changeset 300:e5d4fca73f97

more undo.tex
author Yoshiki Yazawa <yaz@cc.rim.or.jp>
date Fri, 08 Feb 2008 19:14:09 +0900
parents 5f6ebc8f4e74
children 828f5606faf0
files ja/undo.tex
diffstat 1 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-) [+]
line wrap: on
line diff
--- a/ja/undo.tex	Fri Feb 08 14:44:14 2008 +0900
+++ b/ja/undo.tex	Fri Feb 08 19:14:09 2008 +0900
@@ -404,88 +404,148 @@
 %\subsection{Backing out a changeset}
 \subsection{$B%A%'%s%8%;%C%H$N%P%C%/%"%&%H(B}
 
-The \hgcmd{backout} command lets you ``undo'' the effects of an entire
-changeset in an automated fashion.  Because Mercurial's history is
-immutable, this command \emph{does not} get rid of the changeset you
-want to undo.  Instead, it creates a new changeset that
-\emph{reverses} the effect of the to-be-undone changeset.
+%The \hgcmd{backout} command lets you ``undo'' the effects of an entire
+%changeset in an automated fashion.  Because Mercurial's history is
+%immutable, this command \emph{does not} get rid of the changeset you
+%want to undo.  Instead, it creates a new changeset that
+%\emph{reverses} the effect of the to-be-undone changeset.
 
-The operation of the \hgcmd{backout} command is a little intricate, so
-let's illustrate it with some examples.  First, we'll create a
-repository with some simple changes.
+\hgcmd{backout}$B%3%^%s%I$O%A%'%s%8%;%C%HA4BN$N:nMQ$rBG$A>C$9!%(BMercurial$B$N(B
+$BMzNr$OITJQ$J$N$G!$$3$N%3%^%s%I$O<h$j>C$7$?$$%A%'%s%8%;%C%H$r<h$j=|$/$b$N(B
+$B$G$O(B\emph{$B$J$$(B}$B!%$=$NBe$o$j!$<h$j=|$-$?$$%A%'%s%8%;%C%H$N(B\emph{$B5U(B}$B$NF/$-(B
+$B$N?7$?$J%A%'%s%8%;%C%H$r$r@8@.$9$k!%(B
+
+%The operation of the \hgcmd{backout} command is a little intricate, so
+%let's illustrate it with some examples.  First, we'll create a
+%repository with some simple changes.
+%\interaction{backout.init}
+
+\hgcmd{backout}$B%3%^%s%I$NF0:n$O$d$dJ#;($J$N$G!$Nc$r5s$2$F@bL@$9$k$3$H$K(B
+$B$9$k!%$^$:$$$/$D$+$NC1=c$JJQ99$N$"$k%j%]%8%H%j$r9M$($k!%(B
 \interaction{backout.init}
 
-The \hgcmd{backout} command takes a single changeset ID as its
-argument; this is the changeset to back out.  Normally,
-\hgcmd{backout} will drop you into a text editor to write a commit
-message, so you can record why you're backing the change out.  In this
-example, we provide a commit message on the command line using the
-\hgopt{backout}{-m} option.
+%The \hgcmd{backout} command takes a single changeset ID as its
+%argument; this is the changeset to back out.  Normally,
+%\hgcmd{backout} will drop you into a text editor to write a commit
+%message, so you can record why you're backing the change out.  In this
+%example, we provide a commit message on the command line using the
+%\hgopt{backout}{-m} option.
 
-\subsection{Backing out the tip changeset}
+\hgcmd{backout}$B%3%^%s%I$O%P%C%/%"%&%H$9$Y$-%A%'%s%8%;%C%H$N(BID$B$r0l$D0z?t$K(B
+$B<h$k!%(B\hgcmd{backout}$B$O%G%U%)%k%H$G%3%_%C%H%a%C%;!<%8F~NO$N$?$a$K%F%-%9%H(B
+$B%(%G%#%?$r5/F0$9$k$N$G!%%P%C%/%"%&%H$NM}M3$r5-O?$7$F$*$/!%$3$NNc$G$O(B
+\hgopt{backout}{-m}$B%*%W%7%g%s$r;H$C$F%3%_%C%H%a%C%;!<%8$r5-O?$7$F$$$k!%(B
+
+
+%\subsection{Backing out the tip changeset}
+\subsection{tip$B%A%'%s%8%;%C%H$r%P%C%/%"%&%H$9$k(B}
 
-We're going to start by backing out the last changeset we committed.
+%We're going to start by backing out the last changeset we committed.
+%\interaction{backout.simple}
+%You can see that the second line from \filename{myfile} is no longer
+%present.  Taking a look at the output of \hgcmd{log} gives us an idea
+%of what the \hgcmd{backout} command has done.
+%\interaction{backout.simple.log}
+%Notice that the new changeset that \hgcmd{backout} has created is a
+%child of the changeset we backed out.  It's easier to see this in
+%figure~\ref{fig:undo:backout}, which presents a graphical view of the
+%change history.  As you can see, the history is nice and linear.
+
+$B:G8e$K%3%_%C%H$7$?%A%'%s%8%;%C%H$r%P%C%/%"%&%H$9$k$3$H$+$i;O$a$k!%(B
 \interaction{backout.simple}
-You can see that the second line from \filename{myfile} is no longer
-present.  Taking a look at the output of \hgcmd{log} gives us an idea
-of what the \hgcmd{backout} command has done.
+\filename{myfile}$B$N(B2$B9TL\$,$J$/$J$C$F$$$k$N$,J,$+$k$H;W$&!%(B\hgcmd{log}$B$r(B
+$B8+$F$_$k$H!$(B\hgcmd{backout}$B$,2?$r$7$?$N$+$,J,$+$k!%(B
 \interaction{backout.simple.log}
-Notice that the new changeset that \hgcmd{backout} has created is a
-child of the changeset we backed out.  It's easier to see this in
-figure~\ref{fig:undo:backout}, which presents a graphical view of the
-change history.  As you can see, the history is nice and linear.
+\hgcmd{backout}$B$,@8@.$7$??7$7$$%A%'%s%8%;%C%H$O!$%P%C%/%"%&%H$7$?%A%'%s(B
+$B%8%;%C%H$N;R$K$J$C$F$$$k!%(B\ref{fig:undo:backout}$B$O99?7MzNr$r?^<($7$?$b$N(B
+$B$G!$M}2r$N=u$1$K$J$k$O$:$@!%?^$+$iJ,$+$k$h$&$KMzNr$O@~7A$G@09g$,<h$l$F$$$k!%(B
 
 \begin{figure}[htb]
   \centering
   \grafix{undo-simple}
-  \caption{Backing out a change using the \hgcmd{backout} command}
+%  \caption{Backing out a change using the \hgcmd{backout} command}
+  \caption{\hgcmd{backout}$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F99?7$r%P%C%/%"%&%H(B}
   \label{fig:undo:backout}
 \end{figure}
 
-\subsection{Backing out a non-tip change}
+%\subsection{Backing out a non-tip change}
+\subsection{tip$B$G$J$$JQ99$r%P%C%/%"%&%H$9$k(B}
 
-If you want to back out a change other than the last one you
-committed, pass the \hgopt{backout}{--merge} option to the
-\hgcmd{backout} command.
+%If you want to back out a change other than the last one you
+%committed, pass the \hgopt{backout}{--merge} option to the
+%\hgcmd{backout} command.
+%\interaction{backout.non-tip.clone}
+%This makes backing out any changeset a ``one-shot'' operation that's
+%usually simple and fast.
+%\interaction{backout.non-tip.backout}
+
+$B:G8e$N%3%_%C%H0J30$NJQ99$r%P%C%/%"%&%H$7$?$$;~$O!$(B
+\hgcmd{backout}$B$K(B\hgopt{backout}{--merge}$B%*%W%7%g%s$rIU$1$k!%(B
 \interaction{backout.non-tip.clone}
-This makes backing out any changeset a ``one-shot'' operation that's
-usually simple and fast.
+$B$3$N%*%W%7%g%s$O$I$s$J%A%'%s%8%;%C%H$G$b0l2s$NF0:n$G9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-!$<j(B
+$BAa$/4JC1$G$"$k!%(B
 \interaction{backout.non-tip.backout}
 
-If you take a look at the contents of \filename{myfile} after the
-backout finishes, you'll see that the first and third changes are
-present, but not the second.
+%If you take a look at the contents of \filename{myfile} after the
+%backout finishes, you'll see that the first and third changes are
+%present, but not the second.
+%\interaction{backout.non-tip.cat}
+
+$B%P%C%/%"%&%H$,=*$C$?$"$H$G(B\filename{myfile}$B$NCf?H$r8+$k$H!$(B1$BHVL\$H(B3$BHVL\(B
+$B$NJQ99$@$1$,;D$C$F$*$j!$(B2$BHVL\$NJQ99$,>C$($F$$$k$3$H$,$o$+$k!%(B
 \interaction{backout.non-tip.cat}
 
-As the graphical history in figure~\ref{fig:undo:backout-non-tip}
-illustrates, Mercurial actually commits \emph{two} changes in this
-kind of situation (the box-shaped nodes are the ones that Mercurial
-commits automatically).  Before Mercurial begins the backout process,
-it first remembers what the current parent of the working directory
-is.  It then backs out the target changeset, and commits that as a
-changeset.  Finally, it merges back to the previous parent of the
-working directory, and commits the result of the merge.
+%As the graphical history in figure~\ref{fig:undo:backout-non-tip}
+%illustrates, Mercurial actually commits \emph{two} changes in this
+%kind of situation (the box-shaped nodes are the ones that Mercurial
+%commits automatically).  Before Mercurial begins the backout process,
+%it first remembers what the current parent of the working directory
+%is.  It then backs out the target changeset, and commits that as a
+%changeset.  Finally, it merges back to the previous parent of the
+%working directory, and commits the result of the merge.
+
+$B?^(B\ref{fig:undo:backout-non-tip}$B$G<($5$l$?MzNr$G!$(BMercurial$B$O(B2$B$D$N%3%_%C(B
+$B%H$r9T$J$C$F$$$k!%!J?^Cf$GH"$G<($5$l$?@aE@$O(BMercurial$B$,<+F0E*$K%3%_%C%H$7(B
+$B$?JQ99$G$"$k!%!K%P%C%/%"%&%H%W%m%;%9$NA0$K(BMercurial$B$O!$8=:_$N%o!<%-%s%0%G%#(B
+$B%l%/%H%j$N?F$,2?$G$"$k$+$r5-21$9$k!%$=$7$F%?!<%2%C%H$N%A%'%s%8%;%C%H$r<h(B
+$B$j=|$-!$$3$l$r%A%'%s%8%;%C%H$H$7$F%3%_%C%H$9$k!%:G8e$K%o!<%-%s%0%G%#%l%/(B
+$B%H%j$NA0$N?F$X%^!<%8$r9T$J$$!$%^!<%8$N7k2L$r%3%_%C%H$9$k!%(B
 
 \begin{figure}[htb]
   \centering
   \grafix{undo-non-tip}
-  \caption{Automated backout of a non-tip change using the \hgcmd{backout} command}
+%  \caption{Automated backout of a non-tip change using the
+ %  \hgcmd{backout} command}
+  \caption{tip$B$G$J$$JQ99$r(B\hgcmd{backout}$B%3%^%s%I$G<+F0E*$K%P%C%/%"%&%H$9$k(B}
   \label{fig:undo:backout-non-tip}
 \end{figure}
 
-The result is that you end up ``back where you were'', only with some
-extra history that undoes the effect of the changeset you wanted to
-back out.
+%The result is that you end up ``back where you were'', only with some
+%extra history that undoes the effect of the changeset you wanted to
+%back out.
 
-\subsubsection{Always use the \hgopt{backout}{--merge} option}
+$B:G=*E*$K!$$$$/$i$+$NM>7W$JMzNr$r;D$7$D$D!$<h$j=|$-$?$+$C$?%A%'%s%8%;%C%H(B
+$B$N1F6A$r=|5n$7$F!$K>$`>uBV$KLa$9$3$H$,$G$-$F$$$k!%(B
+
+
+%\subsubsection{Always use the \hgopt{backout}{--merge} option}
+\subsubsection{$B>o$K(B\hgopt{backout}{--merge}$B%*%W%7%g%s$r;H$&(B}
 
-In fact, since the \hgopt{backout}{--merge} option will do the ``right
-thing'' whether or not the changeset you're backing out is the tip
-(i.e.~it won't try to merge if it's backing out the tip, since there's
-no need), you should \emph{always} use this option when you run the
-\hgcmd{backout} command.
+%In fact, since the \hgopt{backout}{--merge} option will do the ``right
+%thing'' whether or not the changeset you're backing out is the tip
+%(i.e.~it won't try to merge if it's backing out the tip, since there's
+%no need), you should \emph{always} use this option when you run the
+%\hgcmd{backout} command.
 
-\subsection{Gaining more control of the backout process}
+$B%P%C%/%"%&%H$7$h$&$H$9$k%A%'%s%8%;%C%H$,%A%C%W$+%A%C%W$G$J$$$+$K$+JQ$o$i(B
+$B$:!$(B\hgcmd{backout}$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$*$&$H$9$k;~$O(B\emph{$B>o$K(B}
+\hgopt{backout}{--merge}$B%*%W%7%g%s$r;H$&$Y$-$G$"$k!%BP>]$,%A%C%W$G$"$k>l(B
+$B9g$OITMW$J%^!<%8$r;n$_$k$3$H$O$J$$$?$a!$>o$K$3$N%*%W%7%g%s$r;XDj$7$FLdBj(B
+$B$J$$!%(B
+
+
+%\subsection{Gaining more control of the backout process}
+\subsection{$B%P%C%/%"%&%H%W%m%;%9$r$h$j:Y$+$/@)8f$9$k(B}
 
 While I've recommended that you always use the
 \hgopt{backout}{--merge} option when backing out a change, the