annotate es/hook.tex @ 562:0ab26d50eba3

corrected a typo in a perl regexp. \o/ \o/ \o/ therefore I know quantum mechanics!!! see xkcd
author Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
date Tue, 23 Dec 2008 17:45:08 -0500
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1 \chapter{Manejo de eventos en repositorios mediante ganchos}
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2 \label{chap:hook}
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3
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4 Mercurial ofrece un poderoso mecanismo para permitirle a usted
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5 automatizar la ejecución de acciones en respuesta a eventos que
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6 ocurran en un repositorio. En algunos casos, usted puede controlar
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7 incluso la respuesta de Mercurial a dichos eventos.
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8
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9 Mercurial usa el término \emph{gancho} para identificar estas
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10 acciones. Los ganchos son conocidos como ``disparadores'' en algunos
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11 sistemas de control de revisiones, pero los dos nombres se refieren al
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12 mismo concepto.
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13
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14 \section{Vistazo general de ganchos en Mercurial}
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15
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16 A continuación se encuentra una breve lista de los ganchos que
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17 Mercurial soporta. Volveremos a cada uno de estos ganchos con más
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18 detalle después, en la sección~\ref{sec:hook:ref}.
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19
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20 \begin{itemize}
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21 \item[\small\hook{changegroup}] Es ejecutado luego de que un grupo de
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22 conjuntos de cambios ha sido traído al repositorio desde algún
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23 otro sitio.
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24 \item[\small\hook{commit}] Es ejecutado después de la creación de
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25 un conjunto de cambios en el repositorio local.
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26 \item[\small\hook{incoming}] Es ejecutado una vez por cada conjunto de
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27 cambios traído al repositorio desde otra ubicación. Note la
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28 diferencia respecto al gancho \hook{changegroup}, que es ejecutado
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29 una vez por cada \emph{grupo} de conjuntos de cambios que se
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30 traiga.
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31 \item[\small\hook{outgoing}] Es ejecutado luego de que un grupo de
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32 conjuntos de cambios ha sido transmitido desde el repositorio.
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33 \item[\small\hook{prechangegroup}] Es ejecutado antes de iniciar la
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34 recepción de un grupo de conjuntos de cambios en el repositorio.
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35 \item[\small\hook{precommit}] De control. Es ejecutado antes de
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36 iniciar una consignación.
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37 \item[\small\hook{preoutgoing}] De control. Es ejecutado antes de
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38 iniciar la transmisión de un grupo de conjuntos de cambios desde
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39 el repositorio.
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40 \item[\small\hook{pretag}] De control. Es ejecutado antes de crear una
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41 etiqueta.
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42 \item[\small\hook{pretxnchangegroup}] De control. Es ejecutado después
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43 de haber recibido un grupo de conjuntos de cambios en el
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44 repositorio local, pero antes de que la transacción se complete y
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45 los cambios sean permanentes dentro del repositorio.
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46 \item[\small\hook{pretxncommit}] De control. Es ejecutado luego de la
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47 creación de un conjunto de cambios en el repositorio local, pero
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48 antes de que la transacción que hace permanente el cambio sea
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49 completada.
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50 \item[\small\hook{preupdate}] De control. Es ejecutado antes de
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51 iniciar una actualización o fusión en el directorio de trabajo.
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52 \item[\small\hook{tag}] Es ejecutado después de la creación de una
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53 etiqueta.
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54 \item[\small\hook{update}] Es ejecutado después de que termina una
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55 actualización o una fusión.
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56 \end{itemize}
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57 Cada uno de los ganchos cuya descripción empieza con la frase
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58 ``de control'' tiene la facultad de determinar si una actividad puede
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59 continuar. Si el gancho se ejecuta con éxito, la actividad puede
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60 continuar; si falla, o bien la actividad no es permitida, o se
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61 deshacen los cambios que se puedan haber llevado a cabo, dependiendo
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62 del gancho involucrado.
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63
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64 \section{Ganchos y seguridad}
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65
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66 \subsection{Los ganchos se ejecutan con sus privilegios de usuario}
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67
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68 Cuando usted ejecuta un comando de Mercurial en un repositorio, y el
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69 comando causa la ejecución de un gancho, dicho gancho se ejecuta en
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70 \emph{su} sistema, en \emph{su} cuenta de usuario, con \emph{sus}
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71 privilegios. Ya que los ganchos son elementos arbitrarios de código
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72 ejecutable, usted debería tratarlos con un nivel adecuado de
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73 desconfianza. No instale un gancho a menos en que confíe en quien lo
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74 creó y en lo que el gancho hace.
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75
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76 En algunos casos, usted puede estar expuesto a ganchos que usted no
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77 %TODO acá introduzco algo de texto por mi cuenta, por claridad
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78 instaló. Si usted usa Mercurial en un sistema extraño, tenga en cuenta
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79 que Mercurial ejecutará los ganchos definidos en el fichero \hgrc.
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80
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81 Si está trabajando con un repositorio propiedad de otro usuario,
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82 Mercurial podrá ejecutar los ganchos definidos en el repositorio de
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83 dicho usuario, pero los ejecutará como ``usted''. Por ejemplo, si
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84 usted jala (\hgcmd{pull}) desde ese repositorio, y el
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85 \sfilename{.hg/hgrc} define un gancho saliente (\hook{outgoing}),
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86 dicho gancho se ejecuta bajo su cuenta de usuario, aun cuando usted no
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87 es el propietario del repositorio.
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88
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89 \begin{note}
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90 Esto sólo aplica si usted está jalando desde un repositorio en un
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91 sistema de ficheros local o de red. Si está jalando a través de http
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92 o ssh, cualquier gancho saliente (\hook{outgoing}) se ejecutará bajo
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93 la cuenta que está ejecutando el proceso servidor, en el servidor.
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94 \end{note}
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95
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96 XXX Para ver qué ganchos han sido definidos en un repositorio, use el
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97 comando \hgcmdargs{config}{hooks}. Si usted está trabajando en un
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98 repositorio, pero comunicándose con otro que no le pertenece
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99 (por ejemplo, usando \hgcmd{pull} o \hgcmd{incoming}), recuerde que
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100 los ganchos que debe considerar son los del otro repositorio, no los
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101 del suyo.
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102
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103 \subsection{Los ganchos no se propagan}
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104
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105 En Mercurial, no se hace control de revisiones de los ganchos, y no se
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106 propagan cuando usted clona, o jala de, un repositorio. El motivo para
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107 esto es simple: un gancho es código ejecutable arbitrario. Se ejecuta
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108 bajo su identidad, con su nivel de privilegios, en su máquina.
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109
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110 Sería extremadamente descuidado de parte de cualquier sistema
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111 distribuido de control de revisiones el implementar control de
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112 revisiones para ganchos, ya que esto ofrecería maneras fácilmente
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113 %TODO subvertir
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114 aprovechables de subvertir las cuentas de los usuarios del sistema de
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115 control de revisiones.
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116
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117 Ya que Mercurial no propaga los ganchos, si usted está colaborando con
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118 otras personas en un proyecto común, no debería asumir que ellos están
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119 usando los mismos ganchos para Mercurial que usted usa, o que los de
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120 ellos están configurado correctamente. Usted debería documentar los
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121 ganchos que usted espera que la gente use.
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122
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123 En una intranet corporativa, esto es algo más fácil de manejar, ya que
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124 usted puede, por ejemplo, proveer una instalación ``estándar'' de
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125 Mercurial en un sistema de ficheros NFS, y usar un fichero \hgrc\
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126 global para definir los ganchos que verán todos los usuarios. Sin
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127 embargo, este enfoque tiene sus límites; vea más abajo.
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128
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129 \subsection{Es posible hacer caso omiso de los ganchos}
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130
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131 Mercurial le permite hacer caso omiso de la deficinión de un gancho,
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132 a través de la redefinición del mismo. Usted puede deshabilitar el
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133 gancho fijando su valor como una cadena vacía, o cambiar su
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134 comportamiento como desee.
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135
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136 Si usted instala un fichero \hgrc\ a nivel de sistema o sitio completo
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137 que define algunos ganchos, debe entender que sus usuarios pueden
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138 deshabilitar o hacer caso omiso de los mismos.
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139
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140 \subsection{Asegurarse de que ganchos críticos sean ejecutados}
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141
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142 Algunas veces usted puede querer hacer respetar una política, y no
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143 permitir que los demás sean capaces de evitarla. Por ejemplo, usted
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144 puede tener como requerimiento que cada conjunto de cambios debe pasar
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145 un riguroso conjunto de pruebas. Definir este requerimientos a través
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146 de un gancho en un fichero \hgrc\ global no servirá con usuarios
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147 remotos en computadoras portátiles, y por supuesto que los usuarios
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148 locales pueden evitar esto a voluntad haciendo caso omiso del gancho.
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149
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150 En vez de eso, usted puede definir las políticas para usar Mercurial
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151 de tal forma que se espere que los usuarios propaguen los cambios a
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152 través de un servidor ``canónico'' bien conocido que usted ha
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153 asegurado y configurado apropiadamente.
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154
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155 Una manera de hacer esto es a través de una combinación de ingeniería
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156 socual y tecnología. Cree una cuenta de acceso restringido; los
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157 usuarios pueden empujar cambios a través de la red a los repositorios
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158 administrados por esta cuenta, pero no podrán ingresar a dicha cuenta
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159 para ejecutar órdenes en el intérprete de comandos. En este escenario,
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160 un usuario puede enviar un conjunto de cambios que contenga la
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161 porquería que él desee.
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162
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163 Cuando alguien empuja un conjunto de cambios al servidor del que todos
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164 jalan, el servidor probará el conjunto de cambios antes de aceptarlo
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165 como permanente, y lo rechazará si no logra pasar el conjunto de
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166 pruebas. Si la gente sólo jala cambios desde este servidor de filtro,
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167 servirá para asegurarse de que todos los cambios que la gente jala han
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168 sido examinados automáticamente
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169
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170 \section{Precauciones con ganchos \texttt{pretxn} en un repositorio de
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171 acceso compartido}
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172
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173 Si usted desea usar ganchos para llevar a cabo automáticamente algún
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174 trabajo en un repositorio al que varias personas tienen acceso
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175 compartido, debe tener cuidado con la forma de hacerlo.
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176
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177 Mercurial sólo bloquea un repositorio cuando está escribiendo al
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178 mismo, y sólo las partes de Mercurial que escriben al repositorio le
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179 prestan atención a los bloqueos. Los bloqueos de escritura son
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180 necesarios para evitar que múltiples escritores simultáneos
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181 interfieran entre sí, corrompiendo el repositorio.
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182
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183 Ya que Mercurial tiene cuidado con el orden en que lee y escribe
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184 datos, no necesita adquirir un bloqueo cuando desea leer datos del
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185 repositorio. Las partes de Mercurial que leen del repositorio nunca le
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186 prestan atención a los bloqueos. Este esquema de lectura libre de
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187 bloqueos incremententa en gran medida el desempeño y la concurrencia.
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188
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189 Sin embargo, para tener un gran desempeño es necesario hacer
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190 sacrificios, uno de los cuales tiene el potencial de causarle
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191 problemas a menos de que usted esté consciente de él. Describirlo
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192 requiere algo de detalle respecto a cómo Mercurial añade conjuntos de
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193 cambios al repositorio y cómo lee esos cambios de vuelta.
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194
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195 Cuando Mercurial \emph{escribe} metadatos, los escribe directamente en
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196 el fichero de destino. Primero escribe los datos del fichero, luego
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197 los datos del manifiesto (que contienen punteros a los nuevos datos
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198 del fichero), luego datos de la bitácora de cambios (que contienen
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199 punteros a los nuevos datos del manifiesto). Antes de la primera
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200 escritura a cada fichero, se guarda un registro de dónde estaba el
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201 final de fichero en su registro de transacciones. Si la transacción
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202 debe ser deshecha, Mercurial simplemente trunca cada fichero de vuelta
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203 al tamaño que tenía antes de que empezara la transacción.
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204
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205 Cuando Mercurial \emph{lee} metadatos, lee la bitácora de cambios
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206 primero, y luego todo lo demás. Como un lector sólo accederá a las
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207 partes del manifiesto o de los metadatos de fichero que él puede ver
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208 en la bitácora de cambios, nunca puede ver datos parcialmente
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209 escritos.
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210
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211 Algunos ganchos de control (\hook{pretxncommit} y
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212 \hook{pretxnchangegroup}) se ejecutan cuando una transacción está casi
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213 completa. Todos los metadatos han sido escritos, pero Mercurial aún
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214 puede deshacer la transacción y hacer que los datos recién escritos
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215 desaparezcan.
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216
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217 Si alguno de estos ganchos permanece en ejecución por mucho tiempo,
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218 abre una ventana de tiempo en la que un lector puede ver los metadatos
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219 de conjuntos de cambios que aún no son permanentes y que no debería
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220 considerarse que estén ``realmante ahí''. Entre más tiempo tome la
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221 ejecución del gancho, más tiempo estará abierta esta ventana.
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222
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223 \subsection{Ilustración del problema}
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224
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225 En principio, un buen uso del gancho \hook{pretxnchangegroup} sería
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226 ensamblar y probar automáticamente todos los cambios entrantes antes
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227 de que sean aceptados en un repositorio central. Esto le permitiría a
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228 usted garantizar que nadie pueda empujar cambios que ``rompan el
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229 ensamblaje''. Pero si un cliente puede jalar cambios mientras están
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230 siendo probados, la utilidad de esta prueba es nula; alguien confiado
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231 puede jalar cambios sin probar, lo que potencialmente podría romper su
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232 proceso de ensamblaje.
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233
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234 La respuesta técnica más segura frente a este retos es montar dicho
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235 repositorio ``guardián'' como \emph{unidireccional}. Permita que
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236 reciba cambios desde el exterior, pero no permita que nadie jale
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237 cambios de él (use el gancho \hook{preoutgoing} para bloquear esto).
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238 Configure un gancho \hook{changegroup} para que si el ensamblaje o
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239 prueba tiene éxito, el gancho empuje los nuevos cambios a otro
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240 repositorio del que la gente \emph{pueda} jalar.
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241
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242 En la práctica, montar un cuello de botella centralizado como éste a
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243 menudo no es una buena idea, y la visibilidad de las transacciones no
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244 tiene nada que ver con el problema. A medida que el tamaño de un
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245 proyecto---y el tiempo que toma ensamblarlo y probarlo---crece, usted
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246 se acerca rápidamente a un límite con este enfoque ``pruebe antes de
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247 comprar'', en el que tiene más conjuntos de cambios a probar que
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248 tiempo para ocuparse de ellos. El resultado inevitable es frustración
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249 para todos los que estén involucrados.
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250
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251 Una aproximación que permite manejar mejor el crecimiento es hacer que
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252 la gente ensamble y pruebe antes de empujar, y ejecutar el ensamble y
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253 pruebas automáticas centralmente \emph{después} de empujar, para
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254 asegurarse de que todo esté bien. La ventaja de este enfoque es que no
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255 impone un límite a la rata en la que un repositorio puede aceptar
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256 cambios.
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257
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258 \section{Tutorial corto de uso de ganchos}
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259 \label{sec:hook:simple}
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260
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261 Escribir un gancho para Mercurial es fácil. Empecemos con un gancho
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262 que se ejecute cuando usted termine un \hgcmd{commit}, y simplemente
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263 muestre el hash del conjunto de cambios que usted acaba de crear. El
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264 gancho se llamará \hook{commit}.
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265
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266 \begin{figure}[ht]
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267 \interaction{hook.simple.init}
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268 \caption{Un gancho simple que se ejecuta al hacer la consignación de
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269 un conjunto de cambios}
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270 \label{ex:hook:init}
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271 \end{figure}
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272
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273 Todos los ganchos siguen el patrón del ejemplo~\ref{ex:hook:init}.
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274 Usted puede añadir una entrada a la sección \rcsection{hooks} de su
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275 fichero \hgrc. A la izquierda está el nombre del evento respecto al
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276 cual dispararse; a la derecha está la acción a llevar a cabo. Como
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277 puede ver, es posible ejecutar cualquier orden de la línea de comandos
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278 en un gancho. Mercurial le pasa información extra al gancho usando
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279 variables de entorno (busque \envar{HG\_NODE} en el ejemplo).
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280
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281 \subsection{Llevar a cabo varias acciones por evento}
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282
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283 A menudo, usted querrá definir más de un gancho para un tipo de evento
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284 particular, como se muestra en el ejemplo~\ref{ex:hook:ext}.
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285 Mercurial le permite hacer esto añadiendo una \emph{extensión} al
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286 final del nombre de un gancho. Usted extiende el nombre del gancho
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287 %TODO Yuk, no me gusta ese "parada completa"
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288 poniendo el nombre del gancho, seguido por una parada completa (el
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289 caracter ``\texttt{.}''), seguido de algo más de texto de su elección.
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290 Por ejemplo, Mercurial ejecutará tanto \texttt{commit.foo} como
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291 \texttt{commit.bar} cuando ocurra el evento \texttt{commit}.
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292
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293 \begin{figure}[ht]
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294 \interaction{hook.simple.ext}
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295 \caption{Definición de un segundo gancho \hook{commit}}
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296 \label{ex:hook:ext}
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297 \end{figure}
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298
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299 Para dar un orden bien definido de ejecución cuando hay múltiples
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300 ganchos definidos para un evento, Mercurial ordena los ganchos de
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301 acuerdo a su extensión, y los ejecuta en dicho orden. En el ejemplo de
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302 arribam \texttt{commit.bar} se ejecutará antes que
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303 \texttt{commit.foo}, y \texttt{commit} se ejecutará antes de ambos.
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304
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305 Es una buena idea usar una extensión descriptiva cuando usted define
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306 un gancho. Esto le ayudará a recordar para qué se usa el gancho. Si el
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307 gancho falla, usted recibirá un mensaje de error que contiene el
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308 nombre y la extensión del gancho, así que usar una extensión
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309 descriptiva le dará una pista inmediata de porqué el gancho falló (vea
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310 un ejemplo en la sección~\ref{sec:hook:perm}).
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311
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312 \subsection{Controlar cuándo puede llevarse a cabo una actividad}
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313 \label{sec:hook:perm}
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314
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315 En los ejemplos anteriores, usamos el gancho \hook{commit}, que es
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316 ejecutado después de que se ha completado una consignación. Este es
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317 uno de los varios ganchos que Mercurial ejecuta luego de que una
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318 actividad termina. Tales ganchos no tienen forma de influenciar la
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319 actividad como tal.
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320
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321 Mercurial define un número de eventos que ocurren antes de que una
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322 actividad empiece; o luego de que empiece, pero antes de que termine.
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323 Los ganchos que se disparan con estos eventos tienen la capacidad
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324 adicional de elegir si la actividad puede continuar, o si su ejecución
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325 es abortada.
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326
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327 El gancho \hook{pretxncommit} se ejecuta justo antes de que una
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328 consignación se ejecute. En otras palabras, los metadatos que
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329 representan el conjunto de cambios han sido escritos al disco, pero no
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330 se ha terminado la transacción. El gancho \hook{pretxncommit} tiene la
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331 capacidad de decidir si una transacción se completa, o debe
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332 deshacerse.
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333
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334 Si el gancho \hook{pretxncommit} termina con un código de salida de
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335 cero, se permite que la transacción se complete; la consignación
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336 termina; y el gancho \hook{commit} es ejecutado. Si el gancho
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337 \hook{pretxncommit} termina con un código de salida diferente de cero,
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338 la transacción es revertida; los metadatos representando el conjunto
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339 de cambios son borrados; y el gancho \hook{commit} no es ejecutado.
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340
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341 \begin{figure}[ht]
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342 \interaction{hook.simple.pretxncommit}
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343 \caption{Uso del gancho \hook{pretxncommit} hook to control commits}
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344 \label{ex:hook:pretxncommit}
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345 \end{figure}
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346
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347 El gancho en el ejemplo~\ref{ex:hook:pretxncommit} revisa si el
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348 mensaje de consignación contiene el ID de algún fallo. Si lo contiene,
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349 la consignación puede continuar. Si no, la consignación es cancelada.
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350
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351 \section{Escribir sus propios ganchos}
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352
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353 Cuando usted escriba un gancho, puede encontrar útil el ejecutar
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354 Mercurial o bien pasándole la opción \hggopt{-v}, o con el valor de
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355 configuración \rcitem{ui}{verbose} fijado en ``true'' (verdadero).
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356 Cuando lo haga, Mercurial imprimirá un mensaje antes de llamar cada
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357 gancho.
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358
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359 \subsection{Escoger cómo debe ejecutarse su gancho}
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360 \label{sec:hook:lang}
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361
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362 Usted puede escribir un gancho que funcione como un programa normal
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363 ---típicamente un guión de línea de comandos---o como una función de
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364 Python que se ejecuta dentro del proceso Mercurial.
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365
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366 Escribir un gancho como un programa externo tiene la ventaja de que no
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367 requiere ningún conocimiento del funcionamiento interno de Mercurial.
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368 Usted puede ejecutar comandos Mercurial normales para obtener la
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369 informción extra que pueda necesitar. La contraparte de esto es que
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370 los ganchos externos son más lentos que los ganchos internos
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371 ejecutados dentro del proceso.
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372
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373 Un gancho Python interno tiene acceso completo a la API de Mercurial,
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374 y no se ``externaliza'' a otro proceso, así que es inherentemente más
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375 rápido que un gancho externo. Adicionalmente es más fácil obtener la
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376 mayoría de la información que un gancho requiere a través de llamadas
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377 directas a la API de Mercurial que hacerlo ejecutando comandos
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378 Mercurial.
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379
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380 Si se siente a gusto con Python, o requiere un alto desempeño,
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381 escribir sus ganchos en Python puede ser una buena elección. Sin
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382 embargo, cuando usted tiene un gancho bastante directo por escribir y
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383 no le importa el desempeño (el caso de la mayoría de los ganchos), es
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384 perfectamente admisible un guión de línea de comandos.
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385
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386 \subsection{Parámetros para ganchos}
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387 \label{sec:hook:param}
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388
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389 Mercurial llama cada gancho con un conjunto de paŕametros bien
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390 definidos. En Python, un parámetro se pasa como argumento de palabra
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391 clave a su función de gancho. Para un programa externo, los parámetros
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392 son pasados como variables de entornos.
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393
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394 Sin importar si su gancho está escrito en Python o como guión de línea
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395 de comandos, los nombres y valores de los parámetros específicos de
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396 los ganchos serán los mismos. Un parámetro booleano será representado
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397 como un valor booleano en Python, pero como el número 1 (para
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398 ``verdadero'') o 0 (para falso) en una variable de entorno para un
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399 gancho externo. Si un parámetro se llama \texttt{foo}, el argumento de
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400 palabra clave para un gancho en Python también se llamará
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401 \texttt{foo}, mientras que la variable de entorno para un gancho
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402 externo se llamará \texttt{HG\_FOO}.
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403
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404 \subsection{Valores de retorno de ganchos y control de actividades}
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405
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406 Un gancho que se ejecuta exitosamente debe terminar con un código de
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407 salida de cero, si es externo, o retornar el valor booleano
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408 ``falso'', si es interno. Un fallo se indica con un código de salida
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409 diferente de cero desde un gancho externo, o un valor de retorno
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410 booleano ``verdadero''. Si un gancho interno genera una excepción, se
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411 considera que el gancho ha fallado.
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412
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413 Para los ganchos que controlan si una actividad puede continuar o no,
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414 cero/falso quiere decir ``permitir'', mientras que
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415 % TODO me suena mejor "no permitir" que "denegar"
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416 no-cero/verdadero/excepción quiere decir ``no permitir''.
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417
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418 \subsection{Escribir un gancho externo}
435
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419
560
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420 Cuando usted define un gancho externo en su fichero \hgrc\ y el mismo
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421 es ejecutado, dicha definición pasa a su intérprete de comandos, que
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422 hace la interpretación correspondiente. Esto significa que usted puede
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423 usar elementos normales del intérprete en el cuerpo del gancho.
435
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424
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diff changeset
425 Un gancho ejecutable siempre es ejecutado con su directorio actual
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426 fijado al directorio raíz del repositorio.
435
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427
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428 Cada parámetro para el gancho es pasado como una variable de entorno;
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diff changeset
429 el nombre está en mayúsculas, y tiene como prefijo la cadena
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430 ``\texttt{HG\_}''.
435
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431
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432 Con la excepción de los parámetros para los ganchos, Mercurial no
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433 define o modifica ninguna variable de entorno al ejecutar un gancho.
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diff changeset
434 Es útil recordar esto al escribir un gancho global que podría ser
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diff changeset
435 ejecutado por varios usuarios con distintas variables de entorno
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diff changeset
436 fijadas. En situaciones con múltiples usuarios, usted no debería
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437 asumir la existencia de ninguna variable de entorno, ni que sus
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438 valores sean los mismos que tenían cuando usted probó el gancho en su
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diff changeset
439 ambiente de trabajo.
435
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440
560
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441 \subsection{Indicar a Mercurial que use un gancho interno}
435
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442
560
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443 La sintaxis para definir un gancho interno en el fichero \hgrc\ es
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diff changeset
444 ligeramente diferente de la usada para un gancho externo. El valor del
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diff changeset
445 gancho debe comenzar con el texto ``\texttt{python:}'', y continuar
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446 con el nombre completamente cualificado de un objeto invocable que se
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447 usará como el valor del gancho.
435
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448
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449 El módulo en que vive un gancho es importado automáticamente cuando se
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450 ejecuta un gancho. Siempre que usted tenga el nombre del módulo y la
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diff changeset
451 variable de entorno \envar{PYTHONPATH} ajustada adecuadamente, todo
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diff changeset
452 debería funcionar sin problemas.
435
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453
560
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454 El siguiente fragmento de ejemplo de un fichero \hgrc\ ilustra la
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455 sintaxis y significado de los conceptos que acabamos de describir.
435
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456 \begin{codesample2}
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457 [hooks]
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458 commit.example = python:mymodule.submodule.myhook
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459 \end{codesample2}
560
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460 Cuando Mercurial ejecuta el gancho \texttt{commit.example}, importa
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diff changeset
461 \texttt{mymodule.submodule}, busca el objeto invocable llamado
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diff changeset
462 \texttt{myhook}, y lo invoca (llama).
435
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463
560
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464 \subsection{Escribir un gancho interno}
435
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465
560
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466 El gancho interno más sencillo no hace nada, pero ilustra la
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diff changeset
467 estructura básica de la API\footnote{\emph{Application Progamming
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diff changeset
468 Interface}, Interfaz para Programación de Aplicaciones} para ganchos:
435
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469 \begin{codesample2}
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470 def myhook(ui, repo, **kwargs):
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471 pass
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472 \end{codesample2}
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473 El primer argumento para un gancho Python siempre es un objeto
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474 \pymodclass{mercurial.ui}{ui}. El segundo es un objeto repositorio;
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diff changeset
475 de momento, siempre es una instancia de
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diff changeset
476 \pymodclass{mercurial.localrepo}{localrepository}. Después de estos
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diff changeset
477 dos argumentos están los argumentos de palabra clave. Los argumentos
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diff changeset
478 que se pasen dependerán del tipo de gancho que se esté llamando, pero
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diff changeset
479 un gancho siempre puede ignorar los argumentos que no le interesen,
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diff changeset
480 relegándolos a un diccionario de argumentos por palabras clave, como se
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481 hizo arriba con \texttt{**kwargs}.
435
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482
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483 \section{Ejemplos de ganchos}
435
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484
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485 \subsection{Escribir mensajes de consignación significativos}
435
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486
561
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diff changeset
487 Es difícil de imaginar un mensaje de consignación útil y al mismo
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diff changeset
488 tiempo muy corto. El simple gancho \hook{pretxncommit} de la
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diff changeset
489 figura~\ref{ex:hook:msglen.go} evitará que usted consigne un conjunto
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diff changeset
490 de cambios con un mensaje de menos de 10 bytes de longitud.
435
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491
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492 \begin{figure}[ht]
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493 \interaction{hook.msglen.go}
561
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diff changeset
494 \caption{Un gancho que prohíbe mensajes de consignación demasiado
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diff changeset
495 cortos}
435
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496 \label{ex:hook:msglen.go}
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497 \end{figure}
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498
561
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diff changeset
499 \subsection{Comprobar espacios en blanco finales}
435
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500
561
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diff changeset
501 Un uso interesante para ganchos relacionados con consignaciones es
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parents: 560
diff changeset
502 ayudarle a escribir código más limpio. Un ejemplo simple de
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diff changeset
503 %TODO dictum => regla
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diff changeset
504 ``código más limpio'' es la regla de que un cambio no debe añadir
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diff changeset
505 líneas de texto que contengan ``espacios en blanco finales''. El
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diff changeset
506 espacio en blanco final es una serie de caracteres de espacio y
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parents: 560
diff changeset
507 tabulación que se encuentran al final de una línea de texto. En la
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parents: 560
diff changeset
508 mayoría de los casos, el espacio en blanco final es innecesario, ruido
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diff changeset
509 invisible, pero ocasionalmente es problemático, y la gente en general
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diff changeset
510 prefiere deshacerse de él.
435
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511
561
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diff changeset
512 Usted puede usar cualquiera de los ganchos \hook{precommit} o
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diff changeset
513 \hook{pretxncommit} para revisar si tiene el problema de los espacios
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diff changeset
514 en blanco finales. Si usa el gancho \hook{precommit}, el gancho no
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parents: 560
diff changeset
515 sabrá qué ficheros se están consignando, por lo que se tendrá que
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parents: 560
diff changeset
516 revisar cada fichero modificado en el repositorio para ver si tiene
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diff changeset
517 espacios en blanco finales. Si usted sólo quiere consignar un cambio
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parents: 560
diff changeset
518 al fichero \filename{foo}, y el fichero \filename{bar} contiene
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parents: 560
diff changeset
519 espacios en blanco finales, hacer la revisión en el gancho
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parents: 560
diff changeset
520 \hook{precommit} evitará que usted haga la consignación de
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parents: 560
diff changeset
521 \filename{foo} debido al problem en \filename{bar}. Este no parece el
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
522 enfoque adeucado.
435
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523
561
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parents: 560
diff changeset
524 Si usted escogiera el gancho \hook{pretxncommit}, la revisión no
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parents: 560
diff changeset
525 ocurriría sino hasta justo antes de que la transacción para la
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parents: 560
diff changeset
526 consignación se complete. Esto le permitirá comprobar por posibles
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parents: 560
diff changeset
527 problemas sólo en los ficheros que serán consignados. Sin embargo, si
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parents: 560
diff changeset
528 usted ingresó el mensaje de consignación de manera interactiva y el
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parents: 560
diff changeset
529 %TODO roll-back
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parents: 560
diff changeset
530 gancho falla, la transacción será deshecha; usted tendrá que
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parents: 560
diff changeset
531 reingresar el mensaje de consignación luego de que corrija el problema
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
532 con los espacios en blanco finales y ejecute \hgcmd{commit} de nuevo.
435
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533
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diff changeset
534 \begin{figure}[ht]
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diff changeset
535 \interaction{hook.ws.simple}
561
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parents: 560
diff changeset
536 \caption{Un gancho simple que revisa si hay espacios en blanco
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parents: 560
diff changeset
537 finales}
435
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diff changeset
538 \label{ex:hook:ws.simple}
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diff changeset
539 \end{figure}
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diff changeset
540
561
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diff changeset
541 La figura~\ref{ex:hook:ws.simple} presenta un gancho
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parents: 560
diff changeset
542 \hook{pretxncommit} simple que comprueba la existencia de espacios en
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parents: 560
diff changeset
543 blanco finales. Este gancho es corto, pero no brinda mucha ayuda.
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parents: 560
diff changeset
544 Termina con un código de salida de error si un cambio añade una línea
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
545 con espacio en blanco final a cualquier fichero, pero no muestra
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diff changeset
546 ninguna información que pueda ser útil para identificar el fichero o
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diff changeset
547 la línea de texto origen del problema. También tiene la agradable
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diff changeset
548 propiedad de no prestar atención a las líneas que no sufrieron
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diff changeset
549 modificaciones; sólo las líneas que introducen nuevos espacios en
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diff changeset
550 blanco finales causan problemas.
435
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551
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552 \begin{figure}[ht]
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553 \interaction{hook.ws.better}
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554 \caption{A better trailing whitespace hook}
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555 \label{ex:hook:ws.better}
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556 \end{figure}
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557
561
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558 El ejemplo de la figura~\ref{ex:hook:ws.better} es mucho más complejo,
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559 pero también más útil. El gancho procesa un diff unificado para
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560 revisar si alguna línea añade espacios en blanco finales, e imprime el
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561 nombre del fichero y el número de línea de cada ocurrencia. Aún mejor,
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562 si el cambio añade espacios en blanco finales, este gancho guarda el
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563 mensaje de consignación e imprime el nombre del fichero en el que el
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564 mensaje fue guardado, antes de terminar e indicarle a Mercurial que
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565 deshaga la transacción, para que uste pueda usar
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diff changeset
566 \hgcmdargs{commit}{\hgopt{commit}{-l}~\emph{nombre\_fichero}} para
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567 reutilizar el mensaje de consignación guardado anteriormente, una vez
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568 usted haya corregido el problema.
435
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569
561
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570 Como anotación final, note que en la figura~\ref{ex:hook:ws.better} el
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571 %TODO on-site => in-situ ?
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572 uso de la característica de edición \emph{in-situ} de \command{perl}
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573 para eliminar los espacios en blanco finales en un fichero. Esto es
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574 lo suficientemente conciso y poderoso para que lo presente aquí.
562
0ab26d50eba3 corrected a typo in a perl regexp. \o/ \o/ \o/ therefore I know quantum mechanics!!! see xkcd
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diff changeset
575 % TODO corregí el backslash, y comprobé por mi cuenta un archivo
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576 % aparte, y el comando hace lo que debe hacer. Favor copiar del pdf el
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577 % comando perl y comprobar con un archivo con espacios en blanco
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578 % finales, y si todo está bien (que debería), borrar esta nota
435
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579 \begin{codesample2}
562
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580 perl -pi -e 's,\textbackslash{}s+\$,,' nombre\_fichero
435
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581 \end{codesample2}
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582
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583 \section{Bundled hooks}
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584
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585 Mercurial ships with several bundled hooks. You can find them in the
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586 \dirname{hgext} directory of a Mercurial source tree. If you are
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587 using a Mercurial binary package, the hooks will be located in the
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588 \dirname{hgext} directory of wherever your package installer put
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589 Mercurial.
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590
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591 \subsection{\hgext{acl}---access control for parts of a repository}
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592
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593 The \hgext{acl} extension lets you control which remote users are
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594 allowed to push changesets to a networked server. You can protect any
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595 portion of a repository (including the entire repo), so that a
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596 specific remote user can push changes that do not affect the protected
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597 portion.
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598
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599 This extension implements access control based on the identity of the
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600 user performing a push, \emph{not} on who committed the changesets
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601 they're pushing. It makes sense to use this hook only if you have a
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602 locked-down server environment that authenticates remote users, and
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603 you want to be sure that only specific users are allowed to push
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604 changes to that server.
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605
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606 \subsubsection{Configuring the \hook{acl} hook}
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607
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608 In order to manage incoming changesets, the \hgext{acl} hook must be
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609 used as a \hook{pretxnchangegroup} hook. This lets it see which files
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610 are modified by each incoming changeset, and roll back a group of
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611 changesets if they modify ``forbidden'' files. Example:
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612 \begin{codesample2}
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613 [hooks]
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614 pretxnchangegroup.acl = python:hgext.acl.hook
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615 \end{codesample2}
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616
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617 The \hgext{acl} extension is configured using three sections.
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618
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619 The \rcsection{acl} section has only one entry, \rcitem{acl}{sources},
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620 which lists the sources of incoming changesets that the hook should
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621 pay attention to. You don't normally need to configure this section.
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622 \begin{itemize}
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623 \item[\rcitem{acl}{serve}] Control incoming changesets that are arriving
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624 from a remote repository over http or ssh. This is the default
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625 value of \rcitem{acl}{sources}, and usually the only setting you'll
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626 need for this configuration item.
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627 \item[\rcitem{acl}{pull}] Control incoming changesets that are
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628 arriving via a pull from a local repository.
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629 \item[\rcitem{acl}{push}] Control incoming changesets that are
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630 arriving via a push from a local repository.
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631 \item[\rcitem{acl}{bundle}] Control incoming changesets that are
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632 arriving from another repository via a bundle.
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633 \end{itemize}
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634
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635 The \rcsection{acl.allow} section controls the users that are allowed to
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636 add changesets to the repository. If this section is not present, all
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637 users that are not explicitly denied are allowed. If this section is
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638 present, all users that are not explicitly allowed are denied (so an
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639 empty section means that all users are denied).
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640
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641 The \rcsection{acl.deny} section determines which users are denied
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642 from adding changesets to the repository. If this section is not
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643 present or is empty, no users are denied.
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644
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645 The syntaxes for the \rcsection{acl.allow} and \rcsection{acl.deny}
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646 sections are identical. On the left of each entry is a glob pattern
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647 that matches files or directories, relative to the root of the
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648 repository; on the right, a user name.
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649
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650 In the following example, the user \texttt{docwriter} can only push
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651 changes to the \dirname{docs} subtree of the repository, while
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652 \texttt{intern} can push changes to any file or directory except
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653 \dirname{source/sensitive}.
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654 \begin{codesample2}
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655 [acl.allow]
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656 docs/** = docwriter
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657
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658 [acl.deny]
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659 source/sensitive/** = intern
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660 \end{codesample2}
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661
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662 \subsubsection{Testing and troubleshooting}
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663
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664 If you want to test the \hgext{acl} hook, run it with Mercurial's
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665 debugging output enabled. Since you'll probably be running it on a
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666 server where it's not convenient (or sometimes possible) to pass in
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667 the \hggopt{--debug} option, don't forget that you can enable
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668 debugging output in your \hgrc:
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669 \begin{codesample2}
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670 [ui]
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671 debug = true
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672 \end{codesample2}
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673 With this enabled, the \hgext{acl} hook will print enough information
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674 to let you figure out why it is allowing or forbidding pushes from
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675 specific users.
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676
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677 \subsection{\hgext{bugzilla}---integration with Bugzilla}
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678
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679 The \hgext{bugzilla} extension adds a comment to a Bugzilla bug
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680 whenever it finds a reference to that bug ID in a commit comment. You
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681 can install this hook on a shared server, so that any time a remote
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682 user pushes changes to this server, the hook gets run.
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683
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684 It adds a comment to the bug that looks like this (you can configure
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685 the contents of the comment---see below):
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686 \begin{codesample2}
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687 Changeset aad8b264143a, made by Joe User <joe.user@domain.com> in
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688 the frobnitz repository, refers to this bug.
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689
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690 For complete details, see
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691 http://hg.domain.com/frobnitz?cmd=changeset;node=aad8b264143a
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692
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693 Changeset description:
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694 Fix bug 10483 by guarding against some NULL pointers
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695 \end{codesample2}
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696 The value of this hook is that it automates the process of updating a
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697 bug any time a changeset refers to it. If you configure the hook
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698 properly, it makes it easy for people to browse straight from a
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699 Bugzilla bug to a changeset that refers to that bug.
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700
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diff changeset
701 You can use the code in this hook as a starting point for some more
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diff changeset
702 exotic Bugzilla integration recipes. Here are a few possibilities:
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703 \begin{itemize}
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704 \item Require that every changeset pushed to the server have a valid
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705 bug~ID in its commit comment. In this case, you'd want to configure
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diff changeset
706 the hook as a \hook{pretxncommit} hook. This would allow the hook
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diff changeset
707 to reject changes that didn't contain bug IDs.
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708 \item Allow incoming changesets to automatically modify the
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709 \emph{state} of a bug, as well as simply adding a comment. For
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diff changeset
710 example, the hook could recognise the string ``fixed bug 31337'' as
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711 indicating that it should update the state of bug 31337 to
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712 ``requires testing''.
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713 \end{itemize}
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714
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715 \subsubsection{Configuring the \hook{bugzilla} hook}
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716 \label{sec:hook:bugzilla:config}
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717
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718 You should configure this hook in your server's \hgrc\ as an
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diff changeset
719 \hook{incoming} hook, for example as follows:
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720 \begin{codesample2}
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721 [hooks]
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722 incoming.bugzilla = python:hgext.bugzilla.hook
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723 \end{codesample2}
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724
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725 Because of the specialised nature of this hook, and because Bugzilla
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726 was not written with this kind of integration in mind, configuring
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diff changeset
727 this hook is a somewhat involved process.
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728
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729 Before you begin, you must install the MySQL bindings for Python on
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730 the host(s) where you'll be running the hook. If this is not
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731 available as a binary package for your system, you can download it
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732 from~\cite{web:mysql-python}.
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733
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diff changeset
734 Configuration information for this hook lives in the
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735 \rcsection{bugzilla} section of your \hgrc.
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736 \begin{itemize}
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737 \item[\rcitem{bugzilla}{version}] The version of Bugzilla installed on
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738 the server. The database schema that Bugzilla uses changes
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739 occasionally, so this hook has to know exactly which schema to use.
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740 At the moment, the only version supported is \texttt{2.16}.
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741 \item[\rcitem{bugzilla}{host}] The hostname of the MySQL server that
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742 stores your Bugzilla data. The database must be configured to allow
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743 connections from whatever host you are running the \hook{bugzilla}
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744 hook on.
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745 \item[\rcitem{bugzilla}{user}] The username with which to connect to
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746 the MySQL server. The database must be configured to allow this
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diff changeset
747 user to connect from whatever host you are running the
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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748 \hook{bugzilla} hook on. This user must be able to access and
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749 modify Bugzilla tables. The default value of this item is
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750 \texttt{bugs}, which is the standard name of the Bugzilla user in a
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751 MySQL database.
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752 \item[\rcitem{bugzilla}{password}] The MySQL password for the user you
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753 configured above. This is stored as plain text, so you should make
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754 sure that unauthorised users cannot read the \hgrc\ file where you
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755 store this information.
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756 \item[\rcitem{bugzilla}{db}] The name of the Bugzilla database on the
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diff changeset
757 MySQL server. The default value of this item is \texttt{bugs},
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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758 which is the standard name of the MySQL database where Bugzilla
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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759 stores its data.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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760 \item[\rcitem{bugzilla}{notify}] If you want Bugzilla to send out a
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diff changeset
761 notification email to subscribers after this hook has added a
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
762 comment to a bug, you will need this hook to run a command whenever
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diff changeset
763 it updates the database. The command to run depends on where you
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diff changeset
764 have installed Bugzilla, but it will typically look something like
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diff changeset
765 this, if you have Bugzilla installed in
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
766 \dirname{/var/www/html/bugzilla}:
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diff changeset
767 \begin{codesample4}
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768 cd /var/www/html/bugzilla && ./processmail %s nobody@nowhere.com
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diff changeset
769 \end{codesample4}
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diff changeset
770 The Bugzilla \texttt{processmail} program expects to be given a
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
771 bug~ID (the hook replaces ``\texttt{\%s}'' with the bug~ID) and an
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diff changeset
772 email address. It also expects to be able to write to some files in
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
773 the directory that it runs in. If Bugzilla and this hook are not
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diff changeset
774 installed on the same machine, you will need to find a way to run
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
775 \texttt{processmail} on the server where Bugzilla is installed.
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diff changeset
776 \end{itemize}
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777
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diff changeset
778 \subsubsection{Mapping committer names to Bugzilla user names}
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779
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diff changeset
780 By default, the \hgext{bugzilla} hook tries to use the email address
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
781 of a changeset's committer as the Bugzilla user name with which to
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
782 update a bug. If this does not suit your needs, you can map committer
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diff changeset
783 email addresses to Bugzilla user names using a \rcsection{usermap}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
784 section.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
785
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diff changeset
786 Each item in the \rcsection{usermap} section contains an email address
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parents: 432
diff changeset
787 on the left, and a Bugzilla user name on the right.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
788 \begin{codesample2}
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diff changeset
789 [usermap]
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
790 jane.user@example.com = jane
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diff changeset
791 \end{codesample2}
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diff changeset
792 You can either keep the \rcsection{usermap} data in a normal \hgrc, or
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diff changeset
793 tell the \hgext{bugzilla} hook to read the information from an
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
794 external \filename{usermap} file. In the latter case, you can store
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diff changeset
795 \filename{usermap} data by itself in (for example) a user-modifiable
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diff changeset
796 repository. This makes it possible to let your users maintain their
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
797 own \rcitem{bugzilla}{usermap} entries. The main \hgrc\ file might
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parents: 432
diff changeset
798 look like this:
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diff changeset
799 \begin{codesample2}
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diff changeset
800 # regular hgrc file refers to external usermap file
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diff changeset
801 [bugzilla]
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802 usermap = /home/hg/repos/userdata/bugzilla-usermap.conf
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diff changeset
803 \end{codesample2}
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diff changeset
804 While the \filename{usermap} file that it refers to might look like
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diff changeset
805 this:
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diff changeset
806 \begin{codesample2}
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diff changeset
807 # bugzilla-usermap.conf - inside a hg repository
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diff changeset
808 [usermap]
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
809 stephanie@example.com = steph
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
810 \end{codesample2}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
811
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diff changeset
812 \subsubsection{Configuring the text that gets added to a bug}
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diff changeset
813
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diff changeset
814 You can configure the text that this hook adds as a comment; you
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diff changeset
815 specify it in the form of a Mercurial template. Several \hgrc\
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diff changeset
816 entries (still in the \rcsection{bugzilla} section) control this
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diff changeset
817 behaviour.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
818 \begin{itemize}
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diff changeset
819 \item[\texttt{strip}] The number of leading path elements to strip
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
820 from a repository's path name to construct a partial path for a URL.
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diff changeset
821 For example, if the repositories on your server live under
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diff changeset
822 \dirname{/home/hg/repos}, and you have a repository whose path is
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
823 \dirname{/home/hg/repos/app/tests}, then setting \texttt{strip} to
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
824 \texttt{4} will give a partial path of \dirname{app/tests}. The
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
825 hook will make this partial path available when expanding a
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
826 template, as \texttt{webroot}.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
827 \item[\texttt{template}] The text of the template to use. In addition
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diff changeset
828 to the usual changeset-related variables, this template can use
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diff changeset
829 \texttt{hgweb} (the value of the \texttt{hgweb} configuration item
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
830 above) and \texttt{webroot} (the path constructed using
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diff changeset
831 \texttt{strip} above).
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
832 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
833
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diff changeset
834 In addition, you can add a \rcitem{web}{baseurl} item to the
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
835 \rcsection{web} section of your \hgrc. The \hgext{bugzilla} hook will
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
836 make this available when expanding a template, as the base string to
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diff changeset
837 use when constructing a URL that will let users browse from a Bugzilla
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
838 comment to view a changeset. Example:
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
839 \begin{codesample2}
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diff changeset
840 [web]
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
841 baseurl = http://hg.domain.com/
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
842 \end{codesample2}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
843
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diff changeset
844 Here is an example set of \hgext{bugzilla} hook config information.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
845 \begin{codesample2}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
846 [bugzilla]
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diff changeset
847 host = bugzilla.example.com
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
848 password = mypassword
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diff changeset
849 version = 2.16
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diff changeset
850 # server-side repos live in /home/hg/repos, so strip 4 leading
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diff changeset
851 # separators
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diff changeset
852 strip = 4
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
853 hgweb = http://hg.example.com/
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
854 usermap = /home/hg/repos/notify/bugzilla.conf
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
855 template = Changeset \{node|short\}, made by \{author\} in the \{webroot\}
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diff changeset
856 repo, refers to this bug.\\nFor complete details, see
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
857 \{hgweb\}\{webroot\}?cmd=changeset;node=\{node|short\}\\nChangeset
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
858 description:\\n\\t\{desc|tabindent\}
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diff changeset
859 \end{codesample2}
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860
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861 \subsubsection{Testing and troubleshooting}
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862
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863 The most common problems with configuring the \hgext{bugzilla} hook
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864 relate to running Bugzilla's \filename{processmail} script and mapping
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865 committer names to user names.
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866
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867 Recall from section~\ref{sec:hook:bugzilla:config} above that the user
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868 that runs the Mercurial process on the server is also the one that
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869 will run the \filename{processmail} script. The
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870 \filename{processmail} script sometimes causes Bugzilla to write to
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871 files in its configuration directory, and Bugzilla's configuration
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872 files are usually owned by the user that your web server runs under.
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873
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874 You can cause \filename{processmail} to be run with the suitable
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875 user's identity using the \command{sudo} command. Here is an example
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876 entry for a \filename{sudoers} file.
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877 \begin{codesample2}
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878 hg_user = (httpd_user) NOPASSWD: /var/www/html/bugzilla/processmail-wrapper %s
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879 \end{codesample2}
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880 This allows the \texttt{hg\_user} user to run a
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881 \filename{processmail-wrapper} program under the identity of
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882 \texttt{httpd\_user}.
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883
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884 This indirection through a wrapper script is necessary, because
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885 \filename{processmail} expects to be run with its current directory
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886 set to wherever you installed Bugzilla; you can't specify that kind of
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887 constraint in a \filename{sudoers} file. The contents of the wrapper
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888 script are simple:
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889 \begin{codesample2}
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890 #!/bin/sh
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891 cd `dirname $0` && ./processmail "$1" nobody@example.com
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892 \end{codesample2}
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893 It doesn't seem to matter what email address you pass to
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894 \filename{processmail}.
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895
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896 If your \rcsection{usermap} is not set up correctly, users will see an
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897 error message from the \hgext{bugzilla} hook when they push changes
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898 to the server. The error message will look like this:
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899 \begin{codesample2}
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900 cannot find bugzilla user id for john.q.public@example.com
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901 \end{codesample2}
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902 What this means is that the committer's address,
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903 \texttt{john.q.public@example.com}, is not a valid Bugzilla user name,
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904 nor does it have an entry in your \rcsection{usermap} that maps it to
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905 a valid Bugzilla user name.
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906
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907 \subsection{\hgext{notify}---send email notifications}
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908
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909 Although Mercurial's built-in web server provides RSS feeds of changes
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910 in every repository, many people prefer to receive change
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911 notifications via email. The \hgext{notify} hook lets you send out
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912 notifications to a set of email addresses whenever changesets arrive
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913 that those subscribers are interested in.
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914
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915 As with the \hgext{bugzilla} hook, the \hgext{notify} hook is
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916 template-driven, so you can customise the contents of the notification
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917 messages that it sends.
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918
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919 By default, the \hgext{notify} hook includes a diff of every changeset
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920 that it sends out; you can limit the size of the diff, or turn this
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921 feature off entirely. It is useful for letting subscribers review
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922 changes immediately, rather than clicking to follow a URL.
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923
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924 \subsubsection{Configuring the \hgext{notify} hook}
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925
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926 You can set up the \hgext{notify} hook to send one email message per
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927 incoming changeset, or one per incoming group of changesets (all those
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928 that arrived in a single pull or push).
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929 \begin{codesample2}
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930 [hooks]
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931 # send one email per group of changes
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932 changegroup.notify = python:hgext.notify.hook
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933 # send one email per change
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934 incoming.notify = python:hgext.notify.hook
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935 \end{codesample2}
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936
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937 Configuration information for this hook lives in the
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938 \rcsection{notify} section of a \hgrc\ file.
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939 \begin{itemize}
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940 \item[\rcitem{notify}{test}] By default, this hook does not send out
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941 email at all; instead, it prints the message that it \emph{would}
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942 send. Set this item to \texttt{false} to allow email to be sent.
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943 The reason that sending of email is turned off by default is that it
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944 takes several tries to configure this extension exactly as you would
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945 like, and it would be bad form to spam subscribers with a number of
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946 ``broken'' notifications while you debug your configuration.
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947 \item[\rcitem{notify}{config}] The path to a configuration file that
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948 contains subscription information. This is kept separate from the
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949 main \hgrc\ so that you can maintain it in a repository of its own.
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950 People can then clone that repository, update their subscriptions,
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951 and push the changes back to your server.
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952 \item[\rcitem{notify}{strip}] The number of leading path separator
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953 characters to strip from a repository's path, when deciding whether
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954 a repository has subscribers. For example, if the repositories on
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955 your server live in \dirname{/home/hg/repos}, and \hgext{notify} is
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956 considering a repository named \dirname{/home/hg/repos/shared/test},
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957 setting \rcitem{notify}{strip} to \texttt{4} will cause
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958 \hgext{notify} to trim the path it considers down to
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959 \dirname{shared/test}, and it will match subscribers against that.
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960 \item[\rcitem{notify}{template}] The template text to use when sending
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961 messages. This specifies both the contents of the message header
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962 and its body.
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963 \item[\rcitem{notify}{maxdiff}] The maximum number of lines of diff
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964 data to append to the end of a message. If a diff is longer than
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965 this, it is truncated. By default, this is set to 300. Set this to
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966 \texttt{0} to omit diffs from notification emails.
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967 \item[\rcitem{notify}{sources}] A list of sources of changesets to
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968 consider. This lets you limit \hgext{notify} to only sending out
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969 email about changes that remote users pushed into this repository
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970 via a server, for example. See section~\ref{sec:hook:sources} for
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971 the sources you can specify here.
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972 \end{itemize}
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973
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974 If you set the \rcitem{web}{baseurl} item in the \rcsection{web}
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975 section, you can use it in a template; it will be available as
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976 \texttt{webroot}.
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977
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978 Here is an example set of \hgext{notify} configuration information.
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979 \begin{codesample2}
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980 [notify]
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981 # really send email
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982 test = false
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983 # subscriber data lives in the notify repo
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984 config = /home/hg/repos/notify/notify.conf
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985 # repos live in /home/hg/repos on server, so strip 4 "/" chars
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986 strip = 4
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987 template = X-Hg-Repo: \{webroot\}
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988 Subject: \{webroot\}: \{desc|firstline|strip\}
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989 From: \{author\}
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990
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991 changeset \{node|short\} in \{root\}
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992 details: \{baseurl\}\{webroot\}?cmd=changeset;node=\{node|short\}
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993 description:
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994 \{desc|tabindent|strip\}
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995
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996 [web]
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997 baseurl = http://hg.example.com/
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998 \end{codesample2}
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999
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1000 This will produce a message that looks like the following:
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1001 \begin{codesample2}
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1002 X-Hg-Repo: tests/slave
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1003 Subject: tests/slave: Handle error case when slave has no buffers
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1004 Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2006 15:25:46 -0700 (PDT)
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1005
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1006 changeset 3cba9bfe74b5 in /home/hg/repos/tests/slave
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1007 details: http://hg.example.com/tests/slave?cmd=changeset;node=3cba9bfe74b5
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1008 description:
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1009 Handle error case when slave has no buffers
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1010 diffs (54 lines):
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1011
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1012 diff -r 9d95df7cf2ad -r 3cba9bfe74b5 include/tests.h
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1013 --- a/include/tests.h Wed Aug 02 15:19:52 2006 -0700
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1014 +++ b/include/tests.h Wed Aug 02 15:25:26 2006 -0700
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1015 @@ -212,6 +212,15 @@ static __inline__ void test_headers(void *h)
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1016 [...snip...]
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1017 \end{codesample2}
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1018
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1019 \subsubsection{Testing and troubleshooting}
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1020
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1021 Do not forget that by default, the \hgext{notify} extension \emph{will
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1022 not send any mail} until you explicitly configure it to do so, by
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1023 setting \rcitem{notify}{test} to \texttt{false}. Until you do that,
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1024 it simply prints the message it \emph{would} send.
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1025
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diff changeset
1026 \section{Information for writers of hooks}
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1027 \label{sec:hook:ref}
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1028
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1029 \subsection{In-process hook execution}
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1030
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1031 An in-process hook is called with arguments of the following form:
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1032 \begin{codesample2}
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1033 def myhook(ui, repo, **kwargs):
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1034 pass
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1035 \end{codesample2}
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1036 The \texttt{ui} parameter is a \pymodclass{mercurial.ui}{ui} object.
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1037 The \texttt{repo} parameter is a
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1038 \pymodclass{mercurial.localrepo}{localrepository} object. The
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1039 names and values of the \texttt{**kwargs} parameters depend on the
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1040 hook being invoked, with the following common features:
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1041 \begin{itemize}
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1042 \item If a parameter is named \texttt{node} or
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1043 \texttt{parent\emph{N}}, it will contain a hexadecimal changeset ID.
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1044 The empty string is used to represent ``null changeset ID'' instead
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1045 of a string of zeroes.
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1046 \item If a parameter is named \texttt{url}, it will contain the URL of
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1047 a remote repository, if that can be determined.
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1048 \item Boolean-valued parameters are represented as Python
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1049 \texttt{bool} objects.
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1050 \end{itemize}
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1051
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diff changeset
1052 An in-process hook is called without a change to the process's working
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1053 directory (unlike external hooks, which are run in the root of the
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1054 repository). It must not change the process's working directory, or
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1055 it will cause any calls it makes into the Mercurial API to fail.
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1056
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diff changeset
1057 If a hook returns a boolean ``false'' value, it is considered to have
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1058 succeeded. If it returns a boolean ``true'' value or raises an
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1059 exception, it is considered to have failed. A useful way to think of
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1060 the calling convention is ``tell me if you fail''.
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1061
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1062 Note that changeset IDs are passed into Python hooks as hexadecimal
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1063 strings, not the binary hashes that Mercurial's APIs normally use. To
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1064 convert a hash from hex to binary, use the
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1065 \pymodfunc{mercurial.node}{bin} function.
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1066
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1067 \subsection{External hook execution}
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1068
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1069 An external hook is passed to the shell of the user running Mercurial.
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1070 Features of that shell, such as variable substitution and command
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1071 redirection, are available. The hook is run in the root directory of
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1072 the repository (unlike in-process hooks, which are run in the same
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1073 directory that Mercurial was run in).
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1074
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diff changeset
1075 Hook parameters are passed to the hook as environment variables. Each
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1076 environment variable's name is converted in upper case and prefixed
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1077 with the string ``\texttt{HG\_}''. For example, if the name of a
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1078 parameter is ``\texttt{node}'', the name of the environment variable
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1079 representing that parameter will be ``\texttt{HG\_NODE}''.
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1080
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diff changeset
1081 A boolean parameter is represented as the string ``\texttt{1}'' for
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1082 ``true'', ``\texttt{0}'' for ``false''. If an environment variable is
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1083 named \envar{HG\_NODE}, \envar{HG\_PARENT1} or \envar{HG\_PARENT2}, it
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1084 contains a changeset ID represented as a hexadecimal string. The
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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1085 empty string is used to represent ``null changeset ID'' instead of a
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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1086 string of zeroes. If an environment variable is named
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1087 \envar{HG\_URL}, it will contain the URL of a remote repository, if
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1088 that can be determined.
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diff changeset
1089
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diff changeset
1090 If a hook exits with a status of zero, it is considered to have
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1091 succeeded. If it exits with a non-zero status, it is considered to
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1092 have failed.
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diff changeset
1093
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diff changeset
1094 \subsection{Finding out where changesets come from}
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1095
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diff changeset
1096 A hook that involves the transfer of changesets between a local
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1097 repository and another may be able to find out information about the
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1098 ``far side''. Mercurial knows \emph{how} changes are being
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1099 transferred, and in many cases \emph{where} they are being transferred
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1100 to or from.
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1101
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1102 \subsubsection{Sources of changesets}
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1103 \label{sec:hook:sources}
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1104
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1105 Mercurial will tell a hook what means are, or were, used to transfer
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1106 changesets between repositories. This is provided by Mercurial in a
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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1107 Python parameter named \texttt{source}, or an environment variable named
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1108 \envar{HG\_SOURCE}.
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1109
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1110 \begin{itemize}
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1111 \item[\texttt{serve}] Changesets are transferred to or from a remote
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1112 repository over http or ssh.
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1113 \item[\texttt{pull}] Changesets are being transferred via a pull from
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1114 one repository into another.
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1115 \item[\texttt{push}] Changesets are being transferred via a push from
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1116 one repository into another.
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1117 \item[\texttt{bundle}] Changesets are being transferred to or from a
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1118 bundle.
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1119 \end{itemize}
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1120
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1121 \subsubsection{Where changes are going---remote repository URLs}
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1122 \label{sec:hook:url}
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1123
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1124 When possible, Mercurial will tell a hook the location of the ``far
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1125 side'' of an activity that transfers changeset data between
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1126 repositories. This is provided by Mercurial in a Python parameter
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1127 named \texttt{url}, or an environment variable named \envar{HG\_URL}.
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1128
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1129 This information is not always known. If a hook is invoked in a
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1130 repository that is being served via http or ssh, Mercurial cannot tell
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1131 where the remote repository is, but it may know where the client is
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1132 connecting from. In such cases, the URL will take one of the
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1133 following forms:
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1134 \begin{itemize}
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1135 \item \texttt{remote:ssh:\emph{ip-address}}---remote ssh client, at
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1136 the given IP address.
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1137 \item \texttt{remote:http:\emph{ip-address}}---remote http client, at
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1138 the given IP address. If the client is using SSL, this will be of
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1139 the form \texttt{remote:https:\emph{ip-address}}.
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1140 \item Empty---no information could be discovered about the remote
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1141 client.
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1142 \end{itemize}
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1143
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1144 \section{Hook reference}
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1145
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1146 \subsection{\hook{changegroup}---after remote changesets added}
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1147 \label{sec:hook:changegroup}
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1148
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1149 This hook is run after a group of pre-existing changesets has been
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1150 added to the repository, for example via a \hgcmd{pull} or
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1151 \hgcmd{unbundle}. This hook is run once per operation that added one
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1152 or more changesets. This is in contrast to the \hook{incoming} hook,
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1153 which is run once per changeset, regardless of whether the changesets
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1154 arrive in a group.
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1155
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1156 Some possible uses for this hook include kicking off an automated
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1157 build or test of the added changesets, updating a bug database, or
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1158 notifying subscribers that a repository contains new changes.
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1159
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diff changeset
1160 Parameters to this hook:
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diff changeset
1161 \begin{itemize}
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1162 \item[\texttt{node}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the first
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1163 changeset in the group that was added. All changesets between this
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diff changeset
1164 and \index{tags!\texttt{tip}}\texttt{tip}, inclusive, were added by
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1165 a single \hgcmd{pull}, \hgcmd{push} or \hgcmd{unbundle}.
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1166 \item[\texttt{source}] A string. The source of these changes. See
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1167 section~\ref{sec:hook:sources} for details.
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1168 \item[\texttt{url}] A URL. The location of the remote repository, if
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1169 known. See section~\ref{sec:hook:url} for more information.
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diff changeset
1170 \end{itemize}
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diff changeset
1171
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1172 See also: \hook{incoming} (section~\ref{sec:hook:incoming}),
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1173 \hook{prechangegroup} (section~\ref{sec:hook:prechangegroup}),
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1174 \hook{pretxnchangegroup} (section~\ref{sec:hook:pretxnchangegroup})
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1175
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1176 \subsection{\hook{commit}---after a new changeset is created}
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1177 \label{sec:hook:commit}
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1178
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diff changeset
1179 This hook is run after a new changeset has been created.
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diff changeset
1180
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diff changeset
1181 Parameters to this hook:
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diff changeset
1182 \begin{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1183 \item[\texttt{node}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the newly
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1184 committed changeset.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1185 \item[\texttt{parent1}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the first
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1186 parent of the newly committed changeset.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1187 \item[\texttt{parent2}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the second
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1188 parent of the newly committed changeset.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1189 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1190
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1191 See also: \hook{precommit} (section~\ref{sec:hook:precommit}),
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1192 \hook{pretxncommit} (section~\ref{sec:hook:pretxncommit})
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1193
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
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diff changeset
1194 \subsection{\hook{incoming}---after one remote changeset is added}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
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diff changeset
1195 \label{sec:hook:incoming}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1196
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1197 This hook is run after a pre-existing changeset has been added to the
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1198 repository, for example via a \hgcmd{push}. If a group of changesets
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
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diff changeset
1199 was added in a single operation, this hook is called once for each
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1200 added changeset.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1201
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
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diff changeset
1202 You can use this hook for the same purposes as the \hook{changegroup}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1203 hook (section~\ref{sec:hook:changegroup}); it's simply more convenient
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1204 sometimes to run a hook once per group of changesets, while other
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1205 times it's handier once per changeset.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1206
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1207 Parameters to this hook:
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1208 \begin{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
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diff changeset
1209 \item[\texttt{node}] A changeset ID. The ID of the newly added
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
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diff changeset
1210 changeset.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1211 \item[\texttt{source}] A string. The source of these changes. See
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1212 section~\ref{sec:hook:sources} for details.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1213 \item[\texttt{url}] A URL. The location of the remote repository, if
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1214 known. See section~\ref{sec:hook:url} for more information.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
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diff changeset
1215 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
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diff changeset
1216
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diff changeset
1217 See also: \hook{changegroup} (section~\ref{sec:hook:changegroup}) \hook{prechangegroup} (section~\ref{sec:hook:prechangegroup}), \hook{pretxnchangegroup} (section~\ref{sec:hook:pretxnchangegroup})
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1218
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diff changeset
1219 \subsection{\hook{outgoing}---after changesets are propagated}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
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diff changeset
1220 \label{sec:hook:outgoing}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1221
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
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diff changeset
1222 This hook is run after a group of changesets has been propagated out
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1223 of this repository, for example by a \hgcmd{push} or \hgcmd{bundle}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1224 command.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1225
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
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diff changeset
1226 One possible use for this hook is to notify administrators that
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1227 changes have been pulled.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1228
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1229 Parameters to this hook:
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1230 \begin{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1231 \item[\texttt{node}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the first
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1232 changeset of the group that was sent.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1233 \item[\texttt{source}] A string. The source of the of the operation
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1234 (see section~\ref{sec:hook:sources}). If a remote client pulled
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1235 changes from this repository, \texttt{source} will be
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1236 \texttt{serve}. If the client that obtained changes from this
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1237 repository was local, \texttt{source} will be \texttt{bundle},
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1238 \texttt{pull}, or \texttt{push}, depending on the operation the
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1239 client performed.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1240 \item[\texttt{url}] A URL. The location of the remote repository, if
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1241 known. See section~\ref{sec:hook:url} for more information.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1242 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1243
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1244 See also: \hook{preoutgoing} (section~\ref{sec:hook:preoutgoing})
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1245
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1246 \subsection{\hook{prechangegroup}---before starting to add remote changesets}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1247 \label{sec:hook:prechangegroup}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1248
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1249 This controlling hook is run before Mercurial begins to add a group of
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1250 changesets from another repository.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1251
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1252 This hook does not have any information about the changesets to be
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1253 added, because it is run before transmission of those changesets is
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1254 allowed to begin. If this hook fails, the changesets will not be
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1255 transmitted.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1256
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1257 One use for this hook is to prevent external changes from being added
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1258 to a repository. For example, you could use this to ``freeze'' a
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1259 server-hosted branch temporarily or permanently so that users cannot
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1260 push to it, while still allowing a local administrator to modify the
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1261 repository.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1262
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1263 Parameters to this hook:
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1264 \begin{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1265 \item[\texttt{source}] A string. The source of these changes. See
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1266 section~\ref{sec:hook:sources} for details.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1267 \item[\texttt{url}] A URL. The location of the remote repository, if
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1268 known. See section~\ref{sec:hook:url} for more information.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1269 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1270
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1271 See also: \hook{changegroup} (section~\ref{sec:hook:changegroup}),
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1272 \hook{incoming} (section~\ref{sec:hook:incoming}), ,
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1273 \hook{pretxnchangegroup} (section~\ref{sec:hook:pretxnchangegroup})
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1274
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1275 \subsection{\hook{precommit}---before starting to commit a changeset}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1276 \label{sec:hook:precommit}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1277
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1278 This hook is run before Mercurial begins to commit a new changeset.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1279 It is run before Mercurial has any of the metadata for the commit,
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1280 such as the files to be committed, the commit message, or the commit
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1281 date.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1282
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1283 One use for this hook is to disable the ability to commit new
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1284 changesets, while still allowing incoming changesets. Another is to
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1285 run a build or test, and only allow the commit to begin if the build
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1286 or test succeeds.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1287
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1288 Parameters to this hook:
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1289 \begin{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1290 \item[\texttt{parent1}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the first
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1291 parent of the working directory.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1292 \item[\texttt{parent2}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the second
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1293 parent of the working directory.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1294 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1295 If the commit proceeds, the parents of the working directory will
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1296 become the parents of the new changeset.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1297
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1298 See also: \hook{commit} (section~\ref{sec:hook:commit}),
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1299 \hook{pretxncommit} (section~\ref{sec:hook:pretxncommit})
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1300
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1301 \subsection{\hook{preoutgoing}---before starting to propagate changesets}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1302 \label{sec:hook:preoutgoing}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1303
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1304 This hook is invoked before Mercurial knows the identities of the
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1305 changesets to be transmitted.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1306
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1307 One use for this hook is to prevent changes from being transmitted to
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1308 another repository.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1309
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1310 Parameters to this hook:
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1311 \begin{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1312 \item[\texttt{source}] A string. The source of the operation that is
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1313 attempting to obtain changes from this repository (see
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1314 section~\ref{sec:hook:sources}). See the documentation for the
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1315 \texttt{source} parameter to the \hook{outgoing} hook, in
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1316 section~\ref{sec:hook:outgoing}, for possible values of this
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1317 parameter.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1318 \item[\texttt{url}] A URL. The location of the remote repository, if
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1319 known. See section~\ref{sec:hook:url} for more information.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1320 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1321
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1322 See also: \hook{outgoing} (section~\ref{sec:hook:outgoing})
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1323
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1324 \subsection{\hook{pretag}---before tagging a changeset}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1325 \label{sec:hook:pretag}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1326
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1327 This controlling hook is run before a tag is created. If the hook
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1328 succeeds, creation of the tag proceeds. If the hook fails, the tag is
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1329 not created.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1330
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1331 Parameters to this hook:
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1332 \begin{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1333 \item[\texttt{local}] A boolean. Whether the tag is local to this
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1334 repository instance (i.e.~stored in \sfilename{.hg/localtags}) or
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1335 managed by Mercurial (stored in \sfilename{.hgtags}).
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1336 \item[\texttt{node}] A changeset ID. The ID of the changeset to be tagged.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1337 \item[\texttt{tag}] A string. The name of the tag to be created.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1338 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1339
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1340 If the tag to be created is revision-controlled, the \hook{precommit}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1341 and \hook{pretxncommit} hooks (sections~\ref{sec:hook:commit}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1342 and~\ref{sec:hook:pretxncommit}) will also be run.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1343
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1344 See also: \hook{tag} (section~\ref{sec:hook:tag})
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1345
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diff changeset
1346 \subsection{\hook{pretxnchangegroup}---before completing addition of
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1347 remote changesets}
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diff changeset
1348 \label{sec:hook:pretxnchangegroup}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1349
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diff changeset
1350 This controlling hook is run before a transaction---that manages the
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1351 addition of a group of new changesets from outside the
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diff changeset
1352 repository---completes. If the hook succeeds, the transaction
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1353 completes, and all of the changesets become permanent within this
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1354 repository. If the hook fails, the transaction is rolled back, and
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1355 the data for the changesets is erased.
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diff changeset
1356
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1357 This hook can access the metadata associated with the almost-added
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1358 changesets, but it should not do anything permanent with this data.
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diff changeset
1359 It must also not modify the working directory.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1360
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1361 While this hook is running, if other Mercurial processes access this
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1362 repository, they will be able to see the almost-added changesets as if
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diff changeset
1363 they are permanent. This may lead to race conditions if you do not
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1364 take steps to avoid them.
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diff changeset
1365
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diff changeset
1366 This hook can be used to automatically vet a group of changesets. If
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1367 the hook fails, all of the changesets are ``rejected'' when the
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diff changeset
1368 transaction rolls back.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1369
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diff changeset
1370 Parameters to this hook:
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1371 \begin{itemize}
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diff changeset
1372 \item[\texttt{node}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the first
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diff changeset
1373 changeset in the group that was added. All changesets between this
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1374 and \index{tags!\texttt{tip}}\texttt{tip}, inclusive, were added by
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1375 a single \hgcmd{pull}, \hgcmd{push} or \hgcmd{unbundle}.
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diff changeset
1376 \item[\texttt{source}] A string. The source of these changes. See
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1377 section~\ref{sec:hook:sources} for details.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1378 \item[\texttt{url}] A URL. The location of the remote repository, if
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1379 known. See section~\ref{sec:hook:url} for more information.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1380 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1381
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1382 See also: \hook{changegroup} (section~\ref{sec:hook:changegroup}),
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1383 \hook{incoming} (section~\ref{sec:hook:incoming}),
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1384 \hook{prechangegroup} (section~\ref{sec:hook:prechangegroup})
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1385
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
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diff changeset
1386 \subsection{\hook{pretxncommit}---before completing commit of new changeset}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1387 \label{sec:hook:pretxncommit}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1388
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1389 This controlling hook is run before a transaction---that manages a new
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1390 commit---completes. If the hook succeeds, the transaction completes
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1391 and the changeset becomes permanent within this repository. If the
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1392 hook fails, the transaction is rolled back, and the commit data is
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1393 erased.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1394
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1395 This hook can access the metadata associated with the almost-new
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1396 changeset, but it should not do anything permanent with this data. It
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1397 must also not modify the working directory.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1398
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1399 While this hook is running, if other Mercurial processes access this
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1400 repository, they will be able to see the almost-new changeset as if it
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1401 is permanent. This may lead to race conditions if you do not take
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1402 steps to avoid them.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1403
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1404 Parameters to this hook:
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1405 \begin{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1406 \item[\texttt{node}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the newly
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1407 committed changeset.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1408 \item[\texttt{parent1}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the first
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1409 parent of the newly committed changeset.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1410 \item[\texttt{parent2}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the second
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1411 parent of the newly committed changeset.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
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diff changeset
1412 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1413
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diff changeset
1414 See also: \hook{precommit} (section~\ref{sec:hook:precommit})
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1415
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1416 \subsection{\hook{preupdate}---before updating or merging working directory}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1417 \label{sec:hook:preupdate}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1418
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1419 This controlling hook is run before an update or merge of the working
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1420 directory begins. It is run only if Mercurial's normal pre-update
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1421 checks determine that the update or merge can proceed. If the hook
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1422 succeeds, the update or merge may proceed; if it fails, the update or
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
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diff changeset
1423 merge does not start.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1424
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1425 Parameters to this hook:
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1426 \begin{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
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diff changeset
1427 \item[\texttt{parent1}] A changeset ID. The ID of the parent that the
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1428 working directory is to be updated to. If the working directory is
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1429 being merged, it will not change this parent.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1430 \item[\texttt{parent2}] A changeset ID. Only set if the working
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1431 directory is being merged. The ID of the revision that the working
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1432 directory is being merged with.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1433 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1434
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
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diff changeset
1435 See also: \hook{update} (section~\ref{sec:hook:update})
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1436
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1437 \subsection{\hook{tag}---after tagging a changeset}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1438 \label{sec:hook:tag}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1439
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1440 This hook is run after a tag has been created.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1441
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1442 Parameters to this hook:
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1443 \begin{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1444 \item[\texttt{local}] A boolean. Whether the new tag is local to this
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1445 repository instance (i.e.~stored in \sfilename{.hg/localtags}) or
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1446 managed by Mercurial (stored in \sfilename{.hgtags}).
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1447 \item[\texttt{node}] A changeset ID. The ID of the changeset that was
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1448 tagged.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1449 \item[\texttt{tag}] A string. The name of the tag that was created.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1450 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1451
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1452 If the created tag is revision-controlled, the \hook{commit} hook
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1453 (section~\ref{sec:hook:commit}) is run before this hook.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1454
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1455 See also: \hook{pretag} (section~\ref{sec:hook:pretag})
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1456
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1457 \subsection{\hook{update}---after updating or merging working directory}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1458 \label{sec:hook:update}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1459
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1460 This hook is run after an update or merge of the working directory
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1461 completes. Since a merge can fail (if the external \command{hgmerge}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1462 command fails to resolve conflicts in a file), this hook communicates
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1463 whether the update or merge completed cleanly.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1464
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1465 \begin{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1466 \item[\texttt{error}] A boolean. Indicates whether the update or
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1467 merge completed successfully.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1468 \item[\texttt{parent1}] A changeset ID. The ID of the parent that the
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1469 working directory was updated to. If the working directory was
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1470 merged, it will not have changed this parent.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1471 \item[\texttt{parent2}] A changeset ID. Only set if the working
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1472 directory was merged. The ID of the revision that the working
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1473 directory was merged with.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1474 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1475
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1476 See also: \hook{preupdate} (section~\ref{sec:hook:preupdate})
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1477
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1478 %%% Local Variables:
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1479 %%% mode: latex
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1480 %%% TeX-master: "00book"
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diff changeset
1481 %%% End: