Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/video.html @ 3030:1dbc569b6528
more fix/update
| author | gabucino |
|---|---|
| date | Tue, 20 Nov 2001 17:05:51 +0000 |
| parents | 7b85ba8c9be5 |
| children | 153fc4f5464f |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
| 1612 | 1 <HTML> |
| 1704 | 2 <BODY BGCOLOR=white> |
| 3 | |
| 4 <FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> | |
| 1612 | 5 |
| 2745 | 6 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1>2.3.1. Video output devices</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 7 |
| 1682 | 8 <TABLE BORDER=0> |
| 9 | |
| 1987 | 10 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>General:</B></P></TD><TR> |
| 1612 | 11 |
| 3027 | 12 <TD> </TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, |
| 13 sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.13>x11</A></TD><TD> </TD><TD><FONT | |
| 14 face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>X11 with optional SHM | |
| 15 extension</TD><TR> | |
| 16 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 17 size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.2>xv</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, | |
| 18 Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>X11 using overlays with the Xvideo extension | |
| 19 (hardware YUV & scaling)</TD><TR> | |
| 20 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 21 size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.10>gl</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, | |
| 22 Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>OpenGL renderer, so far works only with: | |
| 1682 | 23 <UL><LI>all cards with Utah-GLX |
| 24 <LI>Matrox cards with X/DRI >=4.0.3 | |
| 25 <LI>Radeon with X/DRI CVS</UL></TD><TR> | |
| 3027 | 26 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" |
| 27 size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.3>dga</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, | |
| 28 Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>X11 DGA extension</TD><TR> | |
| 29 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 30 size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.6>fbdev</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, | |
| 31 Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Output to general framebuffers</TD><TR> | |
| 32 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 33 size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.5>svga</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, | |
| 34 Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Output to SVGAlib</TD><TR> | |
| 35 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 36 size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.4>sdl</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, | |
| 37 Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> | |
| 1682 | 38 <CODE>1.1.7:</CODE> supports software scaling<BR> |
| 39 <CODE>1.1.8:</CODE> supports Xvideo (hardware scaling/fullscreen)<BR> | |
| 40 <CODE>1.2.0:</CODE> supports AAlib (-vo aa is very recommended, see below!)</TD><TR> | |
| 3027 | 41 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" |
| 42 size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.14-TODO>ggi</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, | |
| 43 Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>similar to SDL</TD><TR> | |
| 44 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 45 size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.11>aa</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, | |
| 46 Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>textmode rendering with AAlib</TD><TR> | |
| 47 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 48 size=2><a href=#2.3.1.12>vesa</a></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, | |
| 49 Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Output to VESA BIOS.</TD><TR> | |
| 1682 | 50 |
| 3027 | 51 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" |
| 52 size=2>Card specific:</B></P></TD><TR> | |
| 1612 | 53 |
| 3027 | 54 <TD> </TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, |
| 55 sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.7>mga</A></TD><TD> </TD><TD><FONT | |
| 56 face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Matrox G200/G400 hardware | |
| 57 YUV overlay via the mga_vid device</TD><TR> | |
| 58 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 59 size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.7>xmga</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, | |
| 60 Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Matrox G200/G400 overlay (mga_vid) in X11 | |
| 61 window<BR> | |
| 1682 | 62 (<I>Xv emulation on X 3.3.x!</I>)</TD><TR> |
| 3027 | 63 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" |
| 64 size=2>syncfb</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, | |
| 65 sans-serif" size=2>Matrox G400 YUV support on framebuffer (obsoleted, use | |
| 66 mga/xmga)</TD><TR> | |
| 67 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 68 size=2>3dfx</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 69 size=2>Voodoo3/Banshee hardware YUV (/dev/3dfx) support (not yet tested, maybe | |
| 70 broken)</TD><TR> | |
| 71 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 72 size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.9>tdfxfb</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, | |
| 73 Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Voodoo3/Banshee hardware YUV support on tdfx | |
| 74 framebuffer (works!)</TD><TR> | |
| 1682 | 75 |
| 3027 | 76 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" |
| 77 size=2>Special:</B></P></TD><TR> | |
| 1612 | 78 |
| 3027 | 79 <TD> </TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, |
| 80 sans-serif" size=2>png</TD><TD> </TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, | |
| 81 Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>PNG files output (use -z switch to set | |
| 82 compression)</TD><TR> | |
| 83 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 84 size=2>pgm</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 85 size=2>PGM files output (for testing purposes or ffmpeg encoding)</TD><TR> | |
| 86 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 87 size=2>md5</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 88 size=2>MD5sum output (for MPEG conformance tests)</TD><TR> | |
| 89 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 90 size=2>null</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 91 size=2>Null output (for speed tests/benchmarking)</TD><TR> | |
| 1682 | 92 </TABLE> |
| 1612 | 93 |
| 1682 | 94 <P>NOTE: <I>check the following subsections for details and requirements!</I></P> |
| 1612 | 95 |
| 96 | |
| 2745 | 97 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.1>2.3.1.1. Setting up MTRR</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 98 |
| 1946 | 99 <P>It is VERY recommended to check if the MTRR registers are set up properly, |
| 100 because they can give a big performance boost.</P> | |
| 101 | |
| 102 <P>Do a '<CODE>cat /proc/mtrr</CODE>' :</P> | |
| 103 | |
| 104 <P><CODE> | |
| 105 --($:~)-- cat /proc/mtrr<BR> | |
| 106 reg00: base=0xe4000000 (3648MB), size= 16MB: write-combining, count=9<BR> | |
| 107 reg01: base=0xd8000000 (3456MB), size= 128MB: write-combining, count=1<BR> | |
| 108 </CODE></P> | |
| 109 | |
| 110 <P>It's right, shows my Matrox G400 with 16Mb memory. I did this from | |
| 111 XFree 4.x.x , which sets up MTRR registers automatically.</P> | |
| 112 | |
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113 <P>If nothing worked, you have to do it manually. First, you have to find the base |
| 1946 | 114 address. |
| 1682 | 115 You have 3 ways to find it:</P> |
| 1612 | 116 |
| 1682 | 117 <P><UL> |
| 118 <LI>from X11 startup messages, for example: | |
| 119 <P><CODE>(--) SVGA: PCI: Matrox MGA G400 AGP rev 4, Memory @ 0xd8000000, 0xd4000000<BR> | |
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120 (--) SVGA: Linear framebuffer at 0xD8000000</CODE></P></LI> |
| 1682 | 121 <LI>from /proc/pci (use lspci -v command): |
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122 <P> |
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123 <CODE>01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Matrox Graphics, Inc.: Unknown device 0525</CODE> |
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124 <CODE>Memory at d8000000 (32-bit, prefetchable)</CODE> |
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125 </P> |
| 1682 | 126 <LI>from mga_vid kernel driver messages (use dmesg): |
| 127 <P><CODE>mga_mem_base = d8000000</CODE></P> | |
| 128 </UL></P> | |
| 1612 | 129 |
| 1682 | 130 <P>Then let's find the memory size. This is very easy, just convert video ram |
| 131 size to hexadecimal, or use this table:</P> | |
| 1612 | 132 |
| 1682 | 133 <TABLE BORDER=0> |
| 134 <TD> </TD><TD>1 MB</TD><TD WIDTH=10%></TD><TD>0x100000</TD><TR> | |
| 135 <TD></TD><TD>2 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x200000</TD><TR> | |
| 136 <TD></TD><TD>4 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x400000</TD><TR> | |
| 137 <TD></TD><TD>8 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x800000</TD><TR> | |
| 138 <TD></TD><TD>16 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x1000000</TD><TR> | |
| 139 <TD></TD><TD>32 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x2000000</TD><TR> | |
| 140 </TABLE> | |
| 1612 | 141 |
| 142 | |
| 1682 | 143 <P>You know base address and memory size, let's setup mtrr registers! |
| 144 For example, for the Matrox card above (base=0xd8000000) with 32MB | |
| 145 ram (size=0x2000000) just execute:</P> | |
| 1612 | 146 |
| 147 | |
| 1682 | 148 <P><CODE> echo "base=0xd8000000 size=0x2000000 type=write-combining" >| /proc/mtrr</CODE></P> |
| 1612 | 149 |
| 150 | |
| 1682 | 151 <P>Not all CPUs support MTRRs. For example older K6-2's [around 266Mhz, |
| 152 stepping 0] doesn't support MTRR, but stepping 12's do ('<CODE>cat /proc/cpuinfo</CODE>' | |
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153 to check it').</P> |
| 1612 | 154 |
| 2745 | 155 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2>2.3.1.2. Xv</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 156 |
| 1682 | 157 <P>Under XFree86 4.0.2 or newer, you can use your card's hardware YUV routines |
| 158 using the XVideo extension. This is what the option '-vo xv' uses. | |
| 159 In order to make this work, be sure to check the following:</P> | |
| 160 <P><UL> | |
| 161 <LI>You have to use XFree86 4.0.2 or newer (former versions don't have XVideo) | |
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162 <LI>Your card actually supports hardware acceleration (modern cards do) |
| 1682 | 163 <LI>X loads the XVideo extension, it's something like this: |
| 1612 | 164 |
| 1682 | 165 <P><CODE> (II) Loading extension XVideo</CODE></P> |
| 166 <P>in /var/log/XFree86.0.log</P> | |
| 1612 | 167 |
| 1682 | 168 <P>NOTE: this loads only the XFree86's extension. In a good install, this is |
| 169 always loaded, and doesn't mean that the _card's_ XVideo support is loaded!</P> | |
| 1612 | 170 |
| 1682 | 171 <LI>Your card has Xv support under Linux. To check, try 'xvinfo', it is the |
| 172 part of the XFree86 distribution. It should display a long text, similar | |
| 173 to this: | |
| 174 <PRE> | |
| 1612 | 175 X-Video Extension version 2.2 |
| 176 screen #0 | |
| 177 Adaptor #0: "Savage Streams Engine" | |
| 178 number of ports: 1 | |
| 179 port base: 43 | |
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180 operations supported: PutImage |
| 1612 | 181 supported visuals: |
| 182 depth 16, visualID 0x22 | |
| 183 depth 16, visualID 0x23 | |
| 184 number of attributes: 5 | |
| 185 (...) | |
| 186 Number of image formats: 7 | |
| 187 id: 0x32595559 (YUY2) | |
| 188 guid: 59555932-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71 | |
| 189 bits per pixel: 16 | |
| 190 number of planes: 1 | |
| 191 type: YUV (packed) | |
| 192 id: 0x32315659 (YV12) | |
| 193 guid: 59563132-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71 | |
| 194 bits per pixel: 12 | |
| 195 number of planes: 3 | |
| 196 type: YUV (planar) | |
| 197 (...etc...) | |
| 1682 | 198 </PRE> |
| 1612 | 199 |
| 1682 | 200 <P>It must support YUY2 packed, and YV12 planar pixel formats to be |
| 201 usable with <B>MPlayer</B>.</P> | |
| 1612 | 202 |
| 1682 | 203 <LI>And finally, check if <B>MPlayer</B> was compiled with 'xv' support. |
| 204 ./configure prints this. | |
| 1612 | 205 |
| 1682 | 206 </UL></P> |
| 207 | |
| 2745 | 208 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.1>2.3.1.2.1. 3dfx cards</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 209 |
| 1682 | 210 <P>Older 3dfx drivers were known to have problems with XVideo acceleration, |
| 211 it didn't support either YUY2 or YV12, and so. Verify that you have | |
| 212 XFree86 version 4.1.0 or greater, it works ok. Alternatively, you can use | |
| 213 <A HREF="http://dri.sourceforge.net">DRI</A> cvs. | |
| 214 If you experience strange effects using -vo xv, try SDL (it has XVideo too) | |
| 2745 | 215 and see if it helps. Check the <A HREF="#2.3.1.4">SDL section</A> for details.</P> |
| 1612 | 216 |
| 2745 | 217 <P><B>OR</B>, try the NEW -vo tdfxfb driver! See the <A HREF=#2.3.1.9>2.3.1.9</A> |
| 1992 | 218 section!</P> |
| 1612 | 219 |
| 2865 | 220 |
| 2745 | 221 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.2>2.3.1.2.2. S3 cards</A></B></P> |
| 1682 | 222 |
| 223 <P>S3 Savage3D's should work fine, but for Savage4, use XFree86 version 4.0.3 | |
| 1988 | 224 or greater (in case of image problems, try 16bpp). As for S3 Virge.. sell it.</P> |
| 1682 | 225 |
| 3027 | 226 <P><B>NOTE</B>: Savage cards have a slow YV12 image displaying capability (it needs |
| 2883 | 227 to do YV12->YUY2 conversion, because the Savage hardware can't display YV12). |
| 228 So when this documentation says at some point "this has YV12 output use this, | |
| 3027 | 229 it's faster", it's not sure. Try.</P> |
| 2865 | 230 |
| 231 | |
| 2745 | 232 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.3>2.3.1.2.3. nVidia cards</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 233 |
| 1682 | 234 <P>nVidia isn't a very good choice under Linux.. You'll have to use the |
| 235 binary nVidia driver, available at nVidia's website. The standard X | |
| 236 driver doesn't support XVideo for these cards, due to nVidia's closed | |
| 237 sources/specifications.</P> | |
| 1612 | 238 |
| 1682 | 239 <P><UL><LI>Riva128 cards don't have XVideo support even with the nvidia driver :( |
| 240 Complain to NVidia.</UL></P> | |
| 1612 | 241 |
| 242 | |
| 2745 | 243 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.4>2.3.1.2.4. ATI cards</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 244 |
| 1920 | 245 <P> |
| 2063 | 246 <LI>The GATOS driver (which you should use) has VSYNC enabled by default. It means that decoding speed |
| 1682 | 247 (!) is synced to the monitor's refresh rate. If playing seems to be slow, try |
| 1920 | 248 disabling VSYNC somehow, or set refresh rate to n*(fps of the movie) Hz.</LI> |
| 249 | |
| 250 <LI>Radeon VE - currently only XFree86 CVS has driver for this card, version | |
| 3027 | 251 4.1.0 doesn't. And no TV out support. Of course with <B>MPlayer</B> you can |
| 252 happily get <B>accelerated</B> display, with or without <B>TV output</B>, and | |
| 253 no libraries or X are needed. Read <a href=#2.3.1.12>VESA driver</a> and <A | |
| 254 HREF=#2.3.1.14>Radeon acceleration</A> sections).</LI> </P> | |
| 1612 | 255 |
| 256 | |
| 2745 | 257 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.5>2.3.1.2.5. NeoMagic cards</A></B></P> |
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258 |
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259 <P> |
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260 These cards can be found in many laptops. Under Linux, their peak is only DGA. |
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261 Unfortunately, the DGA driver in X 4.1.0 doesn't work, you'll have to wait for |
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262 4.2.0, or download a modified driver for 4.0.3 or 4.1.0 from here : |
| 2614 | 263 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/NeoMagic-driver">http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/NeoMagic-driver</A> |
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264 (there is also the patch to the driver's source).<BR> |
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265 Drivers provided by <A HREF="mailto:tomee@cpi.pl">Tomek Jarzynka</A>. |
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266 </P> |
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267 |
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268 |
| 2745 | 269 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3>2.3.1.3. DGA</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 270 |
| 2745 | 271 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.1>2.3.1.3.1. Summary</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 272 |
| 1682 | 273 <P>This document tries to explain in some words what DGA is in general and |
| 274 what the DGA video output driver for mplayer can do (and what it can't).</P> | |
| 1612 | 275 |
| 276 | |
| 2745 | 277 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.2>2.3.1.3.2. What is DGA</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 278 |
| 1682 | 279 <P>DGA is short for Direct Graphics Access and is a means for a program to |
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280 bypass the X-Server and directly modifying the framebuffer memory. |
| 1682 | 281 Technically spoken this happens by mapping the framebuffer memory into |
| 282 the memory range of your process. This is allowed by the kernel only | |
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283 if you have superuser privileges. You can get these either by logging in |
| 1682 | 284 as root or by setting the suid bit on the mplayer excecutable (NOT |
| 285 recommended!).</P> | |
| 1612 | 286 |
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287 <P>There are two versions of DGA: DGA1 is used by XFree 3.x.x and DGA2 was |
| 1682 | 288 introduced with XFree 4.0.1.</P> |
| 1612 | 289 |
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290 <P>DGA1 provides only direct framebuffer access as described above. For |
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291 switching the resolution of the video signal you have to rely on the |
| 1682 | 292 XVidMode extension.</P> |
| 1612 | 293 |
| 1682 | 294 <P>DGA2 incorporates the features of XVidMode extension and also allows |
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295 switching the depth of the display. So you may, although basically |
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296 running a 32 bit depth XServer, switch to a depth of 15 bits and vice |
| 1682 | 297 versa. </P> |
| 1612 | 298 |
| 1682 | 299 <P>However DGA has some drawbacks. It seems it is somewhat dependent on the |
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300 graphics chip you use and on the implementation of the XServer's video |
| 1682 | 301 driver that controls this chip. So it does not work on every system ...</P> |
| 1612 | 302 |
| 303 | |
| 2745 | 304 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.3>2.3.1.3.3. Installing DGA support for MPlayer</A></B></P> |
| 1682 | 305 |
| 306 <P>First make sure X loads the DGA extension, see in /var/log/XFree86.0.log:</P> | |
| 307 | |
| 308 <P> <CODE>(II) Loading extension XFree86-DGA</CODE></P> | |
| 309 | |
| 310 <P>See, XFree86 4.0.x or greater is VERY RECOMMENDED! | |
| 311 <B>MPlayer</B>'s DGA driver is autodetected on ./configure, or you can force it | |
| 312 with --enable-dga.</P> | |
| 1612 | 313 |
| 1682 | 314 <P>If the driver couldn't switch to a smaller resolution, experiment with |
| 315 switches -vm (only with X 3.3.x), -fs, -bpp, -zoom to find a video mode that | |
| 316 the movie fits in. There is no converter right now.. :(</P> | |
| 1612 | 317 |
| 1682 | 318 <P>Become ROOT. DGA needs root access to be able to write directly video memory. |
| 319 If you want to run it as user, then install <B>MPlayer</B> SUID root:</P> | |
| 1612 | 320 |
| 1682 | 321 <P><CODE> |
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322 chown root /usr/local/bin/mplayer<BR> |
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323 chmod 750 /usr/local/bin/mplayer<BR> |
| 1686 | 324 chmod +s /usr/local/bin/mplayer</CODE></P> |
| 1612 | 325 |
| 326 | |
| 1682 | 327 <P>Now it works as a simple user, too.</P> |
| 1612 | 328 |
| 329 | |
| 1682 | 330 <P><B>!!!! BUT STAY TUNED !!!!</B><BR> |
| 331 This is a <B>BIG</B> security risk! Never do this on a server or on a computer | |
| 332 can be accessed by more people than only you because they can gain root | |
| 333 privilegies through suid root mplayer.<BR> | |
| 334 <B>!!!! SO YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED ... !!!!</B></P> | |
| 335 | |
| 336 <P>Now use '-vo dga' option, and there you go! (hope so:) | |
| 337 You should also try if the '-vo sdl:dga' option works for you! It's much | |
| 338 faster!!!</P> | |
| 339 | |
| 2745 | 340 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.4>2.3.1.3.4. Resolution switching</A></B></P> |
| 1682 | 341 |
| 342 <P>The DGA driver allows for switching the resolution of the output signal. | |
| 343 This avoids the need for doing (slow) software scaling and at the same | |
| 344 time provides a fullscreen image. Ideally it would switch to the exact | |
| 345 resolution (except for honouring aspect ratio) of the video data, but the | |
| 1686 | 346 XServer only allows switching to resolutions predefined in |
| 1682 | 347 <CODE>/etc/X11/XF86Config</CODE> (<CODE>/etc/X11/XF86Config-4</CODE> for XFree 4.0.X respectively). |
| 348 Those are defined by so-called modelines and depend on the capabilites | |
| 349 of your video hardware. The XServer scans this config file on startup and | |
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350 disables the modelines not suitable for your hardware. You can find |
| 1682 | 351 out which modes survive with the X11 log file. It can be found at: |
| 352 <CODE>/var/log/XFree86.0.log</CODE>.</P> | |
| 353 <P>See appendix A for some sample modeline definitions.</P> | |
| 354 | |
| 2745 | 355 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.5>2.3.1.3.5. DGA & MPlayer</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 356 |
| 1682 | 357 <P>DGA is used in two places with <B>MPlayer</B>: The SDL driver can be made to make |
| 358 use of it (-vo sdl:dga) and within the DGA driver (-vo dga). | |
| 359 The above said is true for both; in the following sections I'll explain | |
| 360 how the DGA driver for <B>MPlayer</B> works.</P> | |
| 1612 | 361 |
| 2745 | 362 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.6>2.3.1.3.6. Features of the DGA driver</A></B></P> |
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363 |
| 1682 | 364 <P>The DGA driver is invoked by specifying -vo dga at the command line. |
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365 The default behaviour is to switch to a resolution matching the original |
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366 resolution of the video as close as possible. It deliberately ignores the |
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367 -vm and -fs switches (enabling of video mode switching and fullscreen) - |
| 1682 | 368 it always tries to cover as much area of your screen as possible by switching |
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369 the video mode, thus refraining to use a single additional cycle of your CPU |
| 1682 | 370 to scale the image. |
| 371 If you don't like the mode it chooses you may force it to choose the mode | |
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372 matching closest the resolution you specify by -x and -y. |
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373 By providing the -v option, the DGA driver will print, among a lot of other |
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374 things, a list of all resolutions supported by your current XF86-Config |
| 1682 | 375 file. |
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376 Having DGA2 you may also force it to use a certain depth by using the -bpp |
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377 option. Valid depths are 15, 16, 24 and 32. It depends on your hardware |
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378 whether these depths are natively supported or if a (possibly slow) |
| 1682 | 379 conversion has to be done.</P> |
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380 |
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381 <P>If you should be lucky enough to have enough offscreen memory left to |
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382 put a whole image there, the DGA driver will use doublebuffering, which |
| 1682 | 383 results in much smoother movie replaying. It will tell you whether double- |
| 384 buffering is enabled or not.</P> | |
| 1612 | 385 |
| 1682 | 386 <P>Doublebuffering means that the next frame of your video is being drawn in |
| 387 some offscreen memory while the current frame is being displayed. When the | |
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388 next frame is ready, the graphics chip is just told the location in memory |
| 1682 | 389 of the new frame and simply fetches the data to be displayed from there. |
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390 In the meantime the other buffer in memory will be filled again with new |
| 1682 | 391 video data.</P> |
| 392 | |
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393 Doublebuffering may be switched on by using the option -double and may be |
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394 disabled with -nodouble. Current default option is to disable |
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395 doublebuffering. When using the DGA driver, onscreen display (OSD) only |
| 1682 | 396 works with doublebuffering enabled. However, enabling doublebuffering may |
| 397 result in a big speed penalty (on my K6-II+ 525 it used an additional 20% of | |
| 398 CPU time!) depending on the implementation of DGA for your hardware.</P> | |
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399 |
| 1682 | 400 |
| 2745 | 401 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.7>2.3.1.3.7. Speed issues</A></B></P> |
| 1682 | 402 |
| 403 <P>Generally spoken, DGA framebuffer access should be at least as fast as using | |
| 404 the X11 driver with the additional benefit of getting a fullscreen image. | |
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405 The percentage speed values printed by mplayer have to be interpreted with |
| 1682 | 406 some care, as for example, with the X11 driver they do not include the time |
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407 used by the X-Server needed for the actual drawing. Hook a terminal to a |
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408 serial line of your box and start top to see what is really going on in your |
| 1682 | 409 box ...</P> |
| 410 | |
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411 <P>Generally spoken, the speedup done by using DGA against 'normal' use of X11 |
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412 highly depends on your graphics card and how well the X-Server module for it |
| 1682 | 413 is optimized.</P> |
| 414 | |
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415 <P>If you have a slow system, better use 15 or 16bit depth since they require |
| 1682 | 416 only half the memory bandwidth of a 32 bit display.</P> |
| 1612 | 417 |
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418 <P>Using a depth of 24bit is even a good idea if your card natively just supports |
| 1682 | 419 32 bit depth since it transfers 25% less data compared to the 32/32 mode.</P> |
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420 |
| 1682 | 421 <P>I've seen some avi files already be replayed on a Pentium MMX 266. AMD K6-2 |
| 422 CPUs might work at 400 MHZ and above.</P> | |
| 1612 | 423 |
| 2745 | 424 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.8>2.3.1.3.8. Known bugs</A></B></P> |
| 1682 | 425 |
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426 <P>Well, according to some developpers of XFree, DGA is quite a beast. They |
| 1682 | 427 tell you better not to use it. Its implementation is not always flawless |
| 428 with every chipset driver for XFree out there.</P> | |
| 1612 | 429 |
| 1682 | 430 <P><UL> |
| 431 <LI>with XFree 4.0.3 and nv.o there is a bug resulting in strange colors | |
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432 <LI>ATI driver requires to switch mode back more than once after finishing |
| 1682 | 433 using of DGA |
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434 <LI>some drivers simply fail to switch back to normal resolution (use |
| 1682 | 435 Ctrl-Alt-Keypad +, - to switch back manually) |
| 436 <LI>some drivers simply display strange colors | |
| 437 <LI>some drivers lie about the amount of memory they map into the process's | |
| 438 address space, thus vo_dga won't use doublebuffering (SIS?) | |
| 439 <LI>some drivers seem to fail to report even a single valid mode. In this | |
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440 case the DGA driver will crash telling you about a nonsense mode of |
| 1682 | 441 100000x100000 or the like ... |
| 442 <LI>OSD only works with doublebuffering enabled | |
| 443 </UL></P> | |
| 444 | |
| 2745 | 445 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.9>2.3.1.3.9. Future work</A></B></P> |
| 1682 | 446 |
| 447 <P><UL><LI>use of the new X11 render interface for OSD | |
| 448 <LI>where is my TODO list ???? :-(((</UL></P> | |
| 1612 | 449 |
| 450 | |
| 2745 | 451 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.A>2.3.1.3.A. Some modelines</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 452 |
| 1682 | 453 <PRE> |
| 1612 | 454 Section "Modes" |
| 455 Identifier "Modes[0]" | |
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456 Modeline "800x600" 40 800 840 968 1056 600 601 605 628 |
| 1612 | 457 Modeline "712x600" 35.0 712 740 850 900 400 410 412 425 |
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458 Modeline "640x480" 25.175 640 664 760 800 480 491 493 525 |
| 1612 | 459 Modeline "400x300" 20 400 416 480 528 300 301 303 314 Doublescan |
| 460 Modeline "352x288" 25.10 352 368 416 432 288 296 290 310 | |
| 461 Modeline "352x240" 15.750 352 368 416 432 240 244 246 262 Doublescan | |
| 462 Modeline "320x240" 12.588 320 336 384 400 240 245 246 262 Doublescan | |
| 463 EndSection | |
| 1682 | 464 </PRE> |
| 1612 | 465 |
| 1682 | 466 <P>These entries work fine with my Riva128 chip, using nv.o XServer driver |
| 467 module.</P> | |
| 1612 | 468 |
| 469 | |
| 2745 | 470 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.B>2.3.1.3.B. Bug Reports</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 471 |
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472 <P>If you experience troubles with the DGA driver please feel free to file |
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473 a bug report to me (e-mail address below). Please start mplayer with the |
| 1682 | 474 -v option and include all lines in the bug report that start with vo_dga:</P> |
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475 |
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476 <P>Please do also include the version of X11 you are using, the graphics card |
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477 and your CPU type. The X11 driver module (defined in XF86-Config) might |
| 1682 | 478 also help. Thanks!</P> |
| 1612 | 479 |
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480 |
| 1682 | 481 <P><I>Acki (acki@acki-netz.de, www.acki-netz.de)</I></P> |
| 1612 | 482 |
| 483 | |
| 2745 | 484 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.4>2.3.1.4. SDL</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 485 |
| 1682 | 486 <P>Here are some notes about SDL out in <B>MPlayer</B>.</P> |
| 1612 | 487 |
| 488 | |
| 489 | |
| 1682 | 490 <P><TABLE BORDER=0> |
| 1987 | 491 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>There are several commandline switches for SDL:</B></P></TD><TR> |
| 492 <TD> </TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-vo sdl:name</TD><TD> </TD><TD> | |
| 493 <FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>specifies sdl video driver to use (ie. aalib, dga, x11)</TD><TR> | |
| 494 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-ao sdl:name</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>specifies sdl audio driver to use (ie. dsp, | |
| 1682 | 495 esd, arts)</TD><TR> |
| 1987 | 496 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-noxv</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>disables Xvideo hardware acceleration</TD><TR> |
| 497 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-forcexv</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>tries to force Xvideo acceleration</TD><TR> | |
| 1612 | 498 |
| 1987 | 499 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>SDL Keys:</B></P></TD><TR> |
| 1612 | 500 |
| 1987 | 501 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>F</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>toggles fullscreen/windowed mode</TD><TR> |
| 502 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>C</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>cycles available fullscreen modes</TD><TR> | |
| 503 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>W/S</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>mappings for * and / (mixer control)</TD><TR> | |
| 1612 | 504 |
| 1682 | 505 </TABLE></P> |
| 1612 | 506 |
| 1682 | 507 <P><B>KNOWN BUGS:</B></P> |
| 508 <P><UL><LI>Keys pressed under sdl:aalib console driver repeat forever. (use -vo aa !) | |
| 509 It's bug in SDL, I can't change it (tested with SDL 1.2.1). | |
| 510 </UL></P> | |
| 1612 | 511 |
| 2745 | 512 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.5>2.3.1.5. SVGAlib</A></B></P> |
| 1682 | 513 |
| 514 <P>If you don't have X, you can use the SVGAlib target! Be sure not to use the | |
| 515 -fs switch, since it toggles the usage of the software scaler, and it's | |
| 516 SLOOOW now, unless you have a real fast CPU (and/or MTRR?). :(</P> | |
| 1612 | 517 |
| 1682 | 518 <P>Of course you'll have to install svgalib and its development package in |
| 519 order for <B>MPlayer</B> build its SVGAlib driver (autodetected, but can be | |
| 520 forced), and don't forget to edit /etc/vga/libvga.config to suit your | |
| 521 card & monitor.</P> | |
| 1612 | 522 |
| 2745 | 523 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.6>2.3.1.6. Framebuffer output (FBdev)</A></B></P> |
| 1682 | 524 |
| 525 <P>Whether to build the FBdev target is autodetected during ./configure . | |
| 526 Read the framebuffer documentation in the kernel sources | |
| 527 (Documentation/fb/*) for info on how to enable it, etc.. !</P> | |
| 1612 | 528 |
| 1682 | 529 <P>If your card doesn't support VBE 2.0 standard (older ISA/PCI |
| 530 cards, such as S3 Trio64), only VBE 1.2 (or older?) : | |
| 531 Well, VESAfb is still available, but you'll have to load SciTech Display | |
| 532 Doctor (formerly UniVBE) before booting Linux. Use a DOS boot disk or | |
| 533 whatever. And don't forget to register your UniVBE ;))</P> | |
| 1612 | 534 |
| 1682 | 535 <P>The FBdev output takes some additional parameters above the others:</P> |
| 1612 | 536 |
| 1682 | 537 <P><TABLE BORDER=0> |
| 1987 | 538 <TD> </TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-fb</TD><TD> </TD><TD> |
| 539 <FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>specify the framebuffer device to use (/dev/fd0)</TD><TR> | |
| 540 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-fbmode</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>mode name to use (according to /etc/fb.modes)</TD><TR> | |
| 541 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-fbmodeconfig</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> config file of modes (default /etc/fb.modes)</TD><TR> | |
| 542 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-monitor_hfreq</TD><TD></TD><TD ROWSPAN=3><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>IMPORTANT values, see example.conf</TD><TR> | |
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543 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-monitor_vfreq</TD><TD></TD><TR> |
| 1987 | 544 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-monitor_dotclock</TD><TD></TD><TR> |
| 1682 | 545 </TABLE></P> |
| 1612 | 546 |
| 1682 | 547 <P>If you want to change to a specific mode, then use</P> |
| 1612 | 548 |
| 1682 | 549 <P><CODE> mplayer -vm -fbmode (NameOfMode) filename</CODE></P> |
| 1612 | 550 |
| 1682 | 551 <P><UL><LI><B>-vm</B> alone will choose the most suitable mode from /etc/fb.modes . Can be |
| 552 used together with -x and -y options too. The -flip option is supported only | |
| 553 if the movie's pixel format matches the video mode's pixel format. | |
| 554 Pay attention to the bpp value, fbdev driver tries to use the current, | |
| 2507 | 555 or if you specify the -bpp option, then that.</LI> |
| 1682 | 556 <LI><B>-zoom</B> option isn't supported (software scaling is slow). -fs option |
| 2507 | 557 isn't supported. You can't use 8bpp (or less) modes.</LI> |
| 558 <LI>you possibly want to turn the cursor off : <CODE>echo -e '\033[?25l'</CODE><BR> | |
| 559 and the screen saver: <CODE>setterm -blank 0</CODE><BR> | |
| 560 To turn the cursor back on : <CODE>echo -e '\033[?25h'</CODE> | |
| 561 </UL></P> | |
| 1612 | 562 |
| 1682 | 563 <P>NOTE: FBdev video mode changing _does not work_ with the VESA framebuffer, |
| 564 and don't ask for it, since it's not an <B>MPlayer</B> limitation.</P> | |
| 1612 | 565 |
| 2745 | 566 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.7>2.3.1.7. Matrox framebuffer (mga_vid)</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 567 |
| 1992 | 568 <P>This section is about the Matrox G200/G400/G450/G550 BES (Back-End Scaler) |
| 1682 | 569 support, the mga_vid kernel driver. It's active developed by me (A'rpi), and |
| 570 it has hardware VSYNC support with triple buffering. It works on both | |
| 571 framebuffer console and under X.</P> | |
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572 |
| 1682 | 573 <P>To use it, you first have to compile mga_vid.o:</P> |
| 1612 | 574 |
| 1682 | 575 <P><CODE> cd drivers<BR> |
| 576 make</CODE></P> | |
| 1612 | 577 |
| 1682 | 578 <P>Then create /dev/mga_vid device:</P> |
| 1612 | 579 |
| 1682 | 580 <P><CODE> mknod /dev/mga_vid c 178 0</CODE></P> |
| 1612 | 581 |
| 1682 | 582 <P>and load the driver with</P> |
| 583 | |
| 584 <P><CODE> insmod mga_vid.o</CODE></P> | |
| 1612 | 585 |
| 1682 | 586 <P>You should verify the memory size detection using the 'dmesg' command. If |
| 587 it's bad, use the mga_ram_size option (rmmod mga_vid first), specify card's | |
| 588 memory size in MB:</P> | |
| 1612 | 589 |
| 1682 | 590 <P><CODE> insmod mga_vid.o mga_ram_size=16</CODE></P> |
| 1612 | 591 |
| 1682 | 592 <P>To make it load/unload automatically when needed, insert the following line |
| 593 at the end of /etc/modules.conf:</P> | |
| 1612 | 594 |
| 1682 | 595 <P><CODE> alias char-major-178 mga_vid</CODE></P> |
| 1612 | 596 |
| 1682 | 597 <P>Then run</P> |
| 1612 | 598 |
| 1682 | 599 <P><CODE> depmod -a</CODE></P> |
| 1612 | 600 |
| 1682 | 601 <P>Now you have to (re)compile <B>MPlayer</B>, ./configure will detect /dev/mga_vid |
| 602 and build the 'mga' driver. Using it from <B>MPlayer</B> goes by '-vo mga' if | |
| 603 you have matroxfb console, or '-vo xmga' under XFree86 3.x.x or 4.x.x.</P> | |
| 604 | |
| 2108 | 605 <P>The mga_vid driver cooperates with Xv.</P> |
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606 |
| 1612 | 607 |
| 2745 | 608 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.8>2.3.1.8. SiS 6326 framebuffer (sis_vid)</A></B></P> |
| 1682 | 609 |
| 610 <P>SiS 6326 YUV Framebuffer driver -> sis_vid kernel driver</P> | |
| 1612 | 611 |
| 1682 | 612 <P>Its interface should be compatible with the mga_vid, but the driver was not |
| 613 updated after the mga_vid changes, so it's outdated now. Volunteers | |
| 614 needed to test it and bring the code up-to-date.</P> | |
| 1612 | 615 |
| 2745 | 616 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.9>2.3.1.9. 3dfx YUV support (tdfxfb)</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 617 |
| 1992 | 618 <P>This driver uses the kernel's tdfx framebuffer driver to play movies with |
| 619 YUV acceleration. You'll need a kernel with tdfxfb support, and recompile with | |
| 620 <CODE>./configure --enable-tdfxfb</CODE></P> | |
| 1612 | 621 |
| 2745 | 622 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.10>2.3.1.10. OpenGL output</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 623 |
| 1682 | 624 <P><B>MPlayer</B> support displaying movies using OpenGL. Unfortunately, not all |
| 625 drivers support this ability. For example the Utah-GLX drivers | |
| 626 (for XFree86 3.3.6) have it, with all cards. | |
| 627 See <A HREF="http://utah-glx.sourceforge.net">http://utah-glx.sourceforge.net</A> | |
| 628 for details about how to install it.</P> | |
| 1612 | 629 |
| 1682 | 630 <P>XFree86(DRI) >= 4.0.3 supports it only with Matrox, and Radeon cards. |
| 631 See <A HREF="http://dri.sourceforge.net">http://dri.sourceforge.net</A> for download, | |
| 632 and installation instructions.</P> | |
| 1612 | 633 |
| 2745 | 634 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.11>2.3.1.11. AAlib - text mode displaying</B></P> |
| 1612 | 635 |
| 1682 | 636 <P><B>AAlib</B> is a library for displaying graphics in text mode, using powerful |
| 637 ASCII renderer. There are LOTS of programs already supporting it, like Doom, | |
| 638 Quake, etc. MPlayer contains a very usable driver for it. | |
| 639 If ./configure detects aalib installed, the aalib libvo driver will be built.</P> | |
| 1612 | 640 |
| 1682 | 641 <P><TABLE BORDER=0> |
| 1987 | 642 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>You can use some keys in the AA Window to change rendering options:</B></P></TD><TR> |
| 643 <TD> </TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>1</TD><TD> </TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>decrease contrast</TD><TR> | |
| 644 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>2</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>increase contrast</TD><TR> | |
| 645 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>3</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>decrease brightness</TD><TR> | |
| 646 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>4</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>increase brightness</TD><TR> | |
| 647 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>5</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>switch fast rendering on/off</TD><TR> | |
| 648 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>6</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>set dithering mode (none, error distribution, floyd steinberg)</TD><TR> | |
| 649 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>7</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>invert image</TD><TR> | |
| 650 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>a</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>toggles between aa and mplayer control)</TD><TR> | |
| 1682 | 651 |
| 1987 | 652 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>The following command line options can be used:</B></P></TD><TR> |
| 1612 | 653 |
| 1987 | 654 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-aaosdcolor=V</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>change osd color</TD><TR> |
| 655 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-aasubcolor=V</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>change subtitle color</TD><TR> | |
| 656 <TD COLSPAN=3></TD><TD><P><I><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>where V can be: (0/normal, 1/dark, 2/bold, 3/boldfont, 4/reverse, 5/special)</P></TD><TR> | |
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657 |
| 1987 | 658 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>AAlib itselves provides a large sum of options. |
| 1682 | 659 Here are some important:</P></B></TD><TR> |
| 660 | |
| 1987 | 661 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-aadriver</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>set recommended aa driver (X11, curses, linux)</TD><TR> |
| 662 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-aaextended</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>use all 256 characters</TD><TR> | |
| 663 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-aaeight</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>use eight bit ascii</TD><TR> | |
| 664 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-aahelp</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>prints out all aalib options</TD><TR> | |
| 1682 | 665 </TABLE></P> |
| 666 | |
| 667 <P>NOTE: the rendering is very CPU intensive, especially when using AA-on-X | |
| 668 (using aalib on X), and it's least CPU intensive on standard, | |
| 669 non-framebuffer console. Use SVGATextMode to set up a big textmode, | |
| 670 then enjoy! (secondary head Hercules cards rock :)) (anyone can enhance | |
| 671 bdev to do conversion/dithering to hgafb? Would be neat :)</P> | |
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672 |
| 1682 | 673 <P>Use the -framedrop option if your comp isn't fast enough to render all frames!</P> |
| 1612 | 674 |
| 1682 | 675 <P>Playing on terminal you'll get better speed and quality using the linux driver, not |
| 676 curses (-aadriver linux). But therefore you need write access on /dev/vcsa<terminal>! | |
| 677 That isn't autodetected by aalib, bu vo_aa tries to find the best mode. | |
| 1731 | 678 See <A HREF="http://aa-project.sourceforge.net/tune/">http://aa-project.sourceforge.net/tune/</A> for further tuning issues.</P> |
| 1612 | 679 |
| 2471 | 680 |
| 2745 | 681 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.12>2.3.1.12. VESA - output to VESA BIOS</B></P> |
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682 <P> |
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683 This driver was designed and introduced as <b>generic driver</b> for any video |
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684 card which has VESA VBE 2.0 compatible BIOS. But exists still one reason of |
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685 developing of this driver - it's multiple troubles with displaying movie on TV.<BR> |
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686 <b>VESA BIOS EXTENSION (VBE) Version 3.0 Date: September 16, 1998</b> (Page 70) |
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687 says: |
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688 </P> |
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689 |
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690 <P> |
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691 <code><i> |
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692 <b>Dual-Controller Designs</b><br> |
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693 VBE 3.0 supports the dual-controller design by assuming that since both |
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694 controllers are typically provided by the same OEM, under control of a |
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695 single BIOS ROM on the same graphics card, it is possible to hide the fact |
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696 that two controllers are indeed present from the application. This has the |
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697 limitation of preventing simultaneous use of the independent controllers, |
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698 but allows applications released before VBE 3.0 to operate normally. The |
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699 VBE Function 00h (Return Controller Information) returns the combined |
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700 information of both controllers, including the combined list of available modes. |
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701 When the application selects a mode, the appropriate controller is activated. |
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702 Each of the remaining VBE functions then operates on the active controller. |
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703 </i></code> |
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704 </P> |
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705 |
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706 <P> |
| 2471 | 707 So you have chances to get working TV-out by using this driver.<br> |
| 708 (I guess that TV-out frequently is standalone head or standalone output | |
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709 at least.) |
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710 </P> |
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711 |
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712 <P> |
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713 <b>What are pluses:</b><BR> |
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714 - You have chances to watch movies <b>if Linux even doesn't know</b> your video hardware.<BR> |
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715 - You don't need to have installed any graphics' related things on your Linux |
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716 (like X11 (aka XFree86), fbdev and so on). This driver can be run from |
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717 <b>text-mode</b>.<BR> |
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718 - You have chances to get <b>working TV-out</b>. (It's known at least for ATI's cards).<BR> |
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719 - This driver calls <b>int 10h</b> handler thus it's not an emulator - it |
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720 calls <b>real</b> things of <b>real</b> BIOS in <b>real</b>-mode. (Finely - |
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721 in vm86 mode).<BR> |
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722 - Most important :) You can watch <b>DVD at 320x200</b> if you don't have a powerful CPU.<BR> |
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723 </P> |
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724 |
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725 <P> |
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726 <b>What are minuses:</b><BR> |
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727 - It works only on <b>x86 systems</b>.<BR> |
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|
728 - <b>It's the slowest driver</b> from all the available ones for MPlayer.<BR> |
|
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729 (But only if your card doesn't support <b>DGA mode</b> - otherwise this |
| 2747 | 730 driver is comparable by speed with <b>-vo dga</b> and <b>-vo fbdev</b> ones.<BR> |
| 731 | |
|
2448
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|
732 - It can be used only by <b>ROOT</b>.<BR> |
|
1e56c3381d55
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|
733 - Currently it's available only for <b>Linux</b>.<BR> |
|
1e56c3381d55
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|
734 - It <b>doesn't use</b> any <b>hardware accelerations</b> (like YUV overlay or hw scaling).<BR> |
|
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|
735 </P> |
|
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|
736 |
|
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|
737 <P> |
|
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|
738 <TABLE BORDER=0> |
|
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739 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>These switches of command line currently are available for VESA:</B></P></TD><TR> |
| 2747 | 740 <TD> </TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-vo vesa:opts</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>currently recognized: <b>dga</b> to force dga mode and <b>nodga</b> to disable dga mode. Note: you may omit these parameters to enable <b>autodetect</b> of dga mode. (In the future also will specify mode parameters such as refresh rate, interlacing, doublescan and so on. Samples: i43, 85, d100)</TD><TR> |
|
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741 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-screenw, -screenh, -bpp</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>force userdefined mode</TD><TR> |
|
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|
742 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-x, -y</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>set userdefined prescaling</TD><TR> |
|
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|
743 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-zoom</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>enables userdefined prescaling</TD><TR> |
|
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|
744 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-fs</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>scales image to fullscreen</TD><TR> |
|
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|
745 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-fs -zoom</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>scales userdefined prescaling to fullscreen</TD><TR> |
| 2747 | 746 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-double</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>enables double buffering mode. (Available only in DGA mode). Should be slower of single buffering, but has no flickering effects.</TD><TR> |
|
2448
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|
747 </TABLE> |
|
1e56c3381d55
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|
748 </P> |
|
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|
749 |
|
1e56c3381d55
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|
750 <P> |
|
1e56c3381d55
'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
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751 <b>Known problems and workaround:</b><br> |
|
1e56c3381d55
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|
752 - If you have installed <b>NLS</b> font on your Linux box and run VESA driver |
|
1e56c3381d55
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|
753 from text-mode then after terminating mplayer you will have <b>ROM font</b> loaded instead |
|
1e56c3381d55
'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
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|
754 of national. You can load national font again by using <b><i>setsysfont</i></b> utility |
|
1e56c3381d55
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|
755 from for example Mandrake distribution.<br> |
|
1e56c3381d55
'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
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|
756 (<b>Hint</b>: The same utility is used for localizating fbdev).<br> |
|
1e56c3381d55
'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
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|
757 - Some <b>Linux graphics drivers</b> don't update active <b>BIOS mode</b> in DOS memory. So if you have such |
|
1e56c3381d55
'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
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|
758 problem - always use VESA driver only from <b>text-mode</b>. Otherwise text-mode (#03) will be |
|
1e56c3381d55
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|
759 activated anyway and you will need restart your computer.<br> |
|
1e56c3381d55
'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
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|
760 - Often after terminating VESA driver you get <b>black screen</b>. To return your screen |
|
1e56c3381d55
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|
761 to original state - simply switch to other console (by pressing <b>Alt-Fx</b>) then switch |
|
1e56c3381d55
'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
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|
762 to your previous console by the same way.<br> |
|
1e56c3381d55
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|
763 - To get <b>working TV-out</b> you need have plugged tv-connector in before booting |
|
1e56c3381d55
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changeset
|
764 your PC since video BIOS initializes itself only once during POST procedure. |
|
1e56c3381d55
'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
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|
765 </P> |
|
1e56c3381d55
'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
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|
766 |
|
1e56c3381d55
'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
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|
767 |
|
2848
33c32f3d9f1f
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|
768 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.13>2.3.1.13. X11</B></P> |
|
33c32f3d9f1f
many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
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|
769 |
|
33c32f3d9f1f
many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
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|
770 <P>Avoid if possible. Outputs to X11 (uses shared memory extension), with no |
|
33c32f3d9f1f
many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
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|
771 hardware acceleration at all. Supports (MMX/3DNow/SSE accelerated, but still |
|
33c32f3d9f1f
many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
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|
772 slow) software scaling, use the options <CODE>-fs -zoom</CODE>. Most cards have |
|
33c32f3d9f1f
many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
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|
773 hardware scaling support, use the <CODE>-vo xv</CODE> output for them, or |
|
33c32f3d9f1f
many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
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|
774 <CODE>-vo xmga</CODE> for Matroxes.</P> |
|
33c32f3d9f1f
many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
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|
775 |
|
33c32f3d9f1f
many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
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|
776 <P>The problem is that most cards' driver doesn't support |
|
33c32f3d9f1f
many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
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|
777 hardware acceleration on the second head/TV. In those cases, you see green/blue |
|
33c32f3d9f1f
many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
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|
778 coloured window instead of the movie. This is where this driver comes in |
|
33c32f3d9f1f
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|
779 handy, but you need powerful CPU to use software scaling. Don't use the |
|
33c32f3d9f1f
many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
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|
780 SDL driver's software output+scaler, it has worse image quality !</P> |
|
33c32f3d9f1f
many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
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|
781 |
|
33c32f3d9f1f
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|
782 |
| 2967 | 783 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.14>2.3.1.14. Radeon video overlay (radeon_vid)</A></B></P> |
|
2956
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DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
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|
784 <P> |
|
f6b51da0a50d
DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
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|
785 <b>radeon_vid</b> provides support for the <b>BackEnd Scaler</b> on ATI <b>Radeon</b> chipsets. |
|
f6b51da0a50d
DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
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|
786 It was designed and introduced as analog of <a href="video.html#2.3.1.7">mga_vid</a> driver, so you can use it in the same way!<br> |
|
f6b51da0a50d
DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
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|
787 But main goal of this driver usage is <a href="video.html#2.3.1.12">VESA</a> driver.<br> |
|
f6b51da0a50d
DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
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|
788 Simply because VESA enables TV-out on ATI's card but Backend scaler is used after |
|
f6b51da0a50d
DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
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|
789 mode switching. This implementation outputs video stream on both: <b>TV-screen</b> and <b>CRTC</b> |
|
f6b51da0a50d
DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
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|
790 display simultaneously. (It slightly degrades quality of video output but it's |
|
f6b51da0a50d
DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
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|
791 much better than nothing). |
|
f6b51da0a50d
DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
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|
792 Sorry! I couldn't find out any video overlay's related information |
|
f6b51da0a50d
DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
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|
793 on ATI pages. (I planned to implement it through <b>int 10h</b> calls). But it was |
|
f6b51da0a50d
DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
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|
794 very easy to implement this stuff through reading/writing Radeon ports. |
|
f6b51da0a50d
DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
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changeset
|
795 <br><b>NOTE</b>: XXX_VID technology is perfectly undocumented and maybe in the |
|
f6b51da0a50d
DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
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changeset
|
796 future this stuff will be fully rewritten. This is the first public release of |
|
f6b51da0a50d
DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
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|
797 driver.</P> |
|
f6b51da0a50d
DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
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|
798 |
| 2958 | 799 <P><B>Installation</B></P> |
| 800 | |
|
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DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
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|
801 <P> |
| 2958 | 802 <UL> |
| 803 <LI> | |
| 804 <CODE>cd drivers/radeon/radeon<BR> | |
| 805 make</CODE><BR></LI> | |
| 806 <LI>install the <CODE>radeon_vid.o</CODE> module to your kernelmodules</LI> | |
| 807 <LI>execute the following : <CODE>mknod /dev/radeon_vid c 178 0</CODE></LI> | |
| 808 <LI>add the following at the end of the <CODE>/etc/modules.conf</CODE> file :<BR> | |
| 809 <CODE> alias char-major-178 radeon_vid</CODE> | |
| 810 <LI>run <CODE>depmod -a</CODE></LI> | |
| 811 </UL> | |
| 812 </P> | |
| 813 | |
| 814 <P> | |
|
2956
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DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
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|
815 <br><b>Usage:</b><BR> |
|
f6b51da0a50d
DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
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|
816 <CODE>mplayer -vo vesa:lvo:/dev/radeon_vid <your options> filename</CODE> |
|
f6b51da0a50d
DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
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|
817 </P> |
|
f6b51da0a50d
DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
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|
818 |
| 2958 | 819 <P><B>NOTE</B>: don't use any framebuffers when you plan to use this driver ! Use |
| 820 it only from textmode console.</P> | |
| 821 | |
|
2956
f6b51da0a50d
DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
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|
822 <P><b>Limitations:</b> Currently it works only with <b>YUY2</b> format, so use the DirectShow codec |
|
f6b51da0a50d
DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
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|
823 family with it. You should have at least 32MB of video memory.<br> |
|
f6b51da0a50d
DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
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|
824 <b>Conclusion:</b> I know there are lot of lacks and bugs. So if you are able |
|
f6b51da0a50d
DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
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changeset
|
825 to improve something then simply send me your patches. |
|
f6b51da0a50d
DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
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|
826 </P> |
|
f6b51da0a50d
DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
parents:
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|
827 |
|
f6b51da0a50d
DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
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|
828 |
| 2745 | 829 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.A>2.3.1.A. TV-out support</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 830 |
| 2745 | 831 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.A.1>2.3.1.A.1. Matrox cards</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 832 |
| 2486 | 833 <P>Under Linux you have 2 methods to get TV out working :</P> |
| 2309 | 834 |
| 835 <P> | |
| 2486 | 836 <UL> |
| 837 <LI><B>XFree86</B>: using the driver and the HAL module, available from | |
| 838 <A HREF="http://www.matrox.com">Matrox's site</A>. This will give you X on | |
| 839 the TV.<BR> <B>This method doesn't give you accelerated playback</B> as | |
| 840 under Windoze! The second head has only YUV framebuffer, the <I>BES</I> | |
| 841 (Back End Scaler, the YUV scaler on G200/G400/G450/G550 cards) doesn't work | |
| 842 on it! The windows driver somehow workarounds this, probably by using the | |
| 843 3D engine to zoom, and the YUV framebuffer to display the zoomed | |
|
2848
33c32f3d9f1f
many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
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|
844 image. If you really want to use X, use the <CODE>-vo x11 -fs -zoom</CODE> |
| 2486 | 845 options, but it will be <B>SLOW</B>, and has <B>Macrovision</B> copyprotection |
| 846 enabled.</LI> | |
| 847 <LI><B>Framebuffer</B>: using the <B>matroxfb modules</B> in the 2.4 kernels. | |
| 848 2.2 kernels don't have the TVout feature in them, thus unusable for this. | |
| 3030 | 849 You have to enable ALL matroxfb-specific feature during compilation (except |
| 850 MultiHead), and compile them into <B>modules</B>! | |
| 2486 | 851 <UL> |
| 852 <LI> | |
| 853 Enter <CODE>TVout/matroxset</CODE> and type <CODE>make</CODE>. Install | |
| 854 <CODE>matroxset</CODE> into somewhere in your PATH.</LI> | |
| 855 <LI> | |
| 856 If you don't have <CODE>fbset</CODE> installed, enter | |
| 857 <CODE>TVout/fbset</CODE> and type <CODE>make</CODE>. Install | |
| 858 <CODE>fbset</CODE> into somewhere in your PATH.</LI> | |
| 859 <LI> | |
| 860 Then enter into the <CODE>TVout/</CODE> directory in the <B>MPlayer</B> | |
| 861 source, and execute <CODE>./modules</CODE> as root. Your text-mode console | |
| 862 will enter into framebuffer mode (no way back!).</LI> | |
| 863 <LI>Next, run the <CODE>./matroxtv</CODE> script. This will present you | |
| 864 to a very simple menu. Press <B>2</B> and <B>ENTER</B>. Now you should | |
| 865 have the same picture on your monitor, and TV. The <B>3.</B> option | |
| 866 will turn on independent display, but then you <B>can't use X</B>! If | |
| 3030 | 867 the TV (PAL !) picture has some weird stripes on it, the script wasn't able to |
| 2486 | 868 set the resolution correctly (to 640x512 by default). Use other menu |
| 869 items randomly and it'll be OK :)</LI> | |
| 870 </UL> | |
| 871 | |
| 872 <P> | |
| 873 Yoh. Next task is to make the cursor on tty1 (or whatever) to disappear, | |
| 874 and turn off screen blanking. Execute the following commands:</P> | |
| 875 | |
| 876 <P> | |
| 877 <CODE>echo -e '\033[?25l'<BR> | |
| 878 setterm -blank 0</CODE> | |
| 879 </P> | |
| 880 | |
| 881 <P> | |
| 882 You possibly want to put the above into a script, and also clear | |
| 883 the screen.. To turn the cursor back :<BR><CODE>echo -e '\033[?25h'</CODE> | |
| 884 </P> | |
| 885 | |
| 886 <P>Yeah kewl. Start movie playing with <CODE>mplayer -vo mga -fs -screenw 640 | |
| 887 -screenh 512 <filename></CODE><BR> | |
| 888 (if you use X, now change to matroxfb with for example CTRL-ALT-F1 !)<BR> | |
| 889 Change 640x512 if you set the resolution to other..<BR> | |
| 890 <B>Enjoy the ultra-fast ultra-featured Matrox TV output (better than Xv) !</B> | |
| 891 </P> | |
| 892 </LI> | |
| 893 </LI> | |
| 894 </UL> | |
| 2309 | 895 </P> |
| 896 | |
| 897 | |
| 2745 | 898 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.A.2>2.3.1.A.2. ATI cards</A></B></P> |
| 2206 | 899 |
| 900 <P> | |
| 901 <b>A few word about ATI's TV-out:</b><BR> | |
| 902 Currently ATI doesn't want to support any of its TV-out chips under Linux. | |
| 903 Below is official answer from ATI Inc.: | |
| 904 | |
| 905 <P> | |
| 906 <code> | |
| 907 <i> | |
| 908 <br>> Hello! | |
| 909 <br>> | |
| 910 <br>> On your pages you wrote that you support linux developers. | |
| 911 <br>> Currently I participate with mplayer project (www.mplayerhq.hu) | |
| 912 <br>> I'm interesting with enabling TV-out on Radeon VE chips during | |
| 913 <br>> movie playback. I would be glad to add this feature to radeonfb driver | |
| 914 <br>> (which can be found in CVS tree of mplayer project at main/drivers/radeon). | |
| 915 <br>> Do I have a chance to get any official technical documenation? | |
| 916 </i> | |
| 917 <br>We will not provide TV out related documents due to macrovision concerns. | |
| 918 <br>Also mpeg2 decoding is something that we MAY consider in the future but not | |
| 919 <br>at this current time. This is again due to proprietary and 3rd party | |
| 920 <br>information. | |
| 921 </code> | |
| 922 </P> | |
| 923 | |
| 924 <P>Pity isn't?</P> | |
| 925 | |
| 926 <P> | |
| 927 <code> | |
| 928 <B>Q:What is Macrovision?</B><BR> | |
| 929 A:It's copy protection mechanism.</code> | |
| 930 </P> | |
| 931 | |
| 932 <P>It means that if they open any TV-out related information then | |
| 933 hackers will be able to disable copy protection on their chips. Therefore | |
| 934 we have no chance to get working TV-out on ATI.</P> | |
| 935 | |
| 936 <P>What's status of ATI's tv-out chips under Linux: | |
| 937 <LI><b>ATI Mach64</b> has <i>ImpacTV</i> which is supported by gatos. | |
| 938 <LI><b>ASIC Radeon VIVO</b> has <i>Rage Theatre</i> which is supported by gatos. | |
| 3027 | 939 <LI><b>Radeon VE</b> and <b>Rage PRO LT</b> have <i>ImpacTV2+</i> which is not supported under Linux. |
| 940 But with <B>MPlayer</B> you get <B>full hardware acceleration</B> and <B>TV out</B> | |
| 941 for Radeons ! | |
| 942 Check <a href=#2.3.1.12>VESA driver</a> and <A HREF=#2.3.1.14>Radeon | |
| 943 acceleration</A> sections.</P> | |
| 2206 | 944 |
| 945 <P> | |
|
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946 Fortunately, owners of fast enough CPUs (Duron, Celeron2 and better) <b>can watch |
| 2745 | 947 movies on their TV</b> through <a href=#2.3.1.12>VESA drivers</a>. |
|
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948 </P> |
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949 |
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950 <P> |
| 2486 | 951 I should say good words to ATI Inc. too:<br> |
| 952 <b>they produce top quality BIOSes.</b> | |
| 2206 | 953 </P> |
| 954 | |
|
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955 <P> |
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956 <b>VESA drivers</b> don't use any hardware acceleration but it simulates |
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957 <b>DGA</b> through 64K window, which is configured through 32-bit mode |
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958 functions of BIOS. ATI cards have enough <b>fast video memory</b> (DIMM or DDR |
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959 chips with 64 - 128-bit access) so it's not bottleneck for them. There are no |
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960 limitations on which video mode can be displayed on your TV (like on other |
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961 cards) so you can use <b>any video mode</b> on your <b>TV</b> (from |
| 2471 | 962 <b>320x200</b> up to <b>1024x768</b>).<br> |
| 2747 | 963 From other side (it's known at least for <b>Radeons</b>) there is <b>DGA</b> |
| 964 mode which is detected automatically and in this case you'll get comparable | |
| 965 with <b>-vo dga</b> and <b>-vo fbdev</b> drivers speed.<br> | |
| 2486 | 966 Only thing you need to do - <b>have TV connector plugged in before booting your |
| 2471 | 967 PC</b> since video BIOS initializes itself only once during POST procedure. |
|
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968 </P> |
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969 |
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970 <P> |
| 2745 | 971 For detail see <a href="video.html#2.3.1.12">VESA</a> sections of this |
| 2471 | 972 documentation. |
| 2206 | 973 </P> |
| 974 | |
|
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975 |
| 3027 | 976 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.A.3>2.3.1.A.3. Voodoo 3</A></B></P> |
|
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977 |
|
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978 <P> |
|
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979 Check <A HREF="http://www.iki.fi/too/tvout-voodoo3-3000-xfree">this URL</A>. |
|
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980 </P> |
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981 |
| 1612 | 982 </BODY> |
| 983 </HTML> |