annotate src/protocols/jabber/auth.c @ 10684:72a5babfa8b4

[gaim-migrate @ 12231] the cipher api that grim has been working on for ages is finally done!! big congrats and thanks to him!! lots of modified files in this commit. it builds here. moved the md5 files to src/protocols/oscar so that it continues to depend on nothing in gaim. everything else uses the new centralized cipher api. I'm not sure if src/md5.* needs to be removed or not, so I left it there. someone let me know or do it directly. someone check if these need to be added to potfiles.in and let there be much rejoicing! committer: Tailor Script <[e-mail]>

/*
 * gaim - Jabber Protocol Plugin
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2003, Nathan Walp <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 */
#include "internal.h"

#include "jutil.h"
#include "auth.h"
#include "xmlnode.h"
#include "jabber.h"
#include "iq.h"

#include "debug.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "cipher.h"
#include "sslconn.h"
#include "request.h"

static void auth_old_result_cb(JabberStream *js, xmlnode *packet,
		gpointer data);

gboolean
jabber_process_starttls(JabberStream *js, xmlnode *packet)
{
	xmlnode *starttls;

	if((starttls = xmlnode_get_child(packet, "starttls"))) {
		if(gaim_account_get_bool(js->gc->account, "use_tls", TRUE) &&
						gaim_ssl_is_supported()) {
			jabber_send_raw(js,
					"<starttls xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls'/>", -1);
			return TRUE;
		} else if(xmlnode_get_child(starttls, "required")) {
			if(gaim_ssl_is_supported()) {
				gaim_connection_error(js->gc, _("Server requires TLS/SSL for login.  Select \"Use TLS if available\" in account properties"));
			} else {
				gaim_connection_error(js->gc, _("Server requires TLS/SSL for login.  No TLS/SSL support found."));
			}
			return TRUE;
		}
	}

	return FALSE;
}

static void finish_plaintext_authentication(JabberStream *js)
{
	if(js->auth_type == JABBER_AUTH_PLAIN) {
		xmlnode *auth;
		GString *response;
		unsigned char *enc_out;

		auth = xmlnode_new("auth");
		xmlnode_set_attrib(auth, "xmlns", "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl");

		response = g_string_new("");
		response = g_string_append_len(response, "\0", 1);
		response = g_string_append(response, js->user->node);
		response = g_string_append_len(response, "\0", 1);
		response = g_string_append(response,
				gaim_account_get_password(js->gc->account));

		enc_out = gaim_base64_encode(response->str, response->len);

		xmlnode_set_attrib(auth, "mechanism", "PLAIN");
		xmlnode_insert_data(auth, enc_out, -1);
		g_free(enc_out);
		g_string_free(response, TRUE);

		jabber_send(js, auth);
		xmlnode_free(auth);
	} else if(js->auth_type == JABBER_AUTH_IQ_AUTH) {
		JabberIq *iq;
		xmlnode *query, *x;

		iq = jabber_iq_new_query(js, JABBER_IQ_SET, "jabber:iq:auth");
		query = xmlnode_get_child(iq->node, "query");
		x = xmlnode_new_child(query, "username");
		xmlnode_insert_data(x, js->user->node, -1);
		x = xmlnode_new_child(query, "resource");
		xmlnode_insert_data(x, js->user->resource, -1);
		x = xmlnode_new_child(query, "password");
		xmlnode_insert_data(x, gaim_account_get_password(js->gc->account), -1);
		jabber_iq_set_callback(iq, auth_old_result_cb, NULL);
		jabber_iq_send(iq);
	}
}

static void allow_plaintext_auth(GaimAccount *account)
{
	gaim_account_set_bool(account, "auth_plain_in_clear", TRUE);

	finish_plaintext_authentication(account->gc->proto_data);
}

static void disallow_plaintext_auth(GaimAccount *account)
{
	gaim_connection_error(account->gc, _("Server requires plaintext authentication over an unencrypted stream"));
}

void
jabber_auth_start(JabberStream *js, xmlnode *packet)
{
	xmlnode *mechs, *mechnode;

	gboolean digest_md5 = FALSE, plain=FALSE;


	if(js->registration) {
		jabber_register_start(js);
		return;
	}

	mechs = xmlnode_get_child(packet, "mechanisms");

	if(!mechs) {
		gaim_connection_error(js->gc, _("Invalid response from server."));
		return;
	}

	for(mechnode = xmlnode_get_child(mechs, "mechanism"); mechnode;
			mechnode = xmlnode_get_next_twin(mechnode))
	{
		char *mech_name = xmlnode_get_data(mechnode);
		if(mech_name && !strcmp(mech_name, "DIGEST-MD5"))
			digest_md5 = TRUE;
		else if(mech_name && !strcmp(mech_name, "PLAIN"))
			plain = TRUE;
		g_free(mech_name);
	}


	if(digest_md5) {
		xmlnode *auth;

		js->auth_type = JABBER_AUTH_DIGEST_MD5;
		auth = xmlnode_new("auth");
		xmlnode_set_attrib(auth, "xmlns", "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl");
		xmlnode_set_attrib(auth, "mechanism", "DIGEST-MD5");

		jabber_send(js, auth);
		xmlnode_free(auth);
	} else if(plain) {
		js->auth_type = JABBER_AUTH_PLAIN;

		if(js->gsc == NULL && !gaim_account_get_bool(js->gc->account, "auth_plain_in_clear", FALSE)) {
			gaim_request_yes_no(js->gc, _("Plaintext Authentication"),
					_("Plaintext Authentication"),
					_("This server requires plaintext authentication over an unencrypted connection.  Allow this and continue authentication?"),
					2, js->gc->account, allow_plaintext_auth,
					disallow_plaintext_auth);
			return;
		}
		finish_plaintext_authentication(js);
	} else {
		gaim_connection_error(js->gc,
				_("Server does not use any supported authentication method"));
	}
}

static void auth_old_result_cb(JabberStream *js, xmlnode *packet, gpointer data)
{
	const char *type = xmlnode_get_attrib(packet, "type");

	if(type && !strcmp(type, "result")) {
		jabber_stream_set_state(js, JABBER_STREAM_CONNECTED);
	} else {
		char *msg = jabber_parse_error(js, packet);
		xmlnode *error;
		const char *err_code;

		if((error = xmlnode_get_child(packet, "error")) &&
					(err_code = xmlnode_get_attrib(error, "code")) &&
					!strcmp(err_code, "401")) {
			js->gc->wants_to_die = TRUE;
		}

		gaim_connection_error(js->gc, msg);
		g_free(msg);
	}
}

static void auth_old_cb(JabberStream *js, xmlnode *packet, gpointer data)
{
	JabberIq *iq;
	xmlnode *query, *x;
	const char *type = xmlnode_get_attrib(packet, "type");
	const char *pw = gaim_account_get_password(js->gc->account);

	if(!type) {
		gaim_connection_error(js->gc, _("Invalid response from server."));
		return;
	} else if(!strcmp(type, "error")) {
		char *msg = jabber_parse_error(js, packet);
		gaim_connection_error(js->gc, msg);
		g_free(msg);
	} else if(!strcmp(type, "result")) {
		query = xmlnode_get_child(packet, "query");
		if(js->stream_id && xmlnode_get_child(query, "digest")) {
			unsigned char hashval[20];
			char *s, h[41], *p;
			int i;

			iq = jabber_iq_new_query(js, JABBER_IQ_SET, "jabber:iq:auth");
			query = xmlnode_get_child(iq->node, "query");
			x = xmlnode_new_child(query, "username");
			xmlnode_insert_data(x, js->user->node, -1);
			x = xmlnode_new_child(query, "resource");
			xmlnode_insert_data(x, js->user->resource, -1);

			x = xmlnode_new_child(query, "digest");
			s = g_strdup_printf("%s%s", js->stream_id, pw);

			gaim_cipher_digest_region("sha1", (guint8 *)s, strlen(s),
									  hashval, NULL);

			p = h;
			for(i=0; i<20; i++, p+=2)
				snprintf(p, 3, "%02x", hashval[i]);
			xmlnode_insert_data(x, h, -1);
			g_free(s);
			jabber_iq_set_callback(iq, auth_old_result_cb, NULL);
			jabber_iq_send(iq);

		} else if(xmlnode_get_child(query, "password")) {
			if(js->gsc == NULL && !gaim_account_get_bool(js->gc->account,
						"auth_plain_in_clear", FALSE)) {
				gaim_request_yes_no(js->gc, _("Plaintext Authentication"),
						_("Plaintext Authentication"),
						_("This server requires plaintext authentication over an unencrypted connection.  Allow this and continue authentication?"),
						2, js->gc->account, allow_plaintext_auth,
						disallow_plaintext_auth);
				return;
			}
			finish_plaintext_authentication(js);
		} else {
			gaim_connection_error(js->gc,
					_("Server does not use any supported authentication method"));
			return;
		}
	}
}

void jabber_auth_start_old(JabberStream *js)
{
	JabberIq *iq;
	xmlnode *query, *username;

	iq = jabber_iq_new_query(js, JABBER_IQ_GET, "jabber:iq:auth");

	query = xmlnode_get_child(iq->node, "query");
	username = xmlnode_new_child(query, "username");
	xmlnode_insert_data(username, js->user->node, -1);

	jabber_iq_set_callback(iq, auth_old_cb, NULL);

	jabber_iq_send(iq);
}

static GHashTable* parse_challenge(const char *challenge)
{
	GHashTable *ret = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal,
			g_free, g_free);
	char **pairs;
	int i;

	pairs = g_strsplit(challenge, ",", -1);

	for(i=0; pairs[i]; i++) {
		char **keyval = g_strsplit(pairs[i], "=", 2);
		if(keyval[0] && keyval[1]) {
			if(keyval[1][0] == '"' && keyval[1][strlen(keyval[1])-1] == '"')
				g_hash_table_replace(ret, g_strdup(keyval[0]), g_strndup(keyval[1]+1, strlen(keyval[1])-2));
			else
				g_hash_table_replace(ret, g_strdup(keyval[0]), g_strdup(keyval[1]));
		}
		g_strfreev(keyval);
	}

	g_strfreev(pairs);

	return ret;
}

static unsigned char*
generate_response_value(JabberID *jid, const char *passwd, const char *nonce,
		const char *cnonce, const char *a2, const char *realm)
{
	GaimCipher *cipher;
	GaimCipherContext *context;
	guint8 result[16];
	size_t a1len;

	unsigned char *x, *a1, *ha1, *ha2, *kd, *z, *convnode, *convpasswd;

	if((convnode = g_convert(jid->node, strlen(jid->node), "iso-8859-1", "utf-8",
					NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
		convnode = g_strdup(jid->node);
	}
	if((convpasswd = g_convert(passwd, strlen(passwd), "iso-8859-1", "utf-8",
					NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
		convpasswd = g_strdup(passwd);
	}

	cipher = gaim_ciphers_find_cipher("md5");
	context = gaim_cipher_context_new(cipher, NULL);

	x = g_strdup_printf("%s:%s:%s", convnode, realm, convpasswd);
	gaim_cipher_context_append(context, x, strlen(x));
	gaim_cipher_context_digest(context, NULL, result);

	a1 = g_strdup_printf("xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx:%s:%s", nonce, cnonce);
	a1len = strlen(a1);
	g_memmove(a1, result, 16);

	gaim_cipher_context_reset(context, NULL);
	gaim_cipher_context_append(context, a1, a1len);
	gaim_cipher_context_digest(context, NULL, result);

	ha1 = gaim_base16_encode(result, 16);

	gaim_cipher_context_reset(context, NULL);
	gaim_cipher_context_append(context, a2, strlen(a2));
	gaim_cipher_context_digest(context, NULL, result);

	ha2 = gaim_base16_encode(result, 16);

	kd = g_strdup_printf("%s:%s:00000001:%s:auth:%s", ha1, nonce, cnonce, ha2);

	gaim_cipher_context_reset(context, NULL);
	gaim_cipher_context_append(context, kd, strlen(kd));
	gaim_cipher_context_digest(context, NULL, result);
	gaim_cipher_context_destroy(context);

	z = gaim_base16_encode(result, 16);

	g_free(convnode);
	g_free(convpasswd);
	g_free(x);
	g_free(a1);
	g_free(ha1);
	g_free(ha2);
	g_free(kd);

	return z;
}

void
jabber_auth_handle_challenge(JabberStream *js, xmlnode *packet)
{

	if(js->auth_type == JABBER_AUTH_DIGEST_MD5) {
		char *enc_in = xmlnode_get_data(packet);
		char *dec_in;
		char *enc_out;
		GHashTable *parts;

		if(!enc_in) {
			gaim_connection_error(js->gc, _("Invalid response from server."));
			return;
		}

		gaim_base64_decode(enc_in, &dec_in, NULL);
		gaim_debug(GAIM_DEBUG_MISC, "jabber", "decoded challenge (%d): %s\n",
				strlen(dec_in), dec_in);

		parts = parse_challenge(dec_in);


		if (g_hash_table_lookup(parts, "rspauth")) {
			char *rspauth = g_hash_table_lookup(parts, "rspauth");


			if(rspauth && js->expected_rspauth &&
					!strcmp(rspauth, js->expected_rspauth)) {
				jabber_send_raw(js,
						"<response xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl' />",
						-1);
			} else {
				gaim_connection_error(js->gc, _("Invalid challenge from server"));
			}
			g_free(js->expected_rspauth);
		} else {
			/* assemble a response, and send it */
			/* see RFC 2831 */
			GString *response = g_string_new("");
			char *a2;
			char *auth_resp;
			char *buf;
			char *cnonce;
			char *realm;
			char *nonce;

			/* we're actually supposed to prompt the user for a realm if
			 * the server doesn't send one, but that really complicates things,
			 * so i'm not gonna worry about it until is poses a problem to
			 * someone, or I get really bored */
			realm = g_hash_table_lookup(parts, "realm");
			if(!realm)
				realm = js->user->domain;

			cnonce = g_strdup_printf("%x%u%x", g_random_int(), (int)time(NULL),
					g_random_int());
			nonce = g_hash_table_lookup(parts, "nonce");


			a2 = g_strdup_printf("AUTHENTICATE:xmpp/%s", realm);
			auth_resp = generate_response_value(js->user,
					gaim_account_get_password(js->gc->account), nonce, cnonce, a2, realm);
			g_free(a2);

			a2 = g_strdup_printf(":xmpp/%s", realm);
			js->expected_rspauth = generate_response_value(js->user,
					gaim_account_get_password(js->gc->account), nonce, cnonce, a2, realm);
			g_free(a2);


			g_string_append_printf(response, "username=\"%s\"", js->user->node);
			g_string_append_printf(response, ",realm=\"%s\"", realm);
			g_string_append_printf(response, ",nonce=\"%s\"", nonce);
			g_string_append_printf(response, ",cnonce=\"%s\"", cnonce);
			g_string_append_printf(response, ",nc=00000001");
			g_string_append_printf(response, ",qop=auth");
			g_string_append_printf(response, ",digest-uri=\"xmpp/%s\"", realm);
			g_string_append_printf(response, ",response=%s", auth_resp);
			g_string_append_printf(response, ",charset=utf-8");

			g_free(auth_resp);
			g_free(cnonce);

			enc_out = gaim_base64_encode(response->str, response->len);

			gaim_debug(GAIM_DEBUG_MISC, "jabber", "decoded response (%d): %s\n", response->len, response->str);

			buf = g_strdup_printf("<response xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl'>%s</response>", enc_out);

			jabber_send_raw(js, buf, -1);

			g_free(buf);

			g_free(enc_out);

			g_string_free(response, TRUE);
		}

		g_free(enc_in);
		g_free(dec_in);
		g_hash_table_destroy(parts);
	}
}

void jabber_auth_handle_success(JabberStream *js, xmlnode *packet)
{
	const char *ns = xmlnode_get_attrib(packet, "xmlns");

	if(!ns || strcmp(ns, "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl")) {
		gaim_connection_error(js->gc, _("Invalid response from server."));
		return;
	}

	jabber_stream_set_state(js, JABBER_STREAM_REINITIALIZING);
}

void jabber_auth_handle_failure(JabberStream *js, xmlnode *packet)
{
	char *msg = jabber_parse_error(js, packet);

	if(!msg) {
		gaim_connection_error(js->gc, _("Invalid response from server."));
	} else {
		gaim_connection_error(js->gc, msg);
		g_free(msg);
	}
}