annotate DOCS/xml/fr/formats.xml @ 18329:882ffcdca685

Some French corrections, patch by J«±rome Ferrari <jerome POIS ferrari AH lappis POIS com> + add proper "synced with" tag
author gpoirier
date Fri, 28 Apr 2006 11:33:48 +0000
parents 58ace5bcf0ec
children c3dc9a93f56e
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
2 <!-- synced with 1.25 -->
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
3 <chapter id="containers">
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
4 <title>Conteneurs</title>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
5
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
6 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
7 Il est important de clarifier une erreur commune. Quand les gens voient
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
8 un fichier avec une extension <filename>.AVI</filename>, ils en concluent
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
9 immédiatement qu'il ne s'agit pas d'un fichier MPEG. Ce n'est pas vrai.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
10 Du moins pas entièrement. Contrairement aux suppositions populaires, un
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
11 tel fichier <emphasis>peut</emphasis> contenir de la vidéo MPEG-1.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
12 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
13
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
14 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
15 Vous voyez, un <emphasis role="bold">codec</emphasis> n'est pas la même chose qu'un
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
16 <emphasis role="bold">format de conteneur</emphasis>.
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
17 Exemples de <emphasis role="bold">codecs</emphasis> vidéo: MPEG-1, MPEG-2,
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
18 MPEG-4 (DivX), Indeo5, 3ivx.
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
19 Exemples de <emphasis role="bold">formats</emphasis> de conteneur: MPG, AVI, ASF.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
20 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
21
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
22 <para>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
23 En théorie, vous pouvez placer une vidéo OpenDivX et de l'audio MP3 dans un
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
24 <emphasis role="bold">conteneur MPG</emphasis>. Par contre, la plupart des lecteurs
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
25 ne pourrons pas lire ce fichier car ils attendent de la vidéo MPEG-1 et de l'audio
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
26 MP2 (contrairement à l'<emphasis role="bold">AVI</emphasis>, le
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
27 <emphasis role="bold">MPG</emphasis> ne contient pas les champs nécessaires pour
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
28 décrire ses flux vidéo et audio). Ou vous pouvez placer de la vidéo MPEG-1 dans
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
29 un fichier AVI.
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
30 <ulink url="http://ffmpeg.org/">FFmpeg</ulink> et
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
31 <link linkend="mencoder"><application>MEncoder</application></link> peuvent créer ces fichiers.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
32 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
33
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
34
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
35 <sect1 id="video-formats">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
36 <title>Formats vidéo</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
37
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
38 <sect2 id="mpg-vob-dat">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
39 <title>Fichiers MPEG</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
40
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
41 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
42 Les fichiers MPEG peuvent avoir des apparences différentes:
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
43 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
44
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
45 <itemizedlist>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
46 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
47 MPG: C'est la forme la plus <emphasis role="bold">basique</emphasis> des formats
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
48 de fichier MPEG. Il contient de la vidéo MPEG-1, et de l'audio MP2 (MPEG-1 layer 2)
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
49 ou plus rarement MP1.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
50 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
51 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
52 DAT: C'est très exactement le même format que MPG mais avec une extension différente.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
53 Il est utilisé dans les <emphasis role="bold">Video CDs</emphasis>. A cause de
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
54 la façon dont sont créés les VCDs et dont linux est conçu, les fichiers DAT ne
10202
nicolas
parents: 10109
diff changeset
55 peuvent être ni lus ni copiés depuis des VCDs en temps que fichiers réguliers.
nicolas
parents: 10109
diff changeset
56 Vous devrez utiliser l'option <option>vcd://</option> pour lire un Video CD.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
57 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
58 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
59 VOB: C'est le format de fichier MPEG des <emphasis role="bold">DVDs</emphasis>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
60 C'est le même que MPG, plus la capacité de contenir des sous-titres et de
17045
cbbd7e692209 wording and gramma fixes by Bougiz
gpoirier
parents: 16643
diff changeset
61 l'audio non-MPEG (AC3). Il contient de la vidéo encodée en MPEG2 et généralement
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
62 de l'audio AC3, mais DTS, MP2 et LPCM non-compressé sont également autorisés.
11498
nicolas
parents: 11083
diff changeset
63 Lisez la section <link linkend="dvd">DVD</link>!
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
64 </simpara></listitem>
16643
34cf1ee53f6c synced with 1.22, patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15063
diff changeset
65 <listitem><simpara>
34cf1ee53f6c synced with 1.22, patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15063
diff changeset
66 TY: C'est un flux TiVo MPEG. Il contient les données MPEG PES pour les flux audio et
34cf1ee53f6c synced with 1.22, patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15063
diff changeset
67 vidéo, ainsi que des informations en plus comme les closed captions (CC). Le
34cf1ee53f6c synced with 1.22, patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15063
diff changeset
68 conteneur n'est pas un flux de programme MPEG, mais un format fermé créé par
17045
cbbd7e692209 wording and gramma fixes by Bougiz
gpoirier
parents: 16643
diff changeset
69 TiVo. Pour plus d'informations sur le format de flux TiVo, veuillez vous référer à
16643
34cf1ee53f6c synced with 1.22, patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15063
diff changeset
70 <ulink url="http://dvd-create.sourceforge.net/tystudio/tystream.shtml">
34cf1ee53f6c synced with 1.22, patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15063
diff changeset
71 la page TyStudio</ulink>.
34cf1ee53f6c synced with 1.22, patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15063
diff changeset
72 </simpara></listitem>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
73 </itemizedlist>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
74
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
75 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
76 Les séries de trames forment des groupes indépendants dans les fichiers MPEG.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
77 Cela signifie que vous pouvez couper/joindre un fichier MPEG avec des outils
17045
cbbd7e692209 wording and gramma fixes by Bougiz
gpoirier
parents: 16643
diff changeset
78 fichiers standards (comme <command>dd</command>, <command>cut</command>), et il
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
79 restera parfaitement lisible.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
80 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
81
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
82 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
83 Une fonction importante des MPGs est qu'ils ont un champ décrivant le rapport
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
84 d'aspect du flux vidéo à l'interieur du flux. Par exemple les SVCDs ont une résolution
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
85 de 480x480, et dans l'entête ce champ est fixé à 4:3, il est donc
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
86 lu en 640x480. Les fichiers AVI n'ont pas ce champ, ils doivent donc être
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
87 redimensionnés durant l'encodage ou joués avec l'option <option>-aspect</option>.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
88 </para>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
89 </sect2>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
90
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
91
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
92 <sect2 id="avi">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
93 <title>Fichiers AVI</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
94
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
95 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
96 Conçu par Microsoft, <emphasis role="bold">AVI (Audio Video Interleaved)</emphasis>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
97 est un format répandu et multi-usages actuellement utilisé par la plupart des vidéos
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
98 MPEG-4 (DivX et DivX4). Il a de nombreux inconvénients et défauts (par exemple en streaming).
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
99 Il supporte un flux vidéo et de 0 à 99 flux audio. La taille du fichier est limité
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
100 à 2Go, mais il existe une extension permettant des fichiers plus gros appelée
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
101 <emphasis role="bold">OpenDML</emphasis>. Actuellement Microsoft décourage fortement son utilisation au profit
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
102 d' ASF/WMV.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
103 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
104
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
105 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
106 Il y a un hack qui permet aux fichiers AVI de contenir un flux audio Ogg Vorbis,
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
107 mais qui les rend incompatibles avec le standard AVI.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
108 <application>MPlayer</application> peut lire ces fichiers. Le déplacement est
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
109 aussi implémenté mais sévèrement gêné par les fichiers mal encodés avec des
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
110 entêtes trompeuses. Malheureusement le seul encodeur capable actuellement de
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
111 créer ces fichiers, <application>NanDub</application>, a ce problème.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
112 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
113
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
114 <note>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
115 <para>
11083
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10202
diff changeset
116 Les caméras DV créent des flux DV bruts que les utilitaires de capture DV
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
117 convertissent en deux types de fichiers AVI différents. L'AVI pourra ensuite
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
118 contenir soit des flux audio et vidéo séparés que <application>MPlayer</application>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
119 peut lire, soit un flux DV brut pour lequel le support est en développement.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
120 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
121 </note>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
122
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
123 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
124 Il y a deux types de fichiers AVI:
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
125 <itemizedlist>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
126 <listitem><simpara>
15014
d82b3dd4e5fb Spelling corrections. Patch by Bougiz
gpoirier
parents: 14098
diff changeset
127 <emphasis role="bold">Entrelacé:</emphasis> Les contenus audios et vidéos sont
d82b3dd4e5fb Spelling corrections. Patch by Bougiz
gpoirier
parents: 14098
diff changeset
128 entrelacés. C'est l'utilisation standard. Recommandée et généralement utilisée.
11083
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10202
diff changeset
129 Certains outils créent des AVIs entrelacés avec une mauvaise synchro.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
130 <application>MPlayer</application> les détecte comme entrelacés, ce qui va
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
131 enduire une perte de synchro A/V, probablement pendant un déplacement. Ces
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
132 fichiers devraient être lu en tant que non-entrelacés (avec l'option <option>-ni</option>).
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
133 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
134 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
135 <emphasis role="bold">Non-entrelacé:</emphasis> D'abord vient le flux vidéo
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
136 entier, puis le flux audio entier. Il a donc besoin de beaucoup de déplacements,
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
137 rendant la lecture depuis le réseau ou un CD-ROM difficile.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
138 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
139 </itemizedlist>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
140 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
141
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
142 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
143 <application>MPlayer</application> supporte deux types de synchro pour les fichiers AVI:
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
144 <itemizedlist>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
145 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
146 <emphasis role="bold">basé sur bps</emphasis>: Basé sur le bitrate/samplerate du flux
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
147 video/audio. Cette méthode est utilisé dans la plupart des lecteurs,
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
148 incluant <ulink url="http://avifile.sf.net">avifile</ulink>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
149 et <application>Windows Media Player</application>. Les fichiers avec des entêtes endommagées,
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
150 et les fichiers créés avec de l'audio VBR mais pas avec un encodeur VBR-compliant
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
151 auront une désynchro A/V avec cette méthode (la plupart du temps en se déplaçant).
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
152 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
153 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
154 <emphasis role="bold">basé sur l'entrelacement</emphasis>: N'utilise pas le bitrate
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
155 de l'entête, à la place utilise la position relative des morceaux d'audio et de
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
156 vidéo entrelacés, rendant lisibles les fichiers mal encodés avec de l'audio VBR.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
157 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
158 </itemizedlist>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
159 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
160
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
161 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
162 N'importe quel codec audio et vidéo est autorisé, mais notez que l'audio VBR
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
163 n'est pas très bien supporté par la plupart des lecteurs. Le format de fichier
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
164 rend l'utilisation d'audio VBR possible, mais la plupart des lecteurs attendent
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
165 de l'audio CBR, donc ils échouent avec VBR. VBR n'est pas très courant et les
11083
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10202
diff changeset
166 spécs AVI de Microsoft ne décrivent que l'audio CBR. La plupart des
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
167 encodeurs /multiplexeurs créés de mauvais fichiers en utilisant l'audio VBR.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
168 Il n'y a que deux exceptions:
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
169 <application>NanDub</application> et <link linkend="mencoder">MEncoder</link>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
170 </para>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
171 </sect2>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
172
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
173
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
174 <sect2 id="asf-wmv">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
175 <title>Fichiers ASF/WMV</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
176 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
177 ASF (Active Streaming Format) provient de Microsoft. Ils ont développé deux
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
178 variantes de l'ASF, v1.0 et v2.0. v1.0 est utilisé par leurs outils multimédia
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
179 (<application>Windows Media Player</application> et <application>Windows Media Encoder</application>)
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
180 et sont très secrètes. v2.0 est publié et breveté :).
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
181 Bien sûr elles diffèrent, il n'y a pas de compatibilité du tout (ce n'est juste
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
182 qu'un autre nom légal).
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
183 <application>MPlayer</application> ne supporte que la v1.0, car personne n'a vu de fichiers v2.0 :).
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
184 Notez que les fichiers ASF portent maintenant l'extension
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
185 <filename>.WMA</filename> ou <filename>.WMV</filename>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
186 </para>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
187 </sect2>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
188
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
189
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
190 <sect2 id="mov">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
191 <title>Fichiers QuickTime/MOV</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
192
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
193 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
194 Ces formats ont été conçus par Apple et peuvent contenir n'importe quel codec, CBR ou VBR.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
195 Ils ont généralement une extension <filename>.QT</filename> ou <filename>.MOV</filename>.
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
196 Notez que depuis que le groupe MPEG4 a choisi QuickTime en tant que
15014
d82b3dd4e5fb Spelling corrections. Patch by Bougiz
gpoirier
parents: 14098
diff changeset
197 format recommandé pour le MPEG4, leurs fichiers MOV sont diffusés avec une
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
198 extension <filename>.MPG</filename> ou <filename>.MP4</filename> (Au passage les
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
199 flux vidéo et audio de ces fichiers sont de véritables fichiers MPG et AAC. Vous
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
200 pouvez même les extraire avec les options <option>-dumpvideo</option> et
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
201 <option>-dumpaudio</option>).
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
202 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
203
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
204 <note>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
205 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
206 La plupart des nouveaux fichiers QuickTime utilise de la vidéo
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
207 <emphasis role="bold">Sorenson</emphasis> et de l'audio QDesign Music. Voir
11083
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10202
diff changeset
208 notre section sur le codec <link linkend="sorenson">Sorenson</link>.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
209 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
210 </note>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
211 </sect2>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
212
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
213
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
214 <sect2 id="vivo">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
215 <title>Fichiers VIVO</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
216
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
217 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
218 <application>MPlayer</application> démuxe les fichiers VIVO avec plaisir.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
219 Le plus gros désavantage de ce format est qu'il n'a pas de bloc d'index, ni
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
220 de taille de paquets fixe ou d'octet de synchro et la plupart des fichiers
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
221 manquent même de trames clés, donc oubliez le déplacement !
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
222 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
223
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
224 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
225 Le codec vidéo des fichiers VIVO/1.0 est le <emphasis role="bold">h.263</emphasis>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
226 standard. Le codec vidéo des fichiers VIVO/2.0 est un
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
227 <emphasis role="bold">h.263v2</emphasis> modifié et non-standard. Même chose pour
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
228 l'audio, qui peut être <emphasis role="bold">g.723 (standard)</emphasis>, ou
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
229 <emphasis role="bold">Vivo Siren</emphasis>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
230 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
231
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
232 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
233 Voir les sections
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
234 <link linkend="vivo-video">Codec VIVO video</link> et
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
235 <link linkend="vivo-audio">Codec VIVO audio</link>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
236 pour les instructions d'installation.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
237 </para>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
238 </sect2>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
239
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
240
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
241 <sect2 id="fli">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
242 <title>Fichiers FLI</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
243 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
244 <emphasis role="bold">FLI</emphasis> est un très ancien format de fichier
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
245 utilisé par Autodesk Animator, mais c'est un format courant pour les animations
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
246 courtes trouvées sur le net.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
247 <application>MPlayer</application> démuxe et décode les films FLI et est même
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
248 capable de ce déplacer à l'intérieur (utile en utilisant l'option
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
249 <option>-loop</option>). Les fichiers FLI n'ont pas de trame clé, donc l'image
11083
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10202
diff changeset
250 sera brouillée pendant un court instant après le déplacement.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
251 </para>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
252 </sect2>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
253
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
254
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
255 <sect2 id="realmedia">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
256 <title>Fichiers RealMedia (RM)</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
257
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
258 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
259 Oui, <application>MPlayer</application> peut lire (démuxer) les fichiers RealMedia
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
260 (<filename>.rm</filename>).
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
261 Voici une liste des codecs <link linkend="realvideo">RealVideo</link> et <link
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
262 linkend="realaudio">RealAudio</link> supportés.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
263 </para>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
264 </sect2>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
265
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
266
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
267 <sect2 id="nuppelvideo">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
268 <title>Fichiers NuppelVideo</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
269 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
270 <ulink url="http://mars.tuwien.ac.at/~roman/nuppelvideo">NuppelVideo</ulink>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
271 est un outil de capture TV (d'après ce que j'en sais:). <application>MPlayer</application>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
272 peut lire ses fichiers <filename>.NUV</filename> (NuppelVideo 5.0 uniquement).
11083
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10202
diff changeset
273 Ces fichiers peuvent contenir des trames YV12 non-compressées, YV12+RTJpeg compressées,
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
274 YV12 RTJpeg+lzo compressées, et YV12+lzo compressées.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
275 <application>MPlayer</application> les décode tous (et les <emphasis role="bold">encode</emphasis>
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
276 également avec <application>MEncoder</application> en MPEG-4 (DivX)/etc!).
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
277 Le déplacement fonctionne.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
278 </para>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
279 </sect2>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
280
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
281
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
282 <sect2 id="yuv4mpeg">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
283 <title>Fichiers yuv4mpeg</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
284 <para>
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
285 <ulink url="http://mjpeg.sf.net">yuv4mpeg / yuv4mpeg2</ulink>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
286 est un format de fichier utilisé par les
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
287 <ulink url="http://mjpeg.sf.net">programmes mjpegtools</ulink>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
288 Vous pouvez grabber, produire, filtrer ou encoder de la vidéo dans ce format
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
289 en utilisant ces outils. Le format de fichier est réellement une séquence
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
290 d'images YUV 4:2:0 non-compressées.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
291 </para>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
292 </sect2>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
293
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
294
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
295 <sect2 id="film">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
296 <title>Fichiers FILM</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
297 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
298 Ce format est utilisé par les vieux jeux Sega Saturn CD-ROM.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
299 </para>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
300 </sect2>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
301
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
302
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
303 <sect2 id="roq">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
304 <title>Fichiers RoQ</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
305 <para>
15014
d82b3dd4e5fb Spelling corrections. Patch by Bougiz
gpoirier
parents: 14098
diff changeset
306 Les fichiers RoQ sont des fichiers multimédia utilisés dans
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
307 certains jeux ID comme Quake III et Return to Castle Wolfenstein.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
308 </para>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
309 </sect2>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
310
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
311
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
312 <sect2 id="ogg">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
313 <title>Fichiers OGG/OGM</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
314 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
315 Ceci est un nouveau format de <ulink url="http://www.xiph.org">Xiphophorus</ulink>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
316 Il peut contenir n'importe quel codec vidéo ou audio, CBR ou VBR. Vous aurez
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
317 besoin d'installer <systemitem class="library">libogg</systemitem> et
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
318 <systemitem class="library">libvorbis</systemitem> avant la compilation de
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
319 <application>MPlayer</application> pour qu'il puisse les lire.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
320 </para>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
321 </sect2>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
322
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
323
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
324 <sect2 id="sdp">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
325 <title>Fichiers SDP</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
326 <para>
11083
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10202
diff changeset
327 <ulink url="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2327.txt">SDP</ulink> est un
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10202
diff changeset
328 format IETF standard pour décrire les flux RTP video et/ou audio.
17461
db3327b8e590 s/LIVE.COM/LIVE555/ + URL update
gpoirier
parents: 17045
diff changeset
329 (Les librairies &quot;<ulink url="http://www.live555.com/mplayer/">LIVE555 Streaming Media</ulink>&quot;
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
330 sont requises.)
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
331 </para>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
332 </sect2>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
333
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
334
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
335 <sect2 id="pva">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
336 <title>Fichiers PVA</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
337 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
338 PVA est un format semblable à MPEG utilisé dans les logiciels des cartes TV DVB
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
339 (par ex.: <application>MultiDec</application>, <application>WinTV</application>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
340 sous Windows.)
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
341 </para>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
342 </sect2>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
343
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
344 <sect2 id="nsv">
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
345 <title>Fichiers NSV</title>
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
346 <para>
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
347 NSV (NullSoft Video) est un format utilisé par le lecteur
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
348 <application>Winamp</application> pour faire du stream audio et vidéo.
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
349 La vidéo est en VP3, VP5 ou VP6, l'audio en MP3, AAC ou VLB.
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
350 La version audio uniquement de NSV a une extension <filename>.nsa</filename>.
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
351 <application>MPlayer</application> peut lire les deux types de flux et fichiers NSV.
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
352 Veuillez noter que la plupart des fichiers du
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
353 <ulink url="http://www.winamp.com">site de Winamp</ulink> utilisent de l'audio VLB,
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
354 qui ne peut être décodé pour l'instant. De plus les flux de ce site nécessitent
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
355 une couche suplémentaire de dépaquetage qui doit encore être implémentée (ces
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
356 fichiers sont de toute façon illisibles car ils utilisent de l'audio VLB).
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
357 </para>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
358 </sect2>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
359
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
360 <sect2 id="matroska">
16643
34cf1ee53f6c synced with 1.22, patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15063
diff changeset
361 <title>Fichiers Matroska</title>
34cf1ee53f6c synced with 1.22, patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15063
diff changeset
362 <para>
34cf1ee53f6c synced with 1.22, patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15063
diff changeset
363 Matroska est un format ouvert de conteneur.
34cf1ee53f6c synced with 1.22, patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15063
diff changeset
364 En lire plus sur le <ulink url="http://www.matroska.org/">site officiel</ulink>.
34cf1ee53f6c synced with 1.22, patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15063
diff changeset
365 </para>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
366 </sect2>
16643
34cf1ee53f6c synced with 1.22, patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15063
diff changeset
367
34cf1ee53f6c synced with 1.22, patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15063
diff changeset
368
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
369 <sect2 id="nut">
16643
34cf1ee53f6c synced with 1.22, patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15063
diff changeset
370 <title>fichiers NUT</title>
34cf1ee53f6c synced with 1.22, patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15063
diff changeset
371 <para>
34cf1ee53f6c synced with 1.22, patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15063
diff changeset
372 NUT est le format de conteneur developé par les membres de
34cf1ee53f6c synced with 1.22, patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15063
diff changeset
373 <application>MPlayer</application> et <application>FFmpeg</application>.
34cf1ee53f6c synced with 1.22, patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15063
diff changeset
374 Les deux projets le supportent.
34cf1ee53f6c synced with 1.22, patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15063
diff changeset
375 En lire plus sur le <ulink url="http://www.nut.hu/">site officiel</ulink>.
34cf1ee53f6c synced with 1.22, patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15063
diff changeset
376 </para>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
377 </sect2>
16643
34cf1ee53f6c synced with 1.22, patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15063
diff changeset
378
34cf1ee53f6c synced with 1.22, patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15063
diff changeset
379
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
380 <sect2 id="gif">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
381 <title>Fichiers GIF</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
382 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
383 Le format <emphasis role="bold">GIF</emphasis>est un format courant pour les
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
384 graphismes web. Il y a deux versions des specs GIF, GIF87a et GIF89a. La
16643
34cf1ee53f6c synced with 1.22, patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15063
diff changeset
385 principale différence est que le GIF89a autorise l'animation.
34cf1ee53f6c synced with 1.22, patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15063
diff changeset
386 <application>MPlayer</application> supporte les deux formats en utilisant
34cf1ee53f6c synced with 1.22, patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15063
diff changeset
387 <systemitem class="library">libungif</systemitem> ou une autre librairie
34cf1ee53f6c synced with 1.22, patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15063
diff changeset
388 compatible libgif.
17045
cbbd7e692209 wording and gramma fixes by Bougiz
gpoirier
parents: 16643
diff changeset
389 Les GIFs non-animés seront affichés comme des vidéos à simple trame.
16643
34cf1ee53f6c synced with 1.22, patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15063
diff changeset
390 (Utilisez les options <option>-loop</option>
11083
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10202
diff changeset
391 et <option>-fixed-vo</option> pour les afficher plus longtemps).
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
392 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
393
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
394 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
395 <application>MPlayer</application> ne supporte actuellement pas le déplacement
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
396 dans les fichiers GIF. Les fichiers GIF n'ont pas nécessairement une taille de
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
397 trame fixe, ni un débit fixe. De plus, chaque trame est de taille indépendante
15063
f1dd354576a4 Spelling corrections part II. Patch by Bougiz (getting ready for -pre7 ;-) )
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
398 et, est sensée être positionnée à une certaine place dans un champ de taille fixe.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
399 Le débit est contrôlé par un bloc optionnel avant chaque trame qui spécifie le
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
400 décalage de la prochaine trame en centièmes de seconde.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
401 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
402
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
403 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
404 Les fichiers GIF standard contiennent des trames 24-bit RGB avec au plus une
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
405 palette 8-bit. Ces trames sont généralement compressées en LZW, bien que
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
406 certains encodeurs GIF produisent des trames non-compressées pour éviter les
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
407 problèmes de licence avec la compression LZW.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
408 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
409
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
410 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
411 Si votre distribution ne contient pas <systemitem class="library">libungif</systemitem>,
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
412 téléchargez-en une copie depuis la
16643
34cf1ee53f6c synced with 1.22, patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15063
diff changeset
413 <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libungif">page de libungif
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
414 </ulink>. Pour des informations techniques détaillées, regardez la
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
415 <ulink url="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/GIF/spec-gif89a.txt">spécification GIF89a</ulink>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
416 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
417 </sect2>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
418 </sect1>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
419
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
420 <!-- ********** -->
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
421
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
422 <sect1 id="audio-formats">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
423 <title>Formats Audio</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
424
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
425 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
426 <application>MPlayer</application> est un lecteur de <emphasis role="bold">films</emphasis>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
427 et pas de <emphasis role="bold">media</emphasis>, bien qu'il puisse lire
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
428 quelques formats audio (listés dans les sections ci-dessous). Ce n'est pas un
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
429 usage recommandé de <application>MPlayer</application>, vous feriez mieux d'utiliser
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
430 <ulink url="http://www.xmms.org">XMMS</ulink>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
431 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
432
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
433 <sect2 id="mp3">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
434 <title>Fichiers MP3</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
435 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
436 Vous pouvez avoir des problèmes pour lire certains fichiers MP3 que
11083
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10202
diff changeset
437 <application>MPlayer</application> prends pour des MPEGs et ne joue pas
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
438 correctement voir pas du tout. Ceci ne peut être réparé sans enlever le
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
439 support de certains fichiers MPEG endommagés et donc restera ainsi pour
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
440 un temps indéterminé. L'option <option>-demuxer</option> décrite dans la
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
441 page de man pourrait vous aider dans ces cas-là.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
442 </para>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
443 </sect2>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
444
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
445 <sect2 id="ogg-vorbis">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
446 <title>Fichiers OGG/OGM (Vorbis)</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
447 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
448 Requiert
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
449 <systemitem class="library">libogg</systemitem> et
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
450 <systemitem class="library">libvorbis</systemitem> correctement installés.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
451 </para>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
452 </sect2>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
453
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
454 <sect2 id="cdda">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
455 <title>CD audio</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
456 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
457 <application>MPlayer</application> peut utiliser <application>cdparanoia</application>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
458 pour lire des CDDA (Audio CD). Le but de cette section n'est pas d'énumérer les
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
459 fonctions de <application>cdparanoia</application>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
460 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
461
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
462 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
463 Voir la page de man pour les options à passer à <application>cdparanoia</application>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
464 via <option>-cdda</option>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
465 </para>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
466 </sect2>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
467
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
468 <sect2 id="xmms">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
469 <title>XMMS</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
470 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
471 <application>MPlayer</application> peut utiliser les plugins d'entrée de
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
472 <application>XMMS</application> pour jouer de nombreux formats de fichier.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
473 Il y a des plugins pour les thèmes de jeux SNES, les thèmes SID (du Commodore
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
474 64), de nombreux formats Amiga, .xm, .it, VQF, musepack, Bonk, shorten et bien
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
475 d'autres. Vous pouvez les trouver sur la
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 11498
diff changeset
476 <ulink url="http://www.xmms.org/plugins.php?category=input">page des plugins d'entrée XMMS</ulink>.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
477 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
478
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
479 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
480 Pour cette fonctionnalité vous devez avoir <application>XMMS</application>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
481 et compiler MPlayer avec <application>MPlayer</application> avec
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
482 <command>./configure --enable-xmms</command>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
483 Si cela ne fonctionne pas, vous pourriez avoir besoin de préciser le chemin
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
484 des plugins et des librairies <application>XMMS</application> explicitement
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
485 par l'intermédiaire des options <option>--with-xmmsplugindir</option> et
11083
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10202
diff changeset
486 <option>--with-xmmslibdir</option>.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
487 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
488 </sect2>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
489 </sect1>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17461
diff changeset
490 </chapter>