annotate PRPL @ 1345:d6e6fcaa1f39

[gaim-migrate @ 1355] ok. messages work. transports sort of work (you'll sign into them if you have them, but you won't see them and you can't add or remove them). resource is not a part of buddy's names, which is a very very big plus, since it means things will work incredibly well now. at some point the resource may be added back somehow but if it is it won't be part of the name. committer: Tailor Script <[e-mail]>

Protocol Plugins. What EveryBuddy should have been.

Each PRPL needs to have a unique identifier. In the pre-PRPL system TOC
was 0 and Oscar was 1.  This identifier can be found in prpl.h. They
are pre-assigned. PROTO_TOC is still 0, PROTO_OSCAR is still 1. The
protocol_init function is expected to set the struct's protocol member to
the appropriate value. If you want to write a new PRPL for gaim, please
email one of the maintainers with the name of the protocol. We'll then
reserve a number for it. Please do not use a number that has not been
assigned to your protocol.

The addition of PRPL to gaim means that gaim now supports multiple
connections and multiple (and dynamically loadable) protocols.

======

I guess I should document how to write a PRPL.

The first thing to do is to write your init function. It should be
delcared

void my_proto_init(struct prpl *p);

You then fill in the members of the struct. See prpl.h for what they are.

If you're going to load your protocol dynamically, put the function
gaim_plugin_init(void *) in the file, and have it call

	load_protocol(my_proto_init);

and return NULL. Then compile as a plugin, load the .so file, and you're
set. If you're going to load it statically, extern the my_proto_init
function, and in prpl.c, call load_protocol.

Your PRPL needs to have a login function, which ideally should set up a
gdk_input watcher. When you want to indicate that the account is online,
simply call account_online(struct gaim_connection *).  When there is
information from the server, you should call the appropriate serv_got
function (see gaim.h for a (partial?) list).

When the UI wants to send something via the server, it will call the
appropriate function that you set in your PRPL, if it's non-NULL. The
only function that is absolutely critical is name. Without name gaim
will probably crash. You don't even need login, just name. (You need
login to do anything useful though.)

======

Erg. Now the fun part. The part that you would have never guessed if you
weren't me. (I know that you wouldn't have guessed this stuff because
it isn't painfully obvious to me. Use the Source, Luke.)

Let's start with the basics. PRPLs shouldn't use GTK at all. That said,
they have to in no fewer than three functions: action_menu, user_opts, and
draw_new_user (probably do_new_user too). Fortunately, all of these are
optional. Unfortunatly, all of these are so incredibly useful that they
probably aren't optional.  If you use GTK (other than gdk_input_add/remove
for the connections) in any function other than these three I will hunt
you down like the dog you are and kill you. (Oscar and TOC are excused
temporarily because they existed long before all the other PRPLs.)

You're probably wondering how you can do certain things without GTK. Well,
you're just going to have to make do. Rely on the UI, that's why it's
there.	A PRPL should have absolutely ZERO interaction with the user,
it should all be handled by the UI. So far, about the only thing that's
been added to gaim to aid in this goal is do_ask_dialog. But at least
it's a start.

do_ask_dialogs is one of the worst creations ever to come from my ass. It
must have been very late in the morning, just before I went to sleep,
when I coded it. That's my excuse.

You pass it the question you want to ask, what to do on Yes, what to
do on No, and optional data. The logic actually isn't like that at
all. Given you call do_ask_dialog("Wanna?", mydata, yes_func, no_func),
the logic is:

if (clicked_yes)
	yes_func();
no_func();

i.e. no_func() gets called regardless of what's clicked. So
it's best to use it for freeing mydata, and not freeing mydata in
yes_func. To be quite honest, I'm not sure no_func is needed. (I
also seem to think that yes_func isn't entirely necessary either,
except for the little part about it being the point of do_ask_dialog.)

Um. So that was interesting.