annotate libmpdemux/muxer_avi.c @ 12051:78884d076dd4

explicit option for AVI PRP header

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits.h>

#include "config.h"
#include "../version.h"

#include "stream.h"
#include "demuxer.h"
#include "stheader.h"

#include "wine/mmreg.h"
#include "wine/avifmt.h"
#include "wine/vfw.h"
#include "bswap.h"

#include "muxer.h"
#include "aviheader.h"
#include "mp_msg.h"

extern char *info_name;
extern char *info_artist;
extern char *info_genre;
extern char *info_subject;
extern char *info_copyright;
extern char *info_sourceform;
extern char *info_comment;

/* #define ODML_CHUNKLEN    0x02000000 */ /* for testing purposes */
#define ODML_CHUNKLEN    0x40000000
#define ODML_NOTKEYFRAME 0x80000000U
#define MOVIALIGN        0x00001000

float avi_prp_aspect = -1.0;

struct avi_odmlidx_entry {
	uint64_t ofs;
	uint32_t len;
	uint32_t flags;
};

struct avi_odmlsuperidx_entry {
	uint64_t ofs;
	uint32_t len;
	uint32_t duration;
};

struct avi_stream_info {
	int idxsize;
	int idxpos;
	int superidxpos;
	int superidxsize;
	struct avi_odmlidx_entry *idx;
	struct avi_odmlsuperidx_entry *superidx;
};

static muxer_stream_t* avifile_new_stream(muxer_t *muxer,int type){
    struct avi_stream_info *si;
    muxer_stream_t* s;
    if (!muxer) return NULL;
    if(muxer->avih.dwStreams>=MUXER_MAX_STREAMS){
	mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_ERR, "Too many streams! increase MUXER_MAX_STREAMS !\n");
	return NULL;
    }
    s=malloc(sizeof(muxer_stream_t));
    memset(s,0,sizeof(muxer_stream_t));
    if(!s) return NULL; // no mem!?
    muxer->streams[muxer->avih.dwStreams]=s;
    s->type=type;
    s->id=muxer->avih.dwStreams;
    s->timer=0.0;
    s->size=0;
    s->muxer=muxer;
    s->priv=si=malloc(sizeof(struct avi_stream_info));
    memset(si,0,sizeof(struct avi_stream_info));
    si->idxsize=256;
    si->idx=malloc(sizeof(struct avi_odmlidx_entry)*si->idxsize);

    switch(type){
    case MUXER_TYPE_VIDEO:
      s->ckid=mmioFOURCC(('0'+s->id/10),('0'+(s->id%10)),'d','c');
      s->h.fccType=streamtypeVIDEO;
      if(!muxer->def_v) muxer->def_v=s;
      break;
    case MUXER_TYPE_AUDIO:
      s->ckid=mmioFOURCC(('0'+s->id/10),('0'+(s->id%10)),'w','b');
      s->h.fccType=streamtypeAUDIO;
      break;
    default:
      mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_WARN, "Warning! unknown stream type: %d\n",type);
      return NULL;
    }
    muxer->avih.dwStreams++;
    return s;
}

static void write_avi_chunk(FILE *f,unsigned int id,int len,void* data){
 int le_len = le2me_32(len);
 int le_id = le2me_32(id);
 fwrite(&le_id,4,1,f);
 fwrite(&le_len,4,1,f);

if(len>0){
  if(data){
    // DATA
    fwrite(data,len,1,f);
    if(len&1){  // padding
      unsigned char zerobyte=0;
      fwrite(&zerobyte,1,1,f);
    }
  } else {
    // JUNK
    char *avi_junk_data="[= MPlayer junk data! =]";
    if(len&1) ++len; // padding
    while(len>0){
      int l=strlen(avi_junk_data);
      if(l>len) l=len;
      fwrite(avi_junk_data,l,1,f);
      len-=l;
    }
  }
}
}

static void write_avi_list(FILE *f,unsigned int id,int len);
static void avifile_write_index(muxer_t *muxer);

static void avifile_odml_new_riff(muxer_t *muxer)
{
    FILE *f = muxer->file;
    uint32_t riff[3];

    /* Pad to ODML_CHUNKLEN */
    write_avi_chunk(f,ckidAVIPADDING,ODML_CHUNKLEN - (ftello(f)%ODML_CHUNKLEN) - 8,NULL);

    /* RIFF/AVIX chunk */
    riff[0]=le2me_32(mmioFOURCC('R','I','F','F'));
    riff[1]=0;
    riff[2]=le2me_32(mmioFOURCC('A','V','I','X'));
    fwrite(riff,12,1,f);

    write_avi_list(f,listtypeAVIMOVIE,0);
}

static void avifile_write_chunk(muxer_stream_t *s,size_t len,unsigned int flags){
    off_t pos;
    struct avi_stream_info *si = s->priv;
    muxer_t *muxer=s->muxer;
    int isodml = muxer->file_end > ODML_CHUNKLEN ? 1 : 0;

    if (!isodml) {
        // add to the traditional index:
        if(muxer->idx_pos>=muxer->idx_size){
            muxer->idx_size+=256; // 4kB
            muxer->idx=realloc(muxer->idx,16*muxer->idx_size);
        }
        muxer->idx[muxer->idx_pos].ckid=s->ckid;
        muxer->idx[muxer->idx_pos].dwFlags=flags; // keyframe?
        muxer->idx[muxer->idx_pos].dwChunkOffset=ftello(muxer->file)-(muxer->movi_start-4);
        muxer->idx[muxer->idx_pos].dwChunkLength=len;
        ++muxer->idx_pos;
    }

    // add to odml index
    if(si->idxpos>=si->idxsize){
	si->idxsize+=256;
	si->idx=realloc(si->idx,sizeof(*si->idx)*si->idxsize);
    }
    si->idx[si->idxpos].flags=(flags&AVIIF_KEYFRAME)?0:ODML_NOTKEYFRAME;
    si->idx[si->idxpos].ofs=ftello(muxer->file);
    si->idx[si->idxpos].len=len;
    ++si->idxpos;

    pos = muxer->file_end;
    if (pos < ODML_CHUNKLEN &&
	pos + 16*muxer->idx_pos + len + 8 > ODML_CHUNKLEN) {

	avifile_write_index(muxer);
	avifile_odml_new_riff(muxer);

	pos = muxer->file_end = ftello(muxer->file);
    }
    if (pos % ODML_CHUNKLEN + len + 8 > ODML_CHUNKLEN) {
	avifile_odml_new_riff(muxer);
	muxer->file_end = ftello(muxer->file);
    }

    // write out the chunk:
    write_avi_chunk(muxer->file,s->ckid,len,s->buffer); /* unsigned char */

    // alter counters:
    if (len > s->h.dwSuggestedBufferSize){
	s->h.dwSuggestedBufferSize = len;
    }
    if(s->h.dwSampleSize){
	// CBR
	s->h.dwLength+=len/s->h.dwSampleSize;
	if(len%s->h.dwSampleSize) mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_WARN, "Warning! len isn't divisable by samplesize!\n");
    } else {
	// VBR
	s->h.dwLength++;
    }
    s->timer=(double)s->h.dwLength*s->h.dwScale/s->h.dwRate;
    s->size+=len;
    if((unsigned int)len>s->h.dwSuggestedBufferSize) s->h.dwSuggestedBufferSize=len;

    muxer->file_end += len + 8;
}

static void write_avi_list(FILE *f,unsigned int id,int len){
  unsigned int list_id=FOURCC_LIST;
  int le_len;
  int le_id;
  len+=4; // list fix
  list_id = le2me_32(list_id);
  le_len = le2me_32(len);
  le_id = le2me_32(id);
  fwrite(&list_id,4,1,f);
  fwrite(&le_len,4,1,f);
  fwrite(&le_id,4,1,f);
}

#define WFSIZE(wf) (sizeof(WAVEFORMATEX)+(wf)->cbSize)

static unsigned int avi_aspect(float aspect)
{
    if (aspect >= 3.99/3.0 &&
        aspect <= 4.01/3.0) return MAKE_AVI_ASPECT(4,3);
    if (aspect >= 15.99/9.0 &&
        aspect <= 16.01/9.0) return MAKE_AVI_ASPECT(16,9);
    if (aspect >= 0.99 &&
        aspect <= 1.01) return MAKE_AVI_ASPECT(1,1);
    if (aspect<1.0) return MAKE_AVI_ASPECT((int)(aspect*8192),8192);
    return MAKE_AVI_ASPECT(8192,(int)(8192/aspect));
}

static void avifile_write_header(muxer_t *muxer){
  uint32_t riff[3];
  unsigned int dmlh[1];
  unsigned int i;
  unsigned int hdrsize;
  muxer_info_t info[16];
  FILE *f = muxer->file;
  VideoPropHeader vprp;

  off_t pos;
  int isodml = muxer->file_end > ODML_CHUNKLEN ? 1 : 0;

  if (isodml) {
    for (pos = 0; pos < muxer->file_end; pos += ODML_CHUNKLEN) {
      unsigned int rifflen, movilen;

      /* fixup RIFF length */
      if (muxer->file_end - pos > ODML_CHUNKLEN) {
	  rifflen = le2me_32(ODML_CHUNKLEN - 8);
	  movilen = le2me_32(ODML_CHUNKLEN - 20);
      } else {
	  rifflen = le2me_32(muxer->file_end - pos - 8);
	  movilen = le2me_32(muxer->file_end - pos - 20);
      }
      fseeko(f, pos + 4, SEEK_SET);
      fwrite(&rifflen,4,1,f);

      /* fixup movi length */
      if (pos > 0) {
	  fseeko(f, pos + 16, SEEK_SET);
	  fwrite(&movilen,4,1,f);
      }
    }

    fseeko(f, 12, SEEK_SET);
  } else {
    // RIFF header:
    riff[0]=mmioFOURCC('R','I','F','F');
    riff[1]=muxer->file_end-2*sizeof(unsigned int);  // filesize
    riff[2]=formtypeAVI; // 'AVI '
    riff[0]=le2me_32(riff[0]);
    riff[1]=le2me_32(riff[1]);
    riff[2]=le2me_32(riff[2]);
    fwrite(&riff,12,1,f);
  }

  // update AVI header:
  if(muxer->def_v){
      int i;
      muxer->avih.dwMicroSecPerFrame=1000000.0*muxer->def_v->h.dwScale/muxer->def_v->h.dwRate;
//      muxer->avih.dwMaxBytesPerSec=1000000; // dummy!!!!! FIXME
//      muxer->avih.dwPaddingGranularity=2; // ???
      muxer->avih.dwFlags|=AVIF_ISINTERLEAVED|AVIF_TRUSTCKTYPE;
      muxer->avih.dwTotalFrames=0;
      for (i=0; i<muxer->idx_pos; i++) {
          if (muxer->idx[i].ckid == muxer->def_v->ckid)
              muxer->avih.dwTotalFrames++;
      }
//      muxer->avih.dwSuggestedBufferSize=muxer->def_v->h.dwSuggestedBufferSize;
      muxer->avih.dwWidth=muxer->def_v->bih->biWidth;
      muxer->avih.dwHeight=muxer->def_v->bih->biHeight;
  }

  // AVI header:
  hdrsize=sizeof(muxer->avih)+8;
  if (isodml) hdrsize+=sizeof(dmlh)+20; // dmlh
  // calc total header size:
  for(i=0;i<muxer->avih.dwStreams;i++){
      muxer_stream_t *s = muxer->streams[i];
      struct avi_stream_info *si = s->priv;

      hdrsize+=12; // LIST
      hdrsize+=sizeof(muxer->streams[i]->h)+8; // strh
      switch(muxer->streams[i]->type){
      case MUXER_TYPE_VIDEO:
          hdrsize+=muxer->streams[i]->bih->biSize+8; // strf
	  if (avi_prp_aspect > 0) {
	      hdrsize+=8+4*(9+8*1); // vprp
	  }
	  break;
      case MUXER_TYPE_AUDIO:
          hdrsize+=WFSIZE(muxer->streams[i]->wf)+8; // strf
	  break;
      }
      if (isodml && si && si->superidx && si->superidxsize) {
	  hdrsize += 32 + 16*si->superidxsize; //indx
      }
  }
  write_avi_list(f,listtypeAVIHEADER,hdrsize);
  
  le2me_MainAVIHeader(&muxer->avih);
  write_avi_chunk(f,ckidAVIMAINHDR,sizeof(muxer->avih),&muxer->avih); /* MainAVIHeader */
  le2me_MainAVIHeader(&muxer->avih);

  // stream headers:
  for(i=0;i<muxer->avih.dwStreams;i++){
      muxer_stream_t *s = muxer->streams[i];
      struct avi_stream_info *si = s->priv;
      unsigned int idxhdr[8];
      int j,n;

      hdrsize=sizeof(s->h)+8; // strh
      if (si && si->superidx && si->superidxsize) {
	  hdrsize += 32 + 16*si->superidxsize; //indx
      }
      switch(s->type){
      case MUXER_TYPE_VIDEO:
          hdrsize+=s->bih->biSize+8; // strf
          s->h.fccHandler = s->bih->biCompression;
          s->h.rcFrame.right = s->bih->biWidth;
          s->h.rcFrame.bottom = s->bih->biHeight;
	  if (avi_prp_aspect > 0) {
	      // fill out vprp info
	      memset(&vprp, 0, sizeof(vprp));
	      vprp.dwVerticalRefreshRate = (s->h.dwRate+s->h.dwScale-1)/s->h.dwScale;
	      vprp.dwHTotalInT = muxer->avih.dwWidth;
	      vprp.dwVTotalInLines = muxer->avih.dwHeight;
	      vprp.dwFrameAspectRatio = avi_aspect(avi_prp_aspect);
	      vprp.dwFrameWidthInPixels = muxer->avih.dwWidth;
	      vprp.dwFrameHeightInLines = muxer->avih.dwHeight;
	      vprp.nbFieldPerFrame = 1;
	      vprp.FieldInfo[0].CompressedBMHeight = muxer->avih.dwHeight;
	      vprp.FieldInfo[0].CompressedBMWidth = muxer->avih.dwWidth;
	      vprp.FieldInfo[0].ValidBMHeight = muxer->avih.dwHeight;
	      vprp.FieldInfo[0].ValidBMWidth = muxer->avih.dwWidth;
	      hdrsize+=8+4*(9+8*1); // vprp
	  }
	  break;
      case MUXER_TYPE_AUDIO:
          hdrsize+=WFSIZE(s->wf)+8; // strf
          s->h.fccHandler = s->wf->wFormatTag;
	  break;
      }

      write_avi_list(f,listtypeSTREAMHEADER,hdrsize);
      le2me_AVIStreamHeader(&s->h);
      write_avi_chunk(f,ckidSTREAMHEADER,sizeof(s->h),&s->h); /* AVISTreamHeader */ // strh
      le2me_AVIStreamHeader(&s->h);

      switch(s->type){
      case MUXER_TYPE_VIDEO:
{
          int biSize=s->bih->biSize;
          le2me_BITMAPINFOHEADER(s->bih);
          write_avi_chunk(f,ckidSTREAMFORMAT,biSize,s->bih); /* BITMAPINFOHEADER */
	  if (avi_prp_aspect > 0) {
	      le2me_BITMAPINFOHEADER(s->bih);
	      le2me_VideoPropHeader(&vprp);
	      le2me_VIDEO_FIELD_DESC(&vprp.FieldInfo[0]);
	      le2me_VIDEO_FIELD_DESC(&vprp.FieldInfo[1]);
	      write_avi_chunk(f,mmioFOURCC('v','p','r','p'),
			      sizeof(VideoPropHeader) -
			      sizeof(VIDEO_FIELD_DESC)*(2-vprp.nbFieldPerFrame),
			      &vprp); /* Video Properties Header */
	  }
}
	  break;
      case MUXER_TYPE_AUDIO:
{
          int wfsize = WFSIZE(s->wf);
          le2me_WAVEFORMATEX(s->wf);
          write_avi_chunk(f,ckidSTREAMFORMAT,wfsize,s->wf); /* WAVEFORMATEX */
          le2me_WAVEFORMATEX(s->wf);
}	  
	  break;
      }
      if (isodml && si && si->superidx && si->superidxsize) {
	  n = si->superidxsize;

	  idxhdr[0] = le2me_32(mmioFOURCC('i', 'n', 'd', 'x'));
	  idxhdr[1] = le2me_32(24 + 16*n);
	  idxhdr[2] = le2me_32(0x00000004);
	  idxhdr[3] = le2me_32(si->superidxpos);
	  idxhdr[4] = le2me_32(s->ckid);
	  idxhdr[5] = 0;
	  idxhdr[6] = 0;
	  idxhdr[7] = 0;

	  fwrite(idxhdr,sizeof(idxhdr),1,f);
	  for (j=0; j<n; j++) {
	      struct avi_odmlsuperidx_entry *entry = &si->superidx[j];
	      unsigned int data[4];
	      data[0] = le2me_32(entry->ofs);
	      data[1] = le2me_32(entry->ofs >> 32);
	      data[2] = le2me_32(entry->len);
	      data[3] = le2me_32(entry->duration);
	      fwrite(data,sizeof(data),1,f);
	  }
      }
  }

  // ODML
  if (isodml) {
      memset(dmlh, 0, sizeof(dmlh));
      dmlh[0] = le2me_32(muxer->avih.dwTotalFrames);
      write_avi_list(f,mmioFOURCC('o','d','m','l'),sizeof(dmlh)+8);
      write_avi_chunk(f,mmioFOURCC('d','m','l','h'),sizeof(dmlh),dmlh);
  }

// ============= INFO ===============
// always include software info
info[0].id=mmioFOURCC('I','S','F','T'); // Software:
info[0].text="MEncoder " VERSION;
// include any optional strings
i=1;
if(info_name!=NULL){
  info[i].id=mmioFOURCC('I','N','A','M'); // Name:
  info[i++].text=info_name;
}
if(info_artist!=NULL){
  info[i].id=mmioFOURCC('I','A','R','T'); // Artist:
  info[i++].text=info_artist;
}
if(info_genre!=NULL){
  info[i].id=mmioFOURCC('I','G','N','R'); // Genre:
  info[i++].text=info_genre;
}
if(info_subject!=NULL){
  info[i].id=mmioFOURCC('I','S','B','J'); // Subject:
  info[i++].text=info_subject;
}
if(info_copyright!=NULL){
  info[i].id=mmioFOURCC('I','C','O','P'); // Copyright:
  info[i++].text=info_copyright;
}
if(info_sourceform!=NULL){
  info[i].id=mmioFOURCC('I','S','R','F'); // Source Form:
  info[i++].text=info_sourceform;
}
if(info_comment!=NULL){
  info[i].id=mmioFOURCC('I','C','M','T'); // Comment:
  info[i++].text=info_comment;
}
info[i].id=0;

  hdrsize=0;
  // calc info size:
  for(i=0;info[i].id!=0;i++) if(info[i].text){
      size_t sz=strlen(info[i].text)+1;
      hdrsize+=sz+8+sz%2;
  }
  // write infos:
  if (hdrsize!=0){
      write_avi_list(f,mmioFOURCC('I','N','F','O'),hdrsize);
      for(i=0;info[i].id!=0;i++) if(info[i].text){
          write_avi_chunk(f,info[i].id,strlen(info[i].text)+1,info[i].text);
      }
  }

  // JUNK:
  write_avi_chunk(f,ckidAVIPADDING,MOVIALIGN-(ftello(f)%MOVIALIGN)-8,NULL); /* junk */
  if (!isodml) {
    // 'movi' header:
    write_avi_list(f,listtypeAVIMOVIE,muxer->movi_end-ftello(f)-12);
  } else {
    if (ftello(f) != MOVIALIGN) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_ERR, "Opendml superindex is too big for reserved space!\n");
	mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_ERR, "Expected filepos %d, real filepos %d, missing space %d\n", MOVIALIGN, ftell(muxer->file), ftell(muxer->file)-MOVIALIGN);
	mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_ERR, "Try increasing MOVIALIGN in libmpdemux/muxer_avi.c\n");
    }
    write_avi_list(f,listtypeAVIMOVIE,muxer->movi_end-ftello(f)-12);
  }
  muxer->movi_start=ftello(muxer->file);
}

static void avifile_odml_write_index(muxer_t *muxer){
  muxer_stream_t* s;
  struct avi_stream_info *si;
  int i;

  for (i=0; i<muxer->avih.dwStreams; i++) {
    int j,k,n,idxpos,len,last,entries_per_subidx;
    unsigned int idxhdr[8];
    s = muxer->streams[i];
    si = s->priv;

    /*
     * According to Avery Lee MSMP wants the subidx chunks to have the same size.
     *
     * So this code figures out how many entries we can put into
     * an ix?? chunk, so that each ix?? chunk has the same size and the offsets
     * don't overflow (Using ODML_CHUNKLEN for that is a bit more restrictive
     * than it has to be though).
     */

    len = 0;
    n = 0;
    entries_per_subidx = INT_MAX;
    do {
	off_t start = si->idx[0].ofs;
	last = entries_per_subidx;
	for (j=0; j<si->idxpos; j++) {
	    len = si->idx[j].ofs - start;
	    if(len >= ODML_CHUNKLEN || n >= entries_per_subidx) {
		if (entries_per_subidx > n) {
		    entries_per_subidx = n;
		}
		start = si->idx[j].ofs;
		len = 0;
		n = 0;
	    }
	    n++;
	}
    } while (last != entries_per_subidx);

    si->superidxpos = (si->idxpos+entries_per_subidx-1) / entries_per_subidx;

    mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_V, "ODML: Stream %d: Using %d entries per subidx, %d entries in superidx\n",
		i, entries_per_subidx, si->superidxpos);

    si->superidxsize = si->superidxpos;
    si->superidx = malloc(sizeof(*si->superidx) * si->superidxsize);
    memset(si->superidx, 0, sizeof(*si->superidx) * si->superidxsize);

    idxpos = 0;
    for (j=0; j<si->superidxpos; j++) {
	off_t start = si->idx[idxpos].ofs;
	int duration;

	duration = 0;
	for (k=0; k<entries_per_subidx && idxpos+k<si->idxpos; k++) {
		duration += s->h.dwSampleSize ? si->idx[idxpos+k].len/s->h.dwSampleSize : 1;
	}

	idxhdr[0] = le2me_32((s->ckid << 16) | mmioFOURCC('i', 'x', 0, 0));
	idxhdr[1] = le2me_32(24 + 8*k);
	idxhdr[2] = le2me_32(0x01000002);
	idxhdr[3] = le2me_32(k);
	idxhdr[4] = le2me_32(s->ckid);
	idxhdr[5] = le2me_32(start + 8);
	idxhdr[6] = le2me_32((start + 8)>> 32);
	idxhdr[7] = 0; /* unused */

	si->superidx[j].len = 32 + 8*k;
	si->superidx[j].ofs = ftello(muxer->file);
	si->superidx[j].duration = duration;

	fwrite(idxhdr,sizeof(idxhdr),1,muxer->file);
	for (k=0; k<entries_per_subidx && idxpos<si->idxpos; k++) {
	    unsigned int entry[2];
	    entry[0] = le2me_32(si->idx[idxpos].ofs - start);
	    entry[1] = le2me_32(si->idx[idxpos].len | si->idx[idxpos].flags);
	    idxpos++;
	    fwrite(entry,sizeof(entry),1,muxer->file);
	}
     }
  }
  muxer->file_end=ftello(muxer->file);
}

static void avifile_write_index(muxer_t *muxer){

  if(muxer->file_end > ODML_CHUNKLEN &&
     muxer->idx && muxer->idx_pos>0) {
    avifile_odml_write_index(muxer);
    return;
  }

  muxer->movi_end=ftello(muxer->file);
  if(muxer->idx && muxer->idx_pos>0){
      int i;
      // fixup index entries:
//      for(i=0;i<muxer->idx_pos;i++) muxer->idx[i].dwChunkOffset-=muxer->movi_start-4;
      // write index chunk:
      for (i=0; i<muxer->idx_pos; i++) le2me_AVIINDEXENTRY((&muxer->idx[i]));
      write_avi_chunk(muxer->file,ckidAVINEWINDEX,16*muxer->idx_pos,muxer->idx); /* AVIINDEXENTRY */
      for (i=0; i<muxer->idx_pos; i++) le2me_AVIINDEXENTRY((&muxer->idx[i]));
      muxer->avih.dwFlags|=AVIF_HASINDEX;
  }
  muxer->file_end=ftello(muxer->file);
}

void muxer_init_muxer_avi(muxer_t *muxer){
  muxer->cont_new_stream = &avifile_new_stream;
  muxer->cont_write_chunk = &avifile_write_chunk;
  muxer->cont_write_header = &avifile_write_header;
  muxer->cont_write_index = &avifile_write_index;
}