annotate DOCS/German/cd-dvd.html @ 7484:32c7ca9359b1

help*.h files moved to help/ subdir
author arpi
date Sun, 22 Sep 2002 16:31:21 +0000
parents 7e654203b6b2
children e4c5ee3aa3e9
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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2 <HTML>
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4 <HEAD>
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5 <TITLE>CD, DVD, VCD - MPlayer - The Movie Player for Linux</TITLE>
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6 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="default.css">
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7 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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8 </HEAD>
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13 <H2><A NAME="drives">4.1. CD-ROM Laufwerke</A></H2>
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15 <P>Auszug aus der Linux-Dokumentation:</P>
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17 <P>Moderne CDROM-Laufwerke können sehr hohe Abtastgeschwindigkeiten erreichen,
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18 einige können jedoch auch ihre Geschwindigkeit reduzieren. Es gibt mehrere
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19 Gründe dies zu tun:</P>
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20
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21 <UL>
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22 <LI>Es gibt Berichte, dass diese Laufwerke bei diesen hohen Geschwindkeiten
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23 Lesefehler erzeugen, vor allem bei schlecht gepressten CD-ROMs. Das Herabsetzen
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24 der Geschwindigkeit kann in diesen Fällen die Datenverluste verringern.</LI>
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25 <LI>Viele CD-ROM Laufwerke erzeugen störend laute Geräusche, die eine niedrigere
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26 Geschwindigkeit ebenfalls reduzieren kann.</LI>
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27 </UL>
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28
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29 <P>Die Lesegeschwindigkeit kann mit <CODE>hdparm</CODE> oder <CODE>setcd</CODE>
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30 verringert werden. Das geht so:</P>
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32 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>hdparm -E &lt;Geschwindigkeit&gt; &lt;CD-ROM Device&gt;</CODE></P>
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34 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>setcd -x &lt;Geschwingkeit&gt; &lt;CD-ROM Device&gt;</CODE></P>
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36 <P>Man kann auch folgendes probieren:</P>
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38 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>echo current_speed:4 &gt; /proc/ide/[CDROM-Device]/settings</CODE></P>
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39
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40 <P>Aber man braucht dazu Root-Privilegien. Ich verwende auch diesen Befehl:</P>
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42 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>echo file_readahead:2000000 &gt; /proc/ide/[CDROM-Device]/settings</CODE></P>
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44 <P>Dies setzt einen 2MB Lesepuffer für die Daten, was sich bei zerkratzten CDs als
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45 nützlich erweist. Es ist auch empfehlenswert das CD-ROM Laufwerk via <CODE>hdparm</CODE> einzustellen:</P>
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47 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>hdparm -d1 -a8 -u1 &lt;CDROM-Device&gt;</CODE></P>
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49 <P>Dies aktiviert den DMA-Zugriff, Vorauslesen und IRQ-Unmasking (genauere Details
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50 dazu finden sich in der <CODE>hdparm</CODE> Manpage)</P>
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51
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52 <P>Bitte schau dir "<CODE>/proc/ide/[CDROM-Gerät]/settings</CODE>" an um das CD-ROM feineinzustellen.</P>
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54
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55 <H2><A NAME="dvd">4.2. DVD Wiedergabe</A></H2>
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56
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57 <P><B>MPlayer</B> benutzt <CODE>libdvdread</CODE> und <CODE>libdvdcss</CODE> für
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58 die DVD Entschlüsselung und Wiedergabe. Diese beiden Bibliotheken sind im
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59 <CODE>libmpdvdkit/</CODE> Unterverzeichnis enthalten, sie müssen nicht separat
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60 installiert werden. Wir gehen in diese Richtung, da wir einen Patch hinzufügt haben,
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61 welcher <B>Cache Support für gecrackte CSS-Keys</B> für libdvdcss erlaubt. Dies
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62 führt zu einer hohen Geschwindigkeitssteigerung vor der Wiedergabe. Die gecrackten
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63 Keys werden im <CODE>~/.mplayer/DVDKeys</CODE> Verzeichnis abgelegt.</P>
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65 <P><B>MPlayer</B> kann jedoch auch die systemweite <CODE>libdvdread</CODE> und die
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66 <CODE>libdvdcss</CODE> Bibliotheken verwenden. Diese Lösung wird jedoch aus oben
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67 genannten Gründen <B>nicht</B> empfohlen.</P>
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68
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69 <P>An einer Unterstützung für DVD Navigation via <CODE>dvdnav</CODE> wird gearbeitet,
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70 sie ist jedoch noch nicht vollendet.</P>
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71
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72 <H4>Alte DVD Unterstützung - <I>OPTIONAL</I></H4>
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73
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74 <P>Nützlich, wenn du verschlüsselte VOBs von der Festplatte abspielen willst. Kompiliere und installiere <B>libcss</B>
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75 0.0.1 (nicht neuer) (wenn <B>MPlayer</B> sie nicht findet, dann benutze die Option <CODE>-csslib /pfad/zu/libcss.so</CODE>).</P>
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76
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77 <P>Für eine komplette Liste der verfügbaren Optionen sollte die Manpage durchsucht werden.</P>
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79
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80 <H2><A NAME="vcd">4.3. VCD Wiedergabe</A></H2>
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81
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82 <P><B>Abspielen von Standard Video-CDs:</B></P>
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83
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84 <P><CODE>mplayer -vcd &lt;Tracknummer&gt; [-cdrom-device &lt;Device&gt;]</CODE></P>
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85
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86 <P>Beispiele:<BR>
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87 <CODE>mplayer -vcd 1<BR>
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88 mplayer -fs -vcd 2 -cdrom-device /dev/hdc</CODE><BR></P>
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89
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90 <P>Hinweise:</P>
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91
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92 <UL>
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93 <LI>Die VCD sollte <B>nicht</B> gemounted werden, um die .DAT Dateien direkt abzuspielen!
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94 Es funktioniert vielleicht unter Windows, wird unter Linux aber nicht funktionieren.
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95 Die CDs müssen mit der <CODE>-vcd</CODE> Option abgespielt werden!</LI>
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96 <LI>VCDs haben normalerweise 2 Tracks: ein Daten-Track (enthält das Autostart-Windows
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97 Abspielprogramm, Karaoke-Daten usw.) und einen Mode-2-Track (den Film), also
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98 sollte zuerst <CODE>-vcd 2</CODE> versucht werden!</LI>
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99 <LI>Das Standard Device ist <CODE>/dev/cdrom</CODE>. Wenn es sich um anderes handelt,
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100 muss ein symbolischer Link oder die das Device durch die Option
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101 <CODE>-cdrom-device</CODE> gesetzt werden!</LI>
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102 </UL>
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103
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104
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105 </BODY>
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106 </HTML>