annotate libpurple/sslconn.h @ 31988:b6defcebfe4b

Steps toward hiding PurpleXfer. To convert prpls as they are now, lot of new accessors are needed (for stuff that maybe shouldn't be exposed directly). To convert prpls so that they don't keep re-implementing the same type of stuff, a lot of error-prone changes are needed.

/**
 * @file sslconn.h SSL API
 * @ingroup core
 */

/* purple
 *
 * Purple is the legal property of its developers, whose names are too numerous
 * to list here.  Please refer to the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this
 * source distribution.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02111-1301  USA
 */
#ifndef _PURPLE_SSLCONN_H_
#define _PURPLE_SSLCONN_H_

/** Possible SSL errors. */
typedef enum
{
	PURPLE_SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILED = 1,
	PURPLE_SSL_CONNECT_FAILED = 2,
	PURPLE_SSL_CERTIFICATE_INVALID = 3
} PurpleSslErrorType;

#include "certificate.h"
#include "proxy.h"

#define PURPLE_SSL_DEFAULT_PORT 443

/** @copydoc _PurpleSslConnection */
typedef struct _PurpleSslConnection PurpleSslConnection;

typedef void (*PurpleSslInputFunction)(gpointer, PurpleSslConnection *,
									 PurpleInputCondition);
typedef void (*PurpleSslErrorFunction)(PurpleSslConnection *, PurpleSslErrorType,
									 gpointer);

struct _PurpleSslConnection
{
	/** Hostname to which the SSL connection will be made */
	char *host;
	/** Port to connect to */
	int port;
	/** Data to pass to PurpleSslConnection::connect_cb() */
	void *connect_cb_data;
	/** Callback triggered once the SSL handshake is complete */
	PurpleSslInputFunction connect_cb;
	/** Callback triggered if there is an error during connection */
	PurpleSslErrorFunction error_cb;
	/** Data passed to PurpleSslConnection::recv_cb() */
	void *recv_cb_data;
	/** User-defined callback executed when the SSL connection receives data */
	PurpleSslInputFunction recv_cb;

	/** File descriptor used to refer to the socket */
	int fd;
	/** Glib event source ID; used to refer to the received data callback
	 * in the glib eventloop */
	guint inpa;
	/** Data related to the underlying TCP connection */
	PurpleProxyConnectData *connect_data;

	/** Internal connection data managed by the SSL backend (GnuTLS/LibNSS/whatever) */
	void *private_data;

	/** Verifier to use in authenticating the peer */
	PurpleCertificateVerifier *verifier;
};

/**
 * SSL implementation operations structure.
 *
 * Every SSL implementation must provide all of these and register it via purple_ssl_set_ops()
 * These should not be called directly! Instead, use the purple_ssl_* functions.
 */
typedef struct
{
	/** Initializes the SSL system provided.
	 *  @return @a TRUE if initialization succeeded
	 *  @see purple_ssl_init
	 */
	gboolean (*init)(void);
	/** Unloads the SSL system. Inverse of PurpleSslOps::init.
	 *  @see purple_ssl_uninit
	 */
	void (*uninit)(void);
	/** Sets up the SSL connection for a #PurpleSslConnection once
	 *  the TCP connection has been established
	 *  @see purple_ssl_connect
	 */
	void (*connectfunc)(PurpleSslConnection *gsc);
	/** Destroys the internal data of the SSL connection provided.
	 *  Freeing gsc itself is left to purple_ssl_close()
	 *  @see purple_ssl_close
	 */
	void (*close)(PurpleSslConnection *gsc);
	/** Reads data from a connection (like POSIX read())
	 * @param gsc   Connection context
	 * @param data  Pointer to buffer to drop data into
	 * @param len   Maximum number of bytes to read
	 * @return      Number of bytes actually written into @a data (which may be
	 *              less than @a len), or <0 on error
	 * @see purple_ssl_read
	*/
	size_t (*read)(PurpleSslConnection *gsc, void *data, size_t len);
	/** Writes data to a connection (like POSIX send())
	* @param gsc    Connection context
	* @param data   Data buffer to send data from
	* @param len    Number of bytes to send from buffer
	* @return       The number of bytes written to @a data (may be less than
	*               @a len) or <0 on error
	* @see purple_ssl_write
	*/
	size_t (*write)(PurpleSslConnection *gsc, const void *data, size_t len);
	/** Obtains the certificate chain provided by the peer
	 *
	 * @param gsc   Connection context
	 * @return      A newly allocated list containing the certificates
	 *              the peer provided.
	 * @see PurpleCertificate
	 * @todo        Decide whether the ordering of certificates in this
	 *              list can be guaranteed.
	 */
	GList * (* get_peer_certificates)(PurpleSslConnection * gsc);

	void (*_purple_reserved2)(void);
	void (*_purple_reserved3)(void);
	void (*_purple_reserved4)(void);
} PurpleSslOps;

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/**************************************************************************/
/** @name SSL API                                                         */
/**************************************************************************/
/*@{*/

/**
 * Returns whether or not SSL is currently supported.
 *
 * @return @a TRUE if SSL is supported, or @a FALSE otherwise.
 */
gboolean purple_ssl_is_supported(void);

/**
 * Returns a human-readable string for an SSL error.
 *
 * @param error      Error code
 * @return Human-readable error explanation
 */
const gchar * purple_ssl_strerror(PurpleSslErrorType error);

/**
 * Makes a SSL connection to the specified host and port.  The caller
 * should keep track of the returned value and use it to cancel the
 * connection, if needed.
 *
 * @param account    The account making the connection.
 * @param host       The destination host.
 * @param port       The destination port.
 * @param func       The SSL input handler function.
 * @param error_func The SSL error handler function.  This function
 *                   should <strong>NOT</strong> call purple_ssl_close().  In
 *                   the event of an error the #PurpleSslConnection will be
 *                   destroyed for you.
 * @param data       User-defined data.
 *
 * @return The SSL connection handle.
 */
PurpleSslConnection *purple_ssl_connect(PurpleAccount *account, const char *host,
									int port, PurpleSslInputFunction func,
									PurpleSslErrorFunction error_func,
									void *data);

/**
 * Makes a SSL connection to the specified host and port, using the separate
 * name to verify with the certificate.  The caller should keep track of the
 * returned value and use it to cancel the connection, if needed.
 *
 * @param account    The account making the connection.
 * @param host       The destination host.
 * @param port       The destination port.
 * @param func       The SSL input handler function.
 * @param error_func The SSL error handler function.  This function
 *                   should <strong>NOT</strong> call purple_ssl_close().  In
 *                   the event of an error the #PurpleSslConnection will be
 *                   destroyed for you.
 * @param ssl_host   The hostname of the other peer (to verify the CN)
 * @param data       User-defined data.
 *
 * @return The SSL connection handle.
 * @since 2.6.0
 */
PurpleSslConnection *purple_ssl_connect_with_ssl_cn(PurpleAccount *account, const char *host,
									int port, PurpleSslInputFunction func,
									PurpleSslErrorFunction error_func,
									const char *ssl_host,
									void *data);

#if !(defined PURPLE_DISABLE_DEPRECATED) || (defined _PURPLE_SSLCONN_C_)
/**
 * Makes a SSL connection using an already open file descriptor.
 *
 * @deprecated Use purple_ssl_connect_with_host_fd() instead.
 *
 * @param account    The account making the connection.
 * @param fd         The file descriptor.
 * @param func       The SSL input handler function.
 * @param error_func The SSL error handler function.
 * @param data       User-defined data.
 *
 * @return The SSL connection handle.
 */
PurpleSslConnection *purple_ssl_connect_fd(PurpleAccount *account, int fd,
									   PurpleSslInputFunction func,
									   PurpleSslErrorFunction error_func,
 									   void *data);
#endif

/**
 * Makes a SSL connection using an already open file descriptor.
 *
 * @param account    The account making the connection.
 * @param fd         The file descriptor.
 * @param func       The SSL input handler function.
 * @param error_func The SSL error handler function.
 * @param host       The hostname of the other peer (to verify the CN)
 * @param data       User-defined data.
 *
 * @return The SSL connection handle.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 */
PurpleSslConnection *purple_ssl_connect_with_host_fd(PurpleAccount *account, int fd,
                                           PurpleSslInputFunction func,
                                           PurpleSslErrorFunction error_func,
                                           const char *host,
                                           void *data);

/**
 * Adds an input watcher for the specified SSL connection.
 * Once the SSL handshake is complete, use this to watch for actual data across it.
 *
 * @param gsc   The SSL connection handle.
 * @param func  The callback function.
 * @param data  User-defined data.
 */
void purple_ssl_input_add(PurpleSslConnection *gsc, PurpleSslInputFunction func,
						void *data);

/**
 * Closes a SSL connection.
 *
 * @param gsc The SSL connection to close.
 */
void purple_ssl_close(PurpleSslConnection *gsc);

/**
 * Reads data from an SSL connection.
 *
 * @param gsc    The SSL connection handle.
 * @param buffer The destination buffer.
 * @param len    The maximum number of bytes to read.
 *
 * @return The number of bytes read.
 */
size_t purple_ssl_read(PurpleSslConnection *gsc, void *buffer, size_t len);

/**
 * Writes data to an SSL connection.
 *
 * @param gsc    The SSL connection handle.
 * @param buffer The buffer to write.
 * @param len    The length of the data to write.
 *
 * @return The number of bytes written.
 */
size_t purple_ssl_write(PurpleSslConnection *gsc, const void *buffer, size_t len);

/**
 * Obtains the peer's presented certificates
 *
 * @param gsc    The SSL connection handle
 *
 * @return The peer certificate chain, in the order of certificate, issuer,
 *         issuer's issuer, etc. @a NULL if no certificates have been provided,
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 */
GList * purple_ssl_get_peer_certificates(PurpleSslConnection *gsc);

/*@}*/

/**************************************************************************/
/** @name Subsystem API                                                   */
/**************************************************************************/
/*@{*/

/**
 * Sets the current SSL operations structure.
 *
 * @param ops The SSL operations structure to assign.
 */
void purple_ssl_set_ops(PurpleSslOps *ops);

/**
 * Returns the current SSL operations structure.
 *
 * @return The SSL operations structure.
 */
PurpleSslOps *purple_ssl_get_ops(void);

/**
 * Initializes the SSL subsystem.
 */
void purple_ssl_init(void);

/**
 * Uninitializes the SSL subsystem.
 */
void purple_ssl_uninit(void);

/*@}*/

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* _PURPLE_SSLCONN_H_ */