annotate DOCS/Italian/cd-dvd.html @ 6665:3284abe2d73f

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author alex
date Sun, 07 Jul 2002 16:12:30 +0000
parents dc033b197434
children 7c2605f7ab8d
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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2 <HTML>
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3
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4 <HEAD>
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5 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="default.css">
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6 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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7 </HEAD>
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8
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9 <BODY>
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10
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11
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12 <P><B><A NAME=4.1>4.1. Lettori CD</A></B></P>
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13
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14 <P>Vedere gli standard Video CD:</P>
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15
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16 <P>
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17 mplayer -vcd <I>numerotraccia</I> [-cdrom-device device]<BR><BR>
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18 Esempi:<BR>
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19 mplayer -vcd 1<BR>
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20 mplayer -fs -vcd 2 -cdrom-device /dev/hdc<BR>
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21 </P>
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22
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23 <P>
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24 Note:<BR>
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25 - NON montare i VCD e leggere direttamente i file DAT! Può funzionare sotto windows
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26 ma non funzionerà sotto linux. Devi leggerli direttamente, con l'opzione -vcd !
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27 <BR>
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28 - solitamente i VCD hanno 2 tracce: una traccia di dati (che contiene il programma di autostart di windows,
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29 dati per il karaoke ecc) e una seconda (il filmato), quindi prova
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30 -vcd 2 prima!<BR>
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31 - il dispositivo VCD di default è /dev/cdrom. Se il dispositivo è diverso, allora devi fare un
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32 link simbolico, o specificarlo dalla linea di comando!
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33 </P>
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34
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35 <P>Dalla documentazione di Linux:</P>
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36
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37 <P>Alcuni lettori CDROM sono capaci di cambiare la loro velocità. Ci sono varie
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38 ragioni per cambiare la velocità di un CD-ROM. CDROM pressati male possono avere
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39 benefici da una velocità minore della massima. I moderni lettori CDROM possono raggiungere
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40 velocità molto alte (fino a 24-volte è comune). E' stato riportato che questi lettori
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41 possono dare errori di lettura a queste alte velocità, ridurre la velocità può prevenire
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42 perdite di dati in queste circostanze. In fine, alcuni di questi lettori possono
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43 produrre un fastidioso rumore, che si può ridurre a velocità più basse.</P>
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44
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45 <P>Il modo consigliato per farlo è con un programma chiamato 'setcd' . E' parecchio
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46 vecchio, ma non dovrebbe essere difficile da trovare sulla rete. (AGGIORNAMENTO : il nuovo hdparm
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47 ha un'opzione per questo !)
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48 Usalo così :</P>
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49
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50 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>setcd -x [velocità] [cdrom]</CODE></P>
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51
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52 <P>Puoi anche provare:</P>
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53
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54 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>echo current_speed:4 >/proc/ide/[cdrom device]/settings</CODE></P>
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55
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56 <P>ma devi avere i privilegi di root. Io uso anche il seguente comando:</P>
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57
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58 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>echo file_readahead:2000000 >/proc/ide/[cdrom device]/settings</CODE></P>
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59
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60 <P>per leggere 2MB in anticipo dal file (è utile per i CDROM rigati).
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61 Si consiglia anche di regolare il tuo lettore CDROM anche con hdparm:</P>
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62
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63 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>hdparm -d1 -a8 -u1 (cdrom device)</CODE></P>
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64
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65 <P>per abilitare l'accesso DMA, readahead, e l' IRQ unmasking.
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66 (se non capisci, *leggi la pagina di man di hdparm*)</P>
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67
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68 <P>Per favore fai riferimento a "<CODE>/proc/ide/[cdrom device]/settings</CODE>" per una regolazione fine del
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69 CDROM.</P>
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70
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71 <P><B><A NAME=4.2>4.2. Vedere i DVD</A></B></P>
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72
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73 <P><B>MPlayer</B> usa <CODE>libdvdread</CODE> e <CODE>libdvdcss</CODE> per
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74 decifrare e leggere i DVD. Queste due librerie si trovano nella subdirectory
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75 <CODE>libmpdvdkit/</CODE> dell'albero di <B>MPlayer</B>, non
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76 devi installarle separatamente. Abbiamo optato per questa soluzione perchè
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77 abbiamo dovuto correggere un bug di libdvdread, e applicare una patch che aggiunge
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78 il <B>supporto al caching delle chiavi CSS crackate</B> per libdvdcss (risulta un grande
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79 aumento della velocità prima della riproduzione). Queste chiavi vengono conservate nella
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80 directory <CODE>$HOME/.mplayer/DVDKeys</CODE>.</P>
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81
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82 <P>Il supporto per <CODE>dvdnav</CODE> è in via di implementazione (inutilizzabile ora).</P>
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83
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84 <LI><P><B>Supporto DVD vecchio stile - <I>OPZIONALE</I></B></P>
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85
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86 <P><I>Utile se vuoi leggere file VOB dall' hardisk. Compila e
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87 installa <B>libcss</B> 0.0.1 (non più recente) (se <B>MPlayer</B> non lo trova,
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88 usa l'opzione <CODE>-csslib /percorso/di/libcss.so</CODE>).</P></LI>
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89
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90 <LI><P><B>Compilare MPlayer.</B></P>
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91
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92 <P>Esegui <CODE>./configure</CODE>. Se non hai cancellato la subdirectory
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93 <CODE>libmpdvdkit</CODE> dall'albero di MPlayer, ./configure dovrebbe dire
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94 questo:</P>
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95
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96 <P><CODE>Checking for DVD support (libmpdvdkit) ... yes</CODE></P>
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97
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98 <P>(naturalmente puoi mettere le tue opzioni preferite alla linea di comando
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99 quando esegui ./configure)</P>
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100
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101 <P><B>MPlayer</B> può usare le librerie <CODE>libdvdread</CODE> e <CODE>libdvdcss</CODE>
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102 installate nel sistema, ma questa soluzione NON E' RACCOMANDATA, in quanto
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103 può risultare in bug, incompatibilità di librerie, e minore velocità.</P>
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104
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105 <P>Ad ogni modo, fai: <CODE>make</CODE>, poi <CODE>make install</CODE>.</P>
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106
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107 <P><B>Usare MPlayer per leggere i DVD:</B></P>
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108
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109
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110 <TABLE BORDER=0 WIDTH=100%>
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111 <TD VALIGN=top>-dvd &lt;id_titolo&gt;&nbsp;</TD>
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112 <TD>Abilita il supporto DVD e seleziona il titolo.</TD><TR>
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113 <TD VALIGN=top>-chapter &lt;id_capitolo&gt;&nbsp;</TD>
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114 <TD>Seleziona il capitolo del DVD da leggere (default: leggi dal capitolo 1).
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115 Esempio : <CODE>-chapter 5-10</CODE> o <CODE>-chapter -9</CODE></TD><TR>
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116 <TD VALIGN=top>-dvdangle &lt;id_angolo&gt;&nbsp;</TD>
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117 <TD>Seleziona l'angolo della telecamera (default: 1)</TD><TR>
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118 <TD VALIGN=top>-alang &lt;codice paese&gt;&nbsp;</TD>
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119 <TD>
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120 Il <CODE>codice paese</CODE> dice a <B>MPlayer</B> quale lingua audio preferire.
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121 Per la lista delle lingue disponibili, aggiungi l'opzione <CODE>-v</CODE> dopo
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122 le tue opzioni DVD, e cerca nell'output.<BR>
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123 Per esempio :<BR>
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124 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-alang hu,en</CODE> - prima cerca di usare l'ungaro,
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125 e se non disponibile, usa l'audio inglese.</TD></TR>
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126 <TD VALIGN=top>-slang &lt;codice paese&gt;&nbsp;</TD>
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127 <TD>
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128 Abilita i sottotitoli. Il <CODE>codice paese</CODE> dice a <B>MPlayer</B>
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129 quale lingua audio preferire.
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130 Per la lista delle lingue disponibili, aggiungi l'opzione <CODE>-v</CODE> dopo
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131 le tue opzioni DVD, e cerca nell'output.<BR>
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132 Per esempio :<BR>
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133 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-slang hu,en</CODE> - prima cerca di mostrare i sottotitoli in ungaro,
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134 e se non trovati, mostra i sottotitoli in inglese.</TD></TR>
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135 <TD VALIGN=top>-sid &lt;id_sottotitolo&gt;&nbsp;</TD>
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136 <TD>
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137 Mostra il canale del sottotitolo con il dato <CODE>id</CODE> (i valori possono essere
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138 0-31). Utile per esempio con DVD masterizzati male dove il codice paese
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139 seleziona il canale sbagliato.</TD></TR>
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140 <TD VALIGN=top>-csslib &lt;path/nomefile&gt;</TD>
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141 <TD>
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142 (opzione DVD vecchio stile) Questa opzione è usata per dare una locazione diversa da quella di default
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143 di <CODE>libcss.so</CODE>
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144 </TD></TR>
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145 <TD VALIGN=top>-dvdauth &lt;dispositivo DVD&gt;&nbsp;</TD>
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146 <TD>
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147 (opzione DVD vecchio stile) Abilita l'autenticazione DVD usando il dispositivo dato.
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148 </TD></TR>
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149 <TD VALIGN=top>-dvdkey &lt;chiave CSS&gt;</TD>
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150 <TD>
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151 (opzione DVD vecchio stile) Quando si decodifica non da DVD, questa opzione da la chiave
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152 CSS necessaria per "crackare" il DVD (la chiave è stampata al momento dell'autenticazione col
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153 DVD).
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154 </TD></TR>
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155 </TABLE>
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156
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157 <P>Il dispositivo di default è <CODE>/dev/dvd</CODE>, puoi cambiarlo in config.h
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158 (Al momento della compilazione), o puoi specificarlo con l'opzione -dvd-device :
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159 </P>
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160
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161 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -dvd 1 -dvd-device /dev/dvd</CODE></P>
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162 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -dvd 1 -slang en -dvd-device /dev/dvd</CODE></P>
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163 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -dvd 1 -slang en -dvd-device /dev/dvd -chapter 20-25</CODE></P>
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164 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -dvd 2 -alang sp -chapter 5 -dvdangle 2</CODE></P>
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165 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -dvdauth /dev/dvd /mnt/cd/video_ts/vts_03_1.vob</CODE></P>
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166 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -dvdkey C005D4A16D vts_03_1.vob</CODE></P>
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167
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168 </BODY>
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169 </HTML>