Mercurial > hgbook
annotate en/mq.tex @ 19:187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
author | Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com> |
---|---|
date | Fri, 07 Jul 2006 19:56:53 -0700 |
parents | e6f4088ebe52 |
children | 9d5b6d303ef5 |
rev | line source |
---|---|
1
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1 \chapter{Managing change with Mercurial Queues} |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2 \label{chap:mq} |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3 |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
4 \section{The patch management problem} |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
5 \label{sec:mq:patch-mgmt} |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
6 |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
7 Here is a common scenario: you need to install a software package from |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
8 source, but you find a bug that you must fix in the source before you |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
9 can start using the package. You make your changes, forget about the |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
10 package for a while, and a few months later you need to upgrade to a |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
11 newer version of the package. If the newer version of the package |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
12 still has the bug, you must extract your fix from the older source |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
13 tree and apply it against the newer version. This is a tedious task, |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
14 and it's easy to make mistakes. |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
15 |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
16 This is a simple case of the ``patch management'' problem. You have |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
17 an ``upstream'' source tree that you can't change; you need to make |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
18 some local changes on top of the upstream tree; and you'd like to be |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
19 able to keep those changes separate, so that you can apply them to |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
20 newer versions of the upstream source. |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
21 |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
22 The patch management problem arises in many situations. Probably the |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
23 most visible is that a user of an open source software project will |
3
906d9021f9e5
Making progress on autogenerated example output.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
2
diff
changeset
|
24 contribute a bug fix or new feature to the project's maintainers in the |
1
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
25 form of a patch. |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
26 |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
27 Distributors of operating systems that include open source software |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
28 often need to make changes to the packages they distribute so that |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
29 they will build properly in their environments. |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
30 |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
31 When you have few changes to maintain, it is easy to manage a single |
15
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
32 patch using the standard \texttt{diff} and \texttt{patch} programs |
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
33 (see section~\ref{sec:mq:patch} for a discussion of these tools). |
1
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
34 Once the number of changes grows, it starts to makes sense to maintain |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
35 patches as discrete ``chunks of work,'' so that for example a single |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
36 patch will contain only one bug fix (the patch might modify several |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
37 files, but it's doing ``only one thing''), and you may have a number |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
38 of such patches for different bugs you need fixed and local changes |
3
906d9021f9e5
Making progress on autogenerated example output.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
2
diff
changeset
|
39 you require. In this situation, if you submit a bug fix patch to the |
1
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
40 upstream maintainers of a package and they include your fix in a |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
41 subsequent release, you can simply drop that single patch when you're |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
42 updating to the newer release. |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
43 |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
44 Maintaining a single patch against an upstream tree is a little |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
45 tedious and error-prone, but not difficult. However, the complexity |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
46 of the problem grows rapidly as the number of patches you have to |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
47 maintain increases. With more than a tiny number of patches in hand, |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
48 understanding which ones you have applied and maintaining them moves |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
49 from messy to overwhelming. |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
50 |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
51 Fortunately, Mercurial includes a powerful extension, Mercurial Queues |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
52 (or simply ``MQ''), that massively simplifies the patch management |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
53 problem. |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
54 |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
55 \section{The prehistory of Mercurial Queues} |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
56 \label{sec:mq:history} |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
57 |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
58 During the late 1990s, several Linux kernel developers started to |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
59 maintain ``patch series'' that modified the behaviour of the Linux |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
60 kernel. Some of these series were focused on stability, some on |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
61 feature coverage, and others were more speculative. |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
62 |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
63 The sizes of these patch series grew rapidly. In 2002, Andrew Morton |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
64 published some shell scripts he had been using to automate the task of |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
65 managing his patch queues. Andrew was successfully using these |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
66 scripts to manage hundreds (sometimes thousands) of patches on top of |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
67 the Linux kernel. |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
68 |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
69 \subsection{A patchwork quilt} |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
70 \label{sec:mq:quilt} |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
71 |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
72 |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
73 In early 2003, Andreas Gruenbacher and Martin Quinson borrowed the |
2 | 74 approach of Andrew's scripts and published a tool called ``patchwork |
75 quilt''~\cite{web:quilt}, or simply ``quilt'' | |
76 (see~\cite{gruenbacher:2005} for a paper describing it). Because | |
77 quilt substantially automated patch management, it rapidly gained a | |
78 large following among open source software developers. | |
1
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
79 |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
80 Quilt manages a \emph{stack of patches} on top of a directory tree. |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
81 To begin, you tell quilt to manage a directory tree; it stores away |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
82 the names and contents of all files in the tree. To fix a bug, you |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
83 create a new patch (using a single command), edit the files you need |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
84 to fix, then ``refresh'' the patch. |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
85 |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
86 The refresh step causes quilt to scan the directory tree; it updates |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
87 the patch with all of the changes you have made. You can create |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
88 another patch on top of the first, which will track the changes |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
89 required to modify the tree from ``tree with one patch applied'' to |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
90 ``tree with two patches applied''. |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
91 |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
92 You can \emph{change} which patches are applied to the tree. If you |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
93 ``pop'' a patch, the changes made by that patch will vanish from the |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
94 directory tree. Quilt remembers which patches you have popped, |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
95 though, so you can ``push'' a popped patch again, and the directory |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
96 tree will be restored to contain the modifications in the patch. Most |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
97 importantly, you can run the ``refresh'' command at any time, and the |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
98 topmost applied patch will be updated. This means that you can, at |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
99 any time, change both which patches are applied and what |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
100 modifications those patches make. |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
101 |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
102 Quilt knows nothing about revision control tools, so it works equally |
3
906d9021f9e5
Making progress on autogenerated example output.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
2
diff
changeset
|
103 well on top of an unpacked tarball or a Subversion repository. |
1
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
104 |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
105 \subsection{From patchwork quilt to Mercurial Queues} |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
106 \label{sec:mq:quilt-mq} |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
107 |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
108 In mid-2005, Chris Mason took the features of quilt and wrote an |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
109 extension that he called Mercurial Queues, which added quilt-like |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
110 behaviour to Mercurial. |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
111 |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
112 The key difference between quilt and MQ is that quilt knows nothing |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
113 about revision control systems, while MQ is \emph{integrated} into |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
114 Mercurial. Each patch that you push is represented as a Mercurial |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
115 changeset. Pop a patch, and the changeset goes away. |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
116 |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
117 This integration makes understanding patches and debugging their |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
118 effects \emph{enormously} easier. Since every applied patch has an |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
119 associated changeset, you can use \hgcmdargs{log}{\emph{filename}} to |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
120 see which changesets and patches affected a file. You can use the |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
121 \hgext{bisect} extension to binary-search through all changesets and |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
122 applied patches to see where a bug got introduced or fixed. You can |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
123 use the \hgcmd{annotate} command to see which changeset or patch |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
124 modified a particular line of a source file. And so on. |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
125 |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
126 Because quilt does not care about revision control tools, it is still |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
127 a tremendously useful piece of software to know about for situations |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
128 where you cannot use Mercurial and MQ. |
19
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
129 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
130 \section{Understanding patches} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
131 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
132 Because MQ doesn't hide its patch-oriented nature, it is helpful to |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
133 understand what patches are, and a little about the tools that work |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
134 with them. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
135 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
136 The traditional Unix \command{diff} command compares two files, and |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
137 prints a list of differences between them. The \command{patch} command |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
138 understands these differences as \emph{modifications} to make to a |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
139 file. Take a look at figure~\ref{ex:mq:diff} for a simple example of |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
140 these commands in action. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
141 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
142 \begin{figure}[ht] |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
143 \interaction{mq.diff.diff} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
144 \caption{Simple uses of the \command{diff} and \command{patch} commands} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
145 \label{ex:mq:diff} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
146 \end{figure} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
147 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
148 The type of file that \command{diff} generates (and \command{patch} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
149 takes as input) is called a ``patch'' or a ``diff''; there is no |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
150 difference between a patch and a diff. (We'll use the term ``patch'', |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
151 since it's more commonly used.) |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
152 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
153 A patch file can start with arbitrary text; the \command{patch} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
154 command ignores this text, but MQ uses it as the commit message when |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
155 creating changesets. To find the beginning of the patch content, |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
156 \command{patch} searches for the first line that starts with the |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
157 string ``\texttt{diff~-}''. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
158 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
159 MQ works with \emph{unified} diffs (\command{patch} can accept several |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
160 other diff formats, but MQ doesn't). A unified diff contains two |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
161 kinds of header. The \emph{file header} describes the file being |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
162 modified; it contains the name of the file to modify. When |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
163 \command{patch} sees a new file header, it looks for a file with that |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
164 name to start modifying. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
165 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
166 After the file header comes a series of \emph{hunks}. Each hunk |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
167 starts with a header; this identifies the range of line numbers within |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
168 the file that the hunk should modify. Following the header, a hunk |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
169 starts and ends with a few (usually three) lines of text from the |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
170 unmodified file; these are called the \emph{context} for the hunk. If |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
171 there's only a small amount of context between successive hunks, |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
172 \command{diff} doesn't print a new hunk header; it just runs the hunks |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
173 together, with a few lines of context between modifications. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
174 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
175 Each line of context begins with a space character. Within the hunk, |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
176 a line that begins with ``\texttt{-}'' means ``remove this line,'' |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
177 while a line that begins with ``\texttt{+}'' means ``insert this |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
178 line.'' For example, a line that is modified is represented by one |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
179 deletion and one insertion. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
180 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
181 We will return to ome of the more subtle aspects of patches later (in |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
182 section~\ref{ex:mq:adv-patch}), but you should have enough information |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
183 now to use MQ. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
184 |
2 | 185 \section{Getting started with Mercurial Queues} |
186 \label{sec:mq:start} | |
1
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
187 |
3
906d9021f9e5
Making progress on autogenerated example output.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
2
diff
changeset
|
188 Because MQ is implemented as an extension, you must explicitly enable |
906d9021f9e5
Making progress on autogenerated example output.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
2
diff
changeset
|
189 before you can use it. (You don't need to download anything; MQ ships |
906d9021f9e5
Making progress on autogenerated example output.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
2
diff
changeset
|
190 with the standard Mercurial distribution.) To enable MQ, edit your |
4
33a2e7b9978d
Make it possible to include example input and output from real programs.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
3
diff
changeset
|
191 \tildefile{.hgrc} file, and add the lines in figure~\ref{ex:mq:config}. |
2 | 192 |
12
1f692024d438
More text for MQ chapter.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
11
diff
changeset
|
193 \begin{figure}[ht] |
4
33a2e7b9978d
Make it possible to include example input and output from real programs.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
3
diff
changeset
|
194 \begin{codesample4} |
33a2e7b9978d
Make it possible to include example input and output from real programs.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
3
diff
changeset
|
195 [extensions] |
33a2e7b9978d
Make it possible to include example input and output from real programs.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
3
diff
changeset
|
196 hgext.mq = |
33a2e7b9978d
Make it possible to include example input and output from real programs.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
3
diff
changeset
|
197 \end{codesample4} |
33a2e7b9978d
Make it possible to include example input and output from real programs.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
3
diff
changeset
|
198 \label{ex:mq:config} |
33a2e7b9978d
Make it possible to include example input and output from real programs.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
3
diff
changeset
|
199 \caption{Contents to add to \tildefile{.hgrc} to enable the MQ extension} |
33a2e7b9978d
Make it possible to include example input and output from real programs.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
3
diff
changeset
|
200 \end{figure} |
3
906d9021f9e5
Making progress on autogenerated example output.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
2
diff
changeset
|
201 |
906d9021f9e5
Making progress on autogenerated example output.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
2
diff
changeset
|
202 Once the extension is enabled, it will make a number of new commands |
7
339e75288632
More progress on MQ chapter and general support.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
4
diff
changeset
|
203 available. To verify that the extension is working, you can use |
339e75288632
More progress on MQ chapter and general support.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
4
diff
changeset
|
204 \hgcmd{help} to see if the \hgcmd{qinit} command is now available; see |
339e75288632
More progress on MQ chapter and general support.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
4
diff
changeset
|
205 the example in figure~\ref{ex:mq:enabled}. |
3
906d9021f9e5
Making progress on autogenerated example output.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
2
diff
changeset
|
206 |
12
1f692024d438
More text for MQ chapter.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
11
diff
changeset
|
207 \begin{figure}[ht] |
4
33a2e7b9978d
Make it possible to include example input and output from real programs.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
3
diff
changeset
|
208 \interaction{mq.qinit-help.help} |
33a2e7b9978d
Make it possible to include example input and output from real programs.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
3
diff
changeset
|
209 \caption{How to verify that MQ is enabled} |
33a2e7b9978d
Make it possible to include example input and output from real programs.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
3
diff
changeset
|
210 \label{ex:mq:enabled} |
33a2e7b9978d
Make it possible to include example input and output from real programs.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
3
diff
changeset
|
211 \end{figure} |
1
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
212 |
8
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
213 You can use MQ with \emph{any} Mercurial repository, and its commands |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
214 only operate within that repository. To get started, simply prepare |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
215 the repository using the \hgcmd{qinit} command (see |
7
339e75288632
More progress on MQ chapter and general support.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
4
diff
changeset
|
216 figure~\ref{ex:mq:qinit}). This command creates an empty directory |
16
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
217 called \sdirname{.hg/patches}, where MQ will keep its metadata. As |
7
339e75288632
More progress on MQ chapter and general support.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
4
diff
changeset
|
218 with many Mercurial commands, the \hgcmd{qinit} command prints nothing |
339e75288632
More progress on MQ chapter and general support.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
4
diff
changeset
|
219 if it succeeds. |
339e75288632
More progress on MQ chapter and general support.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
4
diff
changeset
|
220 |
12
1f692024d438
More text for MQ chapter.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
11
diff
changeset
|
221 \begin{figure}[ht] |
7
339e75288632
More progress on MQ chapter and general support.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
4
diff
changeset
|
222 \interaction{mq.tutorial.qinit} |
339e75288632
More progress on MQ chapter and general support.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
4
diff
changeset
|
223 \caption{Preparing a repository for use with MQ} |
339e75288632
More progress on MQ chapter and general support.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
4
diff
changeset
|
224 \label{ex:mq:qinit} |
339e75288632
More progress on MQ chapter and general support.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
4
diff
changeset
|
225 \end{figure} |
339e75288632
More progress on MQ chapter and general support.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
4
diff
changeset
|
226 |
12
1f692024d438
More text for MQ chapter.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
11
diff
changeset
|
227 \begin{figure}[ht] |
7
339e75288632
More progress on MQ chapter and general support.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
4
diff
changeset
|
228 \interaction{mq.tutorial.qnew} |
339e75288632
More progress on MQ chapter and general support.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
4
diff
changeset
|
229 \caption{Creating a new patch} |
339e75288632
More progress on MQ chapter and general support.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
4
diff
changeset
|
230 \label{ex:mq:qnew} |
339e75288632
More progress on MQ chapter and general support.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
4
diff
changeset
|
231 \end{figure} |
339e75288632
More progress on MQ chapter and general support.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
4
diff
changeset
|
232 |
8
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
233 \subsection{Creating a new patch} |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
234 |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
235 To begin work on a new patch, use the \hgcmd{qnew} command. This |
7
339e75288632
More progress on MQ chapter and general support.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
4
diff
changeset
|
236 command takes one argument, the name of the patch to create. MQ will |
16
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
237 use this as the name of an actual file in the \sdirname{.hg/patches} |
7
339e75288632
More progress on MQ chapter and general support.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
4
diff
changeset
|
238 directory, as you can see in figure~\ref{ex:mq:qnew}. |
339e75288632
More progress on MQ chapter and general support.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
4
diff
changeset
|
239 |
16
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
240 Also newly present in the \sdirname{.hg/patches} directory are two |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
241 other files, \sfilename{series} and \sfilename{status}. The |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
242 \sfilename{series} file lists all of the patches that MQ knows about |
8
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
243 for this repository, with one patch per line. Mercurial uses the |
16
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
244 \sfilename{status} file for internal book-keeping; it tracks all of the |
7
339e75288632
More progress on MQ chapter and general support.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
4
diff
changeset
|
245 patches that MQ has \emph{applied} in this repository. |
339e75288632
More progress on MQ chapter and general support.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
4
diff
changeset
|
246 |
339e75288632
More progress on MQ chapter and general support.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
4
diff
changeset
|
247 \begin{note} |
16
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
248 You may sometimes want to edit the \sfilename{series} file by hand; |
7
339e75288632
More progress on MQ chapter and general support.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
4
diff
changeset
|
249 for example, to change the sequence in which some patches are |
16
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
250 applied. However, manually editing the \sfilename{status} file is |
7
339e75288632
More progress on MQ chapter and general support.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
4
diff
changeset
|
251 almost always a bad idea, as it's easy to corrupt MQ's idea of what |
339e75288632
More progress on MQ chapter and general support.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
4
diff
changeset
|
252 is happening. |
339e75288632
More progress on MQ chapter and general support.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
4
diff
changeset
|
253 \end{note} |
339e75288632
More progress on MQ chapter and general support.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
4
diff
changeset
|
254 |
8
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
255 Once you have created your new patch, you can edit files in the |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
256 working directory as you usually would. All of the normal Mercurial |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
257 commands, such as \hgcmd{diff} and \hgcmd{annotate}, work exactly as |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
258 they did before. |
19
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
259 |
8
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
260 \subsection{Refreshing a patch} |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
261 |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
262 When you reach a point where you want to save your work, use the |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
263 \hgcmd{qrefresh} command (figure~\ref{ex:mq:qnew}) to update the patch |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
264 you are working on. This command folds the changes you have made in |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
265 the working directory into your patch, and updates its corresponding |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
266 changeset to contain those changes. |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
267 |
12
1f692024d438
More text for MQ chapter.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
11
diff
changeset
|
268 \begin{figure}[ht] |
8
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
269 \interaction{mq.tutorial.qrefresh} |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
270 \caption{Refreshing a patch} |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
271 \label{ex:mq:qrefresh} |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
272 \end{figure} |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
273 |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
274 You can run \hgcmd{qrefresh} as often as you like, so it's a good way |
13 | 275 to ``checkpoint'' your work. Refresh your patch at an opportune |
8
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
276 time; try an experiment; and if the experiment doesn't work out, |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
277 \hgcmd{revert} your modifications back to the last time you refreshed. |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
278 |
12
1f692024d438
More text for MQ chapter.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
11
diff
changeset
|
279 \begin{figure}[ht] |
8
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
280 \interaction{mq.tutorial.qrefresh2} |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
281 \caption{Refresh a patch many times to accumulate changes} |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
282 \label{ex:mq:qrefresh2} |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
283 \end{figure} |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
284 |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
285 \subsection{Stacking and tracking patches} |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
286 |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
287 Once you have finished working on a patch, or need to work on another, |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
288 you can use the \hgcmd{qnew} command again to create a new patch. |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
289 Mercurial will apply this patch on top of your existing patch. See |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
290 figure~\ref{ex:mq:qnew2} for an example. Notice that the patch |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
291 contains the changes in our prior patch as part of its context (you |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
292 can see this more clearly in the output of \hgcmd{annotate}). |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
293 |
12
1f692024d438
More text for MQ chapter.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
11
diff
changeset
|
294 \begin{figure}[ht] |
8
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
295 \interaction{mq.tutorial.qnew2} |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
296 \caption{Stacking a second patch on top of the first} |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
297 \label{ex:mq:qnew2} |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
298 \end{figure} |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
299 |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
300 So far, with the exception of \hgcmd{qnew} and \hgcmd{qrefresh}, we've |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
301 been careful to only use regular Mercurial commands. However, there |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
302 are more ``natural'' commands you can use when thinking about patches |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
303 with MQ, as illustrated in figure~\ref{ex:mq:qseries}: |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
304 |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
305 \begin{itemize} |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
306 \item The \hgcmd{qseries} command lists every patch that MQ knows |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
307 about in this repository, from oldest to newest (most recently |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
308 \emph{created}). |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
309 \item The \hgcmd{qapplied} command lists every patch that MQ has |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
310 \emph{applied} in this repository, again from oldest to newest (most |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
311 recently applied). |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
312 \end{itemize} |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
313 |
12
1f692024d438
More text for MQ chapter.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
11
diff
changeset
|
314 \begin{figure}[ht] |
8
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
315 \interaction{mq.tutorial.qseries} |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
316 \caption{Understanding the patch stack with \hgcmd{qseries} and |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
317 \hgcmd{qapplied}} |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
318 \label{ex:mq:qseries} |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
319 \end{figure} |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
320 |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
321 \subsection{Manipulating the patch stack} |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
322 |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
323 The previous discussion implied that there must be a difference |
11 | 324 between ``known'' and ``applied'' patches, and there is. MQ can |
325 manage a patch without it being applied in the repository. | |
8
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
326 |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
327 An \emph{applied} patch has a corresponding changeset in the |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
328 repository, and the effects of the patch and changeset are visible in |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
329 the working directory. You can undo the application of a patch using |
12
1f692024d438
More text for MQ chapter.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
11
diff
changeset
|
330 the \hgcmd{qpop} command. MQ still \emph{knows about}, or manages, a |
1f692024d438
More text for MQ chapter.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
11
diff
changeset
|
331 popped patch, but the patch no longer has a corresponding changeset in |
1f692024d438
More text for MQ chapter.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
11
diff
changeset
|
332 the repository, and the working directory does not contain the changes |
1f692024d438
More text for MQ chapter.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
11
diff
changeset
|
333 made by the patch. Figure~\ref{fig:mq:stack} illustrates the |
1f692024d438
More text for MQ chapter.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
11
diff
changeset
|
334 difference between applied and tracked patches. |
8
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
335 |
12
1f692024d438
More text for MQ chapter.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
11
diff
changeset
|
336 \begin{figure}[ht] |
1f692024d438
More text for MQ chapter.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
11
diff
changeset
|
337 \centering |
1f692024d438
More text for MQ chapter.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
11
diff
changeset
|
338 \grafix{mq-stack} |
1f692024d438
More text for MQ chapter.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
11
diff
changeset
|
339 \caption{Applied and unapplied patches in the MQ patch stack} |
1f692024d438
More text for MQ chapter.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
11
diff
changeset
|
340 \label{fig:mq:stack} |
8
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
341 \end{figure} |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
342 |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
343 You can reapply an unapplied, or popped, patch using the \hgcmd{qpush} |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
344 command. This creates a new changeset to correspond to the patch, and |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
345 the patch's changes once again become present in the working |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
346 directory. See figure~\ref{ex:mq:qpop} for examples of \hgcmd{qpop} |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
347 and \hgcmd{qpush} in action. Notice that once we have popped a patch |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
348 or two patches, the output of \hgcmd{qseries} remains the same, while |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
349 that of \hgcmd{qapplied} has changed. |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
350 |
12
1f692024d438
More text for MQ chapter.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
11
diff
changeset
|
351 \begin{figure}[ht] |
1f692024d438
More text for MQ chapter.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
11
diff
changeset
|
352 \interaction{mq.tutorial.qpop} |
1f692024d438
More text for MQ chapter.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
11
diff
changeset
|
353 \caption{Modifying the stack of applied patches} |
1f692024d438
More text for MQ chapter.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
11
diff
changeset
|
354 \label{ex:mq:qpop} |
11 | 355 \end{figure} |
356 | |
8
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
357 MQ does not limit you to pushing or popping one patch. You can have |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
358 no patches, all of them, or any number in between applied at some |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
359 point in time. |
a25335b56825
Progress on MQ tutorial.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
7
diff
changeset
|
360 |
13 | 361 \subsection{Working on several patches at once} |
362 | |
363 The \hgcmd{qrefresh} command always refreshes the \emph{topmost} | |
364 applied patch. This means that you can suspend work on one patch (by | |
365 refreshing it), pop or push to make a different patch the top, and | |
366 work on \emph{that} patch for a while. | |
367 | |
368 Here's an example that illustrates how you can use this ability. | |
369 Let's say you're developing a new feature as two patches. The first | |
18
e6f4088ebe52
Generate a PDF file with a feedback link on each paragraph.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
17
diff
changeset
|
370 is a change to the core of your software, and the second---layered on |
e6f4088ebe52
Generate a PDF file with a feedback link on each paragraph.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
17
diff
changeset
|
371 top of the first---changes the user interface to use the code you just |
13 | 372 added to the core. If you notice a bug in the core while you're |
373 working on the UI patch, it's easy to fix the core. Simply | |
374 \hgcmd{qrefresh} the UI patch to save your in-progress changes, and | |
375 \hgcmd{qpop} down to the core patch. Fix the core bug, | |
376 \hgcmd{qrefresh} the core patch, and \hgcmd{qpush} back to the UI | |
377 patch to continue where you left off. | |
378 | |
19
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
379 \section{More about patches} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
380 \label{sec:mq:adv-patch} |
14
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
381 |
19
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
382 MQ uses the GNU \command{patch} command to apply patches, so it's |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
383 helpful to know about a few more detailed aspects of how |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
384 \command{patch} works. |
14
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
385 |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
386 When \command{patch} applies a hunk, it tries a handful of |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
387 successively less accurate strategies to try to make the hunk apply. |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
388 This falling-back technique often makes it possible to take a patch |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
389 that was generated against an old version of a file, and apply it |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
390 against a newer version of that file. |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
391 |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
392 First, \command{patch} tries an exact match, where the line numbers, |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
393 the context, and the text to be modified must apply exactly. If it |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
394 cannot make an exact match, it tries to find an exact match for the |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
395 context, without honouring the line numbering information. If this |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
396 succeeds, it prints a line of output saying that the hunk was applied, |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
397 but at some \emph{offset} from the original line number. |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
398 |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
399 If a context-only match fails, \command{patch} removes the first and |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
400 last lines of the context, and tries a \emph{reduced} context-only |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
401 match. If the hunk with reduced context succeeds, it prints a message |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
402 saying that it applied the hunk with a \emph{fuzz factor} (the number |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
403 after the fuzz factor indicates how many lines of context |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
404 \command{patch} had to trim before the patch applied). |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
405 |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
406 When neither of these techniques works, \command{patch} prints a |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
407 message saying that the hunk in question was rejected. It saves |
17
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
408 rejected hunks (also simply called ``rejects'') to a file with the |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
409 same name, and an added \sfilename{.rej} extension. It also saves an |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
410 unmodified copy of the file with a \sfilename{.orig} extension; the |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
411 copy of the file without any extensions will contain any changes made |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
412 by hunks that \emph{did} apply cleanly. If you have a patch that |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
413 modifies \filename{foo} with six hunks, and one of them fails to |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
414 apply, you will have: an unmodified \filename{foo.orig}, a |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
415 \filename{foo.rej} containing one hunk, and \filename{foo}, containing |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
416 the changes made by the five successful five hunks. |
14
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
417 |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
418 \subsection{Beware the fuzz} |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
419 |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
420 While applying a hunk at an offset, or with a fuzz factor, will often |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
421 be completely successful, these inexact techniques naturally leave |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
422 open the possibility of corrupting the patched file. The most common |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
423 cases typically involve applying a patch twice, or at an incorrect |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
424 location in the file. If \command{patch} or \hgcmd{qpush} ever |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
425 mentions an offset or fuzz factor, you should make sure that the |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
426 modified files are correct afterwards. |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
427 |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
428 It's often a good idea to refresh a patch that has applied with an |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
429 offset or fuzz factor; refreshing the patch generates new context |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
430 information that will make it apply cleanly. I say ``often,'' not |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
431 ``always,'' because sometimes refreshing a patch will make it fail to |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
432 apply against a different revision of the underlying files. In some |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
433 cases, such as when you're maintaining a patch that must sit on top of |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
434 multiple versions of a source tree, it's acceptable to have a patch |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
435 apply with some fuzz, provided you've verified the results of the |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
436 patching process in such cases. |
e2aa527bafa0
Describe unified diffs
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
13
diff
changeset
|
437 |
15
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
438 \subsection{Handling rejection} |
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
439 |
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
440 If \hgcmd{qpush} fails to apply a patch, it will print an error |
16
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
441 message and exit. If it has left \sfilename{.rej} files behind, it is |
15
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
442 usually best to fix up the rejected hunks before you push more patches |
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
443 or do any further work. |
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
444 |
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
445 If your patch \emph{used to} apply cleanly, and no longer does because |
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
446 you've changed the underlying code that your patches are based on, |
17
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
447 Mercurial Queues can help; see section~\ref{sec:mq:merge} for details. |
15
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
448 |
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
449 Unfortunately, there aren't any great techniques for dealing with |
16
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
450 rejected hunks. Most often, you'll need to view the \sfilename{.rej} |
15
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
451 file and edit the target file, applying the rejected hunks by hand. |
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
452 |
16
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
453 If you're feeling adventurous, Neil Brown, a Linux kernel hacker, |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
454 wrote a tool called \command{wiggle}~\cite{web:wiggle}, which is more |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
455 vigorous than \command{patch} in its attempts to make a patch apply. |
15
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
456 |
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
457 Another Linux kernel hacker, Chris Mason (the author of Mercurial |
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
458 Queues), wrote a similar tool called \command{rej}~\cite{web:rej}, |
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
459 which takes a simple approach to automating the application of hunks |
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
460 rejected by \command{patch}. \command{rej} can help with four common |
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
461 reasons that a hunk may be rejected: |
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
462 |
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
463 \begin{itemize} |
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
464 \item The context in the middle of a hunk has changed. |
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
465 \item A hunk is missing some context at the beginning or end. |
18
e6f4088ebe52
Generate a PDF file with a feedback link on each paragraph.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
17
diff
changeset
|
466 \item A large hunk might apply better---either entirely or in |
e6f4088ebe52
Generate a PDF file with a feedback link on each paragraph.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
17
diff
changeset
|
467 part---if it was broken up into smaller hunks. |
15
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
468 \item A hunk removes lines with slightly different content than those |
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
469 currently present in the file. |
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
470 \end{itemize} |
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
471 |
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
472 If you use \command{wiggle} or \command{rej}, you should be doubly |
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
473 careful to check your results when you're done. |
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
474 |
17
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
475 \section{Getting the best performance out of MQ} |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
476 |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
477 MQ is very efficient at handling a large number of patches. I ran |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
478 some performance experiments in mid-2006 for a talk that I gave at the |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
479 2006 EuroPython conference~\cite{web:europython}. I used as my data |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
480 set the Linux 2.6.17-mm1 patch series, which consists of 1,738 |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
481 patches. I applied thes on top of a Linux kernel repository |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
482 containing all 27,472 revisions between Linux 2.6.12-rc2 and Linux |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
483 2.6.17. |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
484 |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
485 On my old, slow laptop, I was able to |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
486 \hgcmdargs{qpush}{\hgopt{qpush}{-a}} all 1,738 patches in 3.5 minutes, |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
487 and \hgcmdargs{qpop}{\hgopt{qpop}{-a}} them all in 30 seconds. I |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
488 could \hgcmd{qrefresh} one of the biggest patches (which made 22,779 |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
489 lines of changes to 287 files) in 6.6 seconds. |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
490 |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
491 Clearly, MQ is well suited to working in large trees, but there are a |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
492 few tricks you can use to get the best performance of it. |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
493 |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
494 First of all, try to ``batch'' operations together. Every time you |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
495 run \hgcmd{qpush} or \hgcmd{qpop}, these commands scan the working |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
496 directory once to make sure you haven't made some changes and then |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
497 forgotten to run \hgcmd{qrefresh}. On a small tree, the time that |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
498 this scan takes is unnoticeable. However, on a medium-sized tree |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
499 (containing tens of thousands of files), it can take a second or more. |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
500 |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
501 The \hgcmd{qpush} and \hgcmd{qpop} commands allow you to push and pop |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
502 multiple patches at a time. You can identify the ``destination |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
503 patch'' that you want to end up at. When you \hgcmd{qpush} with a |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
504 destination specified, it will push patches until that patch is at the |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
505 top of the applied stack. When you \hgcmd{qpop} to a destination, MQ |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
506 will pop patches until the destination patch \emph{is no longer} |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
507 applied. |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
508 |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
509 You can identify a destination patch using either the name of the |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
510 patch, or by number. If you use numeric addressing, patches are |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
511 counted from zero; this means that the first patch is zero, the second |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
512 is one, and so on. |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
513 |
15
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
514 \section{Updating your patches when the underlying code changes} |
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
515 \label{sec:mq:merge} |
b8ac9f312a47
Document wiggle and rej
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
14
diff
changeset
|
516 |
17
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
517 It's common to have a stack of patches on top of an underlying |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
518 repository that you don't modify directly. If you're working on |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
519 changes to third-party code, or on a feature that is taking longer to |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
520 develop than the rate of change of the code beneath, you will often |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
521 need to sync up with the underlying code, and fix up any hunks in your |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
522 patches that no longer apply. This is called \emph{rebasing} your |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
523 patch series. |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
524 |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
525 The simplest way to do this is to \hgcmdargs{qpop}{\hgopt{qpop}{-a}} |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
526 your patches, then \hgcmd{pull} changes into the underlying |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
527 repository, and finally \hgcmdargs{qpush}{\hgopt{qpop}{-a}} your |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
528 patches again. MQ will stop pushing any time it runs across a patch |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
529 that fails to apply during conflicts, allowing you to fix your |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
530 conflicts, \hgcmd{qrefresh} the affected patch, and continue pushing |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
531 until you have fixed your entire stack. |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
532 |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
533 This approach is easy to use and works well if you don't expect |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
534 changes to the underlying code to affect how well your patches apply. |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
535 If your patch stack touches code that is modified frequently or |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
536 invasively in the underlying repository, however, fixing up rejected |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
537 hunks by hand quickly becomes tiresome. |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
538 |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
539 It's possible to partially automate the rebasing process. If your |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
540 patches apply cleanly against some revision of the underlying repo, MQ |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
541 can use this information to help you to resolve conflicts between your |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
542 patches and a different revision. |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
543 |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
544 The process is a little involved. |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
545 \begin{enumerate} |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
546 \item To begin, \hgcmdargs{qpush}{-a} all of your patches on top of |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
547 the revision where you know that they apply cleanly. |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
548 \item Save a backup copy of your patch directory using |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
549 \hgcmdargs{qsave}{\hgopt{qsave}{-e} \hgopt{qsave}{-c}}. This prints |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
550 the name of the directory that it has saved the patches in. It will |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
551 save the patches to a directory called |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
552 \sdirname{.hg/patches.\emph{N}}, where \texttt{\emph{N}} is a small |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
553 integer. It also commits a ``save changeset'' on top of your |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
554 applied patches; this is for internal book-keeping, and records the |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
555 states of the \sfilename{series} and \sfilename{status} files. |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
556 \item Use \hgcmd{pull} to bring new changes into the underlying |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
557 repository. (Don't run \hgcmdargs{pull}{-u}; see below for why.) |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
558 \item Update to the new tip revision, using |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
559 \hgcmdargs{update}{\hgopt{update}{-C}} to override the patches you |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
560 have pushed. |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
561 \item Merge all patches using \hgcmdargs{qpush}{\hgopt{qpush}{-m} |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
562 \hgopt{qpush}{-a}}. The \hgopt{qpush}{-m} option to \hgcmd{qpush} |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
563 tells MQ to perform a three-way merge if the patch fails to apply. |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
564 \end{enumerate} |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
565 |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
566 During the \hgcmdargs{qpush}{\hgopt{qpush}{-m}}, each patch in the |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
567 \sfilename{series} file is applied normally. If a patch applies with |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
568 fuzz or rejects, MQ looks at the queue you \hgcmd{qsave}d, and |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
569 performs a three-way merge with the corresponding changeset. This |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
570 merge uses Mercurial's normal merge machinery, so it may pop up a GUI |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
571 merge tool to help you to resolve problems. |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
572 |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
573 When you finish resolving the effects of a patch, MQ refreshes your |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
574 patch based on the result of the merge. |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
575 |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
576 At the end of this process, your repository will have one extra head |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
577 from the old patch queue, and a copy of the old patch queue will be in |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
578 \sdirname{.hg/patches.\emph{N}}. You can remove the extra head using |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
579 \hgcmdargs{qpop}{\hgopt{qpop}{-a} \hgopt{qpop}{-n} patches.\emph{N}} |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
580 or \hgcmd{strip}. You can delete \sdirname{.hg/patches.\emph{N}} once |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
581 you are sure that you no longer need it as a backup. |
13 | 582 |
16
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
583 \section{Managing patches in a repository} |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
584 |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
585 Because MQ's \sdirname{.hg/patches} directory resides outside a |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
586 Mercurial repository's working directory, the ``underlying'' Mercurial |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
587 repository knows nothing about the management or presence of patches. |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
588 |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
589 This presents the interesting possibility of managing the contents of |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
590 the patch directory as a Mercurial repository in its own right. This |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
591 can be a useful way to work. For example, you can work on a patch for |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
592 a while, \hgcmd{qrefresh} it, then \hgcmd{commit} the current state of |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
593 the patch. This lets you ``roll back'' to that version of the patch |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
594 later on. |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
595 |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
596 In addition, you can then share different versions of the same patch |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
597 stack among multiple underlying repositories. I use this when I am |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
598 developing a Linux kernel feature. I have a pristine copy of my |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
599 kernel sources for each of several CPU architectures, and a cloned |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
600 repository under each that contains the patches I am working on. When |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
601 I want to test a change on a different architecture, I push my current |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
602 patches to the patch repository associated with that kernel tree, pop |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
603 and push all of my patches, and build and test that kernel. |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
604 |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
605 Managing patches in a repository makes it possible for multiple |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
606 developers to work on the same patch series without colliding with |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
607 each other, all on top of an underlying source base that they may or |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
608 may not control. |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
609 |
17
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
610 \subsection{MQ support for patch repositories} |
16
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
611 |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
612 MQ helps you to work with the \sdirname{.hg/patches} directory as a |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
613 repository; when you prepare a repository for working with patches |
17
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
614 using \hgcmd{qinit}, you can pass the \hgopt{qinit}{-c} option to |
16
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
615 create the \sdirname{.hg/patches} directory as a Mercurial repository. |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
616 |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
617 \begin{note} |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
618 If you forget to use the \hgopt{qinit}{-c} option, you can simply go |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
619 into the \sdirname{.hg/patches} directory at any time and run |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
620 \hgcmd{init}. Don't forget to add an entry for the |
17
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
621 \sfilename{status} file to the \sfilename{.hgignore} file, though |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
622 (\hgcmdargs{qinit}{\hgopt{qinit}{-c}} does this for you |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
623 automatically); you \emph{really} don't want to manage the |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
624 \sfilename{status} file. |
16
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
625 \end{note} |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
626 |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
627 As a convenience, if MQ notices that the \dirname{.hg/patches} |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
628 directory is a repository, it will automatically \hgcmd{add} every |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
629 patch that you create and import. |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
630 |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
631 Finally, MQ provides a shortcut command, \hgcmd{qcommit}, that runs |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
632 \hgcmd{commit} in the \sdirname{.hg/patches} directory. This saves |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
633 some cumbersome typing. |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
634 |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
635 \subsection{A few things to watch out for} |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
636 |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
637 MQ's support for working with a repository full of patches is limited |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
638 in a few small respects. |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
639 |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
640 MQ cannot automatically detect changes that you make to the patch |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
641 directory. If you \hgcmd{pull}, manually edit, or \hgcmd{update} |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
642 changes to patches or the \sfilename{series} file, you will have to |
17
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
643 \hgcmdargs{qpop}{\hgopt{qpop}{-a}} and then |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
644 \hgcmdargs{qpush}{\hgopt{qpush}{-a}} in the underlying repository to |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
645 see those changes show up there. If you forget to do this, you can |
2668e15c76e9
MQ: write up patch rebasing.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
16
diff
changeset
|
646 confuse MQ's idea of which patches are applied. |
16
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
647 |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
648 \section{Commands for working with patches} |
19
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
649 \label{sec:mq:tools} |
16
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
650 |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
651 Once you've been working with patches for a while, you'll find |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
652 yourself hungry for tools that will help you to understand and |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
653 manipulate the patches you're dealing with. |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
654 |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
655 The \command{diffstat} command~\cite{web:diffstat} generates a |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
656 histogram of the modifications made to each file in a patch. It |
18
e6f4088ebe52
Generate a PDF file with a feedback link on each paragraph.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
17
diff
changeset
|
657 provides a good way to ``get a sense of'' a patch---which files it |
16
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
658 affects, and how much change it introduces to each file and as a |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
659 whole. (I find that it's a good idea to use \command{diffstat}'s |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
660 \texttt{-p} option as a matter of course, as otherwise it will try to |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
661 do clever things with prefixes of file names that inevitably confuse |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
662 at least me.) |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
663 |
19
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
664 \begin{figure}[ht] |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
665 \interaction{mq.tools.tools} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
666 \caption{The \command{diffstat}, \command{filterdiff}, and \command{lsdiff} commands} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
667 \label{ex:mq:tools} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
668 \end{figure} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
669 |
16
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
670 The \package{patchutils} package~\cite{web:patchutils} is invaluable. |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
671 It provides a set of small utilities that follow the ``Unix |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
672 philosophy;'' each does one useful thing with a patch. The |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
673 \package{patchutils} command I use most is \command{filterdiff}, which |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
674 extracts subsets from a patch file. For example, given a patch that |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
675 modifies hundreds of files across dozens of directories, a single |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
676 invocation of \command{filterdiff} can generate a smaller patch that |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
677 only touches files whose names match a particular glob pattern. |
81454425eee9
Progress on a few fronts, mainly indexing and MQ chapter content
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
15
diff
changeset
|
678 |
19
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
679 \section{Good ways to work with patches} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
680 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
681 Whether you are working on a patch series to submit to a free software |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
682 or open source project, or a series that you intend to treat as a |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
683 sequence of regular changesets when you're done, you can use some |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
684 simple techniques to keep your work well organised. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
685 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
686 Give your patches descriptive names. A good name for a patch might be |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
687 \filename{rework-device-alloc.patch}, because it will immediately give |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
688 you a hint what the purpose of the patch is. Long names shouldn't be |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
689 a problem; you won't be typing the names often, but you \emph{will} be |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
690 running commands like \hgcmd{qapplied} and \hgcmd{qtop} over and over. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
691 Good naming becomes especially important when you have a number of |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
692 patches to work with, or if you are juggling a number of different |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
693 tasks and your patches only get a fraction of your attention. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
694 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
695 Be aware of what patch you're working on. Use the \hgcmd{qtop} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
696 command and skim over the text of your patches frequently---for |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
697 example, using \hgcmdargs{tip}{\hgopt{tip}{-p}})---to be sure of where |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
698 you stand. I have several times worked on and \hgcmd{qrefresh}ed a |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
699 patch other than the one I intended, and it's often tricky to migrate |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
700 changes into the right patch after making them in the wrong one. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
701 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
702 For this reason, it is very much worth investing a little time to |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
703 learn how to use some of the third-party tools I described in |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
704 section~\ref{sec:mq:tools}, particularly \command{diffstat} and |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
705 \command{filterdiff}. The former will give you a quick idea of what |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
706 changes your patch is making, while the latter makes it easy to splice |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
707 hunks selectively out of one patch and into another. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
708 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
709 \section{MQ cookbook} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
710 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
711 \subsection{Manage ``trivial'' patches} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
712 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
713 Because the overhead of dropping files into a new Mercurial repository |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
714 is so low, it makes a lot of sense to manage patches this way even if |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
715 you simply want to make a few changes to a source tarball that you |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
716 downloaded. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
717 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
718 Begin by downloading and unpacking the source tarball, |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
719 and turning it into a Mercurial repository. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
720 \interaction{mq.tarball.download} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
721 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
722 Continue by creating a patch stack and making your changes. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
723 \interaction{mq.tarball.qinit} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
724 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
725 Let's say a few weeks or months pass, and your package author releases |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
726 a new version. First, bring their changes into the repository. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
727 \interaction{mq.tarball.newsource} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
728 The pipeline starting with \hgcmd{locate} above deletes all files in |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
729 the working directory, so that \hgcmd{commit}'s |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
730 \hgopt{commit}{--addremove} option can actually tell which files have |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
731 really been removed in the newer version of the source. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
732 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
733 Finally, you can apply your patches on top of the new tree. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
734 \interaction{mq.tarball.repush} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
735 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
736 \subsection{Combining entire patches} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
737 \label{sec:mq:combine} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
738 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
739 It's easy to combine entire patches. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
740 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
741 \begin{enumerate} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
742 \item \hgcmd{qpop} your applied patches until neither patch is |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
743 applied. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
744 \item Concatenate the patches that you want to combine together: |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
745 \begin{codesample4} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
746 cat patch-to-drop.patch >> patch-to-augment.patch |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
747 \end{codesample4} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
748 The description from the first patch (if you have one) will be used |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
749 as the commit comment when you \hgcmd{qpush} the combined patch. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
750 Edit the patch description if you need to. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
751 \item Use the \hgcmd{qdel} command to delete the patch you're dropping |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
752 from the \sfilename{series} file. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
753 \item \hgcmd{qpush} the combined patch. Fix up any rejects. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
754 \item \hgcmd{qrefresh} the combined patch to tidy it up. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
755 \end{enumerate} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
756 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
757 \subsection{Merging part of one patch into another} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
758 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
759 Merging \emph{part} of one patch into another is more difficult than |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
760 combining entire patches. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
761 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
762 If you want to move changes to entire files, you can use |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
763 \command{filterdiff}'s \cmdopt{filterdiff}{-i} and |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
764 \cmdopt{filterdiff}{-x} options to choose the modifications to snip |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
765 out of one patch, concatenating its output onto the end of the patch |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
766 you want to merge into. You usually won't need to modify the patch |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
767 you've merged the changes from. Instead, MQ will report some rejected |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
768 hunks when you \hgcmd{qpush} it (from the hunks you moved into the |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
769 other patch), and you can simply \hgcmd{qrefresh} the patch to drop |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
770 the duplicate hunks. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
771 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
772 If you have a patch that has multiple hunks modifying a file, and you |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
773 only want to move a few of those hunks, the job becomes more messy, |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
774 but you can still partly automate it. Use \cmdargs{lsdiff}{-nvv} to |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
775 print some metadata about the patch. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
776 \interaction{mq.tools.lsdiff} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
777 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
778 This command prints three different kinds of number: |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
779 \begin{itemize} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
780 \item a \emph{file number} to identify each file modified in the patch; |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
781 \item the line number within a modified file that a hunk starts at; and |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
782 \item a \emph{hunk number} to identify that hunk. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
783 \end{itemize} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
784 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
785 You'll have to use some visual inspection, and reading of the patch, |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
786 to identify the file and hunk numbers you'll want, but you can then |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
787 pass them to to \command{filterdiff}'s \cmdopt{filterdiff}{--files} |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
788 and \cmdopt{filterdiff}{--hunks} options, to select exactly the file |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
789 and hunk you want to extract. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
790 |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
791 Once you have this hunk, you can concatenate it onto the end of your |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
792 destination patch and continue with the remainder of |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
793 section~\ref{sec:mq:combine}. |
187702df428b
Piles of new content for MQ chapter - cookbook stuff.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
18
diff
changeset
|
794 |
1
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
795 %%% Local Variables: |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
796 %%% mode: latex |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
797 %%% TeX-master: "00book" |
04e469de601e
Early content for chapter on MQ.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
798 %%% End: |