annotate DOCS/Italian/cd-dvd.html @ 8193:83d3125cb382

A bit more sane range.
author rguyom
date Thu, 14 Nov 2002 21:57:34 +0000
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children 0c05739def93
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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2 <HTML>
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3
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4 <HEAD>
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5 <TITLE>CD, DVD, VCD - MPlayer - Movie Player per Linux</TITLE>
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6 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="default.css">
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7 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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8 </HEAD>
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9
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10 <BODY>
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11
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12
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13 <P><B><A NAME="drives">4.1. Lettori CD/DVD</A></B></P>
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14
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15 <P>Dalla documentazione di Linux:</P>
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16
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17 <P>Alcuni lettori CDROM sono capaci di cambiare la loro velocità. Ci sono varie
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18 ragioni per cambiare la velocità di un CD-ROM. CDROM pressati male possono avere
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19 benefici da una velocità minore della massima. I moderni lettori CDROM possono raggiungere
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20 velocità molto alte (fino a 24-volte è comune). E' stato riportato che questi lettori
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21 possono dare errori di lettura a queste alte velocità, ridurre la velocità può prevenire
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22 perdite di dati in queste circostanze. In fine, alcuni di questi lettori possono
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23 produrre un fastidioso rumore, che si può ridurre a velocità più basse.</P>
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24
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25 <P>Il modo consigliato per farlo è con un programma chiamato 'setcd' . E' parecchio
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26 vecchio, ma non dovrebbe essere difficile da trovare sulla rete. (AGGIORNAMENTO : il nuovo hdparm
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27 ha un'opzione per questo !)
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28 Usalo così :</P>
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29
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30 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>setcd -x [velocità] [cdrom]</CODE></P>
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31
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32 <P>Puoi anche provare:</P>
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33
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34 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>echo current_speed:4 >/proc/ide/[cdrom device]/settings</CODE></P>
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35
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36 <P>ma devi avere i privilegi di root. Io uso anche il seguente comando:</P>
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37
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38 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>echo file_readahead:2000000 >/proc/ide/[cdrom device]/settings</CODE></P>
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39
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40 <P>per leggere 2MB in anticipo dal file (è utile per i CDROM rigati).
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41 Si consiglia anche di regolare il tuo lettore CDROM anche con hdparm:</P>
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42
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43 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>hdparm -d1 -a8 -u1 (cdrom device)</CODE></P>
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44
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45 <P>per abilitare l'accesso DMA, readahead, e l' IRQ unmasking.
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46 (se non capisci, *leggi la pagina di man di hdparm*)</P>
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47
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48 <P>Per favore fai riferimento a "<CODE>/proc/ide/[cdrom device]/settings</CODE>" per una regolazione fine del
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49 CDROM.</P>
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50
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51 <P><B><A NAME="dvd">4.2. Vedere i DVD</A></B></P>
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52
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53 <P><B>MPlayer</B> usa <CODE>libdvdread</CODE> e <CODE>libdvdcss</CODE> per
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54 decifrare e leggere i DVD. Queste due librerie si trovano nella subdirectory
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55 <CODE>libmpdvdkit/</CODE> dell'albero di <B>MPlayer</B>, non
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56 devi installarle separatamente. Abbiamo optato per questa soluzione perchè
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57 abbiamo dovuto correggere un bug di libdvdread, e applicare una patch che aggiunge
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58 il <B>supporto al caching delle chiavi CSS crackate</B> per libdvdcss (risulta un grande
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59 aumento della velocità prima della riproduzione). Queste chiavi vengono conservate nella
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60 directory <CODE>$HOME/.mplayer/DVDKeys</CODE>.</P>
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61
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62 <P>Il supporto per <CODE>dvdnav</CODE> è in via di implementazione (inutilizzabile ora).</P>
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63
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64 <LI><P><B>Supporto DVD vecchio stile - <I>OPZIONALE</I></B></P>
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65
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66 <P><I>Utile se vuoi leggere file VOB dall' hardisk. Compila e
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67 installa <B>libcss</B> 0.0.1 (non più recente) (se <B>MPlayer</B> non lo trova,
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68 usa l'opzione <CODE>-csslib /percorso/di/libcss.so</CODE>).</P></LI>
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69
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70 <LI><P><B>Compilare MPlayer.</B></P>
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71
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72 <P>Esegui <CODE>./configure</CODE>. Se non hai cancellato la subdirectory
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73 <CODE>libmpdvdkit</CODE> dall'albero di MPlayer, ./configure dovrebbe dire
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74 questo:</P>
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75
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76 <P><CODE>Checking for DVD support (libmpdvdkit) ... yes</CODE></P>
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77
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78 <P>(naturalmente puoi mettere le tue opzioni preferite alla linea di comando
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79 quando esegui ./configure)</P>
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80
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81 <P><B>MPlayer</B> può usare le librerie <CODE>libdvdread</CODE> e <CODE>libdvdcss</CODE>
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82 installate nel sistema, ma questa soluzione NON E' RACCOMANDATA, in quanto
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83 può risultare in bug, incompatibilità di librerie, e minore velocità.</P>
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84
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85 <P>Ad ogni modo, fai: <CODE>make</CODE>, poi <CODE>make install</CODE>.</P>
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86
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87 <P>Per tutte le opzioni disponibili, vedi la pagina di man.</P>
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88
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89 <H2><A NAME="vcd">4.3 Vedere i VCD</A></H2>
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90
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91 <P>Vedere gli standard Video CD:</P>
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92
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93 <P>
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94 mplayer -vcd <I>numerotraccia</I> [-cdrom-device device]<BR><BR>
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95 Esempi:<BR>
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96 mplayer -vcd 1<BR>
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97 mplayer -fs -vcd 2 -cdrom-device /dev/hdc<BR>
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98 </P>
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99
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100 <P>
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101 Note:<BR>
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102 - NON montare i VCD e leggere direttamente i file DAT! Può funzionare sotto windows
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103 ma non funzionerà sotto linux. Devi leggerli direttamente, con l'opzione -vcd !
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104 <BR>
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105 - solitamente i VCD hanno 2 tracce: una traccia di dati (che contiene il programma di autostart di windows,
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106 dati per il karaoke ecc) e una seconda (il filmato), quindi prova
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107 -vcd 2 prima!<BR>
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108 - il dispositivo VCD di default è /dev/cdrom. Se il dispositivo è diverso, allora devi fare un
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109 link simbolico, o specificarlo dalla linea di comando!
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110 </P>
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111
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112 </BODY>
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113 </HTML>