(gc != NULL, -1);
	g_return_val_if_fail(who != NULL, -1);
	g_return_val_if_fail(message != NULL, -1);

	/* 'flags' has many options, not used here. */

	session = (MsimSession *)gc->proto_data;

	g_return_val_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session), -1);

	message_msim = html_to_msim_markup(session, message);

	if (msim_send_bm(session, who, message_msim, MSIM_BM_INSTANT)) {
		/* Return 1 to have Purple show this IM as being sent, 0 to not. I always
		 * return 1 even if the message could not be sent, since I don't know if
		 * it has failed yet--because the IM is only sent after the userid is
		 * retrieved from the server (which happens after this function returns).
		 */
		/* TODO: maybe if message is delayed, don't echo to conv window,
		 * but do echo it to conv window manually once it is actually
		 * sent? Would be complicated. */
		rc = 1;
	} else {
		rc = -1;
	}

	g_free(message_msim);

	/*
	 * In MySpace, you login with your email address, but don't talk to other
	 * users using their email address. So there is currently an asymmetry in the 
	 * IM windows when using this plugin:
	 *
	 * [e-mail]: hello
	 * some_other_user: what's going on?
	 * [e-mail]: just coding a prpl
	 *
	 * TODO: Make the sent IM's appear as from the user's username, instead of
	 * their email address. Purple uses the login (in MSIM, the email)--change this.
	 */

	return rc;
}

/** Send a buddy message of a given type.
 *
 * @param session
 * @param who Username to send message to.
 * @param text Message text to send. Not freed; will be copied.
 * @param type A MSIM_BM_* constant.
 *
 * @return TRUE if success, FALSE if fail.
 *
 * Buddy messages ('bm') include instant messages, action messages, status messages, etc.
 *
 */
static gboolean 
msim_send_bm(MsimSession *session, const gchar *who, const gchar *text, 
		int type)
{
	gboolean rc;
	MsimMessage *msg;
	const gchar *from_username;

	g_return_val_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session), FALSE);
	g_return_val_if_fail(who != NULL, FALSE);
	g_return_val_if_fail(text != NULL, FALSE);
   
	from_username = session->account->username;

	g_return_val_if_fail(from_username != NULL, FALSE);

	purple_debug_info("msim", "sending %d message from %s to %s: %s\n",
				  type, from_username, who, text);

	msg = msim_msg_new(
            "bm", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, GUINT_TO_POINTER(type),
			"sesskey", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, GUINT_TO_POINTER(session->sesskey),
			/* 't' will be inserted here */
			"cv", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, GUINT_TO_POINTER(MSIM_CLIENT_VERSION),
			"msg", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup(text),
			NULL);

	rc = msim_postprocess_outgoing(session, msg, who, "t", "cv");

	msim_msg_free(msg);

	return rc;
}

/* Indexes of this array + 1 map HTML font size to scale of normal font size. *
 * Based on _point_sizes from libpurple/gtkimhtml.c 
 *                                 1    2  3    4     5      6       7 */
static gdouble _font_scale[] = { .85, .95, 1, 1.2, 1.44, 1.728, 2.0736 };

#define MAX_FONT_SIZE                   7       /* Purple maximum font size */
#define POINTS_PER_INCH                 72      /* How many pt's in an inch */

/** Convert typographical font point size to HTML font size. 
 * Based on libpurple/gtkimhtml.c */
static guint
msim_point_to_purple_size(MsimSession *session, guint point)
{
	guint size, this_point, base;
	gdouble scale;
	
	base = purple_account_get_int(session->account, "base_font_size", MSIM_BASE_FONT_POINT_SIZE);
   
	for (size = 0; 
			size < sizeof(_font_scale) / sizeof(_font_scale[0]);
			++size) {
		scale = _font_scale[CLAMP(size, 1, MAX_FONT_SIZE) - 1];
		this_point = (guint)msim_round(scale * base);

		if (this_point >= point) {
			purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_point_to_purple_size: %d pt -> size=%d\n",
					point, size);
			return size;
		}
	}

	/* No HTML font size was this big; return largest possible. */
	return this_point;
}

/** Convert HTML font size to point size. */
static guint
msim_purple_size_to_point(MsimSession *session, guint size)
{
	gdouble scale;
	guint point;
	guint base;

	scale = _font_scale[CLAMP(size, 1, MAX_FONT_SIZE) - 1];

	base = purple_account_get_int(session->account, "base_font_size", MSIM_BASE_FONT_POINT_SIZE);

	point = (guint)msim_round(scale * base);

	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_purple_size_to_point: size=%d -> %d pt\n",
					size, point);

	return point;
}

/** Convert a msim markup font pixel height to the more usual point size, for incoming messages. */
static guint 
msim_height_to_point(MsimSession *session, guint height)
{
	guint dpi;

	dpi = purple_account_get_int(session->account, "port", MSIM_DEFAULT_DPI);

	return (guint)msim_round((POINTS_PER_INCH * 1. / dpi) * height);

	/* See also: libpurple/protocols/bonjour/jabber.c
	 * _font_size_ichat_to_purple */
}

/** Convert point size to msim pixel height font size specification, for outgoing messages. */
static guint
msim_point_to_height(MsimSession *session, guint point)
{
	guint dpi;

	dpi = purple_account_get_int(session->account, "port", MSIM_DEFAULT_DPI);

	return (guint)msim_round((dpi * 1. / POINTS_PER_INCH) * point);
}

/** Convert the msim markup <f> (font) tag into HTML. */
static void 
msim_markup_f_to_html(MsimSession *session, xmlnode *root, gchar **begin, gchar **end)
{
	const gchar *face, *height_str, *decor_str;
	GString *gs_end, *gs_begin;
	guint decor, height;

	face = xmlnode_get_attrib(root, "f");
	height_str = xmlnode_get_attrib(root, "h");
	decor_str = xmlnode_get_attrib(root, "s");

	if (height_str) {
		height = atol(height_str);
	} else {
		height = 12;
	}

	if (decor_str) {
		decor = atol(decor_str);
	} else {
		decor = 0;
	}

	gs_begin = g_string_new("");
	/* TODO: get font size working */
	if (height && !face) {
		g_string_printf(gs_begin, "<font size='%d'>", 
				msim_point_to_purple_size(session, msim_height_to_point(session, height)));
	} else if (height && face) {
		g_string_printf(gs_begin, "<font face='%s' size='%d'>", face,  
				msim_point_to_purple_size(session, msim_height_to_point(session, height)));
	} else {
		g_string_printf(gs_begin, "<font>");
	}

	/* No support for font-size CSS? */
	/* g_string_printf(gs_begin, "<span style='font-family: %s; font-size: %dpt'>", face, 
			msim_height_to_point(height)); */

	gs_end = g_string_new("</font>");

	if (decor & MSIM_TEXT_BOLD) {
		g_string_append(gs_begin, "<b>");
		g_string_prepend(gs_end, "</b>");
	}

	if (decor & MSIM_TEXT_ITALIC) {
		g_string_append(gs_begin, "<i>");
		g_string_append(gs_end, "</i>");
	}

	if (decor & MSIM_TEXT_UNDERLINE) {
		g_string_append(gs_begin, "<u>");
		g_string_append(gs_end, "</u>");
	}


	*begin = gs_begin->str;
	*end = gs_end->str;
}

/** Convert a msim markup color to a color suitable for libpurple.
  *
  * @param msim Either a color name, or an rgb(x,y,z) code.
  *
  * @return A new string, either a color name or #rrggbb code. Must g_free(). 
  */
static char *
msim_color_to_purple(const char *msim)
{
	guint red, green, blue;

	if (!msim) {
		return g_strdup("black");
	}

	if (sscanf(msim, "rgb(%d,%d,%d)", &red, &green, &blue) != 3) {
		/* Color name. */
		return g_strdup(msim);
	}
	/* TODO: rgba (alpha). */

	return g_strdup_printf("#%.2x%.2x%.2x", red, green, blue);
}

/** Convert the msim markup <a> (anchor) tag into HTML. */
static void 
msim_markup_a_to_html(MsimSession *session, xmlnode *root, gchar **begin, gchar **end)
{
	const gchar *href;

	href = xmlnode_get_attrib(root, "h");
	if (!href) {
		href = "";
	}

	*begin = g_strdup_printf("<a href=\"%s\">%s", href, href);
	*end = g_strdup("</a>");
}

/** Convert the msim markup <p> (paragraph) tag into HTML. */
static void 
msim_markup_p_to_html(MsimSession *session, xmlnode *root, gchar **begin, gchar **end)
{
	/* Just pass through unchanged. 
	 *
	 * Note: attributes currently aren't passed, if there are any. */
	*begin = g_strdup("<p>");
	*end = g_strdup("</p>");
}

/** Convert the msim markup <c> tag (text color) into HTML. TODO: Test */
static void 
msim_markup_c_to_html(MsimSession *session, xmlnode *root, gchar **begin, gchar **end)
{
	const gchar *color;
	gchar *purple_color;

	color = xmlnode_get_attrib(root, "v");
	if (!color) {
		purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_markup_c_to_html: <c> tag w/o v attr");
		*begin = g_strdup("");
		*end = g_strdup("");
		/* TODO: log as unrecognized */
		return;
	}

	purple_color = msim_color_to_purple(color);

	*begin = g_strdup_printf("<font color='%s'>", purple_color); 

	g_free(purple_color);

	/* *begin = g_strdup_printf("<span style='color: %s'>", color); */
	*end = g_strdup("</font>");
}

/** Convert the msim markup <b> tag (background color) into HTML. TODO: Test */
static void 
msim_markup_b_to_html(MsimSession *session, xmlnode *root, gchar **begin, gchar **end)
{
	const gchar *color;
	gchar *purple_color;

	color = xmlnode_get_attrib(root, "v");
	if (!color) {
		*begin = g_strdup("");
		*end = g_strdup("");
		purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_markup_b_to_html: <b> w/o v attr");
		/* TODO: log as unrecognized. */
		return;
	}

	purple_color = msim_color_to_purple(color);

	/* TODO: find out how to set background color. */
	*begin = g_strdup_printf("<span style='background-color: %s'>", 
			purple_color);
	g_free(purple_color);

	*end = g_strdup("</p>");
}

/** Convert the msim markup <i> tag (emoticon image) into HTML. */
static void 
msim_markup_i_to_html(MsimSession *session, xmlnode *root, gchar **begin, gchar **end)
{
	const gchar *name;
	guint i;
	struct MSIM_EMOTICON *emote;

	name = xmlnode_get_attrib(root, "n");
	if (!name) {
		purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_markup_i_to_html: <i> w/o n");
		*begin = g_strdup("");
		*end = g_strdup("");
		/* TODO: log as unrecognized */
		return;
	}

	/* Find and use canonical form of smiley symbol. */
	for (i = 0; (emote = &msim_emoticons[i]) && emote->name != NULL; ++i) {
		if (!strcmp(name, emote->name)) {
			*begin = g_strdup(emote->symbol);
			*end = g_strdup("");
			return;
		}
	}

	/* Couldn't find it, sorry. Try to degrade gracefully. */
	*begin = g_strdup_printf("**%s**", name);
	*end = g_strdup("");
}

/** Convert an individual msim markup tag to HTML. */
static void 
msim_markup_tag_to_html(MsimSession *session, xmlnode *root, gchar **begin, 
		gchar **end)
{
	if (!strcmp(root->name, "f")) {
		msim_markup_f_to_html(session, root, begin, end);
	} else if (!strcmp(root->name, "a")) {
		msim_markup_a_to_html(session, root, begin, end);
	} else if (!strcmp(root->name, "p")) {
		msim_markup_p_to_html(session, root, begin, end);
	} else if (!strcmp(root->name, "c")) {
		msim_markup_c_to_html(session, root, begin, end);
	} else if (!strcmp(root->name, "b")) {
		msim_markup_b_to_html(session, root, begin, end);
	} else if (!strcmp(root->name, "i")) {
		msim_markup_i_to_html(session, root, begin, end);
	} else {
		purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_markup_tag_to_html: "
				"unknown tag name=%s, ignoring", 
				(root && root->name) ? root->name : "(NULL)");
		*begin = g_strdup("");
		*end = g_strdup("");
	}
}

/** Convert an individual HTML tag to msim markup. */
static void 
html_tag_to_msim_markup(MsimSession *session, xmlnode *root, gchar **begin, 
		gchar **end)
{
	/* TODO: Coalesce nested tags into one <f> tag!
	 * Currently, the 's' value will be overwritten when b/i/u is nested
	 * within another one, and only the inner-most formatting will be 
	 * applied to the text. */
	if (!purple_utf8_strcasecmp(root->name, "root")) {
		*begin = g_strdup("");
		*end = g_strdup("");
	} else if (!purple_utf8_strcasecmp(root->name, "b")) {
		*begin = g_strdup_printf("<f s='%d'>", MSIM_TEXT_BOLD);
		*end = g_strdup("</f>");
	} else if (!purple_utf8_strcasecmp(root->name, "i")) {
		*begin = g_strdup_printf("<f s='%d'>", MSIM_TEXT_ITALIC);
		*end = g_strdup("</f>");
	} else if (!purple_utf8_strcasecmp(root->name, "u")) {
		*begin = g_strdup_printf("<f s='%d'>", MSIM_TEXT_UNDERLINE);
		*end = g_strdup("</f>");
	} else if (!purple_utf8_strcasecmp(root->name, "a")) {
		const gchar *href, *link_text;

		href = xmlnode_get_attrib(root, "href");

		if (!href) {
			href = xmlnode_get_attrib(root, "HREF");
		}

		link_text = xmlnode_get_data(root);

		if (href) {
			if (!strcmp(link_text, href)) {
				/* Purple gives us: <a href="URL">URL</a>
				 * Translate to <a h='URL' />
				 * Displayed as text of URL with link to URL
				 */
				*begin = g_strdup_printf("<a h='%s' />", href);
			} else {
				/* But if we get: <a href="URL">text</a>
				 * Translate to: text: <a h='URL' />
				 *
				 * Because official client only supports self-closed <a>
				 * tags; you can't change the link text.
				 */
				*begin = g_strdup_printf("%s: <a h='%s' />", link_text, href);
			}
		} else {
			*begin = g_strdup("<a />");
		}

		/* Sorry, kid. MySpace doesn't support you within <a> tags. */
		xmlnode_free(root->child);
		root->child = NULL;

		*end = g_strdup("");
	} else if (!purple_utf8_strcasecmp(root->name, "font")) {
		const gchar *size;
		const gchar *face;

		size = xmlnode_get_attrib(root, "size");
		face = xmlnode_get_attrib(root, "face");

		if (face && size) {
			*begin = g_strdup_printf("<f f='%s' h='%d'>", face, 
					msim_point_to_height(session,
						msim_purple_size_to_point(session, atoi(size))));
		} else if (face) {
			*begin = g_strdup_printf("<f f='%s'>", face);
		} else if (size) {
			*begin = g_strdup_printf("<f h='%d'>", 
					 msim_point_to_height(session,
						 msim_purple_size_to_point(session, atoi(size))));
		} else {
			*begin = g_strdup("<f>");
		}

		*end = g_strdup("</f>");

		/* TODO: color (bg uses <body>), emoticons */
	} else {
		*begin = g_strdup_printf("[%s]", root->name);
		*end = g_strdup_printf("[/%s]", root->name);
	}
}

/** Convert an xmlnode of msim markup or HTML to an HTML string or msim markup.
 *
 * @param f Function to convert tags.
 *
 * @return An HTML string. Caller frees.
 */
static gchar *
msim_convert_xmlnode(MsimSession *session, xmlnode *root, MSIM_XMLNODE_CONVERT f)
{
	xmlnode *node;
	gchar *begin, *inner, *end;
	GString *final;

	if (!root || !root->name) {
		return g_strdup("");
	}

	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_convert_xmlnode: got root=%s\n",
			root->name);

	begin = inner = end = NULL;

	final = g_string_new("");

	f(session, root, &begin, &end);
	
	g_string_append(final, begin);

	/* Loop over all child nodes. */
	for (node = root->child; node != NULL; node = node->next) {
		switch (node->type) {
		case XMLNODE_TYPE_ATTRIB:
			/* Attributes handled above. */
			break;

		case XMLNODE_TYPE_TAG:
			/* A tag or tag with attributes. Recursively descend. */
			inner = msim_convert_xmlnode(session, node, f);
			g_return_val_if_fail(inner != NULL, NULL);

			purple_debug_info("msim", " ** node name=%s\n", 
					(node && node->name) ? node->name : "(NULL)");
			break;
	
		case XMLNODE_TYPE_DATA:
			/* Literal text. */
			inner = g_new0(char, node->data_sz + 1);
			strncpy(inner, node->data, node->data_sz);
			inner[node->data_sz] = 0;

			purple_debug_info("msim", " ** node data=%s\n", 
					inner ? inner : "(NULL)");
			break;
			
		default:
			purple_debug_info("msim",
					"msim_convert_xmlnode: strange node\n");
			inner = g_strdup("");
		}

		if (inner) {
			g_string_append(final, inner);
		}
	}

	/* TODO: Note that msim counts each piece of text enclosed by <f> as
	 * a paragraph and will display each on its own line. You actually have
	 * to _nest_ <f> tags to intersperse different text in one paragraph!
	 * Comment out this line below to see. */
	g_string_append(final, end);

	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_markup_xmlnode_to_gtkhtml: RETURNING %s\n",
			(final && final->str) ? final->str : "(NULL)");

	return final->str;
}

/** Convert XML to something based on MSIM_XMLNODE_CONVERT. */
static gchar *
msim_convert_xml(MsimSession *session, const gchar *raw, MSIM_XMLNODE_CONVERT f)
{
	xmlnode *root;
	gchar *str;
	gchar *enclosed_raw;

	g_return_val_if_fail(raw != NULL, NULL);

	/* Enclose text in one root tag, to try to make it valid XML for parsing. */
	enclosed_raw = g_strconcat("<root>", raw, "</root>", NULL);

	root = xmlnode_from_str(enclosed_raw, -1);

	if (!root) {
		purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_markup_to_html: couldn't parse "
				"%s as XML, returning raw: %s\n", enclosed_raw, raw);
		/* TODO: msim_unrecognized */
		g_free(enclosed_raw);
		return g_strdup(raw);
	}

	g_free(enclosed_raw);

	str = msim_convert_xmlnode(session, root, f);
	g_return_val_if_fail(str != NULL, NULL);
	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_markup_to_html: returning %s\n", str);

	xmlnode_free(root);

	return str;
}

/** Convert plaintext smileys to <i> markup tags.
 *
 * @param before Original text with ASCII smileys. Will be freed.
 * @return A new string with <i> tags, if applicable. Must be g_free()'d.
 */
static gchar *
msim_convert_smileys_to_markup(gchar *before)
{
	gchar *old, *new, *replacement;
	guint i;
	struct MSIM_EMOTICON *emote;

	old = before;
	new = NULL;

	for (i = 0; (emote = &msim_emoticons[i]) && emote->name != NULL; ++i) {
		gchar *name, *symbol;

		name = emote->name;
		symbol = emote->symbol;

		replacement = g_strdup_printf("<i n=\"%s\"/>", name);

		purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_convert_smileys_to_markup: %s->%s\n",
				symbol ? symbol : "(NULL)", 
				replacement ? replacement : "(NULL)");
		new = str_replace(old, symbol, replacement);
		
		g_free(replacement);
		g_free(old);

		old = new;
	}

	return new;
}
	

/** High-level function to convert MySpaceIM markup to Purple (HTML) markup. 
 *
 * @return Purple markup string, must be g_free()'d. */
static gchar *
msim_markup_to_html(MsimSession *session, const gchar *raw)
{
	return msim_convert_xml(session, raw, 
			(MSIM_XMLNODE_CONVERT)(msim_markup_tag_to_html));
}

/** High-level function to convert Purple (HTML) to MySpaceIM markup.
 *
 * @return HTML markup string, must be g_free()'d. */
static gchar *
html_to_msim_markup(MsimSession *session, const gchar *raw)
{
	gchar *markup;

	markup = msim_convert_xml(session, raw,
			(MSIM_XMLNODE_CONVERT)(html_tag_to_msim_markup));
	
	if (purple_account_get_bool(session->account, "emoticons", TRUE)) {
		/* Frees markup and allocates a new one. */
		markup = msim_convert_smileys_to_markup(markup);
	}

	return markup;
}

/** Get the MsimUser from a PurpleBuddy, creating it if needed. */
static MsimUser *
msim_get_user_from_buddy(PurpleBuddy *buddy)
{
	MsimUser *user;

	if (!buddy) {
		return NULL;
	}

	if (!buddy->proto_data) {
		/* TODO: where is this freed? */
		user = g_new0(MsimUser, 1);
		user->buddy = buddy;
		buddy->proto_data = (gpointer)user;
		purple_debug_info("msim_get_user_from_buddy",
				"creating new user for %s to %X\n",
				buddy->name, buddy->proto_data);
	} 

	user = (MsimUser *)(buddy->proto_data);

	return user;
}

/** Find and return an MsimUser * representing a user on the buddy list, or NULL. */
static MsimUser *
msim_find_user(MsimSession *session, const gchar *username)
{
	PurpleBuddy *buddy;
	MsimUser *user;

	buddy = purple_find_buddy(session->account, username);
	if (!buddy) {
		return NULL;
	}

	user = msim_get_user_from_buddy(buddy);

	return user;
}


/** Record the client version in the buddy list, from an incoming message. */
static gboolean
msim_incoming_bm_record_cv(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg)
{
	gchar *username, *cv;
	gboolean ret;
	MsimUser *user;

	username = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "_username");
	cv = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "cv");

	g_return_val_if_fail(username != NULL, FALSE);
	if (!cv) {
		/* No client version to record, don't worry about it. */
		return FALSE;
	}

	user = msim_find_user(session, username);

	if (user) {
		user->client_cv = atol(cv);
		ret = TRUE;
	} else {
		ret = FALSE;
	}

	g_free(username);
	g_free(cv);

	return ret;
}

/** Handle an incoming buddy message. */
static gboolean
msim_incoming_bm(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg)
{
	guint bm;
   
	bm = msim_msg_get_integer(msg, "bm");

	msim_incoming_bm_record_cv(session, msg);

	switch (bm) {
		case MSIM_BM_STATUS:
			return msim_incoming_status(session, msg);
		case MSIM_BM_INSTANT:
			return msim_incoming_im(session, msg);
		case MSIM_BM_ACTION:
			return msim_incoming_action(session, msg);
		case MSIM_BM_MEDIA:
			return msim_incoming_media(session, msg);
		case MSIM_BM_UNOFFICIAL_CLIENT:
			return msim_incoming_unofficial_client(session, msg);
		default:
			/* Not really an IM, but show it for informational 
			 * purposes during development. */
			return msim_incoming_im(session, msg);
	}
}

/**
 * Handle an incoming instant message.
 *
 * @param session The session
 * @param msg Message from the server, containing 'f' (userid from) and 'msg'. 
 *               Should also contain username in _username from preprocessing.
 *
 * @return TRUE if successful.
 */
static gboolean 
msim_incoming_im(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg)
{
	gchar *username, *msg_msim_markup, *msg_purple_markup;

	g_return_val_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session), FALSE);
	g_return_val_if_fail(msg != NULL, FALSE);

	username = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "_username");
	g_return_val_if_fail(username != NULL, FALSE);

	msg_msim_markup = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "msg");
	g_return_val_if_fail(msg_msim_markup != NULL, FALSE);

	msg_purple_markup = msim_markup_to_html(session, msg_msim_markup);
	g_free(msg_msim_markup);

	serv_got_im(session->gc, username, msg_purple_markup, 
			PURPLE_MESSAGE_RECV, time(NULL));

	g_free(username);
	g_free(msg_purple_markup);

	return TRUE;
}

/**
 * Process unrecognized information.
 *
 * @param session
 * @param msg An MsimMessage that was unrecognized, or NULL.
 * @param note Information on what was unrecognized, or NULL.
 */
static void 
msim_unrecognized(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg, gchar *note)
{
	/* TODO: Some more context, outwardly equivalent to a backtrace, 
	 * for helping figure out what this msg is for. What was going on?
	 * But not too much information so that a user
	 * posting this dump reveals confidential information.
	 */

	/* TODO: dump unknown msgs to file, so user can send them to me
	 * if they wish, to help add support for new messages (inspired
	 * by Alexandr Shutko, who maintains OSCAR protocol documentation). */

	purple_debug_info("msim", "Unrecognized data on account for %s\n", 
			session->account->username ? session->account->username
			: "(NULL)");
	if (note) {
		purple_debug_info("msim", "(Note: %s)\n", note);
	}

	if (msg) {
		msim_msg_dump("Unrecognized message dump: %s\n", msg);
	}
}

/** Process an incoming zap. */
static gboolean
msim_incoming_zap(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg)
{
	gchar *msg_text, *username;
	gint zap;
	const gchar *zap_past_tense[10];
#ifdef MSIM_USE_ATTENTION_API
	MsimAttentionType attn;
#else
	gchar *zap_text;
#endif

	zap_past_tense[0] = _("zapped");
	zap_past_tense[1] = _("whacked");
	zap_past_tense[2] = _("torched");
	zap_past_tense[3] = _("smooched");
	zap_past_tense[4] = _("hugged");
	zap_past_tense[5] = _("bslapped");
	zap_past_tense[6] = _("goosed");
	zap_past_tense[7] = _("hi-fived");
	zap_past_tense[8] = _("punk'd");
	zap_past_tense[9] = _("raspberried");

	msg_text = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "msg");
	username = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "_username");

	g_return_val_if_fail(msg_text != NULL, FALSE);
	g_return_val_if_fail(username != NULL, FALSE);

	g_return_val_if_fail(sscanf(msg_text, "!!!ZAP_SEND!!!=RTE_BTN_ZAPS_%d", &zap) == 1, FALSE);

	zap = CLAMP(zap, 0, sizeof(zap_past_tense) / sizeof(zap_past_tense[0]));

	/* TODO:ZAP: use msim_attention_types */
#ifdef MSIM_USE_ATTENTION_API
	attn.incoming_description = zap_past_tense[zap];
	attn.outgoing_description = NULL;
	attn.icon = NULL;		/* TODO: icon */

	serv_got_attention(session->gc, username, &attn, TRUE);
#else
	zap_text = g_strdup_printf(_("*** You have been %s! ***"), zap_past_tense[zap]);
	serv_got_im(session->gc, username, zap_text, 
			PURPLE_MESSAGE_RECV | PURPLE_MESSAGE_SYSTEM, time(NULL));
	g_free(zap_text);
#endif

	g_free(msg_text);
	g_free(username);

	return TRUE;
}

/**
 * Handle an incoming action message.
 *
 * @param session
 * @param msg
 *
 * @return TRUE if successful.
 *
 */
static gboolean 
msim_incoming_action(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg)
{
	gchar *msg_text, *username;
	gboolean rc;

	g_return_val_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session), FALSE);
	g_return_val_if_fail(msg != NULL, FALSE);

	msg_text = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "msg");
	g_return_val_if_fail(msg_text != NULL, FALSE);

	username = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "_username");
	g_return_val_if_fail(username != NULL, FALSE);

	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_incoming_action: action <%s> from <%d>\n", 
			msg_text, username);

	if (strcmp(msg_text, "%typing%") == 0) {
		/* TODO: find out if msim repeatedly sends typing messages, so we can 
		 * give it a timeout. Right now, there does seem to be an inordinately 
		 * amount of time between typing stopped-typing notifications. */
		serv_got_typing(session->gc, username, 0, PURPLE_TYPING);
		rc = TRUE;
	} else if (strcmp(msg_text, "%stoptyping%") == 0) {
		serv_got_typing_stopped(session->gc, username);
		rc = TRUE;
	} else if (strstr(msg_text, "!!!ZAP_SEND!!!=RTE_BTN_ZAPS_")) {
		rc = msim_incoming_zap(session, msg);
	} else {
		msim_unrecognized(session, msg, 
				"got to msim_incoming_action but unrecognized value for 'msg'");
		rc = FALSE;
	}

	g_free(msg_text);
	g_free(username);

	return rc;
}

/* Process an incoming media (buddy icon) message. */
static gboolean
msim_incoming_media(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg)
{
	gchar *username, *text;

	username = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "_username");
	text = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "msg");

	g_return_val_if_fail(username != NULL, FALSE);
	g_return_val_if_fail(text != NULL, FALSE);

	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_incoming_media: from %s, got msg=%s\n", username, text);

	/* Media messages are sent when the user opens a window to someone.
	 * Tell libpurple they started typing and stopped typing, to inform the Psychic
	 * Mode plugin so it too can open a window to the user. */
	serv_got_typing(session->gc, username, 0, PURPLE_TYPING);
	serv_got_typing_stopped(session->gc, username);

	g_free(username);

	return TRUE;
}

/* Process an incoming "unofficial client" message. The plugin for
 * Miranda IM sends this message with the plugin information. */
static gboolean
msim_incoming_unofficial_client(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg)
{
	MsimUser *user;
	gchar *username, *client_info;

	username = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "_username");
	client_info = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "msg");

	g_return_val_if_fail(username != NULL, FALSE);
	g_return_val_if_fail(client_info != NULL, FALSE);

	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_incoming_unofficial_client: %s is using client %s\n",
		username, client_info);

	user = msim_find_user(session, username);
	
	g_return_val_if_fail(user != NULL, FALSE);

	if (user->client_info) {
		g_free(user->client_info);
	}
	user->client_info = client_info;

	g_free(username);
	/* Do not free client_info - the MsimUser now owns it. */

	return TRUE;
}


#ifdef MSIM_SEND_CLIENT_VERSION
/** Send our client version to another unofficial client that understands it. */
static gboolean
msim_send_unofficial_client(MsimSession *session, gchar *username)
{
	gchar *our_info;
	gboolean ret;

	our_info = g_strdup_printf("Libpurple %d.%d.%d - msimprpl %s", 
			PURPLE_MAJOR_VERSION,
			PURPLE_MINOR_VERSION,
			PURPLE_MICRO_VERSION,
			MSIM_PRPL_VERSION_STRING);

	ret = msim_send_bm(session, username, our_info, MSIM_BM_UNOFFICIAL_CLIENT);

	return ret;
}
#endif

/** 
 * Handle when our user starts or stops typing to another user.
 *
 * @param gc
 * @param name The buddy name to which our user is typing to
 * @param state PURPLE_TYPING, PURPLE_TYPED, PURPLE_NOT_TYPING
 *
 * @return 0
 */
unsigned int 
msim_send_typing(PurpleConnection *gc, const gchar *name, 
		PurpleTypingState state)
{
	const gchar *typing_str;
	MsimSession *session;

	g_return_val_if_fail(gc != NULL, 0);
	g_return_val_if_fail(name != NULL, 0);

	session = (MsimSession *)gc->proto_data;

	g_return_val_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session), 0);

	switch (state) {
		case PURPLE_TYPING: 
			typing_str = "%typing%"; 
			break;

		case PURPLE_TYPED:
		case PURPLE_NOT_TYPING:
		default:
			typing_str = "%stoptyping%";
			break;
	}

	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_send_typing(%s): %d (%s)\n", name, state, typing_str);
	msim_send_bm(session, name, typing_str, MSIM_BM_ACTION);
	return 0;
}

/** Format the "now playing" indicator, showing the artist and song.
 * @return Return a new string (must be g_free()'d), or NULL.
 */
static gchar *
msim_format_now_playing(gchar *band, gchar *song)
{
	if ((band && strlen(band)) || (song && strlen(song))) {
		return g_strdup_printf("%s - %s",
			(band && strlen(band)) ? band : "Unknown Artist",
			(song && strlen(song)) ? song : "Unknown Song");
	} else {
		return NULL;
	}
}

/** Append user information to a PurpleNotifyUserInfo, given an MsimUser. 
 * Used by msim_tooltip_text() and msim_get_info_cb() to show a user's profile.
 */
static void
msim_append_user_info(MsimSession *session, PurpleNotifyUserInfo *user_info, MsimUser *user, gboolean full)
{
	gchar *str;
	guint uid;
	guint cv;

	/* Useful to identify the account the tooltip refers to. 
	 *  Other prpls show this. */
	if (user->username) {
		purple_notify_user_info_add_pair(user_info, _("User"), user->username);
	}

	uid = purple_blist_node_get_int(&user->buddy->node, "UserID");

	if (full) {
		/* TODO: link to username, if available */
		purple_notify_user_info_add_pair(user_info, _("Profile"),
				g_strdup_printf("<a href=\"http://myspace.com/%d\">http://myspace.com/%d</a>",
					uid, uid));
	}


	/* a/s/l...the vitals */
	if (user->age) {
		purple_notify_user_info_add_pair(user_info, _("Age"),
				g_strdup_printf("%d", user->age));
	}

	if (user->gender && strlen(user->gender)) {
		purple_notify_user_info_add_pair(user_info, _("Gender"), user->gender);
	}

	if (user->location && strlen(user->location)) {
		purple_notify_user_info_add_pair(user_info, _("Location"), user->location);
	}

	/* Other information */
	if (user->headline && strlen(user->headline)) {
		purple_notify_user_info_add_pair(user_info, _("Headline"), user->headline);
	}

	str = msim_format_now_playing(user->band_name, user->song_name);
	if (str && strlen(str)) {
		purple_notify_user_info_add_pair(user_info, _("Song"), str);
	}

	/* Note: total friends only available if looked up by uid, not username. */
	if (user->total_friends) {
		purple_notify_user_info_add_pair(user_info, _("Total Friends"),
			g_strdup_printf("%d", user->total_friends));
	}

	if (full) {
		/* Client information */

		str = user->client_info;
		cv = user->client_cv;

		if (str && cv != 0) {
			purple_notify_user_info_add_pair(user_info, _("Client Version"),
					g_strdup_printf("%s (build %d)", str, cv));
		} else if (str) {
			purple_notify_user_info_add_pair(user_info, _("Client Version"),
					g_strdup(str));
		} else if (cv) {
			purple_notify_user_info_add_pair(user_info, _("Client Version"),
					g_strdup_printf("Build %d", cv));
		}
	}
}

/** Callback for msim_get_info(), for when user info is received. */
static void 
msim_get_info_cb(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *user_info_msg, 
		gpointer data)
{
	MsimMessage *msg;
	gchar *username;
	PurpleNotifyUserInfo *user_info;
	MsimUser *user;
	gboolean temporary_user;

	g_return_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session));

	/* Get user{name,id} from msim_get_info, passed as an MsimMessage for 
	   orthogonality. */
	msg = (MsimMessage *)data;
	g_return_if_fail(msg != NULL);

	username = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "user");
	if (!username) {
		purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_get_info_cb: no 'user' in msg");
		return;
	}

	msim_msg_free(msg);
	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_get_info_cb: got for user: %s\n", username);

	user = msim_find_user(session, username);

	if (!user) {
		/* User isn't on blist, create a temporary user to store info. */
		temporary_user = TRUE;
		user = g_new0(MsimUser, 1);
	} else {
		temporary_user = FALSE;
	}

	/* Update user structure with new information */
	msim_store_user_info(session, user_info_msg, user);

	user_info = purple_notify_user_info_new();

	/* Append data from MsimUser to PurpleNotifyUserInfo for display, full */
	msim_append_user_info(session, user_info, user, TRUE);

	purple_notify_userinfo(session->gc, username, user_info, NULL, NULL);
	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_get_info_cb: username=%s\n", username);

	purple_notify_user_info_destroy(user_info);
	/* TODO: do not free username, since it will be used by user_info? */

	if (temporary_user) {
		g_free(user->client_info);
		g_free(user->gender);
		g_free(user->location);
		g_free(user->headline);
		g_free(user->display_name);
		g_free(user->username);
		g_free(user->band_name);
		g_free(user->song_name);
		g_free(user->image_url);
		g_free(user);
	}

}

/** Retrieve a user's profile. 
 * @param username Username, user ID, or email address to lookup.
 */
void 
msim_get_info(PurpleConnection *gc, const gchar *username)
{
	MsimSession *session;
	MsimUser *user;
	guint uid;
	gchar *user_to_lookup;
	MsimMessage *user_msg;

	g_return_if_fail(gc != NULL);
	g_return_if_fail(username != NULL);

	session = (MsimSession *)gc->proto_data;

	g_return_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session));

	/* Obtain uid of buddy. */
	user = msim_find_user(session, username);

	/* If is on buddy list, lookup by uid since it is faster. */
	if (user && (uid = purple_blist_node_get_int(&user->buddy->node, "UserID"))) {
		user_to_lookup = g_strdup_printf("%d", uid);
	} else {
		/* Looking up buddy not on blist. Lookup by whatever user entered. */
		user_to_lookup = g_strdup(username);
	}

	/* Pass the username to msim_get_info_cb(), because since we lookup
	 * by userid, the userinfo message will only contain the uid (not 
	 * the username) but it would be useful to display the username too.
	 */
	user_msg = msim_msg_new(
			"user", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup(username),
			NULL);
	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_get_info, setting up lookup, user=%s\n", username);

	msim_lookup_user(session, user_to_lookup, msim_get_info_cb, user_msg);

	g_free(user_to_lookup); 
}

/** Set your status - callback for when user manually sets it.  */
void
msim_set_status(PurpleAccount *account, PurpleStatus *status)
{
	PurpleStatusType *type;
	MsimSession *session;
	guint status_code;
	const gchar *statstring;

	session = (MsimSession *)account->gc->proto_data;

	g_return_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session));

	type = purple_status_get_type(status);

	switch (purple_status_type_get_primitive(type)) {
		case PURPLE_STATUS_AVAILABLE:
			purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_set_status: available (%d->%d)\n", PURPLE_STATUS_AVAILABLE,
					MSIM_STATUS_CODE_ONLINE);
			status_code = MSIM_STATUS_CODE_ONLINE;
			break;

		case PURPLE_STATUS_INVISIBLE:
			purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_set_status: invisible (%d->%d)\n", PURPLE_STATUS_INVISIBLE,
					MSIM_STATUS_CODE_OFFLINE_OR_HIDDEN);
			status_code = MSIM_STATUS_CODE_OFFLINE_OR_HIDDEN;
			break;

		case PURPLE_STATUS_AWAY:
			purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_set_status: away (%d->%d)\n", PURPLE_STATUS_AWAY,
					MSIM_STATUS_CODE_AWAY);
			status_code = MSIM_STATUS_CODE_AWAY;
			break;

		default:
			purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_set_status: unknown "
					"status interpreting as online");
			status_code = MSIM_STATUS_CODE_ONLINE;
			break;
	}

	statstring = purple_status_get_attr_string(status, "message");

	if (!statstring) {
		statstring = g_strdup("");
	}

	msim_set_status_code(session, status_code, g_strdup(statstring));
}

/** Go idle. */
void
msim_set_idle(PurpleConnection *gc, int time)
{
	MsimSession *session;

	g_return_if_fail(gc != NULL);

	session = (MsimSession *)gc->proto_data;

	g_return_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session));

	if (time == 0) {
		/* Going back from idle. In msim, idle is mutually exclusive 
		 * from the other states (you can only be away or idle, but not
		 * both, for example), so by going non-idle I go online.
		 */
		/* TODO: find out how to keep old status string? */
		msim_set_status_code(session, MSIM_STATUS_CODE_ONLINE, g_strdup(""));
	} else {
		/* msim doesn't support idle time, so just go idle */
		msim_set_status_code(session, MSIM_STATUS_CODE_IDLE, g_strdup(""));
	}
}

/** Set status using an MSIM_STATUS_CODE_* value.
 * @param status_code An MSIM_STATUS_CODE_* value.
 * @param statstring Status string, must be a dynamic string (will be freed by msim_send).
 */
static void 
msim_set_status_code(MsimSession *session, guint status_code, gchar *statstring)
{
	g_return_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session));
	g_return_if_fail(statstring != NULL);

	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_set_status_code: going to set status to code=%d,str=%s\n",
			status_code, statstring);

	if (!msim_send(session,
			"status", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, status_code,
			"sesskey", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->sesskey,
			"statstring", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, statstring, 
			"locstring", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup(""),
			NULL))
	{
		purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_set_status: failed to set status");
	}

}

/** After a uid is resolved to username, tag it with the username and submit for processing. 
 * 
 * @param session
 * @param userinfo Response messsage to resolving request.
 * @param data MsimMessage *, the message to attach information to. 
 */
static void 
msim_incoming_resolved(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *userinfo, 
		gpointer data)
{
	gchar *body_str;
	GHashTable *body;
	gchar *username;
	MsimMessage *msg;

	g_return_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session));
	g_return_if_fail(userinfo != NULL);

	body_str = msim_msg_get_string(userinfo, "body");
	g_return_if_fail(body_str != NULL);
	body = msim_parse_body(body_str);
	g_return_if_fail(body != NULL);
	g_free(body_str);

	username = g_hash_table_lookup(body, "UserName");
	g_return_if_fail(username != NULL);


	msg = (MsimMessage *)data;
	g_return_if_fail(msg != NULL);

	/* TODO: more elegant solution than below. attach whole message? */
	/* Special elements name beginning with '_', we'll use internally within the
	 * program (did not come directly from the wire). */
	msg = msim_msg_append(msg, "_username", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup(username));
  
	/* TODO: attach more useful information, like ImageURL */

	msim_process(session, msg);

	/* TODO: Free copy cloned from  msim_preprocess_incoming(). */
	//XXX msim_msg_free(msg);
	g_hash_table_destroy(body);
}

/* Lookup a username by userid, from buddy list. 
 *
 * @param wanted_uid
 *
 * @return Username of wanted_uid, if on blist, or NULL. Static string. 
 *
 */
static const gchar *
msim_uid2username_from_blist(MsimSession *session, guint wanted_uid)
{
	GSList *buddies, *cur;
    gchar *ret;

	buddies = purple_find_buddies(session->account, NULL); 

	if (!buddies)
	{
		purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_uid2username_from_blist: no buddies?");
		return NULL;
	}

    ret = NULL;

	for (cur = buddies; cur != NULL; cur = g_slist_next(cur))
	{
		PurpleBuddy *buddy;
		guint uid;
		const gchar *name;

		/* See finch/gnthistory.c */
		buddy = cur->data;

		uid = purple_blist_node_get_int(&buddy->node, "UserID");
		name = purple_buddy_get_name(buddy);

		if (uid == wanted_uid)
		{
			ret = g_strdup(name);
            break;
		}
	}

	g_slist_free(buddies);
	return ret;
}

/** Preprocess incoming messages, resolving as needed, calling msim_process() when ready to process.
 *
 * @param session
 * @param msg MsimMessage *, freed by caller.
 */
static gboolean 
msim_preprocess_incoming(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg)
{
	g_return_val_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session), FALSE);
	g_return_val_if_fail(msg != NULL, FALSE);

	if (msim_msg_get(msg, "bm") && msim_msg_get(msg, "f")) {
		guint uid;
		const gchar *username;

		/* 'f' = userid message is from, in buddy messages */
		uid = msim_msg_get_integer(msg, "f");

		username = msim_uid2username_from_blist(session, uid); 

		if (username) {
			/* Know username already, use it. */
			purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_preprocess_incoming: tagging with _username=%s\n",
					username);
			msg = msim_msg_append(msg, "_username", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup(username));
			return msim_process(session, msg);

		} else {
			gchar *from;

			/* Send lookup request. */
			/* XXX: where is msim_msg_get_string() freed? make _strdup and _nonstrdup. */
			purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_incoming: sending lookup, setting up callback\n");
			from = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "f");
			msim_lookup_user(session, from, msim_incoming_resolved, msim_msg_clone(msg)); 
			g_free(from);

			/* indeterminate */
			return TRUE;
		}
	} else {
		/* Nothing to resolve - send directly to processing. */
		return msim_process(session, msg);
	}
}

#ifdef MSIM_USE_KEEPALIVE
/** Check if the connection is still alive, based on last communication. */
static gboolean
msim_check_alive(gpointer data)
{
	MsimSession *session;
	time_t delta;
	gchar *errmsg;

	session = (MsimSession *)data;

	g_return_val_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session), FALSE);

	delta = time(NULL) - session->last_comm;
	//purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_check_alive: delta=%d\n", delta);
	if (delta >= MSIM_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL) {
		errmsg = g_strdup_printf(_("Connection to server lost (no data received within %d seconds)"), (int)delta);

		purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_check_alive: %s > interval of %d, presumed dead\n",
				errmsg, MSIM_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL);
		purple_connection_error(session->gc, errmsg);

		purple_notify_error(session->gc, NULL, errmsg, NULL);

		g_free(errmsg);

		return FALSE;
	}

	return TRUE;
}
#endif

/** Handle mail reply checks. */
static void
msim_check_inbox_cb(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *reply, gpointer data)
{
	GHashTable *body;
	gchar *body_str;
	GString *notification;
	guint old_inbox_status;
	guint i, n;
	const gchar *froms[5], *tos[5], *urls[5], *subjects[5];

	/* Three parallel arrays for each new inbox message type. */
	static const gchar *inbox_keys[] = 
	{ 
		"Mail", 
		"BlogComment", 
		"ProfileComment", 
		"FriendRequest", 
		"PictureComment" 
	};

	static const guint inbox_bits[] = 
	{ 
		MSIM_INBOX_MAIL, 
		MSIM_INBOX_BLOG_COMMENT,
		MSIM_INBOX_PROFILE_COMMENT,
		MSIM_INBOX_FRIEND_REQUEST,
		MSIM_INBOX_PICTURE_COMMENT
	};

	static const gchar *inbox_urls[] =
	{
		"http://messaging.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=mail.inbox",
		"http://blog.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=blog",
		"http://home.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=user",
		"http://messaging.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=mail.friendRequests",
		"http://home.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=user"
	};

	static const gchar *inbox_text[5];

	/* Can't write _()'d strings in array initializers. Workaround. */
	inbox_text[0] = _("New mail messages");
	inbox_text[1] = _("New blog comments");
	inbox_text[2] = _("New profile comments");
	inbox_text[3] = _("New friend requests!");
	inbox_text[4] = _("New picture comments");

	g_return_if_fail(reply != NULL);

	msim_msg_dump("msim_check_inbox_cb: reply=%s\n", reply);

	body_str = msim_msg_get_string(reply, "body");
	g_return_if_fail(body_str != NULL);

	body = msim_parse_body(body_str);
	g_free(body_str);

	notification = g_string_new("");

	old_inbox_status = session->inbox_status;

	n = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(inbox_keys) / sizeof(inbox_keys[0]); ++i) {
		const gchar *key;
		guint bit;
		
		key = inbox_keys[i];
		bit = inbox_bits[i];

		if (g_hash_table_lookup(body, key)) {
			/* Notify only on when _changes_ from no mail -> has mail
			 * (edge triggered) */
			if (!(session->inbox_status & bit)) {
				purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_check_inbox_cb: got %s, at %d\n",
						key ? key : "(NULL)", n);

				subjects[n] = inbox_text[i];
				froms[n] = _("MySpace");
				tos[n] = session->username;
				/* TODO: append token, web challenge, so automatically logs in.
				 * Would also need to free strings because they won't be static
				 */
				urls[n] = inbox_urls[i];

				++n;
			} else {
				purple_debug_info("msim",
						"msim_check_inbox_cb: already notified of %s\n",
						key ? key : "(NULL)");
			}

			session->inbox_status |= bit;
		}
	}

	if (n) {
		purple_debug_info("msim",
				"msim_check_inbox_cb: notifying of %d\n", n);

		/* TODO: free strings with callback _if_ change to dynamic (w/ token) */
		purple_notify_emails(session->gc,         /* handle */
				n,                        /* count */
				TRUE,                     /* detailed */
				subjects, froms, tos, urls, 
				NULL,                     /* PurpleNotifyCloseCallback cb */
				NULL);                    /* gpointer user_data */

	}

	g_hash_table_destroy(body);
}

/* Send request to check if there is new mail. */
static gboolean
msim_check_inbox(gpointer data)
{
	MsimSession *session;

	session = (MsimSession *)data;

	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_check_inbox: checking mail\n");
	g_return_val_if_fail(msim_send(session, 
			"persist", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, 1,
			"sesskey", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->sesskey,
			"cmd", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, MSIM_CMD_GET,
			"dsn", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, MG_CHECK_MAIL_DSN,
			"lid", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, MG_CHECK_MAIL_LID,
			"uid", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->userid,
			"rid", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, 
				msim_new_reply_callback(session, msim_check_inbox_cb, NULL),
			"body", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup(""),
			NULL), TRUE);

	/* Always return true, so that we keep checking for mail. */
	return TRUE;
}

/** Called when the session key arrives. */
static gboolean
msim_we_are_logged_on(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg)
{
	MsimMessage *body;

	g_return_val_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session), FALSE);
	g_return_val_if_fail(msg != NULL, FALSE);

	session->sesskey = msim_msg_get_integer(msg, "sesskey");
	purple_debug_info("msim", "SESSKEY=<%d>\n", session->sesskey);

	/* What is proof? Used to be uid, but now is 52 base64'd bytes... */

	/* Comes with: proof,profileid,userid,uniquenick -- all same values
	 * some of the time, but can vary. This is our own user ID. */
	session->userid = msim_msg_get_integer(msg, "userid");

	/* Not sure what profileid is used for. */
	if (msim_msg_get_integer(msg, "profileid") != session->userid) {
		msim_unrecognized(session, msg, 
				"Profile ID didn't match user ID, don't know why");
	}

	/* We now know are our own username, only after we're logged in..
	 * which is weird, but happens because you login with your email
	 * address and not username. Will be freed in msim_session_destroy(). */
	session->username = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "uniquenick");

	/* The session is now set up, ready to be connected. This emits the
	 * signedOn signal, so clients can now do anything with msimprpl, and
	 * we're ready for it (session key, userid, username all setup). */
	purple_connection_update_progress(session->gc, _("Connected"), 3, 4);
	purple_connection_set_state(session->gc, PURPLE_CONNECTED);


	/* Additional post-connect operations */


	if (msim_msg_get_integer(msg, "uniquenick") == session->userid) {
		purple_debug_info("msim_we_are_logged_on", "TODO: pick username");
	}

	body = msim_msg_new(
			"UserID", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->userid,
			NULL);

	/* Request IM info about ourself. */
	msim_send(session,
			"persist", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup("persist"),
			"sesskey", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->sesskey,
			"dsn", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, MG_OWN_MYSPACE_INFO_DSN,
			"uid", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->userid,
			"lid", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, MG_OWN_MYSPACE_INFO_LID,
			"rid", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->next_rid++,
			"body", MSIM_TYPE_DICTIONARY, body,
			NULL);

	/* Request MySpace info about ourself. */
	msim_send(session,
			"persist", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup("persist"),
			"sesskey", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->sesskey,
			"dsn", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, MG_OWN_IM_INFO_DSN,
			"uid", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->userid,
			"lid", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, MG_OWN_IM_INFO_LID,
			"rid", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->next_rid++,
			"body", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup(""),
			NULL);

	/* TODO: set options (persist cmd=514,dsn=1,lid=10) */
	/* TODO: set blocklist */

	/* Notify servers of our current status. */
	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_we_are_logged_on: notifying servers of status\n");
	msim_set_status(session->account,
			purple_account_get_active_status(session->account));

	/* TODO: setinfo */
	/*
	body = msim_msg_new(
		"TotalFriends", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, 666,
		NULL);
	msim_send(session,
			"setinfo", MSIM_TYPE_BOOLEAN, TRUE,
			"sesskey", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->sesskey,
			"info", MSIM_TYPE_DICTIONARY, body,
			NULL);
			*/

	/* Disable due to problems with timeouts. TODO: fix. */
#ifdef MSIM_USE_KEEPALIVE
	purple_timeout_add(MSIM_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL_CHECK, 
			(GSourceFunc)msim_check_alive, session);
#endif

	purple_timeout_add(MSIM_MAIL_INTERVAL_CHECK, 
			(GSourceFunc)msim_check_inbox, session);

	msim_check_inbox(session);

	return TRUE;
}

/**
 * Process a message. 
 *
 * @param session
 * @param msg A message from the server, ready for processing (possibly with resolved username information attached). Caller frees.
 *
 * @return TRUE if successful. FALSE if processing failed.
 */
static gboolean 
msim_process(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg)
{
	g_return_val_if_fail(session != NULL, FALSE);
	g_return_val_if_fail(msg != NULL, FALSE);

#ifdef MSIM_DEBUG_MSG
	msim_msg_dump("ready to process: %s\n", msg);
#endif

	if (msim_msg_get_integer(msg, "lc") == 1) {
		return msim_login_challenge(session, msg);
	} else if (msim_msg_get_integer(msg, "lc") == 2) {
		return msim_we_are_logged_on(session, msg);
	} else if (msim_msg_get(msg, "bm"))  {
		return msim_incoming_bm(session, msg);
	} else if (msim_msg_get(msg, "rid")) {
		return msim_process_reply(session, msg);
	} else if (msim_msg_get(msg, "error")) {
		return msim_error(session, msg);
	} else if (msim_msg_get(msg, "ka")) {
		return TRUE;
	} else {
		msim_unrecognized(session, msg, "in msim_process");
		return FALSE;
	}
}

/** Callback for when a buddy icon finished being downloaded. */
static void
msim_downloaded_buddy_icon(PurpleUtilFetchUrlData *url_data,
		gpointer user_data,
		const gchar *url_text,
		gsize len,
		const gchar *error_message)
{
	MsimUser *user;

	user = (MsimUser *)user_data;

	purple_debug_info("msim_downloaded_buddy_icon",
			"Downloaded %d bytes\n", len);

	purple_buddy_icons_set_for_user(user->buddy->account,
			user->buddy->name,
			(gchar *)url_text, len, 
			/*  Use URL itself as buddy icon "checksum" */
			user->image_url);
}

/** Store a field of information about a buddy. */
static void 
msim_store_user_info_each(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
{
	MsimUser *user;
	gchar *key_str, *value_str;

	user = (MsimUser *)user_data;
	key_str = (gchar *)key;
	value_str = (gchar *)value;

	if (!strcmp(key_str, "UserID")) {
		/* Save to buddy list, if it exists, for quick cached uid lookup with msim_uid2username_from_blist(). */
		if (user->buddy)
		{
			purple_debug_info("msim", "associating uid %s with username %s\n", key_str, user->buddy->name);
			purple_blist_node_set_int(&user->buddy->node, "UserID", atol(value_str));
		}
		/* Need to store in MsimUser, too? What if not on blist? */
	} else if (!strcmp(key_str, "Age")) {
		user->age = atol(value_str);
	} else if (!strcmp(key_str, "Gender")) {
		user->gender = g_strdup(value_str);
	} else if (!strcmp(key_str, "Location")) {
		user->location = g_strdup(value_str);
	} else if (!strcmp(key_str, "TotalFriends")) {
		user->total_friends = atol(value_str);
	} else if (!strcmp(key_str, "DisplayName")) {
		user->display_name = g_strdup(value_str);
	} else if (!strcmp(key_str, "BandName")) {
		user->band_name = g_strdup(value_str);
	} else if (!strcmp(key_str, "SongName")) {
		user->song_name = g_strdup(value_str);
	} else if (!strcmp(key_str, "UserName")) {
		/* Ignore because PurpleBuddy knows this already */
		;
	} else if (!strcmp(key_str, "ImageURL")) {
		const gchar *previous_url;

		user->image_url = g_strdup(value_str);
		
		previous_url = purple_buddy_icons_get_checksum_for_user(user->buddy);

		/* Only download if URL changed */
		if (!previous_url || strcmp(previous_url, user->image_url)) {
			purple_util_fetch_url(user->image_url, TRUE, NULL, TRUE, msim_downloaded_buddy_icon, (gpointer)user);
		}
	} else {
		/* TODO: other fields in MsimUser */
		gchar *msg;

		msg = g_strdup_printf("msim_store_user_info_each: unknown field %s=%s",
				key_str, value_str);

		msim_unrecognized(NULL, NULL, msg);

		g_free(msg);
	}
}

/** Save buddy information to the buddy list from a user info reply message.
 *
 * @param session
 * @param msg The user information reply, with any amount of information.
 * @param user The structure to save to, or NULL to save in PurpleBuddy->proto_data.
 *
 * Variable information is saved to the passed MsimUser structure. Permanent
 * information (UserID) is stored in the blist node of the buddy list (and
 * ends up in blist.xml, persisted to disk) if it exists.
 *
 * If the function has no buddy information, this function
 * is a no-op (and returns FALSE).
 *
 */
static gboolean 
msim_store_user_info(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg, MsimUser *user)
{
	GHashTable *body;
	gchar *username, *body_str;

	g_return_val_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session), FALSE);
	g_return_val_if_fail(msg != NULL, FALSE);
 
	body_str = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "body");
	if (!body_str) {
		return FALSE;
	}

	g_return_val_if_fail(body_str != NULL, FALSE);
	body = msim_parse_body(body_str);
	g_free(body_str);


	/* TODO: implement a better hash-like interface, and use it. */
	username = g_hash_table_lookup(body, "UserName");

	if (!username) {
		purple_debug_info("msim", 
			"msim_process_reply: not caching body, no UserName\n");
		g_hash_table_destroy(body);
		return FALSE;
	}

	/* Null user = find and store in PurpleBuddy's proto_data */
	if (!user) {
		user = msim_find_user(session, username);
		g_return_val_if_fail(user != NULL, FALSE);
	}

	g_hash_table_foreach(body, msim_store_user_info_each, user);

	if (msim_msg_get_integer(msg, "dsn") == MG_OWN_IM_INFO_DSN &&
		msim_msg_get_integer(msg, "lid") == MG_OWN_IM_INFO_LID) {
		/* TODO: do something with our own IM info, if we need it for some
		 * specific purpose. Otherwise it is available on the buddy list,
		 * if the user has themselves as their own buddy. 
		 *
		 * However, much of the info is already available in MsimSession,
		 * stored in msim_we_are_logged_on(). */
	} else if (msim_msg_get_integer(msg, "dsn") == MG_OWN_MYSPACE_INFO_DSN &&
			msim_msg_get_integer(msg, "lid") == MG_OWN_MYSPACE_INFO_LID) {
		/* TODO: same as above, but for MySpace info. */
	}

	g_hash_table_destroy(body);

	return TRUE;
}

/** Process the initial server information from the server. */
static gboolean
msim_process_server_info(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg)
{
	gchar *body_str;
	GHashTable *body;

	body_str = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "body");
	g_return_val_if_fail(body_str != NULL, FALSE);
	body = msim_parse_body(body_str);
	g_free(body_str);
	g_return_val_if_fail(body != NULL, FALSE);
 
	/* Example body:
AdUnitRefreshInterval=10.
AlertPollInterval=360.
AllowChatRoomEmoticonSharing=False.
ChatRoomUserIDs=78744676;163733130;1300326231;123521495;142663391.
CurClientVersion=673.
EnableIMBrowse=True.
EnableIMStuffAvatars=False.
EnableIMStuffZaps=False.
MaxAddAllFriends=100.
MaxContacts=1000.
MinClientVersion=594.
MySpaceIM_ENGLISH=78744676.
MySpaceNowTimer=720.
PersistenceDataTimeout=900.
UseWebChallenge=1.
WebTicketGoHome=False

	Anything useful? TODO: use what is useful, and use it.
*/
	purple_debug_info("msim_process_server_info",
			"maximum contacts: %s\n", 
			g_hash_table_lookup(body, "MaxContacts") ? 
			g_hash_table_lookup(body, "MaxContacts") : "(NULL)");

	session->server_info = body;
	/* session->server_info freed in msim_session_destroy */

	return TRUE;
}

/** Process a web challenge, used to login to the web site. */
static gboolean
msim_web_challenge(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg)
{
	/* TODO: web challenge, store token */
	return FALSE;
}

/**
 * Process a persistance message reply from the server.
 *
 * @param session 
 * @param msg Message reply from server.
 *
 * @return TRUE if successful.
 *
 * msim_lookup_user sets callback for here 
 */
static gboolean 
msim_process_reply(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg)
{
	MSIM_USER_LOOKUP_CB cb;
	gpointer data;
	guint rid, cmd, dsn, lid;

	g_return_val_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session), FALSE);
	g_return_val_if_fail(msg != NULL, FALSE);

	msim_store_user_info(session, msg, NULL);

	rid = msim_msg_get_integer(msg, "rid");
	cmd = msim_msg_get_integer(msg, "cmd");
	dsn = msim_msg_get_integer(msg, "dsn");
	lid = msim_msg_get_integer(msg, "lid");

	/* Unsolicited messages */
	if (cmd == (MSIM_CMD_BIT_REPLY | MSIM_CMD_GET)) {
		if (dsn == MG_SERVER_INFO_DSN && lid == MG_SERVER_INFO_LID) {
			return msim_process_server_info(session, msg);
		} else if (dsn == MG_WEB_CHALLENGE_DSN && lid == MG_WEB_CHALLENGE_LID) {
			return msim_web_challenge(session, msg);
		}
	}

	/* If a callback is registered for this userid lookup, call it. */
	cb = g_hash_table_lookup(session->user_lookup_cb, GUINT_TO_POINTER(rid));
	data = g_hash_table_lookup(session->user_lookup_cb_data, GUINT_TO_POINTER(rid));

	if (cb) {
		purple_debug_info("msim", 
				"msim_process_body: calling callback now\n");
		/* Clone message, so that the callback 'cb' can use it (needs to free it also). */
		cb(session, msim_msg_clone(msg), data);
		g_hash_table_remove(session->user_lookup_cb, GUINT_TO_POINTER(rid));
		g_hash_table_remove(session->user_lookup_cb_data, GUINT_TO_POINTER(rid));
	} else {
		purple_debug_info("msim", 
				"msim_process_body: no callback for rid %d\n", rid);
	}

	return TRUE;
}

/**
 * Handle an error from the server.
 *
 * @param session 
 * @param msg The message.
 *
 * @return TRUE if successfully reported error.
 */
static gboolean 
msim_error(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg)
{
	gchar *errmsg, *full_errmsg;
	guint err;

	g_return_val_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session), FALSE);
	g_return_val_if_fail(msg != NULL, FALSE);

	err = msim_msg_get_integer(msg, "err");
	errmsg = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "errmsg");

	full_errmsg = g_strdup_printf(_("Protocol error, code %d: %s"), err, 
			errmsg ? errmsg : "no 'errmsg' given");

	g_free(errmsg);

	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_error (sesskey=%d): %s\n", 
			session->sesskey, full_errmsg);

	purple_notify_error(session->account, g_strdup(_("MySpaceIM Error")), 
			full_errmsg, NULL);

	/* Destroy session if fatal. */
	if (msim_msg_get(msg, "fatal")) {
		purple_debug_info("msim", "fatal error, closing\n");
		purple_connection_error(session->gc, full_errmsg);
	}

	return TRUE;
}

/**
 * Process incoming status messages.
 *
 * @param session
 * @param msg Status update message. Caller frees.
 *
 * @return TRUE if successful.
 */
static gboolean 
msim_incoming_status(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg)
{
	PurpleBuddyList *blist;
	MsimUser *user;
	GList *list;
	gchar *status_headline;
	gint status_code, purple_status_code;
	gchar *username;

	g_return_val_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session), FALSE);
	g_return_val_if_fail(msg != NULL, FALSE);

	msim_msg_dump("msim_status msg=%s\n", msg);

	/* Helpfully looked up by msim_incoming_resolve() for us. */
	username = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "_username");
	g_return_val_if_fail(username != NULL, FALSE);

	{
		gchar *ss;

		ss = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "msg");
		purple_debug_info("msim", 
				"msim_status: updating status for <%s> to <%s>\n",
				username, ss ? ss : "(NULL)");
		g_free(ss);
	}

	/* Example fields: 
	 *  |s|0|ss|Offline 
	 *  |s|1|ss|:-)|ls||ip|0|p|0 
	 */
	list = msim_msg_get_list(msg, "msg");

	status_code = atoi(g_list_nth_data(list, MSIM_STATUS_ORDINAL_ONLINE));
	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_status: %s's status code = %d\n", username, status_code);
	status_headline = g_list_nth_data(list, MSIM_STATUS_ORDINAL_HEADLINE);

	blist = purple_get_blist();

	/* Add buddy if not found */
	user = msim_find_user(session, username);
	if (!user) {
		PurpleBuddy *buddy;

		purple_debug_info("msim", 
				"msim_status: making new buddy for %s\n", username);
		buddy = purple_buddy_new(session->account, username, NULL);
		purple_blist_add_buddy(buddy, NULL, NULL, NULL);

		user = msim_get_user_from_buddy(buddy);

		/* All buddies on list should have 'uid' integer associated with them. */
		purple_blist_node_set_int(&buddy->node, "UserID", msim_msg_get_integer(msg, "f"));
		
		msim_store_user_info(session, msg, NULL);
	} else {
		purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_status: found buddy %s\n", username);
	}

	user->headline = g_strdup(status_headline);
  
	/* Set user status */
	switch (status_code) {
		case MSIM_STATUS_CODE_OFFLINE_OR_HIDDEN: 
			purple_status_code = PURPLE_STATUS_OFFLINE;
			break;

		case MSIM_STATUS_CODE_ONLINE: 
			purple_status_code = PURPLE_STATUS_AVAILABLE;
			break;

		case MSIM_STATUS_CODE_AWAY:
			purple_status_code = PURPLE_STATUS_AWAY;
			break;

		case MSIM_STATUS_CODE_IDLE:
			/* will be handled below */
			purple_status_code = -1;
			break;

		default:
				purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_status for %s, unknown status code %d, treating as available\n",
						username, status_code);
				purple_status_code = PURPLE_STATUS_AVAILABLE;
	}

	purple_prpl_got_user_status(session->account, username, purple_primitive_get_id_from_type(purple_status_code), NULL);

	if (status_code == MSIM_STATUS_CODE_IDLE) {
		purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_status: got idle: %s\n", username);
		purple_prpl_got_user_idle(session->account, username, TRUE, time(NULL));
	} else {
		/* All other statuses indicate going back to non-idle. */
		purple_prpl_got_user_idle(session->account, username, FALSE, time(NULL));
	}

#ifdef MSIM_SEND_CLIENT_VERSION
	if (status_code == MSIM_STATUS_CODE_ONLINE) {
		/* Secretly whisper to unofficial clients our own version as they come online */
		msim_send_unofficial_client(session, username);
	}
#endif

	g_free(username);
	msim_msg_list_free(list);

	return TRUE;
}

/** Add a buddy to user's buddy list. */
void 
msim_add_buddy(PurpleConnection *gc, PurpleBuddy *buddy, PurpleGroup *group)
{
	MsimSession *session;
	MsimMessage *msg;
	/* MsimMessage *msg_persist; */
	MsimMessage *body;

	session = (MsimSession *)gc->proto_data;
	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_add_buddy: want to add %s to %s\n", 
			buddy->name, (group && group->name) ? group->name : "(no group)");

	msg = msim_msg_new(
			"addbuddy", MSIM_TYPE_BOOLEAN, TRUE,
			"sesskey", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->sesskey,
			/* "newprofileid" will be inserted here with uid. */
			"reason", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup(""),
			NULL);

	if (!msim_postprocess_outgoing(session, msg, buddy->name, "newprofileid", "reason")) {
		purple_notify_error(NULL, NULL, _("Failed to add buddy"), _("'addbuddy' command failed."));
		msim_msg_free(msg);
		return;
	}
	msim_msg_free(msg);
	
	/* TODO: if addbuddy fails ('error' message is returned), delete added buddy from
	 * buddy list since Purple adds it locally. */

	body = msim_msg_new(
			"ContactID", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup("<uid>"),
			"GroupName", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup(group->name),
			"Position", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, 1000,
			"Visibility", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, 1,
			"NickName", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup(""),
			"NameSelect", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, 0,
			NULL);

	/* TODO: Update blocklist. */

#if 0
	msg_persist = msim_msg_new(
		"persist", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, 1,
		"sesskey", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->sesskey,
		"cmd", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, MSIM_CMD_BIT_ACTION | MSIM_CMD_PUT,
		"dsn", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, MC_CONTACT_INFO_DSN,
		"lid", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, MC_CONTACT_INFO_LID,
		/* TODO: Use msim_new_reply_callback to get rid. */
		"rid", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->next_rid++,
		"body", MSIM_TYPE_DICTIONARY, body,
		NULL);

	if (!msim_postprocess_outgoing(session, msg_persist, buddy->name, "body", NULL))
	{
		purple_notify_error(NULL, NULL, _("Failed to add buddy"), _("persist command failed"));
		msim_msg_free(msg_persist);
		return;
	}
	msim_msg_free(msg_persist);
#endif

}

/** Perform actual postprocessing on a message, adding userid as specified.
 *
 * @param msg The message to postprocess.
 * @param uid_before Name of field where to insert new field before, or NULL for end.
 * @param uid_field_name Name of field to add uid to.
 * @param uid The userid to insert.
 *
 * If the field named by uid_field_name already exists, then its string contents will
 * be used for the field, except "<uid>" will be replaced by the userid.
 *
 * If the field named by uid_field_name does not exist, it will be added before the
 * field named by uid_before, as an integer, with the userid.
 *
 * Does not handle sending, or scheduling userid lookup. For that, see msim_postprocess_outgoing().
 */ 
static MsimMessage *
msim_do_postprocessing(MsimMessage *msg, const gchar *uid_before, 
		const gchar *uid_field_name, guint uid)
{
	msim_msg_dump("msim_do_postprocessing msg: %s\n", msg);

	/* First, check - if the field already exists, replace <uid> within it */
	if (msim_msg_get(msg, uid_field_name)) {
		MsimMessageElement *elem;
		gchar *fmt_string;
		gchar *uid_str, *new_str;

		/* Warning: this is a delicate, but safe, operation */

		elem = msim_msg_get(msg, uid_field_name);

		/* Get the packed element, flattening it. This allows <uid> to be
		 * replaced within nested data structures, since the replacement is done
		 * on the linear, packed data, not on a complicated data structure.
		 *
		 * For example, if the field was originally a dictionary or a list, you 
		 * would have to iterate over all the items in it to see what needs to
		 * be replaced. But by packing it first, the <uid> marker is easily replaced
		 * just by a string replacement.
		 */
		fmt_string = msim_msg_pack_element_data(elem);

		uid_str = g_strdup_printf("%d", uid);
		new_str = str_replace(fmt_string, "<uid>", uid_str);
		g_free(uid_str);
		g_free(fmt_string);

		/* Free the old element data */
		msim_msg_free_element_data(elem->data);

		/* Replace it with our new data */
		elem->data = new_str;
		elem->type = MSIM_TYPE_RAW;

	} else {
		/* Otherwise, insert new field into outgoing message. */
		msg = msim_msg_insert_before(msg, uid_before, uid_field_name, MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, GUINT_TO_POINTER(uid));
	}

	msim_msg_dump("msim_postprocess_outgoing_cb: postprocessed msg=%s\n", msg);

	return msg;
}

/** Callback for msim_postprocess_outgoing() to add a userid to a message, and send it (once receiving userid).
 *
 * @param session
 * @param userinfo The user information reply message, containing the user ID
 * @param data The message to postprocess and send.
 *
 * The data message should contain these fields:
 *
 *  _uid_field_name: string, name of field to add with userid from userinfo message
 *  _uid_before: string, name of field before field to insert, or NULL for end
 *
 *
*/
static void 
msim_postprocess_outgoing_cb(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *userinfo, 
		gpointer data)
{
	gchar *body_str;
	GHashTable *body;
	gchar *uid, *uid_field_name, *uid_before;
	MsimMessage *msg;

	msg = (MsimMessage *)data;

	msim_msg_dump("msim_postprocess_outgoing_cb() got msg=%s\n", msg);

	/* Obtain userid from userinfo message. */
	body_str = msim_msg_get_string(userinfo, "body");
	g_return_if_fail(body_str != NULL);
	body = msim_parse_body(body_str);
	g_free(body_str);

	uid = g_strdup(g_hash_table_lookup(body, "UserID"));
	g_hash_table_destroy(body);

	uid_field_name = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "_uid_field_name");
	uid_before = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "_uid_before");

	msg = msim_do_postprocessing(msg, uid_before, uid_field_name, atol(uid));

	/* Send */
	if (!msim_msg_send(session, msg)) {
		msim_msg_dump("msim_postprocess_outgoing_cb: sending failed for message: %s\n", msg);
	}


	/* Free field names AFTER sending message, because MsimMessage does NOT copy
	 * field names - instead, treats them as static strings (which they usually are).
	 */
	g_free(uid_field_name);
	g_free(uid_before);

	g_hash_table_destroy(body);

	//msim_msg_free(msg);
}

/** Postprocess and send a message.
 *
 * @param session
 * @param msg Message to postprocess. Will NOT be freed.
 * @param username Username to resolve. Assumed to be a static string (will not be freed or copied).
 * @param uid_field_name Name of new field to add, containing uid of username. Static string.
 * @param uid_before Name of existing field to insert username field before. Static string.
 *
 * @return TRUE if successful.
 */
gboolean 
msim_postprocess_outgoing(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg, 
		const gchar *username, const gchar *uid_field_name, 
		const gchar *uid_before)
{
	PurpleBuddy *buddy;
	guint uid;
	gboolean rc;

	g_return_val_if_fail(msg != NULL, FALSE);

	/* Store information for msim_postprocess_outgoing_cb(). */
	msim_msg_dump("msim_postprocess_outgoing: msg before=%s\n", msg);
	msg = msim_msg_append(msg, "_username", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup(username));
	msg = msim_msg_append(msg, "_uid_field_name", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup(uid_field_name));
	msg = msim_msg_append(msg, "_uid_before", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup(uid_before));

	/* First, try the most obvious. If numeric userid is given, use that directly. */
	if (msim_is_userid(username)) {
		uid = atol(username);
	} else {
		/* Next, see if on buddy list and know uid. */
		buddy = purple_find_buddy(session->account, username);
		if (buddy) {
			uid = purple_blist_node_get_int(&buddy->node, "UserID");
		} else {
			uid = 0;
		}

		if (!buddy || !uid)
		{
			/* Don't have uid offhand - need to ask for it, and wait until hear back before sending. */
			purple_debug_info("msim", ">>> msim_postprocess_outgoing: couldn't find username %s in blist\n",
					username ? username : "(NULL)");
			msim_msg_dump("msim_postprocess_outgoing - scheduling lookup, msg=%s\n", msg);
			/* TODO: where is cloned message freed? Should be in _cb. */
			msim_lookup_user(session, username, msim_postprocess_outgoing_cb, msim_msg_clone(msg));
			return TRUE;       /* not sure of status yet - haven't sent! */
		}
	}
	
	/* Already have uid, postprocess and send msg immediately. */
	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_postprocess_outgoing: found username %s has uid %d\n",
			username ? username : "(NULL)", uid);

	msg = msim_do_postprocessing(msg, uid_before, uid_field_name, uid);

	msim_msg_dump("msim_postprocess_outgoing: msg after (uid immediate)=%s\n", msg);
	
	rc = msim_msg_send(session, msg);

	//msim_msg_free(msg);

	return rc;
}

/** Remove a buddy from the user's buddy list. */
void 
msim_remove_buddy(PurpleConnection *gc, PurpleBuddy *buddy, PurpleGroup *group)
{
	MsimSession *session;
	MsimMessage *delbuddy_msg;
	MsimMessage *persist_msg;
	MsimMessage *blocklist_msg;
	GList *blocklist_updates;

	session = (MsimSession *)gc->proto_data;

	delbuddy_msg = msim_msg_new(
				"delbuddy", MSIM_TYPE_BOOLEAN, TRUE,
				"sesskey", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->sesskey,
				/* 'delprofileid' with uid will be inserted here. */
				NULL);

	if (!msim_postprocess_outgoing(session, delbuddy_msg, buddy->name, "delprofileid", NULL)) {
		purple_notify_error(NULL, NULL, _("Failed to remove buddy"), _("'delbuddy' command failed"));
		msim_msg_free(delbuddy_msg);
		return;
	}
	msim_msg_free(delbuddy_msg);

	persist_msg = msim_msg_new(
			"persist", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, 1,
			"sesskey", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->sesskey,
			"cmd", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, MSIM_CMD_BIT_ACTION | MSIM_CMD_DELETE,
			"dsn", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, MD_DELETE_BUDDY_DSN,
			"lid", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, MD_DELETE_BUDDY_LID,
			"uid", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->userid,
			"rid", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->next_rid++,
			/* <uid> will be replaced by postprocessing */
			"body", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup("ContactID=<uid>"),
			NULL);

	if (!msim_postprocess_outgoing(session, persist_msg, buddy->name, "body", NULL)) {
		purple_notify_error(NULL, NULL, _("Failed to remove buddy"), _("persist command failed"));
		msim_msg_free(persist_msg);
		return;
	}
	msim_msg_free(persist_msg);

	blocklist_updates = NULL;
	blocklist_updates = g_list_prepend(blocklist_updates, "a-");
	blocklist_updates = g_list_prepend(blocklist_updates, "<uid>");
	blocklist_updates = g_list_prepend(blocklist_updates, "b-");
	blocklist_updates = g_list_prepend(blocklist_updates, "<uid>");
	blocklist_updates = g_list_reverse(blocklist_updates);

	blocklist_msg = msim_msg_new(
			"blocklist", MSIM_TYPE_BOOLEAN, TRUE,
			"sesskey", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->sesskey,
			/* TODO: MsimMessage lists. Currently <uid> isn't replaced in lists. */
			//"idlist", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup("a-|<uid>|b-|<uid>"),
			"idlist", MSIM_TYPE_LIST, blocklist_updates,
			NULL);

	if (!msim_postprocess_outgoing(session, blocklist_msg, buddy->name, "idlist", NULL)) {
		purple_notify_error(NULL, NULL, _("Failed to remove buddy"), _("blocklist command failed"));
		msim_msg_free(blocklist_msg);
		return;
	}
	msim_msg_free(blocklist_msg);
}

/** Return whether the buddy can be messaged while offline.
 *
 * The protocol supports offline messages in just the same way as online
 * messages.
 */
gboolean 
msim_offline_message(const PurpleBuddy *buddy)
{
	return TRUE;
}

/**
 * Callback when input available.
 *
 * @param gc_uncasted A PurpleConnection pointer.
 * @param source File descriptor.
 * @param cond PURPLE_INPUT_READ
 *
 * Reads the input, and calls msim_preprocess_incoming() to handle it.
 */
static void 
msim_input_cb(gpointer gc_uncasted, gint source, PurpleInputCondition cond)
{
	PurpleConnection *gc;
	PurpleAccount *account;
	MsimSession *session;
	gchar *end;
	int n;

	g_return_if_fail(gc_uncasted != NULL);
	g_return_if_fail(source >= 0);  /* Note: 0 is a valid fd */

	gc = (PurpleConnection *)(gc_uncasted);
	account = purple_connection_get_account(gc);
	session = gc->proto_data;

	/* libpurple/eventloop.h only defines these two */
	if (cond != PURPLE_INPUT_READ && cond != PURPLE_INPUT_WRITE) {
		purple_debug_info("msim_input_cb", "unknown condition=%d\n", cond);
		purple_connection_error(gc, _("Invalid input condition"));
		return;
	}

	g_return_if_fail(cond == PURPLE_INPUT_READ);
	g_return_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session));

	/* Mark down that we got data, so don't timeout. */
	session->last_comm = time(NULL);

	/* Only can handle so much data at once... 
	 * If this happens, try recompiling with a higher MSIM_READ_BUF_SIZE.
	 * Should be large enough to hold the largest protocol message.
	 */
	if (session->rxoff >= MSIM_READ_BUF_SIZE) {
		purple_debug_error("msim", 
				"msim_input_cb: %d-byte read buffer full! rxoff=%d\n",
				MSIM_READ_BUF_SIZE, session->rxoff);
		purple_connection_error(gc, _("Read buffer full"));
		return;
	}

	purple_debug_info("msim", "buffer at %d (max %d), reading up to %d\n",
			session->rxoff, MSIM_READ_BUF_SIZE, 
			MSIM_READ_BUF_SIZE - session->rxoff);

	/* Read into buffer. On Win32, need recv() not read(). session->fd also holds
	 * the file descriptor, but it sometimes differs from the 'source' parameter.
	 */
	n = recv(session->fd, session->rxbuf + session->rxoff, MSIM_READ_BUF_SIZE - session->rxoff, 0);

	if (n < 0 && errno == EAGAIN) {
		return;
	} else if (n < 0) {
		purple_debug_error("msim", "msim_input_cb: read error, ret=%d, "
			"error=%s, source=%d, fd=%d (%X))\n", 
			n, strerror(errno), source, session->fd, session->fd);
		purple_connection_error(gc, _("Read error"));
		return;
	} else if (n == 0) {
		purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_input_cb: server disconnected\n");
		purple_connection_error(gc, _("Server has disconnected"));
		return;
	}

	if (n + session->rxoff >= MSIM_READ_BUF_SIZE) {
		purple_debug_info("msim_input_cb", "received %d bytes, pushing rxoff to %d, over buffer size of %d\n",
				n, n + session->rxoff, MSIM_READ_BUF_SIZE);
		/* TODO: g_realloc like msn, yahoo, irc, jabber? */
		purple_connection_error(gc, _("Read buffer full"));
	}

	/* Null terminate */
	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_input_cb: going to null terminate "
			"at n=%d\n", n);
	session->rxbuf[session->rxoff + n] = 0;

#ifdef MSIM_CHECK_EMBEDDED_NULLS
	/* Check for embedded NULs. I don't handle them, and they shouldn't occur. */
	if (strlen(session->rxbuf + session->rxoff) != n) {
		/* Occurs after login, but it is not a null byte. */
		purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_input_cb: strlen=%d, but read %d bytes"
				"--null byte encountered?\n", 
				strlen(session->rxbuf + session->rxoff), n);
		//purple_connection_error(gc, "Invalid message - null byte on input");
		return;
	}
#endif

	session->rxoff += n;
	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_input_cb: read=%d\n", n);

#ifdef MSIM_DEBUG_RXBUF
	purple_debug_info("msim", "buf=<%s>\n", session->rxbuf);
#endif

	/* Look for \\final\\ end markers. If found, process message. */
	while((end = strstr(session->rxbuf, MSIM_FINAL_STRING))) {
		MsimMessage *msg;

#ifdef MSIM_DEBUG_RXBUF
		purple_debug_info("msim", "in loop: buf=<%s>\n", session->rxbuf);
#endif
		*end = 0;
		msg = msim_parse(g_strdup(session->rxbuf));
		if (!msg) {
			purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_input_cb: couldn't parse rxbuf\n");
			purple_connection_error(gc, _("Unparseable message"));
		} else {
			/* Process message and then free it (processing function should
			 * clone message if it wants to keep it afterwards.) */
			if (!msim_preprocess_incoming(session, msg)) {
				msim_msg_dump("msim_input_cb: preprocessing message failed on msg: %s\n", msg);
			}
			msim_msg_free(msg);
		}

		/* Move remaining part of buffer to beginning. */
		session->rxoff -= strlen(session->rxbuf) + strlen(MSIM_FINAL_STRING);
		memmove(session->rxbuf, end + strlen(MSIM_FINAL_STRING), 
				MSIM_READ_BUF_SIZE - (end + strlen(MSIM_FINAL_STRING) - session->rxbuf));

		/* Clear end of buffer */
		//memset(end, 0, MSIM_READ_BUF_SIZE - (end - session->rxbuf));
	}
}

/* Setup a callback, to be called when a reply is received with the returned rid.
 *
 * @param cb The callback, an MSIM_USER_LOOKUP_CB.
 * @param data Arbitrary user data to be passed to callback (probably an MsimMessage *).
 *
 * @return The request/reply ID, used to link replies with requests, or -1.
 *          Put the rid in your request, 'rid' field.
 *
 * TODO: Make more generic and more specific:
 * 1) MSIM_USER_LOOKUP_CB - make it for PERSIST_REPLY, not just user lookup
 * 2) data - make it an MsimMessage?
 */
static guint 
msim_new_reply_callback(MsimSession *session, MSIM_USER_LOOKUP_CB cb, 
		gpointer data)
{
	guint rid;

	g_return_val_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session), -1);

	rid = session->next_rid++;

	g_hash_table_insert(session->user_lookup_cb, GUINT_TO_POINTER(rid), cb);
	g_hash_table_insert(session->user_lookup_cb_data, GUINT_TO_POINTER(rid), data);

	return rid;
}

/**
 * Callback when connected. Sets up input handlers.
 *
 * @param data A PurpleConnection pointer.
 * @param source File descriptor.
 * @param error_message
 */
static void 
msim_connect_cb(gpointer data, gint source, const gchar *error_message)
{
	PurpleConnection *gc;
	MsimSession *session;

	g_return_if_fail(data != NULL);

	gc = (PurpleConnection *)data;
	session = (MsimSession *)gc->proto_data;

	if (source < 0) {
		purple_connection_error(gc, _("Couldn't connect to host"));
		purple_connection_error(gc, g_strdup_printf(
					_("Couldn't connect to host: %s (%d)"), 
					error_message ? error_message : "no message given", 
					source));
		return;
	}

	session->fd = source; 

	gc->inpa = purple_input_add(source, PURPLE_INPUT_READ, msim_input_cb, gc);
}

/* Session methods */

/**
 * Create a new MSIM session.
 *
 * @param acct The account to create the session from.
 *
 * @return Pointer to a new session. Free with msim_session_destroy.
 */
MsimSession *
msim_session_new(PurpleAccount *acct)
{
	MsimSession *session;

	g_return_val_if_fail(acct != NULL, NULL);

	session = g_new0(MsimSession, 1);

	session->magic = MSIM_SESSION_STRUCT_MAGIC;
	session->account = acct;
	session->gc = purple_account_get_connection(acct);
	session->sesskey = 0;
	session->userid = 0;
	session->username = NULL;
	session->fd = -1;

	/* TODO: Remove. */
	session->user_lookup_cb = g_hash_table_new_full(g_direct_hash, 
			g_direct_equal, NULL, NULL);  /* do NOT free function pointers! (values) */
	session->user_lookup_cb_data = g_hash_table_new_full(g_direct_hash, 
			g_direct_equal, NULL, NULL);/* TODO: we don't know what the values are,
											 they could be integers inside gpointers
											 or strings, so I don't freed them.
											 Figure this out, once free cache. */

	/* Created in msim_process_server_info() */
	session->server_info = NULL;

	session->rxoff = 0;
	session->rxbuf = g_new0(gchar, MSIM_READ_BUF_SIZE);
	session->next_rid = 1;
	session->last_comm = time(NULL);
	session->inbox_status = 0;
	
	return session;
}

/**
 * Free a session.
 *
 * @param session The session to destroy.
 */
void 
msim_session_destroy(MsimSession *session)
{
	g_return_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session));
	
	session->magic = -1;

	g_free(session->rxbuf);
	g_free(session->username);

	/* TODO: Remove. */
	g_hash_table_destroy(session->user_lookup_cb);
	g_hash_table_destroy(session->user_lookup_cb_data);

	if (session->server_info) {
		g_hash_table_destroy(session->server_info);
	}
	
	g_free(session);
}
				 
/** 
 * Close the connection.
 * 
 * @param gc The connection.
 */
void 
msim_close(PurpleConnection *gc)
{
	MsimSession *session;

	if (gc == NULL) {
		return;
	}

	session = (MsimSession *)gc->proto_data;
	if (session == NULL)
		return;

	gc->proto_data = NULL;

	if (!MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session)) {
		return;
	}

	if (session->gc->inpa) {
		purple_input_remove(session->gc->inpa);
	}

	msim_session_destroy(session);
}


/**
 * Check if a string is a userid (all numeric).
 *
 * @param user The user id, email, or name.
 *
 * @return TRUE if is userid, FALSE if not.
 */
static gboolean 
msim_is_userid(const gchar *user)
{
	g_return_val_if_fail(user != NULL, FALSE);

	return strspn(user, "0123456789") == strlen(user);
}

/**
 * Check if a string is an email address (contains an @).
 *
 * @param user The user id, email, or name.
 *
 * @return TRUE if is an email, FALSE if not.
 *
 * This function is not intended to be used as a generic
 * means of validating email addresses, but to distinguish
 * between a user represented by an email address from
 * other forms of identification.
 */ 
static gboolean 
msim_is_email(const gchar *user)
{
	g_return_val_if_fail(user != NULL, FALSE);

	return strchr(user, '@') != NULL;
}


/**
 * Asynchronously lookup user information, calling callback when receive result.
 *
 * @param session
 * @param user The user id, email address, or username. Not freed.
 * @param cb Callback, called with user information when available.
 * @param data An arbitray data pointer passed to the callback.
 */
/* TODO: change to not use callbacks */
static void 
msim_lookup_user(MsimSession *session, const gchar *user, 
		MSIM_USER_LOOKUP_CB cb, gpointer data)
{
	MsimMessage *body;
	gchar *field_name;
	guint rid, cmd, dsn, lid;

	g_return_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session));
	g_return_if_fail(user != NULL);
	g_return_if_fail(cb != NULL);

	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_lookup_userid: "
			"asynchronously looking up <%s>\n", user);

	msim_msg_dump("msim_lookup_user: data=%s\n", (MsimMessage *)data);

	/* Setup callback. Response will be associated with request using 'rid'. */
	rid = msim_new_reply_callback(session, cb, data);

	/* Send request */

	cmd = MSIM_CMD_GET;

	if (msim_is_userid(user)) {
		field_name = "UserID";
		dsn = MG_MYSPACE_INFO_BY_ID_DSN; 
		lid = MG_MYSPACE_INFO_BY_ID_LID; 
	} else if (msim_is_email(user)) {
		field_name = "Email";
		dsn = MG_MYSPACE_INFO_BY_STRING_DSN;
		lid = MG_MYSPACE_INFO_BY_STRING_LID;
	} else {
		field_name = "UserName";
		dsn = MG_MYSPACE_INFO_BY_STRING_DSN;
		lid = MG_MYSPACE_INFO_BY_STRING_LID;
	}

	body = msim_msg_new(
			field_name, MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup(user),
			NULL);

	g_return_if_fail(msim_send(session,
			"persist", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, 1,
			"sesskey", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->sesskey,
			"cmd", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, 1,
			"dsn", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, dsn,
			"uid", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->userid,
			"lid", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, lid,
			"rid", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, rid,
			"body", MSIM_TYPE_DICTIONARY, body,
			NULL));
} 


/**
 * Obtain the status text for a buddy.
 *
 * @param buddy The buddy to obtain status text for.
 *
 * @return Status text, or NULL if error. Caller g_free()'s.
 *
 */
char *
msim_status_text(PurpleBuddy *buddy)
{
	MsimSession *session;
	MsimUser *user;
	const gchar *display_name, *headline;

	g_return_val_if_fail(buddy != NULL, NULL);

	user = msim_get_user_from_buddy(buddy);

	session = (MsimSession *)buddy->account->gc->proto_data;
	g_return_val_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session), NULL);

	display_name = headline = NULL;

	/* Retrieve display name and/or headline, depending on user preference. */
	if (purple_account_get_bool(session->account, "show_display_name", TRUE)) {
		display_name = user->display_name;
	} 

	if (purple_account_get_bool(session->account, "show_headline", FALSE)) {
		headline = user->headline;
	}

	/* Return appropriate combination of display name and/or headline, or neither. */

	if (display_name && headline) {
		return g_strconcat(display_name, " ", headline, NULL);
	} else if (display_name) {
		return g_strdup(display_name);
	} else if (headline) {
		return g_strdup(headline);
	}

	return NULL;
}

/**
 * Obtain the tooltip text for a buddy.
 *
 * @param buddy Buddy to obtain tooltip text on.
 * @param user_info Variable modified to have the tooltip text.
 * @param full TRUE if should obtain full tooltip text.
 *
 */
void 
msim_tooltip_text(PurpleBuddy *buddy, PurpleNotifyUserInfo *user_info, 
		gboolean full)
{
	MsimUser *user;

	g_return_if_fail(buddy != NULL);
	g_return_if_fail(user_info != NULL);

	user = msim_get_user_from_buddy(buddy);

	if (PURPLE_BUDDY_IS_ONLINE(buddy)) {
		MsimSession *session;

		session = (MsimSession *)buddy->account->gc->proto_data;

		g_return_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session));

		/* TODO: if (full), do something different? */

		/* TODO: request information? have to figure out how to do
		 * the asynchronous lookup like oscar does (tooltip shows
		 * 'retrieving...' if not yet available, then changes when it is).
		 *
		 * Right now, only show what we have on hand.
		 */

		/* Show abbreviated user info. */
		msim_append_user_info(session, user_info, user, FALSE);
	}
}

/** Actions menu for account. */
GList *
msim_actions(PurplePlugin *plugin, gpointer context)
{
	PurpleConnection *gc;
	GList *menu;
	//PurplePluginAction *act;

	gc = (PurpleConnection *)context;

	menu = NULL;

#if 0
	/* TODO: find out how */
	act = purple_plugin_action_new(_("Find people..."), msim_);
	menu = g_list_append(menu, act);

	act = purple_plugin_action_new(_("Import friends..."), NULL);
	menu = g_list_append(menu, act);

	act = purple_plugin_action_new(_("Change IM name..."), NULL);
	menu = g_list_append(menu, act);
#endif

	return menu;
}

/** Callbacks called by Purple, to access this plugin. */
PurplePluginProtocolInfo prpl_info = {
	/* options */
	  OPT_PROTO_USE_POINTSIZE        /* specify font size in sane point size */
	| OPT_PROTO_MAIL_CHECK,

	/* | OPT_PROTO_IM_IMAGE - TODO: direct images. */    
	NULL,              /* user_splits */
	NULL,              /* protocol_options */
	NO_BUDDY_ICONS,    /* icon_spec - TODO: eventually should add this */
	msim_list_icon,    /* list_icon */
	NULL,              /* list_emblems */
	msim_status_text,  /* status_text */
	msim_tooltip_text, /* tooltip_text */
	msim_status_types, /* status_types */
	msim_blist_node_menu,  /* blist_node_menu */
	NULL,              /* chat_info */
	NULL,              /* chat_info_defaults */
	msim_login,        /* login */
	msim_close,        /* close */
	msim_send_im,      /* send_im */
	NULL,              /* set_info */
	msim_send_typing,  /* send_typing */
	msim_get_info,     /* get_info */
	msim_set_status,   /* set_status */
	msim_set_idle,     /* set_idle */
	NULL,              /* change_passwd */
	msim_add_buddy,    /* add_buddy */
	NULL,              /* add_buddies */
	msim_remove_buddy, /* remove_buddy */
	NULL,              /* remove_buddies */
	NULL,              /* add_permit */
	NULL,              /* add_deny */
	NULL,              /* rem_permit */
	NULL,              /* rem_deny */
	NULL,              /* set_permit_deny */
	NULL,              /* join_chat */
	NULL,              /* reject chat invite */
	NULL,              /* get_chat_name */
	NULL,              /* chat_invite */
	NULL,              /* chat_leave */
	NULL,              /* chat_whisper */
	NULL,              /* chat_send */
	NULL,              /* keepalive */
	NULL,              /* register_user */
	NULL,              /* get_cb_info */
	NULL,              /* get_cb_away */
	NULL,              /* alias_buddy */
	NULL,              /* group_buddy */
	NULL,              /* rename_group */
	NULL,              /* buddy_free */
	NULL,              /* convo_closed */
	NULL,              /* normalize */
	NULL,              /* set_buddy_icon */
	NULL,              /* remove_group */
	NULL,              /* get_cb_real_name */
	NULL,              /* set_chat_topic */
	NULL,              /* find_blist_chat */
	NULL,              /* roomlist_get_list */
	NULL,              /* roomlist_cancel */
	NULL,              /* roomlist_expand_category */
	NULL,              /* can_receive_file */
	NULL,              /* send_file */
	NULL,              /* new_xfer */
	msim_offline_message,  /* offline_message */
	NULL,              /* whiteboard_prpl_ops */
	msim_send_really_raw,  /* send_raw */
	NULL,                  /* roomlist_room_serialize */
#ifdef MSIM_USE_ATTENTION_API
	msim_send_attention,   /* send_attention */
	msim_attention_types,  /* attention_types */
#else
	NULL,               /* _purple_reserved1 */
	NULL,               /* _purple_reserved2 */
#endif
	NULL,               /* _purple_reserved3 */
	NULL                /* _purple_reserved4 */
};



/** Based on MSN's plugin info comments. */
PurplePluginInfo info = {
	PURPLE_PLUGIN_MAGIC,                                
	PURPLE_MAJOR_VERSION,
	PURPLE_MINOR_VERSION,
	PURPLE_PLUGIN_PROTOCOL,                           /**< type           */
	NULL,                                             /**< ui_requirement */
	0,                                                /**< flags          */
	NULL,                                             /**< dependencies   */
	PURPLE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT,                          /**< priority       */

	"prpl-myspace",                                   /**< id             */
	"MySpaceIM",                                      /**< name           */
	MSIM_PRPL_VERSION_STRING,                         /**< version        */
	                                                  /**  summary        */
	"MySpaceIM Protocol Plugin",
	                                                  /**  description    */
	"MySpaceIM Protocol Plugin",
	"Jeff Connelly <[e-mail]>",            /**< author         */
	"http://developer.pidgin.im/wiki/MySpaceIM/",     /**< homepage       */

	msim_load,                                        /**< load           */
	NULL,                                             /**< unload         */
	NULL,                                             /**< destroy        */
	NULL,                                             /**< ui_info        */
	&prpl_info,                                       /**< extra_info     */
	NULL,                                             /**< prefs_info     */
	msim_actions,                                     /**< msim_actions   */
	NULL,                                             /**< reserved1      */
	NULL,                                             /**< reserved2      */
	NULL,                                             /**< reserved3      */
	NULL                                              /**< reserved4      */
};


#ifdef MSIM_SELF_TEST
/** Test functions.
 * Used to test or try out the internal workings of msimprpl. If you're reading
 * this code for the first time, these functions can be instructive in learning
 * how msimprpl is architected.
 */
void 
msim_test_all(void) {
	guint failures;


	failures = 0;
	failures += msim_test_msg();
	failures += msim_test_escaping();

	if (failures) {
		purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_test_all HAD FAILURES: %d\n", failures);
	} else {
		purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_test_all - all tests passed!\n");
	}
	exit(0);
}

/** Test MsimMessage for basic functionality. */
int 
msim_test_msg(void)
{
	MsimMessage *msg, *msg_cloned, *msg2;
	GList *list;
	gchar *packed, *packed_expected, *packed_cloned;
	guint failures;

	failures = 0;

	purple_debug_info("msim", "\n\nTesting MsimMessage\n");
	msg = msim_msg_new(NULL);      /* Create a new, empty message. */

	/* Append some new elements. */
	msg = msim_msg_append(msg, "bx", MSIM_TYPE_BINARY, g_string_new_len(g_strdup("XXX"), 3));
	msg = msim_msg_append(msg, "k1", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup("v1"));
	msg = msim_msg_append(msg, "k1", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, GUINT_TO_POINTER(42));
	msg = msim_msg_append(msg, "k1", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup("v43"));
	msg = msim_msg_append(msg, "k1", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup("v52/xxx\\yyy"));
	msg = msim_msg_append(msg, "k1", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup("v7"));
	msim_msg_dump("msg debug str=%s\n", msg);
	packed = msim_msg_pack(msg);

	purple_debug_info("msim", "msg packed=%s\n", packed);

	packed_expected = "\\bx\\WFhY\\k1\\v1\\k1\\42\\k1"
		"\\v43\\k1\\v52/1xxx/2yyy\\k1\\v7\\final\\";

	if (0 != strcmp(packed, packed_expected)) {
		purple_debug_info("msim", "!!!(%d), msim_msg_pack not what expected: %s != %s\n",
				++failures, packed, packed_expected);
	}


	msg_cloned = msim_msg_clone(msg);
	packed_cloned = msim_msg_pack(msg_cloned);

	purple_debug_info("msim", "msg cloned=%s\n", packed_cloned);
	if (0 != strcmp(packed, packed_cloned)) {
		purple_debug_info("msim", "!!!(%d), msim_msg_pack on cloned message not equal to original: %s != %s\n",
				++failures, packed_cloned, packed);
	}

	g_free(packed);
	g_free(packed_cloned);
	msim_msg_free(msg_cloned);
	msim_msg_free(msg);

	/* Try some of the more advanced functionality */
	list = NULL;

	list = g_list_prepend(list, "item3");
	list = g_list_prepend(list, "item2");
	list = g_list_prepend(list, "item1");
	list = g_list_prepend(list, "item0");

	msg = msim_msg_new(NULL);
	msg = msim_msg_append(msg, "string", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup("string value"));
	msg = msim_msg_append(msg, "raw", MSIM_TYPE_RAW, g_strdup("raw value"));
	msg = msim_msg_append(msg, "integer", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, GUINT_TO_POINTER(3140));
	msg = msim_msg_append(msg, "boolean", MSIM_TYPE_BOOLEAN, GUINT_TO_POINTER(FALSE));
	msg = msim_msg_append(msg, "list", MSIM_TYPE_LIST, list);

	msim_msg_dump("msg with list=%s\n", msg);
	purple_debug_info("msim", "msg with list packed=%s\n", msim_msg_pack(msg));

	msg2 = msim_msg_new(NULL);
	msg2 = msim_msg_append(msg2, "outer", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup("outer value"));
	msg2 = msim_msg_append(msg2, "body", MSIM_TYPE_DICTIONARY, msg);
	msim_msg_dump("msg with dict=%s\n", msg2);      /* msg2 now 'owns' msg */
	purple_debug_info("msim", "msg with dict packed=%s\n", msim_msg_pack(msg2));

	msim_msg_free(msg2);

	return failures;
}

/** Test protocol-level escaping/unescaping. */
int 
msim_test_escaping(void)
{
	guint failures;
	gchar *raw, *escaped, *unescaped, *expected;

	failures = 0;

	purple_debug_info("msim", "\n\nTesting escaping\n");

	raw = "hello/world\\hello/world";

	escaped = msim_escape(raw);
	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_test_escaping: raw=%s, escaped=%s\n", raw, escaped);
	expected = "hello/1world/2hello/1world";
	if (0 != strcmp(escaped, expected)) {
		purple_debug_info("msim", "!!!(%d), msim_escape failed: %s != %s\n",
				++failures, escaped, expected);
	}


	unescaped = msim_unescape(escaped);
	g_free(escaped);
	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_test_escaping: unescaped=%s\n", unescaped);
	if (0 != strcmp(raw, unescaped)) {
		purple_debug_info("msim", "!!!(%d), msim_unescape failed: %s != %s\n",
				++failures, raw, unescaped);
	}

	return failures;
}
#endif

/** Initialize plugin. */
void 
init_plugin(PurplePlugin *plugin) 
{
	PurpleAccountOption *option;
#ifdef MSIM_SELF_TEST
	msim_test_all();
	exit(0);
#endif /* MSIM_SELF_TEST */


	/* TODO: default to automatically try different ports. Make the user be
	 * able to set the first port to try (like LastConnectedPort in Windows client).  */
	option = purple_account_option_string_new(_("Connect server"), "server", MSIM_SERVER);
	prpl_info.protocol_options = g_list_append(prpl_info.protocol_options, option);

	option = purple_account_option_int_new(_("Connect port"), "port", MSIM_PORT);
	prpl_info.protocol_options = g_list_append(prpl_info.protocol_options, option);

#ifdef MSIM_USER_WANTS_TO_CONFIGURE_STATUS_TEXT
	option = purple_account_option_bool_new(_("Show display name in status text"), "show_display_name", TRUE);
	prpl_info.protocol_options = g_list_append(prpl_info.protocol_options, option);

	option = purple_account_option_bool_new(_("Show headline in status text"), "show_headline", TRUE);
	prpl_info.protocol_options = g_list_append(prpl_info.protocol_options, option);
#endif

#ifdef MSIM_USER_WANTS_TO_DISABLE_EMOTICONS
	option = purple_account_option_bool_new(_("Send emoticons"), "emoticons", FALSE);
	prpl_info.protocol_options = g_list_append(prpl_info.protocol_options, option);
#endif

#ifdef MSIM_USER_REALLY_CARES_ABOUT_PRECISE_FONT_SIZES
	option = purple_account_option_int_new(_("Screen resolution (dots per inch)"), "dpi", MSIM_DEFAULT_DPI);
	prpl_info.protocol_options = g_list_append(prpl_info.protocol_options, option);

	option = purple_account_option_int_new(_("Base font size (points)"), "base_font_size", MSIM_BASE_FONT_POINT_SIZE);
	prpl_info.protocol_options = g_list_append(prpl_info.protocol_options, option);
#endif

	/* TODO: /zap command. Problem with this is that there are different kinds of zaps,
	 * and the selection is best made available in a drop-down menu, instead of forcing
	 * the user to type the kind of zap and memorizing available zaps (or putting it in the
	 * help menu). A new "attention" API, for zap/buzz/nudge (different protocols) will
	 * solve this. */
#if 0
	purple_cmd_register("zap",                                        /* cmd */
			"w",                                              /* args - accept a single word */
			PURPLE_CMD_P_PRPL,                                /* priority */
			PURPLE_CMD_FLAG_IM | PURPLE_CMD_FLAG_PRPL_ONLY,   /* flags */
			"prpl-myspace",                                   /* prpl_id */
			msim_cmd_zap,                                     /* func */
			_("zap: zap a user to get their attention"),      /* helpstr */
			NULL);                                            /* data */
#endif
}

PURPLE_INIT_PLUGIN(myspace, init_plugin, info);