annotate plugins/ChangeLog @ 490:8173ef176ba5

[gaim-migrate @ 500] ... committer: Tailor Script <[e-mail]>

version 0.9.20:
	It's 3 am the night before finals, it's obviously a good time to hack
	gaim.

	This became quite long, and if you don't want to read it all, here's
	the important stuff summed up:
	- 9 new events (see SIGNALS file for more details)
	- int gaim_plugin_init(void *) (no longer returns void, see error.c)
	- void gaim_plugin_unload(void *) (to allow plugin to remove itself)
	- can only load 1 instance of the same plugin
	- PLUGIN_LIBS for extra libraries for plugin

	The first thing to note is that there are about 9 new events plugins
	can attach to, most of them dealing with chat, since I know that was a
	big thing that was missing. Please note that I was nice and decided to
	tack these extra events onto the end of the enum, which means that
	plugins do not have to be recompiled in order for them to still work.

	The big change is that gaim_plugin_init no longer returns void, but
	int.  If it returns 0+, gaim interprets this as there being no error,
	and continues with loading as normal. (This should be backwards-
	compatible: returning 0/1 is the equivalent of returning void.) If it
	returns a number less than 0, there was an error loading detected by
	the plugin. At that point, gaim will try to clean things up by removing
	any callbacks that have been added by the plugin. It will then try to
	call the plugin's gaim_plugin_error function, if there is one. The
	function should take an int (the int returned by gaim_plugin_init) and
	return a char*. If the char* is not NULL, it is displayed by gaim as an
	error message.  The plugin is then unloaded and closed and life goes
	back to normal. If any of that was confusing, it was confusing to me,
	too. I added a plugin, error.c, which should help clear things up.

	Another big thing to note is that plugins can unload themselves. A good
	example of why this is useful is a ticker plugin. If the user closes
	the ticker window, they obviously want the plugin to be unloaded. Gaim
	has no way of knowing that; therefore, the plugin must tell gaim that
	it is to be unloaded. To have a plugin unload itself, simply call
	gaim_plugin_unload(void *) (the void* is the handle passed to
	gaim_plugin_init). Because you are explicitly asking to be removed,
	gaim assumes that you have done any cleanup already, and so does not
	call gaim_plugin_remove. Rather, it simply removes your callbacks and
	unloads the plugin. (There is some trickery to this. Think about it:
	your plugin calls the function, your plugin is unloaded, and execution
	returns to your plugin, which no longer exists. This would cause a
	segfault if it behaved exactly as described. Instead, the plugin is
	removed from the list of plugins, and removed 5 seconds later. By then
	the plugin should be effectively gone, though still in memory.)

	In previous versions of gaim, you could load multiple copies of the
	same plugin. This is no longer the case. The reason for this was that
	there were not two instances of the plugin in memory; rather, one copy
	and two structures representing the same plugin. Then, the callbacks
	would be called twice (since the plugin would most likely act the same
	across multiple instances), and when one was unloaded, all callbacks
	for both instances would be removed. Rather than deal with two copies
	of the same plugin, it is easier and cleaner to only handle one.

	Sometimes it's necessary to link a plugin with libraries other than the
	ones needed for GTK. Before, it was necessary to modify the Makefile to
	do so (which was usually messy since it's generated by GNU automake).
	Now, you can simply set the environment variable PLUGIN_LIBS to be the
	extra libraries you want to link in. For example, to link plugin.c with
	the math library, you can run the command
	PLUGIN_LIBS=-lm make plugin.so
	To link with multiple plugins, make sure to indicate spaces, e.g.
	PLUGIN_LIBS='-lm -lcrypt' make encrypt.so

	There is a new event, event_quit, which signifies that gaim has exited
	correctly (i.e. didn't segfault). Also, after this event is called, all
	plugins are removed, and their gaim_plugin_remove function is called.
	This behavior is different from previous versions; however, it is the
	proper way of doing things, and should have no effect on current
	plugins. The reason event_quit exists despite plugins being removed at
	quit is because a plugin can be removed without gaim quitting. They are
	distinctly separate events.

	The new events mean that some versions of gaim have certain events,
	others don't. The thing I find fascinating though is that even if a
	plugin is compiled for a later version, it will still be backwards-
	compatible, even if it makes use of the newer events. The reason why
	is the names of the events are stored as integers, and those integers
	will never match an event in a prior version. This means you don't
	have to worry about which version the person is using, only which
	version the person is compiling against. For simplicity's sake, please
	assume people are compiling against the latest version. For
	practicality's sake, VERSION is #define'd to be the version you're
	compiling against, starting with 0.9.20. Prior versions do not have
	this defined in the standard plugin Makefile.