annotate DOCS/video.html @ 8212:43a008c4b30f

nice to see ;-)
author jaf
date Sat, 16 Nov 2002 08:53:24 +0000
parents 1f00a3d29b20
children 352b654c7787
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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2 <HTML>
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3
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4 <HEAD>
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5 <TITLE>Video - MPlayer - The Movie Player for Linux</TITLE>
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6 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="default.css">
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7 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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8 </HEAD>
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9
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10 <BODY>
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11
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12
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13 <H3><A NAME="video">2.3.1 Video output devices</A></H3>
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15
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16 <H4><A NAME="mtrr">2.3.1.1 Setting up MTRR</A></H4>
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17
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18 <P>It is VERY recommended to check if the MTRR registers are set up properly,
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19 because they can give a big performance boost.</P>
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20
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21 <P>Do a '<CODE>cat /proc/mtrr</CODE>':</P>
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22
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23 <P><CODE>
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24 --($:~)-- cat /proc/mtrr<BR>
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25 reg00: base=0xe4000000 (3648MB), size= 16MB: write-combining, count=9<BR>
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26 reg01: base=0xd8000000 (3456MB), size= 128MB: write-combining, count=1</CODE></P>
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27
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28 <P>It's right, shows my Matrox G400 with 16MB memory. I did this from
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29 XFree 4.x.x , which sets up MTRR registers automatically.</P>
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30
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31 <P>If nothing worked, you have to do it manually. First, you have to find the
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32 base address. You have 3 ways to find it:</P>
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33
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34 <UL>
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35 <LI>from X11 startup messages, for example:
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36 <P><CODE>(--) SVGA: PCI: Matrox MGA G400 AGP rev 4, Memory @ 0xd8000000, 0xd4000000<BR>
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37 (--) SVGA: Linear framebuffer at 0xD8000000</CODE></P></LI>
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38 <LI>from /proc/pci (use lspci -v command):
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39 <P>
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40 <CODE>01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Matrox Graphics, Inc.: Unknown device 0525</CODE>
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41 <CODE>Memory at d8000000 (32-bit, prefetchable)</CODE>
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42 </P></LI>
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43 <LI>from mga_vid kernel driver messages (use <CODE>dmesg</CODE>):
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44 <P><CODE>mga_mem_base = d8000000</CODE></P></LI>
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45 </UL>
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46
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47 <P>Then let's find the memory size. This is very easy, just convert video ram
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48 size to hexadecimal, or use this table:</P>
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49
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50 <TABLE BORDER=0>
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51 <TR><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD>1 MB</TD><TD WIDTH="10%"></TD><TD>0x100000</TD></TR>
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52 <TR><TD></TD><TD>2 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x200000</TD></TR>
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53 <TR><TD></TD><TD>4 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x400000</TD></TR>
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54 <TR><TD></TD><TD>8 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x800000</TD></TR>
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55 <TR><TD></TD><TD>16 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x1000000</TD></TR>
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56 <TR><TD></TD><TD>32 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x2000000</TD></TR>
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57 </TABLE>
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58
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59
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60 <P>You know base address and memory size, let's setup MTRR registers!
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61 For example, for the Matrox card above (base=0xd8000000) with 32MB
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62 ram (size=0x2000000) just execute:</P>
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63
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64
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65 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;echo "base=0xd8000000 size=0x2000000 type=write-combining" &gt;| /proc/mtrr</CODE></P>
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66
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67
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68 <P>Not all CPUs support MTRRs. For example older K6-2's [around 266MHz,
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69 stepping 0] doesn't support MTRR, but stepping 12's do ('<CODE>cat
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70 /proc/cpuinfo</CODE>' to check it').</P>
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71
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72 <H4><A NAME="normal">2.3.1.2 Video outputs for traditional video cards</A></H4>
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73
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74 <H4><A NAME="xv">2.3.1.2.1 Xv</A></H4>
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75
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76 <P>Under XFree86 4.0.2 or newer, you can use your card's hardware YUV routines
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77 using the XVideo extension. This is what the option '-vo xv' uses. Also,
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78 this is driver supports adjusting brightness/contrast/hue/etc (unless you use
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79 the old, slow DirectShow DivX codec, which supports it everywhere), see the
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80 man page.</P>
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81
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82 <P>In order to make this work, be sure to check the following:</P>
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83
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84 <UL>
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85 <LI>You have to use XFree86 4.0.2 or newer (former versions don't have
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86 XVideo)</LI>
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87 <LI>Your card actually supports hardware acceleration (modern cards do)</LI>
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88 <LI>X loads the XVideo extension, it's something like this:
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89
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90 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;(II) Loading extension XVideo</CODE></P>
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91
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92 <P>in /var/log/XFree86.0.log</P>
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93
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94 <P>NOTE: this loads only the XFree86's extension. In a good install, this
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95 is always loaded, and doesn't mean that the <B>card's</B> XVideo support is
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96 loaded!</P>
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97 </LI>
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98 <LI>Your card has Xv support under Linux. To check, try 'xvinfo', it is the
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99 part of the XFree86 distribution. It should display a long text, similar
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100 to this:
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101 <PRE>
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102 X-Video Extension version 2.2
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103 screen #0
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104 Adaptor #0: "Savage Streams Engine"
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105 number of ports: 1
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106 port base: 43
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107 operations supported: PutImage
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108 supported visuals:
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109 depth 16, visualID 0x22
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110 depth 16, visualID 0x23
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111 number of attributes: 5
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112 (...)
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113 Number of image formats: 7
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114 id: 0x32595559 (YUY2)
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115 guid: 59555932-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71
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116 bits per pixel: 16
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117 number of planes: 1
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118 type: YUV (packed)
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119 id: 0x32315659 (YV12)
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120 guid: 59563132-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71
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121 bits per pixel: 12
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122 number of planes: 3
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123 type: YUV (planar)
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124 (...etc...)
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125 </PRE>
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126 <P>It must support YUY2 packed, and YV12 planar pixel formats to be
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127 usable with MPlayer.</P>
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128 </LI>
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129 <LI>And finally, check if MPlayer was compiled with 'xv' support.
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130 ./configure prints this.</LI>
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131 </UL>
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132
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133
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134 <H4><A NAME="xv_3dfx">2.3.1.2.1.1 3dfx cards</A></H4>
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135
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136 <P>Older 3dfx drivers were known to have problems with XVideo acceleration, it
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137 didn't support either YUY2 or YV12, and so. Verify that you have XFree86
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138 version 4.2.0 or greater, it works OK with YV12 and YUY2. Previous versions,
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139 including 4.1.0, <B>crash with YV12</B>. If you experience strange effects
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140 using -vo xv, try SDL (it has XVideo too) and see if it helps. Check the
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141 <A HREF="#sdl">SDL section</A> for details.</P>
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142
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143 <P><B>OR</B>, try the NEW -vo tdfxfb driver! See the
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144 <A HREF="#tdfxfb">tdfxfb</A> section.</P>
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145
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146
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147 <H4><A NAME="xv_s3">2.3.1.2.1.2 S3 cards</A></H4>
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148
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149 <P>S3 Savage3D's should work fine, but for Savage4, use XFree86 version 4.0.3
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150 or greater (in case of image problems, try 16bpp). As for S3 Virge.. there is
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151 xv support, but the card itself is very slow, so you better sell it.</P>
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152
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153 <P><B>NOTE</B>: it's currently unclear which Savage models lack YV12 support,
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154 and convert by driver (slow). If you suspect your card, get a newer driver,
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155 or ask politely on the mplayer-users mailing list for an MMX/3DNow enabled
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156 driver.</P>
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157
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158
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159 <H4><A NAME="xv_nvidia">2.3.1.2.1.3 nVidia cards</A></H4>
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160
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161 <P>nVidia isn't a very good choice under Linux (according to nVidia, this is
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162 <A HREF="users_against_developers.html#nvidia">not true</A>).. You'll have to
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163 use the binary closed-source nVidia driver, available at nVidia's web site.
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164 The standard XFree86 driver doesn't support XVideo for these cards, due to
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165 nVidia's closed sources/specifications.</P>
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166
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167 <P>As far as I know the latest XFree86 driver contains XVideo support for
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168 GeForce 2 and 3.</P>
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169
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170 <P>Riva128 cards don't have XVideo support even with the nVidia driver :(
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171 Complain to nVidia.</P>
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172
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173
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174 <H4><A NAME="xv_ati">2.3.1.2.1.4 ATI cards</A></H4>
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175
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176 <UL>
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177 <LI>The <A HREF="http://gatos.sourceforge.net">GATOS driver</A> (which you
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178 should use, unless you have Rage128 or Radeon) has VSYNC enabled by
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179 default. It means that decoding speed (!) is synced to the monitor's
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180 refresh rate. If playing seems to be slow, try disabling VSYNC somehow, or
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181 set refresh rate to n*(fps of the movie) Hz.</LI>
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182 <LI>Radeon VE - currently only XFree86 CVS has driver for this card, version
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183 4.1.0 doesn't. And no TV out support. Of course with MPlayer you can
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184 happily get <B>accelerated</B> display, with or without <B>TV output</B>, and
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185 no libraries or X are needed. Read <A HREF="#vidix">Vidix</A> section.</LI>
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186 </UL>
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187
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188
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189 <H4><A NAME="xv_neomagic">2.3.1.2.1.5 NeoMagic cards</A></H4>
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190
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191 <P>These cards can be found in many laptops. Unfortunately, the driver in
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192 X 4.2.0 can't do Xv, but we have a modified, Xv-capable driver for you.
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193 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/NeoMagic-driver/neomagic_drv.o.4.2.0.bz2">Download from here</A>.
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194 Driver provided by Stefan Seyfried.</P>
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195
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196 <P>To allow playback of DVD sized content change your XF86Config like this:</P>
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197
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198 <P>Section "Device"<BR>
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199 &nbsp; &nbsp; <I>[...]</I><BR>
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200 &nbsp; &nbsp; Driver "neomagic"<BR>
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201 &nbsp; &nbsp; <B>Option "OverlayMem" "829440"</B><BR>
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202 &nbsp; &nbsp; <I>[...]</I><BR>
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203 EndSection</P>
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204
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205
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206 <H4><A NAME="xv_trident">2.3.1.2.1.6 Trident cards</A></H4>
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207
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208 <P>If you want to use xv with a trident card, provided that it doesn't work
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209 with 4.1.0, install XFree 4.2.0. 4.2.0 adds support for fullscreen xv
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210 support with the Cyberblade XP card.</P>
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211
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212
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213 <H4><A NAME="dga">2.3.1.2.2 DGA</A></H4>
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214
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215
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216 <H4><A NAME="dga_summary">2.3.1.2.2.1 Summary</A></H4>
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217
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218 <P>This document tries to explain in some words what DGA is in general and what
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219 the DGA video output driver for MPlayer can do (and what it
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220 can't).</P>
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221
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222
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223 <H4><A NAME="dga_whatis">2.3.1.2.2.2 What is DGA</A></H4>
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224
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225 <P>DGA is short for Direct Graphics Access and is a means for a program to
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226 bypass the X-Server and directly modifying the framebuffer memory.
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227 Technically spoken this happens by mapping the framebuffer memory into
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228 the memory range of your process. This is allowed by the kernel only
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229 if you have superuser privileges. You can get these either by logging in
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230 as root or by setting the SUID bit on the MPlayer executable (<B>not
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231 recommended</B>).</P>
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232
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233 <P>There are two versions of DGA: DGA1 is used by XFree 3.x.x and DGA2 was
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234 introduced with XFree 4.0.1.</P>
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235
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236 <P>DGA1 provides only direct framebuffer access as described above. For
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237 switching the resolution of the video signal you have to rely on the
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238 XVidMode extension.</P>
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239
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240 <P>DGA2 incorporates the features of XVidMode extension and also allows
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241 switching the depth of the display. So you may, although basically
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242 running a 32 bit depth X server, switch to a depth of 15 bits and vice
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243 versa. </P>
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244
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245 <P>However DGA has some drawbacks. It seems it is somewhat dependent on the
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246 graphics chip you use and on the implementation of the X server's video
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247 driver that controls this chip. So it does not work on every system ...</P>
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248
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249
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250 <H4><A NAME="dga_installation">2.3.1.2.2.3 Installing DGA support for MPlayer</A></H4>
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251
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252 <P>First make sure X loads the DGA extension, see in /var/log/XFree86.0.log:</P>
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253
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254 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>(II) Loading extension XFree86-DGA</CODE></P>
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255
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256 <P>See, XFree86 4.0.x or greater is VERY RECOMMENDED! MPlayer's DGA
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257 driver is autodetected on ./configure, or you can force it with
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258 --enable-dga.</P>
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259
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260 <P>If the driver couldn't switch to a smaller resolution, experiment with
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261 switches -vm (only with X 3.3.x), -fs, -bpp, -zoom to find a video mode that
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262 the movie fits in. There is no converter right now :(</P>
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263
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264 <P>Become root. DGA needs root access to be able to write directly to video
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265 memory. If you want to run it as user, then install MPlayer SUID
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266 root:</P>
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267
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268 <P><CODE>
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269 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;chown root /usr/local/bin/mplayer<BR>
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270 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;chmod 750 /usr/local/bin/mplayer<BR>
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271 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;chmod +s /usr/local/bin/mplayer</CODE></P>
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272
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273 <P>Now it works as a simple user, too.</P>
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274
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275 <BLOCKQUOTE>
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276 <B>Warning: security risk</B><BR>
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277 This is a <B>big</B> security risk! <B>Never</B> do this on a server or on
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278 a computer that can be accessed by other people because they can gain root
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279 privileges through SUID root MPlayer.
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280 </BLOCKQUOTE>
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281
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282 <P>Now use the <CODE>-vo dga</CODE> option, and there you go (hope so :))!
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283 You should also try if the <CODE>-vo sdl:dga</CODE> option works for you. It's
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284 much faster.</P>
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285
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286
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287 <H4><A NAME="dga_resolution">2.3.1.2.2.4 Resolution switching</A></H4>
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288
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289 <P>The DGA driver allows for switching the resolution of the output signal.
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290 This avoids the need for doing (slow) software scaling and at the same time
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291 provides a fullscreen image. Ideally it would switch to the exact resolution
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292 (except for honoring aspect ratio) of the video data, but the X server only
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293 allows switching to resolutions predefined in
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294 <CODE>/etc/X11/XF86Config</CODE> (<CODE>/etc/X11/XF86Config-4</CODE> for
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295 XFree 4.0.X respectively). Those are defined by so-called modelines and
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296 depend on the capabilities of your video hardware. The X server scans this
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297 config file on startup and disables the modelines not suitable for your
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298 hardware. You can find out which modes survive with the X11 log file. It can
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299 be found at:
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300 <CODE>/var/log/XFree86.0.log</CODE>.</P>
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301
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302 <P>See appendix A for some sample modeline definitions.</P>
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303
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304
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305 <H4><A NAME="dga_mplayer">2.3.1.2.2.5 DGA &amp; MPlayer</A></H4>
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306
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307 <P>DGA is used in two places with MPlayer: The SDL driver can be made to
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308 make use of it (-vo sdl:dga) and within the DGA driver (-vo dga). The above
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309 said is true for both; in the following sections I'll explain how the DGA
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310 driver for MPlayer works.</P>
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311
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312
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313 <H4><A NAME="dga_features">2.3.1.2.2.6 Features of the DGA driver</A></H4>
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314
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315 <P>The DGA driver is invoked by specifying -vo dga at the command line.
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316 The default behavior is to switch to a resolution matching the original
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317 resolution of the video as close as possible. It deliberately ignores the
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318 -vm and -fs switches (enabling of video mode switching and fullscreen) -
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319 it always tries to cover as much area of your screen as possible by switching
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320 the video mode, thus refraining to use a single additional cycle of your CPU
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321 to scale the image.
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322 If you don't like the mode it chooses you may force it to choose the mode
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323 matching closest the resolution you specify by -x and -y.
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324 By providing the -v option, the DGA driver will print, among a lot of other
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325 things, a list of all resolutions supported by your current XF86-Config
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326 file.
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327 Having DGA2 you may also force it to use a certain depth by using the -bpp
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328 option. Valid depths are 15, 16, 24 and 32. It depends on your hardware
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329 whether these depths are natively supported or if a (possibly slow)
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330 conversion has to be done.</P>
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331
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332 <P>If you should be lucky enough to have enough offscreen memory left to
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333 put a whole image there, the DGA driver will use doublebuffering, which
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334 results in much smoother movie replaying. It will tell you whether double-
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335 buffering is enabled or not.</P>
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336
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337 <P>Doublebuffering means that the next frame of your video is being drawn in
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338 some offscreen memory while the current frame is being displayed. When the
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339 next frame is ready, the graphics chip is just told the location in memory
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340 of the new frame and simply fetches the data to be displayed from there.
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341 In the meantime the other buffer in memory will be filled again with new
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342 video data.</P>
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343
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344 <P>Doublebuffering may be switched on by using the option -double and may be
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345 disabled with -nodouble. Current default option is to disable
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346 doublebuffering. When using the DGA driver, onscreen display (OSD) only
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347 works with doublebuffering enabled. However, enabling doublebuffering may
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348 result in a big speed penalty (on my K6-II+ 525 it used an additional 20% of
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349 CPU time!) depending on the implementation of DGA for your hardware.</P>
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350
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351
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352 <H4><A NAME="dga_speed">2.3.1.2.2.7 Speed issues</A></H4>
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353
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354 <P>Generally spoken, DGA framebuffer access should be at least as fast as using
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355 the X11 driver with the additional benefit of getting a fullscreen image.
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356 The percentage speed values printed by MPlayer have to be interpreted
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357 with some care, as for example, with the X11 driver they do not include the
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358 time used by the X-Server needed for the actual drawing. Hook a terminal to a
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359 serial line of your box and start top to see what is really going on in your
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360 box...</P>
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361
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362 <P>Generally spoken, the speedup done by using DGA against 'normal' use of X11
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363 highly depends on your graphics card and how well the X-Server module for it
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364 is optimized.</P>
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365
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366 <P>If you have a slow system, better use 15 or 16bit depth since they require
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367 only half the memory bandwidth of a 32 bit display.</P>
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368
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369 <P>Using a depth of 24bit is even a good idea if your card natively just
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370 supports 32 bit depth since it transfers 25% less data compared to the 32/32
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371 mode.</P>
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372
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373 <P>I've seen some AVI files already be replayed on a Pentium MMX 266. AMD K6-2
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374 CPUs might work at 400 MHZ and above.</P>
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375
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376
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377 <H4><A NAME="dga_bugs">2.3.1.2.2.8 Known bugs</A></H4>
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378
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379 <P>Well, according to some developers of XFree, DGA is quite a beast. They
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380 tell you better not to use it. Its implementation is not always flawless
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381 with every chipset driver for XFree out there.</P>
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382
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383 <UL>
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384 <LI>With XFree 4.0.3 and nv.o there is a bug resulting in strange
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385 colors.</LI>
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386 <LI>ATI driver requires to switch mode back more than once after finishing
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387 using of DGA.</LI>
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388 <LI>Some drivers simply fail to switch back to normal resolution (use
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389 Ctrl-Alt-Keypad +, - to switch back manually).</LI>
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390 <LI>Some drivers simply display strange colors.</LI>
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391 <LI>Some drivers lie about the amount of memory they map into the process's
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392 address space, thus vo_dga won't use doublebuffering (SIS?).</LI>
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393 <LI>some drivers seem to fail to report even a single valid mode. In this
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394 case the DGA driver will crash telling you about a nonsense mode of
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395 100000x100000 or the like ...</LI>
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396 <LI>OSD only works with doublebuffering enabled.</LI>
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397 </UL>
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398
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399
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400 <H4><A NAME="dga_future">2.3.1.2.2.9 Future work</A></H4>
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401
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402 <UL>
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403 <LI>use of the new X11 render interface for OSD</LI>
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404 <LI>where is my TODO list ???? :-(((</LI>
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405 </UL>
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406
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407
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408 <H4><A NAME="dga_modelines">2.3.1.2.2.A Some modelines</A></H4>
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409
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410 <PRE>
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411 Section "Modes"
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412 Identifier "Modes[0]"
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413 Modeline "800x600" 40 800 840 968 1056 600 601 605 628
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414 Modeline "712x600" 35.0 712 740 850 900 400 410 412 425
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415 Modeline "640x480" 25.175 640 664 760 800 480 491 493 525
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416 Modeline "400x300" 20 400 416 480 528 300 301 303 314 Doublescan
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417 Modeline "352x288" 25.10 352 368 416 432 288 296 290 310
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418 Modeline "352x240" 15.750 352 368 416 432 240 244 246 262 Doublescan
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419 Modeline "320x240" 12.588 320 336 384 400 240 245 246 262 Doublescan
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420 EndSection
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421 </PRE>
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422
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423 <P>These entries work fine with my Riva128 chip, using nv.o X server driver
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424 module.</P>
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425
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426
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427 <H4><A NAME="dga_bug_reports">2.3.1.2.2.B Bug Reports</A></H4>
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428
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429 <P>If you experience troubles with the DGA driver please feel free to file
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430 a bug report to me (e-mail address below). Please start MPlayer with
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431 the -v option and include all lines in the bug report that start with
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432 vo_dga:</P>
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433
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
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434 <P>Please do also include the version of X11 you are using, the graphics card
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435 and your CPU type. The X11 driver module (defined in XF86-Config) might
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436 also help. Thanks!</P>
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437
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438 <P><I>Acki (acki@acki-netz.de, www.acki-netz.de)</I></P>
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439
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440
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441 <H4><A NAME="sdl">2.3.1.2.3 SDL</A></H4>
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442
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443 <P>SDL (Simple Directmedia Layer) is basically a unified video/audio
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444 interface. Programs that use it know only about SDL, and not about what video
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445 or audio driver does SDL actually use. For example a Doom port using SDL can
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446 run on svgalib, aalib, X, fbdev, and others, you only have to specify the
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447 (for example) video driver to use with the SDL_VIDEODRIVER environment
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448 variable. Well, in theory.</P>
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449
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450 <P>With MPlayer, we used its X11 driver's software scaler ability for
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451 cards/drivers that doesn't support XVideo, until we made our own (faster,
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452 nicer) software scaler. Also we used its aalib output, but now we have ours
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453 which is more comfortable. Its DGA mode was better than ours, until
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454 recently. Get it now? :)</P>
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455
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456 <P>It also helps with some buggy drivers/cards if the video is jerky
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457 (not slow system problem), or audio is lagging.</P>
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458
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459 <P>SDL video output supports displaying subtitles under the movie, on the (if
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460 present) black bar.</P>
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461
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462 <P><B>There are several command line switches for SDL:</B></P>
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463 <DL>
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464 <DT><CODE>-vo sdl:name</CODE></DT>
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465 <DD>specifies sdl video driver to use (i.e.. aalib, dga, x11)</DD>
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466
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467 <DT><CODE>-ao sdl:name</CODE></DT>
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468 <DD>specifies sdl audio driver to use (i.e. dsp, esd, arts)</DD>
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469
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
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470 <DT><CODE>-noxv</CODE></DT>
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471 <DD>disables XVideo hardware acceleration</DD>
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472
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473 <DT><CODE>-forcexv</CODE></DT>
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474 <DD>tries to force XVideo acceleration</DD>
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475 </DL>
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476
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diff changeset
477 <TABLE BORDER=0>
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diff changeset
478 <TR><TD COLSPAN=4><P><B>SDL Keys:</B></P></TD></TR>
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diff changeset
479 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>F</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>toggles fullscreen/windowed mode</TD></TR>
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480 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>C</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>cycles available fullscreen modes</TD></TR>
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481 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>W/S</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>mappings for * and / (mixer control)</TD></TR>
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482 </TABLE>
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483
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484 <H4>Known bugs:</H4>
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485
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486 <UL>
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487 <LI>Keys pressed under sdl:aalib console driver repeat forever. (use -vo aa!)
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488 It's bug in SDL, I can't change it (tested with SDL 1.2.1).</LI>
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489 <LI>DO NOT USE SDL with GUI! It won't work as it should.</LI>
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490 </UL>
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491
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diff changeset
492
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493 <H4><A NAME="svgalib">2.3.1.2.4 SVGAlib</A></H4>
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diff changeset
494
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495 <H4>Installation</H4>
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496
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497 <P>You'll have to install svgalib and its development package in order for
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498 MPlayer build its SVGAlib driver (autodetected, but can be forced),
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499 and don't forget to edit /etc/vga/libvga.config to suit your card &amp;
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diff changeset
500 monitor.</P>
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diff changeset
501
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502 <H4>Notes</H4>
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503
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504 <P>Be sure not to use the -fs switch, since it toggles the usage of the software
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505 scaler, and it's slow. If you really need it, use the <CODE>-sws 4</CODE>
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diff changeset
506 option which will produce bad quality, but is somewhat faster.</P>
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diff changeset
507
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508 <H4>EGA (4bpp) support</H4>
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509
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diff changeset
510 <P>SVGAlib incorporates EGAlib, and MPlayer has the possibility to
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511 display any movie in 16 colors, thus usable in the following sets:</P>
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512
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513 <UL>
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514 <LI>EGA card with EGA monitor: 320x200x4bpp, 640x200x4bpp, 640x350x4bpp</LI>
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515 <LI>EGA card with CGA monitor: 320x200x4bpp, 640x200x4bpp</LI>
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diff changeset
516 </UL>
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517
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diff changeset
518 <P>The bpp (bits per pixel) value must be set to 4 by hand:<BR>
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519 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-bpp 4</CODE><BR>
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diff changeset
520 The movie probably must be scaled down to fit in EGA mode:<BR>
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diff changeset
521 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-vop scale=640:350</CODE> or<BR>
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diff changeset
522 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-vop scale=320:200</CODE><BR>
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523 For that we need fast but bad quality scaling routine:<BR>
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diff changeset
524 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-sws 4</CODE><BR>
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diff changeset
525 Maybe automatic aspect correction has to be shut off:<BR>
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diff changeset
526 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-noaspect</CODE></P>
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diff changeset
527
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528
8177
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529 <H4><A NAME="fbdev">2.3.1.2.5 Framebuffer output (FBdev)</A></H4>
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530
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531 <P>Whether to build the FBdev target is autodetected during ./configure .
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diff changeset
532 Read the framebuffer documentation in the kernel sources
6998
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parents: 6981
diff changeset
533 (Documentation/fb/*) for more information.</P>
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parents:
diff changeset
534
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535 <P>If your card doesn't support VBE 2.0 standard (older ISA/PCI
6960
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diff changeset
536 cards, such as S3 Trio64), only VBE 1.2 (or older?):
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diff changeset
537 Well, VESAfb is still available, but you'll have to load SciTech Display
8177
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
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diff changeset
538 Doctor (formerly UniVBE) before booting Linux. Use a DOS boot disk or
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
539 whatever. And don't forget to register your UniVBE ;))</P>
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gabucino
parents:
diff changeset
540
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parents: 1668
diff changeset
541 <P>The FBdev output takes some additional parameters above the others:</P>
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parents:
diff changeset
542
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parents: 7076
diff changeset
543 <DL>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
544 <DT><CODE>-fb</CODE></DT>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
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parents: 7076
diff changeset
545 <DD>specify the framebuffer device to use (/dev/fb0)</DD>
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diff changeset
546
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
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parents: 7076
diff changeset
547 <DT><CODE>-fbmode</CODE></DT>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
548 <DD>mode name to use (according to /etc/fb.modes)</DD>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
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diff changeset
549
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
550 <DT><CODE>-fbmodeconfig</CODE></DT>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
551 <DD>config file of modes (default /etc/fb.modes)</DD>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
552
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
553 <DT><CODE>-monitor_hfreq</CODE></DT>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
554 <DT><CODE>-monitor_vfreq</CODE></DT>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
555 <DT><CODE>-monitor_dotclock</CODE></DT>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
556 <DD><STRONG>Important</STRONG> values, see <CODE>example.conf</CODE></DD>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
557 </DL>
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parents:
diff changeset
558
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559 <P>If you want to change to a specific mode, then use</P>
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parents:
diff changeset
560
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561 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mplayer -vm -fbmode (NameOfMode) filename</CODE></P>
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parents:
diff changeset
562
6435
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diff changeset
563 <UL>
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parents: 6906
diff changeset
564 <LI><B>-vm</B> alone will choose the most suitable mode from /etc/fb.modes.
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diff changeset
565 Can be used together with -x and -y options too. The -flip option is
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diff changeset
566 supported only if the movie's pixel format matches the video mode's pixel
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diff changeset
567 format. Pay attention to the bpp value, fbdev driver tries to use the
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parents: 6906
diff changeset
568 current, or if you specify the -bpp option, then that.</LI>
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diff changeset
569 <LI><B>-zoom</B> option isn't supported (software scaling is slow). -fs
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diff changeset
570 option isn't supported. You can't use 8bpp (or less) modes.</LI>
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diff changeset
571 <LI>you possibly want to turn the cursor off: <CODE>echo -e
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diff changeset
572 '\033[?25l'</CODE> or <CODE>setterm -cursor off</CODE><BR>
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diff changeset
573 and the screen saver: <CODE>setterm -blank 0</CODE><BR>
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parents: 6906
diff changeset
574 To turn the cursor back on: <CODE>echo -e '\033[?25h'</CODE>
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
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diff changeset
575 or <CODE>setterm -cursor on</CODE></LI>
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parents: 6393
diff changeset
576 </UL>
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parents:
diff changeset
577
1682
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578 <P>NOTE: FBdev video mode changing _does not work_ with the VESA framebuffer,
7814
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7793
diff changeset
579 and don't ask for it, since it's not an MPlayer limitation.</P>
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parents:
diff changeset
580
6974
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diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
581
8177
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gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
582 <H4><A NAME="mga_vid">2.3.1.2.6 Matrox framebuffer (mga_vid)</A></H4>
1612
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gabucino
parents:
diff changeset
583
1992
156639eddf49 tdfxfb added
gabucino
parents: 1988
diff changeset
584 <P>This section is about the Matrox G200/G400/G450/G550 BES (Back-End Scaler)
8177
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diff changeset
585 support, the mga_vid kernel driver. It's active developed by me (A'rpi), and
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diff changeset
586 it has hardware VSYNC support with triple buffering. It works on both
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diff changeset
587 framebuffer console and under X.</P>
2848
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diff changeset
588
6906
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diego
parents: 6882
diff changeset
589 <P><B>WARNING</B>: on non-Linux systems, use <A HREF="#vidix">VIDIX</A> for
6998
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diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
590 mga_vid!</P>
4505
fdeee8424d90 on non-Linux use Vidix instead of mga_vid kernelmodule
gabucino
parents: 4504
diff changeset
591
7099
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diff changeset
592 <P><B>Installation:</B></P>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
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diff changeset
593 <OL>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
594 <LI>To use it, you first have to compile mga_vid.o:
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
595 <P><CODE>cd drivers<BR>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
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diff changeset
596 make</CODE></P></LI>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
597 <LI>Then create the <CODE>/dev/mga_vid</CODE> device:
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
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parents: 7076
diff changeset
598 <P><CODE>mknod /dev/mga_vid c 178 0</CODE></P>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
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diff changeset
599 <P>and load the driver with</P>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
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parents: 7076
diff changeset
600 <P><CODE>insmod mga_vid.o</CODE></P></LI>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
601 <LI>You should verify the memory size detection using the <CODE>dmesg</CODE>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
602 command. If it's bad, use the <CODE>mga_ram_size</CODE> option
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
603 (<CODE>rmmod mga_vid</CODE> first), specify card's memory size in MB:
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
604 <P><CODE>insmod mga_vid.o mga_ram_size=16</CODE></P></LI>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
605 <LI>To make it load/unload automatically when needed, first insert the
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
606 following line at the end of <CODE>/etc/modules.conf</CODE>:
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
607 <P><CODE>alias char-major-178 mga_vid</CODE></P>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
608 <P>Then copy the <CODE>mga_vid.o</CODE> module to the appropriate place
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
609 under <CODE>/lib/modules/&lt;kernel version&gt;/somewhere</CODE>.</P>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
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parents: 7076
diff changeset
610 <P>Then run</P>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
611 <P><CODE>depmod -a</CODE></P></LI>
7814
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7793
diff changeset
612 <LI>Now you have to (re)compile MPlayer, <CODE>configure</CODE> will
7099
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
613 detect <CODE>/dev/mga_vid</CODE> and build the 'mga' driver. Using it from
7814
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diego
parents: 7793
diff changeset
614 MPlayer goes by <CODE>-vo mga</CODE> if you have matroxfb console,
7099
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
615 or <CODE>-vo xmga</CODE> under XFree86 3.x.x or 4.x.x.</LI>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
616 </OL>
1682
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gabucino
parents: 1668
diff changeset
617
2108
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gabucino
parents: 2063
diff changeset
618 <P>The mga_vid driver cooperates with Xv.</P>
2848
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
gabucino
parents: 2747
diff changeset
619
4504
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gabucino
parents: 4498
diff changeset
620 <P>The <CODE>/dev/mga_vid</CODE> device file can be read (for example by
b2f4c590fb74 mga_vid supports reads and writes
gabucino
parents: 4498
diff changeset
621 <CODE>cat /dev/mga_vid</CODE>) for some info, and written for brightness
7076
3275af5787e0 Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, slightly
diego
parents: 7061
diff changeset
622 change: <CODE>echo "brightness=120" &gt; /dev/mga_vid</CODE></P>
4504
b2f4c590fb74 mga_vid supports reads and writes
gabucino
parents: 4498
diff changeset
623
1612
1b011d6150c7 new, splitted, etc dox
gabucino
parents:
diff changeset
624
8177
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
625 <H4><A NAME="tdfxfb">2.3.1.2.7 3dfx YUV support (tdfxfb)</A></H4>
1612
1b011d6150c7 new, splitted, etc dox
gabucino
parents:
diff changeset
626
1992
156639eddf49 tdfxfb added
gabucino
parents: 1988
diff changeset
627 <P>This driver uses the kernel's tdfx framebuffer driver to play movies with
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
628 YUV acceleration. You'll need a kernel with tdfxfb support, and recompile
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
629 with <CODE>./configure --enable-tdfxfb</CODE></P>
1612
1b011d6150c7 new, splitted, etc dox
gabucino
parents:
diff changeset
630
6974
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
631
8177
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
632 <H4><A NAME="opengl">2.3.1.2.8 OpenGL output</A></H4>
1612
1b011d6150c7 new, splitted, etc dox
gabucino
parents:
diff changeset
633
7814
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7793
diff changeset
634 <P>MPlayer supports displaying movies using OpenGL, but if your
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
635 platform/driver supports xv as should be the case on a PC with Linux, use xv
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
636 instead, OpenGL performance is considerably worse. If you have an X11
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
637 implementation without xv support, OpenGL is a viable alternative.</P>
6309
d6eea5314980 OpenGL update
diego
parents: 5713
diff changeset
638
d6eea5314980 OpenGL update
diego
parents: 5713
diff changeset
639 <P>Unfortunately not all drivers support this feature. The Utah-GLX drivers
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
640 (for XFree86 3.3.6) support it for all cards. See
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
641 <A HREF="http://utah-glx.sourceforge.net">http://utah-glx.sourceforge.net</A>
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
642 for details about how to install it.</P>
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1b011d6150c7 new, splitted, etc dox
gabucino
parents:
diff changeset
643
7076
3275af5787e0 Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, slightly
diego
parents: 7061
diff changeset
644 <P>XFree86(DRI) 4.0.3 or later supports OpenGL with Matrox and Radeon cards,
3275af5787e0 Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, slightly
diego
parents: 7061
diff changeset
645 4.2.0 or later supports Rage128. See
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
646 <A HREF="http://dri.sourceforge.net">http://dri.sourceforge.net</A>
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
647 for download and installation instructions.</P>
1612
1b011d6150c7 new, splitted, etc dox
gabucino
parents:
diff changeset
648
6974
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
649
8177
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
650 <H4><A NAME="aalib">2.3.1.2.9 AAlib - text mode displaying</A></H4>
1612
1b011d6150c7 new, splitted, etc dox
gabucino
parents:
diff changeset
651
1682
dba45a1aafad *** empty log message ***
gabucino
parents: 1668
diff changeset
652 <P><B>AAlib</B> is a library for displaying graphics in text mode, using powerful
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
653 ASCII renderer. There are LOTS of programs already supporting it, like Doom,
7814
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7793
diff changeset
654 Quake, etc. MPlayer contains a very usable driver for it.
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
655 If ./configure detects aalib installed, the aalib libvo driver will be
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
656 built.</P>
1612
1b011d6150c7 new, splitted, etc dox
gabucino
parents:
diff changeset
657
6435
d0d74f9d8d4a Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
658 <TABLE BORDER=0>
6974
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
659 <TR><TD COLSPAN=4><P><B>You can use some keys in the AA Window to change rendering options:</B></P></TD></TR>
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
660 <TR><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD><CODE>1</CODE></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD>decrease contrast</TD></TR>
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
661 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>2</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>increase contrast</TD></TR>
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
662 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>3</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>decrease brightness</TD></TR>
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
663 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>4</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>increase brightness</TD></TR>
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
664 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>5</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>switch fast rendering on/off</TD></TR>
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
665 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>6</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>set dithering mode (none, error distribution, Floyd Steinberg)</TD></TR>
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
666 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>7</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>invert image</TD></TR>
7814
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7793
diff changeset
667 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>a</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>toggles between aa and MPlayer control)</TD></TR>
7099
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
668 </TABLE>
1612
1b011d6150c7 new, splitted, etc dox
gabucino
parents:
diff changeset
669
7099
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
670 <P><B>The following command line options can be used:</B></P>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
671 <DL>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
672 <DT><CODE>-aaosdcolor=V</CODE></DT>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
673 <DD>change OSD color</DD>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
674
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
675 <DT><CODE>-aasubcolor=V</CODE></DT>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
676 <DD>change subtitle color
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
677 <P><I>where V can be: (0/normal, 1/dark, 2/bold, 3/bold font, 4/reverse,
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
678 5/special)</I></P></DD>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
679 </DL>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
680
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
681 <P><B>AAlib itself provides a large sum of options.
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
682 Here are some important:</B></P>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
683 <DL>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
684 <DT><CODE>-aadriver</CODE></DT>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
685 <DD>set recommended aa driver (X11, curses, Linux)</DD>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
686
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
687 <DT><CODE>-aaextended</CODE></DT>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
688 <DD>use all 256 characters</DD>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
689
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
690 <DT><CODE>-aaeight</CODE></DT>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
691 <DD>use eight bit ASCII</DD>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
692
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
693 <DT><CODE>-aahelp</CODE></DT>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
694 <DD>prints out all aalib options</DD>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
695 </DL>
1682
dba45a1aafad *** empty log message ***
gabucino
parents: 1668
diff changeset
696
dba45a1aafad *** empty log message ***
gabucino
parents: 1668
diff changeset
697 <P>NOTE: the rendering is very CPU intensive, especially when using AA-on-X
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
698 (using aalib on X), and it's least CPU intensive on standard,
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
699 non-framebuffer console. Use SVGATextMode to set up a big textmode,
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
700 then enjoy! (secondary head Hercules cards rock :)) (anyone can enhance
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
701 fbdev to do conversion/dithering to hgafb? Would be neat :)</P>
2848
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
gabucino
parents: 2747
diff changeset
702
6732
8460a77203de DXR3 moved to video.html. TOC updated, added <CODE> where appropiate.
diego
parents: 6729
diff changeset
703 <P>Use the <CODE>-framedrop</CODE> option if your computer isn't fast enough to
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
704 render all frames!</P>
1612
1b011d6150c7 new, splitted, etc dox
gabucino
parents:
diff changeset
705
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
706 <P>Playing on terminal you'll get better speed and quality using the Linux
6998
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
707 driver, not curses (<CODE>-aadriver linux</CODE>). But therefore you need write access on
8177
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
708 <CODE>/dev/vcsa&lt;terminal&gt;</CODE>. That isn't autodetected by aalib, but vo_aa tries
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
709 to find the best mode. See
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
710 <A HREF="http://aa-project.sourceforge.net/tune/">http://aa-project.sourceforge.net/tune/</A>
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
711 for further tuning issues.</P>
1612
1b011d6150c7 new, splitted, etc dox
gabucino
parents:
diff changeset
712
2471
6bf47f224789 *** empty log message ***
gabucino
parents: 2452
diff changeset
713
8177
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
714 <H4><A NAME="vesa">2.3.1.2.10 VESA - output to VESA BIOS</A></H4>
6906
3274d0725fde Changed all link names from the section number to a sensible label.
diego
parents: 6882
diff changeset
715
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
716 <P>This driver was designed and introduced as a <B>generic driver</B> for any
7651
9bb9ce641684 documenting vesa 3 / GTF config
arpi
parents: 7640
diff changeset
717 video card which has VESA VBE 2.0+ compatible BIOS. Another advantage of this
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
718 driver is that it tries to force TV output on.<BR>
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
719 <B>VESA BIOS EXTENSION (VBE) Version 3.0 Date: September 16, 1998</B> (Page
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
720 70) says:</P>
2448
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
721
6435
d0d74f9d8d4a Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
722 <BLOCKQUOTE>
6974
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
723 <B>Dual-Controller Designs</B><BR>
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
724 VBE 3.0 supports the dual-controller design by assuming that since both
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
725 controllers are typically provided by the same OEM, under control of a
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
726 single BIOS ROM on the same graphics card, it is possible to hide the fact
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
727 that two controllers are indeed present from the application. This has the
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
728 limitation of preventing simultaneous use of the independent controllers,
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
729 but allows applications released before VBE 3.0 to operate normally. The
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
730 VBE Function 00h (Return Controller Information) returns the combined
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
731 information of both controllers, including the combined list of available
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
732 modes. When the application selects a mode, the appropriate controller is
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
733 activated. Each of the remaining VBE functions then operates on the active
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
734 controller.
6435
d0d74f9d8d4a Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
735 </BLOCKQUOTE>
2448
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
736
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
737 <P>So you have chances to get working TV-out by using this driver.<BR>
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
738 (I guess that TV-out frequently is standalone head or standalone output
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
739 at least.)</P>
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
740
7047
4f87cd0f642f Converted the docs to use proper headings tags.
diego
parents: 7015
diff changeset
741 <H4>Advantages:</H4>
6998
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
742
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
743 <UL>
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
744 <LI>You have the possibility to watch movies <B>even if Linux doesn't know</B>
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
745 your video hardware.</LI>
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
746 <LI>You don't need to have installed any graphics' related things on your Linux
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
747 (like X11 (aka XFree86), fbdev and so on). This driver can be run from
6998
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
748 <B>text-mode</B>.</LI>
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
749 <LI>You have chances to get <B>working TV-out</B>. (It's known at least for
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
750 ATI's cards).</LI>
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
751 <LI>This driver calls <B>int 10h</B> handler thus it's not an emulator - it
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
752 calls <B>real</B> things of <B>real</B> BIOS in <B>real</B>-mode. (Finely -
6998
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
753 in vm86 mode).</LI>
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
754 <LI>You can use Vidix with it, thus getting accelerated video display
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
755 <B>AND</B> TV output at the same time! (recommended for ATI cards)</LI>
7793
6d8b4a1adb9d Remove option descriptions that are in the man page, add some missing
diego
parents: 7699
diff changeset
756 <LI>If you have VESA VBE 3.0+, and you had specified <CODE>monitor_hfreq</CODE>,
6d8b4a1adb9d Remove option descriptions that are in the man page, add some missing
diego
parents: 7699
diff changeset
757 <CODE>monitor_vfreq</CODE>, <CODE>monitor_dotclock</CODE> somewhere (config
6d8b4a1adb9d Remove option descriptions that are in the man page, add some missing
diego
parents: 7699
diff changeset
758 file, or commandline) you will get the highest possible refresh rate. (Using
6d8b4a1adb9d Remove option descriptions that are in the man page, add some missing
diego
parents: 7699
diff changeset
759 General Timing Formula). To enable this feature you have to specify
6d8b4a1adb9d Remove option descriptions that are in the man page, add some missing
diego
parents: 7699
diff changeset
760 <B>all</B> your monitor options.</LI>
6998
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
761 </UL>
2448
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
762
7047
4f87cd0f642f Converted the docs to use proper headings tags.
diego
parents: 7015
diff changeset
763 <H4>Disadvantages:</H4>
6998
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
764
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
765 <UL>
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
766 <LI>It works only on <B>x86 systems</B>.</LI>
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
767 <LI>It can be used only by <B>root</B>.</LI>
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
768 <LI>Currently it's available only for <B>Linux</B>.</LI>
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
769 </UL>
2448
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
770
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
771 <P>Don't use this driver with <B>GCC 2.96</B>! It won't work!</P>
3141
21b6aab15ec9 -vo vesa + gcc 2.96 warning (is this confirmed?)
gabucino
parents: 3053
diff changeset
772
7099
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
773 <P><B>Command line options available for VESA:</B></P>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
774 <DL>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
775 <DT><CODE>-vo vesa:opts</CODE></DT>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
776 <DD>currently recognized: <B>dga</B> to force dga mode and <B>nodga</B> to
7793
6d8b4a1adb9d Remove option descriptions that are in the man page, add some missing
diego
parents: 7699
diff changeset
777 disable dga mode. In dga mode you can enable double buffering via the
6d8b4a1adb9d Remove option descriptions that are in the man page, add some missing
diego
parents: 7699
diff changeset
778 <CODE>-double</CODE> option. Note: you may omit these parameters to enable
6d8b4a1adb9d Remove option descriptions that are in the man page, add some missing
diego
parents: 7699
diff changeset
779 <B>autodetection</B> of dga mode.</DD>
7099
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
780 </DL>
2448
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
781
7047
4f87cd0f642f Converted the docs to use proper headings tags.
diego
parents: 7015
diff changeset
782 <H4>Known problems and workaround:</H4>
6998
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
783
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
784 <UL>
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
785 <LI>If you have installed <B>NLS</B> font on your Linux box and run VESA
7814
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7793
diff changeset
786 driver from text-mode then after terminating MPlayer you will have
6998
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
787 <B>ROM font</B> loaded instead of national. You can load national font again
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
788 by using <B><I>setsysfont</I></B> utility from the Mandrake distribution
7076
3275af5787e0 Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, slightly
diego
parents: 7061
diff changeset
789 for example.<BR>
6998
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
790 (<B>Hint:</B> The same utility is used for the localization of fbdev).</LI>
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
791 <LI>Some <B>Linux graphics drivers</B> don't update active <B>BIOS mode</B> in
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
792 DOS memory. So if you have such problem - always use VESA driver only from
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
793 <B>text-mode</B>. Otherwise text-mode (#03) will be activated anyway and
6998
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
794 you will need restart your computer.</LI>
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
795 <LI>Often after terminating VESA driver you get <B>black screen</B>. To return
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
796 your screen to original state - simply switch to other console (by pressing
6998
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
797 <B>Alt-Fx</B>) then switch to your previous console by the same way.</LI>
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
798 <LI>To get <B>working TV-out</B> you need have plugged TV-connector in before
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
799 booting your PC since video BIOS initializes itself only once during POST
6998
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
800 procedure.</LI>
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
801 </UL>
2448
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
802
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
803
8177
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
804 <H4><A NAME="x11">2.3.1.2.11 X11</A></H4>
2848
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
gabucino
parents: 2747
diff changeset
805
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
gabucino
parents: 2747
diff changeset
806 <P>Avoid if possible. Outputs to X11 (uses shared memory extension), with no
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
807 hardware acceleration at all. Supports (MMX/3DNow/SSE accelerated, but still
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
808 slow) software scaling, use the options <CODE>-fs -zoom</CODE>. Most cards
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
809 have hardware scaling support, use the <CODE>-vo xv</CODE> output for them,
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
810 or <CODE>-vo xmga</CODE> for Matroxes.</P>
2848
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
gabucino
parents: 2747
diff changeset
811
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
812 <P>The problem is that most cards' driver doesn't support hardware acceleration
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
813 on the second head/TV. In those cases, you see green/blue colored window
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
814 instead of the movie. This is where this driver comes in handy, but you need
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
815 powerful CPU to use software scaling. Don't use the SDL driver's software
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
816 output+scaler, it has worse image quality!</P>
2848
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
gabucino
parents: 2747
diff changeset
817
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
818 <P>Software scaling is very slow, you better try changing video modes instead.
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
819 It's very simple. See the <A HREF="#dga_modelines">DGA section's modelines</A>,
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
820 and insert them into your XF86Config.</P>
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
821
3290
3928aef86033 stuff I don't remember
gabucino
parents: 3268
diff changeset
822 <UL>
3928aef86033 stuff I don't remember
gabucino
parents: 3268
diff changeset
823 <LI>If you have XFree86 4.x.x - use the <CODE>-vm</CODE> option. It will
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
824 change to a resolution your movie fits in. If it doesn't:</LI>
3290
3928aef86033 stuff I don't remember
gabucino
parents: 3268
diff changeset
825 <LI>With XFree86 3.x.x - you have to cycle through available resolutions
3928aef86033 stuff I don't remember
gabucino
parents: 3268
diff changeset
826 with the <B>CTRL-ALT-plus</B> and <B>minus</B> keys.</LI>
3928aef86033 stuff I don't remember
gabucino
parents: 3268
diff changeset
827 </UL>
3928aef86033 stuff I don't remember
gabucino
parents: 3268
diff changeset
828
6435
d0d74f9d8d4a Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
829 <P>If you can't find the modes you inserted, browse XFree86's output. Some
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
830 drivers can't use low pixelclocks that are needed for low resolution
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
831 video modes.</P>
3290
3928aef86033 stuff I don't remember
gabucino
parents: 3268
diff changeset
832
2848
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
gabucino
parents: 2747
diff changeset
833
8177
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
834 <H4><A NAME="vidix">2.3.1.2.12 VIDIX</A></H4>
4199
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
835
6435
d0d74f9d8d4a Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
836 <P>VIDIX is the abbreviation for <B>VID</B>eo <B>I</B>nterface for
d0d74f9d8d4a Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
837 *ni<B>X</B>.<BR>
4199
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
838 VIDIX was designed and introduced as an interface for fast user-space drivers
6583
4b7d097a9c69 big update
gabucino
parents: 6499
diff changeset
839 providing such video performance as mga_vid does for Matrox cards. It's
4b7d097a9c69 big update
gabucino
parents: 6499
diff changeset
840 also very portable.</P>
4199
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
841
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
842 <P>This interface was designed as an attempt to fit existing video acceleration
6583
4b7d097a9c69 big update
gabucino
parents: 6499
diff changeset
843 interfaces (known as mga_vid, rage128_vid, radeon_vid, pm3_vid) into a fixed scheme. It
4199
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
844 provides highlevel interface to chips which are known as BES (BackEnd
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
845 scalers) or OV (Video Overlays). It doesn't provide lowlevel interface to
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
846 things which are known as graphics servers. (I don't want to compete with X11
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
847 team in graphics mode switching). I.e. main goal of this interface is to
6974
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
848 maximize the speed of video playback.</P>
4199
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
849
7047
4f87cd0f642f Converted the docs to use proper headings tags.
diego
parents: 7015
diff changeset
850 <H4>USAGE</H4>
4199
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
851
6435
d0d74f9d8d4a Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
852 <UL>
4199
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
853 <LI>You can use standalone video output driver: <CODE>-vo xvidix</CODE><BR>
8177
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
854 This driver was developed as X11's front end to VIDIX technology. It
8029
6ccd72982b88 Document xvidix pixmap corruption issue and known workarounds.
ranma
parents: 8021
diff changeset
855 requires X server and can work only under X server. Note that, as it
6ccd72982b88 Document xvidix pixmap corruption issue and known workarounds.
ranma
parents: 8021
diff changeset
856 directly accesses the hardware and circumvents the X driver, pixmaps
6ccd72982b88 Document xvidix pixmap corruption issue and known workarounds.
ranma
parents: 8021
diff changeset
857 cached in the graphics card's memory may be corrupted. You can prevent
6ccd72982b88 Document xvidix pixmap corruption issue and known workarounds.
ranma
parents: 8021
diff changeset
858 this by limiting the amount of video memory used by X with the XF86Config
6ccd72982b88 Document xvidix pixmap corruption issue and known workarounds.
ranma
parents: 8021
diff changeset
859 option "VideoRam" in the device section. You should set this to the amount
6ccd72982b88 Document xvidix pixmap corruption issue and known workarounds.
ranma
parents: 8021
diff changeset
860 of memory installed on your card minus 4MB. If you have less than 8MB of
6ccd72982b88 Document xvidix pixmap corruption issue and known workarounds.
ranma
parents: 8021
diff changeset
861 video ram, you can use the option "XaaNoPixmapCache" in the screen section
6ccd72982b88 Document xvidix pixmap corruption issue and known workarounds.
ranma
parents: 8021
diff changeset
862 instead.</LI>
4199
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
863 <LI>You can use VIDIX subdevice which was applied to several video output
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
864 drivers, such as:<BR>
7015
72059027f953 Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza nagyatad hu> in a
diego
parents: 6998
diff changeset
865 <CODE>-vo vesa:vidix</CODE> (<B>Linux only</B>) and <CODE>-vo fbdev:vidix</CODE></LI>
6435
d0d74f9d8d4a Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
866 </UL>
6974
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
867
6435
d0d74f9d8d4a Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
868 Indeed it doesn't matter which video output driver is used with <B>VIDIX</B>.
4199
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
869
7047
4f87cd0f642f Converted the docs to use proper headings tags.
diego
parents: 7015
diff changeset
870 <H4>REQUIREMENTS</H4>
4199
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
871
6435
d0d74f9d8d4a Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
872 <UL>
d0d74f9d8d4a Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
873 <LI>video card should be in graphics mode (I write <B>should</B> simply
4199
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
874 because I tested it in text mode - it works but has awful output ;) Use
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
875 AAlib for that).<BR>
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
876 <I>Note: Everyone can try this trick by commenting out mode switching in
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
877 vo_vesa driver.</I></LI>
7814
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7793
diff changeset
878 <LI>MPlayer's video output driver should know active video mode and be
4199
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
879 able to tell to VIDIX subdevice some video characteristics of server.</LI>
6435
d0d74f9d8d4a Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
880 </UL>
6974
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
881
7814
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7793
diff changeset
882 I hope that probably every video output driver of MPlayer will
6435
d0d74f9d8d4a Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
883 recognize <CODE>:vidix</CODE> subdevice.
4199
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
884
7047
4f87cd0f642f Converted the docs to use proper headings tags.
diego
parents: 7015
diff changeset
885 <H4>USAGE METHODS</H4>
4199
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
886
6435
d0d74f9d8d4a Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
887 <P>When VIDIX is used as <B>subdevice</B> (<CODE>-vo vesa:vidix</CODE>) then
4199
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
888 video mode configuration is performed by video output device
6435
d0d74f9d8d4a Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
889 (<B>vo_server</B> in short). Therefore you can pass into command line of
7814
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7793
diff changeset
890 MPlayer the same keys as for vo_server. In addition it understands
4199
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
891 <CODE>-double</CODE> key as globally visible parameter. (I recommend using
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
892 this key with VIDIX at least for ATI's card).<BR>
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
893 As for <CODE>-vo xvidix</CODE>: currently it recognizes the following
6974
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
894 options: <CODE>-fs -zoom -x -y -double</CODE>.</P>
4199
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
895
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
896 <P>Also you can specify VIDIX's driver directly as third subargument in command
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
897 line:<BR>
4199
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
898 <BR>
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
899 &nbsp;&nbsp;<code>mplayer -vo xvidix:mga_vid.so -fs -zoom -double
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
900 file.avi</code><BR>
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
901 or<BR>
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
902 &nbsp;&nbsp;<code>mplayer -vo vesa:vidix:radeon_vid.so -fs -zoom -double -bpp
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
903 32 file.avi</code><BR>
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
904 <BR>
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
905 But it's dangerous, and you shouldn't do that. In this case given driver will
6435
d0d74f9d8d4a Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
906 be forced and result is unpredictable (it may <B>freeze</B> your
4339
4b231f3778a6 entudjam?
gabucino
parents: 4223
diff changeset
907 computer). You should do that ONLY if you are absolutely sure it will work,
7814
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7793
diff changeset
908 and MPlayer doesn't do it automatically. Please tell about it to the
4339
4b231f3778a6 entudjam?
gabucino
parents: 4223
diff changeset
909 developers. The Right Way is to use VIDIX without arguments to enable driver
6974
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
910 autodetection.</P>
4199
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
911
6974
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
912 <P>VIDIX is very new technology and it's extremely possible that on your system
4199
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
913 (OS=abc CPU=xyz) it won't work. In this case only solution for you it's port
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
914 it (mainly libdha). But there is hope that it will work on those systems
6974
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
915 where X11 does.</P>
4199
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
916
7015
72059027f953 Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza nagyatad hu> in a
diego
parents: 6998
diff changeset
917 <BLOCKQUOTE>
72059027f953 Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza nagyatad hu> in a
diego
parents: 6998
diff changeset
918 <B>Warning: security risk</B><BR>
72059027f953 Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza nagyatad hu> in a
diego
parents: 6998
diff changeset
919 Unfortunately you <B>must</B> have <B>root</B> privileges to use VIDIX
72059027f953 Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza nagyatad hu> in a
diego
parents: 6998
diff changeset
920 due to direct hardware access. At least the <B>SUID</B> bit on the
7814
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7793
diff changeset
921 MPlayer executable must be set.
7015
72059027f953 Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza nagyatad hu> in a
diego
parents: 6998
diff changeset
922 </BLOCKQUOTE>
4199
bcaf75e384d8 Added (sigh, reHTMLized;)) Nick's VIDIX patch
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
923
7047
4f87cd0f642f Converted the docs to use proper headings tags.
diego
parents: 7015
diff changeset
924 <H4>VIDEO EQUALIZER</H4>
4496
bf7ea03b1adf Vidix video equalizing (Nick's patch)
gabucino
parents: 4360
diff changeset
925
6974
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
926 <P>This is a video equalizer implemented especially for VIDIX. You can use
6435
d0d74f9d8d4a Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
927 it either with <B>1-8</B> keys as described in the man page, or
7814
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7793
diff changeset
928 by command line arguments. MPlayer recognizes the
6974
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
929 following options:</P>
4496
bf7ea03b1adf Vidix video equalizing (Nick's patch)
gabucino
parents: 4360
diff changeset
930
7099
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
931 <DL>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
932 <DT><CODE>-brightness</CODE></DT>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
933 <DD>Adjust <B>BRIGHTNESS</B> of video output. It's not equal to brightness
6974
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
934 adjusting on monitor panel or on TV. It changes intensity of RGB components of
7099
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
935 video signal from black to white screen.</DD>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
936
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
937 <DT><CODE>-contrast</CODE></DT>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
938 <DD>Adjust <B>CONTRAST</B> of video output. Works in similar manner as
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
939 brightness.</DD>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
940
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
941 <DT><CODE>-saturation</CODE></DT>
8177
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
942 <DD>Adjust <B>SATURATION</B> of video output. You can get grayscale
7099
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
943 output with this option.</DD>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
944
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
945 <DT><CODE>-hue</CODE></DT>
8177
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
946 <DD>Adjust <B>HUE</B> of video signal. You can get colored negative
7099
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
947 of image with this option.</DD>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
948
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
949 <DT><CODE>-red_intensity</CODE></DT>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
950 <DD>Adjust intensity of <B>RED</B> component of video signal.</DD>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
951
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
952 <DT><CODE>-green_intensity</CODE></DT>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
953 <DD>Adjust intensity of <B>GREEN</B> component of video signal.</DD>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
954
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
955 <DT><CODE>-blue_intensity</CODE></DT>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
956 <DD>Adjust intensity of <B>BLUE</B> component of video signal.</DD>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
957 </DL>
6732
8460a77203de DXR3 moved to video.html. TOC updated, added <CODE> where appropiate.
diego
parents: 6729
diff changeset
958
6974
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
959 <P>Each parameter can accept values from <B>-1000</B> to <B>+1000</B>.<BR>
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
960 Default value for each parameter is <B>0</B>.</P>
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
961
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
962 <P><B>Note:</B> Not every driver provides support for each of those parameters.
6599
f20184a10258 1001 typos as found by ispell.
diego
parents: 6583
diff changeset
963 Currently only <B>radeon_vid.so</B> provides full support for video equalizing.
6974
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
964 Other drivers only partly support these options.</P>
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
965
4496
bf7ea03b1adf Vidix video equalizing (Nick's patch)
gabucino
parents: 4360
diff changeset
966 <P><B>Examples:</B><BR>
bf7ea03b1adf Vidix video equalizing (Nick's patch)
gabucino
parents: 4360
diff changeset
967 <CODE>mplayer -vo vesa:vidix -brightness -300 -contrast 200
bf7ea03b1adf Vidix video equalizing (Nick's patch)
gabucino
parents: 4360
diff changeset
968 filename.avi</CODE><BR>
bf7ea03b1adf Vidix video equalizing (Nick's patch)
gabucino
parents: 4360
diff changeset
969 or<BR>
bf7ea03b1adf Vidix video equalizing (Nick's patch)
gabucino
parents: 4360
diff changeset
970 <CODE>mplayer -vo xvidix -red_intensity -50 -saturation 400 -hue 300
6974
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
971 filename.vob</CODE></P>
4496
bf7ea03b1adf Vidix video equalizing (Nick's patch)
gabucino
parents: 4360
diff changeset
972
2956
f6b51da0a50d DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
parents: 2883
diff changeset
973
8177
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
974 <H4><A NAME="directfb">2.3.1.2.13 DirectFB</A></H4>
7192
f771e685f3b1 Zr documentation updated plus some typos fixed.
diego
parents: 7138
diff changeset
975
8177
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
976 <P><I>"DirectFB is a graphics library which was designed with embedded systems in
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
977 mind. It offers maximum hardware accelerated performance at a minimum of
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
978 resource usage and overhead."</I> - quoted from
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
979 <A HREF="http://www.directfb.org">http://www.directfb.org</A>.</P>
7192
f771e685f3b1 Zr documentation updated plus some typos fixed.
diego
parents: 7138
diff changeset
980
8177
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
981 <P>I'll exclude DirectFB features from this section.</P>
7192
f771e685f3b1 Zr documentation updated plus some typos fixed.
diego
parents: 7138
diff changeset
982
8177
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
983 <P>Though MPlayer is not supported as a "video provider" in DirectFB, this
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
984 output driver will enable video playback through DirectFB. It will -
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
985 of course - be accelerated, on my Matrox G400 DirectFB's speed was the
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
986 same as XVideo.</P>
4339
4b231f3778a6 entudjam?
gabucino
parents: 4223
diff changeset
987
8177
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
988 <P>Always try to use the newest version of DirectFB. You can use DirectFB
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
989 options on the command line, using the <CODE>-dfbopts</CODE> option.
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
990 Layer selection can be done by the subdevice method, e.g.: <CODE>-vo
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
991 directfb:2</CODE> (layer -1 is default: autodetect)</P>
4339
4b231f3778a6 entudjam?
gabucino
parents: 4223
diff changeset
992
7367
5b0baab4c4fd Numbering corrected.
diego
parents: 7281
diff changeset
993
8177
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
994 <H4><A NAME="dfbmga">2.3.1.2.14 DirectFB/Matrox (dfbmga)</A></H4>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
995
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
996 <P>Please read the <A HREF=#directfb>main DirectFB section</A> for general
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
997 informations.</P>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
998
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
999 <P>This video output driver will enable CRTC2 (on the second head) on the
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1000 Matrox G400 card, displaying video <B>independently</B> of the first head.</P>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1001
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1002 <P>Instructions on how to make it work can be found here:
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1003 <A HREF="http://www.sci.fi/~syrjala/directfb/readme.txt">http://www.sci.fi/~syrjala/directfb/readme.txt</A></P>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1004
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1005 <P>Note: we haven't been able to make this work, but others did. Anyway,
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1006 porting of the CRTC2 code to <B>mga_vid</B> is underway.</P>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1007
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1008
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1009 <H4><A NAME="mpegdec">2.3.1.3 MPEG decoders</A></H4>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1010
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1011 <H4><A NAME="dvb">2.3.1.3.1 DVB</A></H4>
6729
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1012
7814
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7793
diff changeset
1013 <P>MPlayer supports cards with the Siemens DVB chipset from vendors like
8177
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1014 Siemens, Technotrend, Galaxis or Hauppauge. The latest DVB drivers are
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1015 available from the <A HREF="http://www.linuxtv.org">Linux TV site</A>. If you
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1016 want to do software transcoding you should have at least a 1GHz CPU.</P>
6729
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1017
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1018 <P>Configure should detect your DVB card. If it did not, force detection with
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1019
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1020 <PRE>
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1021 ./configure --enable-dvb
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1022 </PRE>
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1023
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1024 <P>If you have ost headers at a non-standard path, set the path with</P>
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1025
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1026 <PRE>
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1027 ./configure --with-extraincdir=&lt;DVB source directory&gt;/ost/include
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1028 </PRE>
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1029
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1030 <P>Then compile and install as usual.</P>
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1031
7047
4f87cd0f642f Converted the docs to use proper headings tags.
diego
parents: 7015
diff changeset
1032 <H4>USAGE</H4>
6732
8460a77203de DXR3 moved to video.html. TOC updated, added <CODE> where appropiate.
diego
parents: 6729
diff changeset
1033
6729
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1034 <P>Hardware decoding (playing standard MPEG1/2 files) can be done with this
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1035 command:</P>
6729
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1036
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1037 <PRE>
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1038 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes file.mpg|vob
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1039 </PRE>
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1040
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1041 <P>Software decoding or transcoding different formats to MPEG1 can be achieved
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1042 using a command like this:</P>
6729
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1043
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1044 <PRE>
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1045 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vop lavc yourfile.ext
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1046 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vop fame,expand yourfile.ext
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1047 </PRE>
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1048
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1049 <P>Note that DVB cards only support heights 288 and 576 for PAL or 240 and 480
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1050 for NTSC. You <B>must</B> rescale for other heights by adding
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1051 <CODE>scale=width:height</CODE> with the width and height you want to the
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1052 <CODE>-vop</CODE> option. DVB cards accept various widths, like 720, 704,
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1053 640, 512, 480, 352 etc and do hardware scaling in horizontal direction, so
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1054 you do not need to scale horizontally in most cases. For a 512x384 (aspect
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1055 4:3) DivX try:</P>
6729
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1056
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1057 <PRE>
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1058 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vop lavc,scale=512:576
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1059 </PRE>
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1060
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1061 <P>If you have a widescreen movie and you do not want to scale it to full height,
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1062 you can use the <CODE>expand=w:h</CODE> plugin to add black bands. To view a
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1063 640x384 DivX, try:</P>
6729
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1064
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1065 <PRE>
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1066 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vop lavc,expand=640:576 file.avi
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1067 </PRE>
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1068
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1069 <P>If your CPU is too slow for a full size 720x576 DivX, try downscaling:</P>
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1070
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1071 <PRE>
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1072 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vop lavc,scale=352:576 file.avi
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1073 </PRE>
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1074
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1075 <P>If speed does not improve, try vertical downscaling, too:</P>
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1076
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1077 <PRE>
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1078 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vop lavc,scale=352:288 file.avi
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1079 </PRE>
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1080
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1081 <P>For OSD and subtitles use the expand feature of the OSD plugin. So, instead
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1082 of <CODE>expand=w:h</CODE> or <CODE>expand=w:h:x:y</CODE>, use
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1083 <CODE>expand=w:h:x:y:1</CODE> (the 5th parameter <CODE>:1</CODE> at the end
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1084 will enable OSD rendering). You may want to move the image up a bit to get a
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1085 bigger black zone for subtitles. You may also want to move subtitles up, if
7076
3275af5787e0 Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, slightly
diego
parents: 7061
diff changeset
1086 they are outside your TV screen, use the <CODE>-subpos &lt;0-100&gt;</CODE> switch
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1087 to adjust this (<CODE>-subpos 80</CODE> is a good choice).</P>
6729
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1088
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1089 <P>In order to play non-25fps movies on a PAL TV or with a slow CPU, add the
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1090 <CODE>-framedrop</CODE> option.</P>
6729
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1091
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1092 <P>To keep the aspect ratio of DivX files and get the optimal scaling parameters
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1093 (hardware horizontal scaling and software vertical scaling while keeping the
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1094 right aspect ratio), use the new dvbscale plugin:</P>
6729
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1095
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1096 <PRE>
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1097 for 3:4 TV: -vop lavc,expand=-1:576:-1:-1:1,scale=-1:0,dvbscale
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1098 for 16:9 TV: -vop lavc,expand=-1:576:-1:-1:1,scale=-1:0,dvbscale=1024
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1099 </PRE>
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1100
7047
4f87cd0f642f Converted the docs to use proper headings tags.
diego
parents: 7015
diff changeset
1101 <H4>FUTURE</H4>
6732
8460a77203de DXR3 moved to video.html. TOC updated, added <CODE> where appropiate.
diego
parents: 6729
diff changeset
1102
6729
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1103 <P>If you have questions or want to hear feature announcements and take part in
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1104 discussions on this subject, join our
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1105 <A HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-dvb">MPlayer-DVB</A>
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1106 mailing list. Please remember that the list language is English.</P>
6729
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1107
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1108 <P>In the future you may expect the ability to display OSD and subtitles using
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1109 the native OSD feature of DVB cards, as well as more fluent playback of
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1110 non-25fps movies and realtime transcoding between MPEG2 and MPEG4 (partial
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1111 decompression).</P>
6729
62b33bad8fca Added DVB to the HTML docs.
diego
parents: 6599
diff changeset
1112
4496
bf7ea03b1adf Vidix video equalizing (Nick's patch)
gabucino
parents: 4360
diff changeset
1113
8177
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1114 <H4><A NAME="dxr2">2.3.1.3.2 DXR2</A></H4>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1115
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1116 <P>TODO: somebody please fill this section with information.</P>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1117
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1118
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1119 <H4><A NAME="dxr3">2.3.1.3.3 DXR3/Hollywood+</A></H4>
6732
8460a77203de DXR3 moved to video.html. TOC updated, added <CODE> where appropiate.
diego
parents: 6729
diff changeset
1120
7814
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7793
diff changeset
1121 <P>MPlayer supports hardware accelerated playback with the Creative DXR3
7270
60a3b83b73bf DXR3 docs updated. Patch by David Holm <david@realityrift.com>, further
diego
parents: 7192
diff changeset
1122 and Sigma Designs Hollywood Plus cards. These cards both use the em8300 MPEG
60a3b83b73bf DXR3 docs updated. Patch by David Holm <david@realityrift.com>, further
diego
parents: 7192
diff changeset
1123 decoder chip from Sigma Designs.</P>
6732
8460a77203de DXR3 moved to video.html. TOC updated, added <CODE> where appropiate.
diego
parents: 6729
diff changeset
1124
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1125 <P>First of all you will need properly installed DXR3/H+ drivers, version
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1126 0.12.0 or later. You can find the drivers and installation instructions at
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1127 the <A HREF="http://dxr3.sourceforge.net/">DXR3 &amp; Hollywood Plus for
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1128 Linux</A> site. Configure should detect your card automatically, compilation
7270
60a3b83b73bf DXR3 docs updated. Patch by David Holm <david@realityrift.com>, further
diego
parents: 7192
diff changeset
1129 should go without problems.</P>
6732
8460a77203de DXR3 moved to video.html. TOC updated, added <CODE> where appropiate.
diego
parents: 6729
diff changeset
1130
7099
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
1131 <H4>Usage:</H4>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
1132 <DL>
7951
32ae0a9d06aa Updated the DXR3 section to reflect command changes, prebuf replaced
mswitch
parents: 7937
diff changeset
1133 <DT><CODE>-vo dxr3:prebuf:sync:&lt;device&gt;</CODE></DT>
8088
59f4133fbab5 Updated docs with DXR3 overlay info
mswitch
parents: 8029
diff changeset
1134 <DD><CODE>overlay</CODE> activates the overlay instead of TVOut. It requires
59f4133fbab5 Updated docs with DXR3 overlay info
mswitch
parents: 8029
diff changeset
1135 that you have a properly configured overlay setup to work right. The easiest
59f4133fbab5 Updated docs with DXR3 overlay info
mswitch
parents: 8029
diff changeset
1136 way to configure the overlay is to first run autocal. Then run mplayer with
59f4133fbab5 Updated docs with DXR3 overlay info
mswitch
parents: 8029
diff changeset
1137 dxr3 output and without overlay turned on, run dxr3view. In dxr3view you can
59f4133fbab5 Updated docs with DXR3 overlay info
mswitch
parents: 8029
diff changeset
1138 tweak the overlay settings and see the effects in realtime, perhaps this
59f4133fbab5 Updated docs with DXR3 overlay info
mswitch
parents: 8029
diff changeset
1139 feature will be supported by the MPlayer GUI in the future. When overlay is
59f4133fbab5 Updated docs with DXR3 overlay info
mswitch
parents: 8029
diff changeset
1140 properly set up you will no longer need to use dxr3view.<BR>
59f4133fbab5 Updated docs with DXR3 overlay info
mswitch
parents: 8029
diff changeset
1141 <CODE>prebuf</CODE> turns on prebuffering. Prebuffering is a feature
7270
60a3b83b73bf DXR3 docs updated. Patch by David Holm <david@realityrift.com>, further
diego
parents: 7192
diff changeset
1142 of the em8300 chip that enables it to hold more than one frame of video at
7951
32ae0a9d06aa Updated the DXR3 section to reflect command changes, prebuf replaced
mswitch
parents: 7937
diff changeset
1143 a time. This means that when you are running with prebuffering
7814
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7793
diff changeset
1144 MPlayer will try to keep the video buffer filled with data at all
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7793
diff changeset
1145 times. If you are on a slow machine MPlayer will probably use close
7270
60a3b83b73bf DXR3 docs updated. Patch by David Holm <david@realityrift.com>, further
diego
parents: 7192
diff changeset
1146 to, or precisely 100% of CPU. This is especially common if you play pure MPEG
7814
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7793
diff changeset
1147 streams (like DVDs, SVCDs a.s.o.) since MPlayer will not have to
7270
60a3b83b73bf DXR3 docs updated. Patch by David Holm <david@realityrift.com>, further
diego
parents: 7192
diff changeset
1148 reencode it to MPEG it will fill the buffer very fast.<BR>
60a3b83b73bf DXR3 docs updated. Patch by David Holm <david@realityrift.com>, further
diego
parents: 7192
diff changeset
1149 With prebuffering video playback is <B>much</B> less sensitive to other
60a3b83b73bf DXR3 docs updated. Patch by David Holm <david@realityrift.com>, further
diego
parents: 7192
diff changeset
1150 programs hogging the CPU, it will not drop frames unless applications hog
60a3b83b73bf DXR3 docs updated. Patch by David Holm <david@realityrift.com>, further
diego
parents: 7192
diff changeset
1151 the CPU for a long time.<BR>
7951
32ae0a9d06aa Updated the DXR3 section to reflect command changes, prebuf replaced
mswitch
parents: 7937
diff changeset
1152 When running without prebuffering the em8300 is much more sensitive to CPU
7969
9ec3f2b9a87f <B>MPlayer</B> --> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7951
diff changeset
1153 load, so it is highly suggested that you turn on MPlayer's
7951
32ae0a9d06aa Updated the DXR3 section to reflect command changes, prebuf replaced
mswitch
parents: 7937
diff changeset
1154 <CODE>-framedrop</CODE> option to avoid further loss of sync.<BR>
32ae0a9d06aa Updated the DXR3 section to reflect command changes, prebuf replaced
mswitch
parents: 7937
diff changeset
1155 <CODE>sync</CODE> will turn on the new sync-engine. This is currently an
32ae0a9d06aa Updated the DXR3 section to reflect command changes, prebuf replaced
mswitch
parents: 7937
diff changeset
1156 experimental feature. With the sync feature turned on the em8300's internal
32ae0a9d06aa Updated the DXR3 section to reflect command changes, prebuf replaced
mswitch
parents: 7937
diff changeset
1157 clock will be monitored at all times, if it starts to deviate from MPlayer's
32ae0a9d06aa Updated the DXR3 section to reflect command changes, prebuf replaced
mswitch
parents: 7937
diff changeset
1158 clock it will be reset causing the em8300 to drop any frames that are lagging
32ae0a9d06aa Updated the DXR3 section to reflect command changes, prebuf replaced
mswitch
parents: 7937
diff changeset
1159 behind.<BR>
6974
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
1160 <CODE>&lt;device&gt;</CODE> = device number to use if you have more than one
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
1161 em8300 card.
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
1162 <BR>
8021
66c0515d234f Cleaned up the DXR3 section (lots of old stuff which was no longer
mswitch
parents: 7969
diff changeset
1163 Any of these options may be left out.<BR>
66c0515d234f Cleaned up the DXR3 section (lots of old stuff which was no longer
mswitch
parents: 7969
diff changeset
1164 <CODE>:prebuf:sync</CODE> seems to work great when playing DivX etc, even on
66c0515d234f Cleaned up the DXR3 section (lots of old stuff which was no longer
mswitch
parents: 7969
diff changeset
1165 AMD's CPUs. But people have reported problems using these options when playing
66c0515d234f Cleaned up the DXR3 section (lots of old stuff which was no longer
mswitch
parents: 7969
diff changeset
1166 normal MPEGs. You might want to try running without any options first, if you
66c0515d234f Cleaned up the DXR3 section (lots of old stuff which was no longer
mswitch
parents: 7969
diff changeset
1167 have sync problems give <CODE>:sync</CODE> a try.</DD>
7099
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
1168
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
1169 <DT><CODE>-ao oss:/dev/em8300_ma-X</CODE></DT>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
1170 <DD>For audio output, where <CODE>X</CODE> is the device number
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
1171 (0 if one card).</DD>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
1172
7270
60a3b83b73bf DXR3 docs updated. Patch by David Holm <david@realityrift.com>, further
diego
parents: 7192
diff changeset
1173 <DT><CODE>-aop list=resample:fout=xxxxx</CODE></DT>
60a3b83b73bf DXR3 docs updated. Patch by David Holm <david@realityrift.com>, further
diego
parents: 7192
diff changeset
1174 <DD>The em8300 cannot play back samplerates lower than 44100Hz. If the sample
60a3b83b73bf DXR3 docs updated. Patch by David Holm <david@realityrift.com>, further
diego
parents: 7192
diff changeset
1175 rate is below 44100Hz select either 44100Hz or 48000Hz depending on which
60a3b83b73bf DXR3 docs updated. Patch by David Holm <david@realityrift.com>, further
diego
parents: 7192
diff changeset
1176 one matches closest. I.e. if the movie uses 22050Hz use 44100Hz as
60a3b83b73bf DXR3 docs updated. Patch by David Holm <david@realityrift.com>, further
diego
parents: 7192
diff changeset
1177 44100 / 2 = 22050, if it is 24000Hz use 48000Hz as 48000 / 2 = 24000 and so
60a3b83b73bf DXR3 docs updated. Patch by David Holm <david@realityrift.com>, further
diego
parents: 7192
diff changeset
1178 on. This does not work with digital audio output (<CODE>-ac hwac3</CODE>).</DD>
7099
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
1179
7270
60a3b83b73bf DXR3 docs updated. Patch by David Holm <david@realityrift.com>, further
diego
parents: 7192
diff changeset
1180 <DT><CODE>-vop lavc/fame</CODE></DT>
60a3b83b73bf DXR3 docs updated. Patch by David Holm <david@realityrift.com>, further
diego
parents: 7192
diff changeset
1181 <DD>To watch non-MPEG content on the em8300 (i.e. DivX or RealVideo) you have
60a3b83b73bf DXR3 docs updated. Patch by David Holm <david@realityrift.com>, further
diego
parents: 7192
diff changeset
1182 to specify an MPEG1 video filter such as libavcodec (lavc) or libfame
60a3b83b73bf DXR3 docs updated. Patch by David Holm <david@realityrift.com>, further
diego
parents: 7192
diff changeset
1183 (fame). At the moment lavc is both faster and gives better image quality, it
60a3b83b73bf DXR3 docs updated. Patch by David Holm <david@realityrift.com>, further
diego
parents: 7192
diff changeset
1184 is suggested that you use that unless you have problems with it. See the man
7951
32ae0a9d06aa Updated the DXR3 section to reflect command changes, prebuf replaced
mswitch
parents: 7937
diff changeset
1185 page for further info about <CODE>-vop lavc/fame</CODE>.<BR>
32ae0a9d06aa Updated the DXR3 section to reflect command changes, prebuf replaced
mswitch
parents: 7937
diff changeset
1186 Using lavc is highly recommended. Currently there is no way of setting the
32ae0a9d06aa Updated the DXR3 section to reflect command changes, prebuf replaced
mswitch
parents: 7937
diff changeset
1187 fps of the em8300 which means that it is fixed to 29.97fps. Because of this
8021
66c0515d234f Cleaned up the DXR3 section (lots of old stuff which was no longer
mswitch
parents: 7969
diff changeset
1188 it is highly recommended that you use <CODE>-vop lavc=&lt;quality&gt;:25</CODE>,
66c0515d234f Cleaned up the DXR3 section (lots of old stuff which was no longer
mswitch
parents: 7969
diff changeset
1189 especially if you are using prebuffering. Then why 25 and not 29.97? Well,
66c0515d234f Cleaned up the DXR3 section (lots of old stuff which was no longer
mswitch
parents: 7969
diff changeset
1190 the thing is that when you use 29.97 the picture becomes a bit jumpy. The
66c0515d234f Cleaned up the DXR3 section (lots of old stuff which was no longer
mswitch
parents: 7969
diff changeset
1191 reason for this is unknown to us. If you set it to somewhere between 25 and
66c0515d234f Cleaned up the DXR3 section (lots of old stuff which was no longer
mswitch
parents: 7969
diff changeset
1192 27 the picture becomes stable. For now all we can do is accept this for a
66c0515d234f Cleaned up the DXR3 section (lots of old stuff which was no longer
mswitch
parents: 7969
diff changeset
1193 fact.</DD>
8177
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1194
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1195 <DT><CODE>-vop lavc,expand=-1:-1:-1:-1:1</CODE></DT>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1196 <DD>Altough the DXR3 driver can put some OSD onto the MPEG1/2/4 video,
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1197 it has much lower quality than MPlayer's traditional OSD, and has several
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1198 refresh problems as well. The command line above will firstly convert the
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1199 input video to MPEG4 (this is mandatory, sorry), then apply an expand
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1200 filter which won't expand anything (-1: default), but apply the normal OSD
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1201 onto the picture (that's what the "1" at the end does).</DD>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1202
7270
60a3b83b73bf DXR3 docs updated. Patch by David Holm <david@realityrift.com>, further
diego
parents: 7192
diff changeset
1203 <DT><CODE>-ac hwac3</CODE></DT>
60a3b83b73bf DXR3 docs updated. Patch by David Holm <david@realityrift.com>, further
diego
parents: 7192
diff changeset
1204 <DD>The em8300 supports playing back AC3 audio (surround sound) through the
7640
427935644581 updates, fixes
gabucino
parents: 7454
diff changeset
1205 digital audio output of the card. See the <CODE>-ao oss</CODE> option
427935644581 updates, fixes
gabucino
parents: 7454
diff changeset
1206 above, it must be used to specify the DXR3's output instead of
427935644581 updates, fixes
gabucino
parents: 7454
diff changeset
1207 a soundcard. Also read <A HREF="codecs.html#hardware_ac3">hardware AC3</A>
427935644581 updates, fixes
gabucino
parents: 7454
diff changeset
1208 section for further information on AC3.</DD>
7099
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
1209 </DL>
6732
8460a77203de DXR3 moved to video.html. TOC updated, added <CODE> where appropiate.
diego
parents: 6729
diff changeset
1210
7047
4f87cd0f642f Converted the docs to use proper headings tags.
diego
parents: 7015
diff changeset
1211 <H4>MPEG1, MPEG2, VCD and DVD Notes</H4>
6732
8460a77203de DXR3 moved to video.html. TOC updated, added <CODE> where appropiate.
diego
parents: 6729
diff changeset
1212
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1213 <P>In some instances, subtitles may not appear properly in sync with the A/V
8021
66c0515d234f Cleaned up the DXR3 section (lots of old stuff which was no longer
mswitch
parents: 7969
diff changeset
1214 stream when using hardware decoding. This is a known bug. The em8300 will
66c0515d234f Cleaned up the DXR3 section (lots of old stuff which was no longer
mswitch
parents: 7969
diff changeset
1215 also improperly handle subtitles that are too big, and may hang for a second
66c0515d234f Cleaned up the DXR3 section (lots of old stuff which was no longer
mswitch
parents: 7969
diff changeset
1216 or two. At this time, the only workaround is to use <CODE>-vop lavc</CODE>
66c0515d234f Cleaned up the DXR3 section (lots of old stuff which was no longer
mswitch
parents: 7969
diff changeset
1217 when viewing DVDs with subtitles. When running with <CODE>-vop lavc</CODE>
66c0515d234f Cleaned up the DXR3 section (lots of old stuff which was no longer
mswitch
parents: 7969
diff changeset
1218 MPlayer will reencode video to MPEG (even if it already is MPEG). This means
66c0515d234f Cleaned up the DXR3 section (lots of old stuff which was no longer
mswitch
parents: 7969
diff changeset
1219 that it will need more CPU power, and you might loose some picture quality.</P>
6732
8460a77203de DXR3 moved to video.html. TOC updated, added <CODE> where appropiate.
diego
parents: 6729
diff changeset
1220
8460a77203de DXR3 moved to video.html. TOC updated, added <CODE> where appropiate.
diego
parents: 6729
diff changeset
1221
8177
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1222 <H4><A NAME="other">2.3.1.4 Other visualization hardware</A></H4>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1223
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1224 <H4><A NAME="zr">2.3.1.4.1 Zr</A></H4>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1225
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1226 <P>This is a display-driver (<CODE>-vo zr</CODE>) for a number of MJPEG
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1227 capture/playback cards (tested for DC10+ and Buz, and it should work for the
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1228 LML33 and the original DC10). The driver works by encoding the frame to jpeg
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1229 and then sending it to the card. For the jpeg encoding <B>libavcodec</B> is
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1230 used, and required. With the special <I>cinerama</I> mode, you can watch
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1231 movies in true wide screen provided that you have two beamers and two
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1232 MJPEG cards. Depending on resolution and quality settings, this driver
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1233 may require a lot of CPU power, remember to specify <CODE>-framedrop</CODE>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1234 if your machine is too slow. Note: My AMD K6-2 350MHz is (with <CODE>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1235 -framedrop</CODE>) quite adequate for watching VCD sized material and
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1236 downscaled movies.
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1237
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1238 <P>This driver talks to the kernel driver available at
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1239 <A HREF="http://mjpeg.sourceforge.net">http://mjpeg.sourceforge.net</A>, so
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1240 you must get it working first. The presence of an MJPEG card is autodetected
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1241 by the configure script, if autodetection fails, force detection with
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1242
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1243 <PRE>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1244 ./configure --enable-zr
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1245 </PRE>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1246
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1247 <P>The output can be controlled by several options, a long description of the
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1248 options can be found in the man page, a short list of options can be
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1249 viewed by running
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1250
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1251 <PRE>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1252 mplayer -zrhelp
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1253 </PRE>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1254
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1255 <P>Things like scaling and the OSD (on screen display) are not handled by
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1256 this driver but can be done using the video filters. For example,
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1257 suppose that you have a movie with a resolution of <CODE>512x272</CODE> and
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1258 you want to view it fullscreen on your DC10+. There are three main
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1259 possibilities, you may scale the movie to a width of <CODE>768</CODE>,
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1260 <CODE>384</CODE> or <CODE>192</CODE>. For performance and quality reasons,
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1261 I would choose to scale the movie to <CODE>384x204</CODE> using the fast
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1262 bilinear software scaler. The commandline is
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1263
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1264 <PRE>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1265 mplayer -vo zr -sws 0 -vop scale=384:204 movie.avi
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1266 </PRE>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1267
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1268 <P>Cropping can be done by the <CODE>crop</CODE> filter and by
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1269 this driver itself. Suppose that a movie is too wide for display on your
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1270 Buz and that you want to use <CODE>-zrcrop</CODE> to make the movie less
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1271 wide, the you would issue the following command
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1272
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1273 <PRE>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1274 mplayer -vo zr -zrcrop 720x320+80+0 benhur.avi
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1275 </PRE>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1276
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1277 if you want to use the <CODE>crop</CODE> filter, you would do
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1278
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1279 <PRE>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1280 mplayer -vo zr -vop crop=720:320:80:0 benhur.avi
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1281 </PRE>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1282
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1283 <P>Extra occurances of <CODE>-zrcrop</CODE> invoke <I>cinerama</I> mode, i.e.
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1284 you can distribute the movie over several TV's or beamers to create a larger
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1285 screen. Suppose you have two beamers. The left one is connected to your Buz
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1286 at <CODE>/dev/video1</CODE> and the right one is connected to your DC10+ at
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1287 <CODE>/dev/video0</CODE>. The movie has a resolution of <CODE>704x288</CODE>.
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1288 Suppose also that you want the right beamer in black and white and that
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1289 the right beamer should have jpeg frames at quality <CODE>10</CODE>,
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1290 then you would issue the following command
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1291
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1292 <PRE>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1293 mplayer -vo zr -zrdev /dev/video0 -zrcrop 352x288+352+0 -zrxdoff 0 -zrbw \
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1294 -zrcrop 352x288+0+0 -zrdev /dev/video1 -zrquality 10 movie.avi
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1295 </PRE>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1296
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1297 <P>You see that the options appearing before the second <CODE>-zrcrop</CODE>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1298 only apply to the DC10+ and that the options after the second
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1299 <CODE>-zrcrop</CODE> apply to the Buz. The maximum number of MJPEG cards
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1300 participating in <I>cinerama</I> is four, so you can buid a <CODE>2x2</CODE>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1301 vidiwall.</P>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1302
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1303 <P>Finally an important remark: Do not start or stop XawTV on the playback
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1304 device during playback, it will crash your computer. It is, however, fine to
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1305 <B>FIRST</B> start XawTV, <B>THEN</B> start MPlayer, wait for
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1306 MPlayer to finish and <B>THEN</B> stop XawTV.</P>
1612
1b011d6150c7 new, splitted, etc dox
gabucino
parents:
diff changeset
1307
6974
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
1308
8177
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1309 <H4><A NAME="blinken">2.3.1.4.2 Blinkenlights</A></H4>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1310
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1311 <P>This driver is capable of playback using the Blinkenlights UPD protocol.
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1312 If you don't know what Blinkenlights is, you don't need this driver.</P>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1313
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1314
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1315 <H4><A NAME="tv-out">2.3.1.5 TV-out support</A></H4>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1316
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1317
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1318 <H4><A NAME="tv-out_matrox">2.3.1.5.1 Matrox G400 cards</A></H4>
1612
1b011d6150c7 new, splitted, etc dox
gabucino
parents:
diff changeset
1319
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1320 <P>Under Linux you have 2 methods to get G400 TV out working:</P>
5116
20bf56a828d1 "nememlex" --Gabucino, 2002
arpi
parents: 4982
diff changeset
1321
7377
2c13297f0b80 G450/G550 TV-out
gabucino
parents: 7367
diff changeset
1322 <P><B>IMPORTANT:</B> for Matrox G450/G550 TV-out instructions, please see the
2c13297f0b80 G450/G550 TV-out
gabucino
parents: 7367
diff changeset
1323 next section!</P>
2309
3128b9d8b4ea New section: Matrox TVout - method 2
gabucino
parents: 2206
diff changeset
1324
2486
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
1325 <UL>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
1326 <LI><B>XFree86</B>: using the driver and the HAL module, available from
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
1327 <A HREF="http://www.matrox.com">Matrox's site</A>. This will give you X on
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
1328 the TV.<BR> <B>This method doesn't give you accelerated playback</B> as
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
1329 under Windoze! The second head has only YUV framebuffer, the <I>BES</I>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
1330 (Back End Scaler, the YUV scaler on G200/G400/G450/G550 cards) doesn't work
7061
33624384dd7b Typos, cosmetics and a tag closed.
diego
parents: 7047
diff changeset
1331 on it! The Windows driver somehow works around this, probably by using the
2486
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
1332 3D engine to zoom, and the YUV framebuffer to display the zoomed
2848
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
gabucino
parents: 2747
diff changeset
1333 image. If you really want to use X, use the <CODE>-vo x11 -fs -zoom</CODE>
6599
f20184a10258 1001 typos as found by ispell.
diego
parents: 6583
diff changeset
1334 options, but it will be <B>SLOW</B>, and has <B>Macrovision</B> copy protection
4177
cab4ac1467e4 many small updates
gabucino
parents: 3988
diff changeset
1335 enabled (you can "workaround" Macrovision using
cab4ac1467e4 many small updates
gabucino
parents: 3988
diff changeset
1336 <A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net/mgamacro.pl">this</A> perl
cab4ac1467e4 many small updates
gabucino
parents: 3988
diff changeset
1337 script.</LI>
2486
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
1338 <LI><B>Framebuffer</B>: using the <B>matroxfb modules</B> in the 2.4 kernels.
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
1339 2.2 kernels don't have the TVout feature in them, thus unusable for this.
3030
1dbc569b6528 more fix/update
gabucino
parents: 3027
diff changeset
1340 You have to enable ALL matroxfb-specific feature during compilation (except
5713
634fbb5dd181 I2C is also needed for G400 tvout
gabucino
parents: 5378
diff changeset
1341 MultiHead), and compile them into <B>modules</B>! You'll also need I2C
634fbb5dd181 I2C is also needed for G400 tvout
gabucino
parents: 5378
diff changeset
1342 enabled.
7099
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
1343 <OL>
2486
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
1344 <LI>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
1345 Enter <CODE>TVout/matroxset</CODE> and type <CODE>make</CODE>. Install
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
1346 <CODE>matroxset</CODE> into somewhere in your PATH.</LI>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
1347 <LI>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
1348 If you don't have <CODE>fbset</CODE> installed, enter
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
1349 <CODE>TVout/fbset</CODE> and type <CODE>make</CODE>. Install
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
1350 <CODE>fbset</CODE> into somewhere in your PATH.</LI>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
1351 <LI>
7814
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7793
diff changeset
1352 Then enter into the <CODE>TVout/</CODE> directory in the MPlayer
2486
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
1353 source, and execute <CODE>./modules</CODE> as root. Your text-mode console
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
1354 will enter into framebuffer mode (no way back!).</LI>
7454
a8ae3f53eb14 matroxtv script was modified
gabucino
parents: 7377
diff changeset
1355 <LI>Next, EDIT and run the <CODE>./matroxtv</CODE> script. This will present you
2486
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
1356 to a very simple menu. Press <B>2</B> and <B>ENTER</B>. Now you should
7454
a8ae3f53eb14 matroxtv script was modified
gabucino
parents: 7377
diff changeset
1357 have the same picture on your monitor, and TV. If
a8ae3f53eb14 matroxtv script was modified
gabucino
parents: 7377
diff changeset
1358 the TV (PAL by default) picture has some weird stripes on it, the script wasn't able to
a8ae3f53eb14 matroxtv script was modified
gabucino
parents: 7377
diff changeset
1359 set the resolution correctly (to 640x512 by default). Try other
a8ae3f53eb14 matroxtv script was modified
gabucino
parents: 7377
diff changeset
1360 resolutions from the menu and/or experiment with fbset.</LI>
7099
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7076
diff changeset
1361 </OL>
2486
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
1362
6974
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
1363 <P>Yoh. Next task is to make the cursor on tty1 (or whatever) to disappear,
2486
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
1364 and turn off screen blanking. Execute the following commands:</P>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
1365
6974
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
1366 <P><CODE>echo -e '\033[?25l'</CODE> or <CODE>setterm -cursor off<BR>
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
1367 setterm -blank 0</CODE></P>
2486
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
1368
6974
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
1369 <P>You possibly want to put the above into a script, and also clear
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1370 the screen.. To turn the cursor back:<BR><CODE>echo -e '\033[?25h'</CODE>
6974
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
1371 or <CODE>setterm -cursor on</CODE></P>
2486
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
1372
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
1373 <P>Yeah kewl. Start movie playing with <CODE>mplayer -vo mga -fs -screenw 640
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
1374 -screenh 512 &lt;filename&gt;</CODE><BR>
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1375 (if you use X, now change to matroxfb with for example CTRL-ALT-F1!)<BR>
6998
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
1376 Change 640x512 if you set the resolution to other.<BR>
6974
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
1377 <B>Enjoy the ultra-fast ultra-featured Matrox TV output (better than Xv)!</B></P>
2486
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
1378 </LI>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
1379 </UL>
2309
3128b9d8b4ea New section: Matrox TVout - method 2
gabucino
parents: 2206
diff changeset
1380
8177
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1381 <H4>Building a Matrox TV-out cable</H4>
2309
3128b9d8b4ea New section: Matrox TVout - method 2
gabucino
parents: 2206
diff changeset
1382
8177
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1383 <P>This information was contributed by <B>Rácz Balázs</B>. Of course
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1384 no one takes any responsibility, nor guarantee for any damage caused
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1385 by this documentation.</P>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1386
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1387 <P>The CRTC2 connector's fourth pin is the composite video signal. The ground
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1388 are the sixth, seventh and eighth pins.</P>
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1389
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1390
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1391 <H4><A NAME="tv-out_matrox_g450">2.3.1.5.2 Matrox G450/G550 cards</A></H4>
7377
2c13297f0b80 G450/G550 TV-out
gabucino
parents: 7367
diff changeset
1392
2c13297f0b80 G450/G550 TV-out
gabucino
parents: 7367
diff changeset
1393 <P>TV output support for these cards has only been recently introduced, and is
2c13297f0b80 G450/G550 TV-out
gabucino
parents: 7367
diff changeset
1394 not yet in the mainstream kernel. Currently the <B>mga_vid</B> module
2c13297f0b80 G450/G550 TV-out
gabucino
parents: 7367
diff changeset
1395 can't be used AFAIK, because the G450/G550 driver works only in one
2c13297f0b80 G450/G550 TV-out
gabucino
parents: 7367
diff changeset
1396 configuration: the first CRTC chip (with much more features) on the first
2c13297f0b80 G450/G550 TV-out
gabucino
parents: 7367
diff changeset
1397 display (on monitor), and the second CRTC (no <B>BES</B> - for explanation
2c13297f0b80 G450/G550 TV-out
gabucino
parents: 7367
diff changeset
1398 on BES, please see the G400 section above) on TV. So you can only use
7969
9ec3f2b9a87f <B>MPlayer</B> --> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7951
diff changeset
1399 MPlayer's <I>fbdev</I> output driver at the present.</P>
7377
2c13297f0b80 G450/G550 TV-out
gabucino
parents: 7367
diff changeset
1400
2c13297f0b80 G450/G550 TV-out
gabucino
parents: 7367
diff changeset
1401 <P>The first CRTC can't be routed to the second head currently.
2c13297f0b80 G450/G550 TV-out
gabucino
parents: 7367
diff changeset
1402 The author of the kernel matroxfb driver - Petr Vandrovec - will maybe make
2c13297f0b80 G450/G550 TV-out
gabucino
parents: 7367
diff changeset
1403 support for this, by displaying the first CRTC's output onto both of the
2c13297f0b80 G450/G550 TV-out
gabucino
parents: 7367
diff changeset
1404 heads at once, as currently recommended for G400, see the section above.</P>
2c13297f0b80 G450/G550 TV-out
gabucino
parents: 7367
diff changeset
1405
2c13297f0b80 G450/G550 TV-out
gabucino
parents: 7367
diff changeset
1406 <P>The necessary kernel patch and the detailed howto is downloadable from
7937
33e4345d6dd6 URLs corrected.
diego
parents: 7814
diff changeset
1407 <A HREF="http://www3.sympatico.ca/dan.eriksen/matrox_tvout/">http://www3.sympatico.ca/dan.eriksen/matrox_tvout/</A></P>
7377
2c13297f0b80 G450/G550 TV-out
gabucino
parents: 7367
diff changeset
1408
2c13297f0b80 G450/G550 TV-out
gabucino
parents: 7367
diff changeset
1409
8177
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1410 <H4><A NAME="tv-out_ati">2.3.1.5.3 ATI cards</A></H4>
2206
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
gabucino
parents: 2131
diff changeset
1411
7047
4f87cd0f642f Converted the docs to use proper headings tags.
diego
parents: 7015
diff changeset
1412 <H5>PREAMBLE</H5>
4f87cd0f642f Converted the docs to use proper headings tags.
diego
parents: 7015
diff changeset
1413
4f87cd0f642f Converted the docs to use proper headings tags.
diego
parents: 7015
diff changeset
1414 <P>Currently ATI doesn't want to support any of its TV-out chips under Linux,
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1415 because of their licensed Macrovision technology.</P>
6583
4b7d097a9c69 big update
gabucino
parents: 6499
diff changeset
1416
7047
4f87cd0f642f Converted the docs to use proper headings tags.
diego
parents: 7015
diff changeset
1417 <H5>ATI CARDS TV-OUT STATUS ON LINUX</H5>
2206
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
gabucino
parents: 2131
diff changeset
1418
6435
d0d74f9d8d4a Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
1419 <UL>
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1420 <LI><B>ATI Mach64</B>: supported by
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1421 <A HREF="http://gatos.sf.net">gatos</A>.</LI>
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1422 <LI><B>ASIC Radeon VIVO</B>: supported by
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1423 <A HREF="http://gatos.sf.net">gatos</A>.</LI>
7814
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7793
diff changeset
1424 <LI><B>Radeon</B> and <B>Rage128</B>: supported by MPlayer!
6998
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6981
diff changeset
1425 Check <a href="#vesa">VESA driver</a> and <A HREF="#vidix">VIDIX</A>
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
1426 sections.</LI>
6435
d0d74f9d8d4a Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
1427 </UL>
2206
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
gabucino
parents: 2131
diff changeset
1428
6974
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
1429 <P>On other cards, just use the <a href="#vesa">VESA driver</a>, without
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
1430 VIDIX. Powerful CPU is needed, though.</P>
2206
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
gabucino
parents: 2131
diff changeset
1431
6583
4b7d097a9c69 big update
gabucino
parents: 6499
diff changeset
1432 <P>Only thing you need to do - <B>have TV connector plugged in before
4b7d097a9c69 big update
gabucino
parents: 6499
diff changeset
1433 booting your PC</B> since video BIOS initializes itself only once during
6974
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
1434 POST procedure.</P>
2206
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
gabucino
parents: 2131
diff changeset
1435
2472
487f5bbb38ae link to tomi ollila's voodoo3 tvout text. if he has interest to integrate
gabucino
parents: 2471
diff changeset
1436
8177
1f00a3d29b20 some TOC reorder
gabucino
parents: 8145
diff changeset
1437 <H4><A NAME="tv-out_voodoo">2.3.1.5.4 Voodoo 3</A></H4>
2472
487f5bbb38ae link to tomi ollila's voodoo3 tvout text. if he has interest to integrate
gabucino
parents: 2471
diff changeset
1438
6974
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
1439 <P>Check <A HREF="http://www.iki.fi/too/tvout-voodoo3-3000-xfree">this URL</A>.</P>
2472
487f5bbb38ae link to tomi ollila's voodoo3 tvout text. if he has interest to integrate
gabucino
parents: 2471
diff changeset
1440
1612
1b011d6150c7 new, splitted, etc dox
gabucino
parents:
diff changeset
1441 </BODY>
1b011d6150c7 new, splitted, etc dox
gabucino
parents:
diff changeset
1442 </HTML>