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view cWnn/manual/chap2 @ 29:35bc1f2e3f14 default tip
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author | Yoshiki Yazawa <yaz@honeyplanet.jp> |
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date | Sat, 06 Mar 2010 23:55:24 +0900 |
parents | bbc77ca4def5 |
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┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ Chapter 2 GETTING STARTED ┃ ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ 2.1 CWNN STARTUP AND TERMINATION ┃ ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ First of all, the user needs to start up the cserver before he can use the system. cserver runs as a background process. Hence once the cserver is up, it can be shared by several client modules, ie the front-end processors. 1. Startup of cserver ━━━━━━━━━━━ To start the server, type the following command at the C Shell prompt : ┌──────────────────────────────┐ │ % cserver <CR> │ └──────────────────────────────┘ The default path of cserver is "/usr/local/bin/cWnn4/ ". If the user has not set this path, he can either set it and type the command directly, or type the full pathname of cserver while executing this command. cserver will only be started up once. You may confirm the existence of cserver by using the "cwnnstat" command (refer to 6.4). If cserver is being executed after its initial startup, the following error message will be displayed: ┌──────────────────────────────┐ │ Jserver: can't bind inet-socket │ └──────────────────────────────┘ The cserver will read in all default files in the system. These include the grammar files, dictionaries and the usage frequency files. After reading, a message "Finished Reading Files" will be displayed, and the C Shell prompt will be ready to receive commands again. - 2-1 - 2. Startup of client module, cuum ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Basically, there are three client modules as shown below, each supports different input environment: (1) supports both Pinyin and Zhuyin input environment (2) supports mainly Pinyin centred input enivronment (3) supports mainly Zhuyin centred input environment Users may activate either of them to input Chinese characters depending on their needs. "cuum" will start up environment (1) above. To start "cuum", type the following command at the C Shell prompt of a Chinese window: ┌──────────────────────────────┐ │ % cuum <CR> │ └──────────────────────────────┘ To activate the other two environments, you may use the "-r" option of the "cuum" command together with the default path of the environment. For example, to activate environment (2), do the following: ┌──────────────────────────────┐ │ % cuum -r /usr/local/lib/wnn/zh_CN/rk_p <CR> │ └──────────────────────────────┘ For detailed information, refer to Section 3.2 and Section 6.3. The default path for "cuum" is "/usr/local/bin/cWnn4/". Many cuum's may be started at the same time on different windows. Each of them will be registered as a client at the cserver. During the execution of the cuum command, the following message will appear. ┌──────────────────────────────┐ │% cuum <CR> │ │ │ │ │ │ ·····你好····· │ │ ·欢迎使用汉语处理系统· │ │ · 祝您今天好运气 · │ │ ····cwnn···· │ │ % │ │ [---] │ └──────────────────────────────┘ The client module, cuum, is now ready to be used. To enter the input mode, press ^\. To leave the input mode, press ^\ again. To confirm the existence of cuum, you may also use ^\. - 2-2 - If the user does not start up "cserver" before he executes "cuum", then the following message will appear: ┌──────────────────────────────┐ │ 不能和server连接。 │ └──────────────────────────────┘ If the user happens to activate "cuum" again after it is already activated, an error message is shown as follows: ┌──────────────────────────────┐ │ 在cuum上不能起动cuum。 │ └──────────────────────────────┘ - 2-3 - 3. Termination of cuum ━━━━━━━━━━━ In order to terminate a client process, type the following: ┌──────────────────────────────┐ │ % ^d │ └──────────────────────────────┘ The cserver will save all the usage frequency files and dictionaries of the particular client and terminate the connection between itself and that client. The following message will appear: ┌──────────────────────────────┐ │ cuum结束。 │ │ % │ └──────────────────────────────┘ 4. Termination of cserver ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ To terminate the cserver, type the following command: ┌──────────────────────────────┐ │ % cwnnkill <CR> │ │ CSERVER Terminated │ │ % │ └──────────────────────────────┘ If some other clients still exist, the following message will be displayed: ┌──────────────────────────────┐ │ % cwnnkill <CR> │ │ 1 User Exists. │ │ CSERVER Not Killed. │ │ % │ │ [---] │ └──────────────────────────────┘ For more details on the commands, refer to Chapter 6. - 2-4 -