annotate stream/tvi_v4l2.c @ 26146:20a126aaa756

ve_vfw.c: #include aviheader.h instead of wine avifmt.h Compilation was broken after libmpdemux/muxer.h started including libmpdemux/aviheader.h. ve_vfw.c included both muxer.h and loader/wine/avifmt.h, and the latter has definitions that conflict with aviheader.h ones. Fix by removing the avifmt.h include. I did not carefully check that changing the includes doesn't break any ve_vfw.c code. However it at least fixes compilation, and if the avifmt.h versions differ in some significant way then the code is fundamentally broken anyway: ve_vfw cannot use different versions of the avi struct definitions when it also uses shared muxer.h types (those must use the standard definitions to keep the type compatible with what's used in other files).

/*
**  Video 4 Linux 2 input
**
**  This file is part of MPlayer, see http://mplayerhq.hu/ for info.  
**
**  (c) 2003 Martin Olschewski <[e-mail]>
**  (c) 2003 Jindrich Makovicka <[e-mail]>
**  
**  File licensed under the GPL, see http://www.fsf.org/ for more info.
**
**  Some ideas are based on works from
**    Alex Beregszaszi <[e-mail]>
**    Gerd Knorr <[e-mail]>
**
**  CODE IS UNDER DEVELOPMENT, NO FEATURE REQUESTS PLEASE!
*/

/*

known issues:
- norm setting isn't consistent with tvi_v4l
- the same for volume/bass/treble/balance

*/

#include "config.h"

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSINFO_H
#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
#endif
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include "mp_msg.h"
#include "libmpcodecs/img_format.h"
#include "libaf/af_format.h"
#include "tv.h"
#include "audio_in.h"

#define info tvi_info_v4l2
static tvi_handle_t *tvi_init_v4l2(tv_param_t* tv_param);
/* information about this file */
const tvi_info_t tvi_info_v4l2 = {
    tvi_init_v4l2,
    "Video 4 Linux 2 input",
    "v4l2",
    "Martin Olschewski <[e-mail]>",
    "first try, more to come ;-)"
};

struct map {
    struct v4l2_buffer buf;
    void   *addr;
    size_t len;
};

#define BUFFER_COUNT 6

/** video ringbuffer entry */
typedef struct {
    unsigned char               *data;     ///< frame contents
    long long                   timestamp; ///< frame timestamp
    int                         framesize; ///< actual frame size 
} video_buffer_entry;

/* private data */
typedef struct {
    /* video */
    char                        *video_dev;
    int                         video_fd;
#ifdef HAVE_TV_TELETEXT
    char                        *vbi_dev;
    int                         vbi_fd;
    int                         vbi_bufsize;
    int                         vbi_shutdown;
    pthread_t                   vbi_grabber_thread;
    void                        *priv_vbi;
#endif
    int                         mp_format;
    struct v4l2_capability      capability;
    struct v4l2_input           input;
    struct v4l2_format          format;
    struct v4l2_standard        standard;
    struct v4l2_tuner           tuner;
    struct map                  *map;
    int                         mapcount;
    int                         frames;
    volatile long long          first_frame;
    long long                   curr_frame;
    /* audio video interleaving ;-) */
    volatile int                streamon;
    pthread_t                   audio_grabber_thread;
    pthread_mutex_t             skew_mutex;

    /* 2nd level video buffers */
    int                         first;
    int                         immediate_mode;

    int                         video_buffer_size_max;
    volatile int                video_buffer_size_current;
    video_buffer_entry          *video_ringbuffer;
    volatile int                video_head;
    volatile int                video_tail;
    volatile int                video_cnt;
    pthread_t                   video_grabber_thread;
    pthread_mutex_t             video_buffer_mutex;

    /* audio */
    char                        *audio_dev;
    audio_in_t                  audio_in;

    long long                   audio_start_time;
    int                         audio_buffer_size;
    int                         aud_skew_cnt;
    unsigned char               *audio_ringbuffer;
    long long                   *audio_skew_buffer;
    long long                   *audio_skew_delta_buffer;
    volatile int                audio_head;
    volatile int                audio_tail;
    volatile int                audio_cnt;
    volatile long long          audio_skew;
    volatile double             audio_skew_factor;
    volatile long long          audio_skew_measure_time;
    volatile int                audio_drop;
    volatile int                shutdown;

    int                         audio_initialized;
    double                      audio_secs_per_block;
    long long                   audio_usecs_per_block;
    long long                   audio_skew_total;
    long long                   audio_skew_delta_total;
    long                        audio_recv_blocks_total;
    long                        audio_sent_blocks_total;
    pthread_mutex_t             audio_mutex;
    int                         audio_insert_null_samples;
    volatile long               audio_null_blocks_inserted;
    volatile long long          dropped_frames_timeshift;
    long long                   dropped_frames_compensated;

    tv_param_t                  *tv_param;
} priv_t;

#include "tvi_def.h"

static void *audio_grabber(void *data);
static void *video_grabber(void *data);

/**********************************************************************\

    Only few of the fourccs are the same in v4l2 and mplayer:

    IMGFMT_YVU9 == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410
    IMGFMT_YV12 == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420
    IMGFMT_NV12 == V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12
    IMGFMT_422P == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P
    IMGFMT_411P == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P
    IMGFMT_UYVY == V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY
    IMGFMT_Y41P == V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P

    This may be an useful translation table for some others:

    IMGFMT_RGB8  == V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB332
    IMGFMT_BGR15 == V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555
    IMGFMT_BGR16 == V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565
    IMGFMT_RGB24 == V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24
    IMGFMT_RGB32 == V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32
    IMGFMT_BGR24 == V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24
    IMGFMT_BGR32 == V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32
    IMGFMT_Y800  == V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY
    IMGFMT_IF09  == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410
    IMGFMT_I420  == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420
    IMGFMT_YUY2  == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV

\**********************************************************************/

/*
** Translate a mplayer fourcc to a video4linux2 pixel format.
*/
static int fcc_mp2vl(int fcc)
{
    switch (fcc) {
    case IMGFMT_RGB8:   return V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB332;
    case IMGFMT_BGR15:  return V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555;
    case IMGFMT_BGR16:  return V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565;
    case IMGFMT_RGB24:  return V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24;
    case IMGFMT_RGB32:  return V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32;
    case IMGFMT_BGR24:  return V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24;
    case IMGFMT_BGR32:  return V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32;
    case IMGFMT_Y800:   return V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY;
    case IMGFMT_IF09:   return V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410;
    case IMGFMT_I420:   return V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420;
    case IMGFMT_YUY2:   return V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;
    case IMGFMT_YV12:   return V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420;
    case IMGFMT_UYVY:   return V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY;
    case IMGFMT_MJPEG:   return V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG;
    }
    return fcc;
}

/*
** Translate a video4linux2 fourcc aka pixel format to mplayer.
*/
static int fcc_vl2mp(int fcc)
{
    switch (fcc) {
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB332:   return IMGFMT_RGB8;
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555:   return IMGFMT_BGR15;
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565:   return IMGFMT_BGR16;
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24:    return IMGFMT_RGB24;
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32:    return IMGFMT_RGB32;
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24:    return IMGFMT_BGR24;
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32:    return IMGFMT_BGR32;
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY:     return IMGFMT_Y800;
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410:   return IMGFMT_IF09;
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420:   return IMGFMT_I420;
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420:   return IMGFMT_YV12;
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:     return IMGFMT_YUY2;
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY:     return IMGFMT_UYVY;
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG:     return IMGFMT_MJPEG;
    }
    return fcc;
}

/*
** Translate a video4linux2 fourcc aka pixel format
** to a human readable string.
*/
static const char *pixfmt2name(int pixfmt)
{
    static char unknown[24];

    switch (pixfmt) {
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB332:       return "RGB332";
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555:       return "RGB555";
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565:       return "RGB565";
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555X:      return "RGB555X";
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565X:      return "RGB565X";
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24:        return "BGR24";
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24:        return "RGB24";
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32:        return "BGR32";
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32:        return "RGB32";
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY:         return "GREY";
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410:       return "YVU410";
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420:       return "YVU420";
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:         return "YUYV";
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY:         return "UYVY";
/*    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU422P:      return "YVU422P"; */
/*    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU411P:      return "YVU411P"; */
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P:      return "YUV422P";
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P:      return "YUV411P";
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P:         return "Y41P";
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12:         return "NV12";
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21:         return "NV21";
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410:       return "YUV410";
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420:       return "YUV420";
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YYUV:         return "YYUV";
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_HI240:        return "HI240";
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_WNVA:         return "WNVA";
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG:        return "MJPEG";
    }
    sprintf(unknown, "unknown (0x%x)", pixfmt);
    return unknown;
}


/*
** Gives the depth of a video4linux2 fourcc aka pixel format in bits.
*/
static int pixfmt2depth(int pixfmt)
{
    switch (pixfmt) {
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB332:
        return 8;
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555:
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565:
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555X:
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565X:
        return 16;
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24:
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24:
        return 24;
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32:
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32:
        return 32;
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY:
        return 8;
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410:
        return 9;
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420:
        return 12;
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY:
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P:
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P:
        return 16;
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P:
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12:
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21:
        return 12;
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410:
        return 9;
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420:
        return 12;
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YYUV:
        return 16;
    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_HI240:
        return 8;

    }
    return 0;
}

static int amode2v4l(int amode) 
{
    switch (amode) {
    case 0:
        return V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO;
    case 1:
        return V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO;
    case 2:
        return V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1;
    case 3:
        return V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG2;
    default:
        return -1;
    }
}


// sets and sanitizes audio buffer/block sizes
static void setup_audio_buffer_sizes(priv_t *priv)
{
    int bytes_per_sample = priv->audio_in.bytes_per_sample;
    double fps = (double)priv->standard.frameperiod.denominator /
        priv->standard.frameperiod.numerator;
    int seconds = priv->video_buffer_size_max/fps;

    if (seconds < 5) seconds = 5;
    if (seconds > 500) seconds = 500;

    // make the audio buffer at least as the video buffer capacity (or 5 seconds) long
    priv->audio_buffer_size = 1 + seconds*priv->audio_in.samplerate
        *priv->audio_in.channels
        *bytes_per_sample/priv->audio_in.blocksize;
    if (priv->audio_buffer_size < 256) priv->audio_buffer_size = 256;

    // make the skew buffer at least 1 second long
    priv->aud_skew_cnt = 1 + 1*priv->audio_in.samplerate
        *priv->audio_in.channels
        *bytes_per_sample/priv->audio_in.blocksize;
    if (priv->aud_skew_cnt < 16) priv->aud_skew_cnt = 16;

    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "Audio capture - buffer %d blocks of %d bytes, skew average from %d meas.\n",
           priv->audio_buffer_size, priv->audio_in.blocksize, priv->aud_skew_cnt);
}

static void init_audio(priv_t *priv)
{
    if (priv->audio_initialized) return;

    if (!priv->tv_param->noaudio) {
#if defined(HAVE_ALSA9) || defined(HAVE_ALSA1X)
        if (priv->tv_param->alsa)
            audio_in_init(&priv->audio_in, AUDIO_IN_ALSA);
        else
            audio_in_init(&priv->audio_in, AUDIO_IN_OSS);
#else
        audio_in_init(&priv->audio_in, AUDIO_IN_OSS);
#endif

        if (priv->audio_dev) {
            audio_in_set_device(&priv->audio_in, priv->audio_dev);
        }

        audio_in_set_samplerate(&priv->audio_in, 44100);
        if (priv->capability.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_TUNER) {
            if (priv->tuner.audmode == V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO) {
                audio_in_set_channels(&priv->audio_in, 2);
            } else {
                audio_in_set_channels(&priv->audio_in, 1);
            }
        } else {
            if (priv->tv_param->forcechan >= 0) {
                audio_in_set_channels(&priv->audio_in, priv->tv_param->forcechan);
            } else {
                audio_in_set_channels(&priv->audio_in, 2);
            }
        }

        if (audio_in_setup(&priv->audio_in) < 0) return;

        priv->audio_initialized = 1;
    }
}

#if 0
/*
** the number of milliseconds elapsed between time0 and time1
*/
static size_t difftv(struct timeval time1, struct timeval time0)
{
    return        (time1.tv_sec  - time0.tv_sec)  * 1000 +
        (time1.tv_usec - time0.tv_usec) / 1000;
}
#endif

/*
** Get current video capture format.
*/
static int getfmt(priv_t *priv)
{
    int i;

    priv->format.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
    if ((i = ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_G_FMT, &priv->format)) < 0) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: ioctl get format failed: %s\n",
               info.short_name, strerror(errno));
    }
    return i;
}


/*
** Get current video capture standard.
*/
static int getstd(priv_t *priv)
{
    v4l2_std_id id;
    int i=0;

    if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_G_STD, &id) < 0) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: ioctl get standard failed: %s\n",
               info.short_name, strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }
    do {
        priv->standard.index = i++;
        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_ENUMSTD, &priv->standard) < 0) {
            return -1;
        }
    } while (priv->standard.id != id);
    return 0;
}

/***********************************************************************\
 *                                                                     *
 *                                                                     *
 *        Interface to mplayer                                         *
 *                                                                     *
 *                                                                     *
\***********************************************************************/

static int set_mute(priv_t *priv, int value) 
{
    struct v4l2_control control;
    control.id = V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE;
    control.value = value;
    if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_S_CTRL, &control) < 0) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV,MSGL_ERR,"%s: ioctl set mute failed: %s\n",
               info.short_name, strerror(errno));
        return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

/*
** MPlayer uses values from -100 up to 100 for controls.
** Here they are scaled to what the tv card needs and applied.
*/
static int set_control(priv_t *priv, struct v4l2_control *control, int val_signed) {
    struct v4l2_queryctrl        qctrl;
    qctrl.id = control->id;
    if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, &qctrl) < 0) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: ioctl query control failed: %s\n",
         info.short_name, strerror(errno));
        return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
    }

    if (val_signed) {
        if (control->value < 0) {
            control->value = qctrl.default_value + control->value *
                (qctrl.default_value - qctrl.minimum) / 100;
        } else {
            control->value = qctrl.default_value + control->value *
                (qctrl.maximum - qctrl.default_value) / 100;
        }
    } else {
        if (control->value < 50) {
            control->value = qctrl.default_value + (control->value-50) *
                (qctrl.default_value - qctrl.minimum) / 50;
        } else {
            control->value = qctrl.default_value + (control->value-50) *
                (qctrl.maximum - qctrl.default_value) / 50;
        }
    }
    

    if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_S_CTRL, control) < 0) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR,"%s: ioctl set %s %d failed: %s\n",
         info.short_name, qctrl.name, control->value, strerror(errno));
        return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
    }
    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "%s: set %s: %d [%d, %d]\n", info.short_name,
     qctrl.name, control->value, qctrl.minimum, qctrl.maximum);

    return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
}


/*
** Scale the control values back to what mplayer needs.
*/
static int get_control(priv_t *priv, struct v4l2_control *control, int val_signed) {
    struct v4l2_queryctrl        qctrl;

    qctrl.id = control->id;
    if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, &qctrl) < 0) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: ioctl query control failed: %s\n",
         info.short_name, strerror(errno));
        return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
    }

    if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_G_CTRL, control) < 0) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR,"%s: ioctl get %s failed: %s\n",
         info.short_name, qctrl.name, strerror(errno));
        return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
    }
    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "%s: get %s: %d [%d, %d]\n", info.short_name,
     qctrl.name, control->value, qctrl.minimum, qctrl.maximum);

    if (val_signed) {
        if (control->value < qctrl.default_value) {
            control->value = (control->value - qctrl.default_value) * 100 /
                (qctrl.default_value - qctrl.minimum);
        } else {
            control->value = (control->value - qctrl.default_value) * 100 /
                (qctrl.maximum - qctrl.default_value);
        }
    } else {
        if (control->value < qctrl.default_value) {
            control->value = (control->value - qctrl.default_value) * 50 /
                (qctrl.default_value - qctrl.minimum) + 50;
        } else {
            control->value = (control->value - qctrl.default_value) * 50 /
                (qctrl.maximum - qctrl.default_value) + 50;
        }
    }

    return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
}

#ifdef HAVE_TV_TELETEXT
static int vbi_init(priv_t* priv,char* device)
{
    int vbi_fd=0;
    struct v4l2_capability cap;
    struct v4l2_format fmt;
    int res;

    if(!device)
        return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;

    priv->vbi_dev=strdup(device);

    vbi_fd=open(priv->vbi_dev,O_RDWR);
    if(vbi_fd<0){
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV,MSGL_ERR,"vbi: could not open device %s\n",priv->vbi_dev);
        return  TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
    }
    
    if(ioctl(vbi_fd,VIDIOC_QUERYCAP,&cap)<0){
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV,MSGL_ERR,"vbi: Query capatibilities failed for %s\n",priv->vbi_dev);
        close(vbi_fd);
        return  TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
    }
    if(!cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE){
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV,MSGL_ERR,"vbi: %s does not support VBI capture\n",priv->vbi_dev);
        close(vbi_fd);
        return  TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
    }

    memset(&fmt,0,sizeof(struct v4l2_format));
    fmt.type=V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE;
    if((res=ioctl(vbi_fd,VIDIOC_G_FMT,&fmt))<0){
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV,MSGL_ERR,"vbi: Query format failed: %x\n",res);
        close(vbi_fd);
        return  TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
    }
    if(fmt.fmt.vbi.sample_format!=V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY){
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV,MSGL_ERR,"vbi: format 0x%x is not supported\n",fmt.fmt.vbi.sample_format);
        close(vbi_fd);
        return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
    }
    priv->vbi_fd=vbi_fd;
    mp_msg(MSGT_TV,MSGL_DBG3,"vbi: init ok\n");
    return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
}

static int vbi_get_props(priv_t* priv,tt_stream_props* ptsp)
{
    struct v4l2_format fmt;
    int res;
    if(!priv || !ptsp)
        return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;

    memset(&fmt,0,sizeof(struct v4l2_format));
    fmt.type=V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE;
    if((res=ioctl(priv->vbi_fd,VIDIOC_G_FMT,&fmt))<0){
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV,MSGL_ERR,"vbi_get_props: Query format failed: %x\n",res);
        return  TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
    }

    ptsp->interlaced=(fmt.fmt.vbi.flags& V4L2_VBI_INTERLACED?1:0);

    ptsp->offset=fmt.fmt.vbi.offset;
    ptsp->sampling_rate=fmt.fmt.vbi.sampling_rate;
    ptsp->samples_per_line=fmt.fmt.vbi.samples_per_line,

    ptsp->count[0]=fmt.fmt.vbi.count[0];
    ptsp->count[1]=fmt.fmt.vbi.count[1];
    ptsp->bufsize = ptsp->samples_per_line * (ptsp->count[0] + ptsp->count[1]);

    mp_msg(MSGT_TV,MSGL_V,"vbi_get_props: sampling_rate=%d,offset:%d,samples_per_line: %d\n interlaced:%s, count=[%d,%d]\n",    
        ptsp->sampling_rate,
        ptsp->offset,
        ptsp->samples_per_line,
        ptsp->interlaced?"Yes":"No",
        ptsp->count[0],
        ptsp->count[1]);

    return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
}

static void *vbi_grabber(void *data)
{
    priv_t *priv = (priv_t *) data;
    int bytes,seq,prev_seq;
    unsigned char* buf;
    tt_stream_props tsp;

    if(!priv->priv_vbi){
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV,MSGL_WARN,"vbi: vbi not initialized. stopping thread.\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    if(vbi_get_props(priv,&tsp)!=TVI_CONTROL_TRUE)
        return NULL;

    buf=malloc(tsp.bufsize);
    seq=0;
    prev_seq=0;
    mp_msg(MSGT_TV,MSGL_V,"vbi: vbi capture thread started.\n");

    while (!priv->vbi_shutdown){
        bytes=read(priv->vbi_fd,buf,tsp.bufsize);	
        if(bytes<0 && errno==EINTR)
            continue;
	if (bytes!=tsp.bufsize){
	    mp_msg(MSGT_TV,MSGL_WARN,"vbi: expecting bytes: %d, got: %d\n",tsp.bufsize,bytes);
	    break;
	}
        seq=*(int*)(buf+bytes-4);
	if(seq<=1) continue;
	if (prev_seq && seq!=prev_seq+1){
	    prev_seq=0;
	    seq=0;
	}
	prev_seq=seq;
        teletext_control(priv->priv_vbi,TV_VBI_CONTROL_DECODE_PAGE,&buf);
	mp_msg(MSGT_TV,MSGL_DBG3,"grabber: seq:%d\n",seq);
    }
    free(buf);
    return NULL;
}
#endif //HAVE_TV_TELETEXT

static int control(priv_t *priv, int cmd, void *arg)
{
    struct v4l2_control control;
    struct v4l2_frequency frequency;

    switch(cmd) {
    case TVI_CONTROL_IS_VIDEO:
        return priv->capability.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE?
            TVI_CONTROL_TRUE: TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
    case TVI_CONTROL_IS_AUDIO:
        if (priv->tv_param->force_audio) return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
    case TVI_CONTROL_IS_TUNER:
        return priv->capability.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_TUNER?
            TVI_CONTROL_TRUE: TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
    case TVI_CONTROL_IMMEDIATE:
        priv->immediate_mode = 1;
        return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
    case TVI_CONTROL_VID_GET_FPS:
        *(float *)arg = (float)priv->standard.frameperiod.denominator /
            priv->standard.frameperiod.numerator;
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "%s: get fps: %f\n", info.short_name,
               *(float *)arg);
        return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
    case TVI_CONTROL_VID_GET_BITS:
        if (getfmt(priv) < 0) return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        *(int *)arg = pixfmt2depth(priv->format.fmt.pix.pixelformat);
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "%s: get depth: %d\n", info.short_name,
               *(int *)arg);
        return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
    case TVI_CONTROL_VID_GET_FORMAT:
        if (getfmt(priv) < 0) return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        *(int *)arg = fcc_vl2mp(priv->format.fmt.pix.pixelformat);
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "%s: get format: %s\n", info.short_name,
               pixfmt2name(priv->format.fmt.pix.pixelformat));
        return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
    case TVI_CONTROL_VID_SET_FORMAT:
        if (getfmt(priv) < 0) return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        priv->format.fmt.pix.pixelformat = fcc_mp2vl(*(int *)arg);
        priv->format.fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_ANY;
            
        priv->mp_format = *(int *)arg;
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "%s: set format: %s\n", info.short_name,
               pixfmt2name(priv->format.fmt.pix.pixelformat));
        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &priv->format) < 0) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: ioctl set format failed: %s\n",
                   info.short_name, strerror(errno));
            return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        }
        /* according to the v4l2 specs VIDIOC_S_FMT should not fail, inflexible drivers
          might even always return the default parameters -> update the format here*/
        priv->mp_format = fcc_vl2mp(priv->format.fmt.pix.pixelformat);
        return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
    case TVI_CONTROL_VID_GET_WIDTH:
        if (getfmt(priv) < 0) return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        *(int *)arg = priv->format.fmt.pix.width;
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "%s: get width: %d\n", info.short_name,
               *(int *)arg);
        return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
    case TVI_CONTROL_VID_CHK_WIDTH:
        return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
    case TVI_CONTROL_VID_SET_WIDTH:
        if (getfmt(priv) < 0) return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        priv->format.fmt.pix.width = *(int *)arg;
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "%s: set width: %d\n", info.short_name,
               *(int *)arg);
        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &priv->format) < 0) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: ioctl set width failed: %s\n",
                   info.short_name, strerror(errno));
            return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        }
        return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
    case TVI_CONTROL_VID_GET_HEIGHT:
        if (getfmt(priv) < 0) return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        *(int *)arg = priv->format.fmt.pix.height;
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "%s: get height: %d\n", info.short_name,
               *(int *)arg);
        return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
    case TVI_CONTROL_VID_CHK_HEIGHT:
        return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
    case TVI_CONTROL_VID_SET_HEIGHT:
        if (getfmt(priv) < 0) return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        priv->format.fmt.pix.height = *(int *)arg;
        priv->format.fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_ANY;
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "%s: set height: %d\n", info.short_name,
               *(int *)arg);
        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &priv->format) < 0) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: ioctl set height failed: %s\n",
                   info.short_name, strerror(errno));
            return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        }
        return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_GET_BRIGHTNESS:
            control.id = V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS;
            if (get_control(priv, &control, 1) == TVI_CONTROL_TRUE) {
                *(int *)arg = control.value;
                return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
            }
            return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_SET_BRIGHTNESS:
            control.id = V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS;
            control.value = *(int *)arg;
            return set_control(priv, &control, 1);
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_GET_HUE:
            control.id = V4L2_CID_HUE;
            if (get_control(priv, &control, 1) == TVI_CONTROL_TRUE) {
                *(int *)arg = control.value;
                return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
            }
            return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_SET_HUE:
            control.id = V4L2_CID_HUE;
            control.value = *(int *)arg;
            return set_control(priv, &control, 1);
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_GET_SATURATION:
            control.id = V4L2_CID_SATURATION;
            if (get_control(priv, &control, 1) == TVI_CONTROL_TRUE) {
                *(int *)arg = control.value;
                return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
            }
            return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_SET_SATURATION:
            control.id = V4L2_CID_SATURATION;
            control.value = *(int *)arg;
            return set_control(priv, &control, 1);
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_GET_GAIN:
        {

            control.id = V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN;
            if(get_control(priv,&control,0)!=TVI_CONTROL_TRUE)
                return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;

            if(control.value){ //Auto Gain control is enabled
                *(int*)arg=0;
                return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
            }

            //Manual Gain control
            control.id = V4L2_CID_GAIN;
            if(get_control(priv,&control,0)!=TVI_CONTROL_TRUE)
                return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;

            *(int*)arg=control.value?control.value:1;

            return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
        }
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_SET_GAIN:
        {
            //value==0 means automatic gain control
	    int value=*(int*)arg;

            if (value < 0 || value>100)
                return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;

            control.id=value?V4L2_CID_GAIN:V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN;
            control.value=value?value:1;

            return set_control(priv,&control,0);
        }
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_GET_CONTRAST:
            control.id = V4L2_CID_CONTRAST;
            if (get_control(priv, &control, 1) == TVI_CONTROL_TRUE) {
                *(int *)arg = control.value;
                return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
            }
            return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_SET_CONTRAST:
            control.id = V4L2_CID_CONTRAST;
            control.value = *(int *)arg;
            return set_control(priv, &control, 1);
    case TVI_CONTROL_TUN_GET_FREQ:
        frequency.tuner = 0;
        frequency.type  = V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV;
        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY, &frequency) < 0) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV,MSGL_ERR,"%s: ioctl get frequency failed: %s\n",
                   info.short_name, strerror(errno));
            return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        }
        *(int *)arg = frequency.frequency;
        return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
    case TVI_CONTROL_TUN_SET_FREQ:
#if 0
        set_mute(priv, 1);
        usleep(100000); // wait to suppress noise during switching
#endif
        frequency.tuner = 0;
        frequency.type  = V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV;
        frequency.frequency = *(int *)arg;
        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY, &frequency) < 0) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV,MSGL_ERR,"%s: ioctl set frequency failed: %s\n",
                   info.short_name, strerror(errno));
            return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        }
#if 0
        usleep(100000); // wait to suppress noise during switching
        set_mute(priv, 0);
#endif
        return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
    case TVI_CONTROL_TUN_GET_TUNER:
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "%s: get tuner\n",info.short_name);
        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_G_TUNER, &priv->tuner) < 0) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: ioctl get tuner failed: %s\n",
                   info.short_name, strerror(errno));
            return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        }
        return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
    case TVI_CONTROL_TUN_SET_TUNER:
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "%s: set tuner\n",info.short_name);
        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_S_TUNER, &priv->tuner) < 0) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: ioctl set tuner failed: %s\n",
                   info.short_name, strerror(errno));
            return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        }
        return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
    case TVI_CONTROL_TUN_GET_NORM:
        *(int *)arg = priv->standard.index;
        return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
    case TVI_CONTROL_TUN_GET_SIGNAL:
        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_G_TUNER, &priv->tuner) < 0) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: ioctl get tuner failed: %s\n",
                   info.short_name, strerror(errno));
            return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        }
        *(int*)arg=100*(priv->tuner.signal>>8)/255;
        return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
    case TVI_CONTROL_TUN_SET_NORM:
        priv->standard.index = *(int *)arg;
        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_ENUMSTD, &priv->standard) < 0) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: ioctl enum norm failed: %s\n",
                   info.short_name, strerror(errno));
            return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        }
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "%s: set norm: %s\n", info.short_name, priv->standard.name);
        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_S_STD, &priv->standard.id) < 0) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: ioctl set norm failed: %s\n",
                   info.short_name, strerror(errno));
            return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        }
        return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
    case TVI_CONTROL_SPC_GET_NORMID:
        {
            int i;
            for (i = 0;; i++) {
                struct v4l2_standard standard;
                memset(&standard, 0, sizeof(standard));
                standard.index = i;
                if (-1 == ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_ENUMSTD, &standard))
                    return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
                if (!strcasecmp(standard.name, (char *)arg)) {
                    *(int *)arg = i;
                    return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
                }
            }
            return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        }
    case TVI_CONTROL_SPC_GET_INPUT:
        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_G_INPUT, (int *)arg) < 0) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: ioctl get input failed: %s\n",
                   info.short_name, strerror(errno));
            return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        }
        return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
    case TVI_CONTROL_SPC_SET_INPUT:
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "%s: set input: %d\n", info.short_name, *(int *)arg);
        priv->input.index = *(int *)arg;
        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT, &priv->input) < 0) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: ioctl enum input failed: %s\n",
                   info.short_name, strerror(errno));
            return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        }
        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_S_INPUT, (int *)arg) < 0) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: ioctl set input failed: %s\n",
                   info.short_name, strerror(errno));
            return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        }
        return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
    case TVI_CONTROL_AUD_GET_FORMAT:
        init_audio(priv);
        if (!priv->audio_initialized) return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        *(int *)arg = AF_FORMAT_S16_LE;
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "%s: get audio format: %d\n",
               info.short_name, *(int *)arg);
        return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
    case TVI_CONTROL_AUD_GET_SAMPLERATE:
        init_audio(priv);
        if (!priv->audio_initialized) return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        *(int *)arg = priv->audio_in.samplerate;
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "%s: get audio samplerate: %d\n",
               info.short_name, *(int *)arg);
        return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
    case TVI_CONTROL_AUD_GET_SAMPLESIZE:
        init_audio(priv);
        if (!priv->audio_initialized) return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        *(int *)arg = priv->audio_in.bytes_per_sample;
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "%s: get audio samplesize: %d\n",
               info.short_name, *(int *)arg);
        return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
    case TVI_CONTROL_AUD_GET_CHANNELS:
        init_audio(priv);
        if (!priv->audio_initialized) return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        *(int *)arg = priv->audio_in.channels;
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "%s: get audio channels: %d\n",
               info.short_name, *(int *)arg);
        return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
    case TVI_CONTROL_AUD_SET_SAMPLERATE:
        init_audio(priv);
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "%s: set audio samplerate: %d\n",
               info.short_name, *(int *)arg);
        if (audio_in_set_samplerate(&priv->audio_in, *(int*)arg) < 0) return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
//        setup_audio_buffer_sizes(priv);
        return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
#ifdef HAVE_TV_TELETEXT
    case TVI_CONTROL_VBI_INIT:
    {
        void* ptr;
	tt_stream_props tsp;

        if (vbi_init(priv,*(char**)arg)!=TVI_CONTROL_TRUE)
	    return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        if(vbi_get_props(priv,&tsp)==TVI_CONTROL_TRUE)
        {
            ptr=&tsp;
            if(teletext_control(NULL,TV_VBI_CONTROL_START,&ptr)==TVI_CONTROL_TRUE)
                priv->priv_vbi=ptr;
	    else
	        priv->priv_vbi=NULL;
        }
	return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
    }
    default:
        return teletext_control(priv->priv_vbi,cmd,arg);
#endif
    }
    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "%s: unknown control: %d\n", info.short_name, cmd);
    return(TVI_CONTROL_UNKNOWN);
}


#define PRIV ((priv_t *) (tvi_handle->priv))

/* handler creator - entry point ! */
static tvi_handle_t *tvi_init_v4l2(tv_param_t* tv_param)
{
    tvi_handle_t *tvi_handle;

    /* new_handle initializes priv with memset 0 */
    tvi_handle = new_handle();
    if (!tvi_handle) {
        return NULL;
    }
    PRIV->video_fd = -1;

    PRIV->video_dev = strdup(tv_param->device? tv_param->device: "/dev/video0");
    if (!PRIV->video_dev) {
        free_handle(tvi_handle);
        return NULL;
    }

    if (tv_param->adevice) {
        PRIV->audio_dev = strdup(tv_param->adevice);
        if (!PRIV->audio_dev) {
            free(PRIV->video_dev);
            free_handle(tvi_handle);
            return NULL;
        }
    }

    PRIV->tv_param=tv_param;
    return tvi_handle;
}

#undef PRIV


static int uninit(priv_t *priv)
{
    int i, frames, dropped = 0;

#ifdef HAVE_TV_TELETEXT
    priv->vbi_shutdown=1;
    if(priv->vbi_grabber_thread)
        pthread_join(priv->vbi_grabber_thread, NULL);

    teletext_control(priv->priv_vbi,TV_VBI_CONTROL_STOP,(void*)1);
    priv->priv_vbi=NULL;

    if(priv->vbi_fd){
        close(priv->vbi_fd);
        priv->vbi_fd=0;
    }

    if(priv->vbi_dev){
        free(priv->vbi_dev);
	priv->vbi_dev=0;
    }
    
#endif

    priv->shutdown = 1;
    if(priv->video_grabber_thread)
        pthread_join(priv->video_grabber_thread, NULL);
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&priv->video_buffer_mutex);

    if (priv->streamon) {
        struct v4l2_buffer buf;

        /* get performance */
        frames = 1 + (priv->curr_frame - priv->first_frame +
                      priv->standard.frameperiod.numerator * 500000 /
                      priv->standard.frameperiod.denominator) *
            priv->standard.frameperiod.denominator /
            priv->standard.frameperiod.numerator / 1000000;
        dropped = frames - priv->frames;

        /* turn off streaming */
        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &(priv->map[0].buf.type)) < 0) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: ioctl streamoff failed: %s\n",
                   info.short_name, strerror(errno));
        }
        priv->streamon = 0;

        /* unqueue all remaining buffers */
        memset(&buf,0,sizeof(buf));
        buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
        buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
        while (!ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf));
    }

    /* unmap all buffers */
    for (i = 0; i < priv->mapcount; i++) {
        if (munmap(priv->map[i].addr, priv->map[i].len) < 0) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: munmap capture buffer failed: %s\n",
                   info.short_name, strerror(errno));
        }
    }

    /* stop audio thread */
    if (!priv->tv_param->noaudio && priv->audio_grabber_thread) {
        pthread_join(priv->audio_grabber_thread, NULL);
        pthread_mutex_destroy(&priv->skew_mutex);
        pthread_mutex_destroy(&priv->audio_mutex);
    }

    set_mute(priv, 1);

    /* free memory and close device */
    free(priv->map);                priv->map = NULL;
    priv->mapcount = 0;
    if(priv->video_fd!=-1)close(priv->video_fd);        priv->video_fd  = -1;
    free(priv->video_dev);        priv->video_dev = NULL;

    if (priv->video_ringbuffer) {
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < priv->video_buffer_size_current; i++) {
            free(priv->video_ringbuffer[i].data);
        }
        free(priv->video_ringbuffer);
    }
    if (!priv->tv_param->noaudio) {
        if (priv->audio_ringbuffer)
            free(priv->audio_ringbuffer);
        if (priv->audio_skew_buffer)
            free(priv->audio_skew_buffer);
        if (priv->audio_skew_delta_buffer)
            free(priv->audio_skew_delta_buffer);

        audio_in_uninit(&priv->audio_in);
    }

    /* show some nice statistics ;-) */
    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO,
           "%s: %d frames successfully processed, %d frames dropped.\n",
           info.short_name, priv->frames, dropped);
    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "%s: up to %u video frames buffered.\n",
           info.short_name, priv->video_buffer_size_current);
    return 1;
}


/* initialisation */
static int init(priv_t *priv)
{
    int i;

    priv->audio_ringbuffer = NULL;
    priv->audio_skew_buffer = NULL;
    priv->audio_skew_delta_buffer = NULL;

    priv->audio_initialized = 0;

    /* Open the video device. */
    priv->video_fd = open(priv->video_dev, O_RDWR);
    if (priv->video_fd < 0) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: unable to open '%s': %s\n",
               info.short_name, priv->video_dev, strerror(errno));
        uninit(priv);
        return 0;
    }
    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_DBG2, "%s: video fd: %s: %d\n",
           info.short_name, priv->video_dev, priv->video_fd);

    /*
    ** Query the video capabilities and current settings
    ** for further control calls.
    */
    if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &priv->capability) < 0) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: ioctl query capabilities failed: %s\n",
               info.short_name, strerror(errno));
        uninit(priv);
        return 0;
    }

    if (!(priv->capability.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE))
    {
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "Device %s is not a video capture device.\n",
               priv->video_dev);
        return 0;
    }

    if (getfmt(priv) < 0) {
        uninit(priv);
        return 0;
    }
    getstd(priv);
    /*
    ** if this device has got a tuner query it's settings
    ** otherwise set some nice defaults
    */
    if (priv->capability.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_TUNER) {
        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_G_TUNER, &priv->tuner) < 0) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: ioctl get tuner failed: %s\n",
                   info.short_name, strerror(errno));
            uninit(priv);
            return 0;
        }
    }
    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO, "Selected device: %s\n", priv->capability.card);
    if (priv->capability.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_TUNER) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO, " Tuner cap:%s%s%s\n",
                (priv->tuner.capability & V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO) ? " STEREO" : "",
                (priv->tuner.capability & V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG1)  ? " LANG1"  : "",
                (priv->tuner.capability & V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG2)  ? " LANG2"  : "");
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO, " Tuner rxs:%s%s%s%s\n",
                (priv->tuner.rxsubchans & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO)   ? " MONO"   : "",
                (priv->tuner.rxsubchans & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO) ? " STEREO" : "",
                (priv->tuner.rxsubchans & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1)  ? " LANG1"  : "",
                (priv->tuner.rxsubchans & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2)  ? " LANG2"  : "");
    }
    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO, " Capabilites:%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
           priv->capability.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE?
           "  video capture": "",
           priv->capability.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT?
           "  video output": "",
           priv->capability.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY?
           "  video overlay": "",
           priv->capability.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE?
           "  VBI capture device": "",
           priv->capability.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VBI_OUTPUT?
           "  VBI output": "",
           priv->capability.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_RDS_CAPTURE?
           "  RDS data capture": "",
           priv->capability.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_TUNER?
           "  tuner": "",
           priv->capability.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_AUDIO?
           "  audio": "",
           priv->capability.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_READWRITE?
           "  read/write": "",
           priv->capability.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_ASYNCIO?
           "  async i/o": "",
           priv->capability.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_STREAMING?
           "  streaming": "");
    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO, " supported norms:");
    for (i = 0;; i++) {
        struct v4l2_standard standard;
        memset(&standard, 0, sizeof(standard));
        standard.index = i;
        if (-1 == ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_ENUMSTD, &standard))
            break;
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO, " %d = %s;", i, standard.name);
    }
    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO, "\n inputs:");
    for (i = 0; 1; i++) {
        struct v4l2_input input;

        input.index = i;
        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT, &input) < 0) {
            break;
        }
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO, " %d = %s;", i, input.name);
    }
    if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_G_INPUT, &i) < 0) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: ioctl get input failed: %s\n",
               info.short_name, strerror(errno));
    }
    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO, "\n Current input: %d\n", i);
    for (i = 0; ; i++) {
        struct v4l2_fmtdesc fmtdesc;

        fmtdesc.index = i;
        fmtdesc.type  = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT, &fmtdesc) < 0) {
            break;
        }
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, " Format %-6s (%2d bits, %s): %s\n",
               pixfmt2name(fmtdesc.pixelformat), pixfmt2depth(fmtdesc.pixelformat),
               fmtdesc.description, vo_format_name(fcc_vl2mp(fmtdesc.pixelformat)));
    }
    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO, " Current format: %s\n",
           pixfmt2name(priv->format.fmt.pix.pixelformat));

    /* set some nice defaults */
    if (getfmt(priv) < 0) return 0;
    priv->format.fmt.pix.width  = 640;
    priv->format.fmt.pix.height = 480;
    if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &priv->format) < 0) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: ioctl set format failed: %s\n",
               info.short_name, strerror(errno));
        uninit(priv);
        return 0;
    }

//    if (!(priv->capability.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_AUDIO) && !priv->tv_param->force_audio) priv->tv_param->noaudio = 1;

    if (priv->capability.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_TUNER) {
        struct v4l2_control control;
        if (priv->tv_param->amode >= 0) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "%s: setting audio mode\n", info.short_name);
            priv->tuner.audmode = amode2v4l(priv->tv_param->amode);
            if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_S_TUNER, &priv->tuner) < 0) {
                mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: ioctl set tuner failed: %s\n",
                       info.short_name, strerror(errno));
                return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
            }
        }
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO, "%s: current audio mode is :%s%s%s%s\n", info.short_name,
                (priv->tuner.audmode == V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO)   ? " MONO"   : "",
                (priv->tuner.audmode == V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO) ? " STEREO" : "",
                (priv->tuner.audmode == V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1)  ? " LANG1"  : "",
                (priv->tuner.audmode == V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG2)  ? " LANG2"  : "");

        if (priv->tv_param->volume >= 0) {
            control.id = V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME;
            control.value = priv->tv_param->volume;
            set_control(priv, &control, 0);
        }
        if (priv->tv_param->bass >= 0) {
            control.id = V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS;
            control.value = priv->tv_param->bass;
            set_control(priv, &control, 0);
        }
        if (priv->tv_param->treble >= 0) {
            control.id = V4L2_CID_AUDIO_TREBLE;
            control.value = priv->tv_param->treble;
            set_control(priv, &control, 0);
        }
        if (priv->tv_param->balance >= 0) {
            control.id = V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BALANCE;
            control.value = priv->tv_param->balance;
            set_control(priv, &control, 0);
        }
    }

    return 1;
}

static int get_capture_buffer_size(priv_t *priv)
{
    int bufsize, cnt;

    if (priv->tv_param->buffer_size >= 0) {
        bufsize = priv->tv_param->buffer_size*1024*1024;
    } else {
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSINFO_H
        struct sysinfo si;
        
        sysinfo(&si);
        if (si.totalram<2*1024*1024) {
            bufsize = 1024*1024;
        } else {
            bufsize = si.totalram/2;
        }
#else
        bufsize = 16*1024*1024;
#endif
    }
    
    cnt = bufsize/priv->format.fmt.pix.sizeimage;
    if (cnt < 2) cnt = 2;
    
    return cnt;
}

/* that's the real start, we'got the format parameters (checked with control) */
static int start(priv_t *priv)
{
    struct v4l2_requestbuffers request;
    unsigned int i;

    /* setup audio parameters */

    init_audio(priv);
    if (!priv->tv_param->noaudio && !priv->audio_initialized) return 0;

    /* we need this to size the audio buffer properly */
    if (priv->immediate_mode) {
        priv->video_buffer_size_max = 2;
    } else {
        priv->video_buffer_size_max = get_capture_buffer_size(priv);
    }
    
    if (!priv->tv_param->noaudio) {
        setup_audio_buffer_sizes(priv);
        priv->audio_skew_buffer = calloc(priv->aud_skew_cnt, sizeof(long long));
        if (!priv->audio_skew_buffer) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "cannot allocate skew buffer: %s\n", strerror(errno));
            return 0;
        }
        priv->audio_skew_delta_buffer = calloc(priv->aud_skew_cnt, sizeof(long long));
        if (!priv->audio_skew_delta_buffer) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "cannot allocate skew buffer: %s\n", strerror(errno));
            return 0;
        }

        priv->audio_ringbuffer = calloc(priv->audio_in.blocksize, priv->audio_buffer_size);
        if (!priv->audio_ringbuffer) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "cannot allocate audio buffer: %s\n", strerror(errno));
            return 0;
        }

        priv->audio_secs_per_block = (double)priv->audio_in.blocksize/(priv->audio_in.samplerate
                                                                    *priv->audio_in.channels
                                                                    *priv->audio_in.bytes_per_sample);
        priv->audio_usecs_per_block = 1e6*priv->audio_secs_per_block;
        priv->audio_head = 0;
        priv->audio_tail = 0;
        priv->audio_cnt = 0;
        priv->audio_drop = 0;
        priv->audio_skew = 0;
        priv->audio_skew_total = 0;
        priv->audio_skew_delta_total = 0;
        priv->audio_recv_blocks_total = 0;
        priv->audio_sent_blocks_total = 0;
        priv->audio_null_blocks_inserted = 0;
        priv->audio_insert_null_samples = 0;
        priv->dropped_frames_timeshift = 0;
        priv->dropped_frames_compensated = 0;

        pthread_mutex_init(&priv->skew_mutex, NULL);
        pthread_mutex_init(&priv->audio_mutex, NULL);
    }

    /* setup video parameters */
    if (!priv->tv_param->noaudio) {
        if (priv->video_buffer_size_max < (3*priv->standard.frameperiod.denominator) /
                                               priv->standard.frameperiod.numerator
            *priv->audio_secs_per_block) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "Video buffer shorter than 3 times audio frame duration.\n"
                   "You will probably experience heavy framedrops.\n");
        }
    }
    
    {
        int bytesperline = priv->format.fmt.pix.width*pixfmt2depth(priv->format.fmt.pix.pixelformat)/8;
        
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "Using a ring buffer for maximum %d frames, %d MB total size.\n",
               priv->video_buffer_size_max,
               priv->video_buffer_size_max*priv->format.fmt.pix.height*bytesperline/(1024*1024));
    }

    priv->video_ringbuffer = calloc(priv->video_buffer_size_max, sizeof(video_buffer_entry));
    if (!priv->video_ringbuffer) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "cannot allocate video buffer: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        return 0;
    }
    memset(priv->video_ringbuffer,0,priv->video_buffer_size_max * sizeof(video_buffer_entry));

    pthread_mutex_init(&priv->video_buffer_mutex, NULL);

    priv->video_head = 0;
    priv->video_tail = 0;
    priv->video_cnt = 0;
    
    /* request buffers */
    if (priv->immediate_mode) {
        request.count = 2;
    } else {
        request.count = BUFFER_COUNT;
    }
    
    request.type  = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
    request.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
    if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &request) < 0) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: ioctl request buffers failed: %s\n",
               info.short_name, strerror(errno));
        return 0;
    }

    /* query buffers */
    if (!(priv->map = calloc(request.count, sizeof(struct map)))) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: malloc capture buffers failed: %s\n",
               info.short_name, strerror(errno));
        return 0;
    }

    /* map and queue buffers */
    for (i = 0; i < request.count; i++) {
        memset(&priv->map[i].buf,0,sizeof(priv->map[i].buf));
        priv->map[i].buf.index = i;
        priv->map[i].buf.type  = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
        priv->map[i].buf.memory  = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &(priv->map[i].buf)) < 0) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: ioctl query buffer failed: %s\n",
                   info.short_name, strerror(errno));
            free(priv->map);
            priv->map = NULL;
            return 0;
        }
        priv->map[i].addr = mmap (0, priv->map[i].buf.length, PROT_READ |
                                  PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, priv->video_fd, priv->map[i].buf.m.offset);
        if (priv->map[i].addr == MAP_FAILED) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: mmap capture buffer failed: %s\n",
                   info.short_name, strerror(errno));
            priv->map[i].len = 0;
            return 0;
        }
        priv->map[i].len = priv->map[i].buf.length;
        /* count up to make sure this is correct everytime */
        priv->mapcount++;

        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &(priv->map[i].buf)) < 0) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: ioctl queue buffer failed: %s\n",
                   info.short_name, strerror(errno));
            return 0;
        }
    }

#ifdef HAVE_TV_TELETEXT
    /* start vbi thread */
    if(priv->priv_vbi){
        priv->vbi_shutdown = 0;
        pthread_create(&priv->vbi_grabber_thread, NULL, vbi_grabber, priv);
    }
#endif
    /* start audio thread */
    priv->shutdown = 0;
    priv->audio_skew_measure_time = 0;
    priv->first_frame = 0;
    priv->audio_skew = 0;
    priv->first = 1;

    set_mute(priv, 0);
    
    return 1;
}

// copies a video frame
static inline void copy_frame(priv_t *priv, video_buffer_entry *dest, unsigned char *source,int len)
{
    dest->framesize=len;
    if(priv->tv_param->automute>0){
        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_G_TUNER, &priv->tuner) >= 0) {
            if(priv->tv_param->automute<<8>priv->tuner.signal){
	        fill_blank_frame(dest->data,dest->framesize,fcc_vl2mp(priv->format.fmt.pix.pixelformat));
	        set_mute(priv,1);
	        return;
	    }
        }
        set_mute(priv,0);
    }
    memcpy(dest->data, source, len);
}

// maximum skew change, in frames
#define MAX_SKEW_DELTA 0.6
static void *video_grabber(void *data)
{
    priv_t *priv = (priv_t*)data;
    long long skew, prev_skew, xskew, interval, prev_interval, delta;
    int i;
    int framesize = priv->format.fmt.pix.sizeimage;
    fd_set rdset;
    struct timeval timeout;
    struct v4l2_buffer buf;

    xskew = 0;
    skew = 0;
    interval = 0;
    prev_interval = 0;
    prev_skew = 0;

    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "%s: going to capture\n", info.short_name);
    if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &(priv->format.type)) < 0) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: ioctl streamon failed: %s\n",
               info.short_name, strerror(errno));
        return 0;
    }
    priv->streamon = 1;

    if (!priv->tv_param->noaudio) {
        pthread_create(&priv->audio_grabber_thread, NULL, audio_grabber, priv);
    }

    for (priv->frames = 0; !priv->shutdown;)
    {
        int ret;
        
        if (priv->immediate_mode) {
            while (priv->video_cnt == priv->video_buffer_size_max) {
                usleep(10000);
                if (priv->shutdown) {
                    return NULL;
                }
            }
        }
                
        FD_ZERO (&rdset);
        FD_SET (priv->video_fd, &rdset);

        timeout.tv_sec = 1;
        timeout.tv_usec = 0;

        i = select(priv->video_fd + 1, &rdset, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
        if (i < 0) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: select failed: %s\n",
                   info.short_name, strerror(errno));
            continue;
        }
        else if (i == 0) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: select timeout\n", info.short_name);
            continue;
        }
        else if (!FD_ISSET(priv->video_fd, &rdset)) {
            continue;
        }

        memset(&buf,0,sizeof(buf));
        buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
        buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
        ret = ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf);

        if (ret < 0) {
            /*
              if there's no signal, the buffer might me dequeued
              so we query all the buffers to see which one we should
              put back to queue

              observed with saa7134 0.2.8
              don't know if is it a bug or (mis)feature
             */
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: ioctl dequeue buffer failed: %s, idx = %d\n",
                   info.short_name, strerror(errno), buf.index);
            for (i = 0; i < priv->mapcount; i++) {
                memset(&buf,0,sizeof(buf));
                buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
                buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
                buf.index = i;
                ret = ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &buf);
                if (ret < 0) {
                    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: ioctl query buffer failed: %s, idx = %d\n",
                           info.short_name, strerror(errno), buf.index);
                    return 0;
                }
                if ((buf.flags & (V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE)) == V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED) {
                    if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &(priv->map[i].buf)) < 0) {
                        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: ioctl queue buffer failed: %s\n",
                               info.short_name, strerror(errno));
                        return 0;
                    }                
                }
            }
            continue;
        }

        /* store the timestamp of the very first frame as reference */
        if (!priv->frames++) {
            if (!priv->tv_param->noaudio) pthread_mutex_lock(&priv->skew_mutex);
            priv->first_frame = (long long)1e6*buf.timestamp.tv_sec + buf.timestamp.tv_usec;
            if (!priv->tv_param->noaudio) pthread_mutex_unlock(&priv->skew_mutex);
        }
        priv->curr_frame = (long long)buf.timestamp.tv_sec*1e6+buf.timestamp.tv_usec;
//        fprintf(stderr, "idx = %d, ts = %lf\n", buf.index, (double)(priv->curr_frame) / 1e6);

        interval = priv->curr_frame - priv->first_frame;
        delta = interval - prev_interval;

        if (!priv->immediate_mode) {
            // interpolate the skew in time
            if (!priv->tv_param->noaudio) pthread_mutex_lock(&priv->skew_mutex);
            xskew = priv->audio_skew + (interval - priv->audio_skew_measure_time)*priv->audio_skew_factor;
            if (!priv->tv_param->noaudio) pthread_mutex_unlock(&priv->skew_mutex);
             // correct extreme skew changes to avoid (especially) moving backwards in time
            if (xskew - prev_skew > delta*MAX_SKEW_DELTA) {
                skew = prev_skew + delta*MAX_SKEW_DELTA;
            } else if (xskew - prev_skew < -delta*MAX_SKEW_DELTA) {
                skew = prev_skew - delta*MAX_SKEW_DELTA;
            } else {
                skew = xskew;
            }
        }

        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_DBG3, "\nfps = %lf, interval = %lf, a_skew = %f, corr_skew = %f\n",
               delta ? (double)1e6/delta : -1,
               (double)1e-6*interval, (double)1e-6*xskew, (double)1e-6*skew);
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_DBG3, "vcnt = %d, acnt = %d\n", priv->video_cnt, priv->audio_cnt);

        prev_skew = skew;
        prev_interval = interval;

        /* allocate a new buffer, if needed */
        pthread_mutex_lock(&priv->video_buffer_mutex);
        if (priv->video_buffer_size_current < priv->video_buffer_size_max) {
            if (priv->video_cnt == priv->video_buffer_size_current) {
                unsigned char *newbuf = malloc(framesize);
                if (newbuf) {
                    memmove(priv->video_ringbuffer+priv->video_tail+1, priv->video_ringbuffer+priv->video_tail,
                            (priv->video_buffer_size_current-priv->video_tail)*sizeof(video_buffer_entry));
                    priv->video_ringbuffer[priv->video_tail].data = newbuf;
                    if ((priv->video_head >= priv->video_tail) && (priv->video_cnt > 0)) priv->video_head++;
                    priv->video_buffer_size_current++;
                }
            }
        }
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&priv->video_buffer_mutex);

        if (priv->video_cnt == priv->video_buffer_size_current) {
            if (!priv->immediate_mode) {
                mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "\nvideo buffer full - dropping frame\n");
                if (priv->audio_insert_null_samples) {
                    pthread_mutex_lock(&priv->audio_mutex);
                    priv->dropped_frames_timeshift += delta;
                    pthread_mutex_unlock(&priv->audio_mutex);
                }
            }
        } else {
            if (priv->immediate_mode) {
                priv->video_ringbuffer[priv->video_tail].timestamp = 0;
            } else {
                // compensate for audio skew
                // negative skew => there are more audio samples, increase interval
                // positive skew => less samples, shorten the interval
                priv->video_ringbuffer[priv->video_tail].timestamp = interval - skew;
                if (priv->audio_insert_null_samples && priv->video_ringbuffer[priv->video_tail].timestamp > 0) {
                    pthread_mutex_lock(&priv->audio_mutex);
                    priv->video_ringbuffer[priv->video_tail].timestamp += 
                        (priv->audio_null_blocks_inserted
                         - priv->dropped_frames_timeshift/priv->audio_usecs_per_block)
                        *priv->audio_usecs_per_block;
                    pthread_mutex_unlock(&priv->audio_mutex);
                }
            }
            copy_frame(priv, priv->video_ringbuffer+priv->video_tail, priv->map[buf.index].addr,buf.bytesused);
            priv->video_tail = (priv->video_tail+1)%priv->video_buffer_size_current;
            priv->video_cnt++;
        }
        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf) < 0) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "%s: ioctl queue buffer failed: %s\n",
                   info.short_name, strerror(errno));
            return 0;
        }
    }
    return NULL;
}

#define MAX_LOOP 50
static double grab_video_frame(priv_t *priv, char *buffer, int len)
{
    double interval;
    int loop_cnt = 0;

    if (priv->first) {
        pthread_create(&priv->video_grabber_thread, NULL, video_grabber, priv);
        priv->first = 0;
    }

    while (priv->video_cnt == 0) {
        usleep(10000);
        if (loop_cnt++ > MAX_LOOP) return 0;
    }

    pthread_mutex_lock(&priv->video_buffer_mutex);
    interval = (double)priv->video_ringbuffer[priv->video_head].timestamp*1e-6;
    memcpy(buffer, priv->video_ringbuffer[priv->video_head].data, len);
    priv->video_cnt--;
    priv->video_head = (priv->video_head+1)%priv->video_buffer_size_current;
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&priv->video_buffer_mutex);

    return interval;
}

static int get_video_framesize(priv_t *priv)
{
    /* 
      this routine will be called before grab_video_frame 
      thus let's return topmost frame's size
    */
    if (priv->video_cnt)
        return priv->video_ringbuffer[priv->video_head].framesize;
    /*
      no video frames yet available. i don't know what to do in this case,
      thus let's return some fallback result (for compressed format this will be
      maximum allowed frame size.
    */
    return priv->format.fmt.pix.sizeimage;
}

//#define DOUBLESPEED
#ifdef DOUBLESPEED
// for testing purposes only
static void read_doublespeed(priv_t *priv)
{
    char *bufx = calloc(priv->audio_in.blocksize, 2);
    short *s;
    short *d;
    int i;
    
    audio_in_read_chunk(&priv->audio_in, bufx);
    audio_in_read_chunk(&priv->audio_in, bufx+priv->audio_in.blocksize);

    s = bufx;
    d = priv->audio_ringbuffer+priv->audio_tail*priv->audio_in.blocksize;
    for (i = 0; i < priv->audio_in.blocksize/2; i++) {
        *d++ = *s++;
        *s++;
    }
    
}
#endif

static void *audio_grabber(void *data)
{
    priv_t *priv = (priv_t*)data;
    struct timeval tv;
    int i, audio_skew_ptr = 0;
    long long current_time, prev_skew = 0, prev_skew_uncorr = 0;
    long long start_time_avg;

    gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
    start_time_avg = priv->audio_start_time = (long long)1e6*tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec;
    audio_in_start_capture(&priv->audio_in);
    for (i = 0; i < priv->aud_skew_cnt; i++)
        priv->audio_skew_buffer[i] = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < priv->aud_skew_cnt; i++)
        priv->audio_skew_delta_buffer[i] = 0;

    for (; !priv->shutdown;)
    {
#ifdef DOUBLESPEED
        read_doublespeed(priv);
#else
        if (audio_in_read_chunk(&priv->audio_in, priv->audio_ringbuffer+priv->audio_tail*priv->audio_in.blocksize) < 0)
            continue;
#endif
        pthread_mutex_lock(&priv->skew_mutex);
        if (priv->first_frame == 0) {
            // there is no first frame yet (unlikely to happen)
            gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
            start_time_avg = priv->audio_start_time = (long long)1e6*tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec;
//            fprintf(stderr, "warning - first frame not yet available!\n");
            pthread_mutex_unlock(&priv->skew_mutex);
            continue;
        }
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&priv->skew_mutex);

        gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);

        priv->audio_recv_blocks_total++;
        current_time = (long long)1e6*tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec - priv->audio_start_time;

        if (priv->audio_recv_blocks_total < priv->aud_skew_cnt*2) {
            start_time_avg += (long long)1e6*tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec - priv->audio_usecs_per_block*priv->audio_recv_blocks_total;
            priv->audio_start_time = start_time_avg/(priv->audio_recv_blocks_total+1);
        }

//        fprintf(stderr, "spb = %lf, bs = %d, skew = %lf\n", priv->audio_secs_per_block, priv->audio_in.blocksize,
//                (double)(current_time - 1e6*priv->audio_secs_per_block*priv->audio_recv_blocks_total)/1e6);

        // put the current skew into the ring buffer
        priv->audio_skew_total -= priv->audio_skew_buffer[audio_skew_ptr];
        priv->audio_skew_buffer[audio_skew_ptr] = current_time
            - priv->audio_usecs_per_block*priv->audio_recv_blocks_total;
        priv->audio_skew_total += priv->audio_skew_buffer[audio_skew_ptr];

        pthread_mutex_lock(&priv->skew_mutex);

        // skew calculation

        // compute the sliding average of the skews
        if (priv->audio_recv_blocks_total > priv->aud_skew_cnt) {
            priv->audio_skew = priv->audio_skew_total/priv->aud_skew_cnt;
        } else {
            priv->audio_skew = priv->audio_skew_total/priv->audio_recv_blocks_total;
        }

        // put the current skew change (skew-prev_skew) into the ring buffer
        priv->audio_skew_delta_total -= priv->audio_skew_delta_buffer[audio_skew_ptr];
        priv->audio_skew_delta_buffer[audio_skew_ptr] = priv->audio_skew - prev_skew_uncorr;
        priv->audio_skew_delta_total += priv->audio_skew_delta_buffer[audio_skew_ptr];
        prev_skew_uncorr = priv->audio_skew; // remember the _uncorrected_ average value

        audio_skew_ptr = (audio_skew_ptr+1) % priv->aud_skew_cnt; // rotate the buffer pointer

        // sliding average approximates the value in the middle of the interval
        // so interpolate the skew value further to the current time
        priv->audio_skew += priv->audio_skew_delta_total/2;

        // now finally, priv->audio_skew contains fairly good approximation
        // of the current value 

        // current skew factor (assuming linearity)
        // used for further interpolation in video_grabber
        // probably overkill but seems to be necessary for
        // stress testing by dropping half of the audio frames ;)
        // especially when using ALSA with large block sizes
        // where audio_skew remains a long while behind
        if ((priv->audio_skew_measure_time != 0) && (current_time - priv->audio_skew_measure_time != 0)) {
            priv->audio_skew_factor = (double)(priv->audio_skew-prev_skew)/(current_time - priv->audio_skew_measure_time);
        } else {
            priv->audio_skew_factor = 0.0;
        }

        priv->audio_skew_measure_time = current_time;
        prev_skew = priv->audio_skew;
        priv->audio_skew += priv->audio_start_time - priv->first_frame;
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&priv->skew_mutex);
        
//        fprintf(stderr, "audio_skew = %lf, delta = %lf\n", (double)priv->audio_skew/1e6, (double)priv->audio_skew_delta_total/1e6);

        pthread_mutex_lock(&priv->audio_mutex);
        if ((priv->audio_tail+1) % priv->audio_buffer_size == priv->audio_head) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "\ntoo bad - dropping audio frame !\n");
            priv->audio_drop++;
        } else {
            priv->audio_tail = (priv->audio_tail+1) % priv->audio_buffer_size;
            priv->audio_cnt++;
        }
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&priv->audio_mutex);
    }
    return NULL;
}

static double grab_audio_frame(priv_t *priv, char *buffer, int len)
{
    mp_dbg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_DBG2, "grab_audio_frame(priv=%p, buffer=%p, len=%d)\n",
        priv, buffer, len);

    // hack: if grab_audio_frame is called first, it means we are used by mplayer
    // => switch to the mode which outputs audio immediately, even if
    // it should be silence
    if (priv->first) priv->audio_insert_null_samples = 1;

    pthread_mutex_lock(&priv->audio_mutex);
    while (priv->audio_insert_null_samples
           && priv->dropped_frames_timeshift - priv->dropped_frames_compensated >= priv->audio_usecs_per_block) {
        // some frames were dropped - drop the corresponding number of audio blocks
        if (priv->audio_drop) {
            priv->audio_drop--;
        } else {
            if (priv->audio_head == priv->audio_tail) break;
            priv->audio_head = (priv->audio_head+1) % priv->audio_buffer_size;
        }
        priv->dropped_frames_compensated += priv->audio_usecs_per_block;
    }

    // compensate for dropped audio frames
    if (priv->audio_drop && (priv->audio_head == priv->audio_tail)) {
        priv->audio_drop--;
        memset(buffer, 0, len);
        goto out;
    }

    if (priv->audio_insert_null_samples && (priv->audio_head == priv->audio_tail)) {
        // return silence to avoid desync and stuttering
        memset(buffer, 0, len);
        priv->audio_null_blocks_inserted++;
        goto out;
    }

    pthread_mutex_unlock(&priv->audio_mutex);
    while (priv->audio_head == priv->audio_tail) {
        // this is mencoder => just wait until some audio is available
        usleep(10000);
    }
    pthread_mutex_lock(&priv->audio_mutex);
    memcpy(buffer, priv->audio_ringbuffer+priv->audio_head*priv->audio_in.blocksize, len);
    priv->audio_head = (priv->audio_head+1) % priv->audio_buffer_size;
    priv->audio_cnt--;
out:
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&priv->audio_mutex);
    priv->audio_sent_blocks_total++;
    return (double)priv->audio_sent_blocks_total*priv->audio_secs_per_block;
}

static int get_audio_framesize(priv_t *priv)
{
    return(priv->audio_in.blocksize);
}