annotate libpurple/protocols/qq/qq_crypt.c @ 28213:33921125348d

The output buffer passed to qq_encrypt needs to be 17 bytes bigger than the data you're encrypting, not 16 bytes bigger. Fixes #10191. It's hard to say whether this actually causes problems. My guess is that it does not. However, the way the qq protocol plugin constructs the plain text buffer to be passed to qq_encrypt is error prone, and the many calls to g_newa(guint8, MAX_PACKET_SIZE) are really bad because MAX_PACKET_SIZE is 64KB. This is a ridiculous amount of space to request on the stack. All these qq_put8 qq_put16 qq_put32 qq_putdata functions should be changed to insert data into a dynamically allocated GString instead of the stack-allocated buffers that they use now. This eliminates the potential for accidentally overwriting the end of the buffer. And the second g_newa() for the output buffer passed into qq_encrypt() should be changed to allocate space on the heap in most places because, as previously noted, 64KB is a ridiculous amount of memory to request from the stack. Heap allocation may be expensive when compared to stack allocation, but I feel it's usually worth it to eliminate the possibilty of buffer overflow.

/**
 * @file qq_crypt.c
 *
 * purple
 *
 * Purple is the legal property of its developers, whose names are too numerous
 * to list here.  Please refer to the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this
 * source distribution.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,  USA
 *
 *
 * QQ encryption algorithm
 * Convert from ASM code provided by PerlOICQ
 * 
 * Puzzlebird, Nov-Dec 2002
 */

/* Notes: (QQ uses 16 rounds, and modified something...)

IN : 64  bits of data in v[0] - v[1].
OUT: 64  bits of data in w[0] - w[1].
KEY: 128 bits of key  in k[0] - k[3].

delta is chosen to be the real part of 
the golden ratio: Sqrt(5/4) - 1/2 ~ 0.618034 multiplied by 2^32. 

0x61C88647 is what we can track on the ASM codes.!!
*/

#include <string.h>

#include "debug.h"
#include "qq_crypt.h"

#if 0
void show_binary(char *psztitle, const guint8 *const buffer, gint bytes)
{
	printf("== %s %d ==\r\n", psztitle, bytes);
	gint i, j, ch;
	for (i = 0; i < bytes; i += 16) {
		/* length label */
		printf("%07x: ", i);
		
		/* dump hex value */
		for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
			if (j == 8) {
				printf(" -");
			}
			if ((i + j) < bytes)
				printf(" %02x", buffer[i + j]);
			else
				printf("   ");
		}
		
		printf("  ");
		
		
		/* dump ascii value */
		for (j = 0; j < 16 && (i + j) < bytes; j++) {
			ch = buffer[i + j] & 127;
			if (ch < ' ' || ch == 127)
				printf(".");
			else
				printf("%c", ch);
		}
		printf("\r\n");
	}
	printf("========\r\n");
}
#else

#define show_binary(args... )		/* nothing */

#endif

/********************************************************************
 * encryption 
 *******************************************************************/

/* Tiny Encryption Algorithm (TEA) */
static inline void qq_encipher(guint32 *const v, const guint32 *const k, guint32 *const w)
{
	register guint32
		y = g_ntohl(v[0]), 
		 z = g_ntohl(v[1]), 
		 a = g_ntohl(k[0]), 
		 b = g_ntohl(k[1]), 
		 c = g_ntohl(k[2]), 
		 d = g_ntohl(k[3]), 
		 n = 0x10, 
		 sum = 0, 
		 delta = 0x9E3779B9;	/*  0x9E3779B9 - 0x100000000 = -0x61C88647 */

	while (n-- > 0) {
		sum += delta;
		y += ((z << 4) + a) ^ (z + sum) ^ ((z >> 5) + b);
		z += ((y << 4) + c) ^ (y + sum) ^ ((y >> 5) + d);
	}

	w[0] = g_htonl(y);
	w[1] = g_htonl(z);
}

/* it can be the real random seed function */
/* override with number, convenient for debug */
#ifdef DEBUG
static gint crypt_rand(void) {	
	return 0xdead; 
}
#else
#include <stdlib.h>
#define crypt_rand() rand()
#endif

/* 64-bit blocks and some kind of feedback mode of operation */
static inline void encrypt_out(guint8 *crypted, const gint crypted_len, const guint8 *key) 
{
	/* ships in encipher */
	guint32 plain32[2];
	guint32 p32_prev[2];
	guint32 key32[4];
	guint32 crypted32[2];
	guint32 c32_prev[2];
	
	guint8 *crypted_ptr;
	gint count64;
	
	/* prepare at first */
	crypted_ptr = crypted;
	
	memcpy(crypted32, crypted_ptr, sizeof(crypted32));
	c32_prev[0] = crypted32[0]; c32_prev[1] = crypted32[1];
	
	p32_prev[0] = 0; p32_prev[1] = 0;
	plain32[0] = crypted32[0] ^ p32_prev[0]; plain32[1] = crypted32[1] ^ p32_prev[1];
	
	g_memmove(key32, key, 16);
	count64 = crypted_len / 8;
	while (count64-- > 0){
		/* encrypt it */
		qq_encipher(plain32, key32, crypted32);
		
		crypted32[0] ^= p32_prev[0]; crypted32[1] ^= p32_prev[1];
		
		/* store curr 64 bits crypted */
		g_memmove(crypted_ptr, crypted32, sizeof(crypted32));
		
		/* set prev */
		p32_prev[0] = plain32[0]; p32_prev[1] = plain32[1];
		c32_prev[0] = crypted32[0]; c32_prev[1] = crypted32[1];
		
		/* set next 64 bits want to crypt*/
		if (count64 > 0) {
			crypted_ptr += 8;
			memcpy(crypted32, crypted_ptr, sizeof(crypted32));
			plain32[0] = crypted32[0] ^ c32_prev[0]; plain32[1] = crypted32[1] ^ c32_prev[1];
		}
	}
}

/* length of crypted buffer must be plain_len + 17*/
/*
 * The above comment used to say "plain_len + 16", but based on the
 * behavior of the function that is wrong.  If you give this function
 * a plain string with len%8 = 7 then the returned length is len+17
 */
gint qq_encrypt(guint8* crypted, const guint8* const plain, const gint plain_len, const guint8* const key)
{
	guint8 *crypted_ptr = crypted;		/* current position of dest */
	gint pos, padding;
	
	padding = (plain_len + 10) % 8;
	if (padding) {
		padding = 8 - padding;
	}

	pos = 0;

	/* set first byte as padding len */
	crypted_ptr[pos] = (rand() & 0xf8) | padding;
	pos++;

	/* extra 2 bytes */
	padding += 2;

	/* faster a little
	memset(crypted_ptr + pos, rand() & 0xff, padding);
	pos += padding;
	*/

	/* more random */
	while (padding--) {
		crypted_ptr[pos++] = rand() & 0xff;
	}

	g_memmove(crypted_ptr + pos, plain, plain_len);
	pos += plain_len;

	/* header padding len + plain len must be multiple of 8
	 * tail pading len is always 8 - (1st byte)
	 */
	memset(crypted_ptr + pos, 0x00, 7);
	pos += 7;

	show_binary("After padding", crypted, pos);

	encrypt_out(crypted, pos, key);

	show_binary("Encrypted", crypted, pos);
	return pos;
}

/******************************************************************** 
 * decryption 
 ********************************************************************/

static inline void qq_decipher(guint32 *const v, const guint32 *const k, guint32 *const w)
{
	register guint32
		y = g_ntohl(v[0]), 
		z = g_ntohl(v[1]), 
		a = g_ntohl(k[0]), 
		b = g_ntohl(k[1]), 
		c = g_ntohl(k[2]), 
		d = g_ntohl(k[3]), 
		n = 0x10, 
		sum = 0xE3779B90,	/* why this ? must be related with n value */
		delta = 0x9E3779B9;

	/* sum = delta<<5, in general sum = delta * n */
	while (n-- > 0) {
		z -= ((y << 4) + c) ^ (y + sum) ^ ((y >> 5) + d);
		y -= ((z << 4) + a) ^ (z + sum) ^ ((z >> 5) + b);
		sum -= delta;
	}

	w[0] = g_htonl(y);
	w[1] = g_htonl(z);
}

static inline gint decrypt_out(guint8 *dest, gint crypted_len, const guint8* const key) 
{
	gint plain_len;
	guint32 key32[4];
	guint32 crypted32[2];
	guint32 c32_prev[2];
	guint32 plain32[2];
	guint32 p32_prev[2];
	gint count64;
	gint padding;
	guint8 *crypted_ptr = dest;

	/* decrypt first 64 bit */
	memcpy(key32, key, sizeof(key32));
	memcpy(crypted32, crypted_ptr, sizeof(crypted32));
	c32_prev[0] = crypted32[0]; c32_prev[1] = crypted32[1];

	qq_decipher(crypted32, key32, p32_prev);
	memcpy(crypted_ptr, p32_prev, sizeof(p32_prev));

	/* check padding len */
	padding = 2 + (crypted_ptr[0] & 0x7);
	if (padding < 2) {
		padding += 8;
	}
	plain_len = crypted_len - 1 - padding - 7;
	if( plain_len < 0 )	{
		return -2;
	}
	
	count64 = crypted_len / 8;
	while (--count64 > 0){
		c32_prev[0] = crypted32[0]; c32_prev[1] = crypted32[1];
		crypted_ptr += 8;

		memcpy(crypted32, crypted_ptr, sizeof(crypted32));
		p32_prev[0] ^= crypted32[0]; p32_prev[1] ^= crypted32[1];

		qq_decipher(p32_prev, key32, p32_prev);
		
		plain32[0] = p32_prev[0] ^ c32_prev[0]; plain32[1] = p32_prev[1] ^ c32_prev[1];
		memcpy(crypted_ptr, plain32, sizeof(plain32));
	}

	return plain_len;
}

/* length of plain buffer must be equal to crypted_len */
gint qq_decrypt(guint8 *plain, const guint8* const crypted, const gint crypted_len, const guint8* const key)
{
	gint plain_len = 0;
	gint hdr_padding;
	gint pos;

	/* at least 16 bytes and %8 == 0 */
	if ((crypted_len % 8) || (crypted_len < 16)) { 
		return -1;
	}

	memcpy(plain, crypted, crypted_len);

	plain_len = decrypt_out(plain, crypted_len, key);
	if (plain_len < 0) {
		return plain_len;	/* invalid first 64 bits */
	}

	show_binary("Decrypted with padding", plain, crypted_len);

	/* check last 7 bytes is zero or not? */
	for (pos = crypted_len - 1; pos > crypted_len - 8; pos--) {
		if (plain[pos] != 0) {
			return -3;
		}
	}
	if (plain_len == 0) {
		return plain_len;
	}

	hdr_padding = crypted_len - plain_len - 7;
	g_memmove(plain, plain + hdr_padding, plain_len);

	return plain_len;
}