annotate DOCS/xml/cs/usage.xml @ 31349:92d75e703bc0

Rename configure.log file to the more standard name config.log.
author diego
date Mon, 14 Jun 2010 15:17:48 +0000
parents c81e83794b0e
children d335ceb31507
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- Synced with r24056 -->
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3 <chapter id="usage">
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4 <title>Použití</title>
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5
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6 <sect1 id="commandline">
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7 <title>Příkazový řádek</title>
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8
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9 <para>
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10 <application>MPlayer</application> využívá komplexní strukturu voleb. Ta sestává
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11 z globálních voleb uváděných jako první, například:
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12 <screen>mplayer -vfm 5</screen>
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13 a voleb zapisovaných za jménem souboru, které se projeví pouze u tohoto jména
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14 souboru/URL/čehokoli, například:
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15 <screen>
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16 mplayer -vfm 5 <replaceable>film1.avi</replaceable> <replaceable>film2.avi</replaceable> -vfm 4
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17 </screen>
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18 </para>
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19
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20 <para>
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21 Můžete seskupovat jména souborů/adresy URL pomocí <literal>{</literal> a
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22 <literal>}</literal>. Toho se dá využít s volbou <option>-loop</option>:
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23 <screen>mplayer { 1.avi -loop 2 2.avi } -loop 3</screen>
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24 Výše uvedený příkaz přehraje soubory v tomto pořadí: 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2.
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25 </para>
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26
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27 <para>
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28 Přehrávání souboru:
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29 <synopsis>
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30 <command>mplayer</command><!--
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31 --> [<replaceable>volby</replaceable>]<!--
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32 --> [<replaceable>cesta</replaceable>/]<replaceable>soubor</replaceable>
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33 </synopsis>
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34 </para>
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35
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36 <para>
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37 Jiný způsob přehrání souboru:
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38 <synopsis>
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39 <command>mplayer</command><!--
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40 --> [<replaceable>volby</replaceable>]<!--
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41 --> <replaceable>file:///uri-eskejpovaná-cesta-k-souboru</replaceable>
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42 </synopsis>
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43 </para>
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44
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45 <para>
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46 Přehrávání více souborů:
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47 <synopsis>
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48 <command>mplayer</command><!--
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49 --> [<replaceable>výchozí volby</replaceable>]<!--
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50 --> [<replaceable>cesta</replaceable>/]<replaceable>soubor1</replaceable><!--
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51 --> [<replaceable>volby pro soubor1</replaceable>]<!--
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52 --> <replaceable>soubor2</replaceable><!--
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53 --> [<replaceable>volby pro soubor2</replaceable>] ...
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54 </synopsis>
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55 </para>
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56
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57 <para>
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58 Přehrávání VCD:
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59 <synopsis>
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60 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>volby</replaceable>]<!--
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61 --> vcd://<replaceable>číslo_stopy</replaceable><!--
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62 --> [-cdrom-device <replaceable>/dev/cdrom</replaceable>]
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63 </synopsis>
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64 </para>
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65
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66 <para>
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67 Přehrávání DVD:
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68 <synopsis>
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69 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>volby</replaceable>]<!--
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70 --> dvd://<replaceable>číslo_titulu</replaceable><!--
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71 --> [-dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/dvd</replaceable>]
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72 </synopsis>
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73 </para>
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74
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75 <para>
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76 Přehrávání z WWW:
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77 <synopsis>
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78 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>volby</replaceable>]<!--
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79 --> http://<replaceable>doména.com/soubor.asf</replaceable>
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80 </synopsis>
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81 (rovněž lze použít playlisty)
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82 </para>
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83
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84 <para>
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85 Přehrávání z RTSP:
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86 <synopsis>
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87 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>volby</replaceable>]<!--
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88 --> rtsp://<replaceable>server.priklad.com/JmenoProudu</replaceable>
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89 </synopsis>
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90 </para>
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91
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92 <para>
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93 Příklady:
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94 <screen>
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95 mplayer -vo x11 <replaceable>/mnt/Filmy/Kontakt/kontakt2.mpg</replaceable>
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96 mplayer vcd://<replaceable>2</replaceable> -cdrom-device <replaceable>/dev/hdc</replaceable>
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97 mplayer -afm 3 <replaceable>/mnt/DVDtrailery/alien4.vob</replaceable>
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98 mplayer dvd://<replaceable>1</replaceable> -dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/hdc</replaceable>
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99 mplayer -abs 65536 -delay -0.4 -nobps <replaceable>~/filmy/test.avi</replaceable><!--
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100 --></screen>
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101 </para>
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102 </sect1>
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103
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104
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105 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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106
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107
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108 <sect1 id="subosd">
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109 <title>Titulky a OSD</title>
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110
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111 <para>
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112 <application>MPlayer</application> umí zobrazovat titulky spolu s filmem.
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113 V současnosti podporuje tyto formáty:
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114 <itemizedlist>
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115 <listitem><para>VOBsub</para></listitem>
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116 <listitem><para>OGM</para></listitem>
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117 <listitem><para>CC (closed caption)</para></listitem>
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118 <listitem><para>MicroDVD</para></listitem>
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119 <listitem><para>SubRip</para></listitem>
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120 <listitem><para>SubViewer</para></listitem>
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121 <listitem><para>Sami</para></listitem>
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122 <listitem><para>VPlayer</para></listitem>
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123 <listitem><para>RT</para></listitem>
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124 <listitem><para>SSA</para></listitem>
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125 <listitem><para>PJS (Phoenix Japanimation Society)</para></listitem>
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126 <listitem><para>MPsub</para></listitem>
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127 <listitem><para>AQTitle</para></listitem>
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128 <listitem><para>
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129 <ulink url="http://unicorn.us.com/jacosub/">JACOsub</ulink>
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130 </para></listitem>
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131 </itemizedlist>
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132 </para>
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133
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134 <para>
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135 <application>MPlayer</application> umí vyextrahovat výše uvedené formáty titulků
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136 (<emphasis role="bold">s výjimkou prvních třech</emphasis>) do následujících
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137 cílových formátů zadáním příslušných voleb:
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138 <itemizedlist>
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139 <listitem><para>MPsub: <option>-dumpmpsub</option></para></listitem>
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140 <listitem><para>SubRip: <option>-dumpsrtsub</option></para></listitem>
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141 <listitem><para>MicroDVD: <option>-dumpmicrodvdsub</option></para></listitem>
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142 <listitem><para>JACOsub: <option>-dumpjacosub</option></para></listitem>
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143 <listitem><para>Sami: <option>-dumpsami</option></para></listitem>
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144 </itemizedlist>
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145 </para>
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146
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147 <para>
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148 <application>MEncoder</application> umí vyextrahovat DVD titulky do formátu
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149 <link linkend="menc-feat-extractsub">VOBsub</link>.
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150 </para>
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151
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152 <para>
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153 Volby příkazového řádku se pro různé formáty mírně liší:
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154 </para>
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155
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156 <formalpara>
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157 <title>VOBsub titulky</title>
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158 <para>
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159 VOBsub titulky se skládají z velkého (řádově megabajty) <filename>.SUB</filename>
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160 souboru a volitelného <filename>.IDX</filename> a/nebo <filename>.IFO</filename>
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161 souboru. Pokud máte soubory jako
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162 <filename><replaceable>sample.sub</replaceable></filename>,
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163 <filename><replaceable>sample.ifo</replaceable></filename> (volitelný),
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164 <filename><replaceable>sample.idx</replaceable></filename> &ndash; musíte předat
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165 <application>MPlayer</application>u volby <option>-vobsub sample
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166 [-vobsubid <replaceable>id</replaceable>]</option>
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167 (volitelně s plnou cestou). Volba <option>-vobsubid</option> je jako
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168 <option>-sid</option> pro DVD, můžete jí vybírat mezi titulkovými stopami
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169 (jazyky). Je-li <option>-vobsubid</option> vynechána, pak se
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170 <application>MPlayer</application> pokusí použít jazyky zadané volbou
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171 <option>-slang</option> a při selhání použije
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172 <systemitem>langidx</systemitem> v <filename>.IDX</filename>
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173 souboru. Pokud selže i zde, nebudou titulky.
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174 </para>
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175 </formalpara>
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176
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177 <formalpara>
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178 <title>Ostatní titulky</title>
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179 <para>
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180 Ostatní formáty tvoří jediný textový soubor obsahující časování,
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181 umístění a textovou část. Použití: máte-li soubor jako
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182 <filename><replaceable>sample.txt</replaceable></filename>,
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183 musíte předat volbu <option>-sub
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184 <replaceable>sample.txt</replaceable></option> (volitelně s plnou cestou).
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185 </para>
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186 </formalpara>
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187
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188 <variablelist>
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189 <title>Úpravy časování a umístění titulků:</title>
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190 <varlistentry>
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191 <term><option>-subdelay <replaceable>sec</replaceable></option></term>
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192 <listitem><para>
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193 Opozdí titulky o <option><replaceable>sec</replaceable></option> sekund.
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194 Může být i záporné. Hodnota je přidána k čítači pozice ve filmu.
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195 </para></listitem>
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196 </varlistentry>
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197 <varlistentry>
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198 <term><option>-subfps <replaceable>RYCHLOST</replaceable></option></term>
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199 <listitem><para>
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200 Nastavuje rychlost ve snímcích/sek titulkového souboru (desetinné číslo).
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201 </para></listitem>
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202 </varlistentry>
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203 <varlistentry>
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204 <term><option>-subpos <replaceable>0-100</replaceable></option></term>
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205 <listitem><para>
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206 Nastavuje pozici titulků.
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207 </para></listitem>
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208 </varlistentry>
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209 </variablelist>
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210
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211 <para>
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212 Pokud se vám zvětšuje rozdíl mezi filmem a titulky, při použití
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213 titulkového souboru formátu MicroDVD, nejspíš se snímková rychlost
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214 titulků a filmu liší. Poznamenejme, že MicroDVD formát používá
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215 pro časování absolutní čísla snímků, ale není v něm informace
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216 o snímkové rychlosti, a proto byste měli s tímto formátem používat volbu
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217 <option>-subfps</option>. Chcete-li tento problém vyřešit trvale,
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218 musíte manuálně převést snímkovou rychlost souboru s titulky.
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219 <application>MPlayer</application> může převod udělat za
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220 vás:
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221
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222 <screen>
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223 mplayer -dumpmicrodvdsub -fps <replaceable>fps_titulků</replaceable> -subfps <replaceable>avi_fps</replaceable> \
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224 -sub <replaceable>soubor_s_titulky</replaceable> <replaceable>dummy.avi</replaceable>
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225 </screen>
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226 </para>
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227
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228 <para>
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229 O DVD titulcích si přečtěte v sekci <link linkend="dvd">DVD</link>.
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230 </para>
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231 </sect1>
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232
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233
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234 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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235
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236
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237 <sect1 id="control">
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238 <title>Ovládání</title>
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239
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240 <para>
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241 <application>MPlayer</application> má plně konfigurovatelnou, příkazy řízenou,
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242 ovládací vrstvu, která vám umožní ovládat <application>MPlayer</application>
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243 pomocí klávesnice, myši, joysticku nebo dálkového ovládače (používající LIRC).
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244 Úplný seznam ovládacích prvků na klávesnici naleznete v man stránce.
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245 </para>
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246
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247 <!-- ********** -->
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248
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249 <sect2 id="ctrl-cfg">
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250 <title>Konfigurace ovládání</title>
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251
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252 <para>
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253 <application>MPlayer</application> umožňuje přiřadit jakoukoli klávesu jakémukoli
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254 příkazu <application>MPlayer</application>u pomocí jednoduchého konfiguračního
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255 souboru.
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256 Syntaxe sestává z názvu klávesy následovaného příkazem. Výchozí umístění
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257 konfiguračního souboru je
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258 <filename>$HOME/.mplayer/input.conf</filename> ale můžete jej potlačit použitím
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259 volby <option>-input <replaceable>konfig</replaceable></option>
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260 (relativní cesty jsou vztaženy k <filename>$HOME/.mplayer</filename>).
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261 </para>
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262
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263 <para>
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264 Úplný seznam podporovaných jmen kláves dostanete příkazem
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265 <command>mplayer -input keylist</command>
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266 a úplný seznam dostupných příkazů příkazem
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267 <command>mplayer -input cmdlist</command>.
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268 </para>
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269
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270 <example id="input_control_file">
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271 <title>Jednoduchý vstupní ovládací soubor</title>
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272 <programlisting>
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273 ##
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274 ## Vstupní soubor ovládání MPlayeru
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275 ##
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276
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277 RIGHT seek +10
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278 LEFT seek -10
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279 - audio_delay 0.100
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280 + audio_delay -0.100
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281 q quit
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282 &gt; pt_step 1
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283 &lt; pt_step -1
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284 ENTER pt_step 1 1<!--
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285 --></programlisting>
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286 </example>
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287 </sect2>
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288
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289 <!-- ********** -->
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290
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291 <sect2 id="lirc">
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292 <title>Ovládání z LIRC</title>
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293
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294 <para>
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295 Linux Infrared Remote Control &ndash; použijte jednoduše vyrobitelný doma udělaný
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296 IR-přijímač,
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297 (téměř) libovolný dálkový ovládač a ovládejte jím svůj Linux!
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298 Více se o tom dovíte na <ulink url="http://www.lirc.org">domácí stránce LIRC</ulink>.
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299 </para>
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300
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301 <para>
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302 Pokud máte nainstalován balíček LIRC, <filename>configure</filename> jej zdetekuje.
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303 Pokud vše dopadne dobře, <application>MPlayer</application> při startu
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304 vypíše "<systemitem>Nastavuji podporu LIRC...</systemitem>".
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305 Pokud dojde k chybě, oznámí vám to. Pokud nevypíše žádnou zprávu o LIRC,
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306 pak pro něj není podpora zakompilována. To je vše :-)
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307 </para>
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308
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309 <para>
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310 Jméno spustitelného souboru <application>MPlayer</application>u je - překvapení -
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311 <filename>mplayer</filename>. Můžete použít jakýkoli příkaz
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312 <application>MPlayer</application>u a dokonce i více než jeden, pokud je oddělíte
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313 znakem <literal>\n</literal>.
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314 Nezapomeňte zapnout opakovací (repeat) příznak v <filename>.lircrc</filename> tam,
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315 kde to dává smysl (vyhledávání, hlasitost, atd.).
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316 Zde je výňatek z demonstračního
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317 <filename>.lircrc</filename>:
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318 </para>
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319
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320 <programlisting>
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321 begin
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322 button = VOLUME_PLUS
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323 prog = mplayer
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324 config = volume 1
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325 repeat = 1
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326 end
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327
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328 begin
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329 button = VOLUME_MINUS
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330 prog = mplayer
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331 config = volume -1
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332 repeat = 1
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333 end
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334
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335 begin
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336 button = CD_PLAY
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337 prog = mplayer
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338 config = pause
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339 end
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340
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341 begin
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342 button = CD_STOP
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343 prog = mplayer
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344 config = seek 0 1\npause
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345 end<!--
848178a651dc Adding new files to czech translation.
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346 --></programlisting>
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347
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348 <para>
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349 Pokud se vám nelíbí standardní umístění lirc-config souboru
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350 (<filename>~/.lircrc</filename>) použijte volbu <option>-lircconf
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351 <replaceable>soubor</replaceable></option> k určení jiného souboru.
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352 </para>
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353 </sect2>
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354
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355 <!-- ********** -->
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356
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357 <sect2 id="slave-mode">
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358 <title>Závislý režim</title>
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359
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360 <para>
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361 Závislý režim vám umožňuje vytvořit jednoduché ovládací panely (frontendy)
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362 <application>MPlayer</application>u. Pokud je <application>MPlayer</application>
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363 spuštěn s volbou <option>-slave</option>, pak bude číst příkazy oddělené novým
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364 řádkem (\n) ze standardního vstupu.
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365 Příkazy jsou dokumentovány v souboru
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366 <ulink url="../../tech/slave.txt">slave.txt</ulink>.
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367 </para>
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368 </sect2>
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369 </sect1>
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370
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371
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372 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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373
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374
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375 <sect1 id="streaming">
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376 <title>Přehrávání datových proudů ze sítě nebo rour</title>
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377
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378 <para>
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379 <application>MPlayer</application> umí přehrávat soubory ze sítě s použitím protokolu
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380 HTTP, FTP, MMS nebo RTSP/RTP.
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381 </para>
848178a651dc Adding new files to czech translation.
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382
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383 <para>
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384 Přehrávání pracuje jednoduše tak, že uvedete URL na příkazovém řádku.
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385 <application>MPlayer</application> ctí systémovou proměnnou <envar>http_proxy</envar>
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386 a použije proxy pokud je k dispozici. Proxy může být rovněž vynucena:
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387 <screen>
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388 mplayer <replaceable>http_proxy://proxy.micorsops.com:3128/http://micorsops.com:80/stream.asf</replaceable>
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389 </screen>
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390 </para>
848178a651dc Adding new files to czech translation.
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391
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392 <para>
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393 <application>MPlayer</application> umí číst ze std. vstupu
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394 (<emphasis>ne</emphasis> z pojmenovaných rour). To může být například použito
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395 pro přehrávání z FTP:
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396 <screen>
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397 wget <replaceable>ftp://micorsops.com/something.avi</replaceable> -O - | mplayer -
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398 </screen>
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399 </para>
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400
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401 <note><para>
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402 Také doporučujeme zapnout <option>-cache</option> při přehrávání
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403 ze sítě:
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404 <screen>
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405 wget <replaceable>ftp://micorsops.com/something.avi</replaceable> -O - | mplayer -cache 8192 -
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406 </screen>
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407 </para></note>
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408
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409 <!-- ********** -->
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410
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411 <sect2 id="streaming-save">
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412 <title>Uložení proudového obsahu</title>
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413
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414 <para>
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415 Jakmile jste přiměli <application>MPlayer</application> přehrát
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416 váš oblíbený internetový proud, můžete použít volbu
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417 <option>-dumpstream</option> k uložení datového proudu do souboru.
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418 For example:
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419 <screen>
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420 mplayer <replaceable>http://217.71.208.37:8006</replaceable> -dumpstream -dumpfile <replaceable>proud.asf</replaceable>
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421 </screen>
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422 uloží proudové video z
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423 <replaceable>http://217.71.208.37:8006</replaceable> do
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424 <replaceable>proud.asf</replaceable>.
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425 Pracovat to bude se všemi <application>MPlayer</application>em podporovanými
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426 protokoly, jako MMS, RTSP, a tak dále.
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427 </para>
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428 </sect2>
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429 </sect1>
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430
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431
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432 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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433
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434
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435 <sect1 id="edl" xreflabel="Seznamy editačních zásahů (EDL)">
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436 <title>Seznamy editačních zásahů (EDL)</title>
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437
848178a651dc Adding new files to czech translation.
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438 <para>
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439 Systém seznamů editačních zásahů (EDL) umožňuje automaticky vynechat nebo vypnout
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440 zvuk v částech videa při přehrávání, což je zajišťováno pro každý film zvláštním
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441 EDL konfiguračním souborem.
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442 </para>
848178a651dc Adding new files to czech translation.
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443
848178a651dc Adding new files to czech translation.
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444 <para>
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445 Toho se dá využít pro ty, kdo chtějí sledovat film v "rodinném" režimu.
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446 Můžete vystříhat veškeré násilí, nechutnosti, Jar-Jar Binkse .. z filmu
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447 podle svých vlastních osobních preferencí. Mimoto jsou zde i jiná využití,
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
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448 jako je automatické vystřihávání reklam z videa které sleduješ.
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449 </para>
848178a651dc Adding new files to czech translation.
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450
848178a651dc Adding new files to czech translation.
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451 <para>
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452 Formát EDL souboru je poměrně kostrbatý. Každý příkaz je na samostatném
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
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453 řádku a označuje co dělat (vystřihnout/ztišit) a kdy to dělat
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454 (pomocí ukazatelů v sekundách).
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455 </para>
848178a651dc Adding new files to czech translation.
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456
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457 <!-- ********** -->
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458
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459 <sect2 id="edl_using">
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460 <title>Použití EDL souboru</title>
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461
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462 <para>
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463 Vložte volbu <option>-edl &lt;soubor&gt;</option> při spouštění
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
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464 <application>MPlayer</application>, se jménem EDL souboru, který chcete použít
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465 na video.
848178a651dc Adding new files to czech translation.
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466 </para>
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467 </sect2>
848178a651dc Adding new files to czech translation.
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parents:
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468
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469 <!-- ********** -->
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diff changeset
470
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471 <sect2 id="edl_making">
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diff changeset
472 <title>Vytvoření EDL souboru</title>
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473
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474 <para>
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475 Současný formát EDL souboru je:
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476 <programlisting>[počáteční sekunda] [koncová sekunda] [akce]</programlisting>
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477 Kde jsou sekundy desetinnými čísly a akce je buď
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478 <literal>0</literal> pro vynechání nebo <literal>1</literal> pro vypnutí zvuku.
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479 Příklad:
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480 <programlisting>
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481 5.3 7.1 0
848178a651dc Adding new files to czech translation.
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482 15 16.7 1
848178a651dc Adding new files to czech translation.
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483 420 422 0
848178a651dc Adding new files to czech translation.
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484 </programlisting>
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485 To vynechá část videa mezi sekundami 5.3 a 7.1, pak vypne zvuk na
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
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486 15 sekundě, zapne jej na 16.7 sekundy a vynechá část videa mezi sekundami 420 a 422.
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487 Tyto akce budou provedeny jakmile časovač přehrávání dosáhne hodnoty zadané
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488 v souboru.
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489 </para>
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490
848178a651dc Adding new files to czech translation.
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491 <para>
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492 Pro vytvoření EDL souboru se kterým budete moci začít, použijte volbu
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
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diff changeset
493 <option>-edlout &lt;soubor&gt;</option>. Během přehrávání jen stiskněte
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
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diff changeset
494 <keycap>i</keycap> pro označení začátku a konce bloku. Pro vyznačený čas
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
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diff changeset
495 bude do souboru zapsán odpovídající záznam. Můžete se pak vrátit a doladit
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
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496 vygenerovaný EDL soubor, stejně jako změnit výchozí akci, což je vystřižení
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
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diff changeset
497 vyznačených bloků.
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498 </para>
848178a651dc Adding new files to czech translation.
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499 </sect2>
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500 </sect1>
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501
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502
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diff changeset
503 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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parents:
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504
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505
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diff changeset
506 <sect1 id="advaudio" xreflabel="Advanced Audio">
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507 <title>Pokročilé audio</title>
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508
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diff changeset
509 <sect2 id="advaudio-surround">
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diff changeset
510 <title>Surround/Vícekanálové přehrávání</title>
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diff changeset
511
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diff changeset
512 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-DVD">
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diff changeset
513 <title>DVD</title>
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514
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diff changeset
515 <para>
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516 Většina DVD a mnoho jiných souborů obsahuje surround zvuk.
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
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517 <application>MPlayer</application> podporuje přehrávání přehrávání surround,
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
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518 ale ve výchozím nastavení jej nezapíná, jelikož stereo vybavení je mnohem
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
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diff changeset
519 častější. Pro přehrávání souboru, který má více než dvoukanálový zvuk použijte
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diff changeset
520 volbu <option>-channels</option>.
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diff changeset
521 Například pro přehrání DVD s 5.1 zvukem:
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522 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -channels 6</screen>
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parents: 20062
diff changeset
523 Poznamenejme, že ačkoli se jmenuje "5.1", ve skutečnosti má šest kanálů.
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
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diff changeset
524 Pokud máte surround zvukové vybavení, můžete si přidat volbu
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
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525 <option>channels</option> do svého konfiguračního souboru
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diff changeset
526 <application>MPlayer</application>u <filename>~/.mplayer/config</filename>.
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kraymer
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527 Například pro použití čtyřkanálového přehrávání zvuku jako výchozí, přidejte
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
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diff changeset
528 následující řádek:
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diff changeset
529 <programlisting>channels=4</programlisting>
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kraymer
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530 <application>MPlayer</application> pak poskytuje zvuk ve čtyřech kanálech,
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
531 pokud jsou všechny čtyři kanály k dispozici.
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532 </para>
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diff changeset
533 </sect3>
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diff changeset
534
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diff changeset
535
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diff changeset
536 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-stereoinfour">
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diff changeset
537 <title>Přehrávání stereo souborů do čtyřech reproduktorů</title>
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diff changeset
538
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
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diff changeset
539 <para>
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kraymer
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diff changeset
540 <application>MPlayer</application> ve výchozím nastavení neduplikuje žádné
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
541 kanály a nedělá to ani většina audio ovladačů. Pokud to chcete udělat
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
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diff changeset
542 ručně:
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diff changeset
543 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>soubor</replaceable> -af channels=2:2:0:1:0:0</screen>
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kraymer
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544 Vysvětlení naleznete v sekci
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
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diff changeset
545 <link linkend="advaudio-channels-copying">kopírování kanálů</link>.
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diff changeset
546 </para>
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diff changeset
547 </sect3>
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diff changeset
548
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diff changeset
549
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diff changeset
550 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-passthrough">
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diff changeset
551 <title>AC–3/DTS Passthrough</title>
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552
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diff changeset
553 <para>
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diff changeset
554 DVD mají obvykle surround zvuk enkódovaný ve formátu AC–3 (Dolby Digital) nebo
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kraymer
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diff changeset
555 DTS (Digital Theater System). Některá moderní zařízení jsou schopna dekódovat
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
556 tyto formáty interně. <application>MPlayer</application> lze nakonfigurovat
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
557 tak, aby přenesl zvuková data bez dekódování. To bude fungovat pouze pokud máte
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
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diff changeset
558 S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface) jack ve zvukové kartě.
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559 </para>
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diff changeset
560
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diff changeset
561 <para>
24709
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diff changeset
562 Pokud vaše zařízení umí dekódovat jak AC–3, tak DTS, můžete bezpečně zapnout
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563 passthrough pro oba formáty. Jinak zapněte passthrough pouze pro formát, který
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
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diff changeset
564 vaše zařízení podporuje.
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diff changeset
565 </para>
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diff changeset
566
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diff changeset
567 <itemizedlist>
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diff changeset
568 <title>Zapnutí passthrough z příkazového řádku:</title>
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diff changeset
569 <listitem><para>
24709
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jheryan
parents: 23364
diff changeset
570 Jen pro AC–3 použijte <option>-ac hwac3</option>
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jheryan
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diff changeset
571 </para></listitem>
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jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
572 <listitem><para>
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diff changeset
573 Jen pro DTS použijte <option>-ac hwdts</option>
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diff changeset
574 </para></listitem>
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jheryan
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diff changeset
575 <listitem><para>
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parents: 23364
diff changeset
576 Pro oba (AC–3 i DTS) použijte <option>-afm hwac3</option>
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jheryan
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diff changeset
577 </para></listitem>
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jheryan
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diff changeset
578 </itemizedlist>
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diff changeset
579
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diff changeset
580 <itemizedlist>
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diff changeset
581 <title>Zapnutí passthrough v konfiguračním souboru
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diff changeset
582 <application>MPlayer</application>u: </title>
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diff changeset
583 <listitem><para>
24709
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jheryan
parents: 23364
diff changeset
584 Jen pro AC–3 použijte <option>ac=hwac3,</option>
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jheryan
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diff changeset
585 </para></listitem>
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jheryan
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diff changeset
586 <listitem><para>
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jheryan
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diff changeset
587 Jen pro DTS použijte <option>ac=hwdts,</option>
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diff changeset
588 </para></listitem>
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jheryan
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diff changeset
589 <listitem><para>
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jheryan
parents: 23364
diff changeset
590 Pro oba (AC–3 i DTS) použijte <option>afm=hwac3</option>
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jheryan
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diff changeset
591 </para></listitem>
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jheryan
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diff changeset
592 </itemizedlist>
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jheryan
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diff changeset
593
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diff changeset
594 <para>
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kraymer
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diff changeset
595 Povšimněte si čárky (",") na konci
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
596 <option>ac=hwac3,</option> a <option>ac=hwdts,</option>. To umožní
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
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diff changeset
597 <application>MPlayer</application>u použít normální kodek, když přehrávaný
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jheryan
parents: 23364
diff changeset
598 soubor nemá AC–3 nebo DTS zvuk. Volba <option>afm=hwac3</option> nevyžaduje
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kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
599 čárku; <application>MPlayer</application> se zařídí podle potřeby automaticky,
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
600 pokud je zvolena rodina audio kodeků.
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diff changeset
601 </para>
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jheryan
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diff changeset
602 </sect3>
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jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
603
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jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
604
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jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
605 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-matrix">
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kraymer
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diff changeset
606 <title>Maticově enkódovaný zvuk</title>
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diff changeset
607
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jheryan
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diff changeset
608 <para>
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diff changeset
609 <emphasis>***TODO***</emphasis>
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jheryan
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diff changeset
610 </para>
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jheryan
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diff changeset
611
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diff changeset
612 <para>
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diff changeset
613 Tato sekce musí být teprve napsaná a nemůže být dokončena dokud nám někdo
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kraymer
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diff changeset
614 nepošle vzorkové soubory pro testování. Pokud máte nějaké maticově enkódované
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
615 zvukové soubory, víte, kde je lze najít, nebo máte jakoukoli informaci, která
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
616 by mohla pomoci, pošlete prosím zprávu do konference
20062
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jheryan
parents: 20029
diff changeset
617 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-docs">MPlayer-DOCS</ulink>.
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
618 Do předmětu vložte "[matrix-encoded audio]".
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jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
619 </para>
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parents: 21725
diff changeset
620
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parents: 15676
diff changeset
621 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
622 Pokud nepřijdou žádné soubory nebo informace, tato sekce bude odstraněna.
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parents: 15676
diff changeset
623 </para>
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jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
624
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jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
625 <para>
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90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
626 Dobré odkazy:
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6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
627 <itemizedlist>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
628 <listitem><para>
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jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
629 <ulink url="http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/surround-sound5.htm">http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/surround-sound5.htm</ulink>
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6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
630 </para></listitem>
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jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
631 <listitem><para>
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jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
632 <ulink url="http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1016875,00.asp">http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1016875,00.asp</ulink>
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6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
633 </para></listitem>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
634 </itemizedlist>
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jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
635 </para>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
636 </sect3>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
637
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jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
638
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jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
639 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-hrtf">
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90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
640 <title>Surround emulace ve sluchátkách</title>
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jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
641
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jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
642 <para>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
643 <application>MPlayer</application> obsahuje HRTF (Head Related Transfer
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
644 Function) filtr založený na
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
645 <ulink url="http://sound.media.mit.edu/KEMAR.html">projektu MIT</ulink>,
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
646 kde jsou měření vzata z mikrofonů na umělé lidské hlavě.
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
647 </para>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
648
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
649 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
650 Ačkoli není možné přesně imitovat surround systém,
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
651 <application>MPlayer</application>ův HRTF filtr produkuje prostorově mnohem
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
652 prokreslenější zvuk ve 2-kanálových sluchátkách. Obvyklé míchání jednoduše
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
653 kombinuje všechny kanály do dvou; krom kombinace kanálů, <option>hrtf</option>
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
654 generuje slabá echa, poněkud zvětšuje oddělení stereo kanálů a mění hlasitost
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
655 některých kmitočtů. Jestli HRTF zní lépe může záviset na zdrojovém zvuku a
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
656 osobním vkusu, ale určitě stojí za zkoušku.
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
657 </para>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
658
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
659 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
660 Pro přehrání DVD s HRTF:
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
661 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -channels 6 -af hrtf</screen>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
662 </para>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
663
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
664 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
665 <option>hrtf</option> pracuje dobře pouze s 5 nebo 6 kanály.
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
666 <option>hrtf</option> také vyžaduje zvuk 48 kHz. DVD audio již je 48 kHz, ale
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
667 pokud máte soubor s odlišným vzorkovacím kmitočtem, který chcete přehrávat
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
668 pomocí <option>hrtf</option>, musíte jej převzorkovat:
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
669 <screen>
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
670 mplayer <replaceable>soubor</replaceable> -channels 6 -af resample=48000,hrtf
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
671 </screen>
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
672 </para>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
673 </sect3>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
674
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
675
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
676 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-troubleshooting">
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
677 <title>Potíže</title>
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
678
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
679 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
680 Pokud neslyšíte ze surround kanálů žádný zvuk, ověřte si nastavení směšovače
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
681 pomocí programu jako je <application>alsamixer</application>;
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
682 audio výstupy jsou často vypnuty a nastaveny na nulovou hlasitost jako výchozí.
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
683 </para>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
684 </sect3>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
685 </sect2>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
686
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
687 <!-- ********** -->
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
688
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
689 <sect2 id="advaudio-channels">
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
690 <title>Manipulace s kanály</title>
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
691
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
692 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-general">
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
693 <title>Obecné informace</title>
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
694
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
695 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
696 Naneštěstí neexistuje standard pro řazení kanálů. Následující řazení jsou
24709
c81e83794b0e sync to 21.9.2007
jheryan
parents: 23364
diff changeset
697 používaná v AC–3 a jsou poměrně typická; zkuste je a uvidíte, zda tomu váš zdroj
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
698 odpovídá. Kanály jsou číslovány od 0.
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
699
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
700 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
701 <title>mono</title>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
702 <listitem override="0"><para>střed</para></listitem>
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
703 </orderedlist>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
704
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
705 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
706 <title>stereo</title>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
707 <listitem override="0"><para>levý</para></listitem>
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
708 <listitem><para>pravý</para></listitem>
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
709 </orderedlist>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
710
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
711 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
712 <title>kvadrofonní</title>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
713 <listitem override="0"><para>levý čelní</para></listitem>
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
714 <listitem><para>pravý čelní</para></listitem>
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
715 <listitem><para>levý zadní</para></listitem>
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
716 <listitem><para>pravý zadní</para></listitem>
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
717 </orderedlist>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
718
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
719 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
720 <title>surround 4.0</title>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
721 <listitem override="0"><para>levý čelní</para></listitem>
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
722 <listitem><para>pravý čelní</para></listitem>
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
723 <listitem><para>středový zadní</para></listitem>
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
724 <listitem><para>středový čelní</para></listitem>
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
725 </orderedlist>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
726
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
727 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
728 <title>surround 5.0</title>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
729 <listitem override="0"><para>levý čelní</para></listitem>
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
730 <listitem><para>pravý čelní</para></listitem>
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
731 <listitem><para>levý zadní</para></listitem>
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
732 <listitem><para>pravý zadní</para></listitem>
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
733 <listitem><para>středový čelní</para></listitem>
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
734 </orderedlist>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
735
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
736 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
737 <title>surround 5.1</title>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
738 <listitem override="0"><para>levý čelní</para></listitem>
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
739 <listitem><para>pravý čelní</para></listitem>
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
740 <listitem><para>levý zadní</para></listitem>
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
741 <listitem><para>pravý zadní</para></listitem>
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
742 <listitem><para>středový čelní</para></listitem>
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
743 <listitem><para>subwoofer</para></listitem>
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
744 </orderedlist>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
745 </para>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
746
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
747 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
748 Volba <option>-channels</option> se používá pro požadavek na počet kanálů z
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
749 dekodéru zvuku. Některé audio kodeky používají počet zadaných kanálů pro
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
750 rozhodování, zda je nutné podmixovat zdroj. Poznamenejme, že to ne vždy
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
751 ovlivní počet výstupních kanálů. Například použití
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
752 <option>-channels 4</option> pro přehrání stereo MP3 souboru povede ke
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
753 2-kanálovému výstupu, jelikož MP3 kodek neprodukuje extra kanály.
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
754 </para>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
755
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
756 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
757 Pro vytvoření nebo odstranění kanálů slouží zvukový filtr
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
758 <option>channels</option>, který je rovněž vhodný k ovládání počtu zvukových
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
759 kanálů posílaných do zvukové karty. Viz následující sekce pro více informací
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
760 o manipulacích s kanály.
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
761 </para>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
762 </sect3>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
763
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
764
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
765 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-mono">
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
766 <title>Přehrávání mono na dvou reproduktorech</title>
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
767
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
768 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
769 Mono zní mnohem lépe, když je přehráván dvěma reproduktory &ndash; zvlášť při
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
770 použití sluchátek. Audio soubory, které ve skutečnosti mají jeden kanál,
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
771 jsou automaticky přehrávány dvěma reproduktory; naneštěstí je většina
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
772 mono souborů ve skutečnosti enkódována jako stereo s jedním kanálem utlumeným.
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
773 Nejjednodušší a nejblbuvzdornější způsob, jak přinutit oba reproduktory
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
774 poskytovat stejný zvuk je filtr <option>extrastereo</option>:
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
775 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>soubor</replaceable> -af extrastereo=0</screen>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
776 </para>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
777
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
778 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
779 To zprůměruje oba kanály, takže budou mít poloviční hlasitost originálu.
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
780 Další sekce přinášejí příklady dalších možností, jak to udělat bez snížení
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
781 hlasitosti, ale ty jsou mnohem komplexnější a vyžadují odlišné volby
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
782 v závislosti na tom, který kanál ponecháte. Pokud potřebujete jen upravit
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
783 hlasitost, může být lehčí experimentovat s filtrem <option>volume</option>
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
784 a najít vhodnou hodnotu. Například:
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
785 <screen>
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
786 mplayer <replaceable>soubor</replaceable> -af extrastereo=0,volume=5
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
787 </screen>
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
788 </para>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
789 </sect3>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
790
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
791
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
792 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-copying">
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
793 <title>Kopírování/přesun kanálů</title>
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6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
794
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
795 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
796 Filtr <option>channels</option> umí přesunout jakýkoli nebo všechny kanály.
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
797 Nastavení všech parametrů filtru <option>channels</option> může být
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
798 komplikované a vyžaduje pozornost.
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
799
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
800 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
801 <listitem><para>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
802 Rozhodněte, kolik výstupních kanálů potřebujete. To je první parametr.
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6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
803 </para></listitem>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
804 <listitem><para>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
805 Spočítejte, kolik přesunů kanálů budete dělat. To je druhý parametr. Každý
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
806 kanál může být přesunut naráz do několika různých kanálů, ale pamatujte, že
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
807 pokud je kanál přesunut (dokonce i jen do jednoho cíle), bude zdrojový kanál
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
808 prázdný dokud do něj nepřesunete jiný kanál. Chcete-li kanál zkopírovat,
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
809 aby zdroj zůstal stejný, jednoduše přesuňte kanál do obou, cíle i zdroje.
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
810 Například:
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
811 <programlisting>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
812 channel 2 --> channel 3
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
813 channel 2 --> channel 2<!--
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
814 --></programlisting>
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
815 </para></listitem>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
816 <listitem><para>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
817 Zapište kopie kanálů jako dvojici parametrů. Pamatujte, že první kanál je 0,
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
818 druhý 1 atd. Na pořadí parametrů nezáleží, pokud jsou správně sdruženy do
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
819 párů <replaceable>zdroj:cíl</replaceable>.
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
820 </para></listitem>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
821 </orderedlist>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
822 </para>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
823
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
824 <bridgehead>Příklad: jeden kanál ve dvou reproduktorech</bridgehead>
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
825 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
826 Zde máte příklad jiného způsobu, jak hrát jeden kanál v obou reproduktorech.
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
827 Pro náš účel předpokládejme, že by měl být přehráván levý kanál a zahozen pravý.
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
828 Následujeme výše uvedený postup:
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6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
829 <orderedlist>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
830 <listitem><para>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
831 Abychom měli výstupní kanál pro každý z obou reproduktorů, musí být první
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
832 parametr "2".
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6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
833 </para></listitem>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
834 <listitem><para>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
835 Levý kanál musí být přesunut do pravého a také sám do sebe, aby nezůstal
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
836 prázdný. To jsou celkem dva přesuny, takže druhý parametr bude také "2".
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
837 </para></listitem>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
838 <listitem><para>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
839 Pro přesun levého kanálu (channel 0) do pravého kanálu (channel 1) bude dvojice
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
840 parametrů "0:1" a "0:0" přesune levý kanál na sebe.
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6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
841 </para></listitem>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
842 </orderedlist>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
843 Vše dohromady pak dá:
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
844 <screen>
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
845 mplayer <replaceable>soubor</replaceable> -af channels=2:2:0:1:0:0
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
846 </screen>
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6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
847 </para>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
848
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
849 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
850 Výhoda tohoto postupu před <option>extrastereo</option> je v tom, že
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
851 je hlasitost každého výstupního kanálu stejná jako hlasitost zdrojového
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
852 kanálu. Nevýhodou je to, že parametry musí být změněny na "2:2:1:0:1:1",
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
853 pokud je požadovaný zvuk v pravém kanálu. Také je těžší si je pamatovat
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
854 a napsat.
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
855 </para>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
856
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
857 <bridgehead>Příklad: levý kanál v obou reproduktorech &ndash; zkratka</bridgehead>
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
858 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
859 Ve skutečnosti je mnohem jednodušší způsob použití filtru
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
860 <option>channels</option> pro přehrávání levého kanálu v obou reproduktorech:
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
861 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>soubor</replaceable> -af channels=1</screen>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
862 Druhý kanál je zahozen a bez dalších parametrů je ponechán jediný zbývající
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
863 kanál. Ovladače zvukových karet hrají jednokanálový zvuk automaticky v obou
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
864 reproduktorech. To pracuje pouze pokud je požadovaný levý kanál.
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
865 </para>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
866
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
867 <bridgehead>Příklad: kopírování čelních kanálů do zadních</bridgehead>
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6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
868 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
869 Dalším běžným úkonem je duplikace čelních kanálů a jejich přehrávání v zadních
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
870 reproduktorech kvadrofonní sestavy.
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
871 <orderedlist>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
872 <listitem><para>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
873 Zde by mely být čtyři výstupní kanály. První parametr je "4".
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
874 </para></listitem>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
875 <listitem><para>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
876 Oba přední kanály musí být přesunuty do odpovídajících zadních kanálů a
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
877 také na sebe. To jsou čtyři přesuny, takže druhý parametr bude "4".
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6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
878 </para></listitem>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
879 <listitem><para>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
880 Levý čelní (channel 0) přesuneme do levého zadního (channel 2): "0:2".
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
881 Levý čelní musíme rovněž přesunout do sama sebe: "0:0". Pravý přední (channel
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
882 1) je přesunut do pravého zadního (channel 3): "1:3" a také do sebe: "1:1".
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6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
883 </para></listitem>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
884 </orderedlist>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
885 Po zkombinování všech nastavení dostaneme:
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40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
886 <screen>
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
887 mplayer <replaceable>soubor</replaceable> -af channels=4:4:0:2:0:0:1:3:1:1
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
888 </screen>
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
889 </para>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
890 </sect3>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
891
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
892
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
893 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-mixing">
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
894 <title>Mixování kanálů</title>
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
895
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
896 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
897 Filtr <option>pan</option> umí mixovat kanály podle požadavků uživatele.
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
898 Umožňuje vše co filtr <option>channels</option> a ještě víc. Naneštěstí jsou
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
899 jeho parametry ještě komplikovanější.
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
900 <orderedlist>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
901 <listitem><para>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
902 Rozhodněte, s kolika kanály budeme pracovat. To můžete nastavit pomocí volby
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
903 <option>-channels</option> a/nebo <option>-af channels</option>. Později se
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
904 v příkladech dozvíte, kdy použít kterou.
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
905 </para></listitem>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
906 <listitem><para>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
907 Rozhodněte, kolik kanálů propustíme do <option>pan</option> (ostatní dekódované
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
908 kanály jsou zahozeny). To je první parametr a také ovládá, kolik kanálů bude mít
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
909 výstup.
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6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
910 </para></listitem>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
911 <listitem>
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
912 <para>
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
913 Zbývající parametry nastavují, kolik z daného kanálu bude namixováno do každého
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
914 dalšího kanálu. Toto je ta komplikovaná část. Pro usnadnění si rozdělte
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
915 parametry do několika skupin, jednu pro každý výstupní kanál. Každý parametr
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
916 uvnitř skupiny odpovídá vstupnímu kanálu. Číslo, které nastavíte bude procento
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
917 vstupního kanálu, které bude namixováno do výstupního kanálu.
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
918 </para>
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
919 <para>
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
920 <option>pan</option> akceptuje hodnoty od 0 do 512, což odpovídá 0% až 51200%
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
921 původní hlasitosti. Buďte opatrní, pokud používáte hodnoty větší než 1. Nejen,
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
922 že vám to dá velmi vysokou hlasitost, ale pokud překročíte dynamický rozsah
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
923 své zvukové karty, můžete uslyšet rány a praskání. Pokud chcete, můžete
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
924 za <option>pan</option> přidat <option>,volume</option> pro zapnutí omezení,
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
925 ale i tak je nejlepší udržet hodnoty <option>pan</option> dostatečně nízko,
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
926 aby omezování nebylo potřeba.
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
927 </para>
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
928 </listitem>
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
929 </orderedlist>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
930 </para>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
931
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
932 <bridgehead>Příklad: jeden kanál do dvou reproduktorů</bridgehead>
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
933 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
934 Zde máte další příklad pro přehrávání levého kanálu ve dvou reproduktorech.
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
935 Následujme výše uvedené kroky:
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
936 <orderedlist>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
937 <listitem><para>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
938 Na výstupu <option>pan</option> by měly být dva kanály, takže první
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
939 parametr je "2".
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
940 </para></listitem>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
941 <listitem><para>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
942 Jelikož máme dva vstupní kanály, budeme mít dvě sady parametrů.
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
943 Jelikož máme rovněž dva výstupní kanály, budeme mít dva parametry v každé
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
944 sadě. Levý kanál ze souboru by měl jít s plnou hlasitostí do nového levého
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
945 i pravého kanálu.
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
946 Takže první sada parametrů je "1:1".
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
947 Pravý kanál by měl být zahozen, takže druhá sada bude "0:0".
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
948 Hodnoty 0 na konci je možné vynechat, ale pro snadnější pochopení
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
949 je zde necháváme.
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
950 </para></listitem>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
951 </orderedlist>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
952 Dáme-li vše dohromady, dostaneme:
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
953 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>soubor</replaceable> -af pan=2:1:1:0:0</screen>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
954 Pokud chceme místo levého kanálu pravý, budou parametry
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
955 <option>pan</option> tyto: "2:0:0:1:1".
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
956 </para>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
957
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
958
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
959 <bridgehead>Příklad: levý kanál ve dvou reproduktorech zkráceně</bridgehead>
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
960 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
961 Stejně jako s <option>channels</option> můžeme použít zkrácený zápis, který
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
962 funguje pouze pro levý kanál:
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
963 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>soubor</replaceable> -af pan=1:1</screen>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
964 Jelikož má <option>pan</option> pouze jeden vstupní kanál (druhý je zahozen),
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
965 máme pouze jednu sadu s jedním parametrem, takže tento jediný kanál dává
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
966 100% sám ze sebe.
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
967 </para>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
968
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
969 <bridgehead>Příklad: podmixování 6-kanálového PCM</bridgehead>
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
970 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
971 <application>MPlayer</application>ův dekodér 6-kanálového PCM neumí podmixování.
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
972 Máme však možnost k tomu použít <option>pan</option>:
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
973 <orderedlist>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
974 <listitem><para>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
975 Počet výstupních kanálů je 2, takže první parametr je "2".
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
976 </para></listitem>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
977 <listitem><para>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
978 Při šesti vstupních kanálech budeme mít šest sad parametrů. Jelikož nás
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
979 však zajímá pouze výstup z prvních dvou kanálů, vystačíme s pouhými dvěma
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
980 sadami; zbývající čtyři sady můžeme vynechat. Pozor na to, že ne všechny
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
981 vícekanálové zvukové soubory mají stejné řazení kanálů! Tento příklad
24709
c81e83794b0e sync to 21.9.2007
jheryan
parents: 23364
diff changeset
982 demonstruje podmixování souboru se stejným řazením kanálů jako má AC–3 5.1:
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
983 <programlisting>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
984 0 - levý přední
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
985 1 - pravý přední
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
986 2 - levý zadní
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
987 3 - pravý zadní
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
988 4 - středový přední
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
989 5 - subwoofer<!--
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
990 --></programlisting>
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
991 První sada parametrů je výčtem procentních hodnot hlasitostí v daném pořadí,
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
992 kterou by měl dostat každý výstupní kanál z levého předního kanálu: "1:0".
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
993 Pravý přední kanál by měl jít do pravého výstupu: "0:1".
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
994 Stejně tak zadní kanály: "1:0" a "0:1".
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
995 Středový kanál jde do obou výstupních kanálů s poloviční hlasitostí:
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
996 "0.5:0.5" a subwoofer jde do obou s plnou hlasitostí: "1:1".
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
997 </para></listitem>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
998 </orderedlist>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
999 Dáme-li vše dohromady, dostaneme:
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1000 <screen>
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1001 mplayer <replaceable>6-kanálové.wav</replaceable> -af pan=2:1:0:0:1:1:0:0:1:0.5:0.5:1:1
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1002 </screen>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
1003 Uvedené procentní hodnoty jsou pouhým příkladem. Upravte si je podle vlastního
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
1004 uvážení.
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
1005 </para>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
1006
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
1007 <bridgehead>Příklad: Přehrávání 5.1 zvuku na velkých reprobednách bez subwooferu</bridgehead>
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
1008 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
1009 Pokud máte robustní čelní reprobedny, nemusíte utrácet za nákup subwooferu
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
1010 pro kompletní 5.1 zvukový systém. Použijete-li volbu
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
1011 <option>-channels 5</option> pro požadavek, aby liba52 dekódovala 5.1 zvuk
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
1012 do 5.0, bude zkrátka kanál pro subwoofer zahozen. Pokud jeho obsah chcete
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
1013 roznést do ostatních kanálů, musíte jej podmixovat ručně pomocí
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
1014 <option>pan</option>:
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
1015 <orderedlist>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
1016 <listitem><para>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1017 Jelikož se <option>pan</option> potřebuje dostat ke všem šesti kanálům, nastavte
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1018 <option>-channels 6</option>, takže je liba52 dekóduje všechny.
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
1019 </para></listitem>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
1020 <listitem><para>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1021 Filtr <option>pan</option> produkuje pouze pět kanálů, takže první parametr je 5.
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
1022 </para></listitem>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
1023 <listitem><para>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1024 Šest vstupních a pět výstupních kanálů znamená šest sad po pěti parametrech.
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
1025 <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20719
diff changeset
1026 <listitem><para>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1027 Levý přední kanál půjde jen sám do sebe:
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1028 "1:0:0:0:0"
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20719
diff changeset
1029 </para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20719
diff changeset
1030 <listitem><para>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1031 Stejně tak pravý přední kanál:
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1032 "0:1:0:0:0"
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20719
diff changeset
1033 </para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20719
diff changeset
1034 <listitem><para>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1035 Taktéž levý zadní kanál:
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1036 "0:0:1:0:0"
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20719
diff changeset
1037 </para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20719
diff changeset
1038 <listitem><para>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1039 Rovněž pravý zadní kanál:
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1040 "0:0:0:1:0"
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20719
diff changeset
1041 </para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20719
diff changeset
1042 <listitem><para>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1043 Středový kanál jakbysmet:
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1044 "0:0:0:0:1"
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20719
diff changeset
1045 </para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20719
diff changeset
1046 <listitem><para>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1047 A nyní se musíme rozhodnout, co uděláme se subwooferem,
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1048 například půlku do předního levého a půlku do předního pravého:
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1049 "0.5:0.5:0:0:0"
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20719
diff changeset
1050 </para></listitem>
16646
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
1051 </itemizedlist>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
1052 </para></listitem>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
1053 </orderedlist>
6251926b386a Synced with 1.34
jheryan
parents: 15676
diff changeset
1054 Zkombinujeme-li to dohromady, dostaneme:
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1055 <screen>
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1056 mplayer <replaceable>dvd://1</replaceable> -channels 6 -af pan=5:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0.5:0.5:0:0:0
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1057 </screen>
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1058 </para>
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1059 </sect3>
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1060 </sect2>
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1061
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1062 <!-- ********** -->
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1063
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1064 <sect2 id="advaudio-volume">
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1065 <title>Softwarové nastavení hlasitosti</title>
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1066
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1067 <para>
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1068 Některé zvukové stopy jsou příliš tiché na to, aby mohly být pohodlně
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1069 poslouchány bez zesílení. To je problém, pokud váš zvukový systém neumožňuje
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1070 potřebné zesílení. Volba <option>-softvol</option> poručí
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1071 <application>MPlayer</application>u použití vestavěného směšovače. Pak můžete
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1072 použít klávesy pro nastavení hlasitosti (výchozí <keycap>9</keycap> a
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1073 <keycap>0</keycap>) pro dosažení mnohem vyšších úrovní hlasitosti.
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1074 Takto neobejdete směšovač vaší zvukové karty; <application>MPlayer</application>
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1075 pouze zesílí signál před jeho odesláním do zvukové karty.
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1076 Následující příklad je dobrým startem:
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1077 <screen>
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1078 mplayer <replaceable>tichý-soubor</replaceable> -softvol -softvol-max 300
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1079 </screen>
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1080 Volba <option>-softvol-max</option> nastavuje maximální povolenou výstupní
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1081 hlasitost v procentech původní hlasitosti. Například,
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1082 <option>-softvol-max 200</option> umožní nastavit hlasitost až na dvojnásobek
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1083 původní úrovně.
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1084 Je bezpečné nastavit vysoké hodnoty volbou
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1085 <option>-softvol-max</option>; vyšší hlasitost se nepoužije, dokud nepoužijete
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1086 tlačítka nastavení hlasitosti. Jedinou nevýhodou velkých hodnot je to, že
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1087 jelikož <application>MPlayer</application> nastavuje hlasitost o podíl
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1088 z maximální hlasitosti, nebudete mít tak jemný krok nastavení pomocí tlačítek.
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1089 Pokud potřebujete přesnější nastavování, použijte nižší hodnotu pro
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1090 <option>-softvol-max</option> a/nebo nastavte
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1091 <option>-volstep 1</option>.
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1092 </para>
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1093
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1094 <para>
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1095 Volba <option>-softvol</option> pracuje tak, že ovládá zvukový filtr
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1096 <option>volume</option>. Chcete-li přehrávat soubor od začátku při určité
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1097 hlasitosti, můžete nastavit <option>volume</option> ručně:
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1098 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>tichý-soubor</replaceable> -af volume=10</screen>
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1099 Takto přehrajete soubor se ziskem 10 decibelů. Při použití filtru
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1100 <option>volume</option> buďte velmi opatrní. Pokud použijete příliš vysokou
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1101 hodnotu, můžete si poškodit sluch. Začněte s nízkou hodnotou a postupně
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1102 zvyšujte, až docílíte požadované hlasitosti. Při nastavení příliš vysokých
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1103 hodnot také hrozí, že <option>volume</option> bude nucen ořezat signál, aby
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1104 předešel odeslání dat mimo dovolený rozsah do zvukové karty; to povede ke
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1105 zkreslení signálu.
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1106 </para>
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1107 </sect2>
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1108 </sect1>
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1109 </chapter>