annotate DOCS/xml/fr/mencoder.xml @ 21407:0f38d7413770

Consistent capitalization of table entries
author torinthiel
date Fri, 01 Dec 2006 21:42:55 +0000
parents ee24e6610fbb
children ecc96073dc00
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- synced with r20043 -->
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3 <chapter id="mencoder">
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4 <title>Utilisation basique de <application>MEncoder</application></title>
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5
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6 <para>
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7 Pour avoir la liste complète des options disponibles de
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8 <application>MEncoder</application>
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9 et des exemples, voir la page du man. Pour une série d'exemples
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10 pratiques et de guides détaillés sur l'utilisation des nombreux
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11 paramètres d'encodage, lisez les
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12 <ulink url="../../tech/encoding-tips.txt">encoding-tips</ulink> (en
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13 anglais) qui ont été collectés d'après de nombreux sujets de la
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14 liste de diffusion mplayer-users.
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15 Cherchez dans les
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16 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/pipermail/mplayer-users/">archives</ulink>
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17 pour trouver les discussions à propos de tous les aspects et
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18 problèmes relatifs à l'encodage avec <application>MEncoder</application>.
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19 </para>
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20
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21 <sect1 id="menc-feat-selecting-codec">
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22 <title>Sélection des codecs et du format du container</title>
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23
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24 <para>
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25 Les codecs sonores et vidéos sont sélectionnés respectivement
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26 avec l'option
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27 <option>-oac</option> et l'option <option>-ovc</option>.
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28 Par exemple :
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29 <screen>mencoder -ovc help</screen>
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30 permettra de lister tous les codecs vidéo supportés par la version
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31 de <application>MEncoder</application> sur votre machine.
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32 Les choix disponibles sont :
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33 </para>
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34 <para>
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35 Codecs Audio:
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36
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37 <informaltable frame="all">
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38 <tgroup cols="2">
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39 <thead>
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40 <row><entry>Noms des codecs
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41 Audio</entry><entry>Description</entry></row>
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42 </thead>
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43 <tbody>
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44 <row>
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45 <entry>mp3lame</entry>
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46 <entry>Encode en VBR, ABR ou CBR MP3 avec LAME</entry>
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47 </row>
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48 <row>
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49 <entry>lavc</entry>
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50 <entry>Utilise un des <link linkend="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-audio-codecs">codecs audio
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51 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>.
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52 </entry>
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53 </row>
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54 <row>
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55 <entry>faac</entry>
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56 <entry>L'encodeur audio ACC FAAC</entry>
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57 </row>
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58 <row>
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59 <entry>toolame</entry>
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60 <entry>Encoder Audio MPEG Layer 2 </entry>
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61 </row>
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62 <row>
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63 <entry>twolame</entry>
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64 <entry>L'encodeur Audio MPEG Layer 2 basé sur tooLAME</entry>
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65 </row>
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66 <row>
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67 <entry>pcm</entry>
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68 <entry>Format PCM audio non compressé</entry>
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69 </row>
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70 <row>
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71 <entry>copy</entry>
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72 <entry>Ne réencode pas, il compresse juste les frames</entry>
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73 </row>
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74 </tbody>
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75 </tgroup>
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76 </informaltable>
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77 </para>
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78
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79 <para>
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80 Codecs Vidéo :
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81 <informaltable frame="all">
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82 <tgroup cols="2">
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83 <thead>
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84 <row><entry>Noms des codecs
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85 Vidéo</entry><entry>Description</entry></row>
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86 </thead>
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87 <tbody>
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88 <row>
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89 <entry>lavc</entry>
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90 <entry>Utilise un des <link linkend="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-video-codecs">codecs vidéo
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91 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>.
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92 </entry>
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93 </row>
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94 <row>
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95 <entry>xvid</entry>
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96 <entry>Le Xvid, un codec ASP MPEG-4 (Advanced Simple
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97 Profile)</entry>
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98 </row>
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99 <row>
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100 <entry>x264</entry>
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101 <entry>Le x264, un codec MPEG-4 AVC (Advanced Video Coding), le
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102 AKA H.264</entry>
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103 </row>
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104 <row>
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105 <entry>nuv</entry>
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106 <entry>Le format vidéo nuppel, utilisé pour certaines applications
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107 temps réel.</entry>
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108 </row>
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109 <row>
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110 <entry>raw</entry>
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111 <entry>Frames vidéos non compressées</entry>
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112 </row>
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113 <row>
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114 <entry>copy</entry>
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115 <entry>Ne réencode pas, il compresse juste les frames</entry>
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116 </row>
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117 <row>
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118 <entry>frameno</entry>
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119 <entry>Utilisé pour l'encodage en 3 passes, (not
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120 recommended)</entry>
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121 </row>
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122 </tbody>
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123 </tgroup>
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124 </informaltable>
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125 </para>
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126 <para>
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127 Les options de sorties pour le type de container sont
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128 sélectionnées
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129 grâce à l'option <option>-of</option>.
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130 Type:
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131 <screen>mencoder -of help</screen>
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132 permettra de lister tous les codecs vidéo supportés par la version
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133 de <application>MEncoder</application> sur votre machine.
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134 Les choix disponibles sont :
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135 </para>
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136 <para>
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137 Container formats:
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138 <informaltable frame="all">
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139 <tgroup cols="2">
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140 <thead>
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141 <row><entry>Nom du format du
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142 Container</entry><entry>Description</entry></row>
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143 </thead>
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144 <tbody>
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145 <row>
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146 <entry>lavf</entry>
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147 <entry>Un des containers supporté par
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148 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>.</entry>
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149 </row>
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150 <row>
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151 <entry>avi</entry>
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152 <entry>Audio-Vidéo Interleaved</entry>
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153 </row>
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154 <row>
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155 <entry>mpeg</entry>
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156 <entry>MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 PS</entry>
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157 </row>
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158 <row>
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159 <entry>rawvideo</entry>
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160 <entry>Flux vidéo en raw (un seul flux vidéo, pas de
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161 multiplexage)</entry>
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162 </row>
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163 <row>
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164 <entry>rawaudio</entry>
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165 <entry>Flux audio en raw (un seul flux audio, pas de
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166 multiplexage)</entry>
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167 </row>
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168 </tbody>
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169 </tgroup>
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170 </informaltable>
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171 Le container AVI est le container natif de
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172 <application>MEncoder</application>,
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173 ce qui veut dire que c'est le mieux supporté et que
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174 <application>MEncoder</application>
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175 a été crée pour cela.
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176 Malgré ceci, d'autres formats de containers sont utilisables, mais
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177 vous risquez d'avoir certains problèmes à les utiliser.
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178 </para>
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179
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180
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181
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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182 <para>
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183 Containers <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> :
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184 </para>
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185 <para>
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186 Si vous avez sélectionné If you selected <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>
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187 pour le multiplexage du fichier de sortie (en utilisant l'option
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188 <option>-of lavf</option>),
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189 le choix du format du container sera déterminé en fonction de
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190 l'extention du fichier de sortie.
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191 Mais vous pouvez toujours forcer le format du container avec les
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192 options du <option>format</option> de <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>.
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193
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194 <informaltable frame="all">
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195 <tgroup cols="2">
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196 <thead>
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197 <row><entry>Container <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>
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198 name</entry><entry>Description</entry></row>
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199 </thead>
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200 <tbody>
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201 <row>
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202 <entry>mpg</entry>
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203 <entry>MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 PS</entry>
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204 </row>
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205 <row>
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206 <entry>asf</entry>
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207 <entry>Advanced Streaming Format : Format évolué pour le
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208 streaming</entry>
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209 </row>
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210 <row>
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211 <entry>avi</entry>
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212 <entry>Audio-Video Interleaved</entry>
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213 </row>
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214 <row>
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215 <entry>wav</entry>
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216 <entry>Pour l'Audio</entry>
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217 </row>
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218 <row>
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219 <entry>swf</entry>
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220 <entry>Macromedia Flash</entry>
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221 </row>
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222 <row>
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223 <entry>flv</entry>
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224 <entry>vidéo Macromedia Flash</entry>
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225 </row>
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226 <row>
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227 <entry>rm</entry>
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228 <entry>RealMedia</entry>
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229 </row>
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230 <row>
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231 <entry>au</entry>
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232 <entry>SUN AU</entry>
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233 </row>
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234 <row>
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235 <entry>nut</entry>
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236 <entry>le container libre NUT (expérimental et ne respectant
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237 pas encore les spécifications)</entry>
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238 </row>
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239 <row>
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240 <entry>mov</entry>
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241 <entry>QuickTime</entry>
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242 </row>
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243 <row>
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244 <entry>mp4</entry>
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245 <entry>Format MPEG-4</entry>
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246 </row>
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247 <row>
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248 <entry>dv</entry>
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249 <entry>Container numérique des vidéos Sony</entry>
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250 </row>
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251 </tbody>
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252 </tgroup>
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253 </informaltable>
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254 Comme vous pouvez le voir, le <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>
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255 permet à <application>MEncoder</application> de multiplexer un
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256 grand
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257 nombre de
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258 containers différents.
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259 Malheureusement, comme <application>MEncoder</application> n'a pas
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260 été originalement crée pour le support de format de containers
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261 autre que l'AVI, vous devez vérifier à deux fois que le résultat
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262 est correct. Pensez ben à vérifier la synchronisation de
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263 l'audio avec la vidéo et que le fichier est lisible par un autre
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264 lecteur que <application>MPlayer</application>.
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265 </para>
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266 <informalexample>
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267 <para>Exemple :</para>
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268 <para>
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269 Création d'une vidéo Macromedia Flash afin de la lire dans un
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270 navigateur internet ayant le plugin Macromedia Flash :
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271 <screen>
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272 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -o
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273 <replaceable>output.flv</replaceable> -of lavf -oac mp3lame
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274 -lameopts abr:br=56 -ovc lavc \
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275 -lavcopts vcodec=flv:vbitrate=500:mbd=2:mv0:trell:v4mv:cbp:last_pred=3 \
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276 -srate 22050
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277 </screen>
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278 </para>
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279 </informalexample>
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280
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281 </sect1>
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282
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283 <sect1 id="menc-feat-selecting-input">
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284 <title>Sélection d'un fichier d'entrée ou un périphérique</title>
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285
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286 <para>
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287 <application>MEncoder</application> peut encoder depuis un fichier
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288 ou directement depuis un DVD ou VCD.
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289 Il suffit simplement d'inclure le nom du fichier dans la ligne de
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290 commande pour encoder depuis un fichier ou avec l'option
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291 <option>dvd://</option><replaceable>numerochapitre</replaceable>
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292 ou
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293 <option>vcd://</option><replaceable>numéropiste</replaceable> pour
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294 encoder depuis un chapitre DVD ou une piste VCD.
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295
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296 Si vous avez déjà copié le DVD sur votre disque dur (en
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297 utilisant par exemple un logiciel comme
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298 <application>dvdbackup</application>,
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299 généralement disponible sur les systèmes), et que vous souhaitez
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300 encoder depuis cette copie, vous devrez quand même utiliser la
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301 syntaxe <option>dvd://</option>, avec l'option
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302 <option>-dvd-device</option> pointant vers la racine du répertoire
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303 où se trouve le DVD copié
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304 Les options <option>-dvd-device</option> et
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305 <option>-cdrom-device</option>
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306 peuvent être aussi utilisées pour forcer le chemin vers le
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307 périphérique utilisé (ceux utilisés par défaut sont
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308 <filename>/dev/dvd</filename> et
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309 <filename>/dev/cdrom</filename>).
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310 </para>
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311 <para>
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312 Pour un encodage depuis un DVD, il est souvent préférable de
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313 selectionner un ou plusieurs chapitres à encoder.
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314 Vous pouvez utiliser l'option <option>-chapter</option> prévu
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315 à cet effet.
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316 Par exemple, <option>-chapter</option>
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317 <replaceable>1-4</replaceable>
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318 encodera seulement les chapitres 1 à 4 du DVD.
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319 Ceci est particulièrement utile si vous voulez faire un encodage
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320 sur 2 Cds soit 1400Mo.
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321 Ceci permettant de couper votre film sur un chapitre et non au
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322 milieu d'une scène.
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323 </para>
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324 <para>
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325 Si vous disposez d'un carte pouvant acquérir le signal Télé,
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326 vous pouvez sans soucis encoder le signal d'entrée.
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327 Utilisez l'option
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328 <option>tv://</option><replaceable>NuméroChaine</replaceable>
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329 comme nom de fichier et l'option <option>-tv</option> afin de
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330 configurer les nombreux paramètres de captures.
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331 Les entrés DVB marchent sur le même principe.
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332 </para>
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333 </sect1>
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334
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335 <sect1 id="menc-feat-mpeg4">
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336 <title>Encodage MPEG-4 deux passes ("DivX")</title>
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337
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338 <para>
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339 Le nom vient du fait que cette méthode encode le fichier
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340 <emphasis>deux fois</emphasis>.
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341 Le premier encodage (du mode deux passes) crée quelques
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342 fichiers temporaires (<filename>*.log</filename>) avec
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343 une taille de quelques méga-octets, ne les détruisez pas
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344 tout de suite (vous pouvez effacer l'AVI ou redirigez le
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345 flux vidéo vers <filename>/dev/null</filename>).
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346 Lors de la seconde passe, le fichier de sortie est créé, en
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347 utilisant les données bitrate des fichiers temporaires.
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348 Le fichier résultant aura une image de bien meilleure
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parents: 20238
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349 qualité. Si c'est la première fois que vous entendez
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
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parents: 20238
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350 parler de ça, vous devriez consulter les guides disponibles
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parents: 17706
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351 sur Internet.
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352 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
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353
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parents: 20064
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354 <example id="copy_audio_track">
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parents: 17706
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355 <title>Copie de la piste audio</title>
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parents:
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356 <para>
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parents: 17706
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357 Encodage deux passes de second chapitre d'un DVD vers de l'AVI
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parents: 20064
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358 MPEG-4 ("DivX") avec la simple copie de la piste audio.
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parents:
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359 <screen>
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parents: 17706
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360 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -oac copy -o
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
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parents: 17706
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361 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable>
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
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parents: 17706
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362 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2 -oac copy -o
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parents: 17706
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363 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable>
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parents:
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364 </screen>
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365 </para>
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parents: 11914
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366 </example>
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367
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parents: 20064
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368 <example id="encode_audio_track">
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369 <title>Encodage de la piste audio</title>
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370 <para>
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371 Encodage deux passes d'un DVD en AVI MPEG-4 ("DivX") avec la
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parents: 17706
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372 conversion
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parents: 11914
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373 de la piste audio en MP3.
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parents:
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374 <screen>
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parents: 17706
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375 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -oac
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
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parents: 17706
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376 mp3lame
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
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parents: 17706
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377 -lameopts vbr=3 -o <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable>
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
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parents: 17706
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378 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2 -oac
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
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parents: 17706
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379 mp3lame
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
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parents: 17706
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380 -lameopts vbr=3 -o <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable>
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381 </screen>
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382 </para>
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383 </example>
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384 </sect1>
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parents:
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385
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parents: 20064
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386 <sect1 id="menc-feat-handheld-psp">
acbcafd891ff syn with r20043, Patch by Emmanuel Turlay %bluesmanu AH gmail P com%
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parents: 20064
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387 <title>Encodage au format Sony PSP</title>
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parents: 20064
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388
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parents: 20064
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389 <para>
acbcafd891ff syn with r20043, Patch by Emmanuel Turlay %bluesmanu AH gmail P com%
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390 <application>MEncoder</application> supporte l'encodage au format
acbcafd891ff syn with r20043, Patch by Emmanuel Turlay %bluesmanu AH gmail P com%
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parents: 20064
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391 Sony PSP.
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392 Cependant les contraintes peuvent différer suivant la version
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393 actuelle du logiciel PSP.
acbcafd891ff syn with r20043, Patch by Emmanuel Turlay %bluesmanu AH gmail P com%
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parents: 20064
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394 Le respect des contraintes suivantes devrait vous permettre
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parents: 20238
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395 d'encoder sans problème :
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396 <itemizedlist>
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397 <listitem><para>
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398 <emphasis role="bold">Taux d'encodage</emphasis>: il ne devrait pas être
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
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parents: 20238
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399 supérieur à 1500kbps. Cependant, les dernières versions supportent
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
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parents: 20238
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400 presque tous les taux d'encodage tant que l'en-tête donne une
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parents: 20064
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401 valeur raisonable.
acbcafd891ff syn with r20043, Patch by Emmanuel Turlay %bluesmanu AH gmail P com%
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402 </para></listitem>
acbcafd891ff syn with r20043, Patch by Emmanuel Turlay %bluesmanu AH gmail P com%
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403 <listitem><para>
acbcafd891ff syn with r20043, Patch by Emmanuel Turlay %bluesmanu AH gmail P com%
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parents: 20064
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404 <emphasis role="bold">Dimensions</emphasis>: la largeur et la
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parents: 20238
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405 hauteur de la video PSP doivent être multiples de 16 et le produit
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
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parents: 20238
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406 largeur * hauteur doit être &lt;= 64000.
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parents: 20064
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407 Dans certaines circonstances, la PSP est capable de lire des
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parents: 20238
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408 résolutions supérieures.
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409 </para></listitem>
acbcafd891ff syn with r20043, Patch by Emmanuel Turlay %bluesmanu AH gmail P com%
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410 <listitem><para>
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411 <emphasis role="bold">Audio</emphasis>: le taux d'échantillonage
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
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412 doit être fixé à 24kHz pour les vidéos MPEG-4 et à 48kHz pour les H.264.
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413 </para></listitem>
acbcafd891ff syn with r20043, Patch by Emmanuel Turlay %bluesmanu AH gmail P com%
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parents: 20064
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414 </itemizedlist>
acbcafd891ff syn with r20043, Patch by Emmanuel Turlay %bluesmanu AH gmail P com%
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parents: 20064
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415 </para>
acbcafd891ff syn with r20043, Patch by Emmanuel Turlay %bluesmanu AH gmail P com%
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parents: 20064
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416
acbcafd891ff syn with r20043, Patch by Emmanuel Turlay %bluesmanu AH gmail P com%
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parents: 20064
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417 <example>
acbcafd891ff syn with r20043, Patch by Emmanuel Turlay %bluesmanu AH gmail P com%
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parents: 20064
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418 <title>Exemple</title>
acbcafd891ff syn with r20043, Patch by Emmanuel Turlay %bluesmanu AH gmail P com%
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419 <para>
acbcafd891ff syn with r20043, Patch by Emmanuel Turlay %bluesmanu AH gmail P com%
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parents: 20064
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420 <screen>
acbcafd891ff syn with r20043, Patch by Emmanuel Turlay %bluesmanu AH gmail P com%
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parents: 20064
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421 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of lavf -lavcopts aglobal=1:vglobal=1:vcodec=mpeg4:acodec=aac \
acbcafd891ff syn with r20043, Patch by Emmanuel Turlay %bluesmanu AH gmail P com%
gpoirier
parents: 20064
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422 -af lavcresample=24000 -vf harddup -lavfopts format=psp:i_certify_that_my_video_stream_does_not_use_b_frames \
acbcafd891ff syn with r20043, Patch by Emmanuel Turlay %bluesmanu AH gmail P com%
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parents: 20064
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423 -ofps 30000/1001 input.video -o output.psp
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424 </screen>
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425 Vous pouvez définir le titre de la vidéo avec
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parents: 20064
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426 <option>-info name=<replaceable>TitreDuFilm</replaceable></option>.
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427 </para>
acbcafd891ff syn with r20043, Patch by Emmanuel Turlay %bluesmanu AH gmail P com%
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428 </example>
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429 </sect1>
acbcafd891ff syn with r20043, Patch by Emmanuel Turlay %bluesmanu AH gmail P com%
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parents: 20064
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430
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431 <sect1 id="menc-feat-mpeg">
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432 <title>Encodage au format MPEG</title>
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433 <para>
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434 <application>MEncoder</application> peut créer des fichiers au
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parents: 17706
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435 format MPEG (MPEG-PS).
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parents: 20238
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436 Habituellement, vous utilisez des formations vidéos comme le
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parents: 17706
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437 MPEG-1 ou MPEG-2 pour l'encodage vers des formats contraints
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parents: 17706
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438 comme le SVCD, VCD, ou encore le DVD.
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parents: 20238
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439 Les exigences particulières de ces formats sont expliqués dans
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parents: 17706
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440 la section du
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5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
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441 <link linkend="menc-feat-vcd-dvd">guide de création d'un VCD ou DVD</link>.
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442 </para>
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443 <para>
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444 Pour changer le format du fichier final produit par
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parents: 17706
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445 <application>MEncoder</application>
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parents: 17706
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446 utilisez l'option <option>-of mpeg</option>.
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447 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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448
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449 <informalexample>
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450 <para>
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451 Exemple :
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452 <screen>
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parents: 17706
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453 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -of mpeg -ovc lavc
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
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454 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video -oac copy
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
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455 <replaceable>autres_options</replaceable> -o
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parents: 17706
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456 <replaceable>output.mpg</replaceable>
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parents: 17706
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457 </screen>
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parents: 20238
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458 Création d'un fichier MPEG-1 lisible sur un système basique
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
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parents: 20238
diff changeset
459 comme peu l'être un MS Windows fraîchement installé :
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gpoirier
parents: 17706
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460 <screen>
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
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parents: 17706
diff changeset
461 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -of mpeg -mpegopts
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
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parents: 17706
diff changeset
462 format=mpeg1:tsaf:muxrate=2000 -o
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
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parents: 17706
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463 <replaceable>output.mpg</replaceable> -oac lavc -ovc lavc \
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
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parents: 17706
diff changeset
464 -lavcopts acodec=mp2:abitrate=224:vcodec=mpeg1video:vbitrate=1152:keyint=15:mbd=2:aspect=4/3
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465 </screen>
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466 </para>
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467 </informalexample>
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parents: 17706
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468
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469 </sect1>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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470
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
471
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parents: 17706
diff changeset
472
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473 <sect1 id="menc-feat-rescale">
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
474 <title>Redimensionnement des films</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
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475
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
476 <para>
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parents: 17706
diff changeset
477 Souvent le besoin de redimensionner les images d'un film se fait
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
478 sentir.
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parents: 20238
diff changeset
479 Les raisons peuvent être multiples: diminuer la taille du fichier,
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
480 la bande passante du réseau, etc.
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
481 La plupart des gens redimensionnent même en convertissant des DVDs
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gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
482 ou SVCDs en AVI DivX.
20521
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kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
483 Si vous désirez redimensionner, lisez la section
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
484 <link linkend="aspect">Préserver le ratio d'aspect</link>.
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nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
485 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
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486
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
487 <para>
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parents: 20238
diff changeset
488 Le processus de zoom est géré par le filtre vidéo
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parents: 17706
diff changeset
489 <literal>scale</literal>:
10109
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diff changeset
490 <option>-vf scale=<replaceable>largeur</replaceable>:<replaceable>hauteur</replaceable></option>.
20521
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kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
491 Sa qualité peut être réglée avec l'option <option>-sws</option>.
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
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parents: 20238
diff changeset
492 Si elle n'est pas spécifiée, <application>MEncoder</application>
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parents: 17706
diff changeset
493 utilisera 2: bicubique.
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494 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
495
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
496 <para>
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parents: 17706
diff changeset
497 Utilisation :
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498 <screen>
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kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
499 mencoder <replaceable>entrée.mpg</replaceable> -ovc lavc -lavcopts
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dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
500 vcodec=mpeg4 -vf scale=640:480 -o
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
501 <replaceable>sortie.avi</replaceable>
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nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
502 </screen>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
503 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
504 </sect1>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
505
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
506 <sect1 id="menc-feat-streamcopy">
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
507 <title>Copie de flux</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
508
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
509 <para>
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
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parents: 20238
diff changeset
510 <application>MEncoder</application> peut gérer les flux entrant de
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
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parents: 20238
diff changeset
511 deux façons: les
20238
acbcafd891ff syn with r20043, Patch by Emmanuel Turlay %bluesmanu AH gmail P com%
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parents: 20064
diff changeset
512 <emphasis role="bold">encoder</emphasis> ou les <emphasis role="bold">copier</emphasis>
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nicolas
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diff changeset
513 Cette section parle de la <emphasis role="bold">copie</emphasis>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
514 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
515
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
516 <itemizedlist>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
517 <listitem><para>
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
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diff changeset
518 <emphasis role="bold">Flux vidéo</emphasis> (option <option>-ovc
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
519 copy</option>) :
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
520 on peut faire des choses sympa :) comme, placer (pas convertir) de
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
521 la vidéo FLI
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
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parents: 20238
diff changeset
522 ou VIVO ou MPEG1 dans un fichier AVI ! Bien sûr seul
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
523 <application>MPlayer</application>
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
524 peut lire de tels fichiers :) et ça n'a probablement aucun
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
525 intérêt.
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
526 Concrètement: copier des flux vidéos peut être utile par exemple
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
527 quand seul le flux audio doit être encodé (comme du PCM
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
528 non-compressé en MP3).
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
529 </para></listitem>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
530 <listitem><para>
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
531 <emphasis role="bold">Flux audio</emphasis> (option <option>-oac
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
532 copy</option>):
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
533 très simple. Il est possible de prendre un fichier audio
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
534 externe (MP3, WAV) et de le multiplexer dans le flux
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
535 sortant.
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
536 Utilisez l'option <option>-audiofile
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
537 <replaceable>nomfichier</replaceable></option> pour cela.
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
538 </para></listitem>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
539 </itemizedlist>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
540 <para>
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
541 En utilisant l'option <option>-oac copy</option> pour copier d'un
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
542 format de container vers un autre format, il faudrait utiliser
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
543 l'option <option>-fafmttag</option> pour préserver les marqueurs
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
544 originaux du format du fichier audio.
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
545 Par exemple, si vous convertissez un fichier NSV avec de
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
546 l'audio en ACC vers un container AVI, le format du marqueur
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
547 audio sera incorrect et devra être changé.
18297
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gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
548 Pour visualiser la liste des marqueurs des formats audio,
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
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parents: 20238
diff changeset
549 jetez un coup d'oeil à <filename>codecs.conf</filename>.
10109
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nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
550 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
551
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
552 <para>
18297
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gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
553 Exemple:
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
554 <screen>
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
555 mencoder <replaceable>input.nsv</replaceable> -oac copy -fafmttag
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
556 0x706D -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4 -o
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
557 <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
558 </screen>
10109
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nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
559 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
560
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
561 </sect1>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
562
18297
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gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
563 <sect1 id="menc-feat-enc-images">
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
564 <title>Encodage à partir de nombreux fichiers Image (JPEG,
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
565 PNG, TGA,
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
566 SGI)</title>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
567
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
568 <para>
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
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parents: 20238
diff changeset
569 <application>MEncoder</application> est capable de créer des
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
570 fichiers
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
571 à partir de un ou plusieurs fichiers JPEG, PNG ou TGA.
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
572 Avec une simple copie de trame il peut créer
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
573 des fichiers MJPEG (Motion JPEG), MPNG (Motion PNG) ou MTGA
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
574 (Motion TGA).
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
575 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
576
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
577 <orderedlist>
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
578 <title>Explication du fonctionnement :</title>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
579 <listitem><para>
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
580 <application>MEncoder</application>
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
581 <emphasis>décode</emphasis> le(s) image(s)
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
582 d'origine(s) avec <systemitem class="library">libjpeg</systemitem>
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
583 (pour décoder
20238
acbcafd891ff syn with r20043, Patch by Emmanuel Turlay %bluesmanu AH gmail P com%
gpoirier
parents: 20064
diff changeset
584 des PNGs, il utilisera <systemitem class="library">libpng</systemitem>).
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
585 </para></listitem>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
586 <listitem><para>
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
587 <application>MEncoder</application> envoie alors l'image
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
588 décodée au
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
589 compresseur
20883
ee24e6610fbb rename: XviD -> Xvid
gpoirier
parents: 20521
diff changeset
590 vidéo choisi (DivX4, Xvid, ffmpeg msmpeg4, etc.).
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
591 </para></listitem>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
592 </orderedlist>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
593
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
594 <formalpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
595 <title>Exemples</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
596 <para>
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
597 Une explication de l'option <option>-mf</option> peut être trouvée
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
598 dans la page de man.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
599
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
600 <informalexample>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
601 <para>
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
602 Créer un fichier Mpeg-4 à partir de tous les fichiers JPEG du
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
603 répertoire courant:
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
604 <screen>
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
605 mencoder -mf://*.jpg -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc lavc
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
606 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4 -oac copy -o
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
607 <replaceable>sortie.avi</replaceable>
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11914
diff changeset
608 </screen>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
609 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
610 </informalexample>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
611
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
612 <informalexample>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
613 <para>
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
614 Créer un fichier MPEG-4 à partir de quelques fichiers JPEG du
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
615 répertoire courant:
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
616 <screen>
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
617 mencoder
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
618 mf://<replaceable>trame001.jpg,trame002.jpg</replaceable> -mf
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
619 w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
620 -oac copy -o <replaceable>sortie.avi</replaceable>
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11914
diff changeset
621 </screen>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
622 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
623 </informalexample>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
624
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
625 <informalexample>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
626 <para>
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
627 Créer un fichier Motion JPEG (MJPEG) à partir de tous les fichiers
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
628 JPEG du répertoire courant:
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
629 <screen>
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
630 mencoder mf://*.jpg -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc copy -oac
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
631 copy -o <replaceable>sortie.avi</replaceable>
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11914
diff changeset
632 </screen>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
633 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
634 </informalexample>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
635
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
636 <informalexample>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
637 <para>
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
638 Créer un fichier non-compressé à partir de tous les fichiers
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
639 PNG du
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
640 répertoire courant:
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
641 <screen>
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
642 mencoder mf:// -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc raw -oac
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
643 copy -o
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
644 <replaceable>sortie.avi</replaceable>
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11914
diff changeset
645 </screen>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
646 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
647 </informalexample>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
648
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
649 <note><para>
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
650 La largeur doit être un entier multiple de 4, c'est une
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
651 limitation du
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
652 format AVI RGB brut.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
653 </para></note>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
654
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
655 <informalexample>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
656 <para>
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
657 Créer un fichier Motion PNG (MPNG) à partir de tous les
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
658 fichiers PNG du répertoire courant:
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
659 <screen>
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
660 mencoder mf://*.png -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc copy -oac
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
661 copy -o <replaceable>sortie.avi</replaceable>
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11914
diff changeset
662 </screen>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
663 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
664 </informalexample>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
665
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
666 <informalexample>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
667 <para>
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
668 Créer un fichier Motion TGA (MTGA) à partir de tous les
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
669 fichiers TGA
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
670 du répertoire courant:
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
671 <screen>
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
672 mencoder mf://*.tga -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=tga -ovc copy -oac
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
673 copy -o <replaceable>sortie.avi</replaceable>
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11914
diff changeset
674 </screen>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
675 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
676 </informalexample>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
677
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
678 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
679 </formalpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
680 </sect1>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
681
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
682 <sect1 id="menc-feat-extractsub">
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
683 <title>Extraction des sous-titres DVD depuis fichier
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
684 Vobsub</title>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
685
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
686 <para>
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
687 <application>MEncoder</application> est capable d'extraire les
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
688 sous-titres d'un DVD dans des fichiers au format VOBsub.
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
689 Ils se composent de quelques fichiers ayant pour extension
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
690 <filename>.idx</filename> et <filename>.sub</filename> et sont
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
691 généralement compressés dans une seule archive
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
692 <filename>.rar</filename>.
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
693 <application>MPlayer</application>
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
694 peut les lire avec les options <option>-vobsub</option> et
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
695 <option>-vobsubid</option>.
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
696 </para>
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
697
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
698 <para>
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
699 Vous spécifiez le nom de base (c-à-d. sans extension
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
700 <filename>.idx</filename> ou <filename>.sub</filename>)
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
701 des fichiers de sortie avec <option>-vobsubout</option>
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
702 et l'index pour ces sous-titres dans le fichier final avec
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
703 <option>-vobsuboutindex</option>.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
704 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
705
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
706 <para>
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
707 Si l'entrée n'est pas un DVD vous pouvez utiliser
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
708 <option>-ifo</option> pour indiquer le fichier
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
709 <filename>.ifo</filename> requis pour construire le
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
710 fichier <filename>.idx</filename> final.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
711 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
712
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
713 <para>
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
714 Si l'entrée n'est pas un DVD et que vous n'avez pas de fichier
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
715 <filename>.ifo</filename> vous aurez besoin d'utiliser
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
716 l'option <option>-vobsubid</option> pour lui permettre de
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
717 savoir quelle langue placer dans le fichier
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
718 <filename>.idx</filename>.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
719 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
720
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
721 <para>
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
722 Chaque étape ajoutera les sous-titres actifs dans les fichiers
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
723 <filename>.idx</filename>
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
724 et <filename>.sub</filename> déjà existants. Vous devrez donc les
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
725 enlever tous avant de commencer.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
726 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
727
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
728 <example>
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
729 <title>Copier deux sous-titres d'un DVD pendant l'encodage
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
730 deux passes</title>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
731 <screen>
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11914
diff changeset
732 rm subtitles.idx subtitles.sub
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11914
diff changeset
733 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -vobsubout subtitles -vobsuboutindex 0 -sid 2
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11914
diff changeset
734 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2 -vobsubout subtitles -vobsuboutindex 1 -sid 5
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11914
diff changeset
735 </screen>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
736 </example>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
737
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
738 <example>
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
739 <title>Copier les sous-titres français depuis un fichier
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
740 MPEG</title>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
741 <screen>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
742 rm soustitres.idx soustitres.sub
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
743 mencoder <replaceable>film.mpg</replaceable> -ifo <replaceable>film.ifo</replaceable> -vobsubout soustitres -vobsuboutindex 0 -vobsuboutid fr -sid 1
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
744 </screen>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
745 </example>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
746
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
747 </sect1>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
748
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
749 <sect1 id="aspect">
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
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parents: 20238
diff changeset
750 <title>Préserver le ratio d'aspect</title>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
751 <para>
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
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parents: 20238
diff changeset
752 Les fichiers des DVDs et des SVCDs (c-à-d MPEG1/2) contiennent une
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
753 valeur de ratio d'aspect, qui décrit comment le lecteur devrait
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
754 dimensionner le flux vidéo, pour que les personnages n'aient pas
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
755 des "têtes d'oeuf" (ex. 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480).
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
756 De toute façon, quand vous encodez un fichier AVI (DivX), vous
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
757 devez être conscients
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
758 que les entêtes
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
759 AVI ne stockent pas cette valeur. Redimensionner le film est assez
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
760 infâme et coûteux en
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
761 temps, il doit y avoir une meilleur solution !
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
762 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
763
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
764 <para>Il y en a une.</para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
765
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
766 <para>
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
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parents: 20238
diff changeset
767 MPEG-4 a une fonction spécifique: le flux vidéo peut contenir
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
768 le ratio d'aspect requis.
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
769 Oui, tout comme les fichiers MPEG-1/2 (DVD, SVCD) et H.263.
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
770 Malheureusement, très peu de lecteurs vidéos
20238
acbcafd891ff syn with r20043, Patch by Emmanuel Turlay %bluesmanu AH gmail P com%
gpoirier
parents: 20064
diff changeset
771 en dehors de <application>MPlayer</application> supportent cet attribut MPEG-4.
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
772 Excepté <application>MPlayer</application>.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
773 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
774
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
775 <para>
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
776 Cette fonction ne peut être utilisée qu'avec le codec
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
777 <systemitem>mpeg4</systemitem> de
20238
acbcafd891ff syn with r20043, Patch by Emmanuel Turlay %bluesmanu AH gmail P com%
gpoirier
parents: 20064
diff changeset
778 <emphasis role="bold"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></emphasis>.
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
779 Gardez bien à l'esprit que même si
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
780 <application>MPlayer</application>
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
781 lit correctement le fichier créé, les autres lecteurs sont susceptibles d'utiliser un mauvais ratio.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
782 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
783
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
784 <para>
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
785 Vous devriez vraiment couper les bandes noires au dessus et en
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
786 dessous de l'image.
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
787 Voir la page de man pour l'utilisation des filtres
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
788 <systemitem>cropdetect</systemitem>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
789 et <systemitem>crop</systemitem>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
790 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
791
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
792 <para>
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11914
diff changeset
793 Utilisation
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
794 <screen>mencoder
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20238
diff changeset
795 <replaceable>échantillon-svcd.mpg</replaceable> -ovc
18297
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
796 lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:autoaspect -vf
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
797 crop=714:548:0:14 -oac copy -o
dc6312c0ee19 (.)~(.)
gpoirier
parents: 17706
diff changeset
798 <replaceable>sortie.avi</replaceable></screen>
11083
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10202
diff changeset
799 </para>
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10202
diff changeset
800 </sect1>
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10202
diff changeset
801
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
802 </chapter>