annotate DOCS/xml/ru/audio.xml @ 20562:25c9cd2ac456

trivial sync with r20551 update missing sync tag in ports.xml (r20561) r20571: cvidix tricks, based on patch by Reimar no real change need for r20572
author voroshil
date Wed, 01 Nov 2006 12:27:56 +0000
parents bb605f1ccb4d
children 329b03d67891
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- synced with r20551 -->
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3
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4 <chapter id="audio">
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5 <title>Устройства вывода звука</title>
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6 <sect1 id="sync">
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7 <title>Аудио/Видео синхронизация</title>
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8
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9 <para>
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10 Звуковые драйвера в Linux имеют проблемы совместимости.
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11 Причина в том, что <application>MPlayer</application>
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12 полагается на встроенную возможность <emphasis>правильно</emphasis> написанных
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13 звуковых драйверов, которая позволяет им осуществлять корректную аудио/видео
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14 синхронизацию. К сожалению, авторы некоторых драйверов не заботятся о реализации этой
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15 возможности, т.к. это не нужно для проигрывания MP3 или звуковых эффектов.
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16 </para>
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17
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18 <para>
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19 Другие медиаплейеры, такие как <ulink url="http://avifile.sf.net">aviplay</ulink>
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20 или <ulink url="http://xinehq.de">xine</ulink> возможно работают "прямо из коробки"
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21 поскольку они используют "простые" методы со встроенным таймингом.
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22 Измерения показывают, что их методы не так эффективны как методы
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23 <application>MPlayer</application>'а.
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24 </para>
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25
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26 <para>
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27 Использование <application>MPlayer</application> с правильно написанным звуковым драйвером
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28 никогда не приведет к рассинхронизации Аудио/Видео, исключая разве что
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29 ужасно созданные файлы (смотрите страницу man руководства для решения проблем).
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30 </para>
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31
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32 <para>
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33 Если вам посчастливилось имет плохой звуковой драйвер, попробуйте опцию
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34 <option>-autosync</option>, она может решить проблему. Смотрите страницу
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35 man руководства для подробной информации.
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36 </para>
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37 </sect1>
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38
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39 <sect1 id="troubleshooting">
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40 <title>Решение проблем</title>
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41
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42 <para>Несколько замечаний:</para>
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43
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44 <para>
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45 Если у вас ALSA версии 0.5, то вы должны всегда использовать
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46 <option>-ao alsa5</option>, поскольку код эмуляции OSS в ALSA 0.5 имеет ошибки,
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47 и приведет к <emphasis role="bold">краху <application>MPlayer</application></emphasis>
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48 с сообщеним вроде этого:
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49 <screen>
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50 DEMUXER: Too many (945 in 8390980 bytes) video packets in the buffer!<!--
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51 --></screen>
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52 </para>
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53 <para>
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54 Если слышны щелчки при проигрывании с CD-ROM, включите IRQ unmasking как
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55 описано в секции <link linkend="drives">CD-ROM</link>.
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56 </para>
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57 </sect1>
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58
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59 </chapter>