annotate lisp/international/mule.el @ 88495:5082b2d8d5eb

(define-coding-system): Docstring fixed (sjis->shift-jis).

;;; mule.el --- basic commands for mulitilingual environment

;; Copyright (C) 1995 Electrotechnical Laboratory, JAPAN.
;; Licensed to the Free Software Foundation.
;; Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Copyright (C) 2001, 2002
;;   National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
;;   Registration Number H13PRO009

;; Keywords: mule, multilingual, character set, coding system

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

;;; Commentary:

;;; Code:

(defconst mule-version "7.0 (SAKAKI)" "\
Version number and name of this version of MULE (multilingual environment).")

(defconst mule-version-date "2002.2.28" "\
Distribution date of this version of MULE (multilingual environment).")



;;; CHARACTER
(defalias 'char-valid-p 'characterp)
(make-obsolete 'char-valid-p 'characterp "22.1")


;;; CHARSET

(defun define-charset (name docstring &rest props)
  "Define NAME (symbol) as a charset with DOCSTRING.
The remaining arguments must come in pairs ATTRIBUTE VALUE.  ATTRIBUTE
may be any symbol.  The followings have special meanings, and one of
`:code-offset', `:map', `:parents' must be specified.

`:short-name'

VALUE must be a short string to identify the charset.  If omitted,
NAME is used.

`:long-name'

VALUE must be a string longer than `:short-name' to identify the
charset.  If omitted, the value of `:short-name' attribute is used.

`:dimension'

VALUE must be an integer 0, 1, 2, or 3, specifying the dimension of
code-points of the charsets.  If omitted, it is calculated from a
value of `:code-space' attribute.

`:code-space'

VALUE must be a vector of length at most 8 specifying the byte code
range of each dimension in this format:
	[ MIN-1 MAX-1 MIN-2 MAX-2 ... ]
where, MIN-N is the minimum byte value of Nth dimension of code-point,
MAX-N is the maximum byte value of that.

`:iso-final-char'

VALUE must be a character in the range 32 to 127 (inclusive)
specifying the final char of the charset for ISO-2022 encoding.  If
omitted, the charset can't be encoded by ISO-2022 based
coding-systems.

`:iso-revision-number'

VALUE must be an integer in the range 0..63, specifying the revision
number of the charset for ISO-2022 encoding.

`:emacs-mule-id'

VALUE must be an integer of 0, 128..255.  If omitted, the charset
can't be encoded by coding-systems of type `emacs-mule'.

`:ascii-compatible-p'

VALUE must be nil or t.  If the VALUE is nil, the charset is a not
compatible with ASCII.  The default value is nil.

`:supplementary-p'

VALUE must be nil or t.  If the VALUE is t, the charset is
supplementary, which means the charset is used only as a parent of
some other charset.

`:invalid-code'

VALUE must be a nonnegative integer that can be used as an invalid
code point of the charset.  If the minimum code is 0 and the maximum
code is greater than Emacs' maximum integer value, `:invalid-code'
should not be omitted.

`:code-offset'

VALUE must be an integer added to an index number of character to get
the corresponding character code.

`:map'

VALUE must be vector or string.

If it is a vector, the format is [ CODE-1 CHAR-1 CODE-2 CHAR-2 ... ],
where CODE-n is a code-point of the charset, and CHAR-n is the
corresponding charcter code.

If it is a string, it is a name of file that contains the above
information.   Each line of the file must be this format:
	0xXXX 0xYYY
where XXX is a hexadecimal representation of CODE-n and YYY is a
hexadecimal representation of CHAR-n.  A line starting with `#' is a
comment line.

`:parents'

VALUE must be a list of parent charsets.  The charset inherits
characters from them.  Each element of the list may be a cons (PARENT
. OFFSET), where PARENT is a parent charset, and OFFSET is an offset
value to add to a code point of this charset to get the corresponding
code point of PARENT.

`:unify-map'

VALUE must be vector or string.

If it is a vector, the format is [ CODE-1 CHAR-1 CODE-2 CHAR-2 ... ],
where CODE-n is a code-point of the charset, and CHAR-n is the
corresponding Unicode charcter code.

If it is a string, it is a name of file that contains the above
information.  The file format is the same as what described for `:map'
attribute."
  (let ((attrs (mapcar 'list '(:dimension
			       :code-space
			       :iso-final-char
			       :iso-revision-number
			       :emacs-mule-id
			       :ascii-compatible-p
			       :supplementary-p
			       :invalid-code
			       :code-offset
			       :map
			       :parents
			       :unify-map
			       :plist))))

    ;; If :dimension is omitted, get the dimension from :code-space.
    (let ((dimension (plist-get props :dimension)))
      (or dimension
	  (progn
	    (setq dimension (/ (length (plist-get props :code-space)) 2))
	    (setq props (plist-put props :dimension dimension)))))

    (dolist (slot attrs)
      (setcdr slot (plist-get props (car slot))))

    ;; Make sure that the value of :code-space is a vector of 8
    ;; elements.
    (let* ((slot (assq :code-space attrs))
	   (val (cdr slot))
	   (len (length val)))
      (if (< len 8)
	  (setcdr slot
		  (vconcat val (make-vector (- 8 len) 0)))))

    ;; Add :name and :docstring properties to PROPS.
    (setq props
	  (cons :name (cons name (cons :docstring (cons docstring props)))))
    (or (plist-get props :short-name)
	(plist-put props :short-name (symbol-name name)))
    (or (plist-get props :long-name)
	(plist-put props :long-name (plist-get props :short-name)))
    (setcdr (assq :plist attrs) props)

    (apply 'define-charset-internal name (mapcar 'cdr attrs))))


(defun load-with-code-conversion (fullname file &optional noerror nomessage)
  "Execute a file of Lisp code named FILE whose absolute name is FULLNAME.
The file contents are decoded before evaluation if necessary.
If optional second arg NOERROR is non-nil,
 report no error if FILE doesn't exist.
Print messages at start and end of loading unless
 optional third arg NOMESSAGE is non-nil.
Return t if file exists."
  (if (null (file-readable-p fullname))
      (and (null noerror)
	   (signal 'file-error (list "Cannot open load file" file)))
    ;; Read file with code conversion, and then eval.
    (let* ((buffer
	    ;; To avoid any autoloading, set default-major-mode to
	    ;; fundamental-mode.
	    ;; So that we don't get completely screwed if the
	    ;; file is encoded in some complicated character set,
	    ;; read it with real decoding, as a multibyte buffer,
	    ;; even if this is a --unibyte Emacs session.
	    (let ((default-major-mode 'fundamental-mode)
		  (default-enable-multibyte-characters t))
	      ;; We can't use `generate-new-buffer' because files.el
	      ;; is not yet loaded.
	      (get-buffer-create (generate-new-buffer-name " *load*"))))
	   (load-in-progress t)
	   (source (save-match-data (string-match "\\.el\\'" fullname))))
      (unless nomessage
	(if source
	    (message "Loading %s (source)..." file)
	  (message "Loading %s..." file)))
      (when purify-flag
	(setq preloaded-file-list (cons file preloaded-file-list)))
      (unwind-protect
	  (let ((load-file-name fullname)
		(set-auto-coding-for-load t)
		(inhibit-file-name-operation nil))
	    (save-excursion
	      (set-buffer buffer)
	      (insert-file-contents fullname)
	      ;; If the loaded file was inserted with no-conversion or
	      ;; raw-text coding system, make the buffer unibyte.
	      ;; Otherwise, eval-buffer might try to interpret random
	      ;; binary junk as multibyte characters.
	      (if (and enable-multibyte-characters
		       (or (eq (coding-system-type last-coding-system-used) 5)
			   (eq last-coding-system-used 'no-conversion)))
		  (set-buffer-multibyte nil))
	      ;; Make `kill-buffer' quiet.
	      (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
	    ;; Have the original buffer current while we eval.
	    (eval-buffer buffer nil file
			 ;; If this Emacs is running with --unibyte,
			 ;; convert multibyte strings to unibyte
			 ;; after reading them.
;;			 (not default-enable-multibyte-characters)
			 nil t
			 ))
	(let (kill-buffer-hook kill-buffer-query-functions)
	  (kill-buffer buffer)))
      (let ((hook (assoc file after-load-alist)))
	(when hook
	  (mapcar (function eval) (cdr hook))))
      (unless (or nomessage noninteractive)
	(if source
	    (message "Loading %s (source)...done" file)
	  (message "Loading %s...done" file)))
      t)))

;; API (Application Program Interface) for charsets.

;;; Charset property

(defun get-charset-property (charset propname)
  "Return the value of CHARSET's PROPNAME property.
This is the last value stored with
 (put-charset-property CHARSET PROPNAME VALUE)."
  (plist-get (charset-plist charset) propname))

(defun put-charset-property (charset propname value)
  "Store CHARSETS's PROPNAME property with value VALUE.
It can be retrieved with `(get-charset-property CHARSET PROPNAME)'."
  (set-charset-plist charset
		     (plist-put (charset-plist charset) propname value)))


(defun charset-description (charset)
  "Return description string of CHARSET."
  (plist-get (charset-plist charset) :docstring))

(defun charset-dimension (charset)
  "Return dimension string of CHARSET."
  (plist-get (charset-plist charset) :dimension))

(defun charset-chars (charset)
  "Return character numbers contained in a dimension of CHARSET."
  (let ((code-space (plist-get (charset-plist charset) :code-space)))
    (1+ (- (aref code-space 1) (aref code-space 0)))))

(defun charset-iso-final-char (charset)
  "Return final char of CHARSET."
  (or (plist-get (charset-plist charset) :iso-final-char)
      -1))

(defmacro charset-short-name (charset)
  "Return short name of CHARSET."
  (plist-get (charset-plist charset) :short-name))

(defmacro charset-long-name (charset)
  "Return long name of CHARSET."
  (plist-get (charset-plist charset) :long-name))

(defun charset-list ()
  "Return list of charsets ever defined.

This function is provided for backward compatibility.
Now we have the variable `charset-list'."
  charset-list)

(defun generic-char-p (char)
  "Always return nil.  This exists only for backward compatibility."
  nil)

;; Coding system stuff

;; Coding system is a symbol that has been defined by the function
;; `define-coding-system'.

(defconst coding-system-iso-2022-flags
  '(long-form
    ascii-at-eol
    ascii-at-cntl
    7-bit
    locking-shift
    single-shift
    designation
    revision
    direction
    init-at-bol
    designate-at-bol
    safe
    latin-extra
    composition
    euc-tw-shift)
  "List of symbols that control ISO-2022 encoder/decoder.

The value of `:flags' attribute in the argument of the function
`define-coding-system' must be one of them.

If `long-form' is specified, use a long designation sequence on
encoding for the charsets `japanese-jisx0208-1978', `chinese-gb2312',
and `japanese-jisx0208'.  The long designation sequence doesn't
conform to ISO 2022, but used by such a coding system as
`compound-text'.

If `ascii-at-eol' is specified, designate ASCII to g0 at end of line
on encoding.

If `ascii-at-cntl' is specified, designate ASCII to g0 before control
codes and SPC on encoding.

If `7-bit' is specified, use 7-bit code only on encoding.

If `locking-shift' is specified, decode locking-shift code correctly
on decoding, and use locking-shift to invoke a graphic element on
encoding.

If `single-shift' is specified, decode single-shift code correctly on
decoding, and use single-shift to invoke a graphic element on encoding.

If `designation' is specified, decode designation code correctly on
decoding, and use designation to designate a charset to a graphic
element on encoding.

If `revision' is specified, produce an escape sequence to specify
revision number of a charset on encoding.  Such an escape sequence is
always correctly decoded on decoding.

If `direction' is specified, decode ISO6429's code for specifying
direction correctly, and produced the code on encoding.

If `init-at-bol' is specified, on encoding, it is assumed that
invocation and designation statuses are reset at each beginning of
line even if `ascii-at-eol' is not specified thus no code for
resetting them are produced.

If `safe' is specified, on encoding, characters not supported by a
coding are replaced with `?'.

If `latin-extra' is specified, code-detection routine assumes that a
code specified in `latin-extra-code-table' (which see) is valid.

If `composition' is specified, an escape sequence to specify
composition sequence is correctly decode on decoding, and is produced
on encoding.

If `euc-tw-shift' is specified, the EUC-TW specific shifting code is
correctly decoded on decoding, and is produced on encoding.")

(defun define-coding-system (name docstring &rest props)
  "Define NAME (symbol) as a coding system with DOCSTRING and attributes.
The remaining arguments must come in pairs ATTRIBUTE VALUE.  ATTRIBUTE
may be any symbol.

The following attributes have special meanings.  If labeled as
\"(required)\", it should not be omitted.

`:mnemonic' (required)

VALUE is a character to display on mode line for the coding system.

`:coding-type' (required)

VALUE must be one of `charset', `utf-8', `utf-16', `iso-2022',
`emacs-mule', `shift-jis', `big5', `ccl', `raw-text', `undecided'.

`:eol-type' (optional)

VALUE is an EOL (end-of-line) format of the coding system.  It must be
one of `unix', `dos', `mac'.  The symbol `unix' means Unix-like EOL
\(i.e. single LF), `dos' means DOS-like EOL \(i.e. sequence of CR LF),
and `mac' means MAC-like EOL \(i.e. single CR).  If omitted, on
decoding by the coding system, Emacs automatically detects an EOL
format of the source text.

`:charset-list' (required)

VALUE must be a list of charsets supported by the coding system.  On
encoding by the coding system, if a character belongs to multiple
charsets in the list, a charset that comes earlier in the list is
selected.

`:ascii-compatible-p' (optional)

If VALUE is non-nil, the coding system decodes all 7-bit bytes into
the correponding ASCII characters, and encodes all ASCII characters
back to the correponding 7-bit bytes.  If omitted, the VALUE defaults
to nil.

`:decode-translation-table' (optional)

VALUE must be a translation table to use on decoding.

`:encode-translation-table' (optional)

VALUE must be a translation table to use on encoding.

`:post-read-conversion' (optional)

VALUE must be a function to call after some text is inserted and
decoded by the coding system itself and before any functions in
`after-insert-functions' are called.  The arguments to this function
is the same as those of a function in `after-insert-functions',
i.e. LENGTH of a text while putting point at the head of the text to
be decoded

`:pre-write-conversion'

VALUE must be a function to call after all functions in
`write-region-annotate-functions' and `buffer-file-format' are called,
and before the text is encoded by the coding system itself.  The
arguments to this function is the same as those of a function in
`write-region-annotate-functions', i.e. FROM and TO specifying region
of a text.

`:default-char'

VALUE must be a character.  On encoding, a character not supported by
the coding system is replaced with VALUE.

`:eol-type'

VALUE must be `unix', `dos', `mac'.  The symbol `unix' means Unix-like
EOL (LF), `dos' means DOS-like EOL (CRLF), and `mac' means MAC-like
EOL (CR).  If omitted, on decoding, the coding system detect EOL
format automatically, and on encoding, used Unix-like EOL.

`:mime-charset'

VALUE must be a symbol who has MIME-charset name.

`:flags'

VALUE must be a list of symbols that control ISO-2022 converter.  Each
symbol must be a member of the variable `coding-system-iso-2022-flags'
\(which see).  This attribute has a meaning only when `:coding-type'
is `iso-2022'.

`:designation'

VALUE must be a vector [ G0-USAGE G1-USAGE G2-USAGE G3-USAGE].
GN-USAGE specifies the usage of graphic register GN as follows.

If it is nil, no charset can be designated to GN.

If it is a charset, the charset is initially designaged to GN, and
never used by the other charsets.

If it is a list, the elements must be charsets, nil, 94, or 96.  GN
can be used by all listed charsets.  If the list contains 94, any
charsets whose iso-chars is 94 can be designaged to GN.  If the list
contains 96, any charsets whose iso-chars is 96 can be designaged to
GN.  If the first element is a charset, the charset is initially
designaged to GN.

This attribute has a meaning only when `:coding-type' is `iso-2022'.

`:bom'

VALUE must nil, t, or cons of coding systems whose `:coding-type' is
`utf-16'.

This attribute has a meaning only when `:coding-type' is `utf-16'.

`:endian'

VALUE must be t or nil.  See the above description for the detail.

This attribute has a meaning only when `:coding-type' is `utf-16'.

`:ccl-decoder'

This attribute has a meaning only when `:coding-type' is `ccl'.

`:ccl-encoder'

This attribute has a meaning only when `:coding-type' is `ccl'."
  (let* ((common-attrs (mapcar 'list
			       '(:mnemonic
				 :coding-type
				 :charset-list
				 :ascii-compatible-p
				 :docode-translation-table
				 :encode-translation-table
				 :post-read-conversion
				 :pre-write-conversion
				 :default-char
				 :plist
				 :eol-type)))
	 (coding-type (plist-get props :coding-type))
	 (spec-attrs (mapcar 'list
			     (cond ((eq coding-type 'iso-2022)
				    '(:initial
				      :reg-usage
				      :request
				      :flags))
				   ((eq coding-type 'utf-16)
				    '(:bom
				      :endian))
				   ((eq coding-type 'ccl)
				    '(:ccl-decoder
				      :ccl-encoder
				      :valids))))))

    (dolist (slot common-attrs)
      (setcdr slot (plist-get props (car slot))))

    (dolist (slot spec-attrs)
      (setcdr slot (plist-get props (car slot))))

    (if (eq coding-type 'iso-2022)
	(let ((designation (plist-get props :designation))
	      (flags (plist-get props :flags))
	      (initial (make-vector 4 nil))
	      (reg-usage (cons 4 4))
	      request elt)
	  (dotimes (i 4)
	    (setq elt (aref designation i))
	    (cond ((charsetp elt)
		   (aset initial i elt)
		   (setq request (cons (cons elt i) request)))
		  ((consp elt)
		   (aset initial i (car elt))
		   (if (charsetp (car elt))
		       (setq request (cons (cons (car elt) i) request)))
		   (dolist (e (cdr elt))
		     (cond ((charsetp e)
			    (setq request (cons (cons e i) request)))
			   ((eq e 94)
			    (setcar reg-usage i))
			   ((eq e 96)
			    (setcdr reg-usage i))
			   ((eq e t)
			    (setcar reg-usage i)
			    (setcdr reg-usage i)))))))
	  (setcdr (assq :initial spec-attrs) initial)
	  (setcdr (assq :reg-usage spec-attrs) reg-usage)
	  (setcdr (assq :request spec-attrs) request)

	  ;; Change :flags value from a list to a bit-mask.
	  (let ((bits 0)
		(i 0))
	    (dolist (elt coding-system-iso-2022-flags)
	      (if (memq elt flags)
		  (setq bits (logior bits (lsh 1 i))))
	      (setq i (1+ i)))
	    (setcdr (assq :flags spec-attrs) bits))))

    ;; Add :name and :docstring properties to PROPS.
    (setq props
	  (cons :name (cons name (cons :docstring (cons docstring props)))))
    (setcdr (assq :plist common-attrs) props)

    (apply 'define-coding-system-internal 
	   name (mapcar 'cdr (append common-attrs spec-attrs)))))

(defun coding-system-doc-string (coding-system)
  "Return the documentation string for CODING-SYSTEM."
  (plist-get (coding-system-plist coding-system) :docstring))

(defun coding-system-mnemonic (coding-system)
  "Return the mnemonic character of CODING-SYSTEM.
The mnemonic character of a coding system is used in mode line
to indicate the coding system.  If the arg is nil, return ?-."
  (plist-get (coding-system-plist coding-system) :mnemonic))

(defun coding-system-type (coding-system)
  "Return the coding type of CODING-SYSTEM.
A coding type is a symbol indicating the encoding method of CODING-SYSTEM.
See the function `define-coding-system' for more detail."
  (plist-get (coding-system-plist coding-system) :coding-type))

(defun coding-system-charset-list (coding-system)
  "Return list of charsets supported by COIDNG-SYSTEM.
If CODING-SYSTEM supports all ISO-2022 charsets, return `iso-2022'.
If CODING-SYSTEM supports all emacs-mule charsets, return `emacs-mule'."
  (plist-get (coding-system-plist coding-system) :charset-list))

(defun coding-system-get (coding-system prop)
  "Extract a value from CODING-SYSTEM's property list for property PROP."
  (plist-get (coding-system-plist coding-system) prop))

(defun coding-system-put (coding-system prop val)
  "Change value in CODING-SYSTEM's property list PROP to VAL."
  (plist-put (coding-system-plist coding-system) prop val))

(defalias 'coding-system-parent 'coding-system-base)
(make-obsolete 'coding-system-parent 'coding-system-base "20.3")

;; Coding system also has a property `eol-type'.
;;
;; This property indicates how the coding system handles end-of-line
;; format.  The value is integer 0, 1, 2, or a vector of three coding
;; systems.  Each integer value 0, 1, and 2 indicates the format of
;; end-of-line LF, CRLF, and CR respectively.  A vector value
;; indicates that the format of end-of-line should be detected
;; automatically.  Nth element of the vector is the subsidiary coding
;; system whose `eol-type' property is N.

(defun coding-system-lessp (x y)
  (cond ((eq x 'no-conversion) t)
	((eq y 'no-conversion) nil)
	((eq x 'emacs-mule) t)
	((eq y 'emacs-mule) nil)
	((eq x 'undecided) t)
	((eq y 'undecided) nil)
	(t (let ((c1 (coding-system-mnemonic x))
		 (c2 (coding-system-mnemonic y)))
	     (or (< (downcase c1) (downcase c2))
		 (and (not (> (downcase c1) (downcase c2)))
		      (< c1 c2)))))))

(defun add-to-coding-system-list (coding-system)
  "Add CODING-SYSTEM to `coding-system-list' while keeping it sorted."
  (if (or (null coding-system-list)
	  (coding-system-lessp coding-system (car coding-system-list)))
      (setq coding-system-list (cons coding-system coding-system-list))
    (let ((len (length coding-system-list))
	  mid (tem coding-system-list))
      (while (> len 1)
	(setq mid (nthcdr (/ len 2) tem))
	(if (coding-system-lessp (car mid) coding-system)
	    (setq tem mid
		  len (- len (/ len 2)))
	  (setq len (/ len 2))))
      (setcdr tem (cons coding-system (cdr tem))))))

(defun coding-system-list (&optional base-only)
  "Return a list of all existing non-subsidiary coding systems.
If optional arg BASE-ONLY is non-nil, only base coding systems are listed.
The value doesn't include subsidiary coding systems which are what
made from bases and aliases automatically for various end-of-line
formats (e.g. iso-latin-1-unix, koi8-r-dos)."
  (let* ((codings (copy-sequence coding-system-list))
	 (tail (cons nil codings)))
    ;; Remove subsidiary coding systems (eol variants) and alias
    ;; coding systems (if necessary).
    (while (cdr tail)
      (let* ((coding (car (cdr tail)))
	     (aliases (coding-system-get coding 'alias-coding-systems)))
	(if (or
	     ;; CODING is an eol variant if not in ALIASES.
	     (not (memq coding aliases))
	     ;; CODING is an alias if it is not car of ALIASES.
	     (and base-only (not (eq coding (car aliases)))))
	    (setcdr tail (cdr (cdr tail)))
	  (setq tail (cdr tail)))))
    codings))

(defun set-buffer-file-coding-system (coding-system &optional force)
  "Set the file coding-system of the current buffer to CODING-SYSTEM.
This means that when you save the buffer, it will be converted
according to CODING-SYSTEM.  For a list of possible values of CODING-SYSTEM,
use \\[list-coding-systems].

If the buffer's previous file coding-system value specifies end-of-line
conversion, and CODING-SYSTEM does not specify one, CODING-SYSTEM is
merged with the already-specified end-of-line conversion.

If the buffer's previous file coding-system value specifies text
conversion, and CODING-SYSTEM does not specify one, CODING-SYSTEM is
merged with the already-specified text conversion.

However, if the optional prefix argument FORCE is non-nil, then
CODING-SYSTEM is used exactly as specified.

This marks the buffer modified so that the succeeding \\[save-buffer]
surely saves the buffer with CODING-SYSTEM.  From a program, if you
don't want to mark the buffer modified, just set the variable
`buffer-file-coding-system' directly."
  (interactive "zCoding system for visited file (default, nil): \nP")
  (check-coding-system coding-system)
  (if (and coding-system buffer-file-coding-system (null force))
      (let ((base (coding-system-base buffer-file-coding-system))
	    (eol (coding-system-eol-type buffer-file-coding-system)))
	;; If CODING-SYSTEM doesn't specify text conversion, merge
	;; with that of buffer-file-coding-system.
	(if (eq (coding-system-base coding-system) 'undecided)
	    (setq coding-system (coding-system-change-text-conversion
				 coding-system base)))
	;; If CODING-SYSTEM doesn't specify eol conversion, merge with
	;; that of buffer-file-coding-system.
	(if (and (vectorp (coding-system-eol-type coding-system))
		 (numberp eol) (>= eol 0) (<= eol 2))
	    (setq coding-system (coding-system-change-eol-conversion
				 coding-system eol)))))
  (setq buffer-file-coding-system coding-system)
  (set-buffer-modified-p t)
  (force-mode-line-update))

(defvar default-terminal-coding-system nil
  "Default value for the terminal coding system.
This is normally set according to the selected language environment.
See also the command `set-terminal-coding-system'.")

(defun set-terminal-coding-system (coding-system)
  "Set coding system of your terminal to CODING-SYSTEM.
All text output to the terminal will be encoded
with the specified coding system.
For a list of possible values of CODING-SYSTEM, use \\[list-coding-systems].
The default is determined by the selected language environment
or by the previous use of this command."
  (interactive
   (list (let ((default (if (and (not (terminal-coding-system))
				 default-terminal-coding-system)
			    default-terminal-coding-system)))
	   (read-coding-system
	    (format "Coding system for terminal display (default, %s): "
		    default)
	    default))))
  (if (and (not coding-system)
	   (not (terminal-coding-system)))
      (setq coding-system default-terminal-coding-system))
  (if coding-system
      (setq default-terminal-coding-system coding-system))
  (set-terminal-coding-system-internal coding-system)
  (redraw-frame (selected-frame)))

(defvar default-keyboard-coding-system nil
  "Default value of the keyboard coding system.
This is normally set according to the selected language environment.
See also the command `set-keyboard-coding-system'.")

(defun set-keyboard-coding-system (coding-system)
  "Set coding system for keyboard input to CODING-SYSTEM.
In addition, this command enables Encoded-kbd minor mode.
\(If CODING-SYSTEM is nil, Encoded-kbd mode is turned off -- see
`encoded-kbd-mode'.)
For a list of possible values of CODING-SYSTEM, use \\[list-coding-systems].
The default is determined by the selected language environment
or by the previous use of this command."
  (interactive
   (list (let ((default (if (and (not (keyboard-coding-system))
				 default-keyboard-coding-system)
			    default-keyboard-coding-system)))
	   (read-coding-system
	    (format "Coding system for keyboard input (default, %s): "
		    default)
	    default))))
  (if (and (not coding-system)
	   (not (keyboard-coding-system)))
      (setq coding-system default-keyboard-coding-system))
  (if coding-system
      (setq default-keyboard-coding-system coding-system))
  (set-keyboard-coding-system-internal coding-system)
  (setq keyboard-coding-system coding-system)
  (encoded-kbd-mode (if coding-system 1 0)))

(defcustom keyboard-coding-system nil
  "Specify coding system for keyboard input.
If you set this on a terminal which can't distinguish Meta keys from
8-bit characters, you will have to use ESC to type Meta characters.
See Info node `Specify Coding' and Info node `Single-Byte Character Support'.

Setting this variable directly does not take effect;
use either M-x customize or \\[set-keyboard-coding-system]."
  :type '(coding-system :tag "Coding system")
  :link '(info-link "(emacs)Specify Coding")
  :link '(info-link "(emacs)Single-Byte Character Support")
  :set (lambda (symbol value)
	 ;; Don't load encoded-kbd-mode unnecessarily.
	 (if (or value (boundp 'encoded-kbd-mode))
	     (set-keyboard-coding-system value)
	   (set-default 'keyboard-coding-system nil))) ; must initialize
  :version "21.1"
  :group 'keyboard
  :group 'mule)

(defun set-buffer-process-coding-system (decoding encoding)
  "Set coding systems for the process associated with the current buffer.
DECODING is the coding system to be used to decode input from the process,
ENCODING is the coding system to be used to encode output to the process.

For a list of possible values of CODING-SYSTEM, use \\[list-coding-systems]."
  (interactive
   "zCoding-system for output from the process: \nzCoding-system for input to the process: ")
  (let ((proc (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
    (if (null proc)
	(error "No process")
      (check-coding-system decoding)
      (check-coding-system encoding)
      (set-process-coding-system proc decoding encoding)))
  (force-mode-line-update))

(defalias 'set-clipboard-coding-system 'set-selection-coding-system)

(defun set-selection-coding-system (coding-system)
  "Make CODING-SYSTEM used for communicating with other X clients .
When sending or receiving text via cut_buffer, selection, and clipboard,
the text is encoded or decoded by CODING-SYSTEM."
  (interactive "zCoding system for X selection: ")
  (check-coding-system coding-system)
  (setq selection-coding-system coding-system))

;; Coding system lastly specified by the command
;; set-next-selection-coding-system.
(defvar last-next-selection-coding-system nil)

(defun set-next-selection-coding-system (coding-system)
  "Make CODING-SYSTEM used for the next communication with other X clients.
This setting is effective for the next communication only."
  (interactive
   (list (read-coding-system
	  (if last-next-selection-coding-system
	      (format "Coding system for the next X selection (default, %S): "
		      last-next-selection-coding-system)
	    "Coding system for the next X selection: ")
	  last-next-selection-coding-system)))
  (if coding-system
      (setq last-next-selection-coding-system coding-system)
    (setq coding-system last-next-selection-coding-system))
  (check-coding-system coding-system)

  (setq next-selection-coding-system coding-system))

(defun set-coding-priority (arg)
  "Set priority of coding categories according to ARG.
ARG is a list of coding categories ordered by priority.

This function is provided for backward compatibility.
Now we have more convenient function `set-coding-system-priority'."
  (let ((l arg)
	(current-list (copy-sequence coding-category-list)))
    ;; Check the validity of ARG while deleting coding categories in
    ;; ARG from CURRENT-LIST.  We assume that CODING-CATEGORY-LIST
    ;; contains all coding categories.
    (while l
      (if (or (null (get (car l) 'coding-category-index))
	      (null (memq (car l) current-list)))
	  (error "Invalid or duplicated element in argument: %s" arg))
      (setq current-list (delq (car l) current-list))
      (setq l (cdr l)))
    ;; Update `coding-category-list' and return it.
    (setq coding-category-list (append arg current-list))
    (set-coding-priority-internal)))

;;; X selections

(defvar non-standard-icccm-encodings-alist
  '(("ISO8859-15" . latin-iso8859-15)
    ("ISO8859-14" . latin-iso8859-14)
    ("KOI8-R" . koi8-r)
    ("BIG5-0" . big5))
  "Alist of font charset names defined by XLFD, and the corresponding Emacs
charsets or coding systems.")

;; Functions to support "Non-Standard Character Set Encodings" defined
;; by the ICCCM spec.  We support that by converting the leading
;; sequence of the ``extended segment'' to the corresponding ISO-2022
;; sequences (if the leading sequence names an Emacs charset), or decode
;; the segment (if it names a coding system).  Encoding does the reverse.
(defun ctext-post-read-conversion (len)
  "Decode LEN characters encoded as Compound Text with Extended Segments."
  (buffer-disable-undo)	; minimize consing due to insertions and deletions
  (narrow-to-region (point) (+ (point) len))
  (save-match-data
    (let ((pt (point-marker))
	  (oldpt (point-marker))
	  (newpt (make-marker))
	  (modified-p (buffer-modified-p))
	  (case-fold-search nil)
	  last-coding-system-used
	  encoding textlen chset)
      (while (re-search-forward
	      "\\(\e\\)%/[0-4]\\([\200-\377][\200-\377]\\)\\([^\002]+\\)\002"
	      nil 'move)
	(set-marker newpt (point))
	(set-marker pt (match-beginning 0))
	(setq encoding (match-string 3))
	(setq textlen (- (+ (* (- (aref (match-string 2) 0) 128) 128)
			    (- (aref (match-string 2) 1) 128))
			 (1+ (length encoding))))
	(setq
	 chset (cdr (assoc-ignore-case encoding
				       non-standard-icccm-encodings-alist)))
	(cond ((null chset)
	       ;; This charset is not supported--leave this extended
	       ;; segment unaltered and skip over it.
	       (goto-char (+ (point) textlen)))
	      ((charsetp chset)
	     ;; If it's a charset, replace the leading escape sequence
	     ;; with a standard ISO-2022 sequence.  We will decode all
	      ;; such segments later, in one go, when we exit the loop
	       ;; or find an extended segment that names a coding
	       ;; system, not a charset.
	       (replace-match
		(concat "\\1"
			(if (= 0 (charset-iso-graphic-plane chset))
			    ;; GL charsets
			    (if (= 1 (charset-dimension chset)) "(" "$(")
			  ;; GR charsets
			  (if (= 96 (charset-chars chset))
			      "-"
			    (if (= 1 (charset-dimension chset)) ")" "$)")))
			(string (charset-iso-final-char chset)))
		t)
	       (goto-char (+ (point) textlen)))
	      ((coding-system-p chset)
	     ;; If it's a coding system, we need to decode the segment
	       ;; right away.  But first, decode what we've skipped
	       ;; across until now.
	       (when (> pt oldpt)
		 (decode-coding-region oldpt pt 'ctext-no-compositions))
	       (delete-region pt newpt)
	       (set-marker newpt (+ newpt textlen))
	       (decode-coding-region pt newpt chset)
	       (goto-char newpt)
	       (set-marker oldpt newpt))))
      ;; Decode what's left.
      (when (> (point) oldpt)
	(decode-coding-region oldpt (point) 'ctext-no-compositions))
     ;; This buffer started as unibyte, because the string we get from
      ;; the X selection is a unibyte string.  We must now make it
      ;; multibyte, so that the decoded text is inserted as multibyte
      ;; into its buffer.
      (set-buffer-multibyte t)
      (set-buffer-modified-p modified-p)
      (- (point-max) (point-min)))))

(defvar non-standard-designations-alist
  '(("$(0" . (big5 "big5-0" 2))
    ("$(1" . (big5 "big5-0" 2))
    ("-V"  . (t "iso8859-10" 1))
    ("-Y"  . (t "iso8859-13" 1))
    ("-_"  . (t "iso8859-14" 1))
    ("-b"  . (t "iso8859-15" 1))
    ("-f"  . (t "iso8859-16" 1)))
  "Alist of ctext control sequences that introduce character sets which
are not in the list of approved ICCCM encodings, and the corresponding
coding system, identifier string, and number of octets per encoded
character.

Each element has the form (CTLSEQ . (ENCODING CHARSET NOCTETS)).  CTLSEQ
is the control sequence (sans the leading ESC) that introduces the character
set in the text encoded by compound-text.  ENCODING is a coding system
symbol; if it is t, it means that the ctext coding system already encodes
the text correctly, and only the leading control sequence needs to be altered.
If ENCODING is a coding system, we need to re-encode the text with that
coding system.  CHARSET is the ICCCM name of the charset we need to put into
the leading control sequence.  NOCTETS is the number of octets (bytes) that
encode each character in this charset.  NOCTETS can be 0 (meaning the number
of octets per character is variable), 1, 2, 3, or 4.")

(defun ctext-pre-write-conversion (from to)
  "Encode characters between FROM and TO as Compound Text w/Extended Segments.

If FROM is a string, or if the current buffer is not the one set up for us
by run_pre_post_conversion_on_str, generate a new temp buffer, insert the
text, and convert it in the temporary buffer.  Otherwise, convert in-place."
  (cond ((and (string= (buffer-name) " *code-converting-work*")
	      (not (stringp from)))
	 ; Minimize consing due to subsequent insertions and deletions.
	 (buffer-disable-undo)
	 (narrow-to-region from to))
	(t
	 (let ((buf (current-buffer)))
	   (set-buffer (generate-new-buffer " *temp"))
	   (buffer-disable-undo)
	   (if (stringp from)
	       (insert from)
	     (insert-buffer-substring buf from to)))))
  (encode-coding-region from to 'ctext-no-compositions)
  ;; Replace ISO-2022 charset designations with extended segments, for
  ;; those charsets that are not part of the official X registry.
  (save-match-data
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (let ((newpt (make-marker))
	  (case-fold-search nil)
	  pt desig encode-info encoding chset noctets textlen)
      (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
      ;; The regexp below finds the leading sequences for big5 and
      ;; iso8859-1[03-6] charsets.
      (while (re-search-forward "\e\\(\$([01]\\|-[VY_bf]\\)" nil 'move)
	(setq desig (match-string 1)
	      pt (point-marker)
	      encode-info (cdr (assoc desig non-standard-designations-alist))
	      encoding (car encode-info)
	      chset (cadr encode-info)
	      noctets (car (cddr encode-info)))
	(skip-chars-forward "^\e")
	(set-marker newpt (point))
	(cond
	 ((eq encoding t)  ; only the leading sequence needs to be changed
	  (setq textlen (+ (- newpt pt) (length chset) 1))
	  ;; Generate the ICCCM control sequence for an extended segment.
	  (replace-match (format "\e%%/%d%c%c%s"
				 noctets
				 (+ (/ textlen 128) 128)
				 (+ (% textlen 128) 128)
				 chset)
			 t t))
	 ((coding-system-p encoding) ; need to recode the entire segment...
	  (set-marker pt (match-beginning 0))
	  (decode-coding-region pt newpt 'ctext-no-compositions)
	  (set-buffer-multibyte t)
	  (encode-coding-region pt newpt encoding)
	  (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
	  (setq textlen (+ (- newpt pt) (length chset) 1))
	  (goto-char pt)
	  (insert (format "\e%%/%d%c%c%s"
			  noctets
			  (+ (/ textlen 128) 128)
			  (+ (% textlen 128) 128)
			  chset))))
	(goto-char newpt))))
  (set-buffer-multibyte t)
  ;; Must return nil, as build_annotations_2 expects that.
  nil)

(make-obsolete 'set-coding-priority 'set-coding-system-priority "22.0")

;;; FILE I/O

(defcustom auto-coding-alist
  '(("\\.\\(arc\\|zip\\|lzh\\|zoo\\|jar\\|tar\\|tgz\\)\\'" . no-conversion)
    ("\\.\\(gz\\|Z\\|bz\\|bz2\\|gpg\\)\\'" . no-conversion))
  "Alist of filename patterns vs corresponding coding systems.
Each element looks like (REGEXP . CODING-SYSTEM).
A file whose name matches REGEXP is decoded by CODING-SYSTEM on reading.

The settings in this alist take priority over `coding:' tags
in the file (see the function `set-auto-coding')
and the contents of `file-coding-system-alist'."
  :group 'files
  :group 'mule
  :type '(repeat (cons (regexp :tag "File name regexp")
		       (symbol :tag "Coding system"))))

(defcustom auto-coding-regexp-alist
  '(("^BABYL OPTIONS:[ \t]*-\\*-[ \t]*rmail[ \t]*-\\*-" . no-conversion))
  "Alist of patterns vs corresponding coding systems.
Each element looks like (REGEXP . CODING-SYSTEM).
A file whose first bytes match REGEXP is decoded by CODING-SYSTEM on reading.

The settings in this alist take priority over `coding:' tags
in the file (see the function `set-auto-coding')
and the contents of `file-coding-system-alist'."
  :group 'files
  :group 'mule
  :type '(repeat (cons (regexp :tag "Regexp")
		       (symbol :tag "Coding system"))))

(defvar set-auto-coding-for-load nil
  "Non-nil means look for `load-coding' property instead of `coding'.
This is used for loading and byte-compiling Emacs Lisp files.")

(defun auto-coding-alist-lookup (filename)
  "Return the coding system specified by `auto-coding-alist' for FILENAME."
  (let ((alist auto-coding-alist)
	(case-fold-search (memq system-type '(vax-vms windows-nt ms-dos)))
	coding-system)
    (while (and alist (not coding-system))
      (if (string-match (car (car alist)) filename)
	  (setq coding-system (cdr (car alist)))
	(setq alist (cdr alist))))
    coding-system))


(defun auto-coding-from-file-contents (size)
  "Determine a coding system from the contents of the current buffer.
The current buffer contains SIZE bytes starting at point.
Value is either a coding system or nil."
  (save-excursion
    (let ((alist auto-coding-regexp-alist)
	  coding-system)
      (while (and alist (not coding-system))
	(let ((regexp (car (car alist))))
	  (when (re-search-forward regexp (+ (point) size) t)
	    (setq coding-system (cdr (car alist)))))
	(setq alist (cdr alist)))
      coding-system)))
		

(defun set-auto-coding (filename size)
  "Return coding system for a file FILENAME of which SIZE bytes follow point.
These bytes should include at least the first 1k of the file
and the last 3k of the file, but the middle may be omitted.

It checks FILENAME against the variable `auto-coding-alist'.  If
FILENAME doesn't match any entries in the variable, it checks the
contents of the current buffer following point against
`auto-coding-regexp-alist'.  If no match is found, it checks for a
`coding:' tag in the first one or two lines following point.  If no
`coding:' tag is found, it checks for local variables list in the last
3K bytes out of the SIZE bytes.

The return value is the specified coding system,
or nil if nothing specified.

The variable `set-auto-coding-function' (which see) is set to this
function by default."
  (or (auto-coding-alist-lookup filename)
      (auto-coding-from-file-contents size)
      (let* ((case-fold-search t)
	     (head-start (point))
	     (head-end (+ head-start (min size 1024)))
	     (tail-start (+ head-start (max (- size 3072) 0)))
	     (tail-end (+ head-start size))
	     coding-system head-found tail-found pos)
	;; Try a short cut by searching for the string "coding:"
	;; and for "unibyte:" at the head and tail of SIZE bytes.
	(setq head-found (or (search-forward "coding:" head-end t)
			     (search-forward "unibyte:" head-end t)))
	(if (and head-found (> head-found tail-start))
	    ;; Head and tail are overlapped.
	    (setq tail-found head-found)
	  (goto-char tail-start)
	  (setq tail-found (or (search-forward "coding:" tail-end t)
			       (search-forward "unibyte:" tail-end t))))

	;; At first check the head.
	(when head-found
	  (goto-char head-start)
	  (setq head-end (set-auto-mode-1))
	  (setq head-start (point))
	  (when (and head-end (< head-found head-end))
	    (goto-char head-start)
	    (when (and set-auto-coding-for-load
		       (re-search-forward
			"\\(.*;\\)?[ \t]*unibyte:[ \t]*\\([^ ;]+\\)"
			head-end t))
	      (setq coding-system 'raw-text))
	    (when (and (not coding-system)
		       (re-search-forward
			"\\(.*;\\)?[ \t]*coding:[ \t]*\\([^ ;]+\\)"
			head-end t))
	      (setq coding-system (intern (match-string 2)))
	      (or (coding-system-p coding-system)
		  (setq coding-system nil)))))

	;; If no coding: tag in the head, check the tail.
	(when (and tail-found (not coding-system))
	  (goto-char tail-start)
	  (search-forward "\n\^L" nil t)
	  (if (re-search-forward
	       "^\\(.*\\)[ \t]*Local Variables:[ \t]*\\(.*\\)$" tail-end t)
	  ;; The prefix is what comes before "local variables:" in its
	   ;; line.  The suffix is what comes after "local variables:"
	      ;; in its line.
	      (let* ((prefix (regexp-quote (match-string 1)))
		     (suffix (regexp-quote (match-string 2)))
		     (re-coding
		      (concat
		       "^" prefix
		       ;; N.B. without the \n below, the regexp can
		       ;; eat newlines.
		       "[ \t]*coding[ \t]*:[ \t]*\\([^ \t\n]+\\)[ \t]*"
		       suffix "$"))
		     (re-unibyte
		      (concat
		       "^" prefix
		       "[ \t]*unibyte[ \t]*:[ \t]*\\([^ \t\n]+\\)[ \t]*"
		       suffix "$"))
		     (re-end
		      (concat "^" prefix "[ \t]*End *:[ \t]*" suffix "$"))
		     (pos (point)))
		(re-search-forward re-end tail-end 'move)
		(setq tail-end (point))
		(goto-char pos)
		(when (and set-auto-coding-for-load
			   (re-search-forward re-unibyte tail-end t))
		  (setq coding-system 'raw-text))
		(when (and (not coding-system)
			   (re-search-forward re-coding tail-end t))
		  (setq coding-system (intern (match-string 1)))
		  (or (coding-system-p coding-system)
		      (setq coding-system nil))))))
	coding-system)))

(setq set-auto-coding-function 'set-auto-coding)

(defun after-insert-file-set-buffer-file-coding-system (inserted)
  "Set `buffer-file-coding-system' of current buffer after text is inserted."
  (if last-coding-system-used
      (let ((coding-system
	     (find-new-buffer-file-coding-system last-coding-system-used))
	    (modified-p (buffer-modified-p)))
	(when coding-system
	  (set-buffer-file-coding-system coding-system t)
	  (if (and enable-multibyte-characters
		   (or (eq (coding-system-type coding-system) 'raw-text))
		   ;; If buffer was unmodified and the size is the
		   ;; same as INSERTED, we must be visiting it.
		   (not modified-p)
		   (= (buffer-size) inserted))
	      ;; For coding systems no-conversion and raw-text...,
	      ;; edit the buffer as unibyte.
	      (let ((pos-byte (position-bytes (+ (point) inserted))))
		(set-buffer-multibyte nil)
		(setq inserted (- pos-byte (position-bytes (point))))))
	  (set-buffer-modified-p modified-p))))
  inserted)

(add-hook 'after-insert-file-functions
	  'after-insert-file-set-buffer-file-coding-system)

;; The coding-spec and eol-type of coding-system returned is decided
;; independently in the following order.
;;	1. That of buffer-file-coding-system locally bound.
;;	2. That of CODING.

(defun find-new-buffer-file-coding-system (coding)
  "Return a coding system for a buffer when a file of CODING is inserted.
The local variable `buffer-file-coding-system' of the current buffer
is set to the returned value.
Return nil if there's no need to set `buffer-file-coding-system'."
  (let (local-coding local-eol
	found-coding found-eol
	new-coding new-eol)
    (if (null coding)
	;; Nothing found about coding.
	nil

      ;; Get information of `buffer-file-coding-system' in LOCAL-EOL
      ;; and LOCAL-CODING.
      (setq local-eol (coding-system-eol-type buffer-file-coding-system))
      (if (null (numberp local-eol))
	  ;; But eol-type is not yet set.
	  (setq local-eol nil))
      (if (and buffer-file-coding-system
	       (not (eq (coding-system-type buffer-file-coding-system)
			'undecided)))
	  (setq local-coding (coding-system-base buffer-file-coding-system)))

      (if (and (local-variable-p 'buffer-file-coding-system)
	       local-eol local-coding)
	  ;; The current buffer has already set full coding-system, we
	  ;; had better not change it.
	  nil

	(setq found-eol (coding-system-eol-type coding))
	(if (null (numberp found-eol))
  	    ;; But eol-type is not found.
	    ;; If EOL conversions are inhibited, force unix eol-type.
	    (setq found-eol (if inhibit-eol-conversion 0)))
	(setq found-coding (coding-system-base coding))

	(if (and (not found-eol) (eq found-coding 'undecided))
	    ;; No valid coding information found.
	    nil

	  ;; Some coding information (eol or text) found.

	  ;; The local setting takes precedence over the found one.
	  (setq new-coding (if (local-variable-p 'buffer-file-coding-system)
			       (or local-coding found-coding)
			     (or found-coding local-coding)))
	  (setq new-eol (if (local-variable-p 'buffer-file-coding-system)
			    (or local-eol found-eol)
			  (or found-eol local-eol)))

	  (let ((eol-type (coding-system-eol-type new-coding)))
	    (if (and (numberp new-eol) (vectorp eol-type))
		(aref eol-type new-eol)
	      new-coding)))))))

(defun modify-coding-system-alist (target-type regexp coding-system)
  "Modify one of look up tables for finding a coding system on I/O operation.
There are three of such tables, `file-coding-system-alist',
`process-coding-system-alist', and `network-coding-system-alist'.

TARGET-TYPE specifies which of them to modify.
If it is `file', it affects `file-coding-system-alist' (which see).
If it is `process', it affects `process-coding-system-alist' (which see).
If it is `network', it affects `network-coding-system-alist' (which see).

REGEXP is a regular expression matching a target of I/O operation.
The target is a file name if TARGET-TYPE is `file', a program name if
TARGET-TYPE is `process', or a network service name or a port number
to connect to if TARGET-TYPE is `network'.

CODING-SYSTEM is a coding system to perform code conversion on the I/O
operation, or a cons cell (DECODING . ENCODING) specifying the coding systems
for decoding and encoding respectively,
or a function symbol which, when called, returns such a cons cell."
  (or (memq target-type '(file process network))
      (error "Invalid target type: %s" target-type))
  (or (stringp regexp)
      (and (eq target-type 'network) (integerp regexp))
      (error "Invalid regular expression: %s" regexp))
  (if (symbolp coding-system)
      (if (not (fboundp coding-system))
	  (progn
	    (check-coding-system coding-system)
	    (setq coding-system (cons coding-system coding-system))))
    (check-coding-system (car coding-system))
    (check-coding-system (cdr coding-system)))
  (cond ((eq target-type 'file)
	 (let ((slot (assoc regexp file-coding-system-alist)))
	   (if slot
	       (setcdr slot coding-system)
	     (setq file-coding-system-alist
		   (cons (cons regexp coding-system)
			 file-coding-system-alist)))))
	((eq target-type 'process)
	 (let ((slot (assoc regexp process-coding-system-alist)))
	   (if slot
	       (setcdr slot coding-system)
	     (setq process-coding-system-alist
		   (cons (cons regexp coding-system)
			 process-coding-system-alist)))))
	(t
	 (let ((slot (assoc regexp network-coding-system-alist)))
	   (if slot
	       (setcdr slot coding-system)
	     (setq network-coding-system-alist
		   (cons (cons regexp coding-system)
			 network-coding-system-alist)))))))

(defun make-translation-table (&rest args)
  "Make a translation table from arguments.
A translation table is a char table intended for character
translation in CCL programs.

Each argument is a list of elements of the form (FROM . TO), where FROM
is a character to be translated to TO.

FROM can be a generic character (see `make-char').  In this case, TO is
a generic character containing the same number of characters, or an
ordinary character.  If FROM and TO are both generic characters, all
characters belonging to FROM are translated to characters belonging to TO
without changing their position code(s).

The arguments and forms in each argument are processed in the given
order, and if a previous form already translates TO to some other
character, say TO-ALT, FROM is also translated to TO-ALT."
  (let ((table (make-char-table 'translation-table))
	revlist)
    (while args
      (let ((elts (car args)))
	(while elts
	  (let* ((from (car (car elts)))
		 (from-i 0)		; degree of freedom of FROM
		 (from-rev (nreverse (split-char from)))
		 (to (cdr (car elts)))
		 (to-i 0)		; degree of freedom of TO
		 (to-rev (nreverse (split-char to))))
	    ;; Check numbers of heading 0s in FROM-REV and TO-REV.
	    (while (eq (car from-rev) 0)
	      (setq from-i (1+ from-i) from-rev (cdr from-rev)))
	    (while (eq (car to-rev) 0)
	      (setq to-i (1+ to-i) to-rev (cdr to-rev)))
	    (if (and (/= from-i to-i) (/= to-i 0))
		(error "Invalid character pair (%d . %d)" from to))
	    ;; If we have already translated TO to TO-ALT, FROM should
	    ;; also be translated to TO-ALT.  But, this is only if TO
	    ;; is a generic character or TO-ALT is not a generic
	    ;; character.
	    (let ((to-alt (aref table to)))
	      (if (and to-alt
		       (or (> to-i 0) (not (generic-char-p to-alt))))
		  (setq to to-alt)))
	    (if (> from-i 0)
		(set-char-table-default table from to)
	      (aset table from to))
	    ;; If we have already translated some chars to FROM, they
	    ;; should also be translated to TO.
	    (let ((l (assq from revlist)))
	      (if l
		  (let ((ch (car l)))
		    (setcar l to)
		    (setq l (cdr l))
		    (while l
		      (aset table ch to)
		      (setq l (cdr l)) ))))
	    ;; Now update REVLIST.
	    (let ((l (assq to revlist)))
	      (if l
		  (setcdr l (cons from (cdr l)))
		(setq revlist (cons (list to from) revlist)))))
	  (setq elts (cdr elts))))
      (setq args (cdr args)))
    ;; Return TABLE just created.
    table))

(defun make-translation-table-from-vector (vec)
  "Make translation table from decoding vector VEC.
VEC is an array of 256 elements to map unibyte codes to multibyte
characters.  Elements may be nil for undefined code points.
See also the variable `nonascii-translation-table'."
  (let ((table (make-char-table 'translation-table))
	(rev-table (make-char-table 'translation-table))
	ch)
    (dotimes (i 256)
      (setq ch (aref vec i))
      (when ch
	(aset table i ch)
	(if (>= ch 256)
	    (aset rev-table ch i))))
    (set-char-table-extra-slot table 0 rev-table)
    table))

(defun define-translation-table (symbol &rest args)
  "Define SYMBOL as the name of translation table made by ARGS.
This sets up information so that the table can be used for
translations in a CCL program.

If the first element of ARGS is a char-table whose purpose is
`translation-table', just define SYMBOL to name it.  (Note that this
function does not bind SYMBOL.)

Any other ARGS should be suitable as arguments of the function
`make-translation-table' (which see).

This function sets properties `translation-table' and
`translation-table-id' of SYMBOL to the created table itself and the
identification number of the table respectively.  It also registers
the table in `translation-table-vector'."
  (let ((table (if (and (char-table-p (car args))
			(eq (char-table-subtype (car args))
			    'translation-table))
		   (car args)
		 (apply 'make-translation-table args)))
	(len (length translation-table-vector))
	(id 0)
	(done nil))
    (put symbol 'translation-table table)
    (while (not done)
      (if (>= id len)
	  (setq translation-table-vector
		(vconcat translation-table-vector (make-vector len nil))))
      (let ((slot (aref translation-table-vector id)))
	(if (or (not slot)
		(eq (car slot) symbol))
	    (progn
	      (aset translation-table-vector id (cons symbol table))
	      (setq done t))
	  (setq id (1+ id)))))
    (put symbol 'translation-table-id id)
    id))

(put 'with-category-table 'lisp-indent-function 1)

(defmacro with-category-table (category-table &rest body)
  `(let ((current-category-table (category-table)))
     (set-category-table ,category-table)
     (unwind-protect
	 (progn ,@body)
       (set-category-table current-category-table))))

;;; Initialize some variables.

(put 'use-default-ascent 'char-table-extra-slots 0)
(setq use-default-ascent (make-char-table 'use-default-ascent))
(put 'ignore-relative-composition 'char-table-extra-slots 0)
(setq ignore-relative-composition
      (make-char-table 'ignore-relative-composition))

;;;
(provide 'mule)

;;; mule.el ends here