annotate DOCS/German/sound.html @ 8956:9787abc8039e

bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
author mosu
date Wed, 15 Jan 2003 09:50:44 +0000
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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2 <HTML>
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3
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4 <HEAD>
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5 <TITLE>Sound - MPlayer - The Movie Player for Linux</TITLE>
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6 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="default.css">
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7 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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8 </HEAD>
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9
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10 <BODY>
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11
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12 <H3><A NAME="audio">2.3.2. Audio-Ausgabe-Ger&auml;te</A></H3>
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13
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14 <H4><A NAME="sync">2.3.2.1 Audio-/VideoSynchronisation</A></H4>
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15
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16 <P>MPlayers Audio-Interface wird <I>libao2</I> genannt. Es enth&auml;lt
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17 zur Zeit diese Treiber:</P>
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18
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19 <DL>
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20 <DT>oss</DT>
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21 <DD>OSS (ioctl)-Treiber (unterst&uuml;tzt das Durchreichen von AC3)</DD>
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22
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23 <DT>sdl</DT>
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24 <DD>SDL-Treiber (untertst&uuml;tzt <B>ESD</B>, <B>ARTS</B> etc)</DD>
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25
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26 <DT>nas</DT>
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27 <DD>NAS (Network Audio System)-Treiber</DD>
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28
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29 <DT>alsa5</DT>
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30 <DD>ALSA 0.5-Treiber</DD>
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31
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32 <DT>alsa9</DT>
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33 <DD>ALSA 0.9-Treiber (unterst&uuml;tzt das Durchreichen von AC3)</DD>
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34
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35 <DT>sun</DT>
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36 <DD>SUN Audiotreiber (<CODE>/dev/audio</CODE>) f&uuml;r BSD und Solaris8</DD>
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37
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38 <DT>arts</DT>
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39 <DD>ARTS-Treiber (haupts&auml;chlich f&uuml;r KDE-Benutzer)</DD>
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40
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41 <DT>esd</DT>
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42 <DD>ESD-Treiber (haupts&auml;chlich f&uuml;r GNOME-Benutzer)</DD>
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43 </DL>
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44
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45 <P>Fakt ist, dass Linux-Soundkartentreiber Kompatibilit&auml;tsprobleme haben.
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46 Der Grund f&uuml;r diese Probleme liegt darin, dass MPlayer ein Feature
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47 des Soundkartentreibers benutzt, um Audio und Video synchron zu halten. Leider
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48 k&uuml;mmern sich einige Soundkartentreiberprogrammierer nicht besonders um
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49 diese Funktion, da sie weder f&uuml;r die Wiedergabe von MP3s noch f&uuml;r
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50 Soundeffeket ben&ouml;tigt wird.</P>
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51
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52 <P>Andere Medienplayer wie z.B. aviplay oder xine funktionieren bei dir
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53 wahrscheinlich so, wie sie sind, weil sie eine "simplere" Methode wie internes
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54 Timing f&uuml;r die Audio-/Video-Synchronisation verwenden. Anmerkung: es hat
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55 sich oft gezeigt, dass ihre Methoden nicht ganz so effizient wie
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56 MPlayers Methoden sind.</P>
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57
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58 <P>Wenn du MPlayer zusammen mit einem korrekt geschriebenen
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59 Soundkartentreiber verwendest, dann wirst du niemals A/V-Desyncs aufgrund des
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60 Audiotreibers erleben (h&ouml;chstens mit sehr schlecht erstellten Dateien.
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61 Schau in einem solchen Fall in die Dokumentation, wie du das beheben
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62 kannst).</P>
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63
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64 <P>Einige Anmerkungen:</P>
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65
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66 <UL>
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67 <LI>Wenn du einen OSS-Treiber hast, versuche als erstes <CODE>-ao
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68 oss</CODE> (dies ist die Standardeinstellung). Wenn du kleine Fehler,
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69 Verz&ouml;gerungen oder irgendetwas anderes ungew&ouml;hliches h&ouml;rst,
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70 versuche mal <CODE>-ao sdl</CODE> (HINWEIS: die SDL-Bibliotheken und das
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71 dazugeh&ouml;rige Devel-Paket m&uuml;ssen installiert sein). Der SDL-
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72 Audiotreiber hilft in vielen F&auml;llen (er unterst&uuml;tzt auch ESD,
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73 ARTS und Up-/Downsampling. ESD ist der Sounddaemon von GNOME, arts der
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74 von KDE).</LI>
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75 <LI>Wenn du ALSA Version 0.5 verwendest, musst du fast immer <CODE>-ao
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76 alsa5</CODE> verwenden, weil ALSA 0.5 einen fehlerhaften OSS-
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77 Emulationscode hat. MPlayer wird mit etwa so einer Meldung
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78 <B>abst&uuml;rzen</B>:<BR> <CODE>DEMUXER: Too many (945 in 8390980 bytes)
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79 video packets in the buffer!</CODE></LI>
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80 </UL>
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81
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82 <P>Verwende auf <B>Solaris</B>-Systemen den SUN-Audio-Treiber mit
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83 <CODE>-ao sun</CODE>, ansonsten wirst du weder Video noch Ton haben.</P>
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84
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85
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86 <H4><A NAME="experiences">2.3.2.2. Soundkarten-Erfahrungen,
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87 -Empfehlungen</A></H4>
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88
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89 <TABLE BORDER="0" WIDTH="100%">
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90 <TR><TD COLSPAN=3><B>VIA Onboard-Chipsatz (via82cxxx), nur 48kHz</B></TD></TR>
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91 <TR><TD></TD><TD>Treiber:</TD>
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92 <TD>von <A HREF="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=3242&amp;release_id=59602">sourceforge.net</A></TD></TR>
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93
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94 <TR><TD COLSPAN=3><B>Aureal Vortex 2</B></TD></TR>
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95 <TR><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD>OSS:</TD><TD>kein Treiber</TD></TR>
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96 <TR><TD></TD><TD>OSS/Pro:</TD><TD>OK</TD></TR>
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97 <TR><TD></TD><TD>ALSA:</TD><TD>kein Treiberr</TD></TR>
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98 <TR><TD></TD><TD>Max kHz:</TD><TD>48</TD></TR>
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99 <TR><TD></TD><TD>Treiber:</TD>
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100 <TD><A HREF="http://aureal.sourceforge.net">aureal.sourceforge.net</A></TD></TR>
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101 <TR><TD></TD><TD>Treiber 2:</TD>
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102 <TD>von <A HREF="http://makacs.poliod.hu/~pontscho/aureal/au88xx-1.1.3.tar.bz2">Pontscho's Seite</A><BR>
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103 (<I>Puffergr&ouml;&szlig;e auf 32k erh&ouml;ht</I>)</TD></TR>
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104
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105 <TR><TD COLSPAN=3><B>GUS PnP</B></TD></TR>
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106 <TR><TD></TD><TD>OSS:</TD><TD>kein Treiber</TD></TR>
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107 <TR><TD></TD><TD>OSS/Pro:</TD><TD>OK</TD></TR>
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108 <TR><TD></TD><TD>ALSA:</TD><TD>OK</TD></TR>
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109 <TR><TD></TD><TD>Max kHz:</TD><TD>48</TD></TR>
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110
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111 <TR><TD COLSPAN=3><B>SB Live!</B></TD></TR>
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112 <TR><TD></TD><TD>OSS:</TD><TD>Analog OK, SP/DIF funktioniert nicht</TD></TR>
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113 <TR><TD></TD><TD>ALSA:</TD><TD>beide OK</TD></TR>
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114 <TR><TD></TD><TD>Max kHz:</TD><TD>192</TD></TR>
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115
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116 <TR><TD COLSPAN=3><B>SB AWE 64</B></TD></TR>
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117 <TR><TD></TD><TD>OSS:</TD><TD>max 44kHz</TD></TR>
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118 <TR><TD></TD><TD>ALSA:</TD><TD>48kHz klingt schlecht</TD></TR>
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119 <TR><TD></TD><TD>Max kHz:</TD><TD>48</TD></TR>
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121 <TR><TD COLSPAN=3><B>Gravis UltraSound ACE</B></TD></TR>
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122 <TR><TD></TD><TD>OSS:</TD><TD>nicht OK</TD></TR>
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123 <TR><TD></TD><TD>ALSA:</TD><TD>OK</TD></TR>
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124 <TR><TD></TD><TD>Max kHz:</TD><TD>44</TD></TR>
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125
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126 <TR><TD COLSPAN=3><B>Gravis UltraSound MAX</B></TD></TR>
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127 <TR><TD></TD><TD>OSS:</TD><TD>OK</TD></TR>
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128 <TR><TD></TD><TD>ALSA:</TD><TD>OK (?)</TD></TR>
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129 <TR><TD></TD><TD>Max kHz:</TD><TD>48</TD></TR>
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130
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131 <TR><TD COLSPAN=3><B>ESS 688</B></TD></TR>
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132 <TR><TD></TD><TD>OSS:</TD><TD>OK</TD></TR>
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133 <TR><TD></TD><TD>ALSA:</TD><TD>OK (?)</TD></TR>
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134 <TR><TD></TD><TD>Max kHz:</TD><TD>48</TD></TR>
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135
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136 <TR><TD COLSPAN=3><B>C-Media-Karten (welche genau?)</B></TD></TR>
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137 <TR><TD></TD><TD>OSS:</TD><TD>nicht OK (scharfe ssss-Ger&auml;usche) (?)</TD></TR>
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138 <TR><TD></TD><TD>ALSA:</TD><TD>OK (?)</TD></TR>
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139 <TR><TD></TD><TD>Max kHz:</TD><TD>?</TD></TR>
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140
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141 <TR><TD COLSPAN=3><B>Yamaha-Karten (*ymf*)</B></TD></TR>
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142 <TR><TD></TD><TD>OSS:</TD><TD>nicht OK (?) (evtl. <CODE>-ao sdl</CODE>)</TD></TR>
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143 <TR><TD></TD><TD>ALSA:</TD><TD>nur mit der OSS-Emulation von ALSA 0.5
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144 <B>UND</B> <CODE>-ao sdl</CODE> OK (!) (?)</TD></TR>
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145 <TR><TD></TD><TD>Max kHz:</TD><TD>?</TD></TR>
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146
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147 <TR><TD COLSPAN=3><B>Karten mit envy24-Chips (wie z.B. Terratec EWS88MT)</B></TD></TR>
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148 <TR><TD></TD><TD>OSS:</TD><TD>?</TD></TR>
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149 <TR><TD></TD><TD>OSS/Pro:</TD><TD>OK</TD></TR>
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150 <TR><TD></TD><TD>ALSA:</TD><TD>?</TD></TR>
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151 <TR><TD></TD><TD>Max kHz:</TD><TD>?</TD></TR>
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152
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153 <TR><TD COLSPAN=3><B>PC-Lautsprecher oder DAC</B></TD></TR>
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154 <TR><TD></TD><TD>OSS:</TD><TD>OK (Benutz den SDL-Treiber: <CODE>-ao sdl</CODE>)</TD></TR>
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155 <TR><TD></TD><TD>ALSA:</TD><TD>kein Treiber</TD></TR>
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156 <TR><TD></TD><TD>Max kHz:</TD><TD>Der Treiber emuliert 44.1, evtl auch mehr.</TD></TR>
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157 <TR><TD></TD><TD>Treiber:</TD><TD><A HREF="ftp://ftp.infradead.org/pub/pcsp">ftp://ftp.infradead.org/pub/pcsp</A></TD></TR>
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158 </TABLE>
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159
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160 <P>Unter Linux wird ein 2.4.x Kernel sehr empfohlen. Kernel 2.2 wird nicht
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161 getestet.</P>
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162
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163 <P>Wenn der sound w&auml;hrend der Wiedergabe von CD-ROM "klickende"
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164 Ger&auml;usche verursacht, schalte die Interupt-Unmaskierung ein, zum Beispiel
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165 <CODE>hdparm -u1 /dev/cdrom</CODE> (<CODE>man hdparm</CODE>). Dies ist
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166 allgemein besser und wird in der <A HREF="cd-dvd.html#drives">CD-ROM-
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167 Sektion</A> genauer beschrieben.</P>
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168
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169 <P>R&uuml;ckmeldungen zu diesem Dokument sind willkommen. Bitte sag uns, wie
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170 MPlayer und deine Soundkarte(n) zusammen funktionieren.</P>
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171
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172 <H4><A NAME="af">2.3.2.3 Audiofilter</A></H4>
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173
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174 <P>Die alten Audioplugins wurden von einer neuen Filterschicht abgel&ouml;st.
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175 Audiofilter werden benutzt, um die Parameter der Daten zu &auml;ndern, bevor
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176 sie die Soundkarte erreichen. Die Aktivierung der Filter geschieht normalerweise
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177 automatisch, kann aber auch erzwungen oder verhindert werden. Die Filter
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178 werden aktiviert, wenn die Parameter der Daten von denen der Soundkarte
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179 abweichen und deaktiviert, wenn sie gleich sind. Die Option <CODE>-af
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180 filter1,filter2,...</CODE> wird benutzt, um Filter einzuf&uuml;gen, die nicht
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181 automatisch eingef&uuml;gt werden. Diese Filter werden in der Reihenfolge
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182 abgearbeitet, wie sie angegeben wurden.</P>
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183
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184 <P>Beispiele:<BR>
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185 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af resample,pan movie.avi </CODE></P>
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186
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187 <P>Schickt die Audiodaten durch das Resample-Filter und danach durch den
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188 Pan-Filter. Die Liste darf keine Leerzeichen enthalten, sonst klappt's nicht.
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189 </P>
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190
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191 <P>Viele Filter kennen Parameter, mit denen ihr Verhalten ge&auml;ndert werden
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192 kann. Diese Parameter werden unten detailliert beschrieben. Wenn keine
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193 Parameter angegeben werden, dann verwendet der Filter seine Standardwerte. Hier
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194 ist ein Beispiel, wie Filter mit Parametern verwendet werden k&ouml;nnen:</P>
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195
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196 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af resample=11025,pan=1:0.5:0.5 -channels 1
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197 -srate 11025 media.avi</CODE></P>
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198
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199 <P>Das setzt die Ausgabefrequenz des Resampleplugins auf 11025Hz und
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200 downmixt das Audio auf einen Kanal mit dem Pan-Filter.</P>
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201
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202 <P>Die allgemeine Kontrolle der Filterschicht geschieht &uuml;ber
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203 <CODE>-af-adv</CODE>. Diese Option kennt zwei Parameter:</P>
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204
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205 <DL>
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206 <DT><CODE>force</CODE><DT>
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207 <DD>ist ein Bitfeld, das angibt, wie die Filter
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208 einzuf&uuml;gen sind und welche Geschwindigkeits-/Genauigkeitsoptimierungen
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209 sie verwenden:
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210 <DL>
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211 <DT><CODE>0</CODE></DT>
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212 <DD>Benutzt automatisches Einf&uuml;gen und optimiert in Abh&auml;ngigkeit
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213 der CPU-Geschwindigkeit.</DD>
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214 <DT><CODE>1</CODE></DT>
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215 <DD>Benutzt automatisches Einf&uuml;gen und optimiert f&uuml;r die
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216 h&ouml;chstm&ouml;gliche Geschwindigkeit.<BR>
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217 <EM>Warnung:</EM> Einige
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218 Features der Audiofilter werden kommentarlos deaktiviert, und die
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219 Soundqualit&auml;t k&ouml;nnte niedriger sein als erwartet.</DD>
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220 <DT><CODE>2</CODE></DT>
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221 <DD>Benutzt automatisches Einf&uuml;gen der Filter und optimiert f&uuml;r
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222 Qualit&auml;t.</DD>
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223 <DT><CODE>3</CODE></DT>
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224 <DD>F&uuml;t nicht automatisch Filter ein.<BR>
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225 <I>Warnung:</I> Hiermit kann
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226 MPlayer eventuell zum Absturz gebracht werden.</DD>
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227 <DT><CODE>4</CODE></DT>
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228 <DD>F&uuml;gt automatisch Filter so wie bei 0 hinzu, benutzt aber
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229 Flie&szlig;kommaarithmetik, wo dies m&ouml;glich ist.</DD>
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230 <DT><CODE>5</CODE></DT>
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231 <DD>F&uuml;gt automatisch Filter so wie bei 1 hinzu, benutzt aber
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232 Flie&szlig;kommaarithmetik, wo dies m&ouml;glich ist.</DD>
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233 <DT><CODE>6</CODE></DT>
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234 <DD>F&uuml;gt automatisch Filter so wie bei 2 hinzu, benutzt aber
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235 Flie&szlig;kommaarithmetik, wo dies m&ouml;glich ist.</DD>
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236 <DT><CODE>7</CODE></DT>
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237 <DD>F&uuml;gt keine Filter automatisch hinzu, benutzt aber
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238 Flie&szlig;kommaarithmetik, wo dies m&ouml;glich ist.</DD>
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239 </DL>
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240 </DD>
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241
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242 <DT><CODE>list</CODE></DT>
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243 <DD>Dies ist ein Synonym f&uuml;r <CODE>-af</CODE>.</DD>
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244 </DL>
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245
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246 <P>Die Filterschicht wird auch von den folgenden allgemeinen Optionen
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247 beeinflusst:</P>
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248
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249 <DL>
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250 <DT><CODE>-v</CODE></DT>
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251 <DD>Gibt ausf&uuml;hrlichere Meldungen aus. Die meisten Filter geben hiermit
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252 auch mehr Statusinformationen aus.</DD>
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253 <DT><CODE>-channels</CODE></DT>
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254 <DD>Diese Option setzt die Anzahl der Ausgabekan&auml;le, die deine
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255 Soundkarte benutzt. Sie beeinflusst auch die Anzahl der Kan&auml;le, die
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256 vom Quellstream decodiert werden. Wenn der Stream weniger als die hiermit
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257 geforderte Anzahl Kan&auml;le enth&auml;lt, so werden automatisch
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258 Filter eingef&uuml;gt (siehe unten). Das Routing ist das Standardrouting
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259 des channels-Filters.</DD>
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260 <DT><CODE>-srate</CODE></DT>
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261 <DD>Diese Option gibt die Samplerate deiner Soundkarte an. Wenn die
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262 Samplefrequenz deiner Soundkarte anders ist als die des aktuellen
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263 Quellstreams, so wird der resample-Filter (siehe unten) automatisch
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264 eingef&uuml;gt, um diese Differenz auszugleichen.</DD>
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265 <DT><CODE>-format</CODE><DT>
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266 <DD>Diese Option setzt das Sampleformt der Audiofilterschicht und der
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267 Soundkarte. Wenn das angeforderte Format der Soundkarte nicht das gleiche
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268 wie das des Quellstreams ist, dann wird der format-Filter (siehe unten)
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269 automatisch eingef&uuml;gt, um das Format zu konvertieren.</DD>
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270 </DL>
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271
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272
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273 <H5><A NAME="af_resample">2.3.2.3.1 Up/Down-sampling</A></H5>
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274
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275 <P>MPlayer unterst&uuml;tzt vollst&auml;ndig Up-/Downsampling mit dem
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276 resample-Filter. Dieser Filter kann benutzt werden, wenn du eine Soundkarte
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277 hast, die nur eine feste Frequenz unterst&uuml;tzt, oder die nur maximal
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278 44.1kHz unterst&uuml;tzt. Dieser Filter wird automatisch aktiviert, wenn er
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279 ben&ouml;tigt wird. Er kann aber auch explizit auf der Kommandozeile aktiviert
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280 werden. Er kennt drei Optionen:</P>
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281
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282 <DL>
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283 <DT><CODE>srate &lt;8000-192000&gt;</CODE></DT>
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284 <DD>wird benutzt, um die Ausgabesmaplefrequenz in Hz anzugeben. Der
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285 g&uuml;ltige Bereich liegt zwischen 8kHz und 192kHz. Wenn Eingangs-
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286 und Ausgabefrequenz gleich sind, oder wenn dieser Parameter nicht angegeben
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287 wurde, so wird der Filter wieder entladen. Hohe Samplefrequenzen verbessern
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288 normalerweise die Audioqualit&auml;t, vor allem, wenn auch andere
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289 Filter benutzt werden.</DD>
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290
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291 <DT><CODE>sloppy</CODE></DT>
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292 <DD>Mit dieser Option wird zugelassen, dass die Ausgabefrequenz leicht von
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293 der geforderten Frequenz (<CODE>srate</CODE>) abweicht. Diese Option
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294 kann benutzt werden, wenn das Playback nur sehr langsam startet.
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295 Diese Option ist standardm&auml;&szlig;ig aktiviert.</DD>
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296
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297 <DT><CODE>type &lt;0-2&gt;</CODE><DT>
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298 <DD>ist ein optional anzugebender Integer zwischen <CODE>0</CODE> und
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299 <CODE>2</CODE>, der den zu benutzenden Resamplealgorithmus ausw&auml;hlt.
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300 Hier w&auml;hlt <CODE>0</CODE> lineare Interpolation und <CODE>1</CODE>
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301 mehrphasige Filterb&auml;nke mit Ganzahlarithmetik. <CODE>2</CODE>
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302 w&auml;hlt mehrphasige Filterb&auml;nke mit Flie&szlig;kommaarithmetik.
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303 Lineare Interpolation ist sehr schnell, liefert daf&uuml;r aber auch
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304 schlechte Qualit&auml;t, vor allem, wenn sie benutzt wird, um die
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305 Samplerate zu erh&ouml;hen. Die beste Qualit&auml;t liefert <CODE>2</CODE>.
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306 Daf&uuml;r ben&ouml;tigt sie aber auch die meiste CPU-Zeit.</DD>
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307 </DL>
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308
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309 <P>Beispiele:<BR>
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310 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af resample=44100:0:0</CODE></P>
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311
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312 <P>Dies setzt die Ausgabefrequenz des Resample-Filters auf exakt 44100Hz
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313 mit linearer Interpolation.</P>
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314
3707
35818a4f74ef similar to 1.19, audio plugins
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315
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316 <H5><A NAME="af_channels">2.3.2.3.2 &Auml;ndern der Anzahl der Kan&auml;le</A>
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317 </H5>
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318
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319 <P>Der <CODE>channels</CODE>-Filter kann benutzt werden, um Kan&auml;le
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320 hinzuzuf&uuml;gen oder zu entfernen. Er kann auch benutzt werden, um
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321 Kan&auml;le umzuleiten oder sie zu kopieren. Er wird automatisch aktiviert,
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322 falls die Anzahl der Kan&auml;le bei Eingang und Ausgang der Audiofilterschicht
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323 unterschiedlich ist, oder wenn ein anderer Filter diesen Filter ben&ouml;tigt.
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324 Wenn er nicht gebraucht wird, so entl&auml;dt sich dieser Filter automatisch.
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325 Die Anzahl der Parameter ist dynamisch:</P>
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326
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327 <DL>
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328 <DT><CODE>nch &lt;1-6&gt;</CODE></DT>
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329 <DD>ist eine ganze Zahl zwischen <CODE>1</CODE> und <CODE>6</CODE>, die die
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330 Anzahl der Ausgabekan&auml;le festlegt. Dieser Parameter wird
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331 ben&ouml;tigt. Wenn er weggelassen wird, dann erh&auml;lt man einen
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332 Laufzeitfehler.</DD>
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333
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334 <DT><CODE>nr &lt;1-6&gt;</CODE></DT>
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335 <DD>ist eine ganze Zahl zwischen <CODE>1</CODE> und <CODE>6</CODE>, die die
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336 Anzahl der Umleitungen
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337 festlegt. Dieser Parameter ist optional. Wenn er weggelassen wird, dann
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338 werden keine Umleitungen vorgenommen.</DD>
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339
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340 <DT><CODE>von1:nach1:von2:nach2:von3:nach3...</CODE></DT>
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341 <DD>sind paare von Nummern zwischen <CODE>0</CODE> und <CODE>5</CODE>, die
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342 festlegen, wohin jeder Kanal umgeleitet werden soll.</DD>
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343 </DL>
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344
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345 <P>Wenn nur <CODE>nch</CODE> angegeben wird, dann werden die
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346 Standardumleitungen benutzt, die so aussehen: Wenn mehr Ausgabekan&auml;le
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347 gefordert sind als Eingangskan&auml;le existieren, so werden leere Kan&auml;le
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348 erzeugt (bis auf's Mixen von Mono auf Stereo: hier wird der Monokanal auf beide
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349 Kan&auml;le kopiert). Ist die Anzahl dagegen kleiner, so werden die
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350 &uuml;bersch&uuml;ssigen Kan&auml;le entfernt.</P>
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351
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352 <P>Beispiel 1:<BR>
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353 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af channels=4:4:0:1:1:0:2:2:3:3 media.avi </CODE></P>
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354
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355 <P>&Auml;ndert die Anzahl der Kan&auml;le auf 4 und legt vier Routen fest, die
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356 die Kan&auml;le 0 und 1 vertauschen und die Kan&auml;le 2 und 3 intakt lassen.
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357 Wenn die Quelldatei nur zwei Kan&auml;le hat, so sind die Kan&auml;le 2 und 3
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358 leise, aber 0 und 1 werden trotzdem vertauscht.</P>
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359
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360 <P>Beispiel 2:<BR>
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361 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af channels=6:4:0:0:0:1:0:2:0:3 media.avi </CODE></P>
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362
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363 <P>&Auml;ndert die Anzahl der Kan&auml;le auf 6 und gibt 4 Routen an, die Kanal
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364 0 auf Kanal 0 und 3 kopieren. Die Kan&auml;le 4 und 5 bleiben stumm. </P>
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365
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366 <H5><A NAME="af_format">2.3.2.3.3 Formatkonvertierung</A></H5>
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367
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368 <P>Der <CODE>format</CODE>-Filter konvertiert zwischen verschiedenen
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369 Sampleformaten. Er wird automatisch aktiviert, wenn er von der Soundkarte
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370 oder einem anderen Filter ben&ouml;tigt wird.</P>
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371
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372 <DL>
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373 <DT><CODE>bps &lt;Nummer&gt;</CODE></DT>
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374 <DD>kann <CODE>1</CODE>, <CODE>2</CODE> oder <CODE>4</CODE> sein und gibt die
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375 Anzahl der Bytes pro Sample an.
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376 Dieser Parameter wird ben&ouml;tigt und f&uuml;hrt zu einem Laufzeitfehler,
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377 wenn er weggelassen wird.</DD>
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378
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379 <DT><CODE>f &lt;format&gt;</CODE></DT>
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380 <DD>ist ein Textstring, der das Sampleformat beschreibt. Der String besteht
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381 aus einem Mix der folgenden Schl&uuml;sselw&ouml;rter:
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382 <CODE>alaw</CODE>, <CODE>mulaw</CODE> oder
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383 <CODE>imaadpcm</CODE>, <CODE>float</CODE> oder <CODE>int</CODE>,
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384 <CODE>unsigned</CODE> oder <CODE>signed</CODE>, <CODE>le</CODE> oder
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385 <CODE>be</CODE> (little oder big endian).
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386 Dieser Parameter wird ben&ouml;tigt und f&uuml;hrt zu einem Laufzeitfehler,
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387 wenn er weggelassen wird.</DD>
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388 </DL>
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389
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390 <P>Beispiel:<BR>
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391 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af format=4:float media.avi</CODE></P>
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392
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393 <P>setzt das Ausgabeformat auf 4 Bytes pro Sample Flie&szlig;kommadaten.</P>
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394
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395
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396 <H5><A NAME="af_delay">2.3.2.3.4 Verz&ouml;gerung</A></H5>
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397
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398 <P>Der <CODE>delay</CODE>-Filter verz&ouml;gert den Sound auf dem Weg zum
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399 Lautsprecher, damit die verschiedenen Kan&auml;le zur gleichen Zeit bei der
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400 Sitzposition ankommen. Dieser Filter ist nur dann n&uuml;tzlich, wenn du mehr
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401 als zwei Lautsprecher hast. Dieser Filter erh&auml;lt eine variable Anzahl
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402 Parameter:</P>
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403
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404 <DL>
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mosu
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405 <DT><CODE>d1:d2:d3...</CODE></DT>
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406 <DD>sind Flie&szlig;kommazahlen, die die Verz&ouml;gerung in ms f&uuml;r
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407 den jeweiligen Kanal angeben. Minimum ist 0ms, das Maximum 1000ms.</DD>
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408 </DL>
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mosu
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409
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410 <P>Um die ben&ouml;tigte Verz&ouml;gerung f&uuml;r die verschiedenen
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mosu
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411 Kan&auml;le zu berechnen, tu folgendes:</P>
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412
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mosu
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413 <OL>
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mosu
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414 <LI>Miss die Entfernung zwischen den Lautsprechern und deiner Sitzposition
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415 in Metern. Dies gibt dir die Distanzen s1 bis s5 (bei einem 5.1-System).
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416 Es lohnt sich nicht, auch f&uuml;r den Subwoofer zu kompensieren, weil
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417 man den Unterschied eh nicht h&ouml;rt.</LI>
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418 <LI>Subtrahiere die Distanzen s1 bis s5 von der maximalen Distanz, z.B.<BR>
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419 s[i] = max(s) - s[i]; i = 1...5</LI>
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420 <LI>Berechne die ben&ouml;tigte Verz&ouml;gerung wie folgt:<BR>
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421 d[i] = 1000*s[i]/342; i = 1...5 </LI>
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422 </OL>
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423
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424 <P>Beispiel:<BR>
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425 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af delay=10.5:10.5:0:0:7:0 media.avi</CODE></P>
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426
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427 <P>verz&ouml;gert die Kan&auml;le vorne links und vorne rechts um 10.5ms,
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428 die beiden hinteren Kan&auml;le um 0ms und den zentrierten Kanal um 7ms.</P>
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429
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430
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431 <H5><A NAME="af_volume">2.3.2.3.5 Lautst&auml;rkekontrolle mit Software</A></H5>
3707
35818a4f74ef similar to 1.19, audio plugins
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432
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433 <P>Lautst&auml;rkeregelung in Software wird mit dem <CODE>volume</CODE>-Filter
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434 realisiert. Sei bei der Benutzung dieses Filters vorsichtig, da er den
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435 Signal-zu-Rausch-Abstand verringern kann. In den meisten F&auml;llen ist es
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436 besser, beim Mixer deiner Soundkarte den PCM-Regler auf's Maximum zu setzen und
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437 diesen Filter wegzulassen. &Auml;ndere dann die Lautst&auml;rke mit dem
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438 Hauptregler des Mixers. Wenn der Computer an einen externen Verst&auml;rker
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439 angeschlossen ist (was meistens der Fall ist), dann kann der Rauschpegel
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440 minimiert werden, indem der Hauptregler und der Lautst&auml;rkeregler des
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441 Verst&auml;rkers angepasst werden, bis das Hintergrundzischen verschwunden ist.
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442 Der Filter selber kennt zwei Parameter:</P>
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443
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444 <DL>
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445 <DT><CODE>v &lt;-200 - +60&gt;</CODE></DT>
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446 <DD>ist eine Flie&szlig;kommazahl zwischen <CODE>-200</CODE> und
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447 <CODE>+60</CODE> und gibt die Lautst&auml;rke in dB an. Der Standardlevel
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448 ist -10dB.</DD>
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449
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450 <DT><CODE>c</CODE></DT>
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mosu
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451 <DD>ist ein Bin&auml;rwert, der soft clipping an- oder ausschaltet.
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452 Soft clipping kann den Sound gl&auml;tten, wenn sehr laute Passagen
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mosu
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453 auftreten. Aktivier diese Option, wenn die Dynamikbandbreite deiner
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mosu
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454 Lautsprecher gering ist. Sei gewanrt, dass dieses Feature Verzerrungen
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mosu
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455 hervorruft. Es sollte nur als letzte M&ouml;glichkeit benutzt werden.</DD>
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mosu
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456 </DL>
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mosu
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457
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mosu
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458 <P>Beispiel:<BR>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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459 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af volume=10.1:0 media.avi</CODE></P>
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mosu
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460
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mosu
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461 <P>verst&auml;rkt den Sound um 10.1dB und schneidet hart ab, wenn die
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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462 Lautst&auml;rke zu hoch wird.</P>
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mosu
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463
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mosu
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464 <P>Dieser Filter besitzt noch ein zweites Feature: Er misst die maximale
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mosu
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465 Lautst&auml;rke und gibt sie aus, wenn MPlayer beendet wird. Dieser Wert
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mosu
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466 kann benutzt werden, um die Verst&auml;rkung in MEncoder so zu setzen, dass
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mosu
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467 die Dynamikbandbreite vollst&auml;ndig ausgenutzt wird.</P>
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mosu
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468
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mosu
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469
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470 <H5><A NAME="af_equalizer">2.3.2.3.6 Equalizer</A></H5>
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mosu
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471
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472 <P>Der <CODE>equalizer</CODE>-Filter ist ein 10-Band Graphicequalizer, der
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
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473 durch 10 IIR-Bandpassfilter (infinite impulse response, rekursive Filter)
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
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474 realisiert wird. Das bedeutet, dass er unabh&auml;ngig vom wiederzugebenden
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475 Audiotyp funktioniert. Die Mittenfrequenzen der zehn B&auml;ndern sind:</P>
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476
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477 <TABLE BORDER="0" WIDTH="100%">
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mosu
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478 <TR><TD>Band Nr.</TD><TD>Mittenfrequenz</TD></TR>
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mosu
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479 <TR><TD>0</TD><TD>31.25 Hz</TD></TR>
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480 <TR><TD>1</TD><TD>62.50 Hz</TD></TR>
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481 <TR><TD>2</TD><TD>125.0 Hz</TD></TR>
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482 <TR><TD>3</TD><TD>250.0 Hz</TD></TR>
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mosu
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483 <TR><TD>4</TD><TD>500.0 Hz</TD></TR>
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mosu
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484 <TR><TD>5</TD><TD>1.000 kHz</TD></TR>
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485 <TR><TD>6</TD><TD>2.000 kHz</TD></TR>
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mosu
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486 <TR><TD>7</TD><TD>4.000 kHz</TD></TR>
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mosu
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487 <TR><TD>8</TD><TD>8.000 kHz</TD></TR>
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mosu
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488 <TR><TD>9</TD><TD>16.00 kHz</TD></TR>
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mosu
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489 </TABLE>
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mosu
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490
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mosu
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491 <P>Wenn die Samplefrequenz des Sounds niedriger als die Mittenfrequenz eines
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mosu
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492 Bandes ist, so wird dieses Band deaktiviert. Ein bekannter Fehler dieses
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mosu
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493 Filters liegt darin, dass die Charakteristiken des h&ouml;chsten Bandes nicht
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mosu
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494 ganz symmetrisch sind, wenn die Samplefrequenz nahe der Mittenfrequenz des
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mosu
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495 Bandes liegt. Das kann umgangen werden, wenn vorher ein Upsampling mit dem
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mosu
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496 resample-Filter vorgenommen wird.</P>
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mosu
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497
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mosu
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498 <P>Dieser Filter bekommt zehn Parameter:</P>
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mosu
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499
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mosu
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500 <DL>
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mosu
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501 <DT><CODE>g1:g2:g3...g10</CODE></DT>
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502 <DD>sind Flie&szlig;kommazahlen zwischen <CODE>-12</CODE> und
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mosu
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diff changeset
503 <CODE>+12</CODE>, die die Verst&auml;rkung in dB des jeweiligen Bandes
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504 angeben.</DD>
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505 </DL>
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mosu
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506
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mosu
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507 <P>Beispiel:<BR>
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mosu
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508 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af equalizer=11:11:10:5:0:-12:0:5:12:12 media.avi</CODE></P>
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mosu
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diff changeset
509
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mosu
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510 <P>verst&auml;rkt den Sound in den oberen und unteren Frequenzbereichen und
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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511 l&ouml;scht ihn um 1kHz beinahe komplett aus.</P>
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mosu
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diff changeset
512
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mosu
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513 <H5><A NAME="af_panning">2.3.2.3.7 Panning-Filter </A></H5>
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mosu
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514
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515 <P>Der <CODE>pan</CODE>-Filter kann benutzt werden, um Kan&auml;le beliebig zu
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
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516 mischen. Er ist grundlegend nur eine Kombination des Lautst&auml;rkefilters und
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517 des channels-Filters. Es gibt zwei Haupteinsatzgebiete f&uuml;r diesen
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diff changeset
518 Filter:</P>
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519
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mosu
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520 <OL>
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mosu
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521 <LI>Heruntermischen vieler Kan&auml;le auf wenige, z.B. Stereo zu Mono.</LI>
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mosu
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522 <LI>Ver&auml;ndern der "Breite" des zentrierten Kanals bei
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mosu
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523 Sourround-Sound-Systemem.</LI>
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mosu
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diff changeset
524 </OL>
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mosu
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525
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mosu
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526 <P>Dieser Filter ist nicht ganz leicht zu bedienen und ben&ouml;tigt viel
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mosu
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527 Ausprobieren, bevor die gew&uuml;nschten Ergebnisse erzielt werden. Die Anzahl
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mosu
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528 der Parameter h&auml;ngt von der Anzahl der Ausgabekan&auml;le ab:</P>
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mosu
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diff changeset
529
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mosu
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530 <DL>
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mosu
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531 <DT><CODE>nch &lt;1-6&gt;</CODE></DT>
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mosu
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diff changeset
532 <DD>ist eine ganze Zahl zwischen <CODE>1</CODE> und <CODE>6</CODE> und wird
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
533 benutzt, um die Anzahl
8833
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mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
534 der Ausgabekan&auml;le zu setzen. Dieser Parameter wird ben&ouml;tigt.
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
535 Wenn er weggelassen wird, erh&auml;lt man einen Laufzeitfehler.</DD>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
536 <DT><CODE>l00:l01:l02:..l10:l11:l12:...ln0:ln1:ln2:...</CODE></DT>
8956
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
537 <DD>sind Flie&szlig;kommazhalen zwischen <CODE>0</CODE> und
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
538 <CODE>1</CODE>. <CODE>l[i][j]</CODE>
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
539 gibt an, wieviel vom Einganskanal <CODE>j</CODE> in den Ausgabekanal
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
540 <CODE>i</CODE> zu mischen ist.</DD>
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
541 </DL>
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
542
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
543 <P>Beispiel 1:<BR>
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
544 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af pan=1:0.5:0.5 -channels 1 media.avi</CODE></P>
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
545
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
546 <P>mischt stereo auf mono.</P>
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
547
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
548
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
549 <P>Beispiel 2:<BR>
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
550 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af pan=3:1:0:1:0.5:0.5 -channels 3
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
551 media.avi</CODE></P>
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
552
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
553 <P>gibt drei Kan&auml;le aus, l&auml;sst dabei Kan&auml;le 0 und 1 intakt und
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
554 mischt die Quellkan&auml;le 0 und 1 in den Ausgabekanal 2 (welcher z.B. an
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
555 einen Sub-woofer geschickt werden kann).
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
556
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
557
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
558 <H5><A NAME="af_sub">2.3.2.3.8 Sub-woofer</A></H5>
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
559
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
560 <P>Der <CODE>sub</CODE>-Filter f&uuml;gt dem Audiostream einen Sub-woofer-Kanal
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
561 hinzu. Die dazu verwendeten Audiodaten sind der Durchschnitt der Kan&auml;le 0
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
562 und 1. Der resultierende Sound wird dann mit einem Butterworth-Filter vierten
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
563 Grades tiefpassgefiltert. Der Filter schneidet bei 60Hz ab. Warnung: deaktivier
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
564 diesen Filter, wenn du DVDs mit Dolby Digital 5.1-Sound abspielst, weil dieser
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
565 Filter ansonsten den bereits vorhandenen Sub-woofer-Kanal st&ouml;rt. Dieser
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
566 Filter bekommt zwei Parameter:</P>
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
567
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
568 <DL>
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
569 <DT><CODE>fc &lt;20-300&gt;</CODE></DT>
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
570 <DD>ist eine optionale Flie&szlig;kommazahl, die die Frequenz in Hz angibt,
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
571 bei der Tiefpass abschneidet. G&uuml;ltig sind Werte ziwschen
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
572 <CODE>20</CODE> und <CODE>300</CODE>. Das beste Ergebnis erh&auml;lst du,
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
573 wenn du die Frequenz so niedrig wie m&ouml;glich setzt. Das wird das
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
574 Stereo- und Surround-Sound-Erlebnis verbessern. Der Standardwert f&uuml;r
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
575 die Frequenzgrenze liegt bei 60Hz.</DD>
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
576
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
577 <DT><CODE>ch &lt;0-5&gt;</CODE></DT>
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
578 <DD>ist eine optionale ganze Zahl zwischen <CODE>0</CODE> und <CODE>5</CODE>,
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
579 die angibt, auf welchem Kanal der Sub-woofer-Kanal auszugeben ist.
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
580 Der Standardkanal ist <CODE>5</CODE>. Die gesamte Anzahl an Kan&auml;len
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
581 wird auf <CODE>ch</CODE> erh&ouml;ht, falls dies notwendig sein sollte.</DD>
8833
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mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
582 </DL>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
583
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
584 <P>Beispiel:<BR>
8956
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
585 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af sub=100:4 -channels 5 media.avi</CODE></P>
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
586
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
587 <P>f&uuml;gt einen Sub-woofer-Kanal mit Grenzfrequenz von 100Hz hinzu und gibt
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
588 ihn auf Kanal 4 aus.</P>
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
589
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
590 <H5><A NAME="af_surround">2.3.2.3.9 Surround-sound-Decoder</A></H5>
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
591
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
592 <P>Matrix encodierter Surround-Sound kann mit dem <CODE>surround</CODE>-Filter
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
593 decodiert werden. Dolby Surround ist ein Beispiel f&uuml;r ein matrix
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
594 encodiertes Format. Viele Dateien mit Zweikanalaudio enthalten tats&auml;chlich
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
595 matrix encodierten Surround-Sound. Um diesen Filter zu benutzen, brauchst du
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
596 eine Soundkarte, die mindestens vier Kan&auml;le unterst&uuml;tzt. Dieser
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
597 Filter kennt einen Parameter:</P>
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
598
8956
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
599 <DL>
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
600 <DT><CODE>d &lt;0-1000&gt;</CODE></DT>
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
601 <DD>ist eine optionale Flie&szlig;kommazahl zwischen <CODE>0</CODE> und
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
602 <CODE>1000</CODE>, die die Verz&ouml;gerung in ms f&uuml;r den hinteren
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
603 Lautsprecher angibt. Die Verz&ouml;gerung soltle wie folgt gew&auml;hlt
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
604 werden: Wenn d1 die Entfernung zwischen der Sitzposition und den vorderen
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
605 Lautsprechern ist, und wenn d2 die Entfernung zwischen der Sitzposition
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
606 und den hinteren Lautsprechern ist, dann sollte <CODE>d</CODE> auf
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
607 15ms gesetzt werden, wenn d1 &lt;= d2 ist, und auf 15 + 5*(d1-d2), wenn
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
608 d1 &gt; d2 ist. Der Standardwert <CODE>d</CODE> ist 20ms.</DD>
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
609 </DL>
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
610
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
611 <P>Beispiel:<BR>
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
612 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af surround=15 -channels 4 media.avi</CODE></P>
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
613
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
614 <P>decodiert Surround-Sound mit einer Verz&ouml;gerung von 15ms f&uuml;r die
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
615 hinteren Lautsprecher.</P>
9787abc8039e bunkus: Updates until 2003-01-14 13:54
mosu
parents: 8846
diff changeset
616
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
617
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
618
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
619 <H2><STRONG>Anmerkung: Audioplugins sind veraltet und wurden durch Audiofilter
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
620 ersetzt. Sie werden bald entfernt werden.</STRONG></H2>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
621
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
622 <H4><A NAME="plugins">2.3.2.4. Audio-Plugins (veraltet)</A></H4>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
623
8846
e293d5eccd41 bunkus: updated translations. removed the boldness from <B>MPlayer</B>. removed DOS newlines (yuck).
mosu
parents: 8833
diff changeset
624 <P>MPlayer bietet Unterst&uuml;tzung f&uuml;r Audio-Plugins. Audio-
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
625 Plugins k&ouml;nnen benutzt werden, um die Einstellungen der Audio-Daten zu
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
626 &auml;ndern, bevor sie die Soundkarte erreichen. Sie aktiviert durch die
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
627 Option <CODE>-aop</CODE> aktiviert, welche
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
628 <CODE>list=plugin1,plugin2,...</CODE> als Argument hat. Das <CODE>list</CODE>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
629 wird ben&ouml;tigt, um festzulegen, in welcher Reihenfolge die Plugins benutzt
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
630 werden sollen. Beispiel:</P>
4522
a7baf6ad622a some updates (patch by Jonas Jermann <jjermann@gmx.net>)
gabucino
parents: 3707
diff changeset
631
a7baf6ad622a some updates (patch by Jonas Jermann <jjermann@gmx.net>)
gabucino
parents: 3707
diff changeset
632 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=resample,format</CODE></P>
a7baf6ad622a some updates (patch by Jonas Jermann <jjermann@gmx.net>)
gabucino
parents: 3707
diff changeset
633
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
634 <P>w&uuml;rde den Ton durch das Resampling-Plugin laufen lassen, gefolgt vom
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
635 Format-Plugins.</P>
4522
a7baf6ad622a some updates (patch by Jonas Jermann <jjermann@gmx.net>)
gabucino
parents: 3707
diff changeset
636
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
637 <P>Die Plugins k&ouml;nnen auch Schalter haben, welche ihr Verhalten
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
638 &auml;ndern. Diese Schalter werden im unteren Abschnitt im Detail beschrieben.
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
639 Ein Plugin wird mit den Standardeinstellungen gestartet, wenn dem Plugin
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
640 Optionen mitgegeben werden. Hier ist ein Beispiel, wie man Plugins in
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
641 Kombination mit pluginspezifischen Schaltern verwendet:</P>
4522
a7baf6ad622a some updates (patch by Jonas Jermann <jjermann@gmx.net>)
gabucino
parents: 3707
diff changeset
642
8833
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mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
643 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
644 list=resample,format:fout=44100:format=0x8</CODE></P>
4522
a7baf6ad622a some updates (patch by Jonas Jermann <jjermann@gmx.net>)
gabucino
parents: 3707
diff changeset
645
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
646 <P>w&uuml;rde die Ausgabefrequenz des Resample-Plugins auf 44100Hz and das
6518
eb60f4cf0b4c updated to english version, html (fixes, clean up, uniform), added table to default style (fix for Mozilla), corrections and more...
jonas
parents: 6398
diff changeset
647 Ausgabeformat des Format-Plugins auf AFMT_U8 stellen.</P>
4996
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jonas
parents: 4910
diff changeset
648
8846
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mosu
parents: 8833
diff changeset
649 <P>Momentan k&ouml;nnen Audio-Plugins nicht im MEncoder verwendet
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
650 werden.</P>
4996
47c614b4434e updated to english version
jonas
parents: 4910
diff changeset
651
47c614b4434e updated to english version
jonas
parents: 4910
diff changeset
652
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
653 <H5><A NAME="resample">2.3.2.4.1. Up/Downsampling</A></H5>
3707
35818a4f74ef similar to 1.19, audio plugins
jaf
parents: 3445
diff changeset
654
8846
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mosu
parents: 8833
diff changeset
655 <P>MPlayer unterst&uuml;tzt vollst&auml;ndiges up/downsampling von
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
656 Audiostreams. Dieses Plugin kann verwendet werden, wenn man eine Soundkarte
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
657 mit fester Frequenz besitzt, oder wenn man eine alte Soundkarte am Hals hat,
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
658 welche nur max 44.1kHz verarbeitet. Ob die Verwendung dieses Plugins
8846
e293d5eccd41 bunkus: updated translations. removed the boldness from <B>MPlayer</B>. removed DOS newlines (yuck).
mosu
parents: 8833
diff changeset
659 ben&ouml;tigt wird oder nicht erkennt MPlayer <B>automatisch</B>.
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
660 Dieses Plugin hat einen Schalter, <CODE>fout</CODE>, welcher benutzt wird, um
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
661 die gew&uuml;nschte Ausgabefrequenz zu setzen. Der Standard ist 48kHz und wird
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
662 in &lt;Hz&gt; angegeben.</P>
3707
35818a4f74ef similar to 1.19, audio plugins
jaf
parents: 3445
diff changeset
663
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
664 <P>Verwendung:<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer medium.avi -aop
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
665 list=resample:fout=&lt;erforderliche Frequenz in Hz, z.B. 44100&gt;</CODE></P>
3707
35818a4f74ef similar to 1.19, audio plugins
jaf
parents: 3445
diff changeset
666
8833
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mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
667 <P>Hinweis: Die Ausgabefrequenz sollte nicht vom Standard-Wert hochskaliert
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
668 werden. Die Skalierung f&uuml;hrt dazu, dass der Audio- und Video-Stream in
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
669 Zeitlupe wiedergegeben werden, und man erh&auml;lt zus&auml;tzlich
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
670 Audioverzerrungen.</P>
3707
35818a4f74ef similar to 1.19, audio plugins
jaf
parents: 3445
diff changeset
671
6518
eb60f4cf0b4c updated to english version, html (fixes, clean up, uniform), added table to default style (fix for Mozilla), corrections and more...
jonas
parents: 6398
diff changeset
672
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
673 <H5><A NAME="surround_decoding">2.3.2.4.2. Surround-Sound-Decodierung</A></H5>
4522
a7baf6ad622a some updates (patch by Jonas Jermann <jjermann@gmx.net>)
gabucino
parents: 3707
diff changeset
674
8846
e293d5eccd41 bunkus: updated translations. removed the boldness from <B>MPlayer</B>. removed DOS newlines (yuck).
mosu
parents: 8833
diff changeset
675 <P>MPlayer hat ein Audio-Plugin das matrix-codierten Surround Sound
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
676 decodieren kann. Dolby Surround ist ein Beispiel eines matrix-codierten
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
677 Formats. Viele Dateien mit zwei Audiokan&auml;len enthalten tats&auml;chlich
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
678 matrix Surround Sound. Um dieses Feature zu benutzen, brauchst du eine
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
679 Soundkarte mit mindestens vier Kan&auml;len.</P>
4522
a7baf6ad622a some updates (patch by Jonas Jermann <jjermann@gmx.net>)
gabucino
parents: 3707
diff changeset
680
6031
63f08ed66948 updated to english version (except documentation.html and manpages)
jonas
parents: 5185
diff changeset
681 <P>Verwendung:<BR>
4870
a993e0bcdf75 small updates: html fixes, man2html compatibility, some new options...
jonas
parents: 4600
diff changeset
682 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer medium.avi -aop list=surround</CODE></P>
4522
a7baf6ad622a some updates (patch by Jonas Jermann <jjermann@gmx.net>)
gabucino
parents: 3707
diff changeset
683
a7baf6ad622a some updates (patch by Jonas Jermann <jjermann@gmx.net>)
gabucino
parents: 3707
diff changeset
684
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
685 <H5><A NAME="format">2.3.2.4.3. Sample-Format-Konvertierer</A></H5>
4522
a7baf6ad622a some updates (patch by Jonas Jermann <jjermann@gmx.net>)
gabucino
parents: 3707
diff changeset
686
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
687 <P>Wenn deine Soundkarte keinen signed 16bit <CODE>int</CODE> Datentyp
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
688 unterst&uuml;tzt, kann dieses Plugin benutzt werden, um das Format in eines zu
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
689 &auml;ndern, das deine Soundkarte versteht. Es hat nur einen Schalter
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
690 <CODE>format</CODE>, welcher auf eine Nummer gestellt werden kann, die man der
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
691 Datei <CODE>libao2/afmt.h</CODE> findet. Dieses Plugin wird praktisch nie
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
692 gebraucht und ist f&uuml;r erfahrene Anwender gedacht. Bedenke, dass dieses
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
693 Plugin nur das Sampleformat und nicht die Samplefrequenz oder die Anzahl
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
694 Kan&auml;le &auml;ndert.</P>
4522
a7baf6ad622a some updates (patch by Jonas Jermann <jjermann@gmx.net>)
gabucino
parents: 3707
diff changeset
695
6031
63f08ed66948 updated to english version (except documentation.html and manpages)
jonas
parents: 5185
diff changeset
696 <P>Verwendung:<BR>
6518
eb60f4cf0b4c updated to english version, html (fixes, clean up, uniform), added table to default style (fix for Mozilla), corrections and more...
jonas
parents: 6398
diff changeset
697 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer medium.avi -aop
eb60f4cf0b4c updated to english version, html (fixes, clean up, uniform), added table to default style (fix for Mozilla), corrections and more...
jonas
parents: 6398
diff changeset
698 list=format:format=&lt;required output format&gt;</CODE></P>
4522
a7baf6ad622a some updates (patch by Jonas Jermann <jjermann@gmx.net>)
gabucino
parents: 3707
diff changeset
699
a7baf6ad622a some updates (patch by Jonas Jermann <jjermann@gmx.net>)
gabucino
parents: 3707
diff changeset
700
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
701 <H5><A NAME="delay">2.3.2.4.4. Verz&ouml;gerung</A></H5>
4996
47c614b4434e updated to english version
jonas
parents: 4910
diff changeset
702
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
703 <P>Dieses Plugin verz&ouml;gert den Ton und ist als Beispiel gedacht, wie man
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
704 neue Plugins schreibt. Es kann f&uuml;r nichts sinnvolles aus der
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
705 Anwenderperspektive verwendet werden und ist hier nur aus Gr&uuml;nden der
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
706 Vollst&auml;ndigkeit erw&auml;hnt. Verwende dieses Plugin nicht, wenn du kein
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
707 Entwickler bist.</P>
6518
eb60f4cf0b4c updated to english version, html (fixes, clean up, uniform), added table to default style (fix for Mozilla), corrections and more...
jonas
parents: 6398
diff changeset
708
4522
a7baf6ad622a some updates (patch by Jonas Jermann <jjermann@gmx.net>)
gabucino
parents: 3707
diff changeset
709
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
710 <H5><A NAME="volume">2.3.2.4.5. Software Lautst&auml;rkeregelung</A></H5>
4996
47c614b4434e updated to english version
jonas
parents: 4910
diff changeset
711
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
712 <P>Dieses Plugin ist ein Software-Ersatz f&uuml;r die Lautst&auml;rkereglung
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
713 und kann in Maschinen mit kaputtem Mixer-Device verwendet werden. Es kann auch
8846
e293d5eccd41 bunkus: updated translations. removed the boldness from <B>MPlayer</B>. removed DOS newlines (yuck).
mosu
parents: 8833
diff changeset
714 verwendet werden, um die Ausgabelautst&auml;rke von MPlayer zu
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
715 &auml;ndern, ohne die Einstellung der PCM-Lautst&auml;rke im Mixer zu
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
716 &auml;ndern. Es gibt einen Schalter <CODE>volume</CODE>, welcher verwendet
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
717 wird, um den anf&auml;nglichen Schallpegel festzulegen. Der anf&auml;ngliche
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
718 Schallpegel kann auf Werte zwischen 0 und 255 festgelegt werden (normal auf
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
719 101, was 0db Verst&auml;rkung entspricht). Benutze dieses Plugin mit Vorsicht,
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
720 da es den Signal/Rauschabstand verringern kann.In den meisten F&auml;llen ist
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
721 es das beste, den Reglere f&uuml;r PCM auf das Maximum zu stellen,
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
722 dieses Plugin nicht zu verwenden und die Lautst&auml;rke zu deinen Boxen mit
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
723 der Master-Lautst&auml;rkeregelung zu kontrollieren. Wenn ein externer
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
724 Verst&auml;rker mit dem Computer verbunden ist (was fast immer der Fall ist),
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
725 kann der Ger&auml;uschepegel durch die Anpassung des Master-Stufe und der
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
726 Lautst&auml;rkekn&ouml;pfe des Verst&auml;rkers minimiert werden, bis das
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
727 Hintergrundrauschen verschwindet.</P>
4996
47c614b4434e updated to english version
jonas
parents: 4910
diff changeset
728
6031
63f08ed66948 updated to english version (except documentation.html and manpages)
jonas
parents: 5185
diff changeset
729 <P>Verwendung:<BR>
6518
eb60f4cf0b4c updated to english version, html (fixes, clean up, uniform), added table to default style (fix for Mozilla), corrections and more...
jonas
parents: 6398
diff changeset
730 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop
eb60f4cf0b4c updated to english version, html (fixes, clean up, uniform), added table to default style (fix for Mozilla), corrections and more...
jonas
parents: 6398
diff changeset
731 list=volume:volume=&lt;0-255&gt;</CODE></P>
4996
47c614b4434e updated to english version
jonas
parents: 4910
diff changeset
732
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
733 <P>Dieses Plugin besitzt auch einen Kompressor oder "soft-clipping"-
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
734 F&auml;higkeiten. Die Kompression kann benutzt werden, wenn der Dynamikbereich
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
735 des Sounds sehr hoch ist, oder wenn der Dynamikbereich der Lautsprecher sehr
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
736 niedrig ist. Sei dir bewusst, dass dieses Feature Verzerrungen verursacht. Es
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
737 sollte erst als letzte M&ouml;glichkeit in Betracht gezogen werden.</P>
5185
00caf46be14e updated to english version.
jonas
parents: 5071
diff changeset
738
6031
63f08ed66948 updated to english version (except documentation.html and manpages)
jonas
parents: 5185
diff changeset
739 <P>Verwendung:<BR>
6518
eb60f4cf0b4c updated to english version, html (fixes, clean up, uniform), added table to default style (fix for Mozilla), corrections and more...
jonas
parents: 6398
diff changeset
740 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop
eb60f4cf0b4c updated to english version, html (fixes, clean up, uniform), added table to default style (fix for Mozilla), corrections and more...
jonas
parents: 6398
diff changeset
741 list=volume:softclip</CODE></P>
5185
00caf46be14e updated to english version.
jonas
parents: 5071
diff changeset
742
4996
47c614b4434e updated to english version
jonas
parents: 4910
diff changeset
743
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
744 <H5><A NAME="extrastereo">2.3.2.4.6. Extrastereo</A></H5>
4996
47c614b4434e updated to english version
jonas
parents: 4910
diff changeset
745
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
746 <P>Dieses Plugin erh&ouml;ht linear die Differenz zwischen dem linken und
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
747 rechten Kanal (wie das XMMS Extrastereo-Plugin), was zum Teil zu "live"-
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
748 Effekten bei der Wiedergabe f&uuml;hrt.</P>
4996
47c614b4434e updated to english version
jonas
parents: 4910
diff changeset
749
6031
63f08ed66948 updated to english version (except documentation.html and manpages)
jonas
parents: 5185
diff changeset
750 <P>Verwendung:<BR>
6518
eb60f4cf0b4c updated to english version, html (fixes, clean up, uniform), added table to default style (fix for Mozilla), corrections and more...
jonas
parents: 6398
diff changeset
751 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=extrastereo</CODE><BR>
eb60f4cf0b4c updated to english version, html (fixes, clean up, uniform), added table to default style (fix for Mozilla), corrections and more...
jonas
parents: 6398
diff changeset
752 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=extrastereo:mul=3.45</CODE></P>
4996
47c614b4434e updated to english version
jonas
parents: 4910
diff changeset
753
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
754 <P>Der Koeffizient (<CODE>mul</CODE>) ist eine Flie&szlig;kommazahl,
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
755 welche standardm&auml;&szlig;ig auf 2.5 gestellt ist. Wenn man den Wert auf
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
756 0.0 setzt, erh&auml;lt man einen Mono-Ton (Durchschnitt beider Kan&auml;le).
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
757 Wenn man den Wert auf 1.0 setzt, bleibt der Ton gleich. Wenn man den Wert auf
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
758 -1.0 setzt, werden der linke und rechte Kanal vertauscht.</P>
4522
a7baf6ad622a some updates (patch by Jonas Jermann <jjermann@gmx.net>)
gabucino
parents: 3707
diff changeset
759
5185
00caf46be14e updated to english version.
jonas
parents: 5071
diff changeset
760
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
761 <H5><A NAME="normalizer">2.3.2.4.7. Lautst&auml;rkenormalisierer</A></H5>
5185
00caf46be14e updated to english version.
jonas
parents: 5071
diff changeset
762
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
763 <P>Dieses Plugin maximiert die Lautst&auml;rke, ohne den Ton zu
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7079
diff changeset
764 verzerren.</P>
6031
63f08ed66948 updated to english version (except documentation.html and manpages)
jonas
parents: 5185
diff changeset
765
63f08ed66948 updated to english version (except documentation.html and manpages)
jonas
parents: 5185
diff changeset
766 <P>Verwendung:<BR>
6518
eb60f4cf0b4c updated to english version, html (fixes, clean up, uniform), added table to default style (fix for Mozilla), corrections and more...
jonas
parents: 6398
diff changeset
767 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=volnorm</CODE></P>
5185
00caf46be14e updated to english version.
jonas
parents: 5071
diff changeset
768
6031
63f08ed66948 updated to english version (except documentation.html and manpages)
jonas
parents: 5185
diff changeset
769
1833
5bfa57281d98 Added translated files by Johannes Feigl, not checked by me!
atmos4
parents:
diff changeset
770 </BODY>
5bfa57281d98 Added translated files by Johannes Feigl, not checked by me!
atmos4
parents:
diff changeset
771 </HTML>