Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/xml/de/video.xml @ 23574:9f2d63b24552
added some carriage returns and full stops, plus a missing 'option'
author | ptt |
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date | Thu, 21 Jun 2007 10:11:24 +0000 |
parents | 77fe4804628d |
children | 3fcde064e42a |
rev | line source |
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20515 | 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> |
20923 | 2 <!-- in sync with r20879 --> |
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3 <chapter id="video"> |
20515 | 4 <title>Videoausgabegeräte</title> |
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5 |
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6 <sect1 id="mtrr"> |
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7 <title>MTRR einrichten</title> |
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8 |
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9 <para> |
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10 Du solltest UNBEDINGT sicherstellen, dass die MTRR-Register richtig belegt |
20515 | 11 sind, denn sie können einen großen Geschwindigkeitsschub |
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12 bringen. |
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13 </para> |
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14 |
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15 <para> |
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16 Gib den Befehl <command>cat /proc/mtrr</command> ein: |
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17 <screen> |
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18 <prompt>--($:~)--</prompt> cat /proc/mtrr |
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19 reg00: base=0xe4000000 (3648MB), size= 16MB: write-combining, count=9 |
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20 reg01: base=0xd8000000 (3456MB), size= 128MB: write-combining, count=1<!-- |
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21 --></screen> |
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22 </para> |
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23 |
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24 <para> |
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25 Diese Anzeige ist richtig. Sie zeigt meine Matrox G400 mit 16MB Speicher. |
18649 | 26 Ich habe die Einstellung von XFree 4.x.x, der die MTRR-Register automatisch |
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27 einstellt. |
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28 </para> |
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29 |
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30 <para> |
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31 Wenn nichts funktioniert, musst du sie manuell setzen. Als erstes musst du |
20515 | 32 die Basisadresse finden. Dazu gibt es drei Möglichkeiten: |
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33 |
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34 <orderedlist> |
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35 <listitem><para> |
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36 durch die X11 Start-Meldungen, zum Beispiel: |
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37 <screen> |
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38 (--) SVGA: PCI: Matrox MGA G400 AGP rev 4, Memory @ 0xd8000000, 0xd4000000 |
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39 (--) SVGA: Linear framebuffer at 0xD8000000<!-- |
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40 --></screen> |
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41 </para></listitem> |
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42 <listitem><para> |
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43 von <filename>/proc/pci</filename> (verwende den Befehl |
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44 <command>lspci -v</command>): |
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45 <screen> |
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46 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Matrox Graphics, Inc.: Unknown device 0525 |
18649 | 47 Memory at d8000000 (32-bit, prefetchable)<!-- |
48 --></screen> | |
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49 </para></listitem> |
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50 <listitem><para> |
19816 | 51 von den mga_vid Kerneltreiber-Meldungen (verwende <command>dmesg</command>): |
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52 <screen>mga_mem_base = d8000000</screen> |
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53 </para></listitem> |
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54 </orderedlist> |
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55 </para> |
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56 |
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57 <para> |
20515 | 58 So, nun gilt es, die Speichergröße zu finden. Dies ist sehr |
59 einfach, konvertiere einfach die Video-RAM-Größe nach hexadezimal, | |
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60 oder verwende diese Tabelle: |
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61 <informaltable frame="none"> |
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62 <tgroup cols="2"> |
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63 <tbody> |
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64 <row><entry>1 MB</entry><entry>0x100000</entry></row> |
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65 <row><entry>2 MB</entry><entry>0x200000</entry></row> |
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66 <row><entry>4 MB</entry><entry>0x400000</entry></row> |
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67 <row><entry>8 MB</entry><entry>0x800000</entry></row> |
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68 <row><entry>16 MB</entry><entry>0x1000000</entry></row> |
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69 <row><entry>32 MB</entry><entry>0x2000000</entry></row> |
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70 </tbody> |
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71 </tgroup> |
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72 </informaltable> |
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73 </para> |
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74 |
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75 <para> |
20515 | 76 Du kennst die Basisadresse und die Speichergröße? Lass uns |
77 die MTRR Register einstellen! Für die Matrox-Karte von oben | |
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78 (<literal>base=0xd8000000</literal>) mit 32MB RAM (<literal>size=0x2000000</literal>) |
20515 | 79 führst du einfach folgendes aus: |
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80 <screen> |
20923 | 81 echo "base=0xd8000000 size=0x2000000 type=write-combining" > /proc/mtrr |
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82 </screen> |
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83 </para> |
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84 |
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85 <para> |
20515 | 86 Nicht alle CPUs unterstützen MTRRs. Zum Beispiel ältere K6-2s |
87 [bei ca. 266MHz, stepping 0] unterstützen kein MTRR, aber Stepping-12-CPUs | |
18649 | 88 tun es (<command>cat /proc/cpuinfo</command> gibt Aufschluss). |
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89 </para> |
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90 </sect1> |
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91 |
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92 <sect1 id="output-trad"> |
20515 | 93 <title>Videoausgabegeräte für traditionelle Grafikkarten</title> |
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94 <sect2 id="xv"> |
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95 <title>Xv</title> |
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96 |
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97 <para> |
18649 | 98 Mit XFree86 4.0.2 oder neueren Versionen kannst du die Hardware-YUV-Routinen |
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99 deiner Grafikkarte mit Hilfe der XVideo-Erweiterungen benutzen. Das ist die |
20515 | 100 Technik, die <option>-vo xv</option> benutzt. Dieser Treiber unterstützt |
20923 | 101 darüber hinaus die Anpassung von Helligkeit/Kontrast/Sättigung etc. |
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102 (es sei denn, du benutzt den alten und langsamen DirectShow DivX-Codec, |
20515 | 103 welcher diese Anpassungen unabhängig vom Videoausgabetreiber unterstützt). |
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104 Schau in der Manpage nach. |
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105 </para> |
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106 |
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107 <para> |
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108 Um Xv zum Laufen zu bringen, musst du auf die folgenden Punkte achten: |
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109 |
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110 <orderedlist> |
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111 <listitem><para> |
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112 Du musst XFree86 4.0.2 oder eine neuere Version verwenden, da die |
20515 | 113 älteren Versionen XVideo noch nicht kannten. |
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114 </para></listitem> |
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115 <listitem><para> |
20515 | 116 Deine Grafikkarte muss Hardware-Unterstützung für YUV bieten, was alle |
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117 modernen Karten tun. |
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118 </para></listitem> |
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119 <listitem><para> |
20515 | 120 X muss die XVideo-Erweiterung auch tatsächlich laden, was zu |
121 Meldungen ähnlich der folgenden führt: | |
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122 |
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123 <programlisting>(II) Loading extension XVideo</programlisting> |
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124 |
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125 in <filename>/var/log/XFree86.0.log</filename> |
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126 |
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127 <note><para> |
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128 Diese Meldung besagt nur, dass die XFree86-Erweiterung |
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129 geladen wird. Bei einer guten Installation sollte das immer der Fall |
20515 | 130 sein. Das heißt allerdings noch nicht, dass die |
131 <emphasis role="bold">XVideo-Unterstützung der Grafikkarte</emphasis> | |
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132 auch geladen wurde! |
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133 </para></note> |
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134 </para></listitem> |
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135 <listitem><para> |
20515 | 136 Deine Karte muss unter Linux Xv-Unterstützung haben. Du kannst dich |
18649 | 137 dessen mit <command>xvinfo</command> vergewissern, das Teil der |
20515 | 138 XFree86-Distribution ist. Es sollte einen längeren Text ausgeben, |
139 der ungefähr so aussieht: | |
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140 |
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141 <screen> |
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142 X-Video Extension version 2.2 |
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143 screen #0 |
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144 Adaptor #0: "Savage Streams Engine" |
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145 number of ports: 1 |
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146 port base: 43 |
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147 operations supported: PutImage |
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148 supported visuals: |
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149 depth 16, visualID 0x22 |
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150 depth 16, visualID 0x23 |
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151 number of attributes: 5 |
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152 (...) |
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153 Number of image formats: 7 |
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154 id: 0x32595559 (YUY2) |
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155 guid: 59555932-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71 |
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156 bits per pixel: 16 |
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157 number of planes: 1 |
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158 type: YUV (packed) |
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159 id: 0x32315659 (YV12) |
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160 guid: 59563132-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71 |
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161 bits per pixel: 12 |
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162 number of planes: 3 |
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163 type: YUV (planar) |
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164 (...etc...)<!-- |
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165 --></screen> |
20515 | 166 Damit <application>MPlayer</application> Xv benutzen kann, müssen die |
167 Pixelformate YUY2 packed und YV12 planar unterstützt werden. | |
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168 </para></listitem> |
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169 <listitem><para> |
19816 | 170 Stelle als letztes sicher, dass <application>MPlayer</application> mit |
20515 | 171 Unterstützung für Xv compiliert wurde. <command>configure</command> gibt eine |
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172 entsprechende Meldung aus. |
20515 | 173 Führe den Befehl <command>mplayer -vo help | grep xv </command> aus. |
174 Wurde Unterstützung für Xv eingebaut, sollte eine ähnliche Meldung | |
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175 wie diese erscheinen: |
18649 | 176 <screen>xv X11/Xv</screen> |
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177 </para></listitem> |
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178 </orderedlist> |
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179 </para> |
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180 |
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181 <sect3 id="tdfx"> |
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182 <title>3dfx-Karten</title> |
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183 |
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184 <para> |
20515 | 185 Ältere 3dfx-Treiber hatten bekanntermaßen Probleme mit der |
20861 | 186 XVideo-Beschleuningung, die weder YUY2 noch YV12 unterstützte. |
19816 | 187 Stelle sicher, dass du XFree86 Version 4.2.0 oder neuer verwendest, da diese |
20861 | 188 Versionen mit YV12 und YUY2 keine Probleme haben, während frühere Versionen, auch |
189 4.1.0, <emphasis role="bold">bei YV12 abgestürzen</emphasis>. | |
20515 | 190 Wenn du merkwürdige Effekte bei der Verwendung von <option>-vo xv</option> |
19816 | 191 bemerkst, dann probier aus, ob mit SDL, das ebenfalls XVideo nutzen kann, |
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192 diese Effekte verschwinden. In der <link linkend="sdl">SDL</link> stehen |
20515 | 193 Details darüber. |
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194 </para> |
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195 |
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196 <para> |
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197 <emphasis role="bold">Alternativ</emphasis> kannst du auch den NEUEN |
19816 | 198 tdfxfb-Treiber mit <option>-vo tdfxfb</option> verwenden! |
199 Lies dazu die <link linkend="tdfxfb">tdfxfb</link>-Sektion. | |
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200 </para> |
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201 </sect3> |
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202 |
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203 |
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204 <sect3 id="s3"> |
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205 <title>S3-Karten</title> |
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206 |
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207 <para> |
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208 S3 Savage3D-Karten sollten problemlos funktionieren, aber bei Savage4- |
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209 Chips solltest du XFree86 4.0.3 oder neuer verwenden. Probier bei Problemen |
20515 | 210 den 16bpp-Farbmodus aus. Und der S3 Virge... Es gibt für ihn zwar Xv- |
211 Unterstützung, aber die Karte selbst ist so langsam, dass du sie besser | |
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212 verkaufst. |
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213 </para> |
18603 | 214 <para> |
20515 | 215 Es gibt inzwischen einen nativen Framebuffer-Treiber für S3 Virge-Karten, ähnlich |
216 tdfxfb. Mache die Einstellungen (hänge z.B. | |
20861 | 217 "<option>vga=792 video=vesa:mtrr</option>" an die Kernelkommandozeile an) und benutze |
18603 | 218 <option>-vo s3fb</option> (<option>-vf yuy2</option> und <option>-dr</option> |
219 helfen auch). | |
220 </para> | |
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221 |
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222 <note> |
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223 <para> |
20515 | 224 Momentan ist nicht ganz klar, welche Savage-Modelle keine Unterstützung |
225 für YV12 in Hardware haben, sodass bei ihnen der Treiber diese Konvertierung | |
19816 | 226 sehr langsam vornimmt. Hast du deine Karte in Verdacht, dann |
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227 besorg dir einen neueren Treiber, oder frag auf der MPlayer-Users-Mailingliste |
20515 | 228 freundlich nach einem Treiber, der MMX/3DNow unterstützt. |
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229 </para> |
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230 </note> |
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231 </sect3> |
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232 |
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233 |
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234 <sect3 id="nvidia"> |
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235 <title>nVidia-Karten</title> |
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236 |
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237 <para> |
20515 | 238 nVidia ist für Linux keine optimale Wahll. |
239 XFree86's Open-Source-Treiber unterstützt die meisten dieser Karten, jedoch | |
240 musst du in einigen Fällen die binären Closed-Source-Treiber von nVidia | |
241 verwenden, verfügbar auf der | |
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242 <ulink url="http://www.nvidia.com/object/linux.html">nVidia-Webseite</ulink>. |
20515 | 243 Du brauchst diese Treiber immer, wenn du zusätzlich 3D-Beschleunigung |
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244 haben willst. |
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245 </para> |
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246 |
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247 <para> |
20515 | 248 Riva128-Karten bieten nicht einmal mit den binären nVidia-Treibern |
249 XVideo-Unterstützung (beklag dich bei nVidia). | |
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250 </para> |
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251 |
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252 <para> |
20515 | 253 Wie auch immer, <application>MPlayer</application> enthält einen |
254 <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link> -Treiber für die meisten nVidia-Karten. | |
18649 | 255 Er ist aktuell in der Beta-Phase und besitzt einige Nachteile. Mehr |
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256 Informationen findest du in der |
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257 <link linkend="vidix-nvidia">nVidia-VIDIX</link>-Sektion. |
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258 </para> |
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259 </sect3> |
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260 |
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261 |
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262 <sect3 id="ati"> |
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263 <title>ATI-Karten</title> |
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264 |
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265 <para> |
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266 Die <ulink url="http://gatos.sf.net">GATOS-Treiber</ulink>, die du |
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267 einsetzen solltest, sofern du keine Rage128- oder Radeon-Karte hast, |
18649 | 268 haben per Voreinstellung VSYNC angeschaltet. Dies bedeutet, dass |
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269 die Decodiergeschwindigkeit (!) zur Bildwiederholrate des Monitors |
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270 synchronisiert wird. Wenn dir die Wiedergabe langsam vorkommt, dann |
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271 versuche, irgendwie VSYNC abzuschalten, oder setze die Bildwiederholrate |
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272 des Monitors auf n * (fps des Films) Hz. |
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273 </para> |
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274 |
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275 <para> |
20515 | 276 Radeon VE - wenn du X benötigst, verwende XFree86 4.2.0 oder höher für |
277 diese Karte. Außerdem gibt es keine Unterstützung für den TV-Ausgang. | |
278 Natürlich bekommst du mit <application>MPlayer</application> | |
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279 <emphasis role="bold">Hardware-beschleunigte</emphasis> Wiedergabe, das |
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280 ganze wahlweise <emphasis role="bold">mit oder ohne TV-Ausgang</emphasis>, |
20515 | 281 und es werden dabei nicht einmal weitere Bibliotheken oder X selber benötigt. |
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282 Lies dazu die <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX-Sektion</link>. |
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283 </para> |
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284 </sect3> |
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285 |
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286 |
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287 <sect3 id="neomagic"> |
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288 <title>NeoMagic-Karten</title> |
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289 |
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290 <para> |
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291 Diese Chips befinden sich in vielen Laptops. Du musst XFree86 4.3.0 oder |
20515 | 292 höher oder andernfalls die |
293 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/NeoMagic-driver/">Xv-fähigen | |
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294 Treiber</ulink> von Stefan Seyfried verwenden. |
20515 | 295 Wähle einfach einen, der zu deiner XFree86-Version passt. |
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296 </para> |
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297 |
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298 <para> |
20515 | 299 XFree86 4.3.0 beinhaltet die Unterstützung für Xv, Bohdan Horst schickte jetzt |
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300 einen kleinen |
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301 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/NeoMagic-driver/neo_driver.patch">Patch</ulink> |
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302 auf die XFree86-Quellen, der Framebuffer-Operationen (daher XVideo) |
18649 | 303 bis auf das Vierfache beschleunigt. Der Patch wurde in das XFree86-CVS |
20515 | 304 eingebunden und sollte im nächsten Release nach 4.3.0 vorhanden sein. |
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305 </para> |
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306 |
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307 <para> |
20515 | 308 Um die Wiedergabe von Video in DVD-Auflösung zu ermöglichen, |
309 ändere deine XF86Config wie folgt: | |
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310 <programlisting> |
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311 Section "Device" |
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312 [...] |
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313 Driver "neomagic" |
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314 <emphasis>Option "OverlayMem" "829440"</emphasis> |
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315 [...] |
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316 EndSection<!-- |
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317 --></programlisting> |
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318 </para> |
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319 </sect3> |
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320 |
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321 |
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322 <sect3 id="trident"> |
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323 <title>Trident-Karten</title> |
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324 <para> |
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325 Wenn du Xv mit einer Trident-Grafikkarte benutzen willst, dann installiere |
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326 XFree86 4.2.0, sofern Xv nicht schon mit 4.1.0 funktioniert. Version 4.2.0 |
20515 | 327 enthält Unterstützung für Xv im Vollbild für Cyberblade XP-Karten. |
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328 </para> |
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329 |
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330 <para> |
20515 | 331 Alternativ enthält <application>MPlayer</application> einen |
332 <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link>-Treiber für the Cyberblade/i1-Karten. | |
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333 </para> |
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334 |
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335 </sect3> |
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336 |
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337 |
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338 <sect3 id="kyro"> |
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339 <title>Kyro/PowerVR-Karten</title> |
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340 <para> |
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341 Wenn du Xv mit einer Kyro-basierten Karte (wie z.B. der Hercules Prophet 4000XT) |
20515 | 342 verwenden möchstest, dann solltest du die Treiber von der |
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343 <ulink url="http://www.powervr.com/">PowerVR-Seite</ulink> herunterladen. |
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344 </para> |
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345 </sect3> |
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346 </sect2> |
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347 |
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348 <!-- ********** --> |
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349 |
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350 <sect2 id="dga"> |
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351 <title>DGA</title> |
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352 |
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353 <formalpara> |
20515 | 354 <title>PRÄAMBEL</title> |
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355 <para> |
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356 Dieser Abschnitt versucht, in wenigen Worten zu beschreiben, was DGA |
18649 | 357 generell ist und was der DGA-Videotreiber in <application>MPlayer</application> |
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358 erreichen kann, und was nicht. |
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359 </para> |
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360 </formalpara> |
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361 |
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362 <formalpara> |
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363 <title>WAS IST DGA?</title> |
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364 <para> |
20515 | 365 <acronym>DGA</acronym> ist die Abkürzung für |
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366 <emphasis>Direct Graphics Access</emphasis> (direkter Zugriff auf die |
20515 | 367 Grafikhardware) und gibt Programmen die Möglichkeit, unter Umgehung |
368 des X-Servers direkt den Framebuffer der Grafikkarte zu verändern. | |
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369 Technisch gesehen wird das dadurch realisiert, dass der |
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370 Framebuffer-Speicher in den virtuellen Adressraum des jeweiligen Prozesses |
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371 abgebildet wird. Das wird vom Kernel aber nur dann zugelassen, wenn der |
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372 Prozess Superuserprivilegien besitzt. Dazu musst du dich entweder als |
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373 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> anmelden oder das SUID-bit |
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374 des <application>MPlayer</application>-Binaries setzen (was |
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375 <emphasis role="bold">nicht empfohlen wird</emphasis>). |
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376 </para> |
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377 </formalpara> |
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378 <para> |
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379 Von DGA gibt es zwei Versionen: DGA1 kommt mit XFree 3.x.x, und DGA2 |
20515 | 380 wurde mit XFree 4.0.1 eingeführt. |
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381 </para> |
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382 |
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383 <para> |
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384 DGA1 bietet nur den oben beschriebenen Zugriff auf den Framebuffer. Die |
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385 Umschaltung des Videomodus klappt nur mit der XVidMode-Erweiterung. |
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386 </para> |
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387 |
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388 <para> |
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389 DGA2 beinhaltet die Features der XVidMode-Erweiterung und erlaubt |
20515 | 390 außerdem, die Farbtiefe zu ändern. Damit kannst du also auf 32bit |
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391 Farbtiefe umschalten, auch wenn der X-Server gerade mit 15bit Farbtiefe |
20515 | 392 läuft und umgekehrt. |
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393 </para> |
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394 |
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395 <para> |
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396 DGA hat aber auch ein paar Nachteile. Die Funktionsweise scheint ein wenig |
18649 | 397 von der Grafikkarte und der Implementierung des Grafikkartentreibers |
20515 | 398 im X-Server abhängig zu sein, der diesen Chip kontrolliert. |
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399 Es fuktioniert also nicht auf jedem System... |
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400 </para> |
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401 |
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402 <formalpara> |
20515 | 403 <title>DGA-UNTERSTÜTZUNG FÜR MPLAYER INSTALLIEREN</title> |
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404 |
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405 <para> |
20515 | 406 Stelle als erstes sicher, dass X die DGA-Erweiterung lädt. Schau |
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407 in <filename>/var/log/XFree86.0.log</filename> nach: |
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408 |
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409 <programlisting>(II) Loading extension XFree86-DGA</programlisting> |
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410 |
18649 | 411 Wie du siehst, ist XFree86 4.0.x oder neuer |
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412 <emphasis role="bold">sehr zu empfehlen</emphasis>! |
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413 <application>MPlayer</application>s DGA-Treiber wird von |
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414 <filename>./configure</filename> automatisch erkannt. Alternativ |
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415 kannst du seine Compilierung mit <option>--enable-dga</option> erzwingen. |
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416 </para> |
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417 </formalpara> |
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418 |
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419 <para> |
20515 | 420 Falls der Treiber nicht zu einer kleineren Auflösung wechseln |
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421 konnte, dann experimentiere mit den Optionen <option>-vm</option> (nur bei |
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422 X 3.3.x), <option>-fs</option>, <option>-bpp</option>, |
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423 <option>-zoom</option> herum, um einen Videomodus zu finden, |
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424 in den der Film reinpasst. Momentan gibt es keinen Konverter :( |
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425 </para> |
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426 |
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427 <para> |
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428 Werde <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. |
18649 | 429 DGA braucht <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>-Privilegien, |
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430 um direkt in den Grafikspeicher zu schreiben. Wenn du MPlayer als |
20515 | 431 normaler Nutzer starten möchtest, dann installiere |
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432 <application>MPlayer</application> mit dem SUID-Bit: |
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433 |
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434 <screen> |
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435 chown root <replaceable>/usr/local/bin/mplayer</replaceable> |
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436 chmod 750 <replaceable>/usr/local/bin/mplayer</replaceable> |
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437 chmod +s <replaceable>/usr/local/bin/mplayer</replaceable> |
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438 </screen> |
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439 |
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440 Jetzt funktioniert es auch als normaler Benutzer. |
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441 </para> |
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442 |
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443 <caution> |
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444 <title>Warnung: Sicherheitsrisiko!</title> |
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445 <para> |
20515 | 446 Dieses ist ein <emphasis role="bold">großes</emphasis> Sicherheitsloch. |
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447 Tu das <emphasis role="bold">niemals</emphasis> auf einem Server oder |
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448 auf einem Computer, auf den auch andere Leute Zugriff haben, da sie durch einen |
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449 SUID-<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>-<application>MPlayer</application> |
20515 | 450 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>-Privilegien erlangen können. |
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451 </para> |
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452 </caution> |
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453 |
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454 <para> |
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455 Benutze jetzt die Option <option>-vo dga</option>, und ab geht's (hoffe ich |
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456 zumindest :))! Du solltest auch ausprobieren, ob bei dir die Option |
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457 <option>-vo sdl:dga</option> funktioniert. Sie ist viel schneller. |
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458 </para> |
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459 |
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460 |
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461 <formalpara id="dga-modelines"> |
20515 | 462 <title>ÄNDERN DER AUFLÖSUNG</title> |
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463 |
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464 <para> |
20515 | 465 Der DGA-Treiber ermöglicht es, die Auflösung des Output-Signals zu ändern. |
466 Damit entfällt die Notwendigkeit der (langsamen) Softwareskalierung und | |
467 bietet gleichzeitig ein Vollbild. Idealerweise würde DGA in die gleiche | |
468 Auflösung schalten, die das Video (natürlich unter Beachtung des | |
469 Höhen-/Breitenverhältnisses) hat, aber der X-Server lässt nur | |
470 Auflösungen zu, die vorher in der <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename> bzw. | |
471 <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config-4</filename> definiert wurden, bezüglich XFree 4.X.X. | |
472 Diese werden durch sogenannte Modelines festgelegt und hängen von den Fähigkeiten | |
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473 deiner Grafikhardware ab. Der X-Server liest diese Konfigurationsdatei beim |
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474 Start ein und deaktiviert alle Modelines, die sich nicht mit deiner Hardware |
20515 | 475 vertragen. Du kannst die überlebenden Modelines anhand der X11-Logdatei |
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476 herausfinden (normalerweise <filename>/var/log/XFree86.0.log</filename>). |
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477 </para> |
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478 </formalpara> |
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479 |
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480 <para> |
20515 | 481 Diese Einträge funktionieren mit einem Riva128-Chip und dem |
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482 nv.o-X-Server-Treibermodul. |
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483 </para> |
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484 |
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485 |
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486 <para><programlisting> |
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487 Section "Modes" |
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488 Identifier "Modes[0]" |
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489 Modeline "800x600" 40 800 840 968 1056 600 601 605 628 |
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490 Modeline "712x600" 35.0 712 740 850 900 400 410 412 425 |
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491 Modeline "640x480" 25.175 640 664 760 800 480 491 493 525 |
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492 Modeline "400x300" 20 400 416 480 528 300 301 303 314 Doublescan |
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493 Modeline "352x288" 25.10 352 368 416 432 288 296 290 310 |
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494 Modeline "352x240" 15.750 352 368 416 432 240 244 246 262 Doublescan |
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495 Modeline "320x240" 12.588 320 336 384 400 240 245 246 262 Doublescan |
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496 EndSection |
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497 </programlisting></para> |
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498 |
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499 |
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500 <formalpara> |
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501 <title>DGA & MPLAYER</title> |
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502 <para> |
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503 DGA wird bei <application>MPlayer</application> an zwei Stellen benutzt: |
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504 beim SDL-Treiber mit (<option>-vo sdl:driver=dga</option>) oder beim |
19816 | 505 DGA-Treiber selbst (<option>-vo dga</option>). |
20515 | 506 Das oben gesagte gilt für beide Treiber. In den folgenden Abschnitten |
507 erkläre ich, wie der DGA-Treiber von <application>MPlayer</application> | |
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508 selber arbeitet. |
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509 </para> |
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510 </formalpara> |
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511 |
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512 |
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513 <formalpara> |
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514 <title>FEATURES DES DGA-TREIBERS</title> |
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515 |
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516 <para> |
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517 Der DGA-Treiber wird durch die Option <option>-vo dga</option> aktiviert. |
20515 | 518 Sein Standardverhalten sieht vor, dass er in die Auflösung schaltet, die |
519 der Videoauflösung am nächsten kommt. Der Treiber ignoriert absichtlich | |
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520 die Optionen <option>-vm</option> (Videomodusumschaltung aktivieren) und |
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521 <option>-fs</option> (Vollbildmodus erzwingen) - er versucht immer, so viel |
20515 | 522 Bildfläche wie möglich durch eine Änderung der Auflösung zu bedecken. |
523 Dadurch wird nicht ein einziger weiterer CPU-Takt für die Skalierung des | |
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524 Bildes verwendet. Wenn du mit dem Modus nicht zufrieden bist, den der Treiber |
20515 | 525 gewählt hat, dann kannst du ihn zwingen, denjenigen Modus zu |
526 wählen, der am besten zu dem mit den Optionen <option>-x</option> und | |
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527 <option>-y</option> angegebenen Werten passt. Die Option <option>-v</option> |
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528 veranlasst den DGA-Treiber, neben einigen anderen Dingen auch alle von deiner |
20515 | 529 <filename>XF86Config</filename>-Datei unterstützen Videomodi aufzulisten. |
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530 Wenn DGA2 verwendet wird, dann kannst du mit der Option <option>-bpp</option> die |
20515 | 531 Verwendung einer bestimmten Farbtiefe erzwingen. Gültige Werte sind 15, |
532 16, 24 und 32. Es hängt dann von deiner Hardware ab, ob der Modus nativ | |
533 unterstützt wird oder ob eine (möglicherweise langsame) | |
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534 Konvertierung stattfindet. |
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535 </para> |
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536 </formalpara> |
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537 <para> |
20515 | 538 Wenn du Glück hast und dir genug unbenutzter Grafikspeicher zur |
539 Verfügung steht, um ein komplettes Bild aufzunehmen, dann wird der | |
540 DGA-Treiber Doppelpufferung verwenden, was zu einer regelmäßigeren | |
541 Wiedergabe führt. Der DGA-Treiber wird dir mitteilen, ob Doppelpufferung | |
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542 angeschaltet ist oder nicht. |
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543 </para> |
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544 |
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545 <para> |
20515 | 546 Doppelpufferung bedeutet, dass das nächste Bild deines Videos bereits |
547 an einer anderen Stelle im Grafikspeicher aufgebaut wird, während das | |
548 aktuelle Bild angezeigt wird. Ist das nächste Bild fertig, so wird | |
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549 dem Grafikchip nur noch mitgeteilt, wo er das neue Bild im Speicher finden |
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550 kann. Somit holt sich der Chip seine Daten einfach von dort. In der |
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551 Zwischenzeit wird der andere, jetzt unbenutze Puffer wieder mit neuen |
20515 | 552 Videodaten gefüllt. |
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553 </para> |
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554 |
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555 <para> |
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556 Doppelpufferung kann mit der Option <option>-double</option> aktiviert und mit |
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557 <option>-nodouble</option> deaktiviert werden. Momentan ist die Doppelpufferung |
19816 | 558 per Voreinstellung deaktiviert. Wird der DGA-Treiber verwendet, |
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559 dann funktioniert das Onscreen-Display (ODS) nur dann, wenn auch die |
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560 Doppelpufferung aktiviert ist. Andererseits kann die Doppelpufferung auch |
20515 | 561 einen großen Geschwindigkeitseinbruch hervorrufen, was stark von |
562 der DGA-Implementierung der Treiber für deine Hardware abhängt (auf | |
563 meinem K6-II+ 525 benötigt Doppelpufferung weitere 20% CPU-Zeit!). | |
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564 </para> |
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565 |
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566 |
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567 <formalpara> |
20515 | 568 <title>PUNKTE BEZÜGLICH DER GESCHWINDIGKEIT</title> |
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569 |
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570 <para> |
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571 Generell gesehen sollte der Zugriff auf den DGA-Framebuffer genauso |
20515 | 572 schnell sein wie der X11-Treiber, wobei man zusätzlich noch ein Vollbild |
573 erhält. Die prozentualen Geschwindigkeitswerte, die <application>MPlayer</application> | |
574 ausgibt, müssen mit Vorsicht genossen werden, da sie z.B. beim X11-Treiber | |
575 nicht die Zeit beinhalten, die der X-Server tatsächlich zum | |
576 Anzeigen des Bildes benötigt. Klemm ein Terminal an deinen seriellen | |
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577 Port und starte <command>top</command>, wenn du wissen willst, wie's wirklich mit |
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578 der Geschwindigkeit aussieht. |
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579 </para> |
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580 </formalpara> |
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581 |
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582 <para> |
20515 | 583 Allgemein betrachtet hängt die Geschwindigkeitsverbesserung von DGA |
584 gegenüber dem 'normalen' X11-Treiber sehr von deiner Grafikkarte und | |
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585 davon ab, wie gut das X-Servermodul optimiert ist. |
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586 </para> |
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587 |
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588 <para> |
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589 Wenn du ein langsames System hast, dann benutz besser eine Farbtiefe von |
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590 15 oder 16bit, da sie nur die halbe Bandbreite des 32bit-Farbmodus |
20515 | 591 benötigen. |
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592 </para> |
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593 |
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594 <para> |
19816 | 595 Einge gute Idee ist auch die Verwendung von 24bit Farbtiefe, selbst dann, |
20515 | 596 wenn deine Grafikkarte nativ nur 32bit unterstützt, da bei 24bit 25% |
597 weniger Daten im Vergleich zum 32/32-Modus über den Bus transferiert | |
598 werden müssen. | |
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599 </para> |
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600 |
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601 <para> |
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602 Ich habe schon gesehen, wie einige AVI-Dateien auf einem Pentium MMX 266 |
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603 wiedergegeben werden konnten. AMD K6-2-CPUs werden ab ca. 400 MHz oder |
20515 | 604 höher funktionieren. |
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605 </para> |
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606 |
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607 |
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608 <formalpara> |
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609 <title>BEKANNTE FEHLER</title> |
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610 |
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611 <para> |
20515 | 612 Die Entwickler von XFree sagen selbst, dass DGA ein ganz schönes |
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613 Monstrum ist. Sie raten eher davon ab, es zu benutzen, da seine |
20515 | 614 Implementierung in einige Chipset-Treiber für XFree nicht immer |
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615 ganz fehlerfrei war. |
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616 </para> |
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617 </formalpara> |
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618 |
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619 <itemizedlist> |
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620 <listitem><para> |
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621 Bei der Kombination aus XFree 4.0.3 und dem |
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622 <filename>nv.o</filename>-Treiber gibt es einen Fehler, der zu |
20515 | 623 merkwürdigen Farben führt. |
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624 </para></listitem> |
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625 <listitem><para> |
20515 | 626 Die ATI-Treiber müssen den Videomodus mehrmals zurückstellen, |
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627 nachdem der DGA-Modus verlassen wurde. |
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628 </para></listitem> |
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629 <listitem><para> |
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630 Einige Treiber schaffen es manchmal einfach nicht, in die vorherige |
20515 | 631 Auflösung zurückzuschalten. Benutze in solch einem Fall |
19816 | 632 <keycap>Strg</keycap>+<keycap>Alt</keycap>+<keycap>Keypad +</keycap> und |
633 <keycap>Strg</keycap>+<keycap>Alt</keycap>+<keycap>Keypad -</keycap>, | |
20515 | 634 um manuell die Auflösung zu ändern. |
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635 </para></listitem> |
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636 <listitem><para> |
20515 | 637 Einige Treiber zeigen einfach nur merkwürdige Farben an. |
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638 </para></listitem> |
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639 <listitem><para> |
20515 | 640 Manche Treiber lügen, was die von ihnen in den Prozessorspeicher |
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641 eingeblendete Menge Grafikspeicher anbelangt, weswegen vo_dga |
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642 nicht die Doppelpufferung verwendet (SIS?). |
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643 </para></listitem> |
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644 <listitem><para> |
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645 Einige Treiber schaffen es nicht einmal, auch nur einen einzigen |
20515 | 646 gültigen Grafikmodus bereitzustellen. In solchen Fällen |
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647 gibt der DGA-Treiber schwachsinnige Modi wie z.B. 100000x100000 oder |
20515 | 648 so ähnlich aus. |
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649 </para></listitem> |
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650 <listitem><para> |
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651 Das OSD funktioniert nur, wenn auch die Doppelpufferung aktiviert |
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652 ist (sonst flimmert es). |
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653 </para></listitem> |
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654 </itemizedlist> |
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655 |
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656 </sect2> |
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657 <!--</sect1>--> |
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658 |
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659 <!-- ********** --> |
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660 |
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661 <sect2 id="sdl"> |
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662 <title>SDL</title> |
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663 |
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664 <para> |
20515 | 665 <acronym>SDL</acronym> (Simple Directmedia Layer, einfacher Layer für |
666 den direkten Zugriff auf Mediengeräte) bietet grundsätzlich eine einheitliche | |
667 Schnittstelle zu Audio- und Videogeräten. Programme, die SDL | |
668 benutzen, kennen nur SDL und brauchen nichts darüber zu wissen, welche | |
669 Video- oder Audiotreiber SDL tatsächlich benutzt. So kann z.B. eine | |
18649 | 670 Doom-Portierung mit SDL die Svgalib, aalib, X11, fbdev und andere Treiber |
19816 | 671 nutzen. Dazu musst du z.B. nur den Videotreiber angeben, indem du die |
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672 Umgebungsvariable <envar>SDL_VIDEODRIVER</envar> setzt. |
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673 So lautet zumindest die Theorie. |
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674 </para> |
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675 |
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676 <para> |
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677 Bei <application>MPlayer</application> benutzten wir damals die |
18649 | 678 Softwareskalierungsroutinen der X11-Treiber von SDL bei Grafikkarten/-treibern, |
20515 | 679 die keine Unterstützung für XVideo hatten, bis wir unsere eigenen schrieben, |
680 die schneller und hübscher waren. Wir benutzten damals außerdem SDLs | |
18649 | 681 aalib-Ausgabe. Jetzt haben wir unsere eigenen, was wesentlich komfortabler |
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682 ist. Auch davon haben wir selber eine komfortablere Version geschrieben. |
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683 SDLs DGA-Code war besser als unserer - zumindest bis vor kurzem. |
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684 Verstehst du, worauf ich hinauswill? :) |
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685 </para> |
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686 |
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687 <para> |
20515 | 688 SDL ist auch bei einigen fehlerbehafteten Treibern/Karten nützlich, |
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689 wenn das Video ruckelig abgespielt wird (und es nicht an einem langsamen |
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690 System liegt), oder wenn der Ton hinterherhinkt. |
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691 </para> |
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692 |
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693 <para> |
20515 | 694 Die SDL-Videoausgabe unterstützt die Anzeige von Untertiteln unterhalb |
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695 des Films auf den schwarzen Balken (sofern diese vorhanden sind). |
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696 </para> |
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697 |
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698 </sect2> |
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699 |
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700 |
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701 <sect2 id="svgalib"> |
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702 <title>SVGAlib</title> |
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703 |
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704 <formalpara> |
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705 <title>INSTALLATION</title> |
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706 <para> |
20515 | 707 Du musst zuerst die svgalib und die dazugehörigen Entwicklerpakete |
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708 installieren, bevor du <application>MPlayer</application> compilierst, |
19816 | 709 da er sonst die Svgalib nicht automatisch findet und den Treiber dazu |
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710 nicht compiliert (das kann aber trotzdem erzwungen werden). Vergiss auch |
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711 nicht, in <filename>/etc/vga/libvga.config</filename> richtige Werte |
20515 | 712 für deine Grafikkarte und deinen Monitor anzugeben. |
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713 </para> |
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714 </formalpara> |
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715 |
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716 <note> |
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717 <para> |
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718 Verwende nicht die Option <option>-fs</option>, da sie die Benutzung des |
18649 | 719 Softwareskalierers erzwingt und das ganze dann langsam wird. Wenn du diese |
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720 Option wirklich brauchst, dann verwende auch <option>-sws 4</option>, |
20515 | 721 welche zwar schlechte Qualität produziert, dafür aber auch ein wenig |
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722 schneller ist. |
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723 </para> |
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724 </note> |
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725 |
20515 | 726 <formalpara><title>EGA(4bpp)-UNTERSTÜTZUNG</title> |
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727 <para> |
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728 SVGAlib beinhaltet die EGAlib, und MPlayer kann damit jeden Film in |
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729 16 Farben bei folgenden Modi anzeigen: |
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730 </para> |
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731 </formalpara> |
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732 |
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733 <itemizedlist> |
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734 <listitem><para> |
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735 EGA-Karte mit EGA-Monitor: 320x200x4bpp, 640x200x4bpp, 640x350x4bpp |
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736 </para></listitem> |
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737 <listitem><para> |
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738 EGA-Karte mit CGA-Monitor: 320x200x4bpp, 640x200x4bpp |
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739 </para></listitem> |
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740 </itemizedlist> |
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741 |
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742 <para> |
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743 Der bpp-Wert (Bits pro Pixel) muss von Hand auf vier gesetzt werden: |
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744 <option>-bpp 4</option> |
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745 </para> |
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746 |
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747 <para> |
20515 | 748 Die Auflösung des Films muss wahrscheinlich verkleinert werden, damit |
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749 er in den EGA-Modus reinpasst: |
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750 <screen>-vf scale=640:350</screen> |
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|
751 oder |
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752 <screen>-vf scale=320:200</screen> |
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753 </para> |
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754 |
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755 <para> |
20515 | 756 Dafür brauchen wir eine schnelle, aber schlechte Qualität |
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757 produzierende Skalierroutine: |
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758 <screen>-sws 4</screen> |
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759 </para> |
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760 |
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761 <para> |
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762 Eventuell muss die automatische Anpassung des |
20515 | 763 Höhen-/Breitenverhältnisses ausgeschaltet werden: |
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764 <screen>-noaspect</screen> |
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765 </para> |
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766 |
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767 <note><para> |
20515 | 768 Die besten Ergebnisse bei EGA-Bildschirmen erhält man meiner Erfahrung nach, |
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769 wenn man die Helligkeit ein wenig verringert: |
19816 | 770 <option>-vf eq=-20:0</option>. Ich musste auch die Audiosamplerate reduzieren, |
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771 weil bei 44KHz der Sound nicht richtig funktionierte: |
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772 <option>-srate 22050</option>. |
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773 </para></note> |
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774 |
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775 <para> |
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776 Du kannst das OSD und Untertitel mit dem <option>expand</option>-Filter |
20515 | 777 aktivieren. Die Manpage enthält die exakten Parameter. |
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778 </para> |
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779 </sect2> |
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780 |
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781 |
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782 <sect2 id="fbdev"> |
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783 <title>Framebuffer-Ausgabe (FBdev)</title> |
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784 |
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785 <para> |
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786 <filename>./configure</filename> erkennt automatisch, ob es den Framebuffertreiber |
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787 (fbdev) compilieren soll oder nicht. Lies die Framebufferdokumentation in den |
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788 Kernelquellen (<filename>Documentation/fb/*</filename>); dort stehen mehr |
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|
789 Informationen. |
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790 </para> |
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791 |
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792 <para> |
20515 | 793 Falls deine Karte den VBE 2.0-Standard nicht unterstützt (wie z.B. |
794 ältere ISA-/PCI-Karten wie die S3 Trio64) oder nur VBE 1.2 und | |
795 älter unterstützt: Tja, dann kannst du immer noch VESAfb benutzen, | |
796 benötigst aber den SciTech Display Doctor (ehemals UniVBE), der vor dem | |
19816 | 797 Booten von Linux geladen werden muss. Nimm dazu eine DOS-Bootdiskette oder |
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798 was auch immer. Vergiss nicht, deine Kopie von UniVBE zu registrieren ;). |
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799 </para> |
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800 |
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801 <para> |
20515 | 802 Die Fbdev-Ausgabe kennt neben den üblichen Parametern noch einige andere: |
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803 </para> |
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804 |
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805 <variablelist> |
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806 <varlistentry> |
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807 <term><option>-fb</option></term> |
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808 <listitem><para> |
20515 | 809 Gibt das zu verwendende Framebuffergerät an (Standard: <filename>/dev/fb0</filename>) |
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810 </para></listitem> |
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811 </varlistentry> |
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|
812 <varlistentry> |
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|
813 <term><option>-fbmode</option></term> |
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e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
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parents:
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diff
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|
814 <listitem><para> |
18649 | 815 Gibt zu benutzenden Modusnamen an (wie sie in <filename>/etc/fb.modes</filename> stehen) |
21725
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Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
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parents:
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diff
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|
816 </para></listitem> |
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|
817 </varlistentry> |
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|
818 <varlistentry> |
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|
819 <term><option>-fbmodeconfig</option></term> |
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parents:
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diff
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|
820 <listitem><para> |
20515 | 821 Konfigurationsdatei für die Modi (Standard: <filename>/etc/fb.modes</filename>) |
21725
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diff
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|
822 </para></listitem> |
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|
823 </varlistentry> |
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|
824 <varlistentry> |
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|
825 <term><option>-monitor-hfreq</option></term> |
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|
826 <term><option>-monitor-vfreq</option></term> |
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|
827 <term><option>-monitor-dotclock</option></term> |
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|
828 <listitem><para> |
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829 <emphasis role="bold">Wichtige</emphasis> Werte, schau dir die |
18649 | 830 <filename>example.conf</filename> an. |
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Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
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|
831 </para></listitem> |
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|
832 </varlistentry> |
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|
833 </variablelist> |
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|
834 |
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835 <para> |
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836 Wenn du in einen speziellen Modus wechseln willst, dann benutze |
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|
837 <screen> |
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838 mplayer -vm -fbmode <replaceable>Modusname</replaceable> <replaceable>Dateiname</replaceable> |
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|
839 </screen> |
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|
840 </para> |
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|
841 |
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|
842 <itemizedlist> |
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|
843 <listitem><para> |
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|
844 <option>-vm</option> ohne weitere Optionen wird den am besten passenden Modus |
20515 | 845 aus <filename>/etc/fb.modes</filename> auswählen. Kann auch zusammen mit |
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|
846 <option>-x</option> und <option>-y</option> benutzt werden. Die Option |
20515 | 847 <option>-flip</option> wird nur dann unterstützt, wenn das Pixelformat des |
848 Films mit dem Pixelformat des Videomodus übereinstimmt. Pass auf den | |
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|
849 bpp-Wert auf. fbdev wird den aktuell eingestellten benutzen, wenn du |
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|
850 nicht mit <option>-bpp</option> einen bestimmten angibst. |
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|
851 </para></listitem> |
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|
852 <listitem><para> |
20515 | 853 Die Option <option>-zoom</option> wird nicht unterstützt (Softwareskalierung |
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|
854 ist langsam, verwende <option>-vf scale</option>). Du kannst keine Modi mit |
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|
855 8bpp oder weniger benutzen. |
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|
856 </para></listitem> |
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|
857 <listitem><para> |
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|
858 Wahrscheinlich wirst du den Cursor (<screen>echo -e '\033[?25l'</screen> |
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|
859 oder <screen>setterm -cursor off</screen>) und den Bildschirmschoner |
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|
860 (<option>setterm -blank 0</option>) deaktivieren wollen. Um den Cursor wieder |
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|
861 zu aktivieren: <screen>echo -e '\033[?25h'</screen> oder |
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|
862 <screen>setterm -cursor on</screen>. |
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|
863 </para></listitem> |
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|
864 </itemizedlist> |
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|
865 |
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|
866 <note> |
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|
867 <para> |
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|
868 fbdev kann den Videomodus in Verbindung mit dem VESA-Framebuffer |
20515 | 869 <emphasis>nicht</emphasis> ändern. Frag auch nicht danach - das ist |
870 keine Einschränkung seitens <application>MPlayer</application>. | |
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|
871 </para> |
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|
872 </note> |
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|
873 </sect2> |
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|
874 |
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diff
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|
875 |
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diff
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|
876 <sect2 id="mga_vid"> |
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diff
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|
877 <title>Matrox-Framebuffer (mga_vid)</title> |
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diff
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|
878 |
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|
879 <para> |
20515 | 880 Dieser Abschnitt beschäftigt sich mit der Unterstützung für |
18568
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|
881 den BES (Back-End Scaler, Hardwareskalierungseinheit) bei Karten mit dem |
19117 | 882 Matrox-G200/G400/G450/G550-Chip durch das <systemitem>mga_vid</systemitem>-Kernelmodul. |
20515 | 883 Es bietet Unterstützung für Hardware- |
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|
884 VSYNC und Dreifachpufferung. Dieser Treiber funktioniert sowohl unter der |
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diff
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|
885 Framebufferconsole als auch unter X. |
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diff
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|
886 </para> |
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diff
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|
887 |
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|
888 <warning> |
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|
889 <para> |
20515 | 890 Das Modul ist nur für Linux-Systeme verfügbar! |
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|
891 Auf nicht-Linux-Systemen solltest du statt dessen <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link> |
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diff
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|
892 benutzen! |
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|
893 </para> |
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diff
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|
894 </warning> |
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|
895 |
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|
896 <procedure> |
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|
897 <title>Installation:</title> |
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|
898 <step><para> |
20515 | 899 Um den Treiber benutzen zu können, musst du erstmal <filename>mga_vid.o</filename> |
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diff
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|
900 compilieren: |
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diff
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|
901 <screen> |
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diff
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|
902 cd drivers |
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parents:
diff
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|
903 make<!-- |
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diff
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|
904 --></screen> |
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diff
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|
905 </para></step> |
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diff
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|
906 <step><para> |
20515 | 907 Jetzt erstelle das Gerät <filename>/dev/mga_vid</filename>: |
18568
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|
908 <screen>mknod /dev/mga_vid c 178 0</screen> |
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diff
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|
909 und lade das Kernelmodul: |
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diff
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|
910 <screen>insmod mga_vid.o</screen> |
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|
911 </para></step> |
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|
912 <step><para> |
20515 | 913 Du solltest sicherstellen, dass das Modul die Größe des |
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kraymer
parents:
diff
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|
914 Grafikkartenspeichers korrekt ermittelt hat. Benutze dazu |
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|
915 <command>dmesg</command>. Wenn die Angabe nicht stimmt, dann gib nach |
18649 | 916 <command>rmmod mga_vid</command> mit Hilfe der Option |
20515 | 917 <option>mga_ram_size</option> die Größe explizit an: |
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|
918 <screen>insmod mga_vid.o mga_ram_size=16</screen> |
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diff
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|
919 </para></step> |
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|
920 <step><para> |
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|
921 Wenn das Modul automatisch geladen und entladen werden soll, sobald |
20515 | 922 es benötigt wird, so füge die folgende Zeile in der Datei |
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|
923 <filename>/etc/modules.conf</filename> ein: |
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diff
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|
924 |
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|
925 <programlisting>alias char-major-178 mga_vid</programlisting> |
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diff
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|
926 |
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diff
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|
927 Jetzt kopiere <filename>mga_vid.o</filename> in das entsprechende Verzeichnis |
19816 | 928 unterhalb von |
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|
929 <filename>/lib/modules/<replaceable>kernel_version</replaceable>/<replaceable>/irgendwo</replaceable></filename>. |
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|
930 </para><para> |
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|
931 Jetzt gib ein: |
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|
932 <screen>depmod -a</screen> |
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|
933 </para></step> |
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|
934 <step><para> |
20515 | 935 Schließlich musst du noch <application>MPlayer</application> (erneut) compilieren. |
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|
936 <filename>configure</filename> wird automatisch <filename>/dev/mga_vid</filename> |
20515 | 937 finden und den 'mga'-Treiber erstellen. Die entsprechende Option für |
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|
938 <application>MPlayer</application> lautet <option>-vo mga</option>, wenn du mit |
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diff
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|
939 dem matroxfb auf der Console arbeitest, oder <option>-vo xmga</option>, wenn du |
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diff
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|
940 unter XFree 3.x.x oder XFree 4.x.x arbeitest. |
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diff
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|
941 </para></step> |
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|
942 </procedure> |
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|
943 |
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|
944 <para> |
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|
945 Der mga_vid-Treiber kooperiert mit Xv. |
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diff
changeset
|
946 </para> |
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|
947 |
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|
948 <para> |
20515 | 949 Das Gerät <filename>/dev/mga_vid</filename> kann z.B. mit |
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|
950 <screen>cat /dev/mga_vid</screen> |
20515 | 951 ausgelesen werden, um ein paar Informationen über |
952 den aktuellen Zustand zu erhalten. Die Helligkeit kann zusätzlich mit z.B. | |
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|
953 <screen>echo "brightness=120" > /dev/mga_vid</screen> |
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|
954 angepasst werden. |
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|
955 </para> |
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|
956 </sect2> |
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|
957 |
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|
958 |
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|
959 <sect2 id="tdfxfb" xreflabel="3Dfx YUV support (tdfxfb)"> |
20515 | 960 <title>3dfx-YUV-Unterstützung (tdfxfb)</title> |
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961 <para> |
19816 | 962 Dieser Treiber verwendet den tdfx-Framebuffertreiber des Kernels, um Filme |
20515 | 963 mit YUV-Beschleunigung abzuspielen. Deswegen benötigst du einen Kernel |
964 mit tdfxfb-Unterstütztung. Danach musst du MPlayer compilieren mit | |
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|
965 <screen>./configure --enable-tdfxfb</screen> |
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|
966 </para> |
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|
967 </sect2> |
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|
968 |
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|
969 |
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|
970 <sect2 id="opengl"> |
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|
971 <title>OpenGL-Ausgabe</title> |
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|
972 |
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|
973 <para> |
20515 | 974 <application>MPlayer</application> unterstützt die Ausgabe von Filmen via |
975 OpenGL. Wenn aber deine Plattform/dein Treiber Xv unterstützt (was bei PCs | |
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|
976 mit Linux praktisch immer der Fall ist), dann benutze besser Xv, da die |
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parents:
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|
977 OpenGL-Geschwindigkeit deutlich geringer als die von Xv ist. Wenn du dagegen |
20515 | 978 eine X11-Implementierung hast, die Xv nicht unterstützt, so mag OpenGL eine |
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|
979 brauchbare Alternative sein. |
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|
980 </para> |
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|
981 |
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|
982 <para> |
20515 | 983 Leider unterstützen nicht alle Treiber die erforderlichen Features. |
984 Die Utah-GLX-Treiber (für XFree86 3.3.6) unterstützen sie für | |
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|
985 alle Karten. Auf <ulink url="http://utah-glx.sf.net"/> |
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diff
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|
986 findest du Details zur Installation. |
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diff
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|
987 </para> |
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parents:
diff
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|
988 |
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|
989 <para> |
20515 | 990 XFree86(DRI) 4.0.3 oder neuer unterstützt OpenGL mit Matrox- und |
991 Radeon-Karten, 4.2.0 und neuer unterstützen zusätzlich Rage128. | |
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|
992 Auf <ulink url="http://dri.sf.net"/> findest du Details zur Installation. |
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|
993 </para> |
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|
994 |
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|
995 <para> |
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|
996 Ein Hinweis von einem unserer User: der GL-Video-Output kann dazu verwendet |
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|
997 werden, einen vertikal synchronisierten TV-Output zu bekommen. |
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|
998 Du musst dann eine Umgebungsvariable setzen (zumindest bei nVidia): |
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|
999 </para> |
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|
1000 |
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|
1001 <para> |
20861 | 1002 <command>export __GL_SYNC_TO_VBLANK=1</command> |
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|
1003 </para> |
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|
1004 |
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|
1005 </sect2> |
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diff
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|
1006 |
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diff
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|
1007 |
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diff
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|
1008 <sect2 id="aalib"> |
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|
1009 <title>AAlib - Ausgabe im Textmodus</title> |
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diff
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|
1010 |
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diff
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|
1011 <para> |
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|
1012 AAlib ist eine Bilbiothek, mit der Grafiken im Textmodus angezeigt |
20515 | 1013 werden, wobei ein mächtiger Textmodusrenderer angewandt wird. Es gibt SEHR |
1014 viele Programme, die das bereits unterstützen, wie z.B. Doom, Quake etc. | |
1015 <application>MPlayer</application> enthält einen sehr gut brauchbaren | |
1016 Treiber für AAlib. Wenn <filename>./configure</filename> feststellt, | |
1017 dass die AAlib installiert ist, dann wird anschließend der AAlib-Treiber | |
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|
1018 gebaut. |
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|
1019 </para> |
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diff
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|
1020 |
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diff
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|
1021 <para> |
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diff
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|
1022 Du kannst diese Tasten im AA-Fenster benutzen, um die Render-Optionen |
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diff
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|
1023 zu beeinflussen: |
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parents:
diff
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|
1024 </para> |
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diff
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|
1025 |
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diff
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|
1026 <informaltable> |
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kraymer
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diff
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|
1027 <tgroup cols="2"> |
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diff
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|
1028 <thead> |
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diff
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|
1029 <row><entry>Taste</entry><entry>Aktion</entry></row> |
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diff
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|
1030 </thead> |
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diff
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|
1031 <tbody> |
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|
1032 <row><entry><keycap>1</keycap></entry><entry> |
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kraymer
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diff
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|
1033 Kontrast verringern |
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kraymer
parents:
diff
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|
1034 </entry></row> |
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kraymer
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diff
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|
1035 <row><entry><keycap>2</keycap></entry><entry> |
20515 | 1036 Kontrast erhöhen |
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|
1037 </entry></row> |
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|
1038 <row><entry><keycap>3</keycap></entry><entry> |
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diff
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|
1039 Helligkeit verringern |
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kraymer
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diff
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|
1040 </entry></row> |
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diff
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|
1041 <row><entry><keycap>4</keycap></entry><entry> |
20515 | 1042 Helligkeit erhöhen |
18568
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diff
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|
1043 </entry></row> |
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|
1044 <row><entry><keycap>5</keycap></entry><entry> |
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kraymer
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diff
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|
1045 Schnelles Rendern an-/ausschalten |
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diff
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|
1046 </entry></row> |
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|
1047 <row><entry><keycap>6</keycap></entry><entry> |
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kraymer
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diff
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|
1048 Wahl des Farbverteilungsmodus (keiner, Fehlerverteilung, Floyd Steinberg) |
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kraymer
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diff
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|
1049 </entry></row> |
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|
1050 <row><entry><keycap>7</keycap></entry><entry> |
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kraymer
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diff
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|
1051 Bild invertieren |
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kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1052 </entry></row> |
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|
1053 <row><entry><keycap>8</keycap></entry><entry> |
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diff
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|
1054 schaltet zwischen den <application>MPlayer</application>- und den AA-Tastenbelegungen um |
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diff
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|
1055 </entry></row> |
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diff
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|
1056 </tbody> |
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|
1057 </tgroup> |
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parents:
diff
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|
1058 </informaltable> |
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diff
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|
1059 |
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diff
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|
1060 <variablelist> |
20515 | 1061 <title>Die folgenden Kommandozeilenparamter stehen zur Verfügungung:</title> |
18568
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kraymer
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diff
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|
1062 <varlistentry> |
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diff
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|
1063 <term><option>-aaosdcolor=<replaceable>V</replaceable></option></term> |
80628a6d0980
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kraymer
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diff
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|
1064 <listitem><para> |
20515 | 1065 OSD-Farbe ändern |
18568
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kraymer
parents:
diff
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|
1066 </para></listitem> |
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diff
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|
1067 </varlistentry> |
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diff
changeset
|
1068 <varlistentry> |
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diff
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|
1069 <term><option>-aasubcolor=<replaceable>V</replaceable></option></term> |
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kraymer
parents:
diff
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|
1070 <listitem><para> |
20515 | 1071 Farbe der Untertitel ändern, |
18568
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kraymer
parents:
diff
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|
1072 </para><para> |
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kraymer
parents:
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|
1073 <replaceable>V</replaceable> kann folgende Werte annehmen: |
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kraymer
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diff
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|
1074 <literal>0</literal> (normal), |
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kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1075 <literal>1</literal> (dunkel), |
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kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1076 <literal>2</literal> (fett), |
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kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1077 <literal>3</literal> (fette Schrift), |
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kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1078 <literal>4</literal> (negative Farben), |
80628a6d0980
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kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1079 <literal>5</literal> (spezial). |
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diff
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|
1080 </para></listitem> |
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diff
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|
1081 </varlistentry> |
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diff
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|
1082 </variablelist> |
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diff
changeset
|
1083 |
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diff
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|
1084 <variablelist> |
20515 | 1085 <title>Die AAlib selbst bietet ebenfalls eine große Anzahl von Optionen. |
18568
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kraymer
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diff
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|
1086 Hier sind die wichtigsten:</title> |
80628a6d0980
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kraymer
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diff
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|
1087 <varlistentry> |
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|
1088 <term><option>-aadriver</option></term> |
21725
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20923
diff
changeset
|
1089 <listitem><para> |
20515 | 1090 Wählt den empfohlenen aa-Treiber (X11, curses, Linux). |
21725
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20923
diff
changeset
|
1091 </para></listitem> |
18568
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kraymer
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diff
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|
1092 </varlistentry> |
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diff
changeset
|
1093 <varlistentry> |
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kraymer
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diff
changeset
|
1094 <term><option>-aaextended</option></term> |
21725
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20923
diff
changeset
|
1095 <listitem><para> |
18649 | 1096 Benutze alle 256 Zeichen. |
21725
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20923
diff
changeset
|
1097 </para></listitem> |
18568
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kraymer
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diff
changeset
|
1098 </varlistentry> |
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kraymer
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diff
changeset
|
1099 <varlistentry> |
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kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1100 <term><option>-aaeight</option></term> |
21725
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20923
diff
changeset
|
1101 <listitem><para> |
18649 | 1102 Benutze 8 Bit ASCII-Zeichen. |
21725
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20923
diff
changeset
|
1103 </para></listitem> |
18568
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kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1104 </varlistentry> |
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kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1105 <varlistentry> |
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kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1106 <term><option>-aahelp</option></term> |
21725
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20923
diff
changeset
|
1107 <listitem><para> |
18649 | 1108 Gib alle aalib-Optionen aus. |
21725
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20923
diff
changeset
|
1109 </para></listitem> |
18568
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kraymer
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diff
changeset
|
1110 </varlistentry> |
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kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1111 </variablelist> |
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kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1112 |
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kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1113 <note> |
80628a6d0980
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kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1114 <para> |
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kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1115 Das Rendern ist sehr CPU-intensiv, vor allem, wenn AA unter X |
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1116 benutzt wird. AAlib braucht auf einer Nicht-Framebuffer-Console am |
20515 | 1117 wenigstens CPU-Zeit. Benutze SVGATextMode, um einen möglichst |
1118 großen Textmodus zu wählen, und genieß den Film! (Hercules-Karten | |
1119 als zweites Ausgabegerät rocken :)) (Aber IMHO kannst du die Option | |
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1120 <option>-vf 1bpp</option> anwenden, um Grafiken auf hgafb zu bekommen :) |
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1121 </para> |
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1122 </note> |
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1123 |
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1124 <para> |
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1125 Wenn dein Computer nicht schnell genug ist, um alle Frames anzuzeigen, |
19816 | 1126 dann benutze die Option <option>-framedrop</option>. |
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1127 </para> |
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1128 |
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1129 <para> |
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1130 Wenn du auf einem Terminal abspielst, dann erzielst du mit dem Linux- |
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1131 Treiber (<option>-aadriver linux</option>) bessere Ergebnisse als mit dem curses- |
20515 | 1132 Treiber. Allerdings benötigst du dafür auch Schreibrechte auf |
18649 | 1133 <filename>/dev/vcsa<replaceable><Terminal></replaceable></filename>. |
19816 | 1134 Das wird von aalib nicht automatisch festgestellt, aber vo_aa versucht, den |
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1135 besten Modus herauszufinden. Lies |
20515 | 1136 <ulink url="http://aa-project.sf.net/tune"/> für weitere Tuningtipps. |
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1137 </para> |
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1138 </sect2> |
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1139 |
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1140 |
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1141 <sect2 id="caca"> |
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1142 <title><systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem> - Color ASCII Art-Bibliothek</title> |
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1143 |
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1144 <para> |
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|
1145 Die Bibliothek |
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1146 <ulink url="http://sam.zoy.org/projects/libcaca/"><systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem></ulink> |
20515 | 1147 ist eine Grafik-Bibliothek, die Text anstatt Pixel ausgibt, sodass sie auf älteren |
1148 Grafikkarten oder Text-Terminals läuft. Sie ist der bekannten Bibliothek | |
1149 <systemitem class="library">AAlib</systemitem> nicht unähnlich. | |
1150 <systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem> benötigt ein Terminal, um zu | |
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1151 funktionieren, deshalb sollte sie auf allen Unix-Systemen (inklusive Mac OS X) funktionieren, |
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1152 wenn man entweder die <systemitem class="library">slang</systemitem>-Bibliothek oder die |
18649 | 1153 <systemitem class="library">ncurses</systemitem>-Bibliothek, unter DOS die |
1154 <systemitem class="library">conio.h</systemitem>-Bibliothek und auf Windows-Systemen | |
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1155 entweder <systemitem class="library">slang</systemitem> oder |
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1156 <systemitem class="library">ncurses</systemitem> (durch Cygwin-Emulation) oder |
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1157 <systemitem class="library">conio.h</systemitem> verwendet. Wenn |
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1158 <filename>./configure</filename> <systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem> |
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1159 entdeckt, wird der caca-Treiber gebaut. |
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1160 </para> |
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1161 |
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1162 <itemizedlist> |
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1163 <title>Die Unterschiede zu <systemitem class="library">AAlib</systemitem> sind |
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1164 folgende:</title> |
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1165 <listitem><para> |
20515 | 1166 16 verfügbare Farben für die Zeichenausgabe (256 Farbpaare) |
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1167 </para></listitem> |
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1168 <listitem><para> |
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1169 Farbbild-Dithering |
21725
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1170 </para></listitem> |
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1171 </itemizedlist> |
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1172 |
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1173 <itemizedlist> |
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1174 <title>Aber <systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem> hat auch folgende |
20515 | 1175 Einschränkungen:</title> |
21725
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1176 <listitem><para> |
20515 | 1177 keine Unterstützung für Helligkeit, Kontrast, Gamma |
21725
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1178 </para></listitem> |
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1179 </itemizedlist> |
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1180 |
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1181 <para> |
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1182 Du kannst diese Tasten im caca-Fenster benutzen, um die Render-Optionen |
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|
1183 zu beeinflussen: |
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1184 </para> |
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1185 |
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|
1186 <informaltable> |
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1187 <tgroup cols="2"> |
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1188 <thead> |
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1189 <row><entry>Taste</entry><entry>Aktion</entry></row> |
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1190 </thead> |
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|
1191 <tbody> |
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1192 <row><entry><keycap>d</keycap></entry><entry> |
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1193 zwischen den Dithering-Methoden von |
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1194 <systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem> umschalten. |
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1195 </entry></row> |
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1196 <row><entry><keycap>a</keycap></entry><entry> |
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1197 zwischen dem Antialiasing von <systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem> |
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|
1198 umschalten. |
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|
1199 </entry></row> |
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|
1200 <row><entry><keycap>b</keycap></entry><entry> |
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|
1201 zwischen dem Hintergrund <systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem> |
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|
1202 umschalten. |
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|
1203 </entry></row> |
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|
1204 </tbody> |
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|
1205 </tgroup> |
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|
1206 </informaltable> |
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|
1207 |
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|
1208 <variablelist> |
18649 | 1209 <title><systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem> sucht auch nach |
18568
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|
1210 bestimmten Umgebungsvariablen:</title> |
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|
1211 <varlistentry> |
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|
1212 <term><option>CACA_DRIVER</option></term> |
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diff
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|
1213 <listitem><para> |
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|
1214 Setze den empfohlenen caca-Treiber. z.B. ncurses, slang, x11. |
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|
1215 </para></listitem> |
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|
1216 </varlistentry> |
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|
1217 <varlistentry> |
19816 | 1218 <term><option>CACA_GEOMETRY (nur bei X11)</option></term> |
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diff
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|
1219 <listitem><para> |
19816 | 1220 Spezifiziere die Anzahl der Spalten und Zeilen, z.B. 128x50. |
21725
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|
1221 </para></listitem> |
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|
1222 </varlistentry> |
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|
1223 <varlistentry> |
19816 | 1224 <term><option>CACA_FONT (nur bei X11)</option></term> |
21725
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diff
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|
1225 <listitem><para> |
19816 | 1226 Legt die zu verwendende Schrift fest, z.B. fixed, nexus. |
21725
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diff
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|
1227 </para></listitem> |
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|
1228 </varlistentry> |
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|
1229 </variablelist> |
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|
1230 |
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|
1231 <para> |
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|
1232 Nimm die Option <option>-framedrop</option>, wenn dein Rechner nicht schnell |
20515 | 1233 genug für die Darstellung aller Frames ist. |
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|
1234 </para> |
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|
1235 |
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|
1236 </sect2> |
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|
1237 |
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|
1238 |
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|
1239 <sect2 id="vesa"> |
20515 | 1240 <title>VESA-Ausgabe über das VESA-BIOS</title> |
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|
1241 |
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|
1242 <para> |
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|
1243 Dieser Treiber ist vom Design her ein <emphasis role="bold">generischer Treiber</emphasis> |
20515 | 1244 für alle Grafikkarten, deren Bios VESA VBE 2.0 unterstützt. Ein weiterer |
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|
1245 Vorteil dieses Treibers liegt darin, dass er versucht, den TV-Ausgang anzuschalten. |
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1246 <citetitle>VESA BIOS EXTENSION (VBE) Version 3.0 Date: September 16, 1998</citetitle> |
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|
1247 (Seite 70) hat folgendes zu sagen: |
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|
1248 </para> |
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|
1249 |
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|
1250 <blockquote> |
20515 | 1251 <formalpara><title>Designs für zwei Controller</title> |
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|
1252 <para> |
20515 | 1253 VBE 3.0 unterstützt zwei Controller dadurch, dass angenommen wird, |
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|
1254 dass beide Controller vom gleichen OEM (Hardwarehersteller) stammen und |
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|
1255 unter Kontrolle desselben BIOS auf derselben Grafikkarte sitzen. Somit ist |
20515 | 1256 es möglich, die Tatsache, dass zwei Controller vorhanden sind, vor der |
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|
1257 Anwendung zu verbergen. Dies verhindert zwar, dass beide Controller |
20515 | 1258 unabhängig voneinander gesteuert werden, erlaubt andererseits aber, |
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1259 dass Anwendungen weiterhin problemlos funktionieren, die vor Erscheinen der |
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|
1260 VBE-3.0-Spezifikation geschrieben wurden. Die VBE-Funktion 00h (Auskunft |
20515 | 1261 über die Controller, Return Controller Information) gibt |
1262 dementsprechend die kombinierten Informationen über beide Controller | |
1263 zurück, was auch eine kombinierte Liste der vorhandenen Grafikmodi | |
1264 einschließt. Sobald eine Anwendung einen Grafikmodus wählt, wird | |
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|
1265 der entsprechende Controller aktiviert. Alle weiteren VBE-Funtkionen werden |
20515 | 1266 dann auf diesem Controller ausgeführt. |
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|
1267 </para> |
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|
1268 </formalpara> |
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diff
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|
1269 </blockquote> |
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parents:
diff
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|
1270 |
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|
1271 <para> |
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|
1272 Somit hast du also eine Chance, den TV-Ausgang mit diesem Treiber zum |
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|
1273 Laufen zu bringen. |
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|
1274 (Ich vermute, dass der TV-Ausgang normalerweise auf einer separaten |
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|
1275 Grafikkarte oder zumindest ein separater Ausgang ist.) |
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|
1276 </para> |
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|
1277 |
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|
1278 <itemizedlist spacing="compact"> |
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|
1279 <title>VORTEILE</title> |
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diff
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|
1280 <listitem><para> |
20515 | 1281 Du hast die Möglichkeit, selbst dann Filme anzusehen, wenn |
1282 <emphasis role="bold">Linux nichts von deiner Grafikhardware weiß</emphasis>. | |
21725
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|
1283 </para></listitem> |
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diff
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|
1284 <listitem><para> |
18568
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|
1285 Du musst keine einzige Grafikanwendung installiert haben (wie |
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|
1286 X11/XFree86, fbdev usw.). Dieser Treiber wird im |
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|
1287 <emphasis role="bold">Textmodus</emphasis> |
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|
1288 benutzt. |
21725
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|
1289 </para></listitem> |
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diff
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|
1290 <listitem><para> |
18568
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|
1291 Die Chancen stehen gut, dass der <emphasis role="bold">TV-Ausgang funktioniert</emphasis>. |
20515 | 1292 (Es läuft nachweislich zumindest auf ATI-Karten.) |
21725
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|
1293 </para></listitem> |
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|
1294 <listitem><para> |
19816 | 1295 Dieser Treiber ruft die <function>int 10h</function>-Routine wirklich auf und ist |
18568
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|
1296 dementsprechend kein Emulator - er ruft <emphasis role="bold">echte</emphasis> |
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|
1297 Funktionen des <emphasis>echten</emphasis> BIOS im <emphasis>Real</emphasis>-Modus |
80628a6d0980
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|
1298 auf (bzw. im vm68-Modus). |
21725
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|
1299 </para></listitem> |
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|
1300 <listitem><para> |
20515 | 1301 Du kannst den Treiber zusammen mit VIDIX verwenden und erhältst |
19816 | 1302 dadurch gleichzeitig eine hardwarebeschleunigte Grafikanzeige |
20515 | 1303 <emphasis role="bold">und</emphasis> den TV-Ausgang! (für ATI-Karten empfohlen) |
21725
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|
1304 </para></listitem> |
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|
1305 <listitem><para> |
18568
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|
1306 Wenn du ein VESA-VBE-3.0+-BIOS hast und irgendwo die Optionen |
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|
1307 <option>monitor-hfreq</option>, <option>monitor-vfreq</option>, |
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parents:
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|
1308 <option>monitor-dotclock</option> angegeben werden (Kommandozeile, |
20515 | 1309 Konfigurationsdatei), dann bekommst du die höchstmögliche |
18568
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|
1310 Bildwiederholrate (mit den generischen Timingformeln). Um dieses Feature |
20515 | 1311 zu aktivieren, müssen <emphasis role="bold">alle</emphasis> |
18568
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|
1312 Monitoroptionen angegeben werden. |
21725
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|
1313 </para></listitem> |
18568
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|
1314 </itemizedlist> |
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|
1315 |
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|
1316 <itemizedlist spacing="compact"> |
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|
1317 <title>NACHTEILE</title> |
21725
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|
1318 <listitem><para> |
18568
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diff
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|
1319 Der Treiber funtkioniert nur auf <emphasis role="bold">x86-Systemen</emphasis>. |
21725
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|
1320 </para></listitem> |
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|
1321 <listitem><para> |
18568
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|
1322 Er kann nur von <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> benutzt werden. |
21725
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|
1323 </para></listitem> |
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|
1324 <listitem><para> |
20515 | 1325 Momentan ist er nur für <emphasis role="bold">Linux</emphasis> verfügbar. |
21725
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|
1326 </para></listitem> |
18568
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|
1327 </itemizedlist> |
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diff
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|
1328 |
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|
1329 <important> |
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diff
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|
1330 <para> |
18649 | 1331 Benutze diesen Treiber nicht mit <emphasis role="bold">GCC 2.96</emphasis>! |
18568
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diff
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|
1332 Das wird nicht funktionieren! |
80628a6d0980
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diff
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|
1333 </para> |
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|
1334 </important> |
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|
1335 |
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|
1336 <variablelist> |
20515 | 1337 <title>BEI VESA VERFÜGBARE KOMMANDOZEILENOPTIONEN</title> |
18568
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|
1338 <varlistentry> |
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diff
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|
1339 <term><option>-vo vesa:<replaceable>opts</replaceable></option></term> |
21725
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|
1340 <listitem><para> |
19816 | 1341 Momentan erkannt: <literal>dga</literal>, um den DGA-Modus zu erzwingen |
18568
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diff
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|
1342 und <literal>nodga</literal>, um ihn zu deaktivieren. Im DGA-Modus kannst du den |
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parents:
diff
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|
1343 Doppelpuffermodus mit <option>-double</option> aktivieren. Anmerkung: Du |
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parents:
diff
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|
1344 kannst diese Parameter auch weglassen, um die <emphasis role="bold">automatische |
20515 | 1345 Erkennung</emphasis> des DGA-Modus zu ermöglichen. |
21725
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|
1346 </para></listitem> |
18568
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|
1347 </varlistentry> |
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diff
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|
1348 </variablelist> |
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|
1349 |
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|
1350 <itemizedlist spacing="compact"> |
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|
1351 <title>BEKANNTE PROBLEME UND WIE MAN SIE UMGEHT</title> |
21725
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|
1352 <listitem><para> |
18568
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diff
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|
1353 Wenn du unter Linux eine <emphasis role="bold">NLS</emphasis>-Schrift |
80628a6d0980
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diff
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|
1354 verwendest und du den VESA-Treiber aus dem Textmodus heraus aufrufst, |
80628a6d0980
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diff
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|
1355 dann wird nach dem Beenden von <application>MPlayer</application> die |
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diff
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|
1356 <emphasis role="bold">ROM-Schrift</emphasis> anstelle der nationalen |
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diff
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|
1357 geladen sein. Du kannst die nationale Schriftart erneut mit |
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diff
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|
1358 <command>setsysfont</command> laden, das z.B. bei Mandrake zur |
20515 | 1359 Distribution gehört. (<emphasis role="bold">Tip:</emphasis> Das |
1360 gleiche Tool wird für die Lokalisation von fbdev verwendet.) | |
21725
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|
1361 </para></listitem> |
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|
1362 <listitem><para> |
18649 | 1363 Manche <emphasis role="bold">Linux-Grafiktreiber</emphasis> aktualisieren |
18568
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diff
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|
1364 nicht den aktiven <emphasis role="bold">BIOS-Modus</emphasis> im DOS-Speicher. |
19816 | 1365 Wenn du also so ein Problem hast, dann verwende den VESA-Treiber nur aus dem |
18568
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|
1366 <emphasis role="bold">Textmodus</emphasis> heraus. Andernfalls |
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diff
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|
1367 wird immer der Textmodus (#03) aktiviert werden, und du wirst den |
20515 | 1368 Computer neustarten müssen. |
21725
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|
1369 </para></listitem> |
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|
1370 <listitem><para> |
18568
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diff
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|
1371 Oftmals siehst du nur einen <emphasis role="bold">schwarzen Bildschirm</emphasis>, |
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kraymer
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diff
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|
1372 wenn der VESA-Treiber beendet wird. Um die Anzeige wieder in den richtigen Zustand |
80628a6d0980
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parents:
diff
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|
1373 zu versetzen, wechsele einfach zu einer anderen Console (mit |
20515 | 1374 <keycap>Alt</keycap>+<keycap>F<x></keycap>) und wieder zurück. |
21725
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|
1375 </para></listitem> |
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|
1376 <listitem><para> |
19816 | 1377 Um eine <emphasis role="bold">funktionierende TV-Ausgabe</emphasis> zu erhalten, |
18568
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|
1378 musst du das TV-Kabel eingesteckt haben, bevor du deinen PC bootest, da das BIOS |
20515 | 1379 nur einmal während der POST-Phase initialisiert wird. |
21725
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|
1380 </para></listitem> |
18568
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diff
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|
1381 </itemizedlist> |
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diff
changeset
|
1382 </sect2> |
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diff
changeset
|
1383 |
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diff
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|
1384 |
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diff
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|
1385 <sect2 id="x11"> |
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diff
changeset
|
1386 <title>X11</title> |
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diff
changeset
|
1387 |
80628a6d0980
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diff
changeset
|
1388 <para> |
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diff
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|
1389 Vermeide diesen Treiber, wenn's geht. Er benutzt X11 (mit den Shared- |
20515 | 1390 Memory-Erweiterungen) ohne jegliche Hardwarebeschleunigung. Unterstützt |
18568
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diff
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|
1391 MMX-/3DNow/SSE-beschleunigte Softwareskalierung mit den Optionen |
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diff
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|
1392 <option>-fs -zoom</option>, aber die ist trotzdem langsam. Die meisten |
20515 | 1393 Karten bieten Unterstützung für Hardwareskalierung. Benutze also |
1394 <option>-vo xv</option> in den meisten Fällen bzw. <option>-vo xmga</option> | |
18568
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kraymer
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diff
changeset
|
1395 bei Matrox-Karten. |
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diff
changeset
|
1396 </para> |
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diff
changeset
|
1397 |
80628a6d0980
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diff
changeset
|
1398 <para> |
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diff
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|
1399 Ein Problem liegt darin, dass die meisten Grafikkartentreiber |
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diff
changeset
|
1400 Hardwarebeschleunigung nicht beim zweiten Ausgang/beim TV-Ausgang |
20515 | 1401 unterstützen. In diesen Fällen siehst du nur ein grünes/blaues |
18568
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diff
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|
1402 Fenster anstelle des Films. Hier ist der X11-Treiber ganz praktisch, aber du |
20515 | 1403 brauchst trotzdem eine schnelle CPU für die Softwareskalierung. Benutze |
18568
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diff
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|
1404 nicht den SDL-Ausgabetreiber und SDLs Skalierer, da dieser eine schlechtere |
20515 | 1405 Qualität bietet! |
18568
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diff
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|
1406 </para> |
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diff
changeset
|
1407 |
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diff
changeset
|
1408 <para> |
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diff
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|
1409 Softwareskalierung ist sehr langsam. Versuch also besser, vorher in einen |
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1410 anderen Videomodus zu schalten. Das ist sehr einfach. Such die |
20515 | 1411 <link linkend="dga-modelines">Modelines in der DGA-Sektion</link> und füge sie |
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1412 in deine <filename>XF86Config</filename> ein. |
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1413 |
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1414 <itemizedlist spacing="compact"> |
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1415 <listitem><para> |
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1416 Wenn du XFree86 4.x.x hast, dann benutze die Option <option>-vm</option>. |
20515 | 1417 MPlayer wird dann die Auflösung in diejenige ändern, |
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1418 in die dein Film am besten hineinpasst. Wenn das nicht funktioniert: |
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1419 </para></listitem> |
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1420 <listitem><para> |
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1421 Unter XFree86 3.x.x musst du mit |
20923 | 1422 <keycap>Strg</keycap>+<keycap>Alt</keycap>+<keycap>Keypad +</keycap> |
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1423 und |
20923 | 1424 <keycap>Strg</keycap>+<keycap>Alt</keycap>+<keycap>Keypad -</keycap> |
20515 | 1425 die Auflösung ändern. |
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1426 </para></listitem> |
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1427 </itemizedlist> |
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1428 </para> |
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1429 |
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1430 <para> |
20515 | 1431 Wenn du die soeben eingefügten Modi nicht wiederfindest, dann schau |
1432 dir die Ausgabe von XFree86 an. Einige Treiber können nicht die | |
1433 niedrigen Pixelclock-Werte benutzen, die für niedrige Auflösungen | |
1434 vonnöten sind. | |
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1435 </para> |
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1436 </sect2> |
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1437 |
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1438 |
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1439 <sect2 id="vidix"> |
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1440 <title>VIDIX</title> |
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1441 |
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1442 <formalpara> |
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1443 <title>EINLEITUNG</title> |
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1444 <para> |
20515 | 1445 <acronym>VIDIX</acronym> ist die Abkürzung für <emphasis role="bold">VID</emphasis>eo |
1446 <emphasis role="bold">I</emphasis>nterface für | |
1447 *ni<emphasis role="bold">X</emphasis> (Video-Schnittstelle für *n*x). | |
1448 VIDIX wurde entworfen, um eine Schnittstelle für schnelle Userspacetreiber für | |
1449 Grafikkarten zur Verfügung zu stellen, so wie es mga_vid für | |
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1450 Matrox-Karten tut. VIDIX ist ebenfalls sehr portabel. |
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1451 </para> |
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1452 </formalpara> |
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1453 <para> |
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1454 Diese Schnittstelle wurde als Versuch entworfen, den vorhandenen |
20515 | 1455 Schnittstellen für Videobeschleunigung (mga_vid, rage128_vid, |
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1456 radeon_vid, pm3_vid) ein einheitliches Dach zu geben. Sie stellt einen |
20515 | 1457 einheitlichen Highlevel-Zugang zu BES- und OV-Chips zur Verfügung |
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1458 (BackEnd Scaler und Video Overlays). Sie stellt keine Lowlevel-Funktionen |
20515 | 1459 für z.B. Grafikserver zur Verfügung. (Ich möchte nicht mit dem |
18649 | 1460 X11-Leuten in Sachen Grafikmodusumschaltung konkurrieren.) Das Ziel dieser |
20515 | 1461 Schnittstelle liegt also einfach darin, die höchstmögliche |
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1462 Geschwindigkeit bei der Videowiedergabe zu erreichen. |
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1463 </para> |
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1464 |
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1465 <itemizedlist spacing="compact"> |
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1466 <title>VERWENDUNG</title> |
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1467 <listitem><para> |
20515 | 1468 Du kannst den eigenständigen Videotreiber benutzen: |
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1469 <option>-vo vidix</option> |
20515 | 1470 Dieser Treiber wurde als das X11-Frontend für die VIDIX-Technologie |
1471 entwickelt. Er benötigt dementsprechend einen X-Server und | |
18649 | 1472 funktioniert auch nur unter X. Beachte, dass der Pixmap-Cache korrumpiert |
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1473 werden kann, weil der Treiber unter Umgehung des X-Treibers direkt auf |
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1474 die Hardware zugreift. Du kannst das dadurch verhindern, dass du die von |
20515 | 1475 X verwendete Menge des Grafikspeichers verringerst. Benutze dafür |
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1476 die Option "VideoRam" in der "device"-Sektion der |
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1477 <filename>XF86Config</filename>. Du solltest da die installierte Menge |
20515 | 1478 Grafikspeicher minus 4MB eintragen. Wenn du über weniger als 8MB |
1479 Grafikspeicher verfügst, dann solltest du stattdessen die Option | |
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1480 "XaaNoPixmapCache" in der "screen"-Sektion verwenden. |
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1481 </para></listitem> |
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1482 <listitem><para> |
20515 | 1483 Es gibt einen VIDIX-Treiber für die Konsole: <option>-vo cvidix</option>. |
1484 Dieser benötigt für die meisten Karten einen funktionierenden und | |
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1485 initialisierten Framebuffer (oder du wirst stattdessen den Bildschirm |
20515 | 1486 in Unordnung bringen) und wirst einen Effekt ähnlich wie mit |
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1487 <option>-vo mga</option> oder <option>-vo fbdev</option> bekommen. |
18649 | 1488 nVidia-Karten sind dagegen in der Lage, wirklich grafisches Video |
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1489 auf einer echten Text-Konsole auszugeben. Im Abschnitt |
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1490 <link linkend="vidix-nvidia">nvidia_vid</link> wirst du mehr Informationen |
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1491 dazu finden. |
20624 | 1492 Um Text an den Rändern und den blinkenden Cursor loszuwerden, |
1493 probiere etwas wie den folgenden Befehl: | |
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1494 </para> |
20624 | 1495 <screen>setterm -cursor off > /dev/tty9</screen> |
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1496 <para> |
20624 | 1497 (welcher davon ausgeht, dass <systemitem>tty9</systemitem> bis dahin ungenutzt ist). |
1498 Wechsle dann zu <systemitem>tty9</systemitem>. | |
1499 Andererseits sollte dir <option>-colorkey 0</option> ein Video liefern, das | |
1500 im "Hintergrund" läuft; das hängt jedoch davon ab, dass die colorkey-Funktionalität | |
1501 korrekt funktioniert. | |
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1502 </para></listitem> |
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1503 <listitem><para> |
20515 | 1504 Du kannst auch das VIDIX-Untergerät verwenden, das bei vielen |
1505 Treibern zur Verfügung steht: | |
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1506 <option>-vo vesa:vidix</option> (<emphasis role="bold">nur unter Linux</emphasis>) |
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1507 und <option>-vo fbdev:vidix</option> |
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1508 </para></listitem> |
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1509 </itemizedlist> |
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1510 |
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1511 <para> |
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1512 Es ist in der Tat nicht wichtig, welcher Videoausgabetreiber mit |
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1513 <emphasis role="bold">VIDIX</emphasis> verwendet wird. |
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1514 </para> |
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1515 |
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1516 <itemizedlist spacing="compact"> |
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1517 <title>ANFORDERUNGEN</title> |
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1518 <listitem><para> |
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1519 Die Grafikkarte sollte sich gerade im Grafikmodus befinden (ausser |
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1520 nVidia-Karten mit den <option>-vo cvidix</option> Ausgabe-Treibern). |
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1521 </para></listitem> |
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1522 <listitem><para> |
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1523 <application>MPlayer</application>s Videoausgabetreiber sollte den |
20515 | 1524 aktiven Videomodus kennen und in der Lage sein, dem VIDIX-Untergerät |
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1525 ein paar Charakteristika des X-Servers mitzuteilen. |
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1526 </para></listitem> |
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1527 </itemizedlist> |
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1528 |
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1529 <formalpara> |
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1530 <title>BEDIENUNGSMETHODEN</title> |
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1531 <para> |
20515 | 1532 Wenn VIDIX als <emphasis role="bold">Subgerät</emphasis> |
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1533 (<option>-vo vesa:vidix</option>) benutzt wird, dann wird die Konfiguration |
20515 | 1534 des Videomodus vom Videoausgabegerät erledigt (kurz |
1535 <emphasis role="bold">vo_server</emphasis>). Deswegen kannst du für | |
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1536 <application>MPlayer</application> die gleichen Kommandozeilenparameter wie |
20515 | 1537 für vo_server verwenden. |
1538 Zusätzlich ist die Option <option>-double</option> als global sichtbarer | |
1539 Parameter verfügbar. (Ich empfehle diese Option zumindest bei VIDIX und | |
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1540 ATI-Karten.) <option>-vo xvidix</option> erkennt momentan die folgenden |
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1541 Optionen: <option>-fs -zoom -x -y -double</option>. |
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1542 </para> |
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1543 </formalpara> |
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1544 <para> |
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1545 Du kannst den VIDIX-Treiber auch direkt als drittes Teilargument auf der |
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1546 Kommandozeile angeben: |
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1547 |
18649 | 1548 <screen>mplayer -vo xvidix:mga_vid.so -fs -zoom -double <replaceable>Datei.avi</replaceable></screen> |
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1549 oder |
18649 | 1550 <screen>mplayer -vo vesa:vidix:radeon_vid.so -fs -zoom -double -bpp 32 <replaceable>Datei.avi</replaceable></screen> |
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1551 |
20515 | 1552 Das ist allerdings gefährlich, und du solltest das lieber nicht tun. |
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1553 Hierbei wird die Verwendung des angegebenen Treibers erzwungen, und das |
20515 | 1554 Resultat ist unklar (dein Computer könnte sogar |
1555 <emphasis role="bold">abstürzen</emphasis>). | |
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1556 Du solltest das wirklich NUR DANN tun, wenn du absolut sicher bist, dass es |
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1557 funktioniert und <application>MPlayer</application> es nicht eh schon |
20515 | 1558 automatisch auswählt. |
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1559 Berichte den Entwicklern von deinen Erfahrungen. Die korrekte Art, VIDIX zu |
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1560 benutzen, ist ohne das dritte Teilargument, sodass <application>MPlayer</application> |
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1561 automatisch den richtigen Treiber aussucht. |
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1562 </para> |
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1563 |
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1564 <para> |
20515 | 1565 Da VIDIX direkten Zugriff auf die Hardware benötigt, musst du |
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1566 <application>MPlayer</application> entweder als |
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1567 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> starten oder der |
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1568 Programmdatei das SUID-Bit setzen (<emphasis role="bold">WARNUNG: |
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1569 Das ist ein Sicherheitsrisiko!</emphasis>). |
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1570 Alternativ kannst du auch spezielle Kernelmodule benutzen: |
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1571 </para> |
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1572 |
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1573 <procedure> |
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1574 <step><para> |
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1575 Lade dir die |
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1576 <ulink url="http://www.arava.co.il/matan/svgalib/">Entwicklerversion</ulink> |
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1577 der svgalib herunter (z.B. 1.9.17), |
20515 | 1578 <emphasis role="bold">ODER</emphasis> lade dir eine von Alex speziell für |
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1579 die Benutzung mit <application>MPlayer</application> modifizierte Version |
20515 | 1580 (die nicht die svgalib-Sourcen zum Compilieren benötigt) |
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1581 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/svgalib/svgalib_helper-1.9.17-mplayer.tar.bz2">hier</ulink> |
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1582 herunter. |
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1583 </para></step> |
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1584 <step><para> |
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1585 Compiliere das Modul im <filename class="directory">svgalib_helper</filename>-Verzeichnis |
19816 | 1586 (das im Verzeichnis <filename class="directory">svgalib-1.9.17/kernel/</filename> |
18649 | 1587 gefunden werden kann, wenn du die Sourcen von der svgalib-Seite heruntergeladen hast), |
18568
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1588 und lade es mit insmod. |
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1589 </para></step> |
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1590 <step><para> |
20515 | 1591 Um die entsprechenden Geräte im <filename class="directory">/dev</filename>-Verzeichnis |
1592 zu erstellen, führe ein <screen>make device</screen> im Verzeichnis | |
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1593 <filename class="directory">svgalib_helper</filename> als |
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1594 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> aus. |
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1595 </para></step> |
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1596 <step><para> |
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1597 Verschiebe das Verzeichnis <filename class="directory">svgalib_helper</filename> |
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1598 nach <filename class="directory">mplayer/main/libdha/svgalib_helper</filename>. |
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1599 </para></step> |
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1600 <step><para> |
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1601 Wenn du die Sourcen von der svgalib-Seite heruntergeladen hast, dann musst |
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1602 du den Kommentar vor der CFLAGS-Zeile entfernen, die "svgalib_helper" |
20515 | 1603 enthält, und die sich in <filename class="directory">libdha/Makefile</filename> |
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1604 befindet. |
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1605 </para></step> |
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1606 <step><para> |
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1607 Compiliere erneut und installiere libdha. |
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1608 </para></step> |
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1609 </procedure> |
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1610 |
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1611 <sect3 id="vidix-ati"> |
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1612 <title>ATI-Karten</title> |
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1613 <para> |
20515 | 1614 Momentan werden die meisten ATI-Karten unterstützt, von der Mach64 |
18568
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1615 bis hin zur neuesten Radeon. |
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1616 </para> |
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1617 |
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1618 <para> |
20515 | 1619 Es gibt zwei compilierte Binaries: <filename>radeon_vid</filename> für Radeons |
1620 und <filename>rage128_vid</filename> für Rage128-Karten. Du kannst entweder eine | |
1621 der beiden erzwingen oder das VIDIX-System automatisch alle verfügbaren | |
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1622 Treiber ausprobieren lassen. |
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1623 </para> |
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1624 </sect3> |
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1625 |
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1626 <sect3 id="vidix-mga"> |
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1627 <title>Matrox-Karten</title> |
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1628 <para> |
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1629 Matrox G200, G400, G450 und G550 sollen funktionieren. |
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1630 </para> |
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1631 |
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1632 <para> |
20515 | 1633 Der Treiber unterstützt Videoequalizer und sollte fast genauso schnell |
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1634 wie der <link linkend="mga_vid">Matrox-Framebuffer</link> sein. |
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1635 </para> |
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1636 </sect3> |
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1637 |
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1638 <sect3 id="vidix-trident"> |
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1639 <title>Trident-Karten</title> |
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1640 <para> |
20515 | 1641 Es gibt einen Treiber für den Trident Cyberblade/i1-Chipsatz, der auf |
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1642 VIA Epia-Mainboards eingesetzt wird. |
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1643 </para> |
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1644 |
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1645 <para> |
20861 | 1646 Der Treiber wurde geschrieben und wird weiterentwickelt von |
1647 <ulink url="http://www.blackfiveservices.co.uk/EPIAVidix.shtml">Alastair M. Robinson</ulink>. | |
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1648 </para> |
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1649 </sect3> |
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1650 |
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1651 <sect3 id="vidix-3dlabs"> |
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1652 <title>3DLabs-Karten</title> |
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1653 <para> |
20515 | 1654 Auch wenn es einen Treiber für 3DLabs GLINT R3-Chips und Permedia3-Chips |
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1655 gibt, so hat noch niemand diese getestet. Feedback wird deswegen gern gesehen. |
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1656 </para> |
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1657 </sect3> |
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1658 |
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1659 <sect3 id="vidix-nvidia"> |
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1660 <title>nVidia-Karten</title> |
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1661 |
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1662 <para> |
20515 | 1663 Ein einmaliges Feature des nvidia_vid-Treibers ist seine Fähigkeit, Video auf |
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1664 <emphasis role="bold">einfacher, purer Textkonsole</emphasis> darzustellen - ohne |
20515 | 1665 Framebuffer oder X magic oder was auch immer. Zu diesem Zweck müssen wir |
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1666 die <option>cvidix</option>-Videoausgabe verwenden, wie folgendes Beispiel zeigt: |
19117 | 1667 <screen>mplayer -vo cvidix <replaceable>example.avi</replaceable></screen> |
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1668 </para> |
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1669 |
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1670 </sect3> |
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1671 |
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1672 <sect3 id="vidix-sis"> |
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1673 <title>SiS-Karten</title> |
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1674 <para> |
20515 | 1675 Dies ist ein sehr experimenteller Code, ähnlich nvidia_vid. |
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1676 </para> |
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1677 |
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1678 <para> |
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1679 Er wurde auf SiS 650/651/740 getestet (die verbreitetsten Chipsets in den |
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1680 SiS-Versionen der Boxen von "Shuttle XPC"-Barebones) |
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1681 </para> |
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1682 |
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1683 <para> |
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1684 Berichte erwartet! |
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1685 </para> |
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1686 </sect3> |
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1687 </sect2> |
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1688 |
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1689 <sect2 id="directfb"> |
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1690 <title>DirectFB</title> |
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1691 <blockquote><para> |
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1692 "DirectFB ist eine Grafikbibliothek, deren Zielplattform eingebettete |
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1693 Systeme sind. Sie bietet maximale Hardwarebeschleunigung bei minimalem |
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1694 Ressourcenverbrauch und minimalem Overhead." - Zitat von |
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1695 <ulink url="http://www.directfb.org"/>. |
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1696 </para></blockquote> |
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1697 |
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1698 <para> |
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1699 Ich lasse die DirectFB-Features in dieser Sektion weg. |
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1700 </para> |
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1701 |
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1702 <para> |
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1703 Obwohl <application>MPlayer</application> nicht als "Videoprovider" |
20515 | 1704 bei DirectFB unterstützt wird, bietet dieser Treiber Videowiedergabe mittels |
1705 DirectFB. Die Wiedergabe ist - natürlich - hardwarebeschleunigt. Bei | |
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1706 meiner Matrox G400 war der DirectFB genauso schnell wie XVideo. |
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1707 </para> |
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1708 |
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1709 <para> |
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1710 Versuche immer die neueste Version von DirectFB zu verwenden. Du kannst |
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1711 DirectFB-Optionen mit der <option>-dfbopts</option>-Option auf der Kommandozeile |
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1712 angeben. Layer-Auswahl erfolgt durch Angabe als Teilargument, z.B. mit |
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1713 <option>-vo directfb:2</option> (Layer -1 ist der Standardwert: automatische |
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1714 Layerauswahl). |
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1715 </para> |
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1716 </sect2> |
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1717 |
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1718 <sect2 id="dfbmga"> |
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1719 <title>DirectFB/Matrox (dfbmga)</title> |
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1720 <para> |
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1721 Bitte lies die |
19816 | 1722 <link linkend="directfb">DirectFB-Sektion</link> zu generellen |
20515 | 1723 Informationen über DiretcFB. |
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1724 </para> |
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1725 |
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1726 <para> |
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1727 Dieser Videoausgabetreiber wird auf einer Matrox G400/G450/G550-Karten |
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1728 den CRTC2 (des zweiten Ausgangs) aktivieren und damit das Video |
20515 | 1729 <emphasis role="bold">unabhängig</emphasis> vom primären Ausgang anzeigen. |
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1730 </para> |
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1731 |
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1732 <para> |
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1733 Anweisungen, um dies zum Laufen zu bringen, stehen direkt in der |
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1734 <ulink url="http://www.sci.fi/~syrjala/directfb/matrox-tv-out-howto">HOWTO</ulink> |
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1735 oder der |
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1736 <ulink url="http://www.sci.fi/~syrjala/directfb/Matrox_TV-out_README.txt">README</ulink> |
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1737 auf der Homepage von Ville Syrjala. |
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1738 </para> |
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1739 |
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1740 <note><para> |
19816 | 1741 Die erste DirectFB-Version, mit der wir das zum Laufen gebracht haben, war |
20515 | 1742 0.9.17 (sie ist fehlerhaft, benötigt den <systemitem>surfacemanager</systemitem> von |
1743 oben erwähnter URL). Wie auch immer, eine Portierung des CRTC2-Codes für | |
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1744 <link linkend="mga_vid">mga_vid</link> ist bereits in Arbeit. |
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1745 <ulink url="../../tech/patches.txt">Patches</ulink> sind willkommen. |
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1746 </para></note> |
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1747 </sect2> |
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1748 </sect1> |
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1749 |
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1750 <sect1 id="mpeg_decoders"> |
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1751 <title>MPEG-Dekoderkarten</title> |
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1752 |
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1753 <sect2 id="dvb"> |
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1754 <title>DVB-Output und -Input</title> |
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1755 <para> |
20515 | 1756 <application>MPlayer</application> unterstützt Karten mit dem Siemens-DVB-Chipsatz von |
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1757 Herstellern wie Siemens, Technotrend, Galaxis oder Hauppauge. Die neuesten |
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1758 DVB-Treiber gibt's auf der |
18649 | 1759 <ulink url="http://www.linuxtv.org">Linux TV-Seite</ulink>. Wenn du |
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1760 Transcodierung in Software machen willst, dann brauchst du eine CPU mit mindestens 1GHz. |
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1761 </para> |
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1762 |
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1763 <para> |
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1764 <filename>configure</filename> sollte automatisch deine DVB-Karte erkennen. Wenn |
20515 | 1765 es das nicht tut, dann erzwinge DVB-Unterstützung mit |
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1766 </para> |
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1767 |
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1768 <para><screen>./configure --enable-dvb</screen></para> |
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1769 |
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1770 <para> |
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1771 Wenn die ost-Headerdateien nicht an ihrem normalen Platz liegen, dann gib |
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1772 explizit den Pfad zu ihnen an mit: |
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1773 </para> |
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1774 |
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1775 <para> |
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1776 <screen>./configure --with-extraincdir=<replaceable>DVB-Source-Verzeichnis</replaceable>/ost/include |
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1777 </screen> |
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1778 </para> |
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1779 |
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1780 <para> |
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1781 Dann compiliere und installiere wie sonst auch. |
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1782 </para> |
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1783 |
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1784 <formalpara> |
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1785 <title>BEDIENUNG</title> |
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1786 <para> |
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1787 Hardwaredecodierung (Abspielen von Standard-MPEG1/2-Dateien) geschieht mit |
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1788 diesem Kommando: |
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1789 </para> |
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1790 </formalpara> |
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1791 |
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1792 <para> |
18649 | 1793 <screen>mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes <replaceable>Datei.mpg|vob</replaceable> |
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1794 </screen> |
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1795 </para> |
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1796 |
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1797 <para> |
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1798 Softwaredecodierung oder die Transcodierung verschiedener Formate nach |
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1799 MPEG1 klappt so: |
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1800 </para> |
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1801 <para> |
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1802 <screen> |
18649 | 1803 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes <replaceable>DateieDatei.ext</replaceable> |
1804 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vf expand <replaceable>DateieDatei.ext</replaceable> | |
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1805 </screen> |
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1806 </para> |
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1807 |
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1808 <para> |
20515 | 1809 Beachte, dass DVB-Karten nur bestimmte Bildhöhen unterstützen: |
1810 288 und 576 für PAL und 240 und 480 für NTSC. Du | |
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1811 <emphasis role="bold">musst</emphasis> das Bild vorher skalieren, wenn |
20515 | 1812 die Höhe nicht einer der oben erwähnten entspricht: |
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1813 <option>-vf scale=width:height</option>. DVB-Karten |
20515 | 1814 unterstützen eine Vielzahl horizontaler Auflösungen wie z.B. |
19816 | 1815 720, 704, 640, 512, 480, 352 etc. Sie machen Hardwareskalierung in horizontaler |
1816 Richtung, sodass du meist nicht in horizontaler Richtung skalieren musst. | |
20515 | 1817 Bei einem 512x384-MPEG4 (DivX) (Verhältnis 4:3) kannst du folgendes probieren: |
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1818 </para> |
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1819 |
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1820 <para> |
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1821 <screen>mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vf scale=512:576 |
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1822 </screen> |
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1823 </para> |
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1824 |
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1825 <para> |
19816 | 1826 Wenn du einen Breitwandfilm hast und du ihn nicht auf die volle |
20515 | 1827 Höhe skalieren möchtest, dann kannst du den <option>expand=w:h</option>-Filter |
1828 benutzen, um schwarze Balken hinzuzufügen. | |
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1829 Um ein 640x384-MPEG4 (DivX) anzuschauen: |
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1830 </para> |
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1831 |
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1832 <para> |
18649 | 1833 <screen>mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vf expand=640:576 <replaceable>Datei.avi</replaceable> |
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1834 </screen> |
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1835 </para> |
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1836 |
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1837 <para> |
20515 | 1838 Wenn deine CPU für 720x576-MPEG4 (DivX) zu langsam ist, dann skaliere |
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1839 herunter: |
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1840 </para> |
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1841 |
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1842 <para> |
18649 | 1843 <screen>mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vf scale=352:576 <replaceable>Datei.avi</replaceable> |
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1844 </screen> |
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1845 </para> |
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1846 |
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1847 <para> |
18649 | 1848 Wenn sich die Geschwindigkeit nicht verbessert, dann skaliere auch in |
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1849 vertikaler Richtung: |
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1850 </para> |
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1851 |
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1852 <para> |
18649 | 1853 <screen>mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vf scale=352:288 <replaceable>Datei.avi</replaceable> |
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1854 </screen> |
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1855 </para> |
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1856 |
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1857 <para> |
20515 | 1858 Für ein OSD und Untertitel kannst du das OSD-Feature des expand- |
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1859 Filters benutzen. Anstelle von <option>expand=w:h</option> oder |
20515 | 1860 <option>expand=w:h:x:y</option> benutzt du dafür |
1861 <option>expand=w:h:x:y:1</option> (der fünfte Parameter <option>:1</option> | |
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1862 schaltet die OSD-Anzeige an). Eventuell willst du das Bild ein wenig nach |
20515 | 1863 oben schieben, um unten mehr Platz für die Untertitel zu haben. |
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1864 Vielleicht willst du auch die Untertitel hochschieben, wenn sie ansonsten |
20515 | 1865 außerhalb des sichtbaren Bereiches des Fernsehers liegen. Das kannst du mit |
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1866 <option>-subpos <0-100></option> erreichen, wobei |
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1867 <option>-subpos 80</option> meistens eine gute Wahl darstellt. |
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1868 </para> |
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1869 |
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1870 <para> |
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1871 Um Filme mit weniger/mehr als 25 Frames pro Sekunde auf einem |
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1872 PAL-Fernseher abzuspielen, oder wenn du eine langsame CPU hast, |
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|
1873 verwende die Option <option>-framedrop</option>. |
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1874 </para> |
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1875 |
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1876 <para> |
20515 | 1877 Um das Höhen-/Breitenverhältnis des MPEG-4 (DivX) beizubehalten und |
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1878 trotzdem die optimalen Skalierungsparameter zu verweden (Hardwareskalierung |
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1879 in horizontaler Richtung und Softwareskalierung in vertikaler Richtung unter |
20515 | 1880 Beibehaltung des richtigen Höhen-/Breitenverhältnisses), benutze |
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1881 den neuen dvbscale-Filter: |
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1882 </para> |
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1883 |
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1884 <para><screen> |
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1885 for a 4:3 TV: -vf dvbscale,scale=-1:0,expand=-1:576:-1:-1:1 |
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1886 for a 16:9 TV: -vf dvbscale=1024,scale=-1:0,expand=-1:576:-1:-1:1 |
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1887 </screen></para> |
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1888 |
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1889 <formalpara> |
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1890 <title>Digitales TV (DVB-Input-Modul)</title> |
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1891 <para> |
18649 | 1892 Du kannst deine DVB-Karte zum Ansehen digitalen TVs verwenden. |
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1893 </para> |
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1894 </formalpara> |
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1895 |
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1896 <para> |
18649 | 1897 Du solltest die Programme <command>scan</command> und |
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1898 <command>szap/tzap/czap/azap</command> installiert haben; sie sind alle |
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1899 im Treiberpaket enthalten. |
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1900 </para> |
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1901 |
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1902 <para> |
20515 | 1903 Überprüfe, ob die Treiber sauber mit dem Programm wie etwa |
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1904 <ulink url="http://sf.net/projects/dvbtools/"><command>dvbstream</command></ulink> |
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1905 arbeiten (das ist die Basis des DVB-Input-Moduls). |
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1906 </para> |
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1907 |
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1908 <para> |
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1909 Jetzt solltest du eine Datei <filename>~/.mplayer/channels.conf</filename> |
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1910 mit der von <command>szap/tzap/czap/azap</command> Syntax compilieren oder |
20515 | 1911 es von <command>scan</command> für dich compilieren lassen. |
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1912 </para> |
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1913 |
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1914 <para> |
18649 | 1915 Hast du mehr als einen Kartentyp (z.B. Satellit, Antenne, Kabel und ATSC), |
1916 kannst du deine Kanaldateien als | |
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1917 <filename>~/.mplayer/channels.conf.sat</filename>, |
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1918 <filename>~/.mplayer/channels.conf.ter</filename>, |
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1919 <filename>~/.mplayer/channels.conf.cbl</filename>, |
18649 | 1920 und <filename>~/.mplayer/channels.conf.atsc</filename> respektive |
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1921 speichern, um <application>MPlayer</application> unbedingt darauf |
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1922 hinzuweisen, eher diese Dateien zu verwenden als |
18649 | 1923 <filename>~/.mplayer/channels.conf</filename>, |
1924 und du musst angeben, welche Karte du verwendest. | |
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1925 </para> |
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1926 |
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1927 <para> |
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1928 Stelle sicher, dass du <emphasis>nur</emphasis> frei ausgestrahlte |
20515 | 1929 Kanäle in deiner Datei <filename>channels.conf</filename> hast, oder |
1930 <application>MPlayer</application> wird versuchen, den als nächstes | |
1931 sichtbaren zu überspringen, wobei es lange dauern kann, wenn es | |
1932 viele aufeinander folgende verschlüsselte Kanäle gibt. | |
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1933 </para> |
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1934 |
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1935 <para> |
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1936 In deinen Audio- und Videofeldern kannst du eine erweiterte Syntax |
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1937 anwenden: |
20515 | 1938 <option>...:pid[+pid]:...</option> (für ein Maximum von 6 pids bei |
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1939 jedem); in diesem Fall wird <application>MPlayer</application> |
20515 | 1940 alle gezeigten pids enbinden, plus pid 0 (welche das PAT enthält). |
1941 Binde ruhig in jede Spalte die PMT pid für den | |
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1942 korrespondierenden Kanal ein (falls du ihn kennst). |
20515 | 1943 Andere mögliche Anwendungen sind: televideo pid, zweiter Audio-Track, etc. |
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1944 </para> |
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1945 |
19706 | 1946 <para> |
20515 | 1947 Wenn sich <application>MPlayer</application> regelmäßig über |
19706 | 1948 <screen>Zu viele Audiopakete im Puffer</screen> beschwert oder |
1949 wenn du eine zunehmende Desynchronisation zwischen Ton und Video feststellst, | |
1950 versuche den MPEG-TS-Demuxer von libavformat zu verwenden, indem du | |
1951 <option>-demuxer lavf -lavfdopts probesize=128</option> | |
20515 | 1952 der Kommandozeile hinzufügst. |
19706 | 1953 </para> |
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1954 |
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1955 <para> |
20515 | 1956 Um den ersten der in deiner Liste vorhandenen Kanäle anzuzeigen, |
1957 führe folgendes aus | |
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1958 </para> |
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1959 |
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1960 <screen> |
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1961 mplayer dvb:// |
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1962 </screen> |
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1963 |
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1964 <para> |
18649 | 1965 Willst du einen bestimmten Kanal wie z.B. R1 ansehen, |
20515 | 1966 führe dies aus |
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1967 </para> |
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1968 |
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1969 <screen> |
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1970 mplayer dvb://R1 |
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1971 </screen> |
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1972 |
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1973 <para> |
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1974 Hast du mehr als eine Karte, musst du die Nummer der Karte, in der |
18649 | 1975 der Kanal zu sehen ist (z.B. 2), mit dieser Syntax angeben: |
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1976 </para> |
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1977 |
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1978 <screen> |
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1979 mplayer dvb://2@R1 |
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1980 </screen> |
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1981 |
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1982 <para> |
20515 | 1983 Um Kanäle zu wechseln, drücke die Tasten <keycap>h</keycap> (nächster) |
19827 | 1984 und <keycap>k</keycap> (vorheriger) oder verwende das |
20515 | 1985 <link linkend="osdmenu">OSD-Menü</link>. |
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1986 </para> |
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1987 |
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1988 <para> |
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1989 Wenn deine <filename>~/.mplayer/menu.conf</filename> einen Eintrag |
20515 | 1990 <literal><dvbsel></literal> enthält, wie der in der Beispieldatei |
1991 <filename>etc/dvb-menu.conf</filename> (die du zum Überschreiben der | |
1992 <filename>~/.mplayer/menu.conf</filename> nutzen kannst), wird das Hauptmenü | |
1993 einen Untermenüeintrag anzeigen, der dir die Wahl des Kanal-Presets in deiner | |
1994 <filename>channels.conf</filename> erlaubt, womöglich gefolgt von einem | |
1995 Menü mit der Liste der verfügbaren Karten, falls mehr als eine | |
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1996 von <application>MPlayer</application> genutzt werden kann. |
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1997 </para> |
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1998 |
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1999 <para> |
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2000 Willst du ein Programm auf die Festplatte speichern, nimm |
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2001 </para> |
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2002 |
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2003 <screen> |
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2004 mplayer -dumpfile r1.ts -dumpstream dvb://R1 |
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2005 </screen> |
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2006 |
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2007 <para> |
18649 | 2008 Willst du ihn statt dessen in einem anderen Format aufnehmen (ihn neu encodieren), |
20515 | 2009 kannst du einen Befehl wie diesen ausführen |
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2010 </para> |
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2011 |
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2012 <screen> |
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2013 mencoder -o r1.avi -ovc xvid -xvidencopts bitrate=800 -oac mp3lame -lameopts cbr:br=128 -pp=ci dvb://R1 |
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2014 </screen> |
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2015 |
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2016 <para> |
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2017 Lies dir in der Manpage eine Liste von Optionen durch, die du an das DVB-Input-Modul |
20515 | 2018 übergeben kannst. |
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2019 </para> |
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2020 |
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2021 <formalpara> |
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2022 <title>AUSBLICK</title> |
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2023 <para> |
20515 | 2024 Wenn du Fragen hast oder an der Diskussion über zukünftige |
18649 | 2025 Features teilnehmen willst, dann melde dich bei unserer |
19711 | 2026 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-dvb">MPlayer-DVB</ulink> |
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2027 Mailingliste an. Denk bitte daran, dass dort Englisch gesprochen wird. |
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2028 </para> |
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2029 </formalpara> |
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2030 |
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2031 <para> |
20515 | 2032 Für die Zukunft kannst du mit der Möglichkeit, das OSD und die |
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2033 Untertitel mit den eingebauten Funktionen der DVB-Karten anzuzeigen, mit |
20515 | 2034 flüssigerer Wiedergabe von Filmen mit weniger/mehr als 25 Bildern pro |
18649 | 2035 Sekunde und mit Echtzeit-Transcodierung zwischen MPEG-2 und MPEG-4 (partielle |
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2036 Dekompression) rechnen. |
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2037 </para> |
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2038 </sect2> |
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2039 |
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2040 <sect2 id="dxr2"> |
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2041 <title>DXR2</title> |
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2042 <para> |
20515 | 2043 <application>MPlayer</application> unterstützt hardwarebeschleunigte |
18649 | 2044 Wiedergabe mit der Creative DXR2-Karte.</para> |
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2045 <para> |
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2046 Zuerst brauchst du einen richtig installierten DXR2-Treiber. Du kannst |
19816 | 2047 die Treiber und Installationshinweise im |
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2048 <ulink url="http://dxr2.sf.net/">DXR2 Resource Center</ulink> finden. |
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2049 </para> |
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2050 |
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2051 <variablelist> |
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2052 <title>BEDIENUNG</title> |
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2053 <varlistentry> |
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2054 <term><option>-vo dxr2</option></term> |
18649 | 2055 <listitem><para>Aktiviere TV-Ausgabe.</para></listitem> |
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2056 </varlistentry> |
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2057 |
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2058 <varlistentry> |
18649 | 2059 <term><option>-vo dxr2:x11</option> oder <option>-vo dxr2:xv</option></term> |
2060 <listitem><para>Aktiviere Overlay-Ausgabe unter X11.</para></listitem> | |
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2061 </varlistentry> |
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2062 |
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2063 <varlistentry> |
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2064 <term><option>-dxr2 <option1:option2:...></option></term> |
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2065 <listitem><para>Diese Option wird zur Kontrolle des DXR2-Treiber verwendet.</para></listitem> |
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2066 </varlistentry> |
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2067 </variablelist> |
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2068 |
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2069 <para> |
20515 | 2070 Der auf DXR2 genutzte Overlay-Chipset ist von sehr schlechter Qualität, |
18649 | 2071 die Standardeinstellungen sollten aber bei jedem funktionieren. |
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2072 Das OSD kann eventuell mit Overlay genutzt werden (nicht bei TV), |
18649 | 2073 indem es im colorkey eingetragen wird. Mit den Standardeinstellungen des |
20515 | 2074 colorkey bekommst du evtl. unterschiedliche Ergebnisse, gewöhnlich wirst du den |
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2075 colorkey rund um die Zeichen sehen oder einige anderen lustigen Effekte. |
18649 | 2076 Aber wenn du die colorkey-Einstellungen korrekt anpasst, solltest du in der |
19816 | 2077 Lage sein, akzeptable Resultate zu erzielen. |
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2078 </para> |
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2079 |
20515 | 2080 <para>Lies bitte in der Manpage über die vorhandenen Optionen.</para> |
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2081 </sect2> |
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2082 |
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2083 <sect2 id="dxr3"> |
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2084 <title>DXR3/Hollywood+</title> |
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2085 <para> |
20515 | 2086 <application>MPlayer</application> unterstützt die hardwarebeschleunigte |
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2087 Wiedergabe mit den Karten Creative DXR3 und Sigma Designs Hollywood Plus. |
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2088 Beide Karten basieren auf dem em8300-MPEG-Decoderchip von Sigma Designs. |
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2089 </para> |
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2090 |
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2091 <para> |
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2092 Als erstes brauchst du korrekt installierte DXR3/H+-Treiber, Version |
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2093 0.12.0 oder neuer. Diese Treiber und weitere Installationsanweisungen findest |
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2094 du auf der Seite |
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2095 <ulink url="http://dxr3.sf.net/">DXR3 & Hollywood Plus for Linux</ulink>. |
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2096 <filename>configure</filename> sollte die Karte automatisch |
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2097 finden. Die Compilierung sollte auch problemlos funktionieren. |
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2098 </para> |
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2099 |
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2100 <!-- FIXME: find a more clear presentation --> |
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2101 <variablelist> |
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2102 <title>BEDIENUNG</title> |
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2103 <varlistentry> |
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2104 <term><option>-vo dxr3:prebuf:sync:norm=x:<replaceable>device</replaceable></option></term> |
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2105 <listitem> |
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2106 <para> |
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2107 <option>overlay</option> aktiviert das Overlay anstelle des TV-Ausgangs. |
20515 | 2108 Dafür brauchst du ein korrekt konfiguriertes Overlaysetup. Am einfachsten |
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2109 konfigurierst du das Overlay mit dem Tool <filename>autocal</filename>. |
18649 | 2110 Starte danach <application>MPlayer</application> mit dxr3-Ausgabe und |
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2111 ohne Overlay anzuschalten. Starte <filename>dxr3view</filename>. Mit dxr3view |
20515 | 2112 kannst du die Overlay-Einstellungen verändern und siehst die |
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2113 Auswirkungen sofort. Eventuell wird dieses Feature irgendwann vom |
20515 | 2114 <application>MPlayer</application>-GUI unterstützt. Wenn du das Overlay richtig |
19816 | 2115 eingestellt hast, brauchst du dxr3view nicht mehr laufen zu lassen. |
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2116 </para> |
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2117 <para> |
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2118 <option>prebuf</option> schaltet Prebuffering ein. Das ist ein Feature des |
20515 | 2119 em8300-Chips, das es ihm ermöglicht, mehr als nur ein Bild |
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2120 gleichzeitig zu speichern. Das bedeutet, dass <application>MPlayer</application> |
20515 | 2121 in diesem Modus versucht, den Puffer ständig mit Daten gefüllt zu halten. |
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2122 Wenn du einen langsamen Rechner hast, dann wird <application>MPlayer</application> |
20515 | 2123 wahrscheinlich die meiste Zeit über knapp oder genau 100% der CPU-Zeit belegen. |
20923 | 2124 Das ist vor allem dann der Fall, wenn du echte MPEG-Streams (z.B. DVDs, SVCDs etc.) |
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2125 abspielst, da <application>MPlayer</application> nicht nach MPEG encodieren muss |
20515 | 2126 und den Puffer sehr schnell wird füllen können. |
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2127 </para> |
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2128 <para> |
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2129 Mit Prebuffering ist die Videowiedergabe <emphasis role="bold">viel</emphasis> |
20515 | 2130 weniger anfällig gegenüber anderen CPU-intensiven Programmen. Frames |
2131 werden nur dann verworfen, wenn eine andere Anwendung für eine | |
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2132 sehr lange Zeit die CPU belegt. |
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2133 </para> |
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2134 <para> |
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2135 Wenn kein Prebuffering verwendet wird, dann ist der em8300 viel |
20515 | 2136 anfälliger gegenüber CPU-Last. Somit wird dringend empfohlen, |
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2137 MPlayers <option>-framedrop</option>-Option zu verwenden, um die A/V-Sync |
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2138 zu erhalten. |
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2139 </para> |
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2140 <para> |
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2141 <option>sync</option> aktiviert die neue sync-Methode. Dieses Feature ist |
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2142 momentan noch experimentell. Bei dieser Methode beobachtet MPlayer |
20515 | 2143 ständig die interne Uhr des em8300-Chips. Weicht diese von |
2144 MPlayers Uhr ab, so wird die des em8300-Chips zurückgesetzt, | |
2145 sodass dieser alle Frames verwirft, die hinterherhängen. | |
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2146 </para> |
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2147 <para> |
20515 | 2148 <option>norm=x</option> setzt den TV-Standard der DXR3-Karte, ohne dafür |
2149 externe Programme wie em8300setup zu benötigen. | |
2150 Gültige Werte sind 5 = NTSC, 4 = PAL-60, 3 = PAL. Spezielle Standards | |
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2151 sind 2 (automatische Erkennung mit PAL/PAL-60) und 1 (automatische |
20515 | 2152 Erkennung für PAL/NTSC), da sie den Standard in Abhängigkeit |
2153 der FPS des Films setzen. norm = 0 (Standard) ändert | |
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2154 den momentan eingestellten TV-Standard nicht. |
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2155 </para> |
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2156 <para> |
20515 | 2157 <option><replaceable>device</replaceable></option> = Gerätenummer wählt die zu |
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2158 verwendene em8300-Karte, falls du mehrere davon hast. |
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2159 </para> |
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2160 <para> |
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2161 Jede dieser Optionen kann auch weggelassen werden. |
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2162 </para> |
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2163 <para> |
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2164 <option>:prebuf:sync</option> scheint sehr gut zu funktionieren, wenn du DivX |
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2165 abspielst. Es gab Berichte von Leuten, die Probleme mit <option>prebuf</option> |
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2166 bei der Wiedergabe von MPEG1/2-Dateien hatten. Du |
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2167 solltest es also zuerst ohne Optionen probieren. Wenn du Sync-Probleme |
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2168 hast, dann probier <option>:sync</option> aus. |
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2169 </para></listitem> |
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2170 </varlistentry> |
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2171 |
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2172 <varlistentry> |
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2173 <term><option>-ao oss:/dev/em8300_ma-<replaceable>X</replaceable></option></term> |
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2174 <listitem><para> |
20515 | 2175 Audioausgabe, wobei <replaceable>X</replaceable> die Gerätenummer ist |
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2176 (0 bei nur einer Karte). |
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2177 </para></listitem> |
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2178 </varlistentry> |
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2179 |
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2180 <varlistentry> |
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2181 <term><option>-af resample=<replaceable>xxxxx</replaceable></option></term> |
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2182 <listitem><para> |
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2183 Der em8300 kann keine Sampleraten niedriger als 44100Hz abspielen. |
20515 | 2184 Wenn die Samplerate weniger als 44100Hz beträgt, dann wähle |
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2185 44100Hz oder 48000Hz, je nachdem, welche davon besser passt. Beispiel: |
20515 | 2186 Wenn der Film 22050Hz benutzt, dann wähle 44100Hz, da 44100 / 2 = |
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2187 22050 ist. Bei 24000Hz nimmst du 48000Hz etc. Das funktioniert nicht mit |
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2188 der digitalen Audioausgabe (<option>-ac hwac3</option>). |
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2189 </para></listitem> |
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2190 </varlistentry> |
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2191 |
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2192 <varlistentry> |
20799 | 2193 <term><option>-vf lavc</option></term> |
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2194 <listitem><para> |
20515 | 2195 Wenn du Nicht-MPEG-Filme mit dem em8300 ansehen möchtest (z.B. |
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2196 DivX oder RealVideo), dann musst du einen MPEG1-Videofilter wie |
20799 | 2197 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> (lavc) verwenden. |
2198 Momentan gibt es keine | |
20515 | 2199 Möglichkeit, die Anzahl der Bilder pro Sekunde des em8300 zu setzen, |
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2200 was bedeutet, dass sie fest bei 29.97 liegt. Aus diesem Grund solltest du |
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2201 <option>-vf lavc=<replaceable>quality</replaceable>:25</option> verwenden, |
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2202 besonders dann, wenn du auch Prebuffering verwendest. Warum aber 25 |
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2203 und nicht 29.97? Tja, die Sache ist, dass das Bild bei 29.97 unruhig |
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2204 wird. Wir wissen leider nicht, warum das so ist. Wenn du Werte zwischen |
20515 | 2205 25 und 27 benutzt, dann wird das Bild stabil. Momentan können wir das |
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2206 nur als gegeben hinnehmen. |
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2207 </para></listitem> |
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2208 </varlistentry> |
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2209 |
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2210 <varlistentry> |
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2211 <term><option>-vf expand=-1:-1:-1:-1:1</option></term> |
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2212 <listitem><para> |
20515 | 2213 Obwohl der DXR3-Treiber ein OSD über das MPEG1-/2-/4-Video |
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2214 projezieren kann, ist es qualitativ deutlich schlechter als |
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2215 <application>MPlayer</application>s traditionelles OSD, und es hat |
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2216 diverse Probleme mit der Erneuerung der Anzeige. Der oben angegebene |
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2217 Befehl konvertiert das Video erst nach MPEG4 (das ist leider |
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2218 erforderlich) und wendet dann den expand-Filter an, der zwar das |
20515 | 2219 Bild nicht vergrößert (-1: = Standardwerte) aber dafür das normale |
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2220 OSD auf das Bild stanzt (die "1" am Ende). |
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2221 </para></listitem> |
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2222 </varlistentry> |
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2223 |
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2224 <varlistentry> |
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2225 <term><option>-ac hwac3</option></term> |
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2226 <listitem><para> |
20515 | 2227 Der em8300 unterstützt die Audiowiedergabe von AC3-Streams |
2228 (Surroundsound) über den digitalen Ausgang der Karte. Schau oben bei | |
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2229 der Option <option>-ao oss</option> nach. Sie muss angegeben werden, um den |
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2230 DXR3-Ausgang anstelle der Soundkarte anzugeben. |
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2231 </para></listitem> |
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2232 </varlistentry> |
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2233 </variablelist> |
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2234 </sect2> |
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2235 |
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2236 </sect1> |
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2237 |
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2238 <sect1 id="other"> |
18649 | 2239 <title>Andere Visualisierungshardware</title> |
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2240 |
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2241 <sect2 id="zr"> |
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2242 <title>Zr</title> |
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2243 |
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2244 <para> |
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2245 Dieser Treiber ist ein Anzeigetreiber (<option>-vo zr</option>), der |
20515 | 2246 verschiedeene MJPEG-Aufnahme-/-Wiedergabekarten unterstützt. Getestet |
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2247 wurde er mit DC10+ und Buz, und er sollte auch mit der LML33 und der |
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2248 Original-DC10 funktionieren. Dieser Treiber encodiert jedes Bild nach JPEG |
20515 | 2249 und schickt es dann an die Karte. Für die Encodierung wird |
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2250 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> benutzt und |
20515 | 2251 dementsprechend auch benötigt. Mit dem speziellen |
2252 <emphasis>cinemara</emphasis>-Modus kannst du Filme auch tatsächlich im | |
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2253 Breitbildformat anschauen, wenn du zwei Beamer und zwei MJPEG-Karten hast. |
20515 | 2254 Abhängig von der Qualität und Auflösung braucht dieser Treiber |
18649 | 2255 eine Menge CPU-Power. Benutze also besser die Option <option>-framedrop</option>, |
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2256 wenn deine Maschine zu langsam ist. Anmerkung: Mein AMD K6-2 350MHz ist |
20515 | 2257 durchaus in der Lage, Filme in VCD-Größe mit <option>-framedrop</option> |
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2258 wiederzugeben. |
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2259 </para> |
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2260 |
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2261 <para> |
18649 | 2262 Dieser Treiber benutzt den Kerneltreiber, den du auf |
18568
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2263 <ulink url="http://mjpeg.sf.net"/> |
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2264 herunterladen kannst. Dieser muss also vorher schon funktionieren. |
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2265 <filename>configure</filename> erkennt automatisch vorhandene MJPEG-Karten. Wenn |
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2266 nicht, dann erzwinge zr mit |
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2267 <screen>./configure --enable-zr</screen> |
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2268 </para> |
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2269 <para> |
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2270 Die Ausgabe kann mit diversen Optionen gesteuert werden. Eine |
20515 | 2271 vollständige Liste findest du in der Manpage. Eine kurze Auflistung gibt |
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2272 dir auch |
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2273 <screen>mplayer -zrhelp</screen> |
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2274 </para> |
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2275 |
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2276 <para> |
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2277 Sachen wie das OSD und Skalierung werden nicht von diesem Treiber |
20515 | 2278 erledigt, aber sie können natürlich durch Filter realisiert werden. |
2279 Beispiel: Angenommen, du hast einen Film mit einer Auflösung von | |
2280 512x272, und du möchtest ihn im Vollbild auf deiner DC10+ | |
2281 anschauen. Du hast dann drei Möglichkeiten: den Film auf eine Breite von | |
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2282 768, 384 oder 192 zu skalieren. Aus |
20515 | 2283 Geschwindigkeits- und Qualitätsgründen würde ich empfehlen, |
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2284 den Film auf 384x204 mit dem bilinearen Algorithmus zu |
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2285 skalieren. Die Kommandozeile sieht dazu wie folgt aus: |
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2286 <screen> |
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2287 mplayer -vo zr -sws 0 -vf scale=384:204 <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable> |
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2288 </screen> |
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2289 </para> |
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2290 |
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2291 <para> |
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2292 Das Beschneiden des Bildes kann mit dem <option>crop</option>-Filter geschehen |
19816 | 2293 oder vom Treiber selbst vorgenommen werden. Angenommen, der Film ist zu breit |
20515 | 2294 für die Anzeige deiner Buz, und du möchtest <option>-zrcrop</option> |
19816 | 2295 benutzen, um den Film schmaler zu machen. Dann verwendest du folgendes |
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2296 Kommando: |
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2297 <screen> |
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2298 mplayer -vo zr -zrcrop 720x320+80+0 <replaceable>benhur.avi</replaceable> |
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2299 </screen> |
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2300 </para> |
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2301 |
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2302 <para> |
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2303 Mit dem <option>crop</option>-Filter sieht es so aus: |
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2304 <screen> |
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2305 mplayer -vo zr -vf crop=720:320:80:0 <replaceable>benhur.avi</replaceable> |
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2306 </screen> |
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2307 </para> |
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2308 |
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2309 <para> |
19816 | 2310 Mehrfache Anwendung von <option>-zrcrop</option> aktiviert den |
20515 | 2311 <emphasis>cinerama</emphasis>-Modus. Das heißt, du kannst das Bild über |
2312 mehrere Fernseher oder Beamer verteilen, um eine größere | |
2313 Anzeigefläche zu erreichen. Angenommen, du hast zwei Beamer. Der linke | |
2314 hängt an deiner Buz an <filename>/dev/video1</filename>, und der rechte | |
2315 hängt an deiner DC10+ an <filename>/dev/video0</filename>. Der Film hat eine | |
2316 Auflösung von 704x288. Nehmen wir weiter an, dass du den | |
2317 rechten Beamer schwarz/weiß betreiben möchtest, und dass du auf | |
2318 dem linken Beamer Bilder mit der Qualitätsstufe 10 haben | |
2319 möchtest. Dann benutzt du dafür das folgende Kommando: | |
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2320 <screen> |
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2321 mplayer -vo zr -zrdev /dev/video0 -zrcrop 352x288+352+0 -zrxdoff 0 -zrbw \ |
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2322 -zrcrop 352x288+0+0 -zrdev /dev/video1 -zrquality 10 \ |
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2323 <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable> |
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2324 </screen> |
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2325 </para> |
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2326 |
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2327 <para> |
18649 | 2328 Wie du siehst, gelten die Optionen vor dem zweiten <option>-zrcrop</option> nur |
20515 | 2329 für die DC10+ und die Optionen nach dem zweiten <option>-zrcrop</option> nur |
2330 für die Buz. Die maximale Anzahl an MJPEG-Karten, die am | |
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2331 <emphasis>cinerama</emphasis>-Modus teilnehmen, liegt bei vier, sodass du dir |
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2332 eine 2x2-Videowand basteln kannst. |
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2333 </para> |
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2334 |
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2335 <para> |
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2336 Zuletzt ein wirklich wichtiger Hinweis: Starte oder beende auf keinen Fall |
20515 | 2337 XawTV während der Wiedergabe, da das deinen Computer zum Absturz bringen |
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2338 wird. Du kannst aber problemlos <emphasis role="bold">ZUERST</emphasis> XawTV, |
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2339 <emphasis role="bold">DANN</emphasis> <application>MPlayer</application> |
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2340 starten, warten, bis <application>MPlayer</application> fertig ist |
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2341 und <emphasis role="bold">ZULETZT</emphasis> XawTV beenden. |
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2342 </para> |
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2343 </sect2> |
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2344 |
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2345 <sect2 id="blinkenlights"> |
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2346 <title>Blinkenlights</title> |
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2347 <para> |
18649 | 2348 Dieser Treiber kann Video mit dem Blinkenlights UDP-Protokoll wiedergeben. |
20515 | 2349 Wenn du nicht weißt, was |
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2350 <ulink url="http://www.blinkenlights.de/">Blinkenlights</ulink> |
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2351 oder dessen Nachfolger <ulink url="http://www.blinkenlights.de/arcade/">Arcade</ulink> |
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2352 ist, finde es heraus. |
20515 | 2353 Obwohl dies höchstwahrscheinlich der am wenigsten genutzte Videoausgabetreiber ist, |
18649 | 2354 den <application>MPlayer</application> zu bieten hat, so ist er ohne Zweifel der coolste. |
2355 Schau dir einfach ein paar von den | |
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2356 <ulink url="http://www.blinkenlights.de/video.en.html">Blinkenlights-Dokumentationsvideos</ulink> |
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2357 an. |
18649 | 2358 Auf dem Arcade-Video siehst du Blinkenlights-Ausgabetreiber um 00:07:50 in Aktion. |
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2359 </para> |
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2360 </sect2> |
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2361 </sect1> |
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2362 |
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2363 <sect1 id="tvout"> |
20515 | 2364 <title>Unterstützung für die TV-Ausgabe</title> |
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2365 |
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2366 <sect2 id="tvout-mga-g400"> |
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2367 <title>Matrox G400-Karten</title> |
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2368 |
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2369 <para> |
20515 | 2370 Unter Linux hast du zwei Möglichkeiten, den TV-Ausgang deiner |
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2371 G400 anzuschalten: |
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2372 </para> |
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2373 |
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2374 <important> |
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2375 <para> |
20515 | 2376 Anweisungen für die Matrox G450/G550 und deren TV-Ausgänge findest |
2377 du im nächsten Abschnitt! | |
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2378 </para> |
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2379 </important> |
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2380 |
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2381 <variablelist> |
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2382 <varlistentry> |
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2383 <term>XFree86</term> |
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2384 <listitem><para> |
18649 | 2385 Mit dem alten Treiber und dem HAL-Modul, welches es |
19816 | 2386 auf der <ulink url="http://www.matrox.com">Matrox-Seite</ulink> gibt. Damit |
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2387 bekommst du X auf dem Fernseher, aber <emphasis role="bold">keine |
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2388 Hardwarebeschleunigung</emphasis> wie unter Windows! |
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2389 </para> |
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2390 <para> |
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2391 Der zweite Ausgang besitzt nur einen YUV-Framebuffer. |
18649 | 2392 Der <emphasis>BES</emphasis> (Back End Scaler, die YUV-Skalierungseinheit des |
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2393 G200/G400/G450/G550) funktioniert mit ihm nicht! Der Windows-Treiber |
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2394 umgeht das irgendwie, wahrscheinlich dadurch, dass er die 3D-Engine |
20515 | 2395 für die Skalierung und den YUV-Framebuffer zur Anzeige des |
18568
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2396 skalierten Bildes verwendet. Wenn du unbedingt X benutzen willst, dann |
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2397 probier <option>-vo x11 -fs -zoom</option>, aber das wird |
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2398 <emphasis role="bold">LANGSAM</emphasis> sein |
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2399 und den <emphasis role="bold">Macrovision</emphasis>-Kopierschutz |
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2400 aktiviert haben. (Du kannst Macrovision mit diesem |
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2401 <ulink url="http://avifile.sf.net/mgamacro.pl">Perlscript</ulink> |
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2402 umgehen.) |
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2403 </para></listitem> |
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2404 </varlistentry> |
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2405 <varlistentry> |
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2406 <term>Framebuffer</term> |
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2407 <listitem><para> |
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2408 Mit den <emphasis role="bold">matroxfb-Modulen</emphasis> in den 2.4er |
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2409 Kerneln. 2.2er Kernel kennen den TV-Ausgang noch nicht und sind somit |
20515 | 2410 hierfür nicht geeignet. Du musst ALLE matroxfb-spezifischen Features |
18568
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2411 bei der Compilierung anschalten (bis auf MultiHead). Compiliere sie als |
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2412 <emphasis role="bold">Module</emphasis>! Du musst ebenfalls I2C anschalten. |
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2413 </para> |
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2414 |
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2415 <procedure> |
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2416 <step><para> |
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2417 Gehe nach <filename class="directory">TVout</filename> und gib |
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2418 <command>./compile.sh</command> ein. Installiere |
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2419 <filename>TVout/matroxset/matroxset</filename> in ein Verzeichnis, das |
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2420 in deinem <envar>PATH</envar> liegt. |
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2421 </para></step> |
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2422 <step><para> |
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2423 Wenn du <command>fbset</command> nicht installiert hast, installiere |
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2424 <filename>TVout/fbset/fbset</filename> in ein Verzeichnis, das in |
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2425 deinem <envar>PATH</envar> liegt. |
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|
2426 </para></step> |
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2427 <step><para> |
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2428 Wenn du <command>con2fb</command> nicht installiert hast, installiere |
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2429 <filename>TVout/con2fb/con2fb</filename> in ein Verzeichnis, das in |
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2430 deinem <envar>PATH</envar> liegt. |
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|
2431 </para></step> |
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2432 <step><para> |
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2433 Geh jetzt in das Verzeichnis <filename class="directory">TVout/</filename> |
20515 | 2434 in den <application>MPlayer</application>-Quellen und führe dort |
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2435 <filename>./modules</filename> als <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> |
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2436 aus. Deine Textmodusconsole wird danach in den Framebuffermodus umschalten, |
20515 | 2437 aus dem es keinen Weg zurück gibt! |
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2438 </para></step> |
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2439 <step><para> |
20515 | 2440 Editiere als nächstes das Script <filename>./matroxtv</filename>. |
2441 Es wird dir ein simples Menü präsentieren. Drücke | |
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2442 <keycap>2</keycap> gefolgt von <keycap>ENTER</keycap>. Jetzt solltest |
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2443 du auf dem Fernseher das gleiche Bild wie auf dem Monitor sehen. |
20515 | 2444 Wenn das TV-Bild (PAL ist die Standardeinstellung) merkwürdige Streifen |
2445 enthält, dann war das Script nicht in der Lage, die Auflösung richtig zu | |
2446 setzen (per Voreinstellung 640x512). Probiere andere im Menü | |
2447 angebotene Auflösungen aus und/oder experimentiere mit fbset. | |
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2448 </para></step> |
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2449 <step><para> |
20515 | 2450 So. Die nächste Aufgabe ist es, den Cursor auf tty1 (oder |
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2451 woauchimmer) verschwinden zu lassen, und den Bildschirmschoner |
20515 | 2452 auszuschalten. Führ folgende Kommandos aus: |
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2453 |
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2454 <screen> |
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|
2455 echo -e '\033[?25l' |
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|
2456 setterm -blank 0<!-- |
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|
2457 --></screen> |
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|
2458 oder |
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|
2459 <screen> |
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|
2460 setterm -cursor off |
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|
2461 setterm -blank 0<!-- |
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|
2462 --></screen> |
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2463 |
20515 | 2464 Wahrscheinlich möchtest du das in ein Script packen und dabei |
2465 gleich den Bildschirm löschen. Um den Cursor wieder | |
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|
2466 anzuschalten: |
18649 | 2467 <screen>echo -e '\033[?25h'</screen> oder |
18568
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|
2468 <screen>setterm -cursor on</screen> |
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|
2469 </para></step> |
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|
2470 <step><para> |
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|
2471 Yeah kewl. Starte die Wiedergabe mit |
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|
2472 <screen> |
18649 | 2473 mplayer -vo mga -fs -screenw 640 -screenh 512 <replaceable>Dateiname</replaceable><!-- |
18568
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2474 --></screen> |
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|
2475 |
18649 | 2476 (Wenn du X benutzt, dann wechsle jetzt auf den matroxfb mit z.B. |
19816 | 2477 <keycap>STRG</keycap>+<keycap>ALT</keycap>+<keycap>F1</keycap>!) |
20515 | 2478 Ändere die <literal>640</literal> und <literal>512</literal>, wenn |
2479 du eine andere Auflösung verwendest. | |
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2480 </para></step> |
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|
2481 <step><para> |
20515 | 2482 <emphasis role="bold">Genieße die ultra-schnelle und featurereiche Wiedergabe |
18568
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2483 mit dem Matrox-TV-Ausgang (sogar noch besser als Xv)!</emphasis> |
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2484 </para></step> |
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|
2485 </procedure> |
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|
2486 </listitem> |
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|
2487 </varlistentry> |
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|
2488 </variablelist> |
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|
2489 |
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|
2490 <formalpara> |
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|
2491 <title>Matrox-TV-Ausgangskabel im Eigenbau</title> |
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2492 <para> |
20515 | 2493 Niemand übernimmt Verantwortung für irgendetwas oder jegliche |
2494 Schäden, die durch diese Dokumentation entstehen. | |
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|
2495 </para> |
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|
2496 </formalpara> |
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|
2497 |
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2498 <formalpara> |
20515 | 2499 <title>Kabel für die G400</title> |
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|
2500 <para> |
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2501 Der vierte Pin des CRTC2-Steckers liefert das Composite Video-Signal. |
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|
2502 Erde liegt am sechsten, siebten und achten Pin. |
20515 | 2503 (Informationen von Balázs Rácz) |
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|
2504 </para> |
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|
2505 </formalpara> |
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|
2506 |
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2507 <formalpara> |
20515 | 2508 <title>Kabel für die G450</title> |
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|
2509 <para> |
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|
2510 Der erste Pin des CRTC2-Steckers liefert |
20515 | 2511 das Composite Video-Signal. Erde liegt am fünften, sechsten, siebten und |
2512 fünfzehnten (5, 6, 7, 15) Pin. (Information von Balázs Kerekes) | |
18568
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2513 </para> |
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|
2514 </formalpara> |
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|
2515 </sect2> |
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|
2516 |
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|
2517 <sect2 id="tv-out_matrox_g450"> |
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|
2518 <title>Matrox G450/G550-Karten</title> |
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2519 <para> |
20515 | 2520 Unterstützung für den TV-Ausgang dieser Karten wurde erst |
2521 kürzlich implementiert und ist noch nicht in den Standardkerneln | |
18568
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2522 enthalten. Momentan kann das <emphasis role="bold">mga_vid</emphasis>-Modul |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2523 nicht benutzt werden, wenn ich recht informiert bin, da der G450/G550-Treiber |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2524 nur in einer Konfiguration arbeitet: Der erste CRTC-Chip (mit den vielen |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2525 Features) am ersten Display (meistens der Monitor), und der zweite CRTC |
20515 | 2526 (kein <emphasis role="bold">BES</emphasis> - Erläuterungen zum BES gibts |
18568
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2527 in der G400-Sektion oben) am Fernseher. |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2528 Somit kannst du momentan nur den <emphasis>fbdev</emphasis>-Ausgabetreiber von |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2529 <application>MPlayer</application> benutzen. |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2530 </para> |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2531 |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2532 <para> |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2533 Der erste CRTC kann momentan nicht an den zweiten Ausgang umgeleitet |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2534 werden. Der Author des matroxfb-Kernelmoduls, Petr Vandrovec, wird auch das |
20515 | 2535 irgendwann unterstützen, indem die Ausgabe des ersten CRTC auf beiden |
2536 Ausgängen angezeigt wird, wie es momentan auch für die G400 | |
18568
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2537 empfohlen wird (siehe oben). |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2538 </para> |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2539 |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2540 <para> |
20515 | 2541 Der dafür benötigte Kernelpatch und eine detaillierte Anleitung |
18568
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2542 kann auf <ulink url="http://www.bglug.ca/matrox_tvout/"/> gefunden werden. |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2543 </para> |
80628a6d0980
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kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2544 </sect2> |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2545 |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2546 |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2547 <sect2 id="tvout-ati"> |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2548 <title>ATI-Karten</title> |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2549 |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2550 <formalpara> |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2551 <title>EINLEITUNG</title> |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2552 <para> |
20515 | 2553 Momentan möchte ATI keinen einzigen ihrer TV-Ausgabe-Chips unter |
2554 Linux unterstützen, da sie die Macrovision-Technologie lizensiert | |
18568
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2555 haben. |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2556 </para> |
80628a6d0980
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kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2557 </formalpara> |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2558 |
80628a6d0980
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kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2559 <itemizedlist> |
20515 | 2560 <title>STATUS DER ATI-TV-AUSGABEUNTERSTÜTZUNG UNTER LINUX</title> |
21725
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20923
diff
changeset
|
2561 <listitem><para> |
18568
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2562 <emphasis role="bold">ATI Mach64</emphasis>: |
20515 | 2563 Von <ulink url="http://gatos.sf.net">GATOS</ulink> unterstützt. |
21725
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20923
diff
changeset
|
2564 </para></listitem> |
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20923
diff
changeset
|
2565 <listitem><para> |
18568
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2566 <emphasis role="bold">ASIC Radeon VIVO</emphasis>: |
20515 | 2567 Von <ulink url="http://gatos.sf.net">GATOS</ulink> unterstützt. |
21725
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20923
diff
changeset
|
2568 </para></listitem> |
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20923
diff
changeset
|
2569 <listitem><para> |
19816 | 2570 <emphasis role="bold">Radeon</emphasis> und <emphasis role="bold">Rage128</emphasis>: |
20515 | 2571 Von <application>MPlayer</application> unterstützt! |
18568
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2572 Lies die <link linkend="vesa">VESA-Treiber-</link> und |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2573 <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link>-Sektionen. |
21725
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20923
diff
changeset
|
2574 </para></listitem> |
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20923
diff
changeset
|
2575 <listitem><para> |
18568
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2576 <emphasis role="bold">Rage Mobility P/M, Radeon, Rage 128, Mobility M3/M4</emphasis>: |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2577 Von <ulink url="http://www.stud.uni-hamburg.de/users/lennart/projects/atitvout/">atitvout</ulink> |
20515 | 2578 unterstützt. |
21725
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20923
diff
changeset
|
2579 </para></listitem> |
18568
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2580 </itemizedlist> |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2581 |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2582 <para> |
19816 | 2583 Verwende bei anderen Karten einfach den |
18568
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2584 <link linkend="vesa">VESA-Treiber</link> |
20515 | 2585 ohne VIDIX. Dafür brauchst du aber eine schnelle CPU. |
18568
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2586 </para> |
80628a6d0980
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kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2587 |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2588 <para> |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2589 Nur eines musst du tun - <emphasis role="bold">das TV-Kabel vor dem Booten |
20515 | 2590 eingesteckt haben</emphasis>, da das BIOS sich nur einmal während der |
18568
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2591 POST-Prozedur initialisiert. |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2592 </para> |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2593 </sect2> |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2594 |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2595 |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2596 <sect2 id="tvout-nvidia"> |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2597 <title>nVidia</title> |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2598 <para> |
22293 | 2599 Zuerst musst du die Closed-Source-Treiber von <ulink url="http://nvidia.com"/> |
18568
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2600 herunterladen. Ich werde Installation und Konfiguration nicht im Detail |
20515 | 2601 beschreiben, da dies außerhalb der Aufgabe dieses Dokuments liegt. |
18568
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2602 </para> |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2603 |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2604 <para> |
19816 | 2605 Nachdem du sichergestellt hast, dass XFree86, XVideo und die |
20515 | 2606 3D-Beschleunigung funktionieren, ändere die <filename>XF86Config</filename>, |
18568
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2607 und passe das folgende Beispiel deiner Karte an: |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2608 |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2609 <programlisting> |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2610 Section "Device" |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2611 Identifier "GeForce" |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2612 VendorName "ASUS" |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2613 BoardName "nVidia GeForce2/MX 400" |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2614 Driver "nvidia" |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2615 #Option "NvAGP" "1" |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2616 Option "NoLogo" |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2617 Option "CursorShadow" "on" |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2618 |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2619 Option "TwinView" |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2620 Option "TwinViewOrientation" "Clone" |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2621 Option "MetaModes" "1024x768,640x480" |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2622 Option "ConnectedMonitor" "CRT, TV" |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2623 Option "TVStandard" "PAL-B" |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2624 Option "TVOutFormat" "Composite" |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2625 EndSection |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2626 </programlisting> |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2627 </para> |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2628 |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2629 <para> |
20515 | 2630 Natürlich besteht der wichtige Teil aus den TwinView-Optionen. |
18568
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2631 </para> |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2632 </sect2> |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2633 |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2634 <sect2 id="tvout-neomagic"> |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2635 <title>NeoMagic</title> |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2636 <para> |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2637 Der NeoMagic-Chip befindet sich auf zahlreichen Laptops, einige von ihnen |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2638 sind mit einen einfachen analogen TV-Encoder ausgestattet, einige besitzen |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2639 einen fortschrittlicheren. |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2640 <itemizedlist> |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2641 <listitem><para> |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2642 <emphasis role="bold">Analoger Encoder-Chip</emphasis>: |
20515 | 2643 Es wurde berichtet, dass ein zuverlässiger TV-Ausgang mittels |
18568
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2644 <option>-vo fbdev</option> oder <option>-vo fbdev2</option> |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2645 erreicht werden kann. |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2646 Du musst vesafb in deinen Kernel compiliert haben und der |
20515 | 2647 Kernel-Befehlszeile folgende Parameter übergeben: |
18568
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2648 <option>append="video=vesafb:ywrap,mtrr" vga=791</option>. |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2649 Du solltest <application>X</application> starten, dann in den |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2650 Consolen-Modus z.B. mit |
19816 | 2651 <keycap>STRG</keycap>+<keycap>ALT</keycap>+<keycap>F1</keycap> wechseln. |
18649 | 2652 Misslingt der Start von <application>X</application> vor dem von |
18568
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2653 <application>MPlayer</application> in der Console, wird das Video |
20515 | 2654 langsam und abgehackt (Erklärungen sind willkommen). |
19816 | 2655 Logge dich auf deiner Konsole ein und initialisiere dann folgenden Befehl: |
18568
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2656 |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2657 <screen>clear; mplayer -vo fbdev -zoom -cache 8192 dvd://</screen> |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2658 |
18649 | 2659 Jetzt solltest du den Film im Konsolen-Modus laufen sehen. |
20515 | 2660 Er wird etwa die Hälfte des LCD-Bildschirms deines Laptops ausfüllen. |
2661 Um auf TV zu wechseln, drücke dreimal | |
18568
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2662 <keycap>Fn</keycap>+<keycap>F5</keycap>. |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2663 Getestet auf einem Tecra 8000, 2.6.15 Kernel mit vesafb, ALSA v1.0.10. |
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2664 </para></listitem> |
21725
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20923
diff
changeset
|
2665 <listitem><para> |
18568
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2666 <emphasis role="bold">Chrontel 70xx Encoder-Chip</emphasis>: |
20515 | 2667 Zu finden im IBM Thinkpad 390E und möglicherweise anderen Thinkpads oder |
18568
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2668 Notebooks. |
21725
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20923
diff
changeset
|
2669 </para><para> |
20515 | 2670 Du musst <option>-vo vesa:neotv_pal</option> für PAL oder |
2671 <option>-vo vesa:neotv_ntsc</option> für NTSC verwenden. | |
18568
80628a6d0980
initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2672 Es wird eine TV-Output-Funktion in folgenden 16bpp und 8bpp-Modi |
20515 | 2673 zur Verfügung stellen: |
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2674 </para> |
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2675 <itemizedlist> |
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2676 <listitem><para>NTSC 320x240, 640x480 und evtl. auch 800x600.</para></listitem> |
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2677 <listitem><para>PAL 320x240, 400x300, 640x480, 800x600.</para></listitem> |
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2678 </itemizedlist> |
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2679 <para>Der Modus 512x384 wird im BIOS nicht unterstützt. Du musst das Bild |
20515 | 2680 auf eine andere Auflösung skalieren, um die TV-Ausgabe zu aktivieren. |
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2681 Wenn du auf dem Schirm ein Bild in 640x480 oder in 800x600 siehst, jedoch nicht |
20515 | 2682 in 320x240 oder einer kleineren Auflösung, musst du zwei Tabellen in |
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2683 <filename>vbelib.c</filename> ersetzen. |
20515 | 2684 Siehe Funktion vbeSetTV für Details. Bitte kontaktiere in diesem Fall den Autor. |
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2685 </para> |
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2686 <para> |
18649 | 2687 Bekanntes Problem: Nur VESA, keine weiteren Schalter wie Helligkeit, Kontrast, |
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2688 Blacklevel, Flimmerfilter sind implementiert. |
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2689 </para> |
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2690 </listitem> |
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2691 </itemizedlist> |
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2692 </para> |
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2693 </sect2> |
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2694 </sect1> |
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2695 |
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2696 </chapter> |