annotate src/protocols/oscar/auth.c @ 10464:61ef9a964574

[gaim-migrate @ 11739] SecurID support for AIM. This is untested. I'll try to get it tested in the next few days. I'm backporting this to oldstatus. If you don't know what SecurID, google around for it. Basically it's an optional additional authentication method that AOL members can opt for (and pay an extra fee). After entering your password, you are prompted for a 6 digit number from a digit readout/ keychain-sized LCD screen. This number is pseudo-random and changes every 60 seconds. committer: Tailor Script <[e-mail]>

/*
 * Family 0x0017 - Authentication.
 *
 * Deals with the authorizer for SNAC-based login, and also old-style 
 * non-SNAC login.
 *
 */

#define FAIM_INTERNAL
#include <aim.h>

#include "md5.h"

#include <ctype.h>

/**
 * Encode a password using old XOR method
 *
 * This takes a const pointer to a (null terminated) string
 * containing the unencoded password.  It also gets passed
 * an already allocated buffer to store the encoded password.
 * This buffer should be the exact length of the password without
 * the null.  The encoded password buffer /is not %NULL terminated/.
 *
 * The encoding_table seems to be a fixed set of values.  We'll
 * hope it doesn't change over time!  
 *
 * This is only used for the XOR method, not the better MD5 method.
 *
 * @param password Incoming password.
 * @param encoded Buffer to put encoded password.
 */
static int aim_encode_password(const char *password, fu8_t *encoded)
{
	fu8_t encoding_table[] = {
#if 0 /* old v1 table */
		0xf3, 0xb3, 0x6c, 0x99,
		0x95, 0x3f, 0xac, 0xb6,
		0xc5, 0xfa, 0x6b, 0x63,
		0x69, 0x6c, 0xc3, 0x9f
#else /* v2.1 table, also works for ICQ */
		0xf3, 0x26, 0x81, 0xc4,
		0x39, 0x86, 0xdb, 0x92,
		0x71, 0xa3, 0xb9, 0xe6,
		0x53, 0x7a, 0x95, 0x7c
#endif
	};
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < strlen(password); i++)
		encoded[i] = (password[i] ^ encoding_table[i]);

	return 0;
}

#ifdef USE_OLD_MD5
static int aim_encode_password_md5(const char *password, const char *key, fu8_t *digest)
{
	md5_state_t state;

	md5_init(&state);
	md5_append(&state, (const md5_byte_t *)key, strlen(key));
	md5_append(&state, (const md5_byte_t *)password, strlen(password));
	md5_append(&state, (const md5_byte_t *)AIM_MD5_STRING, strlen(AIM_MD5_STRING));
	md5_finish(&state, (md5_byte_t *)digest);

	return 0;
}
#else
static int aim_encode_password_md5(const char *password, const char *key, fu8_t *digest)
{
	md5_state_t state;
	fu8_t passdigest[16];

	md5_init(&state);
	md5_append(&state, (const md5_byte_t *)password, strlen(password));
	md5_finish(&state, (md5_byte_t *)&passdigest);

	md5_init(&state);
	md5_append(&state, (const md5_byte_t *)key, strlen(key));
	md5_append(&state, (const md5_byte_t *)&passdigest, 16);
	md5_append(&state, (const md5_byte_t *)AIM_MD5_STRING, strlen(AIM_MD5_STRING));
	md5_finish(&state, (md5_byte_t *)digest);

	return 0;
}
#endif

/*
 * The FLAP version is sent by itself at the beginning of authorization 
 * connections.  The FLAP version is also sent before the cookie when connecting 
 * for other services (BOS, chatnav, chat, etc.).
 */
faim_export int aim_sendflapver(aim_session_t *sess, aim_conn_t *conn)
{
	aim_frame_t *fr;

	if (!(fr = aim_tx_new(sess, conn, AIM_FRAMETYPE_FLAP, 0x01, 4)))
		return -ENOMEM;

	aimbs_put32(&fr->data, 0x00000001);

	aim_tx_enqueue(sess, fr);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * This just pushes the passed cookie onto the passed connection, without
 * the SNAC header or any of that.
 *
 * Very commonly used, as every connection except auth will require this to
 * be the first thing you send.
 *
 */
faim_export int aim_sendcookie(aim_session_t *sess, aim_conn_t *conn, const fu16_t length, const fu8_t *chipsahoy)
{
	aim_frame_t *fr;
	aim_tlvlist_t *tl = NULL;

	if (!(fr = aim_tx_new(sess, conn, AIM_FRAMETYPE_FLAP, 0x01, 4+2+2+length)))
		return -ENOMEM;

	aimbs_put32(&fr->data, 0x00000001);
	aim_tlvlist_add_raw(&tl, 0x0006, length, chipsahoy);
	aim_tlvlist_write(&fr->data, &tl);
	aim_tlvlist_free(&tl);

	aim_tx_enqueue(sess, fr);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Part two of the ICQ hack.  Note the ignoring of the key.
 */
static int goddamnicq2(aim_session_t *sess, aim_conn_t *conn, const char *sn, const char *password, struct client_info_s *ci)
{
	aim_frame_t *fr;
	aim_tlvlist_t *tl = NULL;
	int passwdlen;
	fu8_t *password_encoded;

	passwdlen = strlen(password);
	if (!(password_encoded = (char *)malloc(passwdlen+1)))
		return -ENOMEM;
	if (passwdlen > MAXICQPASSLEN)
		passwdlen = MAXICQPASSLEN;

	if (!(fr = aim_tx_new(sess, conn, AIM_FRAMETYPE_FLAP, 0x01, 1152))) {
		free(password_encoded);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	aim_encode_password(password, password_encoded);

	aimbs_put32(&fr->data, 0x00000001); /* FLAP Version */
	aim_tlvlist_add_raw(&tl, 0x0001, strlen(sn), sn);
	aim_tlvlist_add_raw(&tl, 0x0002, passwdlen, password_encoded);

	if (ci->clientstring)
		aim_tlvlist_add_raw(&tl, 0x0003, strlen(ci->clientstring), ci->clientstring);
	aim_tlvlist_add_16(&tl, 0x0016, (fu16_t)ci->clientid);
	aim_tlvlist_add_16(&tl, 0x0017, (fu16_t)ci->major);
	aim_tlvlist_add_16(&tl, 0x0018, (fu16_t)ci->minor);
	aim_tlvlist_add_16(&tl, 0x0019, (fu16_t)ci->point);
	aim_tlvlist_add_16(&tl, 0x001a, (fu16_t)ci->build);
	aim_tlvlist_add_32(&tl, 0x0014, (fu32_t)ci->distrib); /* distribution chan */
	aim_tlvlist_add_raw(&tl, 0x000f, strlen(ci->lang), ci->lang);
	aim_tlvlist_add_raw(&tl, 0x000e, strlen(ci->country), ci->country);

	aim_tlvlist_write(&fr->data, &tl);

	free(password_encoded);
	aim_tlvlist_free(&tl);

	aim_tx_enqueue(sess, fr);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Subtype 0x0002
 *
 * This is the initial login request packet.
 *
 * NOTE!! If you want/need to make use of the aim_sendmemblock() function,
 * then the client information you send here must exactly match the
 * executable that you're pulling the data from.
 *
 * Java AIM 1.1.19:
 *   clientstring = "AOL Instant Messenger (TM) version 1.1.19 for Java built 03/24/98, freeMem 215871 totalMem 1048567, i686, Linus, #2 SMP Sun Feb 11 03:41:17 UTC 2001 2.4.1-ac9, IBM Corporation, 1.1.8, 45.3, Tue Mar 27 12:09:17 PST 2001"
 *   clientid = 0x0001
 *   major  = 0x0001
 *   minor  = 0x0001
 *   point = (not sent)
 *   build  = 0x0013
 *   unknown= (not sent)
 *   
 * AIM for Linux 1.1.112:
 *   clientstring = "AOL Instant Messenger (SM)"
 *   clientid = 0x1d09
 *   major  = 0x0001
 *   minor  = 0x0001
 *   point = 0x0001
 *   build  = 0x0070
 *   unknown= 0x0000008b
 *   serverstore = 0x01
 *
 */
faim_export int aim_send_login(aim_session_t *sess, aim_conn_t *conn, const char *sn, const char *password, struct client_info_s *ci, const char *key)
{
	aim_frame_t *fr;
	aim_tlvlist_t *tl = NULL;
	fu8_t digest[16];
	aim_snacid_t snacid;

	if (!ci || !sn || !password)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* If we're signing on an ICQ account then use the older, XOR login method */
	if (isdigit(sn[0]))
		return goddamnicq2(sess, conn, sn, password, ci);

	if (!(fr = aim_tx_new(sess, conn, AIM_FRAMETYPE_FLAP, 0x02, 1152)))
		return -ENOMEM;

	snacid = aim_cachesnac(sess, 0x0017, 0x0002, 0x0000, NULL, 0);
	aim_putsnac(&fr->data, 0x0017, 0x0002, 0x0000, snacid);

	aim_tlvlist_add_raw(&tl, 0x0001, strlen(sn), sn);

	aim_encode_password_md5(password, key, digest);
	aim_tlvlist_add_raw(&tl, 0x0025, 16, digest);

#ifndef USE_OLD_MD5
	aim_tlvlist_add_noval(&tl, 0x004c);
#endif

	if (ci->clientstring)
		aim_tlvlist_add_raw(&tl, 0x0003, strlen(ci->clientstring), ci->clientstring);
	aim_tlvlist_add_16(&tl, 0x0016, (fu16_t)ci->clientid);
	aim_tlvlist_add_16(&tl, 0x0017, (fu16_t)ci->major);
	aim_tlvlist_add_16(&tl, 0x0018, (fu16_t)ci->minor);
	aim_tlvlist_add_16(&tl, 0x0019, (fu16_t)ci->point);
	aim_tlvlist_add_16(&tl, 0x001a, (fu16_t)ci->build);
	aim_tlvlist_add_32(&tl, 0x0014, (fu32_t)ci->distrib);
	aim_tlvlist_add_raw(&tl, 0x000f, strlen(ci->lang), ci->lang);
	aim_tlvlist_add_raw(&tl, 0x000e, strlen(ci->country), ci->country);

#ifndef NOSSI
	/*
	 * If set, old-fashioned buddy lists will not work. You will need
	 * to use SSI.
	 */
	aim_tlvlist_add_8(&tl, 0x004a, 0x01);
#endif

	aim_tlvlist_write(&fr->data, &tl);

	aim_tlvlist_free(&tl);

	aim_tx_enqueue(sess, fr);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * This is sent back as a general response to the login command.
 * It can be either an error or a success, depending on the
 * precense of certain TLVs.  
 *
 * The client should check the value passed as errorcode. If
 * its nonzero, there was an error.
 */
static int parse(aim_session_t *sess, aim_module_t *mod, aim_frame_t *rx, aim_modsnac_t *snac, aim_bstream_t *bs)
{
	aim_tlvlist_t *tlvlist;
	aim_rxcallback_t userfunc;
	struct aim_authresp_info *info;
	int ret = 0;

	info = (struct aim_authresp_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct aim_authresp_info));
	memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct aim_authresp_info));

	/*
	 * Read block of TLVs.  All further data is derived
	 * from what is parsed here.
	 */
	tlvlist = aim_tlvlist_read(bs);

	/*
	 * No matter what, we should have a screen name.
	 */
	memset(sess->sn, 0, sizeof(sess->sn));
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0001, 1)) {
		info->sn = aim_tlv_getstr(tlvlist, 0x0001, 1);
		strncpy(sess->sn, info->sn, sizeof(sess->sn));
	}

	/*
	 * Check for an error code.  If so, we should also
	 * have an error url.
	 */
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0008, 1))
		info->errorcode = aim_tlv_get16(tlvlist, 0x0008, 1);
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0004, 1))
		info->errorurl = aim_tlv_getstr(tlvlist, 0x0004, 1);

	/*
	 * BOS server address.
	 */
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0005, 1))
		info->bosip = aim_tlv_getstr(tlvlist, 0x0005, 1);

	/*
	 * Authorization cookie.
	 */
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0006, 1)) {
		aim_tlv_t *tmptlv;

		tmptlv = aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0006, 1);

		info->cookielen = tmptlv->length;
		info->cookie = tmptlv->value;
	}

	/*
	 * The email address attached to this account
	 *   Not available for ICQ or @mac.com logins.
	 *   If you receive this TLV, then you are allowed to use 
	 *   family 0x0018 to check the status of your email.
	 * XXX - Not really true!
	 */
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0011, 1))
		info->email = aim_tlv_getstr(tlvlist, 0x0011, 1);

	/*
	 * The registration status.  (Not real sure what it means.)
	 *   Not available for ICQ or @mac.com logins.
	 *
	 *   1 = No disclosure
	 *   2 = Limited disclosure
	 *   3 = Full disclosure
	 *
	 * This has to do with whether your email address is available
	 * to other users or not.  AFAIK, this feature is no longer used.
	 *
	 * Means you can use the admin family? (0x0007)
	 *
	 */
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0013, 1))
		info->regstatus = aim_tlv_get16(tlvlist, 0x0013, 1);

	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0040, 1))
		info->latestbeta.build = aim_tlv_get32(tlvlist, 0x0040, 1);
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0041, 1))
		info->latestbeta.url = aim_tlv_getstr(tlvlist, 0x0041, 1);
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0042, 1))
		info->latestbeta.info = aim_tlv_getstr(tlvlist, 0x0042, 1);
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0043, 1))
		info->latestbeta.name = aim_tlv_getstr(tlvlist, 0x0043, 1);
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0048, 1))
		; /* beta serial */

	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0044, 1))
		info->latestrelease.build = aim_tlv_get32(tlvlist, 0x0044, 1);
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0045, 1))
		info->latestrelease.url = aim_tlv_getstr(tlvlist, 0x0045, 1);
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0046, 1))
		info->latestrelease.info = aim_tlv_getstr(tlvlist, 0x0046, 1);
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0047, 1))
		info->latestrelease.name = aim_tlv_getstr(tlvlist, 0x0047, 1);
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0049, 1))
		; /* lastest release serial */

	/*
	 * URL to change password.
	 */
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0054, 1))
		info->chpassurl = aim_tlv_getstr(tlvlist, 0x0054, 1);

	/*
	 * Unknown.  Seen on an @mac.com screen name with value of 0x003f
	 */
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0055, 1))
		;

	sess->authinfo = info;

	if ((userfunc = aim_callhandler(sess, rx->conn, snac ? snac->family : 0x0017, snac ? snac->subtype : 0x0003)))
		ret = userfunc(sess, rx, info);

	aim_tlvlist_free(&tlvlist);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * Subtype 0x0007 (kind of) - Send a fake type 0x0007 SNAC to the client
 *
 * This is a bit confusing.
 *
 * Normal SNAC login goes like this:
 *   - connect
 *   - server sends flap version
 *   - client sends flap version
 *   - client sends screen name (17/6)
 *   - server sends hash key (17/7)
 *   - client sends auth request (17/2 -- aim_send_login)
 *   - server yells
 *
 * XOR login (for ICQ) goes like this:
 *   - connect
 *   - server sends flap version
 *   - client sends auth request which contains flap version (aim_send_login)
 *   - server yells
 *
 * For the client API, we make them implement the most complicated version,
 * and for the simpler version, we fake it and make it look like the more
 * complicated process.
 *
 * This is done by giving the client a faked key, just so we can convince
 * them to call aim_send_login right away, which will detect the session
 * flag that says this is XOR login and ignore the key, sending an ICQ
 * login request instead of the normal SNAC one.
 *
 * As soon as AOL makes ICQ log in the same way as AIM, this is /gone/.
 *
 * XXX This may cause problems if the client relies on callbacks only
 * being called from the context of aim_rxdispatch()...
 *
 */
static int goddamnicq(aim_session_t *sess, aim_conn_t *conn, const char *sn)
{
	aim_frame_t fr;
	aim_rxcallback_t userfunc;

	fr.conn = conn;

	if ((userfunc = aim_callhandler(sess, conn, 0x0017, 0x0007)))
		userfunc(sess, &fr, "");

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Subtype 0x0006
 *
 * In AIM 3.5 protocol, the first stage of login is to request login from the 
 * Authorizer, passing it the screen name for verification.  If the name is 
 * invalid, a 0017/0003 is spit back, with the standard error contents.  If 
 * valid, a 0017/0007 comes back, which is the signal to send it the main 
 * login command (0017/0002). 
 *
 */
faim_export int aim_request_login(aim_session_t *sess, aim_conn_t *conn, const char *sn)
{
	aim_frame_t *fr;
	aim_snacid_t snacid;
	aim_tlvlist_t *tl = NULL;

	if (!sess || !conn || !sn)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (isdigit(sn[0]))
		return goddamnicq(sess, conn, sn);

	aim_sendflapver(sess, conn);

	if (!(fr = aim_tx_new(sess, conn, AIM_FRAMETYPE_FLAP, 0x02, 10+2+2+strlen(sn)+8 )))
		return -ENOMEM;

	snacid = aim_cachesnac(sess, 0x0017, 0x0006, 0x0000, NULL, 0);
	aim_putsnac(&fr->data, 0x0017, 0x0006, 0x0000, snacid);

	aim_tlvlist_add_raw(&tl, 0x0001, strlen(sn), sn);

	/*
	 * These are sent in logins for recent WinAIM clients.  Maybe tells
	 * the server we're able to handle SecurID requests?  That's a complete
	 * guess.
	 */
	aim_tlvlist_add_noval(&tl, 0x004b);
	aim_tlvlist_add_noval(&tl, 0x005a);

	aim_tlvlist_write(&fr->data, &tl);
	aim_tlvlist_free(&tl);

	aim_tx_enqueue(sess, fr);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Subtype 0x0007
 *
 * Middle handler for 0017/0007 SNACs.  Contains the auth key prefixed
 * by only its length in a two byte word.
 *
 * Calls the client, which should then use the value to call aim_send_login.
 *
 */
static int keyparse(aim_session_t *sess, aim_module_t *mod, aim_frame_t *rx, aim_modsnac_t *snac, aim_bstream_t *bs)
{
	int keylen, ret = 1;
	aim_rxcallback_t userfunc;
	char *keystr;

	keylen = aimbs_get16(bs);
	keystr = aimbs_getstr(bs, keylen);

	/* XXX - When GiantGrayPanda signed on AIM I got a thing asking me to register 
	 * for the netscape network.  This SNAC had a type 0x0058 TLV with length 10.  
	 * Data is 0x0007 0004 3e19 ae1e 0006 0004 0000 0005 */

	if ((userfunc = aim_callhandler(sess, rx->conn, snac->family, snac->subtype)))
		ret = userfunc(sess, rx, keystr);

	free(keystr);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * Subtype 0x000a
 *
 * Receive SecurID request.
 */
static int got_securid_request(aim_session_t *sess, aim_module_t *mod, aim_frame_t *rx, aim_modsnac_t *snac, aim_bstream_t *bs)
{
	int ret = 0;
	aim_rxcallback_t userfunc;

	if ((userfunc = aim_callhandler(sess, rx->conn, snac->family, snac->subtype)))
		ret = userfunc(sess, rx);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * Subtype 0x000b
 *
 * Send SecurID response.
 */
faim_export int aim_auth_securid_send(aim_session_t *sess, const char *securid)
{
	aim_conn_t *conn;
	aim_frame_t *fr;
	aim_snacid_t snacid;
	int len;

	if (!sess || !(conn = aim_getconn_type_all(sess, AIM_CONN_TYPE_AUTH)) || !securid)
		return -EINVAL;

	len = strlen(securid);

	if (!(fr = aim_tx_new(sess, conn, AIM_FRAMETYPE_FLAP, 0x01, 10+2+len)))
		return -ENOMEM;

	snacid = aim_cachesnac(sess, AIM_CB_FAM_ATH, AIM_CB_ATH_SECURID_RESPONSE, 0x0000, NULL, 0);
	aim_putsnac(&fr->data, AIM_CB_FAM_ATH, AIM_CB_ATH_SECURID_RESPONSE, 0x0000, 0);

	aimbs_put16(&fr->data, len);
	aimbs_putraw(&fr->data, securid, len);

	aim_tx_enqueue(sess, fr);

	return 0;
}

static void auth_shutdown(aim_session_t *sess, aim_module_t *mod)
{
	if (sess->authinfo) {
		free(sess->authinfo->sn);
		free(sess->authinfo->bosip);
		free(sess->authinfo->errorurl);
		free(sess->authinfo->email);
		free(sess->authinfo->chpassurl);
		free(sess->authinfo->latestrelease.name);
		free(sess->authinfo->latestrelease.url);
		free(sess->authinfo->latestrelease.info);
		free(sess->authinfo->latestbeta.name);
		free(sess->authinfo->latestbeta.url);
		free(sess->authinfo->latestbeta.info);
		free(sess->authinfo);
	}
}

static int snachandler(aim_session_t *sess, aim_module_t *mod, aim_frame_t *rx, aim_modsnac_t *snac, aim_bstream_t *bs)
{

	if (snac->subtype == 0x0003)
		return parse(sess, mod, rx, snac, bs);
	else if (snac->subtype == 0x0007)
		return keyparse(sess, mod, rx, snac, bs);
	else if (snac->subtype == 0x000a)
		return got_securid_request(sess, mod, rx, snac, bs);

	return 0;
}

faim_internal int auth_modfirst(aim_session_t *sess, aim_module_t *mod)
{

	mod->family = 0x0017;
	mod->version = 0x0000;
	mod->flags = 0;
	strncpy(mod->name, "auth", sizeof(mod->name));
	mod->snachandler = snachandler;
	mod->shutdown = auth_shutdown;

	return 0;
}