annotate DOCS/xml/hu/encoding-guide.xml @ 23964:918dd2856cb6

Added FIXME skeletons for missing lavc options.
author diego
date Wed, 01 Aug 2007 08:45:46 +0000
parents 6c742fe68600
children 53261e007ce2
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- synced with r22753 -->
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3 <chapter id="encoding-guide">
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4 <title>Kódolás a <application>MEncoder</application>rel</title>
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5
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6 <sect1 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4">
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7 <title>Nagyon jó minőségű MPEG-4 ("DivX")
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8 rip készítése DVD filmből</title>
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9
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10 <para>
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11 Egy gyakran feltett kérdés: "Hogyan készíthetem el a legjobb minőségű
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12 DVD rip-et egy adott méretben?" Vagy: "Hogyan készíthetem el a lehető
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13 legjobb minőségű DVD rip-et? Nem érdekel a fájl méret, csak a legjobb
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14 minőséget akarom."
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15 </para>
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16
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17 <para>
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18 Az utóbbi kérdés talán kicsit rosszul van megfogalmazva. Hiszen ha nem
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19 érdekel a fájl méret, akkor miért nem másolod át az egész MPEG-2 videó
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20 stream-et a DVD-ről egy az egyben? Az AVI fájlod 5GB körül fogja végezni,
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21 fogd és vidd, de ha a legjobb minőséget akarod és nem érdekel a méret,
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22 akkor biztos, hogy ez lesz a legjobb lehetőséged.
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23 </para>
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24
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25 <para>
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26 Valójában egy DVD MPEG-4-be történő átkódolásának az oka pont az, hogy
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27 <emphasis role="bold">érdekel</emphasis> a fájl mérete.
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28 </para>
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29
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30 <para>
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31 Nehéz egy általános receptet adni a jó minőségű DVD rip-ek készítéséhez.
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32 Számos szempontot figyelembe kell venni és meg kell értened ezeket a
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33 részleteket, különben elégedetlen leszel a végeredménnyel. Kicsit körbejárjuk
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34 ezen dolgok közül néhányat és utána példát is adunk. Feltételezzük, hogy a
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35 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>-et használod a videó
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36 kódolásához, habár az elmélet bármilyen codec-kel használható.
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37 </para>
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38
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39 <para>
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40 Ha ez túl sok neked, akkor talán jobb, ha a sok nagyszerű frontend
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41 valamelyikét használod, amik fel vannak sorolva a
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42 kapcsolódó projektek oldalán a
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43 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/projects.html#mencoder_frontends">MEncoder részben</ulink>.
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44 Így nagyon jó minőségű rip-eket készíthetsz túl sok gondolkodás nélkül,
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45 mert ezen eszközök legtöbbje úgy lett megtervezve, hogy jó döntéseket
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46 hozzon.
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47 </para>
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48
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49 <!-- ********** -->
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50
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51 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-preparing-encode">
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52 <title>Felkészülés a kódolásra: A forrás anyag és frameráta azonosítása</title>
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53
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54 <para>
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55 Mielőtt eszedbe jutna bármiféle film átkódolása, meg kell tenned
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56 pár előkészületi lépést.
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57 </para>
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58
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59 <para>
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60 Az első és legfontosabb lépés a kódolás előtt annak megállapítása,
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61 hogy miféle anyaggal van egyáltalán dolgod.
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62 Ha a forrás anyagod DVD-ről származik vagy sugárzott/kábeles/műholdas
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63 TV, a következő két formátum valamelyikében tárolódik: NTSC Észak
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64 Amerikában és Japánban, PAL Európában.
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65 Fontos tudatosítani, hogy ez csak a televízión történő megjelenítés
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66 formátuma és gyakran <emphasis role="bold">nincs</emphasis>
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67 összhangban a film eredeti formátumával.
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68 A tapasztalatok szerint az NTSC tartalmat sokkal nehezebb elkódolni, mert
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69 több elemet kell azonosítani a forrásban.
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70 Ahhoz, hogy megfelelő legyen a kódolás, ismerned kell az eredeti
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71 formátumot.
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72 Ennek elmulasztása esetén különböző hibák lesznek a kódolásodban,
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73 csúnya törési (átlapolás) mellékhatások, duplázott
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74 vagy akár elveszett képkockák.
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75 Mindamellett, hogy csúnya, a mellékhatások rontják a kódolási
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76 hatékonyságot is: rosszabb minőség per bitráta egység arányt kapsz.
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77 </para>
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78
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79
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80 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-preparing-encode-fps">
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81 <title>A forrás framerátájának azonosítása</title>
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82
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83 <para>
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84 Itt van egy lista a forrás anyagok által általában használt típusokról,
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85 ebben valószínűleg megtalálod a tiédet és annak jellemzőit:
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86 </para>
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87
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88 <itemizedlist>
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89 <listitem><para>
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90 <emphasis role="bold">Szabványos film</emphasis>: Moziban történő
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91 vetítéshez rögzítették 24 fps-sel.
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92 </para></listitem>
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93 <listitem><para>
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94 <emphasis role="bold">PAL videó</emphasis>: PAL videókamerával
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95 rögzítették 50 mező per másodperc sebességgel.
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96 Egy mező csak a képkocka páros vagy páratlan sorszámú sorait
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97 tartalmazza.
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98 A televíziót úgy tervezték meg, hogy ilyen arányban frissítsen,
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99 az analóg tömörítés egy olcsó formájaként.
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100 Az emberi szemnek ezt kompenzálnia kellene, de ha egyszer megérted
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101 az átlapolást, meg fogod látni a TV-n és soha többé nem fogod
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102 élvezni a TV adást.
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103 Két mező még <emphasis role="bold">nem</emphasis> alkot egy
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104 teljes képkockát, mert 1/50 másodpercnyire vannak egymástól időben
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105 és így csak mozgásnál igazodnak össze.
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106 </para></listitem>
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107 <listitem><para>
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108 <emphasis role="bold">NTSC Videó</emphasis>: NTSC kamerával felvett,
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109 60000/1001 mező per másodperc vagy a színek előtti időben 60 mező per
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110 másodperc sebességű film. Egyébként hasonló a PAL-hoz.
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111 </para></listitem>
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112 <listitem><para>
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113 <emphasis role="bold">Animáció</emphasis>: Általában 24fps-sel
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114 rajzolják, de található kevert-framerátás változat is.
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115 </para></listitem>
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116 <listitem><para>
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117 <emphasis role="bold">Számítógépes grafika (CG)</emphasis>: Bármilyen
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118 framerátával mehet, de van pár, ami gyakoribb a többinél; 24 és
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119 30 képkocka per másodpercesek a tipikusak NTSC-nél és 25fps PAL-nál.
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120 </para></listitem>
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121 <listitem><para>
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122 <emphasis role="bold">Régi film</emphasis>: Különböző alacsony
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123 frameráták.
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124 </para></listitem>
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125 </itemizedlist>
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126 </sect3>
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127
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128
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129 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-preparing-encode-material">
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130 <title>A forrásanyag beazonosítása</title>
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131
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132 <para>
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133 A képkockákból álló filmekre progresszívként szoktak hivatkozni,
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134 míg az egymástól független mezőkből állóakra vagy átlapoltként
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135 vagy videóként - bár ez utóbbi félreérthető.
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136 </para>
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137
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138 <para>
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139 További bonyolításként néhány film a fenti kettő keveréke.
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140 </para>
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141
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142 <para>
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143 A legfontosabb különbség, amit észre kell venni a két formátum
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144 között, hogy van, amelyik képkocka-alapú míg mások mező alapúak.
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145 <emphasis role="bold">Bármikor</emphasis>, ha egy filmet televíziós
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146 megjelenítésre készítenek elő (beleértve a DVD-t is), átkonvertálják
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147 mező-alapú formába.
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148 A különböző módszereket, amikkel ez végrehajtható, gyűjtőnéven
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149 "telecine"-nek hívjuk, ennek egyik változata a hírhedt NTSC-s
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150 "3:2 pulldown".
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151 Hacsak nem volt az eredeti anyag is mező-alapú (és megegyező
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152 mező rátájú), más formátumbú lesz a filmed, mint az eredeti.
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153 </para>
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154
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155 <itemizedlist>
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156 <title>Számos általános típusa van a pulldown-nak:</title>
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157 <listitem><para>
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158 <emphasis role="bold">PAL 2:2 pulldown</emphasis>: Az összes közül a
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159 legjobb.
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160 Minden képkocka két mező idejéig látszódik, úgy, hogy a páros és páratlan
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161 sorokat kinyeri belőlük és váltakozva mutatja őket.
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162 Ha az eredeti anyag 24fps-es, ez az eljárás felgyorsítja a filmet
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163 4%-kal.
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164 </para></listitem>
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165 <listitem><para>
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166 <emphasis role="bold">PAL 2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:3 pulldown</emphasis>:
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167 Minden 12. kockát három mező hosszan mutat kettő helyett.
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168 Ezzel elkerüli a 4%-os gyorsulást, de sokkal nehezebben megfordíthatóvá
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169 teszi a folyamatot.
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170 Általában musical készítésénél használják, ahol a 4%-os sebességmódosulás
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171 komolyan rontaná a zenei jelet.
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172 </para></listitem>
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173 <listitem><para>
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174 <emphasis role="bold">NTSC 3:2 telecine</emphasis>: A kockák
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175 felváltva 3 vagy 2 mezőnyi ideig látszódnak. Ezáltal a mező ráta
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176 2.5-szöröse lesz az eredeti framerátának.
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177 Az eredmény nagyon kis mértékben lelassul, 60 mező per másodpercről
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178 59.94 mező per másodpercre, az NTSC mező ráta megtartása miatt.
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179 </para></listitem>
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180 <listitem><para>
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181 <emphasis role="bold">NTSC 2:2 pulldown</emphasis>: A 30fps-es
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182 anyagok NTSC-n történő megjelenítéséhez használják.
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183 Szép, csakúgy, mint a 2:2 PAL pulldown.
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184 </para></listitem>
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185 </itemizedlist>
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186
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187 <para>
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188 Vannak még egyéb módszerek az NTSC és a PAL videó közötti konvertáláshoz,
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189 de ez a téma meghaladja ezen leírás célkitűzéseit.
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190 Ha ilyen filmbe futsz bele és el szeretnéd kódolni, a legjobb, ha
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191 keresel egy másolatot az eredeti formátumban.
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192 A két formátum közötti konvertálás nagyon romboló hatású és nem
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193 lehet teljesen visszafordítani, így a kódolt adatod nagyon
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194 megszenvedi, ha már konvertált forrásból készül.
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195 </para>
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196
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197 <para>
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198 Ha a videó DVD-n van, az egymást követő mezők képkockává
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199 csoportosíthatóak, még akkor is, ha nem egyidejű megjelenítésre
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200 tervezték őket.
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201 A DVD-n és digitális TV-n használt MPEG-2 szabvány lehetőséget nyújt
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202 mind az eredeti progresszív kockák elkódolására, mind pedig arra, hogy
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203 azon mezők számát, amelyhez egy képkockát meg kell jeleníteni, az
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204 adott képkocka fejlécében tárolhassuk.
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205 Ha ezt a módszert használják, a filmet gyakran "soft-telecined"-ként
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206 jellemzik, mert ez az eljárás csak utasítja a DVD lejátszót a pulldown
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207 alkalmazására a film tényleges megváltoztatása helyett.
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208 Ez a lehetőség nagyon preferált, mert könnyen visszafordítható
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209 (tulajdonképpen kihagyható) a kódoló által és megtartja a maximális
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210 minőséget.
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211 Bár sok DVD és műsorszóró stúdió nem használ megfelelő kódolási
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212 technikát, hanem inkább "hard telecine"-es filmeket alkalmaznak,
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213 ahol a mezők tulajdonképpen duplázva vannak az elkódolt MPEG-2-ben.
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214 </para>
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215
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216 <para>
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217 Az eljárás, ahogy ezeket az eseteket kezelni kell, <link
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218 linkend="menc-feat-telecine">később kerül leírásra</link> ebben
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219 az útmutatóban.
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220 Most következzék pár tanács, amik segítségével eldöntheted, hogy milyen
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221 anyaggal van dolgod:
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222 </para>
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223
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224 <itemizedlist>
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225 <title>NTSC régiók:</title>
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226 <listitem><para>
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227 Ha az <application>MPlayer</application> azt írja ki, hogy a frameráta
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228 megváltozott 24000/1001-re a film nézése közben, és soha nem vált vissza,
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229 akkor majdnem biztosan progresszív tartalomról van szó, amit "soft telecine"
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230 eljárásnak vetettek alá.
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231 </para></listitem>
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232 <listitem><para>
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233 Ha az <application>MPlayer</application> a frameráta oda-vissza
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234 váltakozását mutatja 24000/1001 és 30000/1001 között és "hullámzást"
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235 látsz ilyenkor, akkor több lehetőség is van.
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236 A 24000/1001 fps-es részek majdnem biztosan progresszív
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237 tartalmak, "soft telecine"-ltek, de a 30000/1001 fps-es részek
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238 lehetnek vagy hard-telecine-lt 24000/1001 fps-esek vagy 60000/1001
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239 mező per másodperces NTSC videók.
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240 Kövesd a következő két esetben leírt irányelveket, hogy el tudd
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241 dönteni, valójában melyik formátummal van dolgod.
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242 </para></listitem>
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243 <listitem><para>
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244 Ha az <application>MPlayer</application> soha nem mutatja a frameráta
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245 változást és minden egyes mozgást tartalmazó kocka hullámosnak tűnik,
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246 akkor a filmed NTSC videó 60000/1001 mező per másodperc sebességgel.
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247 </para></listitem>
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248 <listitem><para>
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249 Ha az <application>MPlayer</application> soha nem mutatja a frameráta
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250 változást és minden ötből két kocka hullámosnak tűnik, akkor a filmed
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251 "hard telecine"-s 24000/1001fps-es formátumú.
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252 </para></listitem>
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253 </itemizedlist>
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254
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255 <itemizedlist>
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256 <title>PAL régiók:</title>
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257 <listitem><para>
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258 Ha sosem látsz hullámzást, akkor a filmed 2:2 pulldown-os.
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259 </para></listitem>
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260 <listitem><para>
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261 Ha hullámzást látsz váltakozóan ki-be minden fél másodpercben,
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262 akkor a filmed 2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:3 pulldown-os.
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263 </para></listitem>
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264 <listitem><para>
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265 Ha mindig látsz hullámzást a mozgás közben, akkor a filmed PAL
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266 videó 50 mező per másodperces sebességgel.
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267 </para></listitem>
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268 </itemizedlist>
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269
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270 <note><title>Tanács:</title>
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271 <para>
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272 Az <application>MPlayer</application> le tudja lassítani a lejátszást
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273 a -speed kapcsolóval vagy a kockáról-kockára történő lejátszással.
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274 Próbáld meg használni a <option>-speed</option> 0.2-t, hogy nagyon lassan
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275 nézhesd a filmet vagy nyomogasd a "<keycap>.</keycap>" gombot a kockáról
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276 kockára történő lejátszáshoz és azonosítsd a mintákat, ha nem látod meg
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277 teljes sebességnél.
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278 </para>
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279 </note>
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280 </sect3>
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281 </sect2>
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282
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283 <!-- ********** -->
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284
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285 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-2pass">
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286 <title>Konstans kvantálás vs. többmenetes kódolás</title>
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287
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288 <para>
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289 Nagyon sokféle minőségben tudod elkódolni a filmedet.
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290 A modern videó kódolókkal és egy kis pre-codec tömörítéssel
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291 (leméretezés és zajcsökkentés), lehetséges nagyon jó minőség elérése
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292 700 MB-on, egy 90-110 perces szélesvásznú filmnél.
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293 Továbbá minden, kivéve a leghosszabb filmeket, elkódolható majdnem
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294 tökéletes minőséggel 1400 MB-ba.
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295 </para>
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296
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297 <para>
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298 Három féle megközelítése van egy videó kódolásának: konstans bitráta
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299 (CBR), konstans kvantálás, és többmenetes (ABR vagy átlagos bitráta).
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300 </para>
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301
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302 <para>
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303 Egy film képkockáinak komplexitása és így a tömörítéshez szükséges bitek
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304 száma nagy mértékben változhat jelentről jelenetre.
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305 A modern videó kódolók már alkalmazkodnak az igényekhez a bitráta variálásával.
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306 Az egyszerű módokban, mint pl. a CBR, a kódolók nem ismerik az elkövetkező
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307 jelenetek bitráta igényét és így nem tudják átlépni az igényelt átlagos
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308 bitrátát hosszabb időre. A fejlettebb módokban, mint pl. a több lépéses
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309 kódolásnál, már figyelembe lehet venni az előző lépés statisztikáját; ez
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310 megoldja a fent említett problémát.
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311 </para>
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312
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313 <note><title>Megjegyzés:</title>
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314 <para>
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315 A legtöbb ABR kódolást támogató codec csak a két lépéses kódolást
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316 támogatja, míg néhány másik, mint pl. az <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>,
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317 az <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem> és a
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318 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> támogatják
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319 a többmenetest, ami kissé javít a minőségen minden lépésben,
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320 bár ez a javulás nem mérhető és nem is észrevehető a 4. lépés után.
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321 Ezért, ebben a részben a két lépéses és a többmenetes felváltva
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322 értelmezhető.
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323 </para>
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324 </note>
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325
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326 <para>
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327 Ezen módok mindegyikében a videó codec (mint pl. a
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328 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>)
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329 a videó képkockákat 16x16 pixel nagyságú macroblock-okra osztja, majd egy
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330 kvantálást végez mindegyik macroblock-on. Minél alacsonyabb a kvantálás, annál
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331 jobb a minőség és nagyobb a bitráta. A film kódolók által egy adott macroblockhoz
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332 a megfelelő kvantáló kiválasztására használt módszer változó és nagymértékben
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333 tuningolható. (Ez egy extrém túl-egyszerűsítése a tulajdonképpeni folyamatnak,
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334 de az alap koncepciót hasznos megérteni.)
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335 </para>
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336
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337 <para>
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338 Ha előírsz egy konstans bitrátát, a videó codec elkódolja a videót, figyelmen
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339 kívül hagyva a részleteket amennyire csak lehetséges és a legkisebb mértékben,
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340 amennyire szükséges, hogy a megadott bitrátánál alacsonyabban maradjon. Ha
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341 tényleg nem érdekel a fájl méret, használhatsz CBR-t és megadhatsz egy bitrátát
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342 vagy hagyhatod határozatlanul. (A gyakorlatban ez egy kellően magas értéket
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343 jelent, ami nem szab gátat, pl. 10000Kbit.) Ha nincs különösebb megkötés a
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344 bitrátára vonatkozóan, az eredmény az lesz, hogy a codec a lehető legalacsonyabb
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345 kvantálást fogja használni minden egyes macroblock-hoz (amint ez a
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346 <option>vqmin</option>-ben meg van adva a <systemitem
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347 class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>nél, alapértelmezésként 2). Amint
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348 előírsz egy megfelelően alacsony bitrátát, ami a codecet magasabb kvantálás
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349 használatára kényszeríti, majdnem biztos, hogy rontod a videód minőségét.
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350 Ahhoz, hogy ezt elkerüld, valószínűleg downscale-t kell végrehajtani a
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351 videón, az alábbiakban szereplő módszernek megfelelően. Általában igaz,
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352 hogy jobb ha kerülöd a CBR-t, ha számít a minőség.
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353 </para>
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354
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355 <para>
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356 Konstans kvantálással a codec ugyan azt a kvantálót használja, amit
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357 a <option>vqscale</option> kapcsolóval megadtál (a <systemitem
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358 class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>nek), minden macroblock-nál. Ha
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359 a lehető legjobb minőségű rip-et szeretnéd, szintén a bitráta kihagyásával,
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360 használhatod a <option>vqscale=2</option> kapcsolót. Ez ugyan azt a bitrátát
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361 és PSNR-t (peak signal-to-noise ratio) szolgáltatja, mint a CBR a
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362 <option>vbitrate</option>=végtelen kapcsolóval és a alapértelmezett 2-es
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363 <option>vqmin</option>-nal.
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364 </para>
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365
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366 <para>
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367 A konstans kvantálás problémája, hogy a megadott kvantálót alkalmazza, akár
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368 szükséges a macroblock-hoz, akár nem. Lehet, hogy használható lenne egy
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369 nagyobb kvantálás is a mackroblock-on a vizuális minőség feláldozása nélkül
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370 is. Miért pazarolnánk a biteket szükségtelenül alacsony kvantálóra? A
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371 CPU-d annyi ciklusa lehet, amennyi időd csak van, de a merevlemezed véges.
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372 </para>
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373
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374 <para>
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375 Két lépéses kódolásban az első lépés úgy rip-eli a filmet, mintha CBR lenne,
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376 de megtartja a tulajdonságok listáját minden egyes képkockánál. Ezeket az
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377 adatokat használja fel aztán a második lépésben a használni kívánt kvantálót
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378 meghatározó intelligens döntésekben. Gyors akciónál vagy nagyon részletes
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379 jeleneteknél magasabb kvantálót használ, lassú mozgásnál vagy kevésbé
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380 részletes jeleneteknél alacsonyabbat.
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381 Általában a mozgás mennyisége sokkal fontosabb, mint a részletesség.
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382 </para>
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383
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384 <para>
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385 Ha használod a <option>vqscale=2</option> kapcsolót, akkor biteket pazarolsz.
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386 Ha a <option>vqscale=3</option> kapcsolót adod meg, akkor nem a legjobb minőségű
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387 rip-et kapod. Tegyük fel, hogy egy DVD-t rip-elsz <option>vqscale=3</option>-mal,
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388 és az eredmény 1800Kbit. Ha két lépéses kódolást csinálsz <option>vbitrate=1800</option>
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389 kapcsolóval, az kimeneti videó <emphasis role="bold">jobb minőségű</emphasis> lesz
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390 <emphasis role="bold">ugyanolyan bitrátával</emphasis>.
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391 </para>
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392
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393 <para>
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394 Mivel most meggyőződtél róla, hogy a két lépéses kódolás a megfelelő módszer,
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395 az igazi kérdés az, hogy milyen bitrátát ajánlott használni? A válasz az, hogy
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396 nincs egyszerű válasz. Valószínűleg olyan bitrátát akarsz választani, ami a
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397 legjobb egyensúlyt biztosítja a minőség és a fájl méret között. Ez viszont a
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398 forrás videótól függően változik.
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399 </para>
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400
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401 <para>
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402 Ha a méret nem számít, egy jó kiindulási pont minden nagyon jó minőségű
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403 rip-hez egy 2000Kbit körüli érték, plusz-mínusz 200Kbit.
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404 A gyors akciókhoz és a nagy részletességű videókhoz vagy ha sas szemed
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405 van, akkor választhatsz 2400-at vagy 2600-at.
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406 Néhány DVD-nél nem fogsz különbséget felfedezni 1400Kbit-en sem. Jó ötlet
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407 az egyes fejezeteket különböző bitrátával megnézni, hogy meglásd a
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408 különbséget.
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409 </para>
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410
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411 <para>
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412 Ha egy bizonyos méretet céloztál be, valahogy ki kell számítanod a bitrátát.
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413 De ezelőtt azt kell megtudnod, hogy mennyi helyet kell fenntartanod az
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414 audió sáv(ok)nak, így először <link linkend="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-audio">ezeket
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415 kell lerippelned</link>.
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416 A következő egyenlettel tudod kiszámítani a bitrátát:
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417 <systemitem>bitráta = (cél_méret_Mbyteokban - hang_mérete_Mbyteokban) *
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418 1024 * 1024 / hossz_másodpercben * 8 / 1000</systemitem>
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419 Például egy két órás film 702 Mbájtos CD-re való összenyomásához, 60
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420 Mbájtnyi hang sávval, a videó bitrátájának
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421 <systemitem>(702 - 60) * 1024 * 1024 / (120*60) * 8 / 1000 =
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422 740kbps</systemitem>-nek kell lennie.
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423 </para>
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424 </sect2>
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425
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426 <!-- ********** -->
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427
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428 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-constraints">
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429 <title>Megszorítások a hatékony kódoláshoz</title>
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430
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431 <para>
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432 Az MPEG-típusú tömörítés természetéből adódóan számos megszorítás
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433 van, amit követned kell a maximális minőség érdekében.
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434 Az MPEG 16x16 makroblokknak nevezett négyzetre osztja fel a videót,
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435 mindegyik 4 darab 8x8 blokk luma (intenzitás) információt és két
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436 fél-felbontású 8x8 chroma (szín) blokkot tartalmaz (egy a vörös-világoskék
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437 tengelyen, a másik a kék-sárga tengelyen).
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438 Ha a film szélessége és magassága nem 16 többszöröse, a kódoló akkor is
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439 elegendő 16x16-os makroblokkot fog használni, hogy lefedje a teljes
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440 képet, a maradék hely veszendőbe megy.
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441 Így ha a minőség maximalizálása a cél egy fix fájlmérettel, akkor
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442 eléggé rossz ötlet nem 16 valamelyik többszörösét használni méretként.
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443 </para>
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444
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445 <para>
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446 A legtöbb DVD-n van valamekkora fekete sáv a sarkokban. Ha ezeket békén
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447 hagyod, akkor több módon is <emphasis role="bold">nagyon</emphasis>
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448 rontják a minőséget.
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449 </para>
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450
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451 <orderedlist>
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452 <listitem>
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453 <para>
21972
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454 Az MPEG-típusú tömörítés nagyban függ a frekvencia tartományok
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455 transzformálásától is, általában a Diszkrét Koszinusz Transzformációt
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456 (DCT) használják, ami hasonló a Fourier transzformációhoz. Ez a fajta
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
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457 kódolás hatékony a minták és a sima átmenetek átalakításához, de
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458 nehezen bírkózik meg az éles élekkel. Ezek elkódolásához sokkal több
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459 bitre van szüksége, különben egy gyűrűsödésnek nevezett mellékhatás
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460 jelenik meg.
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461 </para>
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462
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463 <para>
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464 A frekvencia transzformáció (DCT) külön hajtódik végre minden egyes
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diff changeset
465 makroblokkon (tulajdonképpen minden blokkon), így ez a probléma csak
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
466 akkor jelentkezik, ha az éles él a blokkon belül van. Ha a fekete
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
467 határ épp olyan pixel határon kezdődik, ami 16 többszöröse, akkor nincs
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
468 probléma. Habár a fekete határok a DVD-ken ritkán vannak szépen
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
469 eligazítva, így a gyakorlatban majdnem mindig vágni kell, hogy
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
470 elkerüld ez a büntetést.
21766
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Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
471 </para>
16089
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
472 </listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
473 </orderedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
474
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
475 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
476 A frekvencia tartományok kódolása mellett az MPEG-típusú tömörítés
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
477 mozgó vektorokat használ a képkockák közötti változások ábrázolásához.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
478 A mozgó vektorok természetesen kevésbé hatékonyak a sarkokból érkező
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
479 új tartalomnál, mert az még nincs jelen az előző képkockán. Amíg a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
480 tartalom a sarkok felé terjed ki, a mozgó vektoroknak nincs problémájuk
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
481 a tartalom kifelé mozgásával. Habár a fekete határok megjelenésekor
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
482 lehetnek gondok:
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
483 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
484
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
485 <orderedlist continuation="continues">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
486 <listitem>
21766
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Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
487 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
488 Minden egyes makroblokknál az MPEG-típusú kódolás egy vektort is
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
489 eltárol, mely azt mondja meg, hogy az előző képkocka melyik részét
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
490 kell átmásolni ebbe a makroblokkba a következő kocka megbecsléséhez.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
491 Csak a megmaradt különbséget kell elkódolni. Ha a makroblokkot
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
492 kettéosztja a kép széle és a fekete sáv, akkor a kép többi részének
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
493 mozgó vektorai felül fogják írni a fekete sávot. Ez azt jelenti,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
494 hogy sok bitet kell elpazarolni vagy a határ felülírt részének
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
495 újrafeketítéséhez vagy (inkább) a mozgó vektor nem kerül
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
496 felhasználásra és így a makroblokk összes változását expliciten el
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
497 kell kódolni. Mindkét esetben jelentősen romlik a kódolás
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
498 hatékonysága.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
499 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
500
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
501 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
502 Ez a probléma szintén csak akkor jelentkezik, ha a fekete sáv nem 16
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
503 többszörösű pixel-határon van.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
504 </para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
505 </listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
506
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
507 <listitem>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
508 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
509 Végül tegyük fel, hogy van egy makroblokkunk a kép belsejében és
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
510 egy objektum mozog be ebbe a blokkba a kép sarka felől. Az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
511 MPEG-típusú kódolás nem tudja azt mondani, hogy "másold át azt a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
512 részt, ami a kép belsejében van, de a fekete sávot ne". Így a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
513 fekete sáv is átmásolódik és így rengeteg bitet kell feláldozni
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
514 a kép ott lévő részének újrakódolásához.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
515 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
516
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
517 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
518 Ha a kép tovább fut az elkódolt terület sarka felé, az MPEG-nek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
519 speciális optimalizációi vannak az kép szélén lévő pixelek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
520 ismétlődő másolására, ha a mozgó vektorok a kódolt területen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
521 kívülről jönnek. Ez a tulajdonság haszontalanná válik, ha a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
522 filmen fekete sávok vannak. Az első két problémával ellentétben
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
523 itt nem segít a 16 többszörösére való igazítás.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
524 </para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
525 </listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
526
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
527 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
528 Habár a sávok teljesen feketék és soha nem változnak, mindenképpen
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
529 egy kis plusz munkát igényelnek, mivel több macroblokk van.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
530 </para></listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
531 </orderedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
532
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
533 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
534 A fenti okok miatt javasolt, hogy teljesen vágd le a fekete sávokat.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
535 Továbbá ha a kép sarkainál zaros/torz rész van, ennek a levágása is
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
536 javít a kódolási hatékonyságon. A keményvonalas videósok, akik az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
537 eredeti tartalmat akarják megtartani, amennyire csak lehet, biztos
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
538 tiltakozni fognak ez ellen, de ha nem tervezed konstant kvantálás
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
539 használatát, akkor a vágás miatt nyert minőségjavulás jelentősen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
540 nagyobb lesz, mint a sarkok levágása miatti információvesztés.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
541 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
542 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
543
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
544 <!-- ********** -->
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
545
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
546 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-crop">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
547 <title>Vágás és méretezés</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
548
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
549 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
550 Emlékezz rá az előző fejezetből, hogy a végső képméret, amibe kódolsz,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
551 16 többszöröse ajánlott, hogy legyen (mind szélességben, mind magasságban).
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
552 Ezt vágással, méretezéssel vagy ezek kombinációjával érheted el.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
553 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
554
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
555 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
556 Vágásnál van egy pár ökölszabály, amit jó ha betartasz, ha nem akarsz
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
557 kárt tenni a filmben.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
558 A normál YUV formátum 4:2:0, a chroma (szín) információkat almintaként
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
559 tárolja, pl. a chroma csak fele annyiszor kerül mintázásra minden
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
560 irányban, mint a luma (intenzítás) információk.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
561 Tanulmányozd ezt a diagramot, ahol L jelenti a luma mintázási pontokat
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
562 és C a chroma-kat!
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
563 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
564
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
565 <informaltable>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
566 <?dbhtml table-width="40%" ?>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
567 <?dbfo table-width="40%" ?>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
568 <tgroup cols="8" align="center">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
569 <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
570 <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
571 <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
572 <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
573 <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
574 <colspec colnum="6" colname="col6"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
575 <colspec colnum="7" colname="col7"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
576 <colspec colnum="8" colname="col8"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
577 <spanspec spanname="spa1-2" namest="col1" nameend="col2"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
578 <spanspec spanname="spa3-4" namest="col3" nameend="col4"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
579 <spanspec spanname="spa5-6" namest="col5" nameend="col6"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
580 <spanspec spanname="spa7-8" namest="col7" nameend="col8"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
581 <tbody>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
582 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
583 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
584 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
585 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
586 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
587 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
588 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
589 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
590 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
591 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
592 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
593 <entry spanname="spa1-2">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
594 <entry spanname="spa3-4">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
595 <entry spanname="spa5-6">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
596 <entry spanname="spa7-8">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
597 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
598 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
599 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
600 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
601 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
602 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
603 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
604 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
605 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
606 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
607 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
608 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
609 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
610 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
611 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
612 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
613 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
614 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
615 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
616 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
617 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
618 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
619 <entry spanname="spa1-2">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
620 <entry spanname="spa3-4">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
621 <entry spanname="spa5-6">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
622 <entry spanname="spa7-8">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
623 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
624 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
625 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
626 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
627 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
628 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
629 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
630 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
631 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
632 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
633 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
634 </tbody>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
635 </tgroup>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
636 </informaltable>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
637
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
638 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
639 Amint láthatod, a kép sorai és oszlopai természetszerűleg párokba
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
640 rendeződnek. Így a vágási eltolásodnak és a méreteidnek páros
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
641 számoknak <emphasis>kell</emphasis> lenniük.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
642 Ha nem, akkor a chroma nem fog rendes sort alkotni a luma-val.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
643 Elméletben lehetséges a vágás páratlan eltolással, de ehhez a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
644 chroma újramintázása szükséges, ami egy veszteséges művelet és
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
645 nem is támogatja a vágó szűrő.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
646 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
647
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
648 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
649 Továbbá az átlapolt videót a következőképpen mintázzák:
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
650 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
651
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
652 <informaltable>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
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diff changeset
653 <?dbhtml table-width="80%" ?>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
654 <?dbfo table-width="80%" ?>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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parents:
diff changeset
655 <tgroup cols="16" align="center">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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656 <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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657 <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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658 <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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659 <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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660 <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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661 <colspec colnum="6" colname="col6"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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662 <colspec colnum="7" colname="col7"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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664 <colspec colnum="9" colname="col9"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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665 <colspec colnum="10" colname="col10"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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667 <colspec colnum="12" colname="col12"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
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668 <colspec colnum="13" colname="col13"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
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diff changeset
669 <colspec colnum="14" colname="col14"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
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diff changeset
670 <colspec colnum="15" colname="col15"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
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671 <colspec colnum="16" colname="col16"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
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diff changeset
672 <spanspec spanname="spa1-2" namest="col1" nameend="col2"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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diff changeset
673 <spanspec spanname="spa3-4" namest="col3" nameend="col4"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
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diff changeset
674 <spanspec spanname="spa5-6" namest="col5" nameend="col6"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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diff changeset
675 <spanspec spanname="spa7-8" namest="col7" nameend="col8"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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diff changeset
676 <spanspec spanname="spa9-10" namest="col9" nameend="col10"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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diff changeset
677 <spanspec spanname="spa11-12" namest="col11" nameend="col12"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
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diff changeset
678 <spanspec spanname="spa13-14" namest="col13" nameend="col14"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
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diff changeset
679 <spanspec spanname="spa15-16" namest="col15" nameend="col16"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
680 <tbody>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
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diff changeset
681 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
682 <entry namest="col1" nameend="col8">Top field</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
683 <entry namest="col9" nameend="col16">Bottom field</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
684 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
685 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
686 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
687 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
688 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
689 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
690 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
691 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
692 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
693 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
694 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
695 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
696 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
697 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
698 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
699 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
700 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
701 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
702 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
703 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
704 <entry spanname="spa1-2">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
705 <entry spanname="spa3-4">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
706 <entry spanname="spa5-6">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
707 <entry spanname="spa7-8">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
708 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
709 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
710 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
711 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
712 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
713 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
714 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
715 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
716 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
717 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
718 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
719 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
720 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
721 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
722 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
723 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
724 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
725 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
726 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
727 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
728 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
729 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
730 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
731 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
732 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
733 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
734 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
735 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
736 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
737 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
738 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
739 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
740 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
741 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
742 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
743 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
744 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
745 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
746 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
747 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
748 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
749 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
750 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
751 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
752 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
753 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
754 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
755 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
756 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
757 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
758 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
759 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
760 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
761 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
762 <entry spanname="spa9-10">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
763 <entry spanname="spa11-12">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
764 <entry spanname="spa13-14">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
765 <entry spanname="spa15-16">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
766 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
767 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
768 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
769 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
770 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
771 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
772 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
773 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
774 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
775 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
776 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
777 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
778 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
779 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
780 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
781 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
782 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
783 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
784 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
785 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
786 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
787 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
788 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
789 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
790 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
791 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
792 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
793 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
794 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
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c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
796 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
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c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
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c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
800 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
801 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
802 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
803 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
804 <entry spanname="spa1-2">C</entry>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
806 <entry spanname="spa5-6">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
807 <entry spanname="spa7-8">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
808 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
809 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
810 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
811 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
812 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
813 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
814 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
815 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
816 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
817 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
818 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
819 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
820 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
821 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
822 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
823 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
824 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
825 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
826 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
827 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
828 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
829 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
830 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
831 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
832 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
833 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
834 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
835 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
836 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
837 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
838 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
839 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
840 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
841 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
842 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
843 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
844 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
845 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
846 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
847 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
848 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
849 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
850 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
851 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
852 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
853 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
854 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
855 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
856 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
857 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
858 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
859 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
860 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
861 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
862 <entry spanname="spa9-10">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
863 <entry spanname="spa11-12">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
864 <entry spanname="spa13-14">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
865 <entry spanname="spa15-16">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
866 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
867 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
868 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
869 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
870 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
871 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
872 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
873 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
874 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
875 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
876 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
877 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
878 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
879 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
880 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
881 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
882 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
883 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
884 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
885 </tbody>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
886 </tgroup>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
887 </informaltable>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
888
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
889 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
890 Amint láthatod a minták nem ismétlődnek meg a 4 sor után.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
891 Így az átlapolt videóhoz a vágás y-eltolásának és a magasságának
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
892 4 többszörösének kell lennie.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
893 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
894
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
895 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
896 A natív DVD felbontás 720x480 NTSC-vel és 720x576 PAL-lal, de van egy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
897 arányjelző is, ami megmutatja, hogy teljes képernyős (4:3) vagy széles
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
898 vásznú (16:9). Sok (ha nem az összes) széles képernyős DVD nem szigorúan
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
899 16:9-es, vagy 1.85:1-hez vagy 2.35:1-hez (cinescope). Ez azt jelenti,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
900 hogy fekete sávok lesznek a videón, amit le kell vágni.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
901 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
902
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
903 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
904 Az <application>MPlayer</application> rendelkezik egy crop detection
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
905 szűrővel, ami megállapítja a levágandó téglalapot (<option>-vf cropdetect</option>).
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
906 Futtasd az <application>MPlayer</application>t a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
907 <option>-vf cropdetect</option> kapcsolóval és kiírja a vágási
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
908 beállításokat a határok eltávolításához.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
909 A filmet elegendő ideig kell engedned futni ahhoz, hogy legyen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
910 teljesen lefedett kép és helyes vágási eredményeket kapj.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
911 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
912
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
913 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
914 Ezután teszteld le a kapott értékeket az <application>MPlayer</application>rel,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
915 felhasználva a <option>cropdetect</option> által kiírt parancssort és állíts
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
916 a téglalapon, ha szükséges.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
917 A <option>téglalap</option> szűrő segít neked a vágási téglalap
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
918 filmen való, interaktív módon történő elhelyezésében.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
919 Emlékezz, és kövesd a fenti oszthatósági ökölszabályokat, nehogy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
920 félreigazítsd a chroma plane-eket.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
921 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
922
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
923 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
924 Bizonyos esetekben a méretezés nem kívánatos.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
925 A méretezés függőleges irányban nehéz átlapolt videónál és ha meg
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
926 akarod őrizni az átlapoltságot, tartózkodnod kell a méretezéstől.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
927 Ha nem fogsz méretezni, de 16 többszörösét akarod használni
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
928 képméretként, túl kell vágnod a filmet.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
929 Ne vágj kisebbet, mert a fekete szélek nagyon rosszak kódoláskor!
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
930 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
931
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
932 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
933 Mivel az MPEG-4 16x16-os macroblock-okat használ, meg kell győződnöd róla,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
934 hogy a kódolt videó mindegyik dimenziója 16 többszöröse-e, különben rontod
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
935 a minőséget, különösen alacsony bitrátánál. Ezt megteheted a levágandó
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
936 terület szélességének és magasságának 16 legközelebbi többszörösére való
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
937 kerekítésével.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
938 Amint az már szerepelt korábban, vágásnál növelni szeretnéd az y-offszetet
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
939 a régi és az új magasság közötti különbség felével, így a keletkező videó
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
940 elmozdul a kép középpontjából. A DVD videó mintavételezési módja miatt meg
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
941 kell győződnöd róla, hogy az offszet páros szám-e. (Valójában íratlan
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
942 szabály, hogy soha ne használj páratlan értékeket semmilyen paraméternek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
943 se, ha vágsz vagy méretezel egy videót.) Ha nem akarsz pár extra pixelt
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
944 eldobni, akkor a videó méretezését kell megfontolnod inkább. Ezt nézzük
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
945 meg a következő példánkban.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
946 Tulajdonképpen engedélyezheted a <option>cropdetect</option> szűrőnek,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
947 hogy ezt az egészet megcsinálja helyetted, mivel van egy opcionális
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
948 <option>kerekítési</option> paramétere, ami alapértelmezésként 16.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
949 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
950
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
951 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
952 Szintén figyelned kell a "félfekete" pixelekre a sarkokban. Győződj meg
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
953 róla, hogy ezeket szintén levágtad, különben olyan biteket pazarolsz el
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
954 ott, amiket máshoz jobban felhasználhatnál.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
955 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
956
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
957 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
958 Miután mindent elmondtunk és kész, valószínűleg olyan videót kapsz, aminek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
959 a pixeljei nem éppen 1.85:1 vagy 2.35:1 arányúak, de legalább valami hasonló.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
960 Az új képarányt kiszámíthatod kézzel is, de a <application>MEncoder</application>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
961 rendelkezik egy kapcsolóval a <systemitem
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
962 class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>hez, amit <option>autoaspect</option>-nek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
963 hívnak, ami megcsinálja ezt neked. Ne méretezd át ezt a videót a pixelek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
964 négyszögletesítéséhez, hacsak nem akarod pazarolni a helyet a merevlemezeden.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
965 A méretezés történhet lejátszáskor, és a lejátszó az AVI-ban tárolt arányt
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
966 fogja használni a megfelelő felbontás megállapításához.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
967 Sajnos nem minden lejátszó teszi kötelezővé ezt az auto-méretezési
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
968 információt, ezért lehet, hogy mégis átméretezésre kényszerülsz.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
969 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
970 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
971
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
972 <!-- ********** -->
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
973
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
974 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-resolution-bitrate">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
975 <title>Felbontás és bitráta kiválasztása</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
976
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
977 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
978 Ha nem konstans kvantálási módban fogsz kódolni, akkor meg kell adnod
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
979 a bitrátát.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
980 A bitráta koncepciója elég egyszerű.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
981 A filmed tárolására másodpercenként felhasznált bitek (átlagos) száma.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
982 Normális esetben a bitrátát kilobit (1000 bit) per másodpercben mérik.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
983 A filmed mérete a lemezen egyenlő a bitráta és a film hosszának
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
984 szorzatával, plusz egy kis "túlterheléssel" (lásd
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
985 <link linkend="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-avi-limitations">az AVI konténer</link>t
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
986 például).
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
987 Az egyéb paraméterek, mint a méretezés, vágás, stb.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
988 <emphasis role="bold">nem</emphasis> változtatják meg a fájl méretét,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
989 amíg nem változtatsz a bitrátán is.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
990 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
991
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
992 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
993 A bitráta <emphasis role="bold">nem</emphasis> aránylik a felbontáshoz.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
994 Ezért mondhatjuk, hogy egy 320x240-es fájl 200 kbit/sec-kel nem lesz
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
995 ugyan olyan minőségű, mint ugyan az a film 640x480-ban, 800 kbit/sec-kel!
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
996 Ennek két oka van:
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
997 <orderedlist>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
998 <listitem><para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
999 <emphasis role="bold">Érzékelhető</emphasis>: Jobban észreveszed az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1000 MPEG hibáit ha fel vannak nagyítva!
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1001 A hibák a blokkok (8x8) méretezéséből adódnak.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1002 A szemed nem látja meg a hibát 4800 kicsi blokkban olyan könnyen,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1003 mint 1200 nagy blokkban (feltételezve, hogy mindkettőt teljes
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1004 képernyőre nagyítod).
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1005 </para></listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1006 <listitem><para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1007 <emphasis role="bold">Elméleti</emphasis>: Ha egy képet leméretezel,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1008 de ugyan akkora méretű (8x8) blokkokat használsz a frekvenciatartomány
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1009 transzformálásához, több adatot mozgatsz a magasabb
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1010 frekvenciatartományokba. Egyszerűen fogalmazva, minden pixel több
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1011 részletet fog tartalmazni, mint előtte.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1012 Így habár a leméretezett képed kiterjedésében az információ 1/4-edét
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1013 tartalmazza csak, mégis az információ nagy részét tartalmazhatja a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1014 frekvenciatartományban (feltéve, hogy a magas frekvenciák nincsenek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1015 kellőképpen kihasználva az eredeti 640x480-as képen).
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1016 </para></listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1017 </orderedlist>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1018 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1019
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1020 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1021 A régi leírások egy "bit per pixel" megközelítés szerint javasolták
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1022 a bitráta és a felbontás megválasztását, ez azonban általában nem
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1023 helyes a fentiek miatt.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1024 A legjobb becslésnek az tűnik, ha a bitráta léptéke a felbontás
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1025 négyzetgyökével arányos, így a 320x240 és 400 kbit/sec
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1026 összehasonlítható a 640x480 és 800 kbit/sec-kel.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1027 Azonban ez még nem lett bizonyítva sem elméleti sem gyakorlati
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1028 törvénnyel. Továbbá, tekintve, hogy a filmek nagyon változatosak
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1029 a zajtól, részletességtől, a mozgás szögétől, és a többitől függően,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1030 haszontalan általános tanácsokat adni bit per átló hosszára
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1031 vonatkozóan (a bit per pixel analógiája, a négyzetgyök
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1032 felhasználásával).
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1033 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1034 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1035 Eddig csak a felbontás és a bitráta kiválasztás nehézségeiről
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1036 beszéltünk.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1037 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1038
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1039
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1040 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-resolution-bitrate-compute">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1041 <title>Felbontás kiszámítása</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1042
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1043 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1044 A következő képések segítenek a kódolásod felbontásának kiszámításában,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1045 a videód túlzott mértékben történő torzítása nélkül, a forrás videó
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1046 számos tulajdonságának figyelembe vételével.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1047 Először, ki kell számítanod az elkódolt képarányt:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1048 <systemitem>ARc = (Wc x (ARa / PRdvd )) / Hc</systemitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1049
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1050 <itemizedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1051 <title>ahol:</title>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1052 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1053 Wc és Hc a vágott videó szélessége és a magassága,
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1054 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1055 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1056 ARa a megjelenített kép aránya, ami általában 4/3 vagy 16/9,
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1057 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1058 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1059 PRdvd a DVD pixel rátája, ami PAL DVD-k esetén 1.25=(720/576)
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1060 és 1.5=(720/480) NTSC DVD-knél,
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1061 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1062 </itemizedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1063 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1064
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1065 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1066 Ezután, kiszámíthatod az X és Y felbontást, egy bizonyos Tömörítési
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1067 Minőség (Compression Quality, CQ) faktornak megfelelően:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1068 <systemitem>ResY = INT(SQRT( 1000*Bitrate/25/ARc/CQ )/16) * 16</systemitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1069 és
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1070 <systemitem>ResX = INT( ResY * ARc / 16) * 16</systemitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1071 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1072
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1073 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1074 Oké, de mi az a CQ?
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1075 A CQ reprezentálja a kódolás pixelenkénti és képkockánkénti bitszükségletét.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1076 Nagy vonalakban minél nagyobb a CQ, annál kisebb a valószínűsége, hogy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1077 kódolási hibát fog látni.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1078 Bár ha van cél méret a filmedhez (1 vagy 2 CD például), akkor korlátozott
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1079 a felhasználható bitek száma; ezért szükséges, hogy megfelelő arányt találj
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1080 a tömörség és a minőség között.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1081 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1082
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1083 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1084 A CQ függ a bitrátától, a videó codec hatékonyságától és a film felbontásától.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1085 Ha növelni akarod a CQ-t, általában leméretezést kell végezned a filmen,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1086 mivel a bitráta a cél méret és a film hosszából számítódik, ami konstans.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1087 Az MPEG-4 ASP codec-ekkel, mint pl. az <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1088 és a <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, egy 0,18 alatti
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1089 CQ általában nagyon kockás képet eredményez, mert nincs
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1090 elég bit minden egyes makroblokk információinak eltárolásához. (Az MPEG4,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1091 mint sok más codec, csoportokba gyűjti a pixeleket a kép tömörítéséhez;
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1092 ha nincs elég bit, láthatóvá válik ezen blokkok széle.)
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1093 Ezért ésszerű a CQ-t a 0,20-0,22-es tartományból választani 1 CD-s rip
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1094 esetén, és 0,26-0,28-ból a 2 CD-snél a szabványos kódolási opciókkal.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1095 A <link linkend="menc-feat-mpeg4-lavc-example-settings"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>-hez
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1096 és az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1097 <link linkend="menc-feat-xvid-example-settings"><systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem></link>-hez
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1098 itt felsoroltaknál fejlettebb kódolási opciók segítségével lehetséges
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1099 ugyan ilyen minőség elérése 0,18-0,20-as CQ mellett egy 1 CD-s rip
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1100 esetén és 0,24-0,26-ossal 2 CD-s rip-nél.
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
1101 Az MPEG-4 AVC codec-eknél, mint pl. az <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>,
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1102 használhatsz 0,14-0,16-os CQ tartományt a szabványos kódolási opciókkal
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1103 és lemehetsz akár 0,10-0,12-ig is az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1104 <link linkend="menc-feat-x264-example-settings"><systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> fejlett kódolási beállításaival</link>.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1105 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1106
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1107 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1108 Kérlek figyelj rá, hogy a CQ csak egy mutató, mely az elkódolt tartalomtól
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1109 függ, egy 0,18-as CQ-val jól nézhet ki egy Bergman, szemben az olyan
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1110 filmekkel, mint például a Mátrix, ami sok gyors-mozgású részt tartalmaz.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1111 Másrészt nem éri meg növelni a CQ-t 0,30-nál magasabbra, mert csak pazarolni
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1112 fogod a biteket észrevehető minőségi nyereség nélkül.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1113 Vedd figyelembe, amint azt már korábban is említettük, hogy az alacsony
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1114 felbontású videókhoz nagyobb CQ kell (összehasonlítva pl. a DVD felbontással),
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1115 hogy jól nézzen ki.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1116 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1117 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1118 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1119
21766
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Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1120 <!-- ********** -->
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Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1121
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1122 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-filtering">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1123 <title>Szűrés</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1124
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1125 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1126 A <application>MEncoder</application> videó szűrői használatának
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1127 ismerete alapvető fontosságú a jó kódoláshoz.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1128 Az összes videó feldolgozás a szűrőkön keresztül történik -- vágás,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1129 méretezés, szín állítás, zajszűrés, élesítés, deinterlacing, telecine,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1130 inverz telecine és deblocking, csak hogy néhányat megemlítsünk.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1131 A támogatott formátumok sokaságával együtt a <application>MEncoder</application>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1132 szűrőinek változatossága a fő előnye a hasonló programokkal szemben.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1133 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1134
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1135 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1136 A szűrők láncban töltődnek be a -vf kapcsoló használatával:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1137
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1138 <screen>-vf szuro1=opciok,szuro2=opciok,...</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1139
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1140 A legtöbb szűrő több numerikus opciót vár, kettőspontokkal elválasztva,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1141 de igazából a szintaxis szűrőről szűrőre változik, ezért olvasd el a man
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1142 oldal általad használni kívánt szűrőhöz tartozó részét!
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1143 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1144
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1145 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1146 A szűrők olyan sorrendben módosítják a videót, ahogy be lettek töltve.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1147 Például a következő lánc:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1148
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1149 <screen>-vf crop=688:464:12:4,scale=640:464</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1150
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1151 először kivágja a 688x464 területű régiót (12,4)-es bal felső
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1152 sarokkal, majd az eredményt leméretezi 640x464-re.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1153 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1154
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1155 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1156 Bizonyos szűrőket a szűrő lánc elején, vagy ahhoz közel kell betölteni,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1157 ahhoz, hogy a videó dekódolótól érkező információkat megkapja, azok ne
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1158 vesszenek el vagy változzanak meg másik szűrő miatt.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1159 A legjobb példa erre a <option>pp</option> (utófeldolgozás, csak ha
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1160 deblock vagy dering műveleteket hajt végre), az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1161 <option>spp</option> (másik utófeldolgozó az MPEG mellékhatások eltávolítására),
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1162 a <option>pullup</option> (inverz telecine) és a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1163 <option>softpulldown</option> (a soft telecine hard telecine-re történő
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1164 konvertálása).
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1165 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1166
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1167 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1168 Általában olyan kevés szűrést szeretnél, amennyit csak lehet, hogy az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1169 eredeti DVD forráshoz hű maradj. A vágás gyakran elkerülhetetlen (amint
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1170 azt fentebb leírtuk), de ne méretezd a videót. Noha a kicsinyítés néha
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1171 előnyben részesül a magas kvantálóknál, mi szeretnénk elkerülni mindkét
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1172 dolgot: emlékezz, hogy mit határoztunk el kezdetben a bitek minőségért
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1173 történő feláldozásáról.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1174 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1175
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1176 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1177 Szintén hagyd békén a gamma, kontraszt, fényerő, stb. beállításokat.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1178 Ami jól néz ki a monitorodon nem biztos, hogy másnál is szép lesz.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1179 Ezeket a beállításokat lejátszáskor kell elvégezni.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1180 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1181
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1182 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1183 Az egyetlen dolog, amit szeretnél, a videó nagyon könnyű zajszűrőn történő
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1184 áteresztése, mint pl. <option>-vf hqdn3d=2:1:2</option>. Ismételten, ezen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1185 bitek jobb felhasználásáról van szó: miért vesztegessük el őket a zaj
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1186 kódolására, ha ezt a zajt lejátszás közben is hozzá tudod adni? A
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1187 <option>hqdn3d</option> paramétereinek növelésével még jobb tömörítettséget
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1188 érhetsz el, de ha túl magasra állítod az értékeket, rontod a kép
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1189 láthatóságát.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1190 A fent javasolt értékek (<option>2:1:2</option>) eléggé konzervatívak;
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1191 kísérletezz szabadon nagyobb értékekkel és ellenőrizd az eredményeket magad.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1192 </para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1193 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1194
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1195 <!-- ********** -->
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1196
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1197 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-interlacing">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1198 <title>Interlacing és Telecine</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1199
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1200 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1201 Majdnem minden filmet 24 fps-sel fényképeznek. Mivel az NTSC 30000/1001
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1202 fps-es, némi átdolgozás szükséges ezen a 24 fps-es videón, hogy a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1203 megfelelő NTSC framerátával menjen. Ez az eljárást 3:2 pulldown-nak hívják,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1204 de általában csak telecine néven hivatkoznak rá (mivel a pulldownt gyakran
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1205 használják a telecine eljárás során), ami egyszerűen leírva lelassítja a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1206 filmet 24000/1001 fps-re és megismétel minden negyedik képkockát.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1207 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1208
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1209 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1210 Ez nem speciális feldolgozás, habár minden PAL DVD esetében megcsinálják,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1211 ami 25 fps-sel megy. (Műszaki szempontból a PAL-t lehet telecine-elni,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1212 ezt 2:2 pulldown-nak hívják, de ez nem terjedt el a gyakorlatban.) A 24
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1213 fps-es filmet egyszerűen 25 fps-sel játszák le. Az eredmény az, hogy a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1214 film kissé gyorsabban megy, de ha nem vagy egy földönkívüli, valószínűleg
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1215 nem fogod észrevenni a különbséget. A legtöbb PAL DVD zajszint-javított
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1216 audiót tartalmaz, így amikor 25 fps-sel játszák le őket, a hangok jól
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1217 hangzanak, még akkor is, ha az audió sáv (és ebből adódóan az egész film)
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1218 az NTSC DVD-kénél 4%-kal lassabb futási idővel megy.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1219 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1220
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1221 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1222 Mivel a PAL DVD-ben a videót nem változtatták meg, nem kell aggódnod a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1223 frameráta miatt. A forrás 25 fps-es és a rip-ed is 25 fps-es lesz. De ha
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1224 egy NTSC DVD filmet rippelsz, fordított telecine-t kell alkalmaznod.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1225 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1226
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1227 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1228 A 24 fps-sel felvett filmeknél az NTSC DVD-n lévő videó vagy telecine-elt
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1229 30000/1001 fps-re vagy pedig progresszív 24000/1001 fps-es és szándék szerint
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1230 a DVD lejátszó végzi a telecine-t lejátszás közben. Másrészről a TV sorozatok
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1231 általában csak átlapoltak, nem telecine-ltek. Ez azonban nem ökölszabály:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1232 néhány TV sorozat átlapolt (mint a Buffy a Vámpír gyilkos) míg másik a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1233 progresszív és az átlapolt keverékei (mint pl. az Angyal vagy a 24).
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1234 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1235
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1236 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1237 Javasoljuk, hogy olvasd el a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1238 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine">mit kezdjünk a telecine-nel és az átlapolással NTSC DVD-ken</link>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1239 részt, hogy kezelni tudd a különböző lehetőségeket.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1240 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1241
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1242 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1243 Bár ha legtöbbször csak filmeket rippelsz, valószínűleg vagy 24 fps-es
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1244 progresszív vagy telecine-lt videóval lesz dolgod, ezekben az esetekben
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1245 használhatod a <option>pullup</option> szűrőt a <option>-vf
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1246 pullup,softskip</option> kapcsolóval.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1247 </para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1248 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1249
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1250 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1251
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1252 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-encoding-interlaced">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1253 <title>Átlapolt videó elkódolása</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1254
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1255 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1256 Ha az általad elkódolni kívánt film átlapolt (NTSC videó vagy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1257 PAL videó), el kell döntened, hogy akarsz-e deinterlacing-et
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1258 vagy sem.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1259 A deinterlacing használhatóvá teszi a filmed progresszív scan-es
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1260 megjelenítőkön, mint pl. a számítógép monitorok vagy a projektorok,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1261 van ára is: az 50 vagy 60000/1001-es mezőráta feleződik 25 vagy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1262 30000/1001 képkocka per másodpercre és így a filmedben tárolt
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1263 információk durván fele elveszik a jelentős mozgást tartalmazó
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1264 részekben.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1265 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1266
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1267 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1268 Így hát ha archiválási okokból jó minőség kell, akkor kerüld el a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1269 deinterlace-t.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1270 Bármikor deinterlace-lheted a filmet lejátszás közben is, ha
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1271 progresszív scan-es megjelenítőd van.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1272 A jelenleg kapható számítógépek teljesítménye deinterlacing szűrő
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1273 használatára kényszerítik a lejátszókat, ami egy kis mértékű
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1274 képminőség romlást okoz.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1275 Azonban a jövő lejátszói képesek lesznek az átlapolt képernyő
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1276 TV-vé történő átváltoztatására, teljes mezőrátás deinterlacing-re és
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1277 az átlapolt videó 50 vagy 60000/1001 teljes képkocka per másodpercre
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1278 interpolálására.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1279 </para>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1280
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1281 <para>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1282 Fokozott figyelemmel kell eljárni, ha átlapolt videóval dolgozol:
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1283 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1284
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1285 <orderedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1286 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1287 A vágási magasság és y-offszet 4 többszöröse kell, hogy legyen.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1288 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1289 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1290 Bármilyen függőleges átméretezést átlapolt módban kell elvégezni.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1291 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1292 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1293 Az utófeldolgozó és a zajcsökkentő szűrők nem az elvártnak megfelelően
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1294 működnek, ha nem gondoskodsz róla, hogy egyszerre csak egy mezővel
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1295 dolgozzanak, különben a nem megfelelő használat miatt sérülhet a videó.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1296 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1297 </orderedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1298
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1299 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1300 Mindezt észben tartva, itt az első példánk:
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1301 <screen>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1302 mencoder <replaceable>capture.avi</replaceable> -mc 0 -oac lavc -ovc lavc -lavcopts \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1303 vcodec=mpeg2video:vbitrate=6000:ilme:ildct:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1304 </screen>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1305 Figyelj az <option>ilme</option> és az <option>ildct</option> kapcsolókra.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1306 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1307 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1308
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1309 <!-- ********** -->
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1310
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
1311 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-av-sync">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1312 <title>Megjegyzések az Audió/Videó szinkronizáláshoz</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1313
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1314 <para>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1315 A <application>MEncoder</application> audió/videó szinkronizáló
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1316 algoritmusai azzal a szándékkal lettek megtervezve, hogy képesek
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1317 legyenek a sérült szinkronú filmek megjavítására.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1318 De néhány esetben a képkockáknál szükségtelen kihagyásokat és duplikálásokat
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1319 valamint kis mértékben A/V deszinkronizációt okozhatnak, ha megfelelő
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1320 bementük van (természetesen az A/V szinkron dolgok csak akkor érvényesek,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1321 ha feldolgozod vagy másolod az audió sávot a videó átkódolása közben,
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
1322 ami nagyon javasolt).
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1323 Ezért lehet, hogy az alapértelmezett A/V szinkronizációra kell váltanod
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1324 a <option>-mc 0</option> opcióval, vagy írd ezt bele a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1325 <systemitem>~/.mplayer/mencoder</systemitem> konfigurációs fájlodba,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1326 feltéve, hogy csak hibátlan anyaggal dolgozol (DVD, TV mentés, nagyon
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1327 jó minőségű MPEG-4 rip, stb.) és nem hibás ASF/RM/MOV fájlokkal.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1328 </para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1329
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1330 <para>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1331 Ha még további különös képkocka kihagyásokat és duplázásokat akarsz
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1332 elkerülni, használhatod az <option>-mc 0</option> és <option>-noskip</option>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1333 kapcsolókat együtt is.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1334 Ez megakadályoz <emphasis>mindenféle</emphasis> A/V szinkronizációt és
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1335 egy az egyben másolja a képkockákat, így nem használhatod olyan szűrőkkel,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1336 melyek megjósolhatatlanul hozzáadnak vagy elvesznek képkockákat, vagy ha
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1337 a bemeneti fájlodnak változó framerátája van!
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1338 Ezért a <option>-noskip</option> használata általában nem javasolt.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1339 </para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1340
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1341 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1342 A <application>MEncoder</application> által támogatott, úgy nevezett
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1343 "három lépéses" audió kódolás a visszajelzések szerint A/V deszinkronizációt
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1344 okoz.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1345 Ez különösen akkor történik, ha bizonyos szűrőkkel együtt használják,
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1346 így jelenleg <emphasis>nem</emphasis> javasolt a három lépéses audió
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1347 mód használata.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1348 Ez a képesség csak kompatibilítási okok miatt maradt meg és a haladó
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1349 felhasználóknak, akik tudják, hogy mikor lehet használni és mikor nem.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1350 Ha ezelőtt még soha nem hallottál a három lépéses módról, felejtsd el azt
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1351 is, hogy megemlítettük!
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1352 </para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1353
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1354 <para>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1355 Érkeztek jelentések A/V deszinkronizációról <application>MEncoder</application>rel
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1356 stdin-ről történő kódolás esetén is.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1357 Ne tedd ezt! Mindig használj fájlt vagy CD/DVD/stb. eszközt forrásként.
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
1358 </para>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
1359 </sect2>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
1360
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1361 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1362
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1363 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-codec">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1364 <title>A videó codec kiválasztása</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1365
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1366 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1367 A használandó videó codec kiválasztása több dologtól függ, mint például a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1368 méret, minőség, stream-elhetőség, használhatóság és elterjedtség, melyeket
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1369 a személyes igények és a technikai korlátok határoznak meg.
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1370 </para>
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1371 <itemizedlist>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1372 <listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1373 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1374 <emphasis role="bold">Tömörítési hatékonyság</emphasis>:
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1375 Érthető módon a legtöbb új generációs codec a minőség és a tömörítés
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1376 javítására íródott.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1377 Ezért ezen leírás szerzői és még sok más szerint sem tudsz rosszat
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1378 választani,
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1379 <footnote id='fn-menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-codec-cpu'><para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1380 Azonban légy óvatos: A DVD felbontású MPEG-4 AVC videó
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1381 dekódolása gyors gépet igényel (pl. egy 1,5 GHz feletti Pentium 4
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1382 vagy egy 1 GHz feletti Pentium M).
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1383 </para></footnote>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1384 akár MPEG-4 AVC codec-et választasz, mint például az
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1385 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>, akár egy MPEG-4 ASP
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1386 codec-et, mint pl. a <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
21043
80581271f64d synced with r21058
Gabrov
parents: 20679
diff changeset
1387 MPEG-4 vagy az <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1388 (A haladóbb codec fejlesztőket talán érdekelheti Michael
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1389 Niedermayer véleménye, a
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1390 "<ulink url="http://guru.multimedia.cx/?p=10">miért utáljuk az MPEG4-et</ulink>".)
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1391 Valószínűleg az MPEG-4 ASP-vel jobb minőséget érhetsz el, mint az
17758
be6473005a0c synced with 1.47
gabrov
parents: 17754
diff changeset
1392 MPEG-2 codec-ekkel.
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1393 </para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1394
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1395 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1396 Bár az új codec-ek, melyek még erőteljes fejlesztés alatt állnak,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1397 tartalmazhatnak hibákat, amiket még nem fedeztek fel és amik
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1398 tönkretehetnek egy kódolást. Ez a hátránya az új dolgok használatának.
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1399 </para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1400
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1401 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1402 Mint ahogy az is, hogy amikor új codec-et kezdesz használni, időt kell
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1403 szánnod az opcióinak a megismerésére, hogy tudd, miket kell
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1404 beállítanod a kívánt képminőség eléréséhez.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1405 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1406 </listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1407
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1408 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1409 <emphasis role="bold">Hardveres kompatibilítás</emphasis>:
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1410 Általában sok idő kell, míg az asztali lejátszók elkezdenek támogatni
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1411 egy új codec-et.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1412 Ennek eredménye, hogy a legtöbb csak MPEG-1 (mint a VCD, XVCD és KVCD),
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1413 MPEG-2 (mint a DVD, SVCD és KVCD) és MPEG-4 ASP (mint a DivX, a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1414 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> LMP4-e és az
21043
80581271f64d synced with r21058
Gabrov
parents: 20679
diff changeset
1415 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>) lejátszására képes
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1416 (Vigyázz: Legtöbbször nem ismerik az MPEG-4 ASP összes képességét).
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1417 Nézd meg a lejátszód technikai specifikációját (ha van) vagy google-ozz
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1418 körbe további információért.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1419 </para></listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1420
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1421 <listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1422 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1423 <emphasis role="bold">Legjobb minőség kontra kódolási idő</emphasis>:
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1424 A már jó ideje létező codec-ek (mint pl. a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1425 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> MPEG-4-e és az
21043
80581271f64d synced with r21058
Gabrov
parents: 20679
diff changeset
1426 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>) általában nagyon jól
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1427 optimalizáltak mindenféle okos algoritmussal és SIMD assembly kóddal.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1428 Ezért a legjobb minőség per kódolási idő arány felé tartanak.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1429 Azonban van néhány nagyon fejlett opció, amit ha engedélyezel, nagyon
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1430 nagy mértékben lelassítják a kódolást csekély javulást produkálva.
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1431 </para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1432
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1433 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1434 Ha a fantasztikus sebességet keresed, a codec alapértelmezett beállításai
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1435 körül nézelődj (azonban így is ajánlott kipróbálni egyéb opciókat,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1436 amiket ezen leírás más fejezetei említenek).
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1437 </para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1438
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1439 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1440 Megfontolandó olyan codec-et választani, ami több-szálas módban
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1441 dolgozza fel a forrást, azonban ez csak a több processzoros géppel
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1442 rendelkezőknek jelent előnyt.
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1443 A <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> MPEG-4 tudja
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1444 ezt, de a sebességnövekedés eléggé korlátolt és egy kis negatív hatása
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1445 van a képminőségre.
21043
80581271f64d synced with r21058
Gabrov
parents: 20679
diff changeset
1446 Az <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem> több-szálas kódolása,
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1447 melyet a <option>threads</option> opció kapcsol be, használható a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1448 kódolási sebesség &mdash; átlagban kb. 40-60%-os &mdash; növelésére,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1449 nagyon csekély vagy semmilyen képromlással.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1450 Az <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> is tudja a több-szálas
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
1451 kódolást, ami jelenleg CPU magonként 94%-kal gyorsítja fel a kódolást
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
1452 míg a PSNR-t kb. 0.005dB és 0.01dB közötti értékkel csökkenti.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1453 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1454 </listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1455
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1456 <listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1457 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1458 <emphasis role="bold">Egyéni igények</emphasis>:
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1459 Itt válik a dolog a legirrálisabbá: ugyan azért, amiért sokan leragadtak
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1460 a DivX&nbsp;3-nál évekig, miközben az új codec-ek már csodákat műveltek,
21043
80581271f64d synced with r21058
Gabrov
parents: 20679
diff changeset
1461 néhányan az <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>-et vagy a
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1462 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> MPEG-4-ét részesítik
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1463 előnyben az <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>-hez képest.
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1464 </para>
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1465 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1466 A döntést magadnak kell meghoznod; ne hallgass azokra, akik egy codec-re
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1467 esküsznek.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1468 Vegyél pár példa klippet nyers forrásokból és hasonlítsd össze a különböző
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1469 kódolási opciókat és codec-eket, hogy megtudd, melyik a legjobb neked.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1470 A legjobb codec mindig az, amelyikhez a legjobban értesz, amelyik
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1471 a legjobban néz ki szerinted a monitorodon.
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1472 <footnote id='fn-menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-codec-playback'>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1473 <para>Ugyan az a kódolás nem biztos, hogy ugyan úgy néz ki valaki másnak
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1474 a monitorán vagy ha más dekódolóval játszák le, ezért ellenőrizd a
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1475 kódolásaidat különböző beállítások mellett történő lejátszással!
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1476 </para></footnote>!
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1477 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1478 </listitem>
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1479 </itemizedlist>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1480
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1481 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1482 Kérjük, nézd meg a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1483 <link linkend="menc-feat-selecting-codec">codec-ek és konténer formátumok kiválasztásáról</link>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1484 szóló fejezetet a támogatott codec-ek listájához.
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1485 </para>
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1486 </sect2>
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1487
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1488 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1489
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1490 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-audio">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1491 <title>Audió</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1492
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1493 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1494 Az audió egy sokkal könnyebben megoldható probléma: ha számít a minőség,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1495 akkor egyszerűen hagyd úgy, ahogy van.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1496 Még az AC3 5.1 stream-ek is leginkább 448Kbit/s-osak és minden
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1497 bitet megérnek. Csábító lehet az audió jó minőségű Vorbis-ba történő
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1498 konvertálása, de az, hogy ma nincs egy A/V receiver-ed az AC3 áteresztéshez,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1499 nem jelenti azt, hogy holnap sem lesz. Készíts a jövőben is használható
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1500 DVD rip-eket az AC3 stream megtartásával.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1501 Megtarthatod az AC3 stream-et a <link linkend="menc-feat-mpeg4">kódolás közben</link>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1502 a videó stream-be történő közvetlen átmásolással.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1503 Vagy ki is szedheted az AC3 stream-et, hogy elkeverd valamilyen konténer
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1504 formátumba, mint pl. a NUT vagy a Matroska.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1505 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1506 mplayer <replaceable>forras_fajl.vob</replaceable> -aid 129 -dumpaudio -dumpfile <replaceable>hang.ac3</replaceable>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1507 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1508 a 129-es audió sávot kiszedi a <replaceable>sound.ac3</replaceable> nevű
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1509 fájlba a <replaceable>source_file.vob</replaceable>-ból (NB: a DVD VOB
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1510 fájlok általában különböző audió számozást használnak, ami azt jelenti,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1511 hogy a 129-es VOB audio sáv a 2. audió sáv a fájlban).
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1512 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1513
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1514 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1515 De néha tényleg nincs más választásod, mint tovább tömöríteni a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1516 hangot így több bit jut a videóra.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1517 A legtöbb ember vagy MP3-at vagy Vorbis-t választ az audió tömörítéséhez.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1518 Míg az utóbbi nagyon hely-takarékos codec, az MP3-nak jobb a hardveres
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1519 lejátszók terén a támogatottsága, bár ez a trend változóban van.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1520 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1521
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1522 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1523 <emphasis>Ne</emphasis> használd a <option>-nosound</option>-ot ha
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1524 audióval rendelkező fájlt kódolsz, akkor se, ha az audiót később,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1525 elkülönítve kódolod és kevered.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1526 Bár ideális esetben működik, a <option>-nosound</option> opció okozhat
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1527 némi problémát a parancssori kódolási beállításaidban.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1528 Más szavakkal, a zene sáv megléte biztosítja a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1529 <quote>Too many audio packets in the buffer</quote> (Túl sok audió csomag
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1530 a bufferban) és hasonló üzenetek elkerülését és a megfelelő szinkront.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1531 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1532
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1533 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1534 Fel kell dolgoznod a <application>MEncoder</application>rel a hangot.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1535 Például az <option>-oac copy</option>-val átmásolhatod az eredeti hangsávot
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1536 a kódolás közben vagy átkonvertálhatod "könnyű" 4 kHz-es mono WAV
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1537 PCM-be a <option>-oac pcm -channels 1 -srate 4000</option> kapcsolóval.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1538 Különben bizonyos esetekben olyan videó fájlt fog létrehozni, amiben nem
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1539 lesz szinkronban az audió.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1540 Akkor fordulhat elő ilyen eset, ha a videó kockák száma a forrás fájlban
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1541 nem egyezik meg az audió keretek teljes hosszával vagy folyamatossági
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1542 hiba/szakadás miatt hiányzó vagy extra audió keretek vannak a fájlban.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1543 A helyes megoldás ezen típusú problémák kezelésére csend beillesztése vagy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1544 az audió keretek vágása ezeken a pontokon.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1545 Azonban a <application>MPlayer</application> ezt nem tudja megtenni, így
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1546 ha az AC3-at demuxálod és egy másik alkalmazással kódolod (vagy kimented
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1547 PCM-be az <application>MPlayer</application>rel), a szeletek hibásan maradnak
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1548 benne és csak képkocka eldobással/duplázással lehet javítani.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1549 Amíg a <application>MEncoder</application> látja az audiót a videó kódolása
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1550 közben, meg tudja csinálni ezt az eldobást/duplázást (ami általában rendben
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1551 van, mert teljesen sötét/jelentetváltásos helyeken történik), de ha a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1552 <application>MEncoder</application> nem látja az audiót, csak feldolgoz
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1553 minden képkockát úgy ahogy van és nem fog illeszkedni a végső audió folyamhoz
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1554 ha például összeilleszted az audió és a videó sávodat egy Matroska fájlba.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1555 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1556
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1557 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1558 Mindenek előtt át kell konvertálnod a DVD hangját WAV fájlba, hogy az audió
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1559 codec használhassa bemenetként.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1560 Például:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1561 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1562 mplayer <replaceable>forras_fajl.vob</replaceable> -ao pcm:file=<replaceable>cel_hang.wav</replaceable> \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1563 -vc dummy -aid 1 -vo null
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1564 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1565 ki fogja szedni a második audió sávot a <replaceable>source_file.vob</replaceable>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1566 fájlból a <replaceable>destination_sound.wav</replaceable> fájlba.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1567 Kódolás előtt valószínűleg normalizálni akarod a hangot, mivel a DVD
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1568 audió sávjait legtöbbször alacsony hangerővel rögzítik.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1569 Használhatod a <application>normalize</application> eszközt, ami
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1570 megtalálható a legtöbb disztribúcióban.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1571 Ha Windows-t használsz, egy eszköz, mint pl. a <application>BeSweet</application>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1572 megcsinálja ezt neked.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1573 Vagy Vorbis-ba vagy MP3-ba kódolsz.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1574 Például:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1575 <screen>oggenc -q1 <replaceable>cel_hang.wav</replaceable></screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1576 elkódolja a <replaceable>destination_sound.wav</replaceable>-ot az 1-es
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1577 kódolási minsőséggel, ami nagyjából megfelel 80Kb/s-nak és annak a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1578 minimum minőségnek, amit legalább használnod kell, ha érdekel a minőség.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1579 Kérlek jegyezd meg, hogy a <application>MEncoder</application> jelenleg
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1580 nem tud Ogg Vorbis sávokat belekeverni a kimeneti fájlba, mert csak AVI
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1581 és MPEG konténereket támogat kimenetként és mindkettőnél audió/videó
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1582 lejátszási szinkronizációs problémákat okozhat néhány lejátszóval, ha
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1583 az AVI fájl VBR-es audió stream-et tartalmaz, mint pl. a Vorbis.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1584 De ne aggódj, ez a dokumentáció megmutatja, hogy hogy tudod
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1585 ezt megcsinálni egyéb programokkal.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1586 </para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1587 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1588
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1589 <!-- ********** -->
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1590
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1591 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1592 <title>Keverés</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1593
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1594 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1595 Most, hogy elkódoltad a videódat, valószínűleg szeretnéd elkeverni egy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1596 vagy több audió sávval együtt egy film konténerbe, mint pl. az AVI,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1597 MPEG, Matroska vagy a NUT.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1598 A <application>MEncoder</application> jelenleg csak MPEG és AVI
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1599 konténer formátumokba tud natív audió és videó kimenetet készíteni.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1600 Például:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1601 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1602 mencoder -oac copy -ovc copy -o <replaceable>kimenet_film.avi</replaceable> \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1603 -audiofile <replaceable>bemenet_audio.mp2</replaceable> <replaceable>bemenet_video.avi</replaceable></screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1604 Ez a <replaceable>bemenet_video.avi</replaceable> videó fájlból
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1605 és a <replaceable>bemenet_audio.mp2</replaceable> audió fájlból
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1606 elkészíti a <replaceable>kimenet_film.avi</replaceable> fájlt.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1607 Ez a parancs működik MPEG-1 layer I, II és III (ismertebb nevén
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1608 MP3) audióval, WAV és egy pár más audió formátummal.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1609 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1610
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1611 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1612 A <application>MEncoder</application>ben kísérleti jelleggel van
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1613 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> támogatás, ami
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1614 az FFmpeg projektből egy függvénykönyvtár, ami számos konténer keverését és
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1615 demux-álását támogatja.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1616 Például:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1617 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1618 mencoder -oac copy -ovc copy -o <replaceable>kimenet_film.asf</replaceable> -audiofile <replaceable>bemenet_audio.mp2</replaceable> \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1619 <replaceable>bemenet_video.avi</replaceable> -of lavf -lavfopts format=asf</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1620 Ez ugyan azt csinálja, mint az előbbi példa, de a kimeneti
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1621 konténer ASF lesz.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1622 Kérlek figyelj, hogy ez a támogatás még nagyon kísérleti (de minden
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1623 nap egyre jobb lesz) és csak akkor működik, ha az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1624 <application>MPlayer</application>t a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1625 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> támogatás
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1626 bekapcsolásával fordítottad (ami azt jelenti, hogy az előre
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1627 csomagolt binárisok a legtöbb esetben nem fognak működni).
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1628 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1629
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
1630
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
1631 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-filter-issues">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1632 <title>A keverés és az A/V szinkron megbízhatóságának növelése</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1633
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1634 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1635 Néhány súlyos A/V szinkron problémát tapasztalhatsz, ha a videódat
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1636 valamilyen audió sávval akarod összekeverni, mégpedig azt, hogy akár
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1637 hogyan állítod az audió késleltetést, soha nem lesz megfelelő a szinkron.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1638 Ez akkor történhet meg, ha olyan videó szűrőt használsz, ami eldob vagy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1639 megdupláz képkockákat, mint pl. az inverz telecine szűrők.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1640 Javasolt a <option>harddup</option> videű szűrő hozzáillesztése a szűrő
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1641 lánc végéhez ezen problémák elkerülése érdekében.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1642 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1643
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1644 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1645 A <option>harddup</option> nélkül ha a <application>MEncoder</application>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1646 meg akar duplázni egy képkockát, a keverőre bízza a jelölés konténerbe
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1647 helyezését, hogy az utolsó képkocka még egyszer megjelenjen a szinkron
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1648 megtartása végett, aktuális képkocka írása nélkül.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1649 A <option>harddup</option>-pal a <application>MEncoder</application>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1650 ehelyett egyszerűen csak újra átküldi a szűrő láncon az utolsó
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1651 megjelenített képkockát.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1652 Ez azt jelenti, hogy a kódoló <emphasis>pontosan</emphasis> ugyan azt
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1653 a képkockát kapja meg kétszer és tömöríti be.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1654 Ez kicsit nagyobb fájlt eredményez, de nem okoz problémát demuxálásnál
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1655 vagy másik konténer formátumba történő újrakeverésnél.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1656 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1657
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1658 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1659 Nincs más választásod, mint a <option>harddup</option> használata az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1660 olyan konténer formátumokkal, amelyek nincsenek szoros összefüggésben
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1661 a <application>MEncoder</application>rel. Ezek pl. azok, amelyeket a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1662 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>-on keresztül
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1663 támogat, ami nem támogatja a képkocka duplázást konténer szinten.
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
1664 </para>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
1665 </sect3>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
1666
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
1667
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1668 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-avi-limitations">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1669 <title>Az AVI konténer korlátai</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1670
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1671 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1672 Habár a legszélesebb körben támogatott konténer formátum az MPEG-1
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1673 után, az AVI-nak is van néhány nagy hátránya.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1674 Talán a legnyilvánvalóbb a túlterhelés.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1675 Az AVi fájl minden egyes chunk-ja 24 bájtot pazarol a fejlécekre és
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1676 az indexre.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1677 Ez egy kicsit több mint 5 MB óránként vagy 1-2,5% plusz egy 700 MB-os
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1678 filmnél. Ez nem tűnik soknak, de eldöntheti, hogy 700 kbit/sec-os videót
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1679 tudsz csak használni vagy 714 kbit/sec-osat, ahol minden bit a minőségre
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1680 megy.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1681 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1682
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1683 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1684 Ezen hatalmas hátrány mellett az AVI-nak a következő fő korlátai vannak:
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1685 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1686
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1687 <orderedlist>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1688 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1689 Csak fix-fps-ű tartalmat tud tárolni. Ez különleges korlátozás, ha
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1690 az eredeti anyag, amit el akarsz kódolni, kevert tartalom, például
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1691 NTSC videó és film anyag keveréke.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1692 Már vannak olyan hack-ek, amivel kevert framerátás tartalmat lehetne
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1693 AVI-ba tenni, de ötszörös vagy még nagyobb mértékben növelik a (már
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1694 amúgy is nagy) túlterhelést, így nem praktikusak.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1695 </para></listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1696 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1697 Az AVI fájlokban az audiónak vagy konstans-bitrátásnak (CBR) vagy
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1698 konstans-képkocka méretűnek (pl. minden képkocka ugyan annyi számú
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1699 mintát dekódol) kell lennie.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1700 Sajnos a leghatékonyabb codec, a Vorbis, egyik kívánalomnak sem
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1701 felel meg.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1702 Ezért ha AVI-ban tárolod a filmjeidet, egy kevésbé hatékony
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1703 codec-et kell használnod, mint pl. az MP3 vagy az AC3.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1704 </para></listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1705 </orderedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1706
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1707 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1708 A fentiek miatt a <application>MEncoder</application> jelenleg nem
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1709 támogatja a változó-fps-es kimenetet vagy a Vorbis kódolást.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1710 Így ezeket nem korlátozásként fogod fel, ha a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1711 <application>MEncoder</application> az egyetlen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1712 eszköz, mellyel kódolsz.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1713 Azonban lehetséges a <application>MEncoder</application>t csak
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1714 a videó kódolására használni és valamilyen egyéb eszközzel
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1715 elkódolni az audiót majd összekeverni őket egy konténer formátumba.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1716 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1717 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1718
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1719
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1720 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-matroska">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1721 <title>Keverés a Matroska konténerbe</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1722
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1723 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1724 A Matroska szabad, nyílt szabványú konténer formátum, melynek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1725 célja, hogy rengeteg továbbfejlesztett képességet biztosítson,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1726 amit a régebbi konténerek, mint pl. az AVI nem tud kezelni.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1727 például a Matroska támogatja a változó bitrátás audió tartalmat
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1728 (VBR), változó framerátát (VFR), fejezeteket, fájl csatolásokat,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1729 hiba kereső kódot (EDC) és a modern A/V codec-eket, mint az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1730 "Advanced Audio Coding" (AAC), "Vorbis" vagy "MPEG-4 AVC" (H.264),
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1731 szemben az AVI-val, amelyik egyiket sem.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1732 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1733
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1734 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1735 A Matroska fájlok készítéséhez szükséges eszközöket együtt
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1736 <application>mkvtoolnix</application>-nek hívják és elérhetőek a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1737 legtöbb Unix platformon, akárcsak <application>Windows</application>on.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1738 Mivel a Matroska nyílt szabványú, találhatsz más eszközöket is, amik
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1739 jobban megfelelnek neked, de mivel az mkvtoolnix a leggyakrabban
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1740 használt, és maga a Matroska csapat támogatja, csak ennek a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1741 használatát mutatjuk be.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1742 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1743
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1744 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1745 Talán a legegyszerűbb módszer, hogy elindulj a Matroska-val, az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1746 <application>MMG</application> használata, az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1747 <application>mkvtoolnix</application>-szel szállított grafikus frontend
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1748 és kövesd a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1749 <ulink url="http://www.bunkus.org/videotools/mkvtoolnix/doc/mkvmerge-gui.html">mkvmerge GUI (mmg) leírást</ulink>.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1750 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1751
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1752 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1753 A parancssor segítségével is összekverheted az audió és videó fájlokat:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1754 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1755 mkvmerge -o <replaceable>kimenet.mkv</replaceable> <replaceable>bemenet_video.avi</replaceable> <replaceable>bemenet_audio1.mp3</replaceable> <replaceable>bemenet_audio2.ac3</replaceable>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1756 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1757 Ez a <replaceable>bemenet_video.avi</replaceable> fájlt és a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1758 két audió fájlt, a <replaceable>bemenet_audio1.mp3</replaceable>-at
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1759 és a <replaceable>bemenet_audio2.ac3</replaceable>-at összefűzi a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1760 <replaceable>kimenet.mkv</replaceable> Matroska fájlba.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1761 A Matroska, mint ahogy azt már megemlítettem, ennél sokkal többre
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1762 képes, mint pl. több audió sáv használatára (beleértve az audió/videó
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1763 szinkronizáció finom-hangolását), fejezetek, feliratok, vágás, stb...
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1764 Kérlek olvasd el ezen alkalmazások dokumentációit a részletekért.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1765 </para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1766 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1767 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1768 </sect1>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1769
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1770
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1771 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1772
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1773
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1774 <sect1 id="menc-feat-telecine">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1775 <title>Mit kezdjünk a telecine-nel és az átlapolással NTSC DVD-ken</title>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1776
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1777 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-intro">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1778 <title>Bevezetés</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1779
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1780 <formalpara>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1781 <title>Mi az a telecine?</title>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1782 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1783 Ha nem érted teljesen, ami ebben a dokumentumban le van írva, olvasd el a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1784 <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecine">Wikipedia telecine szócikkét</ulink>.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1785 Ez egy érthető és meglehetősen átfogó leírás arról, hogy mi is az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1786 a telecine.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1787 </para></formalpara>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1788
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1789 <formalpara>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1790 <title>Megjegyzés a számokhoz.</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1791 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1792 Sok dokumentáció, beleértve a fent belinkeltet is, az NTSC videó mező
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1793 per másodperc értékét 59.94-ként határozza meg, és a megfelelő képkocka
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1794 per másodperc értéket 29.97-nek (telecine-s és átlapolt) és 23.976-nak
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1795 írja (progresszív). Az egyszerűség kedvéért sok dokumentáció még ezeket
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1796 a számokat is lekerekíti 60-ra, 30-ra és 24-re.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1797 </para></formalpara>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1798
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1799 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1800 Pontosan fogalmazva az összes szám csak közelítés. A fekete-fehér
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1801 NTSC videó pontosan 60 mező per másodperces volt, de később 60000/1001-et
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1802 választottak, hogy a szín adatokat hozzáigazítsák, de kompatibilisek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1803 maradjanak a kortárs fekete-fehér televíziókkal. A digitális NTSC videó
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1804 (mint ami a DVD-n van) is 60000/1001 mező per másodperces. Ebből származik,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1805 hogy az átlapolt és telecine-lt videó 30000/1001 képkocka per másodperces;
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1806 a progresszív videó 24000/1001 képkocka per másodperces.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1807 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1808
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1809 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1810 A <application>MEncoder</application> dokumentációjának régebbi változatai
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1811 és számos archivált levelezési listára küldött levél az 59.94-re, 29.97-re
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1812 és a 23.976-ra hivatkozik. Az összes <application>MEncoder</application>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1813 dokumentáció frissítve lett a tört számokra és neked is ajánlatos ezeket
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1814 használni.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1815 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1816
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1817 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1818 <option>-ofps 23.976</option> helytelen.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1819 <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option> használandó helyette.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1820 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1821
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1822 <formalpara>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1823 <title>A telecine használata.</title>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1824 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1825 Az összes videónak, amit NTSC televízión szándékoznak megjeleníteni,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1826 60000/1001 mező per másodperc sebességűnek kell lennie. A TV-nek készített
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1827 filmeket és show-kat gyakran direkt 60000/1001 mező per másodperces sebességgel
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1828 fényképezik, de a mozifilmek nagy része 24 vagy 24000/1001 képkocka per
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1829 másodperccel készül. Amikor a mozis film DVD-jét készítik, a videót egy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1830 telecine-nek nevezett eljárás keretében televíziós formátumra konvertálják.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1831 </para></formalpara>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1832
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1833 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1834 Egy DVD-n a videót tulajdonképpen soha sem 60000/1001 mező per
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1835 másodperccel tárolják. Abban a videóban, ami eredetileg 60000/1001-es
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1836 volt, egy pár mező alkot egy képkockát, 30000/1001 képkocka per
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1837 másodperces sebességet eredményezve. A hardveres DVD lejátszók ezután
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1838 beolvasnak egy, a videó folyamban benne lévő jelzőt, hogy megállapítsák,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1839 hogy a páros vagy páratlan sorszámú sorok alkotják-e az első mezőt.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1840 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1841
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1842 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1843 Általában a 24000/1001 képkocka per másodperces tartalom változatlan
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1844 marad, ha DVD-re kódolják és a DVD lejátszónak kell telecine-t
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1845 végezni menet közben. De néha a videót a DVD-re mentés
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1846 <emphasis>előtt</emphasis> telecine-lik, akkor is, ha eredetileg
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1847 24000/1001 képkocka per másodperces volt, így 60000/1001 mező per
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1848 másodperces lesz, és a lemezen 30000/1001 képkocka per
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1849 másodpercesként tárolódik.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1850 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1851
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1852 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1853 Ha megnézed az egyes képkockákat a 60000/1001 mező per másodperces
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1854 videóban, telecine-lt vagy sem, az átlapolás tisztán látható bármilyen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1855 mozgásnál, mert az egyik mező (mondjuk a páros sorszámú sorok) időben
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1856 1/(60000/1001) másodperccel későbbi történést reprezentál, mint a másik.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1857 Átlapolt videó számítógépen történő lejátszáskor rondán néz ki, mert
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1858 egyrészt a monitornak nagyobb a felbontása, másrészt mert a videót
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1859 kockáról kockára mutatja meg, mezőről mezőre történő lejátszás helyett.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1860 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1861
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1862 <itemizedlist>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1863 <title>Megjegyzések:</title>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1864 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1865 Ez a rész csak NTSC DVD-re vonatkozik, nem a PAL-ra.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1866 </para></listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1867 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1868 A <application>MEncoder</application> példa sorok a dokumentumban
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1869 <emphasis role="bold">nem</emphasis> hétköznapi felhasználásra lettek
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1870 írva. Csak a legalapvetőbb dolgokat mutatják, ami a megfelelő kategóriába
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1871 tartozó videók kódolásához szükséges. A jó DVD rip-ek készítése vagy a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1872 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> finomhangolása a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1873 maximális minőség eléréséhez nem tartozik ezen dokumentum célkitűzései közé.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1874 </para></listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1875 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1876 Sok megjegyzés vonatkozik erre a leírásra, melyek így vannak jelölve:
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1877 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1878 </para></listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1879 </itemizedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1880 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1881
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1882 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1883
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1884 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1885 <title>Hogyan állapítható meg egy videó típusa</title>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1886
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1887 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-progressive">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1888 <title>Progresszív</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1889
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1890 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1891 A progresszív videót eredetileg 24000/1001 fps-sel rögzítették és
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1892 változtatás nélkül tárolják a DVD-n.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1893 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1894
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1895 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1896 Ha egy progressive DVD-t az <application>MPlayer</application>rel játszasz
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1897 le, az <application>MPlayer</application> a következő sort fogja kiírni,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1898 amint a film lejátszása megkezdődik:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1899 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1900 demux_mpg: 24000/1001 fps progressive NTSC content detected, switching framerate.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1901 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1902 magyarul:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1903 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1904 demux_mpg: 24000/1001 fps progresszív NTSC formátumot találtam, frameráta váltás.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1905 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1906 Ettől a ponttól kezdve a demux_mpg soha sem mondhatja azt, hogy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1907 "30000/1001 fps NTSC formátumot" talált.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1908 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1909
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1910 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1911 Ha progresszív videót nézel, soha nem láthatod meg az átlapolást. De
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1912 vigyázz, néha pár telecine-s bit belekeveredik oda, ahol nem számítasz
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1913 rá. Én DVD-n lévő TV műsoroknál láttam egy másodpercnyi telecine-t
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1914 minden jelenet váltáskor vagy véletlen helyeken történő belenézéskor.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1915 Egyszer láttam olyan DVD-t is, aminek az első fele progresszív volt,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1916 a második fele pedig telecine-s. Ha <emphasis>tényleg</emphasis>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1917 biztosra akarsz menni, átvizsgálhatod az egész filmet:
d380216661af synced with r21612
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parents: 21543
diff changeset
1918 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -nosound -vo null -benchmark</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
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parents: 21543
diff changeset
1919 A <option>-benchmark</option> kapcsoló határása az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1920 <application>MPlayer</application> olyan gyorsan játsza le a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1921 filmet, amennyire csak lehetséges; a hardveredtől függően sokáig
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1922 is eltarthat. Minden esetben, ha a demux_mpg frameráta váltást
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1923 észlel, a fenti sor azonnal megmutatja neked a váltás idejét.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1924 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1925
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1926 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1927 Néha a progresszív videóra "soft-telecine"-ként
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1928 hivatkoznak, mert a DVD lejátszónak kell ezt telecine-elnie.
16089
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1929 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1930 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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parents:
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1931
21766
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parents: 21543
diff changeset
1932
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parents:
diff changeset
1933 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-telecined">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1934 <title>Telecine-lt</title>
21766
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parents: 21543
diff changeset
1935
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1936 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1937 A telecine-lt videót eredetileg 24000/1001 fps-sel vették fel, de
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1938 telecine-lve lett a DVD-re írás <emphasis>előtt</emphasis>.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1939 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1940
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1941 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1942 Az <application>MPlayer</application> nem ír semmilyen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1943 frameráta változást, ha telecine-lt videót játszik le.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1944 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1945
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1946 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1947 Egy telecine-lt videó nézésekor átlapolási hibákat láthatsz, amik
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1948 miatt "villoghat" a kép: ismétlődően megjelennek majd eltűnnek.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1949 Ezt jobban megfigyelheted így:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1950 <orderedlist>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1951 <listitem><screen>mplayer dvd://1</screen></listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1952 <listitem><para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1953 Menj egy mozgást ábrázoló részhez.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1954 </para></listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1955 <listitem><para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1956 Használd a <keycap>.</keycap> gombot az egy képkockával történő előreléptetéshez.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1957 </para></listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1958 <listitem><para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1959 Nézd meg az átlapoltnak látszó és a progresszívnak látszó képkockák
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1960 mintáját. Ha a minta, amit látsz PPPII, PPPII, PPPII,... akkor a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1961 videó telecine-lt. Ha valami más mintát látsz, akkor a videót lehet,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1962 hogy egy másik, nem szabványos módszerrel telecine-lték;
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1963 a <application>MEncoder</application> nem tudja veszteségmentesen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1964 átkonvertálni a nem-sabványos telecine-t progresszívba. Ha egyáltalán
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1965 nem látsz semmilyen mintát, akkor valószínűleg átlapolt.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1966 </para></listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1967 </orderedlist>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1968 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1969
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1970 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1971 Néha a DVD-ken lévő telecine-lt videót "hard-telecine"-nek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1972 is hívják. Mivel a hard-telecine már 60000/1001 mező per másodperces,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1973 a DVD lejátszó mindenféle manipulálás nélkül játsza le a videót.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1974 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1975
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1976 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1977 A másik módszer a telecine-lt forrás felismerésére a forrás megtekintése
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1978 a <option>-vf pullup</option> és <option>-v</option> kapcsolók
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1979 parancssorhoz történő hozzáadásával. Így megnézheted, hogy a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1980 <option>pullup</option> hogyan illeszkedik a képkockákhoz. Ha a forrás
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1981 telecine-s, a konzolon egy 3:2-es mintát kell látnod, melyben
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1982 <systemitem>0+.1.+2</systemitem> és <systemitem>0++1</systemitem> váltakozik.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1983 Ennek a technikának megvan az az előnye, hogy nem kell a forrást
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1984 nézned az azonosításhoz, ami akkor jó, ha automatizálni szeretnéd a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1985 kódolási folyamatot vagy távolról, lassú kapcsolaton keresztül
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1986 szeretnéd megcsinálni.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1987 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1988 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1989
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1990
16089
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1991 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-interlaced">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1992 <title>Átlapolt</title>
21766
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Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1993
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1994 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1995 Az átlapolt videót eredetileg 60000/1001 mező per másodperc sebességgel
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1996 filmezték és 30000/1001 képkocka per másodperccel került fel a DVD-re. Az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1997 átlapolási effektus (gyakran "combing"-nak hívják) a mező párok
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1998 képkockává történő egyesítésének eredménye. Minden mezőnek 1/(60000/1001)
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1999 másodpercnyire kellene lennie egymástól, megjelenítésnél a különbség
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2000 szemmel látható.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2001 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2002
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2003 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2004 Akár csak a telecine-s videóknál, az <application>MPlayer</application>nek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2005 a nem kell semmiféle frameráta változásról értesítenie átlapolt videók
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2006 lejátszásakor.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2007 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2008
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2009 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2010 Ha egy átlapolt videót közelebbről megnézel képkocka-léptetéssel a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2011 <keycap>.</keycap> gombot nyomogatva, megláthatod, hogy minden egyes
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2012 képkocka átlapolt.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2013 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2014 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2015
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2016
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2017 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-mixedpt">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2018 <title>Kevert progresszív és telecine</title>
21766
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Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2019
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2020 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2021 Az összes "kevert progresszív és telecine" videót eredetileg 24000/1001
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2022 képkocka per másodperccel rögzítették, de egyes részei utólag
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2023 telecine-lve lettek.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2024 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2025
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2026 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2027 Ha az <application>MPlayer</application> ilyen videót játszik le,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2028 (sokszor ismétlődően) oda-vissza vált "30000/1001 fps NTSC" és
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2029 "24000/1001 fps progresszív NTSC" között. Figyeld az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2030 <application>MPlayer</application> kimenetének alját, ott megláthatod
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2031 az üzeneteket.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2032 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2033
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2034 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2035 Nézd meg a "30000/1001 fps NTSC" részeket, és meggyőződhetsz róla,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2036 hogy telecine-ltek, nem csak átlapoltak.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2037 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2038 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2039
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2040
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2041 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-mixedpi">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2042 <title>Kevert progresszív és átlapolt</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2043
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2044 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2045 "Kevert progresszív és átlapolt" tartalomnál a progresszív
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2046 és az átlapolt videót összeillesztették.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2047 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2048
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2049 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2050 Ez a kategória ugyan úgy viselkedik, mint a "kevert progresszív és telecine",
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2051 egészen addig, amíg meg nem vizsgálod a 30000/1001 fps-es részeket
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2052 és észre nem veszed, hogy nincs bennük telecine minta.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2053 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2054 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2055 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2056
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2057 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2058
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2059 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2060 <title>Hogyan lehet elkódolni ezen kategóriákat</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2061 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2062 Ahogy említettem az elején, például a <application>MEncoder</application>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2063 alábbi parancssorai <emphasis role="bold">nem</emphasis> igazán használhatóak;
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2064 csak demonstrálják a minimum paramétereket az egyes kategóriák megfelelő kódolásához.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2065 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2066
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2067
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2068 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-progressive">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2069 <title>Progresszív</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2070 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2071 A progresszív videóhoz nem kell semmilyen különleges szűrés. Az egyetlen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2072 paraméterm, amit biztosan használnod kell, az a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2073 <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option>. Egyébként a <application>MEncoder</application>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2074 30000/1001 fps-sel és duplikált képkockákkal próbál kódolni.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2075 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2076
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2077 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2078 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -ofps 24000/1001</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2079 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2080
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2081 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2082 Gyakran az az eset áll fenn, hogy a videó progresszívnek tűnik, de valójában
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2083 nagyon rövid telecine-s részek vannak belekeverve. Ha nem vagy biztos
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2084 a dolgodban, a legbiztonságosabb, ha
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2085 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-encode-mixedpt">kevert progresszív és telecine-lt</link>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2086 videóként kezeled. A teljesítményvesztés kicsi
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2087 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[3]</link>.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2088 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2089 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2090
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2091
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2092 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-telecined">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2093 <title>Telecine-lt</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2094
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2095 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2096 A telecine visszafordítható, hogy megkapd az eredeti 24000/1001-es
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2097 tartalmat, egy inverz-telecine-nek nevezett eljárással.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2098 Az <application>MPlayer</application> számos szűrővel rendelkezik ennek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2099 az elvégzéséhez; a legjobb szűrő a <option>pullup</option> le van írva
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2100 a <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-encode-mixedpt">kevert progresszív és telecine</link>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2101 részben.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2102 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2103 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2104
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2105
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2106 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-interlaced">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2107 <title>Átlapolt</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2108
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2109 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2110 A legtöbb gyakorlati esetben nem lehetséges a teljes progresszív videó
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2111 visszanyerése az átlapolt tartalomból. Az egyetlen út ehhez a függőleges
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2112 felbontás felének elvesztése nélkül a frameráta megduplázása és
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2113 "megtippelni", hogy mi kellene minden egyes mező megfelelő sorainak
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2114 felépítéséhez (ennek vannak hátrányai - lásd a 3. módszert).
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2115 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2116
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2117 <orderedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2118 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2119 Kódold el a videót átlapolt formában. Normális esetben az átlapolás
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2120 eléggé odavág a kódoló tömörítési képességeinek, de a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2121 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>nek van két
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2122 paramétere speciálisan az átlapolt videó tárolásának egy kicsit jobb
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2123 kezeléséhez: <option> ildct</option> és <option>ilme</option>. Az
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2124 <option>mbd=2</option> használata is javasolt
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2125 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[2] </link>, mert ez a
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2126 makroblokkokat nem-átlapoltként fogja elkódolni azokon a helyeken, ahol
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2127 nincs mozgás. Ügyelj rá, hogy itt a <option>-ofps</option> NEM kell.
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2128 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts ildct:ilme:mbd=2</screen>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2129 </para></listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2130 <listitem><para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2131 Használj deinterlacing szűrőt a kódolás előtt. Számos közül
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2132 választhatsz, mindegyiknek megvan a maga előnye és hátránya.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2133 Lásd az <option>mplayer -pphelp</option> és az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2134 <option>mplayer -vf help</option> kimenetét, hogy megtudd, mit
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2135 használhatsz (grep-pelj a "deint"-re), olvasd el Michael's Niedermayer
21423
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
2136 <ulink url="http://guru.multimedia.cx/deinterlacing-filters/">Deinterlacing szűrő összehasonlítását</ulink>,
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2137 és keress az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2138 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/mailing_lists.html">
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2139 MPlayer levelezési listáin</ulink> a sok beszélgetés között, ami a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2140 különböző szűrőkről szól.
21423
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
2141 A frameráta itt sem változik, így nem kell a
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2142 <option>-ofps</option>. A deinterlacing-et a vágás után
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2143 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link> és a méretezés
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2144 előtt kell elvégezni.
21423
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
2145 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf yadif -ovc lavc</screen>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2146 </para></listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2147 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2148 Sajnos ez a kapcsoló hibás a <application>MEncoder</application>ben;
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2149 talán a <application>MEncoder G2</application>-vel működni fog,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2150 de itt most még nem. Belefuthatsz fagyásokba. Egyébként a <option> -vf
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2151 tfields</option> célja az lenne, hogy teljes képkockát készít
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2152 mindegyik mezőből, ami miatt a frameráta 60000/1001 lesz. Ennek a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2153 megközelítésnek az az előnye, hogy soha nincs adatvesztés; habár
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2154 mivel minden egyes kocka csak egy mezőből keletkezik, a hiányzó
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2155 sorokat valahogy interpolálni kell. Igazából nincs jó módszer a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2156 hiányzó adat összegyűjtésére és így az eredmény kicsit úgy fog
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2157 kinézni, mint amikor valamilyen deinterlacing szűrőt használsz. A
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2158 hiányzó sorok generálása egyéb dolgokat idéz elő, egyszerűen mivel
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2159 az adat mennyisége megduplázódik. Így, nagyobb kódolási bitráták
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2160 szükségesek a minőség megtartásához, és nagyobb CPU teljesítmény
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2161 mind a kódoláshoz, mind a dekódoláshoz. A tfield-eknek számos különböző
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2162 opciójuk van az egyes képkockákban hiányzó sorok előállításához. Ha
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2163 ezt a módszert használod, akkor nézd meg a manual-t és válassz, hogy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2164 melyik opcióval néz ki legjobban az anyagod. Figyelj rá, hogy ha
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2165 <option>tfield</option>-eket használsz,
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2166 mind a <option>-fps</option>-nek, mind a <option>-ofps</option>-nek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2167 az eredeti forrásod framerátájának kétszeresét
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2168 <emphasis role="bold">kell megadnod</emphasis>.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2169 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2170 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf tfields=2 -ovc lavc \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2171 -fps 60000/1001 -ofps 60000/1001<!--
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2172 --></screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2173 </para></listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2174 <listitem><para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2175 Ha drasztikus downscaling-et tervezel, kiszedhetsz és elkódolhatsz
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2176 egy mezőt is a kettő helyett. Természetesen így elveszíted a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2177 függőleges felbontás felét, de ha downscaling-et tervezel legfeljebb
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2178 az eredeti 1/2-ével, a veszteség nem számottevő. Az eredmény egy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2179 progresszív 30000/1001 képkocka per másodperces fájl lesz. A
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2180 helyes eljárás a <option>-vf field</option> használata, majd vágás
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2181 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link> és
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2182 megfelelő méretezés. Emlékezz, hogy be kell állítanod a méretarányt a
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2183 felezett függőleges felbontásnak megfelelően.
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2184 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf field=0 -ovc lavc</screen>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2185 </para></listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2186 </orderedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2187 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2188
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2189
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2190 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-mixedpt">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2191 <title>Kevert progresszív és telecine</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2192
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2193 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2194 Ahhoz, hogy egy kevert, progresszív és telecine-s videót teljesen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2195 progresszív videóvá konvertálj, a telecine-lt részeket
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2196 inverz-telecine-elni kell. Ez háromféle képpen végezhető el,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2197 mint ahogy az lejjebb látható. Figyelj rá, hogy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2198 <emphasis role="bold">mindig</emphasis> az inverse-telecine legyen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2199 meg bármilyen átméretezés előtt; hacsak nem vagy teljesen biztos a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2200 dolgodban, és az inverse-telecine legyen a vágás előtt is
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2201 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link>.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2202 A <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option> kell ide, mert a kimeneti videó 24000/1001
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2203 képkocka per másodperc sebességű lesz.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2204 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2205
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2206 <itemizedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2207 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2208 A <option>-vf pullup</option> a telecine-s részek inverz-telecine-léséhez
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2209 lett tervezve úgy, hogy a progresszív adatokat érintetlenül hagyja.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2210 A helyes működéshez a <option>pullup</option>-ot
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2211 a <option>softskip</option> szűrőnek <emphasis role="bold">kell</emphasis>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2212 követnie, különben a <application>MEncoder</application> összeomlik.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2213 Ennek ellenére a <option>pullup</option> a legtisztább és legjobb
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2214 módszer mind a telecine-s, mind a "kevert progresszív és telecine-s"
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2215 videók elkódolásához.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2216 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2217 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf pullup,softskip
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2218 -ovc lavc -ofps 24000/1001<!--
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2219 --></screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2220 </para></listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2221 <listitem><para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2222 A másik módszer, a telecine-s részek inverz-telecine-lése
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2223 helyett a nem-telecine-s részek telecine-lése majd a teljes
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2224 videó inverz-telecine-lése. Zavarosan hangzik? A softpulldown
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2225 egy olyan szűrő, ami végigmegy a videón és a teljes fájlt
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2226 telecine-li. Ha a softpulldown-t vagy <option>detc</option>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2227 vagy <option>ivtc</option> követi, a végső eredmény teljesen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2228 progresszív lesz. A <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2229 kapcsolót meg kell adni.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2230 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2231 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf softpulldown,ivtc=1 -ovc lavc -ofps 24000/1001
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2232 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2233 </para></listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2234
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2235 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2236 Én magam nem használtam a <option>-vf filmdint</option>-et, de álljon itt
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2237 D Richard Felker III hozzászólása:
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2238
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2239 <blockquote><para>Rendben, de IMO inkább deinterlace-t próbálj
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2240 a túl gyakori inverz telecine helyett (inkább settop DVD
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2241 lejátszók &amp; progresszív TV-k) ami csúnya vibrálást és egyéb
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2242 jelenségeket okoz. Ha használni akarod, el kell töltened egy kis
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2243 időt az opciók próbálgatásával és az eredmény megfigyelésével,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2244 hogy biztos légy benne, nem rontja el az egészet.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2245 </para></blockquote>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2246 </para></listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2247 </itemizedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2248 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2249
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2250
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2251 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-mixedpi">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2252 <title>Kevert progresszív és átlapolt</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2253
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2254 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2255 Két módon kezelheted ezt a kategóriát, mindkettő kompromisszum.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2256 Az időtartam/hely alapján kell döntened.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2257 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2258
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2259 <itemizedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2260 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2261 Kezeld úgy, mintha progresszív lenne. Az átlapolt részek átlapoltnak
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2262 látszanak és néhány átlapolt mezőt el kell dobni, ami egyenletlen
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2263 ugrásokat eredményez. Használhatsz utófeldolgozó szűrőt, ha akarsz,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2264 de ez kissé rontja a progresszív részeket.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2265 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2266
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2267 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2268 Ez az opció használhatatlan akkor, ha a videót egy átlapolt eszközön
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2269 akarod megjeleníteni (TV kártyával például). Ha átlapolt képkockáid
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2270 vannak 24000/1001 képkocka per másodperces videóban, telecine-lve
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2271 lesznek a progresszív képkockákkal együtt. Az átlapolt "képkockák"
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2272 fele három mező hosszon lesz látható (3/(60000/1001) másodperc), ami
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2273 ugráló "visszaugrás az időben" effektust hoz létre, ami
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2274 nagyon rosszul néz ki. Ha mégis kísérletezel ezzel, használnod
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2275 <emphasis role="bold">kell</emphasis> egy deinterlacing szűrőt, mint
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2276 pl. az <option>lb</option> vagy az <option>l5</option>.
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2277 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2278
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2279 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2280 Rossz ötlet a progresszív megjelenítéshez is. Eldobja az egymást
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2281 követő átlapolt mezőpárokat, megszakítva ezzel a folyamatosságot,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2282 ami sokkal szembetűnőbb, mint a második módszer, ami néhány
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2283 progresszív képkockát duplán mutat. A 30000/1001 képkocka per
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2284 másodperces átlapolt videó amúgy is egy kicsit fodrozódó mert
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2285 igazából 60000/1001 mező per másodperc sebességgel kellene
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2286 megjeleníteni, így a duplikált képkockák nem látszanak annyira.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2287 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2288
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2289 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2290 Mindkét esetben érdemes megnézni a tartalmat és eldönteni, hogy
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2291 hogyan szeretnéd megjeleníteni. Ha a videó 90%-ban progresszív és
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2292 soha nem akarod TV-n lejátszani, akkor a progresszív megközelítést
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2293 fogod előnyben részesíteni. Ha csak félig progresszív, akkor
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2294 valószínűleg átlapoltként akarod elkódolni az egészet.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2295 </para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2296 </listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2297
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2298 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2299 Kezeld teljesen átlapoltként. A progresszív részekben néhány
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2300 képkockát meg kell duplázni, ami egyenlőtlen ugrásokat eredményez.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2301 De hangsúlyozom, a deinterlacing szűrők rontják a progresszív részeket.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2302 </para></listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2303 </itemizedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2304 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2305 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2306
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2307 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2308
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2309 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2310 <title>Lábjegyzet</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2311
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2312 <orderedlist>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2313 <listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2314 <formalpara>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2315 <title>A vágásról:</title>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2316 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2317 A videó adatot a DVD-ken egy úgynevezett YUV 4:2:0 formátumban tárolják.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2318 A YUV videóban a luma ("fényerő") és a chroma ("szín")
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2319 külön tárolódik. Mivel az emberi szem valamivel érzéketlenebb a színre,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2320 mint a fényerőre, a YUV 4:2:0 képen csak egy chroma pixel jut minden
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2321 négy luma pixelre. Egy progresszív képen minden négy luma pixel által
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2322 alkotott négyzetben (kettő mindkét oldalon) egy közös chroma pixel van.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2323 A progresszív YUV 4:2:0-t le kell vágnod páros felbontásúra és páros
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2324 offszetet kell használnod. Például a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2325 <option>crop=716:380:2:26</option> jó de a
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2326 <option>crop=716:380:3:26 </option> nem.
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2327 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2328 </formalpara>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2329
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2330 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2331 Ha átlapolt YUV 4:2:0-lal van dolgod, a szituáció egy kicsit bonyolódik.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2332 Ahelyett, hogy az egy <emphasis>képkockában</emphasis> lévő mind a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2333 négy luma pixel osztozna egy chroma pixelen, a <emphasis>mezőben</emphasis>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2334 lévő négy luma osztozik egy chroma pixelen. Ha a mezők át vannak
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2335 lapolva egy képkocka felépítéséhez, minden egyes scanline egy pixel
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2336 magas. Nos, ahelyett, hogy a négy luma pixel egy négyszögben lenne,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2337 két pixel van egymás mellett, a másik kettő két scanline-nal lejjebb
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2338 van egymás mellett. A két luma pixel a közbeeső scanline-on a másik
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2339 mezőből van és így egy másik chroma pixel tartozik hozzájuk és két
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2340 darab, két scanline távolságra lévő luma pixel. Mindezen keverés teszi
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2341 szükségessé azt, hogy a függőleges vágási dimenzióknak és az offszeteknek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2342 néggyel oszthatóaknak kell lenniük. A vízszintes maradhat páros.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2343 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2344
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2345 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2346 A telecine-lt videóknál javaslom, hogy a vágást az inverz telecine
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2347 után ejtsd meg. Ha a videó már progresszív, csak páros számokkal el
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2348 kell vágnod. Ha ki akarod használni azt a sebességnövekedést, amit a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2349 vágás rejteget magában, akkor függőlegesen négy többszörösével kell
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2350 vágnod, különben az inverz-telecine szűrő nem kap megfelelő adatokat.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2351 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2352
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2353 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2354 Az átlapolt (nem telecine-lt) videónál függőlegesen mindig négy
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2355 többszörösével kell vágnod, hacsak nem használod a <option>-vf
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2356 field</option>-et a vágás előtt.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2357 </para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2358 </listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2359
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2360 <listitem><formalpara>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2361 <title>A kódolási paraméterekről és a minőségről:</title>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2362 <para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2363 Csak mert itt javasoltam az <option>mbd=2</option>-t, nem jelenti
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2364 azt, hogy máshol ne lehetne használni. A <option>trell</option>-lel
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2365 együtt az <option>mbd=2</option> egyike a két <systemitem
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2366 class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> kapcsolóknak, amik legjobban
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2367 növelik a minőséget és igazából mindig ajánlott ezt a kettőt
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2368 használni, kivéve ha tilos a kódolási sebesség rontása (pl. valós
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2369 idejű kódolás). Még számos egyéb opciója van a <systemitem
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2370 class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>-nek, ami növeli a kódolás
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2371 minőségét (és csökkenti a kódolás sebességét) de az már túlmutat ezen
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2372 dokumentum célkitűzésein.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2373 </para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2374 </formalpara></listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2375
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2376 <listitem><formalpara>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2377 <title>A pullup teljesítményéről:</title>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2378 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2379 Bátran használhatod a <option>pullup</option>-ot (a <option>softskip</option>pel
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2380 együtt) a progresszív videókon és ez általában jó ötlet, hacsak a forrás
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2381 nem egyértelműen teljesen progresszív. A teljesítményveszteség kicsi az
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2382 esetek többségében. Nagyon ritka kódolási esetekben a <option>pullup</option>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2383 a <application>MEncoder</application> 50%-os lassulását okozhatja.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2384 A zenefeldolgozás hozzáadása és a fejlett <option>lavcopts</option>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2385 háttérbe szorítja ezt a különbséget, a <option>pullup</option> miatti
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2386 teljesítményromlást 2%-ra csökkentve.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2387 </para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2388 </formalpara></listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2389 </orderedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2390 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2391 </sect1>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2392
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2393
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2394 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2395
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2396
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2397 <sect1 id="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2398 <title>Kódolás a <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2399 codec családdal</title>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2400
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2401 <para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2402 A <link linkend="ffmpeg"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2403 számos érdekes videó és audió formátumba történő egyszerű kódolást biztosít.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2404 A következő codec-ekbe kódolhatsz (többé-kevésbé friss lista):
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2405 </para>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2406
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2407 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2408
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2409 <sect2 id="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-video-codecs">
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2410 <title>A <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2411 videó codec-jei</title>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2412
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2413 <para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2414 <informaltable frame="all">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2415 <tgroup cols="2">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2416 <thead>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2417 <row><entry>Videó codec neve</entry><entry>Leírás</entry></row>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2418 </thead>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2419 <tbody>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2420 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2421 <entry>mjpeg</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2422 <entry>Motion JPEG</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2423 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2424 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2425 <entry>ljpeg</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2426 <entry>veszteségmentes JPEG</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2427 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2428 <row>
22832
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2429 <entry>jpegls</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2430 <entry>JPEG LS</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2431 </row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2432 <row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2433 <entry>targa</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2434 <entry>Targa kép</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2435 </row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2436 <row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2437 <entry>gif</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2438 <entry>GIF kép</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2439 </row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2440 <row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2441 <entry>bmp</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2442 <entry>BMP kép</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2443 </row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2444 <row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2445 <entry>png</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2446 <entry>PNG kép</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2447 </row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2448 <row>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2449 <entry>h261</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2450 <entry>H.261</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2451 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2452 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2453 <entry>h263</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2454 <entry>H.263</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2455 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2456 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2457 <entry>h263p</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2458 <entry>H.263+</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2459 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2460 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2461 <entry>mpeg4</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2462 <entry>ISO szabvány MPEG-4 (DivX, Xvid kompatibilis)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2463 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2464 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2465 <entry>msmpeg4</entry>
22832
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2466 <entry>szabvány előtti MPEG-4 variáns az MS-től, v3 (AKA DivX3)</entry>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2467 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2468 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2469 <entry>msmpeg4v2</entry>
22832
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2470 <entry>szabvány előtti MPEG-4 az MS-től, v2 (régi ASF fájlokban használják)</entry>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2471 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2472 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2473 <entry>wmv1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2474 <entry>Windows Media Video, 1-es verzió (AKA WMV7)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2475 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2476 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2477 <entry>wmv2</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2478 <entry>Windows Media Video, 2-es verzió (AKA WMV8)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2479 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2480 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2481 <entry>rv10</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2482 <entry>RealVideo 1.0</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2483 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2484 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2485 <entry>rv20</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2486 <entry>RealVideo 2.0</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2487 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2488 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2489 <entry>mpeg1video</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2490 <entry>MPEG-1 videó</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2491 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2492 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2493 <entry>mpeg2video</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2494 <entry>MPEG-2 videó</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2495 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2496 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2497 <entry>huffyuv</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2498 <entry>veszteségmentes tömörítés</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2499 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2500 <row>
22832
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2501 <entry>ffvhuff</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2502 <entry>FFmpeg által módosított veszteségmentes huffyuv</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2503 </row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2504 <row>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2505 <entry>asv1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2506 <entry>ASUS Video v1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2507 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2508 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2509 <entry>asv2</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2510 <entry>ASUS Video v2</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2511 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2512 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2513 <entry>ffv1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2514 <entry>az FFmpeg veszteségmentes videó codec-je</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2515 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2516 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2517 <entry>svq1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2518 <entry>Sorenson video 1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2519 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2520 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2521 <entry>flv</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2522 <entry>Flash Videókban használt Sorenson H.263</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2523 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2524 <row>
22832
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2525 <entry>flashsv</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2526 <entry>Flash Screen Video</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2527 </row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2528 <row>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2529 <entry>dvvideo</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2530 <entry>Sony Digital Video</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2531 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2532 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2533 <entry>snow</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2534 <entry>az FFmpeg kísérleti wavelet-alapú codecja</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2535 </row>
22832
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2536 <row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2537 <entry>zbmv</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2538 <entry>Zip Blocks Motion Video</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2539 </row>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2540 </tbody>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2541 </tgroup>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2542 </informaltable>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2543
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2544 Az első oszlop a codec neveket tartalmazza, amit a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2545 <literal>vcodec</literal> opció után kell megadni, például:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2546 <option>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4</option>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2547 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2548
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2549 <informalexample><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2550 Egy példa MJPEG tömörítéssel:
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2551 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2552 mencoder dvd://2 -o <replaceable>title2.avi</replaceable> -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg -oac copy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2553 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2554 </para></informalexample>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2555 </sect2>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2556
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2557 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2558
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2559 <sect2 id="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-audio-codecs">
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2560 <title>A <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2561 audió codec-jei</title>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2562
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2563 <para>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2564 <informaltable frame="all">
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2565 <tgroup cols="2">
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2566 <thead>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2567 <row><entry>Audió codec neve</entry><entry>Leírás</entry></row>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2568 </thead>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2569 <tbody>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2570 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2571 <entry>mp2</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2572 <entry>MPEG Layer 2</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2573 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2574 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2575 <entry>ac3</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2576 <entry>AC3, AKA Dolby Digital</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2577 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2578 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2579 <entry>adpcm_ima_wav</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2580 <entry>IMA adaptív PCM (4 bit mintánként, 4:1-es tömörítés)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2581 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2582 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2583 <entry>sonic</entry>
22832
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2584 <entry>kísérleti FFmpeg veszteséges codec</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2585 </row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2586 <row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2587 <entry>sonicls</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2588 <entry>kísérleti FFmpeg veszteségmentes codec</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2589 </row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2590 <row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2591 <entry>vorbis</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2592 <entry>Xiph Ogg Vorbis codec</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2593 </row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2594 <row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2595 <entry>wmav1</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2596 <entry>Windows Media Audio v1 codec</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2597 </row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2598 <row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2599 <entry>wmav2</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2600 <entry>Windows Media Audio v2 codec</entry>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2601 </row>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2602 </tbody>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2603 </tgroup>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2604 </informaltable>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2605
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2606 Az első oszlop a codec neveket tartalmazza, amit az <literal>acodec</literal>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2607 opció után kell megadni, például: <option>-lavcopts acodec=ac3</option>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2608 </para>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2609
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2610 <informalexample><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2611 Egy példa AC3 tömörítéssel:
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2612 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2613 mencoder dvd://2 -o <replaceable>title2.avi</replaceable> -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=ac3 -ovc copy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2614 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2615 </para></informalexample>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2616
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2617 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2618 Ellentétben a <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> videó
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2619 codec-jeivel, az audió codec-jei nem használnak el annyi bit-et, amennyit
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2620 szánsz nekik, mivel hiányzik belőlük némi minimális pszichoakusztikus modell
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2621 (ha van egyáltalán), ami a legtöbb egyéb codec implementációban benne van.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2622 Azonban vedd figyelembe, hogy ezek az audió codec-ek nagyon gyorsak és
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2623 azonnal használhatóak bárhol, ahol a <application>MEncoder</application>t
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2624 a <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>-kel együtt fordították
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2625 le (ami a legtöbb esetben így van), és nem függ külső függvénykönyvtáraktól.
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2626 </para>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2627 </sect2>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2628
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2629 <!-- ********** -->
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2630
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2631 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-lavc-encoding-options">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2632 <title>A libavcodec kódolási opciói</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2633
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2634 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2635 Ideális esetben szeretnéd, ha csak azt kellene mondani a kódolónak,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2636 hogy váltson "jobb minőségre" és kész.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2637 Ez szép is lenne, de sajnos nehezen megvalósítható, mert a különböző
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2638 kódolási opciók különböző minőséget eredményeznek, mely függ a forrás
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2639 anyagtól is.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2640 Ez azért van, mert a tömörítés függ a szóbanforgó videó vizuális tulajdonságaitól.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2641 Például az anime és az élő felvétel két nagyon különböző anyag és
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2642 így különböző opciókat követelnek meg az optimális kódoláshoz.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2643 A jó hír, hogy néhány opciót soha sem lehet elhagyni, mint például az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2644 <option>mbd=2</option>, <option>trell</option> és <option>v4mv</option>.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2645 Olvass tovább a gyakori kódolási opciók leírásához.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2646 </para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2647
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2648 <itemizedlist>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2649 <title>Állítható opciók:</title>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2650 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2651 <emphasis role="bold">vmax_b_frames</emphasis>: 1 vagy 2 a jó, a filmtől
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2652 függően.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2653 Figyelj rá, hogy úgy kell kódolnod, hogy DivX5-tel dekódolható legyen az
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2654 eredmény, aktiválnod kell a zárt GOP támogatást a
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2655 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> <option>cgop</option>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2656 opciójával, de ki kell kapcsolnod a jelenet detektálást, ami
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2657 nem túl jó ötlet, mivel rontja a kódolási hatékonyságot egy kicsit.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2658 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2659 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2660 <emphasis role="bold">vb_strategy=1</emphasis>: segít a gyors mozgású jeleneteknél.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2661 Néhány videónál a vmax_b_frames rontja a minőséget, de a vmax_b_frames=2 a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2662 vb_strategy=1-gyel együtt segít.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2663 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2664 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2665 <emphasis role="bold">dia</emphasis>: mozgás kereső tartomány. A nagyobb a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2666 jobb és a lassabb.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2667 Negatív értékek teljesen más skálát adnak.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2668 A jó értékek -1 a gyors kódoláshoz vagy 2-4 a lassabbhoz.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2669 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2670 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2671 <emphasis role="bold">predia</emphasis>: mozgás kereső előre-lépés.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2672 Nem olyan fontos, mint a dia. Jó értékek 1-től (alapértelmezett) 4-ig.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2673 preme=2 kell hozzá, hogy igazán hasznos legyen.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2674 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2675 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2676 <emphasis role="bold">cmp, subcmp, precmp</emphasis>: Összehasonlító funkciók
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2677 a mozgás becsléshez.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2678 Kísérletezz a 0 (alapértelmezett), 2 (hadamard), 3 (dct) és 6 (ráta
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2679 torzítás) értékekkel!
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2680 0 a leggyorsabb és és elegendő a precmp-hez.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2681 A cmp-hez és subcmp-hez 2 jó, ha anime és 3 ha élő akció.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2682 A 6 vagy jobb vagy nem, de mindenképpen lassabb.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2683 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2684 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2685 <emphasis role="bold">last_pred</emphasis>: Az előző képkockából megjósolandó
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2686 mozgások száma.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2687 1-3 vagy hasonló segít egy kis sebességcsökkenés árán.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2688 A magasabb értékek lassúak, de igazi hasznuk nincs.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2689 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2690 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2691 <emphasis role="bold">cbp, mv0</emphasis>: A makroblokkok kiválasztását
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2692 irányítja. Egy kis sebességcsökkenés egy kis minőségjavulásért.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2693 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2694 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2695 <emphasis role="bold">qprd</emphasis>: adaptív kvantálás, mely a makroblokk
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2696 komplexitásán alapul.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2697 Vagy segít vagy nem, a videó és egyéb opciók függvényében.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2698 Ennek lehetnek mellékhatásai, hacsak nem állítod be a vqmax-ot valami
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2699 ésszerűen alacsony értékre (a 6 jó, talán minimum 4); a vqmin=1 is segíthet.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2700 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2701 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2702 <emphasis role="bold">qns</emphasis>: nagyon lassú, különösen ha a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2703 qprd-vel kombinálod.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2704 Ezen opció hatására a kódoló minimalizálja a zajt tömörítési mellékhatásokkal,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2705 ahelyett, hogy a szigorúan a forráshoz próbálna igazodni.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2706 Ne használd ezt, csak ha már minden mást kipróbáltál és az eredmény még
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2707 mindig nem elég jó.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2708 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2709 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2710 <emphasis role="bold">vqcomp</emphasis>: Rátaírányítás beállítása.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2711 Hogy milyen értékek jók, az a filmtől függ.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2712 Nyugodtan elhagyhatod ezt, ha akarod.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2713 A vqcomp csökkentése több bitet engedélyez az alacsony komplexitású részeknél,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2714 a növelése a nagy komplexitású részekre teszi őket (alapértelmezés: 0.5,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2715 tartomány: 0-1, javasolt tartomány: 0.5-0.7).
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2716 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2717 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2718 <emphasis role="bold">vlelim, vcelim</emphasis>: Beállítja a szimpla együttható
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2719 eliminációs küszöböt a fényerősséghez és a chroma plane-khez.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2720 Ezt elkülönítve kódolja le minden MPEG-szerű algorítmus.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2721 Az ötlet emögött az opció mögött az, hogy egy jó heurisztikát használnak
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2722 annak megállapítására, hogy a blokkban történt változás kisebb-e, mint az
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2723 általad megadott küszöb és ebben az esetben egyszerűen "változtatás nélkül"
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2724 kerül elkódolásra a blokk.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2725 Ez biteket ment meg és talán gyorsít is a kódoláson. A vlelim=-4 és
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2726 vcelim=9 látszólag jók az élő filmekhez, de nem segítenek az anime-nál;
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2727 ha animációt kódolsz, inkább hagyd őket változatlanul.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2728 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2729 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2730 <emphasis role="bold">qpel</emphasis>: Negyed pixel mozgás becslés.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2731 Az MPEG-4 fél pixeles precíziót használ a mozgáskereséshez alapértelmezésként,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2732 ezért ez az opció plusz terhelést hoz, mivel több információ tárolódik az
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2733 elkódolt fájlban. A tömörítési nyereség/veszteség a filmtől függ, de
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2734 általában nem hatékony anime-oknál.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2735 A qpel mindig jelentős dekódolási CPU idő igénnyel jár (+25% a gyakorlatban).
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2736 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2737 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2738 <emphasis role="bold">psnr</emphasis>: nem érinti az aktuális kódolást,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2739 de készít egy log fájlt, mely megadja minden képkocka típusát/méretét/minőségét
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2740 és a végére odaírja a PSNR-t (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio, Zajarány csúcspontja).
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2741 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2742 </itemizedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2743
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2744 <itemizedlist>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2745 <title>Opciók, melyekkel nem javasolt játszadozni:</title>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2746 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2747 <emphasis role="bold">vme</emphasis>: Az alapértelmezett a legjobb.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2748 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2749 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2750 <emphasis role="bold">lumi_mask, dark_mask</emphasis>: Pszichovizuális
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2751 adaptív kvantálás.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2752 Ne játszadozz ezekkel az opciókkal, ha számít a minőség.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2753 Az ésszerű értékek jók lehetnek a te esetedben, de vigyázz, ez nagyon
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2754 szubjektív.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2755 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2756 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2757 <emphasis role="bold">scplx_mask</emphasis>: Megpróbálja megelőzni a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2758 blokkos mellékhatásokat, de az utófeldolgozás jobb.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2759 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2760 </itemizedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2761 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2762
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2763 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2764
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2765 <sect2 id="menc-feat-mpeg4-lavc-example-settings">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2766 <title>Kódolás beállítási példák</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2767
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2768 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2769 A következő beállítások példák különböző kódolási opciók
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2770 kombinációjára, amik a sebesség vs minőség kérdést döntően
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2771 befolyásolják ugyanazon cél bitráta mellett.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2772 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2773
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2774 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2775 Az összes kódolási beállítást egy 720x448 @30000/1001 fps-es példa
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2776 videón teszteltük, a cél bitráta 900kbps volt, a gép pedig egy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2777 AMD-64 3400+ 2400 MHz-en 64 bites módban.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2778 Mindegyik kódolási beállítás tartalmazza a kódolási sebességet
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2779 (képkocka per másodpercben) és a PSNR veszteséget (dB-ben) a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2780 "nagyon jó minőséghez" viszonyítva.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2781 Kérlek vedd figyelembe, hogy a forrásanyagodtól, a géped típusától
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2782 és a fejlesztésektől függően különböző eredményeket kaphatsz.
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2783 </para>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2784
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2785 <para>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2786 <informaltable frame="all">
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2787 <tgroup cols="4">
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2788 <thead>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2789 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2790 <entry>Leírás</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2791 <entry>Kódolási opciók</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2792 <entry>sebesség (fps-ben)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2793 <entry>Relatív PSNR veszteség (dB-ben)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2794 </row>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2795 </thead>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2796 <tbody>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2797 <row>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2798 <entry>Nagyon jó minőség</entry>
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
2799 <entry><option>vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:mv0:trell:v4mv:cbp:last_pred=3:predia=2:dia=2:vmax_b_frames=2:vb_strategy=1:precmp=2:cmp=2:subcmp=2:preme=2:qns=2</option></entry>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2800 <entry>6fps</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2801 <entry>0dB</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2802 </row>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2803 <row>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2804 <entry>Jó minőség</entry>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2805 <entry><option>vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:v4mv:last_pred=2:dia=-1:vmax_b_frames=2:vb_strategy=1:cmp=3:subcmp=3:precmp=0:vqcomp=0.6:turbo</option></entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2806 <entry>15fps</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2807 <entry>-0.5dB</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2808 </row>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2809 <row>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2810 <entry>Gyors</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2811 <entry><option>vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:v4mv:turbo</option></entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2812 <entry>42fps</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2813 <entry>-0.74dB</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2814 </row>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2815 <row>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2816 <entry>Valós idejű</entry>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2817 <entry><option>vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:turbo</option></entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2818 <entry>54fps</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2819 <entry>-1.21dB</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2820 </row>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2821 </tbody>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2822 </tgroup>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2823 </informaltable>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2824 </para>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2825 </sect2>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2826
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2827 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2828
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2829 <sect2 id="custommatrices">
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2830 <title>Egyedi inter/intra matricák</title>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2831
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2832 <para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2833 A <link linkend="ffmpeg"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2834 ezen képességével egyedi inter (I-frame/kulcs frame) és intra
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2835 (P-frame/jósolt frame) matricákat állíthatsz be. Több codec támogatja ezt:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2836 az <systemitem>mpeg1video</systemitem> és <systemitem>mpeg2video</systemitem>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2837 a jelentések szerint működik.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2838 </para>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2839
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2840 <para>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2841 Ennek egy tipikus felhasználása a <ulink url="http://www.kvcd.net/">KVCD</ulink>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2842 által javasolt matricák beállítása.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2843 </para>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2844
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2845 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2846 Egy <emphasis role="bold">KVCD "Notch" Kvantálási Mátrix:</emphasis>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2847 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2848
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2849 <para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2850 Intra:
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2851 <screen>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2852 8 9 12 22 26 27 29 34
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2853 9 10 14 26 27 29 34 37
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2854 12 14 18 27 29 34 37 38
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2855 22 26 27 31 36 37 38 40
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2856 26 27 29 36 39 38 40 48
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2857 27 29 34 37 38 40 48 58
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2858 29 34 37 38 40 48 58 69
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2859 34 37 38 40 48 58 69 79
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2860 </screen>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2861
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2862 Inter:
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2863 <screen>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2864 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2865 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2866 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2867 22 24 26 30 32 32 34 36
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2868 24 26 28 32 34 34 36 38
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2869 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2870 28 30 32 34 36 38 42 42
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2871 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2872 </screen>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2873 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2874
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2875 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2876 Használat:
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2877 <screen>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2878 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable> -oac copy -ovc lavc \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2879 -lavcopts inter_matrix=...:intra_matrix=...
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2880 </screen>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2881 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2882
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2883 <para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2884 <screen>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2885 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -ovc lavc -lavcopts \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2886 vcodec=mpeg2video:intra_matrix=8,9,12,22,26,27,29,34,9,10,14,26,27,29,34,37,\
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2887 12,14,18,27,29,34,37,38,22,26,27,31,36,37,38,40,26,27,29,36,39,38,40,48,27,\
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2888 29,34,37,38,40,48,58,29,34,37,38,40,48,58,69,34,37,38,40,48,58,69,79\
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2889 :inter_matrix=16,18,20,22,24,26,28,30,18,20,22,24,26,28,30,32,20,22,24,26,\
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2890 28,30,32,34,22,24,26,30,32,32,34,36,24,26,28,32,34,34,36,38,26,28,30,32,34,\
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2891 36,38,40,28,30,32,34,36,38,42,42,30,32,34,36,38,40,42,44 -oac copy -o svcd.mpg
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2892 </screen>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2893 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2894 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2895
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2896 <!-- ********** -->
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2897
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2898 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-example">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2899 <title>Példa</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2900
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2901 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2902 Nos hát, éppen most vetted meg a Harry Potter és a titkok kamrája gyönyörű
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2903 új példányát (widescreen edition természetesen) és le akarod rip-pelni
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2904 ezt a DVD-t, hogy hozzáadhasd a PC-s házimozidhoz. Ez egy régió 1-es
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2905 DVD, így NTSC-s. Az alábbi példa egyszerűen alkalmazható PAL-ra is, a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2906 <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option> kapcsoló elhagyásával (mert a kimeneti
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2907 frameráta ugyan annyi, mint a bemeneti) és természetesen a vágás méretei
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2908 is mások lesznek.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2909 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2910
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2911 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2912 Miután lefuttattad az <option>mplayer dvd://1</option> parancsot, kövesd
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2913 a <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine">mit kezdjünk a telecine-nel és az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2914 átlapolással NTSC DVD-ken</link> részben leírt utasításokat és fedezd
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2915 fel, hogy ez egy 24000/1001 fps-es progresszív videó, ami azt jelenti,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2916 hogy nem kell inverz telecine szűrőt használnod, mint pl. a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2917 <option>pullup</option> vagy a <option>filmdint</option>.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2918 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2919
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
2920 <para id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-example-crop">
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2921 Következőnek megállapítjuk a megfelelő vágási téglalapot, így használjuk a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2922 cropdetect szűrőt:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2923 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -vf cropdetect</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2924 Győződj meg róla, hogy egy teljesen kitöltött képkockán állsz (pl. egy világos
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
2925 jelenet a nyitó képek és logók után), ezt fogod látni az
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
2926 <application>MPlayer</application> konzol kimenetén:
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2927 <screen>crop area: X: 0..719 Y: 57..419 (-vf crop=720:362:0:58)</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2928 Ezután lejátszuk a filmet ezzel a szűrővel a számok ellenérzéséhez:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2929 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -vf crop=720:362:0:58</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2930 És azt látjuk, hogy tökéletesen megfelel. Majd meggyőződünk, hogy a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2931 szélesség és a magasság osztható 16-tal. A szélesség jó, de a magasság
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2932 nem. Mivel nem buktunk hetedik osztályban matekból, tudjuk, hogy a 16
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2933 legközelebbi többszöröse, ami kisebb, mint 362, a 352.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2934 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2935
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2936 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2937 Így egyszerűen használhatjuk a <option>crop=720:352:0:58</option> opciót,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2938 de jó lenne egy kicsit lecsípni a telejéből és az aljából, hogy középen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2939 maradjunk. Összehúzzuk a magasságot 10 pixellel, de nem akarjuk növelni
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2940 az y-offszetet 5 pixellel, mert az páratlan szám és rontja a minőséget.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2941 Helyette inkább 4 pixellel növeljük az y-offszetet:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2942 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -vf crop=720:352:0:62</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2943 A másik ok, hogy lecsípjünk pixeleket mid fent, mint lent, hogy biztosak
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2944 legyünk, hogy a fél-fekete pixeleket is levágtuk, amennyiben vannak.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2945 Figyelj rá, hogy ha a videó telecine-lt, a <option>pullup</option> szűrő
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2946 (vagy bármelyik inverz telecine szűrő, amit használsz) a vágás előtt
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2947 szerepeljen a szűrők láncában. Ha átlapolt, végezz deinterlace-t a vágás
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2948 előtt. (Ha úgy döntesz, hogy megtartod az átlapolt videót, győződj meg
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2949 róla, hogy a függőleges vágási offszet 4 többszöröse.)
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2950 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2951
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2952 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2953 Ha érdekel annak a 10 pixelnek az elvesztése, inkább a méretek 16
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2954 legközelebbi többszörösére való kicsinyítése érdekelhet. A szűrő lánc
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2955 ez esetben:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2956 <screen>-vf crop=720:362:0:58,scale=720:352</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2957 A videó ilyen módon történő lekicsinyítése azt jelenti, hogy néhány
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2958 apró részlet elveszik, de ez valószínűleg nem lesz észrevehető. A
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2959 nagyítás rosszabb minőséget eredményez (hacsak nem növeled a bitrátát).
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2960 A vágás az összes ilyen pixeltől megszabadít. Ez egy üzlet, amit minden
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2961 esetben meg kell fontolnod. például ha a DVD videó televízióra készült,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2962 ajánlott elkerülni a függőleges méretezést, mert a sor mintázás az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2963 eredeti felvételhez igazodik.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2964 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2965
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2966 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2967 Megtekintés után azt látjuk, hogy a filmünk eléggé eseménydús és
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2968 nagyon részletes, így 2400Kbit-et választunk bitrátának.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2969 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2970
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2971 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2972 Most már készen vagyunk a két lépéses kódoláshoz. Első lépés:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2973 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2974 mencoder dvd://1 -ofps 24000/1001 -oac copy -o <replaceable>Harry_Potter_2.avi</replaceable> -ovc lavc \
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
2975 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=2400:v4mv:mbd=2:trell:cmp=3:subcmp=3:autoaspect:vpass=1 \
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2976 -vf pullup,softskip,crop=720:352:0:62,hqdn3d=2:1:2
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2977 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2978 A második lépés ugyan ez, csak megadjuk a <option>vpass=2</option>-t:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2979 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2980 mencoder dvd://1 -ofps 24000/1001 -oac copy -o <replaceable>Harry_Potter_2.avi</replaceable> -ovc lavc \
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
2981 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=2400:v4mv:mbd=2:trell:cmp=3:subcmp=3:autoaspect:vpass=2 \
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2982 -vf pullup,softskip,crop=720:352:0:62,hqdn3d=2:1:2
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2983 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2984 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2985
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2986 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2987 A <option>v4mv:mbd=2:trell</option> kapcsolók nagyban javítják a minőséget
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2988 a kódolási idő rovására. Nem ajánlott ezen opciók elhagyása, ha a fő cél
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
2989 a jó minőség. A <option>cmp=3:subcmp=3</option> opciók egy
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2990 összehasonlító függvényt választanak ki, ami jobb minőséget biztosít,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2991 mint az alapértelmezettek. Ezzel a paraméterrel is kísérletezhetsz (lásd
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2992 a man oldalt a lehetséges értékekért), mivel a különböző függvények
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2993 nagyban befolyásolják a minőséget a forrás anyagtól függően. Például ha
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2994 úgy találod, hogy a <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2995 túl kockás eredményt ad, megpróbálhatod a kísérleti NSSE összehasonlító
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2996 függvény használatát a <option>*cmp=10</option> opcióval.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2997 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2998
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2999 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3000 Ennél a filmnél a keletkező AVI 138 perc hosszú lesz és közel 3 GB-os.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3001 És mivel azt mondtuk, hogy a fájl méret nem számít, ez egy tökéletesen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3002 megfelelő méret. De ha kisebbet szeretnél, próbálj ki egy alacsonyabb
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3003 bitrátát. A bitráták növelése csökkenő mértékű javulást hoz, így pl.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3004 tisztán kivehető a különbség az 1800Kbit és a 2000Kbit között, szinte
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3005 észrevehetetlen 2000Kbit felett.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3006 Nyugodtan kísérletezz, amíg csak kedved tartja.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3007 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3008
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3009 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3010 Mivel a forrás videót áteresztettük a zajeltávolító szűrőn, talán egy picit
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3011 vissza akarsz tenni a lejátszás közben. Ez, az <option>spp</option>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3012 utófeldolgozó szűrővel drasztikusan javítja a felfogható minőséget és
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3013 segít a segít a videó kockásodásának megszüntetésében. Az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3014 <application>MPlayer</application> <option>autoq</option> opciójával
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3015 szabályozhatod az spp szűrő utófeldolgozásának mértékét a CPU-tól függően.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3016 Emellett valószínűleg gamma és/vagy szín korrekciót is szeretnél csinálni,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3017 hogy jobban illeszkedjen a monitorodhoz. Például:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3018 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3019 mplayer <replaceable>Harry_Potter_2.avi</replaceable> -vf spp,noise=9ah:5ah,eq2=1.2 -autoq 3
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3020 </screen>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3021 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3022 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3023 </sect1>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3024
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3025
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3026 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3027
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3028
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3029 <sect1 id="menc-feat-xvid">
21043
80581271f64d synced with r21058
Gabrov
parents: 20679
diff changeset
3030 <title>Kódolás az <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3031 codec-kal</title>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3032
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3033 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3034 Az <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem> egy szabad függvénykönyvtár
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3035 MPEG-4 ASP videó stream-ek elkódolásához.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3036 A kódolás megkezdése előtt <link linkend="xvid">be kell állítanod
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3037 a <application>MEncoder</application>ben a támogatását</link>.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3038 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3039
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3040 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3041 Ez a leírás főként hasonló információkat szeretne nyújtani, mint az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3042 x264 kódolási leírás.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3043 Ezért, kérlek kezdd azzal, hogy elolvasod azon leírásnak az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3044 <link linkend="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-intro">első részét</link>.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3045 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3046
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3047 <!-- ********** -->
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3048
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3049 <sect2 id="menc-feat-xvid-intro">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3050 <title>Milyen opciókat kell használnom, ha a legjobb eredményt akarom?</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3051
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3052 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3053 Kezdésként nézd át az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3054 <application>MPlayer</application> man oldalának
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3055 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem> részét!
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3056 Ez a rész csak a man oldal kiegészítéseként használható.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3057 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3058
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3059 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3060 Az Xvid alapértelmezett beállításai egyensúlyt teremtenek a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3061 sebesség és a minőség között, így nyugodtan használhatod azokat,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3062 ha a következő rész túl zavarosnak tűnik.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3063 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3064 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3065
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3066 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3067
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3068 <sect2 id="menc-feat-xvid-encoding-options">
21043
80581271f64d synced with r21058
Gabrov
parents: 20679
diff changeset
3069 <title>Az <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem> kódolási opciói</title>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3070
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3071 <itemizedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3072 <listitem><para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3073 <emphasis role="bold">vhq</emphasis>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3074 Ez a beállítás a makroblokk döntési algoritmust érinti, minél
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3075 nagyobb a beállítás, annál okosabb a döntés.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3076 Az alapértelmezett érték bátran használható minden kódoláshoz,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3077 míg a nagyobb értékek segítik a PSNR-t de jelentősen lassabbak.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3078 Kérlek vedd figyelembe, hogy a jobb PSNR nem feltétlenül jelenti
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3079 azt, hogy a kép jobban fog kinézni, de közelebb lesz az eredetihez.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3080 A kikapcsolása észrevehetően felgyorsítja a kódolást; ha a sebesség
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3081 kritikus számodra, megéri a cserét.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3082 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3083 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3084 <emphasis role="bold">bvhq</emphasis>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3085 Ez ugyan azt csinálja, mint a vhq, de a B-kockákon.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3086 Elhanyagolható a hatása a sebességre és kismértékben javít a minőségen
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3087 (+0.1dB PSNR körül).
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3088 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3089 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3090 <emphasis role="bold">max_bframes</emphasis>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3091 Az egymás után engedélyezett több B-kocka általában javítja a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3092 tömöríthetőséget, de több blokkosodási mellékhatást okoz.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3093 Az alapértelmezett beállítás jó kompromisszum a tömöríthetőség és a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3094 minőség között, de növelheted 3-ig ha ki vagy éhezve a bitrátára.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3095 Csökkentheted 1-re vagy 0-ra ha a tökéletes minőséget céloztad meg,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3096 de ekkor biztosan tudnod kell, hogy a forrásod bitrátája elég nagy
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3097 ahhoz, hogy a kódolónak nem kell növelni a kvantálást, hogy elére ezt.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3098 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3099 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3100 <emphasis role="bold">bf_threshold</emphasis>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3101 Ez a kódoló B-kocka érzékenységét szabályozza, a nagyobb érték hatására
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3102 több B-kockát használ (és fordítva).
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3103 Ez a beállítás a <option>max_bframes</option>-szel együtt használható;
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3104 ha bitráta éhségben szenvedsz, növelned kell mind a
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3105 <option>max_bframes</option>, mind a <option>bf_threshold</option>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3106 értékét, míg ha növeled a <option>max_bframes</option>-t és csökkented
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3107 a <option>bf_threshold</option>-ot, akkor a kódoló több B-kockát fog
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3108 használni, de csak azokon a helyeken, ahol
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3109 <emphasis role="bold">tényleg</emphasis> szükséges.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3110 A <option>max_bframes</option> alacsony értéke és a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3111 <option>bf_threshold</option> magas értéke nem túl bölcs döntés,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3112 mert ez arra kényszeríti a kódolót, hogy olyan helyekre is tegyen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3113 B-kockát, ahol nincs rájuk szükség, így csökkenti a vizuális
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3114 minőséget. De ha kompatibilis akarsz maradni az egyedi lejátszókkal,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3115 amik csak a régi DivX profilokat támogatják (amik csak legfeljebb
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3116 1 B-kockát támogatnak sorban), ez az egyetlen lehetőséged a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3117 tömöríthetőség növelésére a B-kockák használatával.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3118 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3119 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3120 <emphasis role="bold">trellis</emphasis>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3121 Optimalizálja a kvantálási eljárást, hogy optimális arányt találjon
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3122 a PSNR és a bitráta között, ami jelentős bitmegtakarítást engedélyez.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3123 Cserébe ezek a bitek a videóban máshol kerülnek felhasználásra,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3124 növelve az össz minőséget.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3125 Mindig ajánlott bekapcsolva hagyni, mert jelentősen befolyásolja a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3126 minőséget. Még ha neked a sebesség számít, akkor is ne kapcsold ki,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3127 amíg nem kapcsoltad ki a <option>vhq</option>-t és a többi CPU-éhes
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3128 opciót nem állítottad a minimumra.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3129 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3130 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3131 <emphasis role="bold">hq_ac</emphasis>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3132 Bekapcsol egy jobb együttható kölcségbecslő módszert, ami kissé
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3133 csökkenti a fájlméretet, kb. 0,15-0,19% között (ami kevesebb, mint
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3134 0,01dB-es PSNR növekedésnek felel meg), miközben jelentéktelen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3135 hatása van a sebességre. Ezért ajánlott mindig bekapcsolva hagyni.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3136 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3137 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3138 <emphasis role="bold">cartoon</emphasis>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3139 A rajzfilm tartalom jobb kódolására lett kitalálva és nincs
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3140 hatása a sebességre, mivel csak a döntési heurisztikát tuningolja
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3141 az ilyen típusú tartalomnál.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3142 </para></listitem>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3143 <listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3144 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3145 <emphasis role="bold">me_quality</emphasis>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3146 Ez a beállítás a mozgás előrejelzés pontosságát vezérli.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3147 Minél nagyobb a <option>me_quality</option> érték, annál
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3148 pontosabb lesz az eredeti mozgás előrejelzése és minél pontosabb
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3149 ez, annál jobban közelíti majd az eredmény az eredeti mozgást.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3150 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3151 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3152 Az alapértelmezett érték jó a legtöbb esetben; így nem javasolt
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3153 a változtatása, csak ha tényleg a sebesség számít, mivel minden
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3154 a mozgás becslésével megmentett bit másra lesz felhasználva,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3155 növelve az össz minőséget. Ezért ne menj 5 alá és ezt is csak
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3156 végszükség esetén állítsd be.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3157 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3158 </listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3159 <listitem><para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3160 <emphasis role="bold">chroma_me</emphasis>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3161 Javítja a mozgás előrejelzést úgy, hogy a számításba beleveszi
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3162 a chroma (szín) információkat is, míg a <option>me_quality</option>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3163 csak a luma-t (grayscale) használja.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3164 Ez 5-10%-kal lassítja a kódolást, de eléggé javítja a vizuális
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3165 minőséget a blokkosodási effektusok csökkentésével és csökkenti
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3166 a fájlméretet kb. 1,3%-kal.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3167 Ha a sebesség érdekel, kapcsold ki ezt az opciót, mielőtt
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3168 elkezdenél töprengeni a <option>me_quality</option> csökkentésén.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3169 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3170 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3171 <emphasis role="bold">chroma_opt</emphasis>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3172 A chroma képek minőségének javítása a célja az egyszerű
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3173 fehér/fekete sarkoknál a tömörítés javítása helyett.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3174 Ezzel csökkentheted a "red stairs" effektust.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3175 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3176 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3177 <emphasis role="bold">lumi_mask</emphasis>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3178 Megpróbál kevesebb bitrátát adni a kép azon részeinek, amiket az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3179 emberi szem nem lát olyan jól, így a kódolónak lehetősége van a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3180 megspórolt biteket a kép sokkal fontosabb részeinél felhasználni.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3181 Ezen opció nyeresége a kódolás minőségének szempontjából erősen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3182 függ az egyéni beállításoktól és a megtekintéshez használt monitor
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3183 típusától és beállításaitól (tipikusan egy világosabb vagy TFT
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3184 monitoron nem fog olyan jól kinézni).
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3185 </para></listitem>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3186 <listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3187 <para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3188 <emphasis role="bold">qpel</emphasis>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3189 Növeli a várható mozgásvektorok számát a mozgás előrejelzés
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3190 pontosságának növelésével halfpel-ről quarterpel-re.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3191 Az ötlet annyi, hogy a jobb mozgásvektorokért cserébe csökken a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3192 bitráta (ezért nő a minőség).
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3193 Habár a quarterpel pontosságú mozgásvektorok kódolásához egy kicsivel
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3194 több bit kell, a várható vektorok nem mindig adnak (sokkal) jobb
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3195 minőséget.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3196 Elég gyakran a codec még mindig biteket biztosít az extra
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3197 pontossághoz, de csak kicsi vagy semmilyen minőségi nyereség nincs
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3198 cserében.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3199 Sajnos, nem lehet előre megmondani a <option>qpel</option> lehetséges
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3200 nyereségeit, így kódolnod kell vele is és nélküle is, hogy biztosan
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3201 tudd.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3202 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3203 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3204 A <option>qpel</option> majdnem dupla kódolási időt jelent és 25%-kal
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3205 több feldolgozási erőforrást igényel a dekódolása. Nem minden
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3206 asztali lejátszó támogatja.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3207 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3208 </listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3209 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3210 <emphasis role="bold">gmc</emphasis>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3211 Biteket próbál megspórolni bizonyos jeleneteknél úgy, hogy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3212 egy mozgásvektort használ az egész kockához.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3213 Ez majdnem mindig növeli a PSNR-t, de jelentősen lelassítja
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3214 a kódolást (és a dekódolást is).
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3215 Ezért csak akkor ajánlott használnod, ha a <option>vhq</option>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3216 a maximumra állítottad.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3217 Az <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem> GMC-je sokkal
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3218 kifinomultabb, mint a DivX-é, de csak kevés lejátszó támogatja.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3219 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3220 </itemizedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3221 </sect2>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3222
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3223 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3224
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3225 <sect2 id="menc-feat-xvid-encoding-profiles">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3226 <title>Kódolási profilok</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3227
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3228 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3229 Az Xvid támogatja a kódolási profilokat a <option>profile</option> opción
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3230 keresztül, amivel az XVid videó folyam tulajdonságaiban olyan
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3231 megszorításokat lehet előírni, amikkel az lejátszható marad az összes
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3232 eszközön, ami támogatja a választott profilt.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3233 A megkötések a felbontásra, a bitrátára és bizonyos MPEG-4-es funkciókra
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3234 vonatkoznak.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3235 A következő táblázat megmutatja, hogy melyik profil mit támogat.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3236 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3237
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3238 <informaltable>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3239 <tgroup cols="16" align="center">
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3240 <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3241 <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3242 <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3243 <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3244 <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3245 <colspec colnum="6" colname="col6"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3246 <colspec colnum="7" colname="col7"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3247 <colspec colnum="8" colname="col8"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3248 <colspec colnum="9" colname="col9"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3249 <colspec colnum="10" colname="col10"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3250 <colspec colnum="11" colname="col11"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3251 <colspec colnum="12" colname="col12"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3252 <colspec colnum="13" colname="col13"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3253 <colspec colnum="14" colname="col14"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3254 <colspec colnum="15" colname="col15"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3255 <colspec colnum="16" colname="col16"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3256 <colspec colnum="17" colname="col17"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3257 <spanspec spanname="spa2-5" namest="col2" nameend="col5"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3258 <spanspec spanname="spa6-11" namest="col6" nameend="col11"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3259 <spanspec spanname="spa12-17" namest="col12" nameend="col17"/>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3260 <tbody>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3261 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3262 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3263 <entry spanname="spa2-5">Szimpla</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3264 <entry spanname="spa6-11">Fejlett szimpla</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3265 <entry spanname="spa12-17">DivX</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3266 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3267 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3268 <entry>Profil neve</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3269 <entry>0</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3270 <entry>1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3271 <entry>2</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3272 <entry>3</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3273 <entry>0</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3274 <entry>1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3275 <entry>2</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3276 <entry>3</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3277 <entry>4</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3278 <entry>5</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3279 <entry>Handheld</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3280 <entry>Hordozható NTSC</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3281 <entry>Hordozható PAL</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3282 <entry>NTSC házimozi</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3283 <entry>PAL házimozi</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3284 <entry>HDTV</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3285 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3286 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3287 <entry>Szélesség [pixelben]</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3288 <entry>176</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3289 <entry>176</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3290 <entry>352</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3291 <entry>352</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3292 <entry>176</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3293 <entry>176</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3294 <entry>352</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3295 <entry>352</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3296 <entry>352</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3297 <entry>720</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3298 <entry>176</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3299 <entry>352</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3300 <entry>352</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3301 <entry>720</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3302 <entry>720</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3303 <entry>1280</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3304 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3305 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3306 <entry>Magasság [pixelben]</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3307 <entry>144</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3308 <entry>144</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3309 <entry>288</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3310 <entry>288</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3311 <entry>144</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3312 <entry>144</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3313 <entry>288</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3314 <entry>288</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3315 <entry>576</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3316 <entry>576</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3317 <entry>144</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3318 <entry>240</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3319 <entry>288</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3320 <entry>480</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3321 <entry>576</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3322 <entry>720</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3323 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3324 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3325 <entry>Frame ráta [fps]</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3326 <entry>15</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3327 <entry>15</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3328 <entry>15</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3329 <entry>15</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3330 <entry>30</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3331 <entry>30</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3332 <entry>15</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3333 <entry>30</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3334 <entry>30</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3335 <entry>30</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3336 <entry>15</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3337 <entry>30</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3338 <entry>25</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3339 <entry>30</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3340 <entry>25</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3341 <entry>30</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3342 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3343 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3344 <entry>Max átlagos bitráta [kbps]</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3345 <entry>64</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3346 <entry>64</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3347 <entry>128</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3348 <entry>384</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3349 <entry>128</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3350 <entry>128</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3351 <entry>384</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3352 <entry>768</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3353 <entry>3000</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3354 <entry>8000</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3355 <entry>537.6</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3356 <entry>4854</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3357 <entry>4854</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3358 <entry>4854</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3359 <entry>4854</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3360 <entry>9708.4</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3361 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3362 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3363 <entry>Átlagos csúcs bitráta 3 mp-n keresztül [kbps]</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3364 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3365 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3366 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3367 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3368 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3369 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3370 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3371 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3372 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3373 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3374 <entry>800</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3375 <entry>8000</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3376 <entry>8000</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3377 <entry>8000</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3378 <entry>8000</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3379 <entry>16000</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3380 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3381 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3382 <entry>Max. B-frame</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3383 <entry>0</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3384 <entry>0</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3385 <entry>0</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3386 <entry>0</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3387 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3388 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3389 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3390 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3391 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3392 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3393 <entry>0</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3394 <entry>1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3395 <entry>1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3396 <entry>1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3397 <entry>1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3398 <entry>2</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3399 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3400 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3401 <entry>MPEG kvantálás</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3402 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3403 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3404 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3405 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3406 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3407 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3408 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3409 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3410 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3411 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3412 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3413 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3414 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3415 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3416 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3417 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3418 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3419 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3420 <entry>Adaptív kvantálás</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3421 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3422 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3423 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3424 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3425 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3426 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3427 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3428 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3429 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3430 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3431 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3432 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3433 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3434 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3435 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3436 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3437 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3438 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3439 <entry>Átlapolt kódolás</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3440 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3441 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3442 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3443 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3444 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3445 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3446 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3447 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3448 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3449 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3450 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3451 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3452 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3453 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3454 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3455 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3456 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3457 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3458 <entry>Quaterpixel</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3459 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3460 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3461 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3462 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3463 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3464 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3465 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3466 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3467 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3468 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3469 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3470 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3471 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3472 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3473 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3474 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3475 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3476 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3477 <entry>Globális mozgás-kompenzáció</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3478 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3479 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3480 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3481 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3482 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3483 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3484 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3485 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3486 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3487 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3488 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3489 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3490 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3491 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3492 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3493 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3494 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3495 </tbody>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3496 </tgroup>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3497 </informaltable>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3498 </sect2>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3499
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3500 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3501
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3502 <sect2 id="menc-feat-xvid-example-settings">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3503 <title>Kódolás beállítási példák</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3504
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3505 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3506 A következő beállítások példák különböző kódolási opciók
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3507 kombinációjára, amik a sebesség vs minőség kérdést döntően
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3508 befolyásolják ugyanazon cél bitráta mellett.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3509 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3510
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3511 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3512 Az összes kódolási beállítást egy 720x448 @30000/1001 fps-es példa
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3513 videón teszteltük, a cél bitráta 900kbps volt, a gép pedig egy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3514 AMD-64 3400+ 2400 MHz-en 64 bites módban.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3515 Mindegyik kódolási beállítás tartalmazza a kódolási sebességet
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3516 (képkocka per másodpercben) és a PSNR veszteséget (dB-ben) a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3517 "nagyon jó minőséghez" viszonyítva.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3518 Kérlek vedd figyelembe, hogy a forrásanyagodtól, a géped típusától
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3519 és a fejlesztésektől függően különböző eredményeket kaphatsz.
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3520 </para>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3521
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3522 <para>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3523 <informaltable frame="all">
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3524 <tgroup cols="4">
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3525 <thead>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3526 <row><entry>Leírás</entry><entry>Kódolási opciók</entry><entry>sebesség (fps-ben)</entry><entry>Relatív PSNR veszteség (dB-ben)</entry></row>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3527 </thead>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3528 <tbody>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3529 <row>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3530 <entry>Nagyon jó minőség</entry>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3531 <entry><option>chroma_opt:vhq=4:bvhq=1:quant_type=mpeg</option></entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3532 <entry>16fps</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3533 <entry>0dB</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3534 </row>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3535 <row>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3536 <entry>Jó minőség</entry>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3537 <entry><option>vhq=2:bvhq=1:chroma_opt:quant_type=mpeg</option></entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3538 <entry>18fps</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3539 <entry>-0.1dB</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3540 </row>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3541 <row>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3542 <entry>Gyors</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3543 <entry><option>turbo:vhq=0</option></entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3544 <entry>28fps</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3545 <entry>-0.69dB</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3546 </row>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3547 <row>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3548 <entry>Valós idejű</entry>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3549 <entry><option>turbo:nochroma_me:notrellis:max_bframes=0:vhq=0</option></entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3550 <entry>38fps</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3551 <entry>-1.48dB</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3552 </row>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3553 </tbody>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3554 </tgroup>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3555 </informaltable>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3556 </para>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3557 </sect2>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3558 </sect1>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3559
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3560
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3561 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3562
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3563
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3564 <sect1 id="menc-feat-x264">
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3565 <title>Kódolás az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3566 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> codec-kel</title>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3567
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3568 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3569 Az <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> egy szabad függvénykönyvtár
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3570 a H.264/AVC videó folyamok kódolásához.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3571 Mielőtt elkezdenél kódolni, <link linkend="codec-x264-encode">be kell
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3572 állítanod a <application>MEncoder</application>ben a támogatását</link>.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3573 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3574
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3575 <!-- ********** -->
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3576
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3577 <sect2 id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3578 <title>Az x264 kódolási opciói</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3579
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3580 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3581 Kérlek kezd az olvasást az <application>MPlayer</application>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3582 man oldalának <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3583 részével.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3584 Ez a rész a man oldal kiegészítésének lett szánva.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3585 Itt csak rövid tanácsokat találhatsz, hogy mely opciók
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3586 érdekelhetik a letöbb embert. A man oldal tömörebb, de
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3587 ugyanakkor kimerítőbb is és esetenként több technikai
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3588 információval szolgál.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3589 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3590
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3591
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3592 <sect3 id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-intro">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3593 <title>Bevezetés</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3594
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3595 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3596 Ez a leírás a kódolási opciók két fő kategóriáját tárgyalja:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3597 </para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3598
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3599 <orderedlist>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3600 <listitem><para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3601 Opciók, melyekkel a kódolási idő vs. minőség arány szabályozható
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3602 </para></listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3603 <listitem><para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3604 Opciók, melyek a különböző egyéni érdekeknek és speciális igényeknek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3605 próbálnak eleget tenni
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3606 </para></listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3607 </orderedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3608
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3609 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3610 Igazából csak te tudod, hogy mely opciók a legjobbak neked. Az első
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3611 csoportba tartozó opcióknál könnyű dönteni: csak azt kell megfontolnod,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3612 hogy a minőségi különbség megéri-e a sebességbeli különbséget. A másik
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3613 csoport már sokkal szubjektívebb és több szempontot kell figyelembe
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3614 venni. Tartsd észben, hogy az "egyéni érdekek és speciális igényeknek"
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3615 eleget tevő opciók jelentősen befolyásolják a sebességet vagy a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3616 minőséget, de elsősorban nem ezért használják őket. Az "egyéni érdekek"
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3617 opciói közül több olyan változásokat idézhet elő, ami néhány embernek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3618 tetszhet, míg másoknak nem.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3619 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3620
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3621 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3622 Mielőtt folytatnád, meg kell értened, hogy ez a leírás csak egy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3623 minőségi mércét használ: a globális PSNR-t.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3624 A PSNR rövid leírása megtalálható
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3625 <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSNR">a Wikipedia PSNR-ről szóló cikkében</ulink>.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3626 A globális PSNR az utolsó PSNR szám, amit kiír az <option>x264encopts</option>,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3627 ha megadod neki a <option>psnr</option> opciót.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3628 Bármikor, amikor egy kijelentést olvasol a PSNR-ről, él az a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3629 feltételezés, hogy azonos bitrátát használsz.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3630 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3631
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3632 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3633 Ezen leírás majdnem teljesen egészében feltételezi, hogy két lépéses
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3634 kódolást használsz.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3635 Az opciók összehasonlításánál két fő érv szól a kétlépéses
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3636 kódolás mellett.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3637 Az egyik, hogy a két lépés alkalmazása kb. 1dB PSNR-t jelent pluszban,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3638 ami nagyon nagy különbség.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3639 A másik, hogy az opciók tesztelésénél a direkt minőség-összehasonlítás
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3640 az egy lépéses kódolásokkal behoz egy zavaró tényezőt: a bitráta
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3641 gyakran jelentősen változik a kódolások között.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3642 Nem minden esetben könnyű megmondani, hogy a minőségi változás a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3643 megváltozott opciók miatt következett-e be vagy a főként véletlenül
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3644 elért bitráta különbségből adódik.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3645 </para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3646 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3647
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3648
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3649 <sect3 id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-speedvquality">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3650 <title>Elsősorban a sebességet és a minőséget érintő opciók</title>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3651
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3652 <itemizedlist>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3653 <listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3654 <para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3655 <emphasis role="bold">subq</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3656 Azon opciók közül, amik segítségével a sebesség és minőség közötti arányt
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3657 befolyásolhatod, a <option>subq</option> és a <option>frameref</option>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3658 (lásd lejjebb) a legfontosabbak általában.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3659 Ha érdekel akár a sebesség, akár a minőség tuningolása, akkor ezt a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3660 két opciót kell először megvizsgálnod.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3661 Sebesség szempontjából a <option>frameref</option> és a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3662 <option>subq</option> opciók elég erőteljes kölcsönhatásban
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3663 vannak.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3664 A tapasztalatok szerint egy referencia kockával a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3665 <option>subq=5</option> (alapértelmezett érték) kb. 35%-kal több időt
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3666 kíván, mint a <option>subq=1</option>.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3667 6 referencia kockával az igény 60% fölé megy.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3668 A <option>subq</option> hatása a PSNR-re elég egyenletes,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3669 a referencia kockák számától függetlenül.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3670 Általában a <option>subq=5</option> 0.2-0.5 dB-vel magasabb
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3671 globális PSNR-t biztosít a <option>subq=1</option>-gyel összehasonlítva.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3672 Általában ez már látható különbség.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3673 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3674 <para>
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3675 A <option>subq=6</option> lassabb, de jobb minőséget ad elfogadható áron.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3676 A <option>subq=5</option>-tel összehasonlítva általában 0.1-0.4 dB nyereséget
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3677 jelent a globális PSNR-ben, 25%-100% között változó sebességveszteség árán.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3678 A <option>subq</option> egyéb értékeitől eltérően a <option>subq=6</option>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3679 viselkedése nem függ olyan nagy mértékben a <option>frameref</option> és
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3680 a <option>me</option> opcióktól. A <option>subq=6</option> hatékonysága
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3681 inkább a használt B-kockák számától függ. Normális használat esetén ez
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3682 azt jelenti, hogy a <option>subq=6</option>-nak nagy hatása van mind a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3683 sebességre, mint a minőségre az összetett, sok mozgást tartalmazó jelenetek
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3684 esetében, de sokkal kevesebb a kevés mozgást rögzítő részeknél. Jegyezd
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3685 meg, hogy még mindig javasoljuk a <option>bframes</option> értékének
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3686 valamilyen nullától különböző értékre történő állítását (lásd lejjebb).
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3687 </para>
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3688 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3689 <option>subq=7</option> a leglassabb, legjobb minőséget nyújtó mód.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3690 A <option>subq=6</option>-tal összehasonlítva általában 0.01-0.05 dB
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3691 globális PSNR növelést jelent, változó 15%-33%-os sebességveszteség árán.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3692 Mivel a kódolási idő vs. minőség arány eléggé rossz, csak akkor ajánlott
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3693 használni, ha minden egyes bit fontos és a kódolási idő nem számít.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3694 </para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3695 </listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3696 <listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3697 <para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3698 <emphasis role="bold">frameref</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3699 A <option>frameref</option> alapértéke 1, de ez nem jelenti
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3700 azt, hogy jó dolog 1-re állítani.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3701 Pusztán a <option>frameref</option> növelése 2-re kb.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3702 0.15dB PSNR nyereséget jelent 5-10%-os sebességcsökkenéssel; ez így
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3703 még jó üzletnek tűnik.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3704 A <option>frameref=3</option> 0.25dB PSNR-t hoz a
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3705 <option>frameref=1</option>-hez képest, ami látható különbség.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3706 A <option>frameref=3</option> kb. 15%-kal lassabb a
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3707 <option>frameref=1</option>-nél.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3708 Ezután sajnos gyorsan jön a csökkenés.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3709 A <option>frameref=6</option> valószínűleg csak
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3710 0.05-0.1 dB pluszt jelent a <option>frameref=3</option>-hoz képest,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3711 további 15% sebességveszteség mellett.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3712 <option>frameref=6</option> felett a minőségjavulás általában nagyon
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3713 kicsi (bár vedd figyelembe az egész rész olvasása közben, hogy ez
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3714 nagymértékben változhat a forrásodtól függően).
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3715 Egy átlagos esetben a <option>frameref=12</option>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3716 a globális PSNR-t csekély 0.02dB-vel javítja a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3717 <option>frameref=6</option>-hoz képest, 15%-20% sebességveszteség árán.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3718 Az ilyen magas <option>frameref</option> értékeknél az egyedüli
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3719 igazán jó dolog, amit mondhatunk, hogy a további növelés szinte
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3720 soha sem <emphasis role="bold">árt</emphasis> a PSNR-nek, de a minőségi
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3721 javulás szinte alig mérhető és nem is észrevehető.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3722 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3723 <note><title>Megjegyzés:</title>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3724 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3725 A <option>frameref</option> növelése szükségtelenül magas értékekre
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3726 <emphasis role="bold">ronthatja</emphasis> és
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3727 <emphasis role="bold">általában rontja is</emphasis>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3728 a kódolási hatékonyságot, ha kikapcsolod a CABAC-ot.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3729 Bekapcsolt CABAC-kal (alapértelmezett), a <option>frameref</option>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3730 "túl magas" értékre történő beállítása jelenleg nagyon távolinak
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3731 tűnik ahhoz, hogy aggódjunk miatta és a jövőben az optimalizációk
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3732 lehet, hogy meg is szüntetik ennek lehetőségét.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3733 </para></note>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3734 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3735 Ha számít a sebesség, akkor megfontolandó, hogy alacsony
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3736 <option>subq</option> és <option>frameref</option> értékeket
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3737 használj az első lépésben és majd a második lépésben emeld.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3738 Általában ez jelentéktelen negatív hatással van a végső minőségre:
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3739 valószínűleg jóval kevesebb, mint 0.1dB PSNR-t veszítesz, ami
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3740 túl kicsi különbség ahhoz, hogy észrevedd.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3741 Bár a <option>frameref</option> különböző értékei alkalmanként
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3742 befolyásolhatják a frametype döntéseket.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3743 Ezek legtöbbször ritka, szélsőséges esetek, de ha teljesen biztos
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3744 akarsz lenni, gondolkozz el rajta, hogy van-e a videódban teljes
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3745 képernyős ismétlődő, csillogó minta vagy nagyon nagy ideiglenes
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3746 elzáródás, ami kikényszeríthet egy I-kockát.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3747 Az első lépés <option>frameref</option>-jét úgy állítsd be, hogy
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3748 elég nagy legyen ahhoz, hogy tartalmazza a villódzási ciklust
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3749 (vagy az elzárást). Például ha a jelenet oda-vissza ugrál két kép
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3750 között három keret idejéig, állítsd be az első lépés
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3751 <option>frameref</option>-jét 3-ra vagy magasabbra.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3752 Ez a dolog eléggé ritka az élő akciót tartalmazó videóanyagokban,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3753 de néha előjön videójátékok képének mentésekor.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3754 </para></listitem>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3755 <listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3756 <para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3757 <emphasis role="bold">me</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3758 Ez az opció a mozgásbecsléshez használt keresés módszerét választja ki.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3759 Ezen opció megváltoztatása természetesen magával hozza a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3760 minőség-vs-sebesség arány változását. A <option>me=dia</option> csak kis
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3761 mértékben gyorsabb, mint az alapértelmezett keresés, kevesebb, mint
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3762 0.1dB globális PSNR árán. Az alapértelmezett beállítás (<option>me=hex</option>)
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3763 egy ésszerű kompromisszum a sebesség és a minőség között. A <option>me=umh</option>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3764 kicsivel kevesebb, mint 0.1dB globális PSNR-t jelent, amiért változó
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3765 árat kell fizetni a sebességben a <option>frameref</option>-től függően.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3766 Ha a <option>frameref</option> értéke nagy (pl. 12 vagy hasonló), a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3767 <option>me=umh</option> kb. 40%-kal lassabb, mint az alapértelmezett
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3768 <option> me=hex</option>. <option>frameref=3</option>-mal a sebességbeli
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3769 veszteség visszaesik 25%-30%-ra.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3770 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3771 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3772 A <option>me=esa</option> egy nagyon alapos keresést használ, ami túl
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3773 lassú a gyakorlati alkalmazáshoz.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3774 </para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3775 </listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3776 <listitem><para>
20345
1e522e0d3eae synced with r20350
Gabrov
parents: 20114
diff changeset
3777 <emphasis role="bold">partitions=all</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3778 Ez az opció engedélyezi a 8x4-es, 4x8-as és 4x4-es alpartíciók
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3779 használatát a megjósolt makroblokkokban (az alapértelmezett
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3780 partíciók mellett).
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3781 A bekapcsolása viszonylag egyenletes 10%-15%-os sebességveszteséget
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3782 jelent. Ez az opció eléggé hasztalan a kevés mozgást tartalmazó
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3783 videókban, bár néhány gyors mozgású forrás, tipikusan a sok apró
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3784 mozgó objektumot tartalmazó, várhatóan kb. 0.1dB-t javul.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3785 </para></listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3786 <listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3787 <para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3788 <emphasis role="bold">bframes</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3789 Ha kódoltál már más codec-kel, rájöhettél, hogy a B-kockák nem mindig
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3790 hasznosak.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3791 A H.264-nél ez megváltozott: új technikák és blokk típusok lehetnek a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3792 B-kockákban.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3793 Általában még a naív B-kocka választó algoritmus is jelentős
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3794 PSNR hasznot hozhat.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3795 Azt is érdemes megjegyezni, hogy a B-kockák használata általában
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3796 egy kicsit gyorsít a második lépésen és talán az egy lépéses kódolást
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3797 is gyorsítja kicsit, ha az adaptív B-kocka döntés ki van kapcsolva.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3798 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3799 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3800 Az adaptív B-kocka döntés kikapcsolásával
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3801 (<option>x264encopts</option> <option>nob_adapt</option> opciója)
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3802 ezen beállítás optimális értéke általában nem több, mint
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3803 <option>bframes=1</option>, különben a gyors mozgású részek romolhatnak.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3804 Bekapcsolt adaptív B-kocka döntéssel (alapértelmezett tulajdonság)
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3805 nyugodtan használhatsz magasabb értéket; a kódoló csökkenti a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3806 B-kockák használatát azokban a részekben, ahol amiatt sérülne a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3807 tömörítés. A kódoló ritkán választ 3 vagy 4 B-kockánál többet;
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3808 ezen opció magasabb értékre állítása nagyon kicsi különbséget eredményez.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3809 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3810 </listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3811 <listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3812 <para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3813 <emphasis role="bold">b_adapt</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3814 Megjegyzés: Ez alapértelmezetten be van kapcsolva.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3815 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3816 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3817 Ezzel az opcióval a kódoló egy eléggé gyors döntési eljárást
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3818 fog használni a B-kockák számának csökkentésére az olyan
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3819 jelenetekben, amelyek nem profitálnak belőlük.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3820 Használhatod a <option>b_bias</option>-t a kódoló
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3821 B-kocka-használatának nyomonkövetésére.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3822 Az adaptív B-kockák sebességbeli hátránya jelenleg elég
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3823 szerény, de ilyen a potenciális minőségbeli javulás is.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3824 De általában nem árt.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3825 Jegyezd meg, hogy ez csak az első lépésben érinti a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3826 sebességet és a képkocka típus döntéseket.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3827 A <option>b_adapt</option>-nak és a <option>b_bias</option>-nak
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3828 nincs hatása a következő lépésekre.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3829 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3830 </listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3831 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3832 <emphasis role="bold">b_pyramid</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3833 Jó ha engedélyezed ezt az opciót, ha >=2 B-kockát használsz;
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3834 ahogy a man oldal is írja, egy kicsi minőségi javulást
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3835 kapsz sebességcsökkenés nélkül.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3836 Jegyezd meg, hogy ezen videók nem olvashatóak a 2005.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3837 március 5-nél korábbi libavcodec-alapú dekódolókkal.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3838 </para></listitem>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3839 <listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3840 <para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3841 <emphasis role="bold">weight_b</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3842 Általános esetekben ez az opció nem hoz sokat a konyhára.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3843 Bár az át- és az elsötétülő jeleneteknél, a súlyozott
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3844 jóslás jelentős bitráta spórolást hoz.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3845 Az MPEG-4 ASP-ben az elsötétülés általában drága I-kockák
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3846 sorozatával kerül legjobban elkódolásra; a B-kockákban
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3847 használt súlyozott jóslással lehetséges ezek legalább
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3848 részben a sokkal kisebb B-kockákkal történő lecserélése.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3849 A kódolási időben jelentkező plusz ráfordítás minimális, mivel
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3850 nem kell külön döntéseket hozni.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3851 Ellentétben azzal, amire pár ember gondol, a dekódoló CPU
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3852 igényét nem érinti jelentősen a súlyozott jóslás.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3853 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3854 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3855 Sajnos a jelenlegi adaptív B-kocka döntési algoritmusnak
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3856 van egy olayn érdekes tulajdonsága, hogy kerüli a B-kockákat
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3857 az elsötétedéseknél. Amíg ez nem változik meg, jó ötlet
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3858 lehet a <option>nob_adapt</option> opció hozzáadása az
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3859 x264encopts-hoz, ha arra számítasz, hogy sötétedések jelentősen
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3860 befolyásolják a videódat.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3861 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3862 </listitem>
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3863 <listitem id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-speedvquality-threads">
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3864 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3865 <emphasis role="bold">threads</emphasis>:
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3866 Ez az opció szálak segítségével párhuzamos kódolást tesz lehetővé több
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3867 CPU-n. A létrejövő szálak száma kézzel is beállítható, de jobb a
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3868 <option>threads=auto</option> és rábízni az
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3869 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>-re a használható CPU-k
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3870 felderítését és a szálak optimális számának megállapítását.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3871 Ha több processzoros géped van, nem árt fontolóra venni ennek a használatát,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3872 mivel a CPU magokkal arányosan megnövelheti a kódolási sebességet
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3873 (kb. 94% CPU magonként), nagyon kicsi minőségromlással (kb. 0.005dB
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3874 dual processzornál, 0.01dB quad processzoros gépnél).
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3875 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3876 </listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3877 </itemizedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3878 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3879
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3880
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3881 <sect3 id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-misc-preferences">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3882 <title>Különböző igényekhez tartozó opciók</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3883
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3884 <itemizedlist>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3885 <listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3886 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3887 <emphasis role="bold">Két lépéses kódolás</emphasis>:
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3888 Fentebb azt javasoltuk, hogy mindig használj két lépéses kódolást,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3889 azonban vannak indokok az elkerülése mellett is. Például ha élő TV
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3890 adást mentesz és kódolsz valós időben, kénytelen vagy egy lépést
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3891 használni. Az egy lépés nyilvánvalóan gyorsabb, mint a két lépéses;
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3892 ha teljesen ugyan azokkal az opciókat használod mind a két lépésben,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3893 a két lépéses kódolás majdnem kétszer olyan lassú.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3894 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3895 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3896 Mégis van pár nagyon jó indok a két lépéses kódolás használatára. Az
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3897 egyik, hogy az egy lépés rátakontollja nem pszichikai, így gyakran
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3898 ésszerűtlen döntéseket hoz, mert nem látja a nagy képet. Például tegyük
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3899 fel, hogy van egy két perces videód, mely két eltérő félből áll. Az
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3900 első fele nagyon gyors mozgású, 60 másodperces jelenet, ami magában
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3901 kb. 2500kbps-t igényel, hogy megfelelően nézzen ki. Majd rögtön ez
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3902 után egy sokkal kisebb igényű 60 másodperces jelenet jön, ami 300
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3903 kbps-sel is jól néz ki. Tegyük fel, hogy 1400kbps-t kérsz, ami elméletileg
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3904 elég mind a két jelenethez. Az egy lépéses rátakontroll rengeteg "hibát"
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3905 ejt egy ilyen esetben. Mindenek előtt az 1400kbps-t célozza meg mind a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3906 két szegmensben. Az első rész erőteljesen túl lesz kvantálva, emiatt
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3907 elfogadhatatlan és túlzottan blokkos képet kapsz. A második szegmens
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3908 pedig erőteljesen alul lesz kvantálva; tökéletesen néz ki, de az
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3909 ezzel járó bitráta többlet teljesen ésszerűtlen. Amit még nehezebb
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3910 elkerülni, az a két jelenet közötti átmenet problémája. A lassú mozgású
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3911 rész első pár másodperce túlságosan túl lesz kvantálva, mert a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3912 rátakontroll még a videó első feléből származó bitráta igényre számít.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3913 Ez a túlkvantálási "hiba periódus" a kevés mozgást tartalmazó részt
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3914 szörnyen rosszá teszi, tulajdonképpen kevesebb, mint 300kbps-t fog
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3915 használni, ami a megfelelő kinézethez kellene. Több lehetőség is van
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3916 az egy lépéses kódolás buktatóiból származó hibák csökkentésére, de
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3917 összességében mégis növelik a bitráta félrebecslésének esélyét.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3918 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3919 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3920 A többlépéses rátakontrollnak több előnye is van az egylépésessel
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3921 szemben. Az első lépésből nyert statisztikai adatokból a kódoló egész
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3922 jó pontossággal meg tudja jósolni egy bármilyen adott kocka bármilyen
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3923 adott kvantálás melletti kódolásának "költségét" (bitekben). Ez a bitek
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3924 sokkal ésszerűbb, jobban megtervezett elosztását eredményezi a drága
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3925 (sok mozgású) és az olcsó (kevés mozgású) jelenetek között. Lásd a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3926 <option>qcomp</option> opciót lejjebb néhány ötletért, hogy hogyan
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3927 tudod ezt a felosztást kedvedre változtatni.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3928 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3929 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3930 Továbbá a két lépés nem tart kétszer annyi ideig, mint az egy. Az első
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3931 lépés opcióit rá lehet hangolni a nagyobb sebességre és a gyengébb
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3932 minőségre. Ha jól választod meg az opciókat, egy nagyon gyors első
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3933 lépésed lehet. Az eredmény minősége a második lépésben kicsit alacsonyabb
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3934 lesz mert a méret becslés kevésbé pontos, de a minőségi különbség
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3935 normális esetben túl kicsi ahhoz, hogy észrevedd. Például próbáld meg a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3936 <option>subq=1:frameref=1</option> opció hozzáadását a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3937 <option>x264encopts</option> első lépéséhez. Majd, a második lépésben
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3938 használj lassabb, jobb minőséget biztosító opciókat:
20345
1e522e0d3eae synced with r20350
Gabrov
parents: 20114
diff changeset
3939 <option>subq=6:frameref=15:partitions=all:me=umh</option>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3940 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3941 </listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3942 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3943 <emphasis role="bold">Három lépéses kódolás</emphasis>?
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3944 Az x264 lehetőséget nyújt tetszőleges számú egymás utáni lépések
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3945 elvégzésére. Ha megadod a <option>pass=1</option> opciót az első
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3946 lépésben, majd <option>pass=3</option>-at használsz az egyik
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3947 következő lépésben, a következő lépés beolvassa az előző statisztikáját
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3948 és megírja a sajátját. Egy ezt követő lépésnek már nagyon jó alapjai
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3949 lesznek, nagyon pontos döntéseket tud hozni a képkocka méretre
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3950 vonatkozóan a választott kvantálás mellett. A gyakorlatban az össz
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3951 minőségi nyereség ebből közel van a nullához és lehetséges, hogy egy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3952 harmadik lépés kissé még rontja is a globális PSNR-t az előző lépéshez
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3953 képest. Az átlagos felhasználásban a három lépés akkor segít, ha két
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3954 lépéssel rossz bitráta jóslást kaptál vagy ronda átmeneteket a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3955 jelenetek között. Ilyen dolog csak a nagyon rövid klippeknél fordulhat
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3956 elő. Van még pár speciális eset is, amikor a három (vagy több) lépés
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3957 jól jöhet a haladó felhasználóknak, de a rövidítés végett ezeket az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3958 eseteket nem tárgyaljuk ebben a leírásban.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3959 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3960 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3961 <emphasis role="bold">qcomp</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3962 A <option>qcomp</option> a "drága", sok mozgást és az "olcsó", kevés
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3963 mozgást tartalmazó jelenetekhez használt bitek arányát szabályozza.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3964 Extrém esetben a <option>qcomp=0</option> az igazi konstans bitrátát
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3965 célozza meg. Ezzel a sok mozgású részek borzasztóan fognak kinézni, míg
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3966 a kevés mozgást tartalmazó részek valószínűleg tökéletesen fognak kinézni,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3967 de a hasonló kinézethez szükséges bitráta többszörösét fogják felhasználni.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3968 A másik extrém véglet a <option>qcomp=1</option> majdnem konstans
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3969 kvantálási paramétert ér el (QP). A konstans QP nem néz ki rosszul, de a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3970 legtöbb ember úgy gondolja, hogy ésszerűbb egy kis bitrátát feláldozni a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3971 roppant drága jeleneteknél (ahol a minőségromlás nem olyan észrevehető)
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3972 és felhasználni őket a kitűnő minőségben is könnyebben kódolható
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3973 jeleneteknél. A <option>qcomp</option> alapértelmezett értéke 0.6, ami
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3974 eléggé alacsony sok ember ízléséhez képest (0.7-0.8 a leggyakrabban
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3975 használt).
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3976 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3977 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3978 <emphasis role="bold">keyint</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3979 A <option>keyint</option> kizárólag a a fájlon belüli keresést rontja a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3980 kódolási hatékonyság javára. Alapértelmezésként a <option>keyint</option>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3981 250-re van állítva. Egy 25fps-es anyagnál ez garantálja a 10 másodpercen
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3982 belüli pontossággal történő ugrást. Ha úgy gondolod, hogy fontos és hasznos
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3983 lenne az 5 másodperces pontosság, állítsd be a <option>keyint=125</option>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3984 értéket; ez egy kissé rontja a minőséget/bitrátát. Ha csak a minőség
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3985 érdekel és a kereshetőség nem, beállíthatod magasabb értékre (észben tartva
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3986 azt, hogy egyre csökkenő hasznot hoz, mely végül szinte észrevehetetlenül
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3987 kicsi vagy akár nulla lesz). A videó folyam még így is fog tartalmazni
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3988 kereshető pontokat, amíg van benne jelenet váltás.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3989 </para></listitem>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3990 <listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3991 <para>
20345
1e522e0d3eae synced with r20350
Gabrov
parents: 20114
diff changeset
3992 <emphasis role="bold">deblock</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3993 Ez a rész egy kicsit vitatható lesz.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3994 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3995 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3996 A H.264 egy egyszerű deblocking eljárást definiál az I-blokkokra,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3997 ami előre beállított erősséget és áteresztést használ a szóbanforgó
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3998 blokk QP-je alapján.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3999 Alapértelmezettként a nagy QP blokkok erős szűrön mennek át, az
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4000 alacsony QP blokkok nem kerülnek deblock-olásra semennyire sem.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4001 Az alapértelmezett értékek szerint előre beállított erősség jól
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4002 megválasztott és jó eséllyel PSNR-optimális bármilyen videóhoz,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4003 amit csak próbálsz elkódolni.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4004 A <option>deblock</option> paraméterrel megadhatod az előre beállított
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4005 deblocking áteresztés eltolását.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4006 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4007 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4008 Sokan úgy gondolják, hogy jó ötlet nagy mértékben csökkenteni a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4009 deblocking szűrő erősségét (mondjuk -3-ra).
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4010 Ez valójában szinte soha sem jó ötlet és a legtöbb esetben
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4011 azok az emberek, akik ezt csinálják, nem is értik igazán,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4012 hogy hogyan működik a deblocking alapból.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4013 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4014 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4015 Az első és legfontosabb dolog azt tudni a beépített deblocking
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4016 szűrőről, hogy az alapértelmezett áteresztés majdnem mindig
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4017 PSNR-optimális.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4018 Ritkább esetben nem optimális, az ideális eltolás plusz vagy
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4019 mínusz 1.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4020 A deblocking paramétereinek nagy mértékben történő megváltoztatása
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4021 majdnem garantáltan rontja a PSNR-t.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4022 A szűrő erősítése elmaszatol néhány részletet; a szűrő gyengítése
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4023 a kockásodás láthatóságát növeli.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4024 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4025 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4026 Tipikusan rossz ötlet a deblocking áteresztés csökkentése, ha a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4027 forrásod térbeli komplexitása alacsony (pl. nem túl részletes vagy
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4028 zajos).
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4029 A beépített szűrő remek munkát végez a felbukkanó mellékhatások
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4030 elrejtése érdekében.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4031 Ha a forrásban térbeli komplexitása nagy, a mellékhatások még
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4032 kevésbé láthatóak.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4033 Ez azért van, mert a gyűrűs haladás részletnek vagy zajnak látszik.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4034 Az emberi szem könnyen meglátja, ha egy részlet elmozdul, de nem
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4035 olyan könnyű észrevenni, ha a zaj rosszul van reprezentálva.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4036 Ha szubjektív minőséghez ér, a zaj és a részletesség valamennyire
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4037 felcserélhető.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4038 A deblocking szűrő erősségének csökkentésével a legvalószínűbb,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4039 hogy növeled a hibákat a gyűrűs mellékhatások hozzáadásával, de
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4040 a szem nem veszi észre, mert összekeveri a mellékhatásokat és a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4041 részleteket.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4042 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4043 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4044 Ez <emphasis role="bold">még</emphasis> nem igazolja a deblocking
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4045 szűrő erősségének csökkentését.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4046 Általában jobb zajminőséget érhetsz el az utófeldolgozással.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4047 Ha a H.264 kódolásod túl foltos vagy maszatos, próbáld meg
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4048 lejátszani a <option>-vf noise</option> kapcsolóval.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4049 A <option>-vf noise=8a:4a</option>-nak a gyenge mellékhatásokat
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4050 el kell tüntetnie.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4051 Majdnem biztos, hogy jobb eredményt kapsz, mint a deblocking
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4052 szűrővel való pepecseléssel.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4053 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4054 </listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4055 </itemizedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4056 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4057 </sect2>
16279
f63467892e43 synced with 1.11
gabrov
parents: 16209
diff changeset
4058
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4059 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4060
16279
f63467892e43 synced with 1.11
gabrov
parents: 16209
diff changeset
4061 <sect2 id="menc-feat-x264-example-settings">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4062 <title>Kódolás beállítási példák</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4063
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4064 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4065 A következő beállítások példák a különböző kódolási opciók
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4066 kombinációjára, amik érintik a sebességet vagy a minőséget
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4067 ugyan annál a cél bitrátánál.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4068 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4069
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4070 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4071 Az összes kódolási beállítást egy 720x448 @30000/1001 fps-es minta
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4072 videón teszteltük, a cél bitráta 900kbps volt, a gép pedig egy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4073 AMD-64 3400+ 2400 MHz-en, 64 bit-es módban.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4074 Mindegyik kódolási beállítás tartalmazza a kódolási sebességet
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4075 (képkocka per másodpercben) és a PSNR veszteséget (dB-ben) a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4076 "nagyon jó minőséghez" viszonyítva.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4077 Kérlek vedd figyelembe, hogy a forrásanyagodtól, a géped típusától
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4078 és a fejlesztésektől függően különböző eredményeket kaphatsz.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4079 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4080
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4081 <informaltable frame="all">
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4082 <tgroup cols="4">
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4083 <thead>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4084 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4085 <entry>Leírás</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4086 <entry>Kódolási opciók</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4087 <entry>sebesség (fps-ben)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4088 <entry>relatív PSNR veszteség (dB-ben)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4089 </row>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4090 </thead>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4091 <tbody>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4092 <row>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4093 <entry>Nagyon jó minőség</entry>
20345
1e522e0d3eae synced with r20350
Gabrov
parents: 20114
diff changeset
4094 <entry><option>subq=6:partitions=all:8x8dct:me=umh:frameref=5:bframes=3:b_pyramid:weight_b</option></entry>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4095 <entry>6fps</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4096 <entry>0dB</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4097 </row>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4098 <row>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4099 <entry>Jó minőség</entry>
20345
1e522e0d3eae synced with r20350
Gabrov
parents: 20114
diff changeset
4100 <entry><option>subq=5:partitions=all:8x8dct:frameref=2:bframes=3:b_pyramid:weight_b</option></entry>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4101 <entry>13fps</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4102 <entry>-0.89dB</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4103 </row>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4104 <row>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4105 <entry>Gyors</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4106 <entry><option>subq=4:bframes=2:b_pyramid:weight_b</option></entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4107 <entry>17fps</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4108 <entry>-1.48dB</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4109 </row>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4110 </tbody>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4111 </tgroup>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4112 </informaltable>
16279
f63467892e43 synced with 1.11
gabrov
parents: 16209
diff changeset
4113 </sect2>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4114 </sect1>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4115
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4116
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4117 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4118
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4119
22309
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4120 <sect1 id="menc-feat-video-for-windows">
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4121 <title>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4122 Kódolás a <systemitem class="library">Video For Windows</systemitem>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4123 codec családdal
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4124 </title>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4125
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4126 <para>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4127 A Video for Windows egyszerű kódolást biztosít bináris videó codec-ekkel.
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4128 A következő codec-ekkel kódolhatsz (ha több is van, kérjük áruld el!)
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4129 </para>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4130
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4131 <para>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4132 Tartsd észben, hogy ez nagyon kísérleti támogatás és néhány codec hibásan
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4133 működhet. Néhány codec csak bizonyos színterekben működik jól, próbáld ki
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4134 a <option>-vf format=bgr24</option> és <option>-vf format=yuy2</option>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4135 opciókat, ha a codec hibázik vagy rossz kimenetet ad.
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4136 </para>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4137
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4138 <!-- ********** -->
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4139
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4140 <sect2 id="menc-feat-enc-vfw-video-codecs">
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4141 <title>Video for Windows által támogatott codec-ek</title>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4142
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4143 <para>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4144 <informaltable frame="all">
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4145 <tgroup cols="4">
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4146 <thead>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4147 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4148 <entry>Videó codec fájl név</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4149 <entry>Leírás</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4150 <entry>md5sum</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4151 <entry>Megjegyzés</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4152 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4153 </thead>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4154 <tbody>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4155 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4156 <entry>aslcodec_vfw.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4157 <entry>Alparysoft veszteségmentes codec vfw (ASLC)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4158 <entry>608af234a6ea4d90cdc7246af5f3f29a</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4159 <entry></entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4160 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4161 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4162 <entry>avimszh.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4163 <entry>AVImszh (MSZH)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4164 <entry>253118fe1eedea04a95ed6e5f4c28878</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4165 <entry><option>-vf format</option> kell hozzá</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4166 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4167 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4168 <entry>avizlib.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4169 <entry>AVIzlib (ZLIB)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4170 <entry>2f1cc76bbcf6d77d40d0e23392fa8eda</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4171 <entry></entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4172 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4173 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4174 <entry>divx.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4175 <entry>DivX4Windows-VFW</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4176 <entry>acf35b2fc004a89c829531555d73f1e6</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4177 <entry></entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4178 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4179 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4180 <entry>huffyuv.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4181 <entry>HuffYUV (veszteségmentes) (HFYU)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4182 <entry>b74695b50230be4a6ef2c4293a58ac3b</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4183 <entry></entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4184 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4185 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4186 <entry>iccvid.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4187 <entry>Cinepak Video (cvid)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4188 <entry>cb3b7ee47ba7dbb3d23d34e274895133</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4189 <entry></entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4190 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4191 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4192 <entry>icmw_32.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4193 <entry>Motion Wavelets (MWV1)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4194 <entry>c9618a8fc73ce219ba918e3e09e227f2</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4195 <entry></entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4196 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4197 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4198 <entry>jp2avi.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4199 <entry>ImagePower MJPEG2000 (IPJ2)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4200 <entry>d860a11766da0d0ea064672c6833768b</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4201 <entry><option>-vf flip</option></entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4202 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4203 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4204 <entry>m3jp2k32.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4205 <entry>Morgan MJPEG2000 (MJ2C)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4206 <entry>f3c174edcbaef7cb947d6357cdfde7ff</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4207 <entry></entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4208 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4209 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4210 <entry>m3jpeg32.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4211 <entry>Morgan Motion JPEG Codec (MJPG)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4212 <entry>1cd13fff5960aa2aae43790242c323b1</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4213 <entry></entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4214 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4215 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4216 <entry>mpg4c32.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4217 <entry>Microsoft MPEG-4 v1/v2</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4218 <entry>b5791ea23f33010d37ab8314681f1256</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4219 <entry></entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4220 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4221 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4222 <entry>tsccvid.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4223 <entry>TechSmith Camtasia Screen Codec (TSCC)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4224 <entry>8230d8560c41d444f249802a2700d1d5</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4225 <entry>shareware hiba windows-on</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4226 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4227 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4228 <entry>vp31vfw.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4229 <entry>On2 Open Source VP3 Codec (VP31)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4230 <entry>845f3590ea489e2e45e876ab107ee7d2</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4231 <entry></entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4232 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4233 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4234 <entry>vp4vfw.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4235 <entry>On2 VP4 Personal Codec (VP40)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4236 <entry>fc5480a482ccc594c2898dcc4188b58f</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4237 <entry></entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4238 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4239 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4240 <entry>vp6vfw.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4241 <entry>On2 VP6 Personal Codec (VP60)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4242 <entry>04d635a364243013898fd09484f913fb</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4243 <entry></entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4244 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4245 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4246 <entry>vp7vfw.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4247 <entry>On2 VP7 Personal Codec (VP70)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4248 <entry>cb4cc3d4ea7c94a35f1d81c3d750bc8d</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4249 <entry>hibás FourCC?</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4250 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4251 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4252 <entry>ViVD2.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4253 <entry>SoftMedia ViVD V2 codec VfW (GXVE)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4254 <entry>a7b4bf5cac630bb9262c3f80d8a773a1</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4255 <entry></entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4256 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4257 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4258 <entry>msulvc06.DLL</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4259 <entry>MSU Lossless codec (MSUD)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4260 <entry>294bf9288f2f127bb86f00bfcc9ccdda</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4261 <entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4262 Dekódolható a <application>Window Media Player</application>rel,
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4263 de az <application>MPlayer</application>rel nem (még).
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4264 </entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4265 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4266 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4267 <entry>camcodec.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4268 <entry>CamStudio veszteségmentes videó codec (CSCD)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4269 <entry>0efe97ce08bb0e40162ab15ef3b45615</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4270 <entry>sf.net/projects/camstudio</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4271 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4272 </tbody>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4273 </tgroup>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4274 </informaltable>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4275
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4276 Az első oszlop a codec nevét tartalmazza, amit a <literal>codec</literal>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4277 paraméter után kell megadni, így:
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4278 <option>-xvfcopts codec=divx.dll</option>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4279 Az egyes codec-ek által használt FourCC kód zárójelben látható.
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4280 </para>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4281
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4282 <informalexample>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4283 <para>
22452
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4284 Egy példa egy ISO DVD ajánló VP6 flash videó fájlba történő átalakítására
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4285 a compdata bitráta beállításaival:
22309
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4286 <screen>
22452
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4287 mencoder -dvd-device <replaceable>zeiram.iso</replaceable> dvd://7 -o <replaceable>trailer.flv</replaceable> \
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4288 -ovc vfw -xvfwopts codec=vp6vfw.dll:compdata=onepass.mcf -oac mp3lame \
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4289 -lameopts cbr:br=64 -af lavcresample=22050 -vf yadif,scale=320:240,flip \
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4290 -of lavf -lavfopts i_certify_that_my_video_stream_does_not_use_b_frames
22309
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4291 </screen>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4292 </para>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4293 </informalexample>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4294 </sect2>
22452
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4295
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4296 <sect2 id="menc-feat-video-for-windows-bitrate-settings">
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4297 <title>A vfw2menc használata a codec beállításokat tartalmazó fájl elkészítéséhez.</title>
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4298
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4299 <para>
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4300 A Video for Windows codec-ekkel történő kódoláshoz be kell állítanod a
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4301 bitrátát és egyéb opciókat. x86-on ez működik mind *NIX, mind Windows alatt.
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4302 </para>
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4303 <para>
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4304 Először is le kell fordítanod a <application>vfw2menc</application> programot.
22832
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
4305 A <filename class="directory">TOOLS</filename> alkönyvtárban található
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
4306 az MPlayer forrásában.
22452
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4307 A Linux alatti elkészítéséhez a <application>Wine</application>-t kell használni:
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4308 <screen>winegcc vfw2menc.c -o vfw2menc -lwinmm -lole32</screen>
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4309
22832
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
4310 Windows alatt <application>MinGW</application> vagy
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
4311 <application>Cygwin</application> használatával:
22452
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4312 <screen>gcc vfw2menc.c -o vfw2menc.exe -lwinmm -lole32</screen>
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4313
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4314 Az <application>MSVC</application>-vel történő fordításhoz szükséges a getopt.
22832
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
4315 A getopt megtalálható az eredeti <application>vfw2menc</application>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
4316 archivban itt:
22452
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4317 The <ulink url="http://oss.netfarm.it/mplayer-win32.php">MPlayer win32 alatt</ulink> projekt.
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4318 </para>
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4319 <informalexample>
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4320 <para>
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4321 Az alábbi példa VP6 codec-kel működik.
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4322 <screen>
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4323 vfw2menc -f VP62 -d vp6vfw.dll -s firstpass.mcf
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4324 </screen>
22832
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
4325 Ez megnyitja a VP6 codec dialógus ablakot.
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
4326 Ismételd meg ezt a második lépéshez is
22452
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4327 és használd a <option>-s <replaceable>secondpass.mcf</replaceable></option> kapcsolót.
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4328 </para>
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4329 </informalexample>
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4330 <para>
22832
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
4331 A Windows használók a
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
4332 <option>-xvfwopts codec=vp6vfw.dll:compdata=dialog</option>
22452
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4333 kapcsolóval a kódolás megkezdése előtt jeleníthetik meg a codec dialógust.
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4334 </para>
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4335 </sect2>
22309
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4336 </sect1>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4337
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4338
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4339 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4340
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4341
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4342 <sect1 id="menc-feat-quicktime-7">
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4343 <title><application>QuickTime</application>-kompatibilis fájlok
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4344 készítése a <application>MEncoder</application> használatával</title>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4345
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4346
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4347 <sect2 id="menc-feat-quicktime-7-why-use-it">
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4348 <title>Miért akarna bárki is <application>QuickTime</application>-kompatibilis fájlokat készíteni?</title>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4349
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4350 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4351 Több oka is van annak, hogy kívánatos lehet
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4352 <application>QuickTime</application>-kompatibilis fájlok készítése.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4353 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4354 <itemizedlist>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4355 <listitem><para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4356 Azt szertnéd, hogy minden gép le tudja játszani a kódolásod bármelyik
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4357 fő platformon (Windows, Mac OS X, Unices &hellip;).
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4358 </para></listitem>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4359 <listitem><para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4360 A <application>QuickTime</application> több hardveres és szoftveres
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4361 gyorsítást ki tud használni Mac OS X-en, mint a platform-független
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4362 lejátszók, mint például az <application>MPlayer</application>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4363 vagy a <application>VLC</application>.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4364 Ez azt jelenti, hogy a kódolásaid jó eséllyel szebben mennek majd egy
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4365 régi G4-alapú gépen.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4366 </para></listitem>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4367 <listitem><para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4368 A <application>QuickTime</application> 7 támogatja a következő
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4369 generációs H.264 codec-et, ami sokkal jobb képminőséget biztosít,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4370 mint az előző codec generációk (MPEG-2, MPEG-4 &hellip;).
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4371 </para></listitem>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4372 </itemizedlist>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4373 </sect2>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4374
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4375 <sect2 id="menc-feat-quicktime-7-constraints">
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4376 <title><application>QuickTime</application> 7 korlátok</title>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4377
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4378 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4379 A <application>QuickTime</application> 7 támogatja a H.264 videót
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4380 és az AAC audiót, de nem támogatja ezek AVI konténer formátumba
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4381 történő keverését. Mindamellett használhatod a
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4382 <application>MEncoder</application>t a videó és az audió kódolásához,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4383 és utána egy külső programmal, mint pl. az
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4384 <application>mp4creator</application> (az
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4385 <ulink url="http://mpeg4ip.sourceforge.net/">MPEG4IP suite</ulink> része)
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4386 újrakevered a videó és audió sávokat egy MP4 konténerbe.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4387 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4388
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4389 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4390 A <application>QuickTime</application> H.264 támogatása korlátolt,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4391 így néhány fejlett funkció nem lesz elérhető.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4392 Ha olyan funkciókkal kódolod el a videódat, amiket a
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4393 <application>QuickTime</application> 7 nem támogat, a
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4394 <application>QuickTime</application>-alapú lejátszók egy csodás
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4395 fehér képet fognak mutatni neked a várt videó helyett.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4396 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4397
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4398 <itemizedlist>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4399 <listitem><para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4400 <emphasis role="bold">B-frame-k</emphasis>:
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4401 A <application>QuickTime</application> 7 maximum 1 B-frame-t támogat, pl.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4402 <option>-x264encopts bframes=1</option>. Ez azt jelenti, hogy a
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4403 <option>b_pyramid</option>-nek és a <option>weight_b</option>-nek nem
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4404 lesz hatása, mivel 1-nél több <option>bframe</option> kell nekik.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4405 </para></listitem>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4406 <listitem><para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4407 <emphasis role="bold">Makroblokkok</emphasis>:
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4408 A <application>QuickTime</application> 7 nem támogatja a 8x8 DCT makroblokkokat.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4409 Ez az opció (<option>8x8dct</option>) ki van kapcsolva alapértelmezésben,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4410 ezért győződj meg, hogy még véletlenül sem engedélyezed. Ez azt is jelenti,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4411 hogy a <option>i8x8</option>-nak nem lesz hatása, mivel ahhoz a
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4412 <option>8x8dct</option> szükséges.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4413 </para></listitem>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4414 <listitem><para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4415 <emphasis role="bold">Méret arány</emphasis>:
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4416 A <application>QuickTime</application> 7 nem támogatja a SAR (sample
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4417 aspect ratio) információkat az MPEG-4 fájlokban; feltételezi, hogy a SAR=1.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4418 Olvasd el a
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4419 <link linkend="menc-feat-quicktime-7-scale">méretezés részt</link>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4420 a tüneti kezeléshez.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4421 </para></listitem>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4422 </itemizedlist>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4423
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4424 </sect2>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4425
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4426 <sect2 id="menc-feat-quicktime-7-crop">
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4427 <title>Vágás</title>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4428 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4429 Tegyük fel, hogy rip-pelni szeretnéd a "Narnia krónikái" frissen vásárolt
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4430 másolatát. A DVD-d régió 1-es,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4431 ami azt jelenti, hogy NTSC. Az alábbi példa működik PAL-ra is,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4432 feltéve, hogy elhagyod a <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option>-et és kicsit más
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4433 <option>crop</option> és <option>scale</option> méreteket adsz meg.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4434 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4435
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4436 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4437 Miután lefuttattad az <option>mplayer dvd://1</option>-et, kövesd a
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4438 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine">Mit kezdjünk a telecine-nel és az átlapolással
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4439 NTSC DVD-ken</link> részben leírtakat, és rájössz, hogy ez egy
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4440 24000/1001 fps-es progresszív videó. Ez kicsit leegyszerűsíti a folyamatot,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4441 mivel nem kell inverz telecine szűrőt használnod, mint a
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4442 <option>pullup</option> vagy deinterlacing szűrőt, mint a
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4443 <option>yadif</option>.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4444 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4445
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4446 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4447 Ezután le kell vágnod a fekete sávokat a videó tetején és alján,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4448 ahogy az <link linkend="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-example-crop">ebben</link>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4449 az előző részben le van írva.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4450 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4451
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4452 </sect2>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4453
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4454 <sect2 id="menc-feat-quicktime-7-scale">
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4455 <title>Méretezés</title>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4456
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4457 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4458 A következő lépés szívszaggató.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4459 A <application>QuickTime</application> 7 nem támogatja azon MPEG-4 videókat,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4460 melyekben a sample aspect ratio 1-től különböző, így vagy fel kell méretezned
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4461 (ami rengeteg lemezterületet elvisz) vagy le kell méretezned (ami miatt elveszik
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4462 a forrás pár részlete) a videót négyzetes pixelekre.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4463 Bárhogy is csinálod, ez nagyon nem jó, de nem kerülheted ki, ha
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4464 <application>QuickTime</application> 7 által lejátszható videót akarsz.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4465 A <application>MEncoder</application> végre tudja hajtani a megfelelő fel-
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4466 illetve leméretezést megfelelően a <option>-vf scale=-10:-1</option> vagy
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4467 a <option>-vf scale=-1:-10</option> megadásával.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4468 Ez a videódat a vágott magasságnak megfelelő szélességűre méretezi,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4469 16 legközelebbi többszörösére kerekítve az optimális tömörítéshez.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4470 Emlékezz rá, hogy ha vágsz, először vágnod kell, utána méretezni:
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4471
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4472 <screen>-vf crop=720:352:0:62,scale=-10:-1</screen>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4473 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4474
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4475 </sect2>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4476
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4477 <sect2 id="menc-feat-quicktime-7-avsync">
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4478 <title>A/V szinkron</title>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4479
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4480 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4481 Mivel egy másik konténerbe keversz, mindig ajánlott a <option>harddup</option>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4482 opció használata annak biztosítására, hogy a duplikált kockák a kimeneti
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4483 videóban is duplikálva lesznek. Ezen opció nélkül a
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4484 <application>MEncoder</application> egyszerűen csak egy jelet tesz a videó
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4485 folyamba a képkocka duplikálásának helyére és innentől a kliens szoftveren
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4486 műlik, hogy kétszer mutatja-e az adott kockát. Sajnos ez a "szoft duplikálás"
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4487 nem éli túl az újrakeverést, így az audió lassan elveszíti a szinkront a videóval.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4488 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4489
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4490 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4491 A végleges szűrőlánc így néz ki:
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4492 <screen>-vf crop=720:352:0:62,scale=-10:-1,harddup</screen>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4493 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4494
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4495 </sect2>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4496
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4497 <sect2 id="menc-feat-quicktime-7-bitrate">
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4498 <title>Bitráta</title>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4499
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4500 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4501 Mint mindig, a bitráta megválasztása a forrás technikai tulajdonságaitól függ,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4502 ahogy az
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4503 <link linkend="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-resolution-bitrate">itt</link> le van írva,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4504 valamint az egyéni ízlésedttől is.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4505 Ebben a filmben sok akció van nagy részletességgel, de a H.264 videó sokkal
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4506 kisebb bitrátán is jobban néz ki, mint az XviD vagy más MPEG-4 codec-ek.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4507 Hosszas kísérletezés után ezen leírás szerzője úgy döntött, hogy 900kbps-en
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4508 kódolja el ezt a filmet és úgy hiszi, hogy nagyon jól néz ki.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4509 Csökkentheted a bitrátát, ha több helyet kell megspórolnod vagy növelheted,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4510 ha javítanod kell a minőséget.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4511 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4512
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4513 </sect2>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4514
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4515 <sect2 id="menc-feat-quicktime-7-example">
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4516 <title>Kódolási példa</title>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4517
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4518 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4519 Készen állsz a videó elkódolására. Mivel érdekel a minőség, természetesen
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4520 két-lépéses kódolást futtatsz le. Hogy megspóroljunk némi kódolási időt,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4521 megadhatod a <option>turbo</option> opciót az első lépésben; ez lecsökkenti
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4522 a <option>subq</option>-t és a <option>frameref</option>-et 1-re. Némi
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4523 lemezterület megspórolása érdekében használhatod az
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4524 <option>ss</option> opciót a videó első pár másodpercének levágásához.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4525 (Úgy tűnik, hogy a konkrét film 32 másodpercnyi stáblistát és logót
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4526 tartalmaz.) A <option>bframes</option> lehet 0 vagy 1.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4527 A többi opció a <link
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4528 linkend="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-speedvquality">Kódolás az
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4529 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> codec-kel</link> részben
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4530 és a man oldalon van leírva.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4531
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4532 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -o /dev/null -ss 32 -ovc x264 \
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4533 -x264encopts pass=1:turbo:bitrate=900:bframes=1:\
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4534 me=umh:partitions=all:trellis=1:qp_step=4:qcomp=0.7:direct_pred=auto:keyint=300 \
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4535 -vf crop=720:352:0:62,scale=-10:-1,harddup \
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4536 -oac faac -faacopts br=192:mpeg=4:object=1 -channels 2 -srate 48000 \
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4537 -ofps 24000/1001</screen>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4538
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4539 Ha több processzoros géped van, ne hagy ki a kódolás drasztikus módon történő
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4540 gyorsításának a lehetőségét, melyet az
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4541 <link linkend="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-speedvquality-threads">
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4542 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> több-processzoros módja</link>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4543 nyújt a <option>threads=auto</option> <option>x264encopts</option>-ban
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4544 történő megadásával a parancssorban.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4545 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4546
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4547 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4548 A második lépés ugyan ez, kivéve, hogy meg kell adni a kimeneti fájlt és
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4549 a <option>pass=2</option>-őt.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4550
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4551 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 <emphasis role="bold">-o narnia.avi</emphasis> -ss 32 -ovc x264 \
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4552 -x264encopts <emphasis role="bold">pass=2</emphasis>:turbo:bitrate=900:frameref=5:bframes=1:\
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4553 me=umh:partitions=all:trellis=1:qp_step=4:qcomp=0.7:direct_pred=auto:keyint=300 \
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4554 -vf crop=720:352:0:62,scale=-10:-1,harddup \
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4555 -oac faac -faacopts br=192:mpeg=4:object=1 -channels 2 -srate 48000 \
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4556 -ofps 24000/1001</screen>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4557 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4558
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4559 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4560 Az eredmény AVI tökéletesen lejátszható az
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4561 <application>MPlayer</application>-rel, de természetesen a
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4562 <application>QuickTime</application> nem játsza le, mivel nem támogatja
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4563 az AVI-ba kevert H.264-et.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4564 Ezért a következő lépés a videó MP4 konténerbe történő keverése.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4565 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4566 </sect2>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4567
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4568 <sect2 id="menc-feat-quicktime-7-remux">
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4569 <title>Újrakeverés MP4-ként</title>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4570
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4571 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4572 Több mód is van az AVI MP4-be történő újrakeverésére. Használhatod az
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4573 <application>mp4creator</application>-t, ami az
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4574 <ulink url="http://mpeg4ip.sourceforge.net/">MPEG4IP suite</ulink> része.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4575 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4576
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4577 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4578 Először az AVI-ból különálló audió és videó folyamokat kell készíteni az
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4579 <application>MPlayer</application>rel.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4580
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4581 <screen>mplayer narnia.avi -dumpaudio -dumpfile narnia.aac
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4582 mplayer narnia.avi -dumpvideo -dumpfile narnia.h264</screen>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4583
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4584 A fájlnevek fontosak; az <application>mp4creator</application>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4585 <systemitem>.aac</systemitem> kiterjesztésű AAC audió folyamot és
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4586 <systemitem>.h264</systemitem> kiterjesztésű H.264 videó folyamot vár.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4587 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4588
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4589 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4590 Ezután használd az <application>mp4creator</application>-t egy új MP4
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4591 fájl létrehozásához az audió és videó folyamból.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4592
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4593 <screen>mp4creator -create=narnia.aac narnia.mp4
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4594 mp4creator -create=narnia.h264 -rate=23.976 narnia.mp4</screen>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4595
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4596 A kódolási lépéstől eltérően itt a framerátát decimálisként
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4597 (23.976) kell megadni, nem törtként (24000/1001).
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4598 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4599
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4600 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4601 Ennek a <systemitem>narnia.mp4</systemitem> fájlnak már bármilyen
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4602 <application>QuickTime</application> 7 alkalmazással lejátszhatónak kell
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4603 lennie, mint például a <application>QuickTime Player</application> vagy
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4604 az <application>iTunes</application>. Ha a videót böngészőben szeretnéd
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4605 megnézni a <application>QuickTime</application> plugin-nel, utasítanod kell
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4606 a <application>QuickTime</application> plugin-t, hogy kezdje meg a lejátszást,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4607 miközben még tart a letöltés. Az <application>mp4creator</application>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4608 bele tudja tenni a videóba az ehhez szükséges utasító sávokat:
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4609
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4610 <screen>mp4creator -hint=1 narnia.mp4
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4611 mp4creator -hint=2 narnia.mp4
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4612 mp4creator -optimize narnia.mp4</screen>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4613
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4614 Ellenőrizheted a végső eredményt, hogy meggyőződj róla, hogy az utasító
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4615 sávok rendben elkészültek:
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4616
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4617 <screen>mp4creator -list narnia.mp4</screen>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4618
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4619 Látnod kell a sávok listáját: 1 audió, 1 videó és 2 hint sáv.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4620
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4621 <screen>Track Type Info
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4622 1 audio MPEG-4 AAC LC, 8548.714 secs, 190 kbps, 48000 Hz
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4623 2 video H264 Main@5.1, 8549.132 secs, 899 kbps, 848x352 @ 23.976001 fps
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4624 3 hint Payload mpeg4-generic for track 1
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4625 4 hint Payload H264 for track 2
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4626 </screen>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4627 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4628
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4629 </sect2>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4630
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4631 <sect2 id="menc-feat-quicktime-7-metadata">
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4632 <title>Metadata tag-ek hozzáadása</title>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4633
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4634 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4635 Ha tag-eket akarsz hozzáfűzni a videódhoz, amiket az iTunes megjelnít, használhatod az
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4636 <ulink url="http://atomicparsley.sourceforge.net/">AtomicParsley</ulink>-t.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4637
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4638 <screen>AtomicParsley narnia.mp4 --metaEnema --title "The Chronicles of Narnia" --year 2005 --stik Movie --freefree --overWrite</screen>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4639
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4640 A <option>--metaEnema</option> opció eltávolít minden meglévő metadata-t
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4641 (<application>mp4creator</application> beszúrja a saját nevét az
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4642 "encoding tool" tag-be), a <option>--freefree</option> pedig visszaszerzi
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4643 a törölt metadata által elfoglalt helyet.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4644 A <option>--stik</option> opció beállítja a videó típusát (mint pl. Movie
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4645 vagy TV Show), aminek a segítségével az iTunes csoportosítani tudja a fájlokat.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4646 A <option>--overWrite</option> opció felülírja az eredeti fájlt;
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4647 ennélkül az <application>AtomicParsley</application> egy új, automatikusan
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4648 elnevezett fájlt hoz létre ugyan abban a könyvtárban és érintetlenül hagyja
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4649 az eredeti fájlt.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4650 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4651
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4652 </sect2>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4653
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4654 </sect1>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4655
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4656
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4657 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4658
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4659
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4660 <sect1 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd">
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4661 <title>A <application>MEncoder</application>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4662 használata VCD/SVCD/DVD-kompatibilis fájlok készítéséhez.</title>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4663
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4664 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-constraints">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4665 <title>Formátum korlátok</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4666
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4667 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4668 A <application>MEncoder</application> képes VCD, SCVD és DVD formátumú
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4669 MPEG fájlok létrehozására a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4670 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> könyvtár segítségével.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4671 Ezek a fájlok a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4672 <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/vcdimager/vcdimager.html">vcdimager</ulink>-rel
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4673 vagy a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4674 <ulink url="http://dvdauthor.sourceforge.net/">dvdauthor</ulink>-ral
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4675 együttműködve felhasználhatók szabványos lejátszókban lejátszható
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4676 lemezek készítéséhez.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4677 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4678
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4679 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4680 A DVD, SVCD és VCD formátumok súlyos korlátokkal rendelkeznek.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4681 A kódolt képméretekből és a képarányokból csak nagyon kevés áll
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4682 rendelkezésre.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4683 Ha a filmed nem felel meg ezeknek a követelményeknek, méretezned,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4684 vágnod vagy fekete keretet kell hozzáadnod a képhez, hogy kompatibilis
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4685 legyen.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4686 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4687
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4688
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4689 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-constraints-resolution">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4690 <title>Formátum korlátok</title>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4691
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4692 <informaltable frame="all">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4693 <tgroup cols="9">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4694 <thead>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4695 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4696 <entry>Formátum</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4697 <entry>Felbontás</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4698 <entry>V. Codec</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4699 <entry>V. Bitráta</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4700 <entry>Mintavételi ráta</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4701 <entry>A. Codec</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4702 <entry>A. Bitráta</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4703 <entry>FPS</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4704 <entry>Arány</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4705 </row>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4706 </thead>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4707 <tbody>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4708 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4709 <entry>NTSC DVD</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4710 <entry>720x480, 704x480, 352x480, 352x240</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4711 <entry>MPEG-2</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4712 <entry>9800 kbps</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4713 <entry>48000 Hz</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4714 <entry>AC3,PCM</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4715 <entry>1536 kbps (max)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4716 <entry>30000/1001, 24000/1001</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4717 <entry>4:3, 16:9 (csak 720x480-nál)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4718 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4719 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4720 <entry>NTSC DVD</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4721 <entry>352x240<footnote id='fn-rare-resolutions'><para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4722 Ezek a felbontások ritkán használatosak a DVD-ken, mert elég
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4723 alacsony minőségűek.</para></footnote></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4724 <entry>MPEG-1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4725 <entry>1856 kbps</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4726 <entry>48000 Hz</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4727 <entry>AC3,PCM</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4728 <entry>1536 kbps (max)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4729 <entry>30000/1001, 24000/1001</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4730 <entry>4:3, 16:9</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4731 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4732 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4733 <entry>NTSC SVCD</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4734 <entry>480x480</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4735 <entry>MPEG-2</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4736 <entry>2600 kbps</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4737 <entry>44100 Hz</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4738 <entry>MP2</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4739 <entry>384 kbps (max)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4740 <entry>30000/1001</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4741 <entry>4:3</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4742 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4743 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4744 <entry>NTSC VCD</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4745 <entry>352x240</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4746 <entry>MPEG-1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4747 <entry>1150 kbps</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4748 <entry>44100 Hz</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4749 <entry>MP2</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4750 <entry>224 kbps</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4751 <entry>24000/1001, 30000/1001</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4752 <entry>4:3</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4753 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4754 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4755 <entry>PAL DVD</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4756 <entry>720x576, 704x576, 352x576, 352x288</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4757 <entry>MPEG-2</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4758 <entry>9800 kbps</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4759 <entry>48000 Hz</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4760 <entry>MP2,AC3,PCM</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4761 <entry>1536 kbps (max)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4762 <entry>25</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4763 <entry>4:3, 16:9 (csak 720x576-nál)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4764 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4765 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4766 <entry>PAL DVD</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4767 <entry>352x288<footnoteref linkend='fn-rare-resolutions'/></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4768 <entry>MPEG-1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4769 <entry>1856 kbps</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4770 <entry>48000 Hz</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4771 <entry>MP2,AC3,PCM</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4772 <entry>1536 kbps (max)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4773 <entry>25</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4774 <entry>4:3, 16:9</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4775 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4776 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4777 <entry>PAL SVCD</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4778 <entry>480x576</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4779 <entry>MPEG-2</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4780 <entry>2600 kbps</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4781 <entry>44100 Hz</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4782 <entry>MP2</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4783 <entry>384 kbps (max)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4784 <entry>25</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4785 <entry>4:3</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4786 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4787 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4788 <entry>PAL VCD</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4789 <entry>352x288</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4790 <entry>MPEG-1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4791 <entry>1152 kbps</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4792 <entry>44100 Hz</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4793 <entry>MP2</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4794 <entry>224 kbps</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4795 <entry>25</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4796 <entry>4:3</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4797 </row>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4798 </tbody>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4799 </tgroup>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4800 </informaltable>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4801
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4802 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4803 Ha a filmednek 2.35:1 méretaránya van (a legtöbb akció film), fekete
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4804 keretet kell hozzáadnod vagy le kell vágnod a filmet 16:9-es méretarányra
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4805 DVD vagy VCD készítéshez.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4806 Ha fekete keretet adsz hozzá, próbáld meg 16 pixel-es határra igazítani
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4807 őket a kódolási teljesítményre való hatásuk minimalizálásához.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4808 Szerencsére a DVD-nek eléggé magas a bitrátája, nem kell aggódnod
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4809 túlságosan a kódolás hatékonysága miatt, de az SVCD és a VCD
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4810 bitráta-szegény, ezért erőfeszítéseket kell tenni az elfogadható
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4811 minőségért is.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4812 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4813 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4814
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4815
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4816 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-constraints-gop">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4817 <title>GOP méret határok</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4818
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4819 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4820 A DVD, VCD és SVCD eléggé alacsony GOP (Group of Pictures)
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4821 méret értékekre korlátoz le.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4822 Egy 30 fps-es anyagnál a legnagyobb megengedett GOP méret 18.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4823 25 vagy 24 fps-nél a maximum 15.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4824 A GOP méretét a <option>keyint</option> opcióval lehet beállítani.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4825 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4826 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4827
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4828
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4829 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-constraints-bitrate">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4830 <title>Bitráta korlátok</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4831
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4832 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4833 A VCD videónak CBR-esnek kell lennie 1152 kbps-en.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4834 Ehhez a nagyon erős megkötéshez egy extrém alacsony, 327 kilobit-es vbv
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4835 buffer méret társul.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4836 Az SVCD megengedi a bitráta változtatását 2500 kbps-ig és kicsit kevésbé
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4837 korlátozó, 917 kilobit-es vbv buffer méretet engedélyez.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4838 A DVD videó bitrátája bárhol lehet 9800 kbps-ig (bár az általános
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4839 bitráták ennek felénél vannak) és a vbv buffer méret is 1835 kilobit.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4840 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4841 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4842 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4843
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4844 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4845
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4846 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-output">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4847 <title>Kimeneti opciók</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4848
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4849 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4850 A <application>MEncoder</application> rendelkezik a kimeneti formátumot
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4851 beállító kapcsolókkal.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4852 Ezen opciók használatával utasíthatod, hogy helyes típusú fájlt
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4853 készítsen.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4854 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4855
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4856 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4857 A VCD és SVCD opciókat xvcd-nek és xsvcd-nek hívják, mert kiterjesztett
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4858 formátumúak.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4859 Nem teljesen kompatibilisek, főként mivel a kimenet nem tartalmaz
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4860 scan offszet-eket.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4861 Ha SVCD CD képet kell készítened, add át a kimeneti fájlt a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4862 <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/vcdimager/vcdimager.html">vcdimager</ulink>-nek.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4863 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4864
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4865 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4866 VCD:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4867 <screen>-of mpeg -mpegopts format=xvcd</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4868 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4869
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4870 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4871 SVCD:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4872 <screen>-of mpeg -mpegopts format=xsvcd</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4873 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4874
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4875 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4876 DVD (minden kockánál időbélyeggel, ha lehetséges):
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4877 <screen>-of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4878 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4879
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4880 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4881 DVD NTSC Pullup-pal:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4882 <screen>-of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf:telecine -ofps 24000/1001</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4883 Ez engedélyezi a 24000/1001 fps-es progresszív tartalom 30000/1001
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4884 fps-sel történő kódolását a DVD-előírások betartásával.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4885 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4886
16316
ff5274370d5c synced with 1.12
gabrov
parents: 16279
diff changeset
4887
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4888 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-output-aspect">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4889 <title>Képarány</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4890
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4891 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4892 A <option>-lavcopts</option> aspect argumentuma használható a fájl
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4893 képarányának elkódolásához.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4894 Lejátszás közben a képarányt a videó megfelelő méretűre állításához
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4895 használják.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4896 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4897
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4898 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4899 16:9 vagy "Widescreen"
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4900 <screen>-lavcopts aspect=16/9</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4901 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4902
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4903 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4904 4:3 vagy "Fullscreen"
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4905 <screen>-lavcopts aspect=4/3</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4906 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4907
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4908 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4909 2.35:1 vagy "Cinemascope" NTSC
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4910 <screen>-vf scale=720:368,expand=720:480 -lavcopts aspect=16/9</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4911 A helyes méretarány kiszámításához használd a 854/2.35 = 368-as kibővített
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4912 NTSC szélességet.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4913 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4914
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4915 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4916 2.35:1 vagy "Cinemascope" PAL
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4917 <screen>-vf scale=720:432,expand=720:576 -lavcopts aspect=16/9</screen>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4918 A helyes méretarány kiszámításához használd a 1024/2.35 = 432-es kibővített
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4919 PAL szélességet.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4920 </para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4921 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4922
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4923
17745
16ae099fba80 synced with 1.44
gabrov
parents: 17734
diff changeset
4924 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-a-v-sync">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4925 <title>A/V szinkron megtartása</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4926
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4927 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4928 Az audió/videó szinkronizáció kódolás közbeni megtartásához a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4929 <application>MEncoder</application>nek el kell dobni vagy meg kell
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4930 duplázni képkockákat. Ez jobban működik ha AVI fájlba keversz, de
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4931 majdnem biztosan sikertelen az A/V szinkron megtartása más muxer-ekkel,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4932 mint pl. az MPEG. Ezért van, hogy a <option>harddup</option> videó
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4933 szűrőt hozzá kell csatolni a szűrőlánc végéhez ezen problémák
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4934 elkerüléséhez.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4935 A <option>harddup</option>-ról további információkat a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4936 <link linkend="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-filter-issues">muxálás és az A/V szinkron megbízhatósága</link>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4937 című fejezetben találsz vagy a man oldalon.
17745
16ae099fba80 synced with 1.44
gabrov
parents: 17734
diff changeset
4938 </para>
16ae099fba80 synced with 1.44
gabrov
parents: 17734
diff changeset
4939 </sect3>
16ae099fba80 synced with 1.44
gabrov
parents: 17734
diff changeset
4940
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4941
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4942 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-output-srate">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4943 <title>Mintavételi ráta konvertálás</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4944
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4945 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4946 Ha az eredeti fájl audió mintavételi rátája nem ugyan olyan, mint ami
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4947 a cél formátumban szükséges, mintavételi ráta konvertálást kell
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4948 végrehajtani.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4949 Ez a <option>-srate</option> és <option>-af lavcresample</option>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4950 kapcsolók együttes használatával érhető el.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4951 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4952
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4953 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4954 DVD:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4955 <screen>-srate 48000 -af lavcresample=48000</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4956 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4957
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4958 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4959 VCD és SVCD:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4960 <screen>-srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4961 </para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4962 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4963 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4964
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4965 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4966
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4967 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4968 <title>A libavcodec használata VCD/SVCD/DVD kódoláshoz</title>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4969
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4970 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc-intro">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4971 <title>Bevezetés</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4972
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4973 <para>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4974 A <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> használható
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4975 VCD/SVCD/DVD kompatibilis videó készítéséhez a megfelelő opciókkal.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4976 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4977 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4978
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4979
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4980 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc-options">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4981 <title>lavcopts</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4982
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4983 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4984 Következzék egy lista a <option>-lavcopts</option>-ban használható
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4985 mezőkről, amiknek a megváltoztatására szükséged lehet a VCD, SVCD,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4986 vagy DVD kompatibilis film készítésekor:
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4987 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4988
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4989 <itemizedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4990 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4991 <emphasis role="bold">acodec</emphasis>:
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4992 <option>mp2</option> a VCD-hez, SVCD-hez vagy PAL DVD-hez;
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4993 <option>ac3</option> a leggyakoribb DVD-hez.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4994 PCM audió is használható DVD-hez, de legtöbbször csak helypazarlás.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4995 Figyelj rá, hogy az MP3 audió ezen formátumok egyikével sem
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4996 kompatibilis, de a lejátszóknak gyakran semmi gondot nem okoz a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4997 lejátszása.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4998 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4999 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5000 <emphasis role="bold">abitrate</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5001 224 VCD-nél; 384-ig SVCD-nél; 1536-ig DVD-nél, de általában a használt
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5002 értékek a sztereónál 192 kbps-étől az 5.1 csatornás hang 384 kbps-éig
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5003 változnak.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5004 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5005 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5006 <emphasis role="bold">vcodec</emphasis>:
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5007 <option>mpeg1video</option> VCD-hez;
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5008 <option>mpeg2video</option> SVCD-hez;
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5009 <option>mpeg2video</option> használatos általában a DVD-hez, de lehet
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5010 <option>mpeg1video</option> is a CIF felbontásokhoz.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5011 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5012 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5013 <emphasis role="bold">keyint</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5014 A GOP méret beállításához használható.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5015 18 a 30fps-es anyagé vagy 15 a 25/24 fps-esé.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5016 A kereskedelmi előállítók a 12-es kulcskocka intervallumot preferálják.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5017 Lehetséges ezen érték nagyobbra állítása is a legtöbb lejátszóval való
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5018 kompatibiliítás megtartása mellett.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5019 A 25-ös <option>keyint</option> soha nem okoz problémát.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5020 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5021 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5022 <emphasis role="bold">vrc_buf_size</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5023 327 VCD-nél, 917 SVCD-nél és 1835 DVD-nél.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5024 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5025 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5026 <emphasis role="bold">vrc_minrate</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5027 1152 VCD-nél. Elhagyható SVCD és DVD esetében.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5028 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5029 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5030 <emphasis role="bold">vrc_maxrate</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5031 1152 VCD-nél; 2500 SVCD-nél; 9800 DVD-nél.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5032 SVCD-hez és DVD-hez az egyéni kívánalmaidnak és igényeidnek megfelelően
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5033 használhatsz magasabb értékeket is.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5034 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5035 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5036 <emphasis role="bold">vbitrate</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5037 1152 VCD-nél;
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5038 legfeljebb 2500 SVCD-nél;
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5039 legfeljebb 9800 DVD-nél.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5040 Az utóbbi két formátumnál a vbitrate egyéni igények szerint állítható
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5041 be.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5042 Például szeretnéd, hogy 20 óra vagy akörüli anyag felférjen egy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5043 DVD-re, használhatod a vbitrate=400-at.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5044 Az eredmény videó minősége valószínűleg elég rossz lesz.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5045 Ha megpróbálod kisakkozni a lehető legjobb minőséget a DVD-n, használd
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5046 a vbitrate=9800-at, de emlékezz rá, hogy emiatt kevesebb, mint egy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5047 órányi videód lehet egy egyrétegű DVD-n.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5048 </para></listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5049 <listitem><para>
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
5050 <emphasis role="bold">vstrict</emphasis>:
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5051 <option>vstrict</option>=0 ajánlott DVD-k készítéséhez.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5052 Ezen opció nélkül a <application>MEncoder</application> egy olyan
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5053 folyamot készít, amit néhány asztali lejátszó nem tud helyesen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5054 dekódolni.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5055 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5056 </itemizedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5057 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5058
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5059
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5060 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc-examples">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5061 <title>Példák</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5062
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5063 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5064 Általában ez a minimum <option>-lavcopts</option> egy videó elkódolásához:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5065 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5066 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5067 VCD:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5068 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5069 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video:vrc_buf_size=327:vrc_minrate=1152:\
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5070 vrc_maxrate=1152:vbitrate=1152:keyint=15:acodec=mp2
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5071 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5072 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5073
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5074 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5075 SVCD:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5076 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5077 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=917:vrc_maxrate=2500:vbitrate=1800:\
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5078 keyint=15:acodec=mp2
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5079 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5080 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5081
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5082 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5083 DVD:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5084 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5085 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:\
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5086 keyint=15:vstrict=0:acodec=ac3
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5087 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5088 </para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5089 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5090
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5091
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5092 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc-advanced">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5093 <title>Haladó opciók</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5094
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5095 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5096 Jobb minőségű kódoláshoz valószínűleg használni szeretnéd a lavcopts
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5097 minőség-javító opcióit is, mint például a <option>trell</option>,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5098 <option>mbd=2</option>, vagy mások.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5099 Figyelj rá, hogy a <option>qpel</option> és a <option>v4mv</option>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5100 bár gyakran hasznosak MPEG-4 esetén, nem használhatóak MPEG-1 vagy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5101 MPEG-2-vel. Ha nagyon jó minőségű DVD kódolást akarsz készíteni,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5102 hasznos lehet a <option>dc=10</option> opció hozzáadása a lavcopts-hoz.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5103 Ez segíti csökkenteni a blokkosodást a színtelen részeknél. Mindezt
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5104 összerakva, itt egy példa jó minőségű DVD készítéséhez szükséges
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5105 lavcopts-ra:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5106 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5107
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5108 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5109 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5110 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=8000:\
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5111 keyint=15:trell:mbd=2:precmp=2:subcmp=2:cmp=2:dia=-10:predia=-10:cbp:mv0:\
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5112 vqmin=1:lmin=1:dc=10:vstrict=0
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5113 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5114 </para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5115 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5116 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5117
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5118 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5119
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5120 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-audio">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5121 <title>Audió kódolása</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5122
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5123 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5124 A VCD és az SVCD támogatja az MPEG-1 layer II audiót, a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5125 <systemitem class="library">toolame</systemitem>,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5126 <systemitem class="library">twolame</systemitem>,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5127 vagy a <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> MP2
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5128 kódolójának felhasználásával.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5129 A libavcodec MP2 messze nincs olyan jó, mint a másik két könyvtár,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5130 azonban az mindig elérhető és használható.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5131 A VCD csak konstans bitrátájú audiót (CBR) támogat, míg az SVCD
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5132 tudja a változó bitrátát (VBR) is.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5133 De vigyázz a VBR-rel, mert néhány hibás asztali lejátszó sem támogatja.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5134 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5135
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5136 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5137 A DVD audióhoz a <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5138 AC3 codec-je használható.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5139 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5140
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5141
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5142 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-audio-toolame">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5143 <title>toolame</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5144
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5145 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5146 VCD-hez és SVCD-hez:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5147 <screen>-oac toolame -toolameopts br=224</screen>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5148 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5149 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5150
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5151
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5152 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-audio-twolame">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5153 <title>twolame</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5154
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5155 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5156 VCD-hez és SVCD-hez:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5157 <screen>-oac twolame -twolameopts br=224</screen>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5158 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5159 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5160
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5161
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5162 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-audio-lavc">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5163 <title>libavcodec</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5164
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5165 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5166 DVD-hez két csatornás hanggal:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5167 <screen>-oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=ac3:abitrate=192</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5168 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5169
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5170 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5171 DVD-hez 5.1 csatornás hanggal:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5172 <screen>-channels 6 -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=ac3:abitrate=384</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5173 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5174
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5175 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5176 VCD-hez és SVCD-hez:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5177 <screen>-oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=mp2:abitrate=224</screen>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5178 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5179 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5180 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5181
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5182 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5183
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5184 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5185 <title>Mindent összevetve</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5186
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5187 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5188 Ez a rész néhány teljes parancsot mutat a VCD/SVCD/DVD kompatibilis
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5189 videók készítéséhez.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5190 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5191
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5192
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5193 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-pal-dvd">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5194 <title>PAL DVD</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5195
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5196 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5197 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5198 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5199 -vf scale=720:576,harddup -srate 48000 -af lavcresample=48000 \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5200 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:\
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5201 keyint=15:vstrict=0:acodec=ac3:abitrate=192:aspect=16/9 -ofps 25 \
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5202 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5203 </screen>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5204 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5205 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5206
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5207
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5208 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-ntsc-dvd">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5209 <title>NTSC DVD</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5210
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5211 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5212 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5213 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5214 -vf scale=720:480,harddup -srate 48000 -af lavcresample=48000 \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5215 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:\
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5216 keyint=18:vstrict=0:acodec=ac3:abitrate=192:aspect=16/9 -ofps 30000/1001 \
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5217 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5218 </screen>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5219 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5220 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5221
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5222
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5223 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-pal-ac3-copy">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5224 <title>AC3 Audiót tartalmazó PAL AVI DVD-re</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5225
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5226 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5227 Ha a forrás már AC3 audióval rendelkezik, használd a -oac copy kapcsolót az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5228 újrakódolása helyett.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5229 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5230 mencoder -oac copy -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5231 -vf scale=720:576,harddup -ofps 25 \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5232 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:\
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5233 keyint=15:vstrict=0:aspect=16/9 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5234 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5235 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5236 </sect3>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5237
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5238
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5239 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-ntsc-ac3-copy">
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5240 <title>AC3 Audiót tartalmazó NTSC AVI DVD-re</title>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5241
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5242 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5243 Ha a forrás már AC3 audiót tartalmaz és NTSC @ 24000/1001 fps:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5244 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5245 mencoder -oac copy -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf:telecine \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5246 -vf scale=720:480,harddup -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:\
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5247 vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:keyint=15:vstrict=0:aspect=16/9 -ofps 24000/1001 \
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5248 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5249 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5250 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5251 </sect3>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5252
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5253
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5254 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-pal-svcd">
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5255 <title>PAL SVCD</title>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5256
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5257 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5258 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5259 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=xsvcd -vf \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5260 scale=480:576,harddup -srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100 -lavcopts \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5261 vcodec=mpeg2video:mbd=2:keyint=15:vrc_buf_size=917:vrc_minrate=600:\
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5262 vbitrate=2500:vrc_maxrate=2500:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ofps 25 \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5263 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5264 </screen>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5265 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5266 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5267
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5268
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5269 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-ntsc-svcd">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5270 <title>NTSC SVCD</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5271
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5272 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5273 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5274 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=xsvcd -vf \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5275 scale=480:480,harddup -srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100 -lavcopts \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5276 vcodec=mpeg2video:mbd=2:keyint=18:vrc_buf_size=917:vrc_minrate=600:\
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5277 vbitrate=2500:vrc_maxrate=2500:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ofps 30000/1001 \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5278 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5279 </screen>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5280 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5281 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5282
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5283
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5284 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-pal-vcd">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5285 <title>PAL VCD</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5286
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5287 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5288 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5289 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=xvcd -vf \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5290 scale=352:288,harddup -srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100 -lavcopts \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5291 vcodec=mpeg1video:keyint=15:vrc_buf_size=327:vrc_minrate=1152:\
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5292 vbitrate=1152:vrc_maxrate=1152:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ofps 25 \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5293 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5294 </screen>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5295 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5296 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5297
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5298
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5299 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-ntsc-vcd">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5300 <title>NTSC VCD</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5301
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5302 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5303 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5304 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=xvcd -vf \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5305 scale=352:240,harddup -srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100 -lavcopts \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5306 vcodec=mpeg1video:keyint=18:vrc_buf_size=327:vrc_minrate=1152:\
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5307 vbitrate=1152:vrc_maxrate=1152:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ofps 30000/1001 \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5308 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5309 </screen>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5310 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5311 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5312 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5313 </sect1>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5314 </chapter>