annotate DOCS/pl/sound.html @ 9780:a342705a2ce9

Sound translation, second batch.
author eyck
date Tue, 01 Apr 2003 09:57:28 +0000
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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2 <HTML>
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3
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4 <HEAD>
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5 <TITLE>Sound - MPlayer - Odtwarzacz filmów</TITLE>
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6 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="../default.css">
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7 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-2">
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8 </HEAD>
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9
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10 <BODY>
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11
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12
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13 <H3><A NAME="audio">2.3.2 Urządzenia wyjścia: dźwięk</A></H3>
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14
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15 <H4><A NAME="sync">2.3.2.1 Synchronizacja audio/video</A></H4>
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16
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17 <P>Interfejs do dźwięku w MPlayerze nazywa się <I>libao2</I>. Aktualnie
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18 zawiera następujące sterowniki:</P>
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19
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20 <DL>
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21 <DT>oss</DT>
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22 <DD>sterownik OSS (ioctl) (obsługuje sprzętowe AC3)</DD>
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23
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24 <DT>sdl</DT>
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25 <DD>sterownik SDL (obsługuje demony dźwięku takie jak <B>ESD</B> i <B>ARTS</B>)</DD>
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26
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27 <DT>nas</DT>
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28 <DD>sterownik NAS (Network Audio System)</DD>
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29
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30 <DT>alsa5</DT>
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31 <DD>natywny sterownik ALSA 0.5</DD>
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32
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33 <DT>alsa9</DT>
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34 <DD>natywny sterownik ALSA 0.9 (obsługuje sprzętowe AC3)</DD>
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35
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36 <DT>sun</DT>
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37 <DD>sterownik dźwięku SUN (<CODE>/dev/audio</CODE>) dla użytkowników BSD i Solaris8</DD>
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38
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39 <DT>arts</DT>
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40 <DD>natywny sterownik ARTS (głównie dla użytkowników KDE)</DD>
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41
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42 <DT>esd</DT>
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43 <DD>natywny sterownik ESD (głównie dla użytkowników GNOME)</DD>
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44 </DL>
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45
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46 <P>
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47 Sterowniki kart dźwiękowych w Linuxie mają problemy z kompatybilnością.
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48 Wynika to z tego że MPlayer polega na wbudowanych właściwościach <EM>prawidłowo</EM>
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49 napisanych sterowników które pozwalają utrzymać prawidłową synchronizację audio/video.
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50 Niestety, niektórzy autorzy sterowników nie wysilają się z zaprogramowaniem tych właściwości,
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51 gdyż nie są wymagane do odgrywania plików MP3. </P>
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52
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53 <P>Inne odgrywarki multimedialne jak <A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net">aviplay</A>
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54 czy <A HREF="http://xine.sourceforge.net">xine</A> działają
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55 prosto-z-pudełka z tymi sterownikami, prawdopodobnie dlatego że używają one
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56 'prostych' metod korzystających z wewnętrznego licznika.
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57 Jak wskazują doświadczenia metody te nie są tak wydajne jak te używane przez MPlayera.</P>
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58
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59 <P>Używanie MPlayera z prawidłowo napisanymi sterownikami audio, nigdy nie spowoduje
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60 desynchronizacji A/V związanej z dźwiękiem, z wyjątkiem wyjątkowo źle stworzonych plików
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61 (zajrzyj do dokumentacji man by dowiedzieć się jak sobie z nimi poradzić).</P>
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62
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63 <P>Jeśli jesteś zmuszony używać złego sterownika, spróbuj opcji <CODE>-autosync</CODE>
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64 powinna ona rozwiązać Twoje problemy. Zajrzyj do manuala po dokładniejsze informacje.</P>
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65
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66 <P>Informacje:</P>
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67
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68 <UL>
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69 <LI>
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70 Jeśli używasz sterownika OSS, najpierw spróbuj opcji <CODE>-ao oss</CODE>
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71 (to jest ustawienie standardowe). Jeśli napotkasz problemy, trzaski, wstrzymania dźwięku
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72 lub cokolwiek niespotykanego, spróbuj <CODE>-ao sdl</CODE> (UWAGA: bedziesz musial mieć
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73 zainstalowane biblioteki i nagłówki SDL). Sterownik SDL pomaga w wielu przypadkach, i
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74 dodatkowo obsługuje ESD (GNOME) i ARTS (KDE).</LI>
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75 <LI>
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76 Jeśli używasz ALSA w wersji 0.5, to niemal zawsze musisz używać <CODE>-ao alsa5</CODE> , gdyż
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77 ALSA 0.5 ma błędną emulację OSS, i potrafi <B>wywrócić MPlayera</B> z komunikatem takim jak ten:
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78 <CODE>DEMUXER: Too many (945 in 8390980 bytes) video packets in the buffer!</CODE></LI>
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79 <LI>Pod Solarisem, użyj sterownika dźwięku SUN, używając opcji <CODE>-ao sun</CODE>,
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80 inaczej ani obraz ani dźwięk nie będzie działał.</LI>
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81 <LI>Jeśli dźwięk klika w czasie grania z CD-ROMu, włącz 'IRQ unmasking', na przykład:
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82 <CODE>hdparm -u1 /dev/cdrom</CODE> (<CODE>man hdparm</CODE>).
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83 Ta opcja generalnie pomaga, i jest dokładniej opisana w <A HREF="cd-dvd.html#drives">sekcji o CD-ROM</A>.</LI>
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84 </UL>
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85
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86
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87 <H4><A NAME="experiences">2.3.2.2 Doświadczenia z kartami dźwiękowymi, zalecenia</A></H4>
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88
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89 <P>Na Linuxie zalecane jest jądro 2.4.x. Jądro 2.2 nie było testowane.</P>
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90
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91 <P>Linux sound drivers are primarily provided by the free version of OSS. These
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92 drivers have been superceded by <A HREF="http://www.alsa-project.org">ALSA</A>
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93 (Advanced Linux Sound Architecture) in the 2.5 development series. If your
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94 distribution does not already use ALSA you may wish to try their drivers if
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95 you experience sound problems. ALSA drivers are generally superior to OSS in
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96 compatibility, performance and features. But some sound cards are only
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97 supported by the commercial OSS drivers from
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98 <A HREF="http://www.opensound.com/">4Front Technologies</A>. They also support
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99 several non-Linux systems.</P>
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100
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101 <TABLE BORDER="1" WIDTH="100%">
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102
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103 <TR>
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104 <TH ROWSPAN="2"><B>SOUND CARD</B></TH>
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105 <TH COLSPAN="4"><B>DRIVER</B></TH>
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106 <TH ROWSPAN="2"><B>Max kHz</B></TH>
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107 <TH ROWSPAN="2"><B>Max Channels</B></TH>
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108 <TH ROWSPAN="2"><B>Max Opens<FONT SIZE="-2"><A HREF=#note1>[1]</A></FONT></B></TH>
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109 </TR>
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110
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111 <TR>
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112 <TH><B>OSS/Free</B></TH>
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113 <TH><B>ALSA</B></TH>
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114 <TH><B>OSS/Pro</B></TH>
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115 <TH><B>other</B></TH>
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116 </TR>
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117
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118 <TR>
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119 <TD><B>VIA onboard (686/A/B, 8233, 8235)</B></TD>
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120 <TD><A HREF="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=3242&amp;release_id=59602">via82cxxx_audio</A></TD>
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121 <TD>snd-via82xx</TD>
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122 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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123 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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124 <TD>4-48 kHz or 48 kHz only, depending on the chipset</TD>
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125 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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126 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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127 </TR>
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128
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129 <TR>
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130 <TD><B>Aureal Vortex 2</B></TD>
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131 <TD>none</TD>
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132 <TD>none</TD>
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133 <TD>OK</TD>
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134 <TD><A HREF="http://aureal.sourceforge.net">Linux Aureal Drivers</A><BR>
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135 <A HREF="http://makacs.poliod.hu/~pontscho/aureal/au88xx-1.1.3.tar.bz2">buffer size increased to 32k</A></TD>
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136 <TD>48</TD>
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137 <TD>4.1</TD>
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138 <TD>5+</TD>
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139 </TR>
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140
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141 <TR>
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142 <TD><B>SB Live!</B></TD>
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143 <TD>Analog OK, SP/DIF not working</TD>
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144 <TD>Both OK</TD>
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145 <TD>Both OK</TD>
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146 <TD><A HREF="http://opensource.creative.com">Creative's OSS driver (SP/DIF support)</A></TD>
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147 <TD>192</TD>
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148 <TD>4.0/5.1</TD>
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149 <TD>32</TD>
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150 </TR>
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151
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152 <TR>
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153 <TD><B>SB 128 PCI (es1371)</B></TD>
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154 <TD>OK</TD>
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155 <TD>?</TD>
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156 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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157 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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158 <TD>48</TD>
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159 <TD>stereo</TD>
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160 <TD>2</TD>
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161 </TR>
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162
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163 <TR>
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164 <TD><B>SB AWE 64</B></TD>
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165 <TD>max 44kHz</TD>
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166 <TD>48kHz sounds bad</TD>
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167 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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168 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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169 <TD>48</TD>
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170 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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171 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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172 </TR>
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173
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174 <TR>
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175 <TD><B>GUS PnP</B></TD>
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176 <TD>none</TD>
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177 <TD>OK</TD>
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178 <TD>OK</TD>
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179 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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180 <TD>48</TD>
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181 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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182 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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183 </TR>
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184
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185 <TR>
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186 <TD><B>Gravis UltraSound ACE</B></TD>
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187 <TD>not OK</TD>
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188 <TD>OK</TD>
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189 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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190 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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191 <TD>44</TD>
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192 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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193 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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194 </TR>
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195
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196 <TR>
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197 <TD><B>Gravis UltraSound MAX</B></TD>
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198 <TD>OK</TD>
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199 <TD>OK (?)</TD>
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200 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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201 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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202 <TD>48</TD>
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203 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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204 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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205 </TR>
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206
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207 <TR>
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208 <TD><B>ESS 688</B></TD>
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209 <TD>OK</TD>
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210 <TD>OK (?)</TD>
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211 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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212 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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213 <TD>48</TD>
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214 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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215 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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216 </TR>
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217
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218 <TR>
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219 <TD><B>C-Media cards (which ones?)</B></TD>
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220 <TD>not OK (hissing) (?)</TD>
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221 <TD>OK</TD>
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222 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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223 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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224 <TD>?</TD>
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225 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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226 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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227 </TR>
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228
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229 <TR>
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230 <TD><B>Yamaha cards (*ymf*)</B></TD>
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231 <TD>not OK (?) (maybe <CODE>-ao sdl</CODE>)</TD>
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232 <TD>OK only with ALSA 0.5 with OSS emulation <B>AND</B>
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233 <CODE>-ao sdl</CODE> (!) (?)</TD>
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234 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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235 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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236 <TD>?</TD>
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237 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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238 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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239 </TR>
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240
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241 <TR>
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242 <TD><B>Cards with envy24 chips (like Terratec EWS88MT)</B></TD>
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243 <TD>?</TD>
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244 <TD>?</TD>
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245 <TD>OK</TD>
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246 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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247 <TD>?</TD>
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248 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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249 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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250 </TR>
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251
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252 <TR>
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253 <TD><B>PC Speaker or DAC</B></TD>
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254 <TD>OK</TD>
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255 <TD>none</TD>
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256 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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257 <TD><A HREF="http://www.geocities.com/stssppnn/pcsp.html">Linux PC speaker OSS driver</a></TD>
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258 <TD>The driver emulates 44.1, maybe more.</TD>
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259 <TD>mono</TD>
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260 <TD>1</TD>
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261 </TR>
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262
dadab20dc2b4 began updated translation by <nell@skrzynka.pl> (work-in-progress)
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263 </TABLE>
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264
9779
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265 <P><A NAME="note1"><B>[1]</B></A>: the number of applications that are able to use the
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266 device <I>at the same time</I>.</P>
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267
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268 <P>Feedback to this document is welcome. Please tell us how MPlayer
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269 and your sound card(s) worked together.</P>
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270
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271
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272 <H4><A NAME="af">2.3.2.3 Audio filters</A></H4>
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273
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274 <P>The old audio plugins have been superseded by a new audio filter layer. Audio
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275 filters are used for changing the properties of the audio data before the
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276 sound reaches the sound card. The activation and deactivation of the filters
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277 is normally automated but can be overridden. The filters are activated when
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278 the properties of the audio data differ from those required by the sound card
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279 and deactivated if unnecessary. The <CODE>-af filter1,filter2,...</CODE>
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280 option is used to override the automatic activation of filters or to insert
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281 filters that are not automatically inserted. The filters will be executed as
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282 they appear in the comma separated list.</P>
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283
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284 <P>Example:<BR>
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285 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af resample,pan movie.avi </CODE></P>
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286
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287 <P>would run the sound through the resampling filter followed by the pan filter.
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288 Observe that the list must not contain any spaces, else it will fail.</P>
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289
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290 <P>The filters often have options that change their behavior. These options
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291 are explained in detail in the sections below. A filter will execute using
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292 default settings if its options are omitted. Here is an example of how to use
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293 filters in combination with filter specific options:</P>
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294
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295 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af resample=11025,pan=1:0.5:0.5 -channels 1
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296 -srate 11025 media.avi</CODE></P>
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297
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298 <P>would set the output frequency of the resample filter to 11025Hz and downmix
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299 the audio to 1 channel using the pan filter.</P>
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d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
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300
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301 <P>The overall execution of the filter layer is controlled using the
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302 <CODE>-af-adv</CODE> option. This option has two suboptions:</P>
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303
9779
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304 <DL>
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305 <DT><CODE>force</CODE><DT>
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306 <DD>is a Bit field that controls how the filters are inserted and what
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307 speed/accuracy optimizations they use:
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308 <DL>
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309 <DT><CODE>0</CODE></DT>
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310 <DD>Use automatic insertion of filters and optimize according to CPU
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311 speed.</DD>
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312 <DT><CODE>1</CODE></DT>
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313 <DD>Use automatic insertion of filters and optimize for the highest
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314 speed.<BR>
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315 <EM>Warning:</EM> Some features in the audio filters may silently fail,
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316 and the sound quality may drop.</DD>
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317 <DT><CODE>2</CODE></DT>
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318 <DD>Use automatic insertion of filters and optimize for quality.</DD>
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319 <DT><CODE>3</CODE></DT>
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320 <DD>Use no automatic insertion of filters and no optimization.<BR>
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321 <I>Warning:</I> It may be possible to crash MPlayer using this
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322 setting.</DD>
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323 <DT><CODE>4</CODE></DT>
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324 <DD>Use automatic insertion of filters according to 0 above, but use
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325 floating point processing when possible.</DD>
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326 <DT><CODE>5</CODE></DT>
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327 <DD>Use automatic insertion of filters according to 1 above, but use
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328 floating point processing when possible.</DD>
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329 <DT><CODE>6</CODE></DT>
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330 <DD>Use automatic insertion of filters according to 2 above, but use
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331 floating point processing when possible.</DD>
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332 <DT><CODE>7</CODE></DT>
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333 <DD>Use no automatic insertion of filters according to 3 above, and use
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334 floating point processing when possible.</DD>
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335 </DL>
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336 </DD>
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337
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338 <DT><CODE>list</CODE></DT>
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339 <DD>is an alias for the -af option.</DD>
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340 </DL>
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341
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342 <P>The filter layer is also affected by the following generic options:
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343
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344 <DL>
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345 <DT><CODE>-v</CODE></DT>
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346 <DD>Increases the verbosity level and makes most filters print out extra
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347 status messages.</DD>
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348 <DT><CODE>-channels</CODE></DT>
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349 <DD>This option sets the number of output channels you would like your
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350 sound card to use.
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351 It also affects the number of channels that are being decoded from the
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352 media. If the media contains less channels than requested the channels
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353 filter (see below) will automatically be inserted. The routing will be the
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354 default routing for the channels filter.</DD>
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355 <DT><CODE>-srate</CODE></DT>
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356 <DD>This option selects the sample rate you would like your sound card to
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357 use (of course the cards have limits on this). If the sample
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358 frequency of your sound card is different from that of the current media,
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359 the resample filter (see below) will be inserted into the audio filter layer
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360 to compensate for the difference.</DD>
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361 <DT><CODE>-format</CODE><DT>
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362 <DD>This option sets the sample format between the audio filter layer and the sound
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363 card. If the requested sample format of your sound card is different from
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364 that of the current media, a format filter (see below) will be inserted to
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365 rectify the difference.</DD>
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366 </DL>
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367
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368
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369 <H4><A NAME="af_resample">2.3.2.3.1 Up/Down-sampling</A></H4>
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370
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371 <P>MPlayer fully supports sound up/down-sampling through the
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372 <CODE>resample</CODE> filter. It can be used if you
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373 have a fixed frequency sound card or if you are stuck with an old sound card
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374 that is only capable of max 44.1kHz. This filter is automatically enabled if
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375 it is necessary, but it can also be explicitly enabled on the command line. It
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376 has three options:</P>
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377
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378 <DL>
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379 <DT><CODE>srate &lt;8000-192000&gt;</CODE></DT>
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380 <DD>is an integer used for setting the output sample
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381 frequency in Hz. The valid range for this parameter is 8kHz to 192kHz. If
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382 the input and output sample frequency are the same or if this parameter is
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383 omitted the filter is automatically unloaded. A high sample frequency
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384 normally improves the audio quality, especially when used in combination
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385 with other filters.</DD>
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386
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387 <DT><CODE>sloppy</CODE></DT>
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388 <DD>is an optional binary parameter that allows the output frequency to differ
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389 slightly from the frequency given by <CODE>srate</CODE>. This option can be
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390 used if the startup of the playback is extremely slow. It is enabled by
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391 default.</DD>
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392
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393 <DT><CODE>type &lt;0-2&gt;</CODE><DT>
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394 <DD>is an optional integer between <CODE>0</CODE> and <CODE>2</CODE> that
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395 selects which resampling method to use. Here <CODE>0</CODE> represents
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396 linear interpolation as resampling method, <CODE>1</CODE> represents
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397 resampling using a poly-phase filter-bank and integer processing and
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398 <CODE>2</CODE> represents resampling using a poly-phase filter-bank and
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399 floating point processing. Linear interpolation is extremely fast, but
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400 suffers from poor sound quality especially when used for up-sampling. The
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401 best quality is given by <CODE>2</CODE> but this method also suffers from
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402 the highest CPU load.</DD>
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403 </DL>
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404
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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405 <P>Example:<BR>
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406 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af resample=44100:0:0</CODE></P>
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407
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408 <P>would set the output frequency of the resample filter to 44100Hz using exact
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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409 output frequency scaling and linear interpolation.</P>
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410
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411
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412 <H4><A NAME="af_channels">2.3.2.3.2 Changing the number of channels</A></H4>
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413
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414 <P>The <CODE>channels</CODE> filter can be used for adding and removing
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415 channels, it can also be used for routing or copying channels. It is
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416 automatically enabled when the output from the audio filter layer differs from
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417 the input layer or when it is requested by another filter. This filter unloads
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418 itself if not needed. The number of options is dynamic:</P>
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419
9779
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420 <DL>
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421 <DT><CODE>nch &lt;1-6&gt;</CODE></DT>
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422 <DD>is an integer between <CODE>1</CODE> and <CODE>6</CODE> that is used for
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423 setting the number of output channels. This option is required, leaving it
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424 empty results in a runtime error.</DD>
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425
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426 <DT><CODE>nr &lt;1-6&gt;</CODE></DT>
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427 <DD>is an integer between <CODE>1</CODE> and <CODE>6</CODE> that is used for
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428 specifying the number of routes. This parameter is optional. If it is
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429 omitted the default routing is used.</DD>
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430
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431 <DT><CODE>from1:to1:from2:to2:from3:to3...</CODE></DT>
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432 <DD>are pairs of numbers between <CODE>0</CODE> and <CODE>5</CODE> that define
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433 where each channel should be routed.</DD>
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434 </DL>
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435
9779
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436 <P>If only <CODE>nch</CODE> is given the default routing is used, it works as
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437 follows: If the number of output channels is bigger than the number of input
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438 channels empty channels are inserted (except mixing from mono to stereo, then
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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439 the mono channel is repeated in both of the output channels). If the number of
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440 output channels is smaller than the number of input channels the exceeding
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441 channels are truncated.</P>
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442
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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443 <P>Example 1:<BR>
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444 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af channels=4:4:0:1:1:0:2:2:3:3 media.avi </CODE></P>
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445
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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446 <P>would change the number of channels to 4 and set up 4 routes that swap
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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447 channel 0 and channel 1 and leave channel 2 and 3 intact. Observe that if
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448 media containing two channels was played back, channels 2 and 3 would contain
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449 silence but 0 and 1 would still be swapped.</P>
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450
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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451 <P>Example 2:<BR>
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452 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af channels=6:4:0:0:0:1:0:2:0:3 media.avi </CODE></P>
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453
9779
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454 <P>would change the number of channels to 6 and set up 4 routes that copy
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455 channel 0 to channels 0 to 3. Channel 4 and 5 will contain silence.</P>
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456
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457
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458 <H4><A NAME="af_format">2.3.2.3.3 Sample format converter</A></H4>
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459
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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460 <P>The <CODE>format</CODE> filter converts between different sample formats. It
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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461 is automatically enabled when needed by the sound card or another filter.</P>
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462
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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463 <DL>
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464 <DT><CODE>bps &lt;number&gt;</CODE></DT>
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465 <DD>can be <CODE>1</CODE>, <CODE>2</CODE> or <CODE>4</CODE> and denotes the
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466 number of bytes per sample. This option is required, leaving it empty
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467 results in a runtime error.</DD>
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468
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469 <DT><CODE>f &lt;format&gt;</CODE></DT>
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470 <DD>is a text string describing the sample format. The string is a
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471 concatenated mix of: <CODE>alaw</CODE>, <CODE>mulaw</CODE> or
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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472 <CODE>imaadpcm</CODE>, <CODE>float</CODE> or <CODE>int</CODE>,
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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473 <CODE>unsigned</CODE> or <CODE>signed</CODE>, <CODE>le</CODE> or
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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474 <CODE>be</CODE> (little or big endian). This option is required, leaving it
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475 empty results in a runtime error.</DD>
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476 </DL>
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477
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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478 <P>Example:<BR>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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479 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af format=4:float media.avi</CODE></P>
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480
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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481 <P>would set the output format to 4 bytes per sample floating point
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482 data.</P>
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483
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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484
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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485 <H4><A NAME="af_delay">2.3.2.3.4 Delay</A></H4>
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486
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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487 <P>The <CODE>delay</CODE> filter delays the sound to the loudspeakers such that
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488 the sound from the different channels arrives at the listening position
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489 simultaneously.
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490 It is only useful if you have more than 2 loudspeakers. This filter has a
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491 variable number of parameters:</P>
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492
9779
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493 <DL>
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494 <DT><CODE>d1:d2:d3...</CODE></DT>
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495 <DD>are floating point numbers representing the delays in ms that should be
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496 imposed on the different channels. The minimum delay is 0ms and the maximum
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497 is 1000ms.</DD>
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498 </DL>
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499
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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500 <P>To calculate the required delay for the different channels do as follows:</P>
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501
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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502 <OL>
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503 <LI>Measure the distance to the loudspeakers in meters in relation to your
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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504 listening position, giving you the distances s1 to s5 (for a 5.1 system).
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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505 There is no point in compensating for the sub-woofer (you will not hear the
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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506 difference anyway).</LI>
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507 <LI>Subtract the distances s1 to s5 from the maximum distance i.e.<BR>
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508 s[i] = max(s) - s[i]; i = 1...5</LI>
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509 <LI>Calculated the required delays in ms as<BR>
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510 d[i] = 1000*s[i]/342; i = 1...5 </LI>
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511 </OL>
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gabucino
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512
9779
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513 <P>Example:<BR>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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514 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af delay=10.5:10.5:0:0:7:0 media.avi</CODE></P>
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515
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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516 <P>would delay front left and right by 10.5ms, the two rear channels and the sub
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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517 by 0ms and the center channel by 7ms.</P>
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518
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519
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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520 <H4><A NAME="af_volume">2.3.2.3.5 Software volume control</A></H4>
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521
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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522 <P>Software volume control is implemented by the <CODE>volume</CODE> audio
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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523 filter. Use this filter with caution since
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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524 it can reduce the signal to noise ratio of the sound. In most cases it is best
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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525 to set the level for the PCM sound to max, leave this filter out and control
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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526 the output level to your speakers with the master volume control of the mixer.
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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527 In case your sound card has a digital PCM mixer instead of an analog one, and
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528 you hear distortion, use the MASTER mixer instead.
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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529 If there is an external amplifier connected to the computer (this is almost
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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530 always the case), the noise level can be minimized by adjusting the master
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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531 level and the volume knob on the amplifier until the hissing noise in the
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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532 background is gone. This filter has two options:</P>
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gabucino
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533
9779
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534 <DL>
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535 <DT><CODE>v &lt;-200 - +60&gt;</CODE></DT>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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536 <DD>is a floating point number between <CODE>-200</CODE> and <CODE>+60</CODE>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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537 which represents the volume level in dB. The default level is 0dB.</DD>
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538
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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539 <DT><CODE>c</CODE></DT>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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540 <DD>is a binary control that turns soft clipping on and off. Soft-clipping can
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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541 make the sound more smooth if very high volume levels are used. Enable this
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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542 option if the dynamic range of the loudspeakers is very low. Be aware that
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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543 this feature creates distortion and should be considered a last resort.</DD>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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544 </DL>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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545
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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546 <P>Example:<BR>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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547 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af volume=10.1:0 media.avi</CODE></P>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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548
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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549 <P>would amplify the sound by 10.1dB and hard-clip if the sound level is too
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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550 high.</P>
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gabucino
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551
9779
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552 <P>This filter has a second feature: It measures the overall maximum sound level
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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553 and prints out that level when MPlayer exits. This volume estimate can be used
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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554 for setting the sound level in MEncoder such that the maximum dynamic range is
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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555 utilized.</P>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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556
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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557
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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558 <H4><A NAME="af_equalizer">2.3.2.3.6 Equalizer</A></H4>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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559
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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560 <P>The <CODE>equalizer</CODE> filter represents a 10 octave band graphic
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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561 equalizer, implemented using 10 IIR
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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562 band pass filters. This means that it works regardless of what type of audio
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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563 is being played back. The center frequencies for the 10 bands are:</P>
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dadab20dc2b4 began updated translation by <nell@skrzynka.pl> (work-in-progress)
gabucino
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564
9779
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565 <TABLE BORDER="0" WIDTH="100%">
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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566 <TR><TD>Band No.</TD><TD>Center frequency</TD></TR>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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567 <TR><TD>0</TD><TD>31.25 Hz</TD></TR>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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568 <TR><TD>1</TD><TD>62.50 Hz</TD></TR>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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569 <TR><TD>2</TD><TD>125.0 Hz</TD></TR>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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570 <TR><TD>3</TD><TD>250.0 Hz</TD></TR>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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571 <TR><TD>4</TD><TD>500.0 Hz</TD></TR>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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572 <TR><TD>5</TD><TD>1.000 kHz</TD></TR>
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573 <TR><TD>6</TD><TD>2.000 kHz</TD></TR>
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574 <TR><TD>7</TD><TD>4.000 kHz</TD></TR>
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575 <TR><TD>8</TD><TD>8.000 kHz</TD></TR>
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576 <TR><TD>9</TD><TD>16.00 kHz</TD></TR>
6040
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
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577 </TABLE>
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dadab20dc2b4 began updated translation by <nell@skrzynka.pl> (work-in-progress)
gabucino
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578
9779
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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579 <P>If the sample rate of the sound being played back is lower than the center
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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580 frequency for a frequency band, then that band will be disabled. A known bug
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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581 with this filter is that the characteristics for the uppermost band are not
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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582 completely symmetric if the sample rate is close to the center frequency of
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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583 that band. This problem can be worked around by up-sampling the sound using
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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584 the resample filter before it reaches this filter. </P>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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585
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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586 <P>This filter has 10 parameters:</P>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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587
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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588 <DL>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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589 <DT><CODE>g1:g2:g3...g10</CODE></DT>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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590 <DD>are floating point numbers between <CODE>-12</CODE> and <CODE>+12</CODE>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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591 representing the gain in dB for each frequency band.</DD>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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592 </DL>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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593
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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594 <P>Example:<BR>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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595 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af equalizer=11:11:10:5:0:-12:0:5:12:12 media.avi</CODE></P>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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596
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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597 <P>would amplify the sound in the upper and lower frequency region while
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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598 canceling it almost completely around 1kHz.</P>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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599
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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600
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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601 <H4><A NAME="af_panning">2.3.2.3.7 Panning filter</A></H4>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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602
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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603 <P>Use the <CODE>pan</CODE> filter to mix channels arbitrarily. It is basically
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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604 a combination of the volume control and the channels filter. There are two
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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605 major uses for this filter:</P>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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606
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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607 <OL>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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608 <LI>Down-mixing many channels to only a few, stereo to mono for example.</LI>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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609 <LI>Varying the "width" of the center speaker in a surround sound system.</LI>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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610 </OL>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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diff changeset
611
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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612 <P>This filter is hard to use, and will require some tinkering before the
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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613 desired result is obtained. The number of options for this filter depends on
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
parents: 9332
diff changeset
614 the number of output channels:</P>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
parents: 9332
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615
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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diff changeset
616 <DL>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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617 <DT><CODE>nch &lt;1-6&gt;</CODE></DT>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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618 <DD>is an integer between <CODE>1</CODE> and <CODE>6</CODE> and is used for
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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619 setting the number of output channels. This option is required, leaving it
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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620 empty results in a runtime error.</DD>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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621
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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622 <DT><CODE>l00:l01:l02:..l10:l11:l12:...ln0:ln1:ln2:...</CODE></DT>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
parents: 9332
diff changeset
623 <DD>are floating point values between <CODE>0</CODE> and <CODE>1</CODE>.
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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624 <CODE>l[i][j]</CODE> determines how much of input channel j is mixed into
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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625 output channel i.</DD>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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626 </DL>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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627
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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628 <P>Example 1:<BR>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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629 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af pan=1:0.5:0.5 -channels 1 media.avi</CODE></P>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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630
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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diff changeset
631 <P>would down-mix from stereo to mono.</P>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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diff changeset
632
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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diff changeset
633 <P>Example 2:<BR>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
parents: 9332
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634 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af pan=3:1:0:1:0.5:0.5 -channels 3 media.avi</CODE></P>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
parents: 9332
diff changeset
635
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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diff changeset
636 <P>would give 3 channel output leaving channels 0 and 1 intact, and mix channels
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
parents: 9332
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637 0 and 1 into output channel 2 (which could be sent to a sub-woofer for
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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638 example).</P>
3523
dadab20dc2b4 began updated translation by <nell@skrzynka.pl> (work-in-progress)
gabucino
parents:
diff changeset
639
3879
ed33540a982b "updated documentation.html (and new chapter translated in it),
gabucino
parents: 3523
diff changeset
640
9779
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641 <H4><A NAME="af_sub">2.3.2.3.8 Sub-woofer</A></H4>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
parents: 9332
diff changeset
642
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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diff changeset
643 <P>The <CODE>sub</CODE> filter adds a sub woofer channel to the audio stream.
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
parents: 9332
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644 The audio data
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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diff changeset
645 used for creating the sub-woofer channel is an average of the sound in channel
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
parents: 9332
diff changeset
646 0 and channel 1. The resulting sound is then low-pass filtered by a 4th
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
parents: 9332
diff changeset
647 order Butterworth filter with a default cutoff frequency of 60Hz and added to
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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648 a separate channel in the audio stream. Warning: Disable this filter when you
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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649 are playing DVDs with Dolby Digital 5.1 sound, otherwise this filter will
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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650 disrupt the sound to the sub-woofer. This filter has two parameters:</P>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
parents: 9332
diff changeset
651
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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diff changeset
652 <DL>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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diff changeset
653 <DT><CODE>fc &lt;20-300&gt;</CODE></DT>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
parents: 9332
diff changeset
654 <DD>is an optional floating point number used for setting the cutoff frequency
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
parents: 9332
diff changeset
655 for the filter in Hz. The valid range is 20Hz to 300Hz. For the best result
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
parents: 9332
diff changeset
656 try setting the cutoff frequency as low as possible. This will improve the
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
parents: 9332
diff changeset
657 stereo or surround sound experience. The default cutoff frequency is
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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658 60Hz.</DD>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
parents: 9332
diff changeset
659
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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diff changeset
660 <DT><CODE>ch &lt;0-5&gt;</CODE></DT>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
parents: 9332
diff changeset
661 <DD>is an optional integer between <CODE>0</CODE> and <CODE>5</CODE> which
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
parents: 9332
diff changeset
662 determines the channel number in which to insert the sub-channel audio.
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
parents: 9332
diff changeset
663 The default is channel number <CODE>5</CODE>. Observe that the number of
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
parents: 9332
diff changeset
664 channels will automatically be increased to <CODE>ch</CODE> if
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
parents: 9332
diff changeset
665 necessary.</DD>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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diff changeset
666 </DL>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
parents: 9332
diff changeset
667
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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diff changeset
668 <P>Example:<BR>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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diff changeset
669 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af sub=100:4 -channels 5 media.avi</CODE></P>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
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670
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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diff changeset
671 <P>would add a sub-woofer channel with a cutoff frequency of 100Hz to output
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diff changeset
672 channel 4.</P>
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diff changeset
673
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diff changeset
674 <H4><A NAME="af_surround">2.3.2.3.9 Surround-sound decoder</A></H4>
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diff changeset
675
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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diff changeset
676 <P>Matrix encoded surround sound can be decoded by the <CODE>surround</CODE>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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parents: 9332
diff changeset
677 filter. Dolby Surround is
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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678 an example of a matrix encoded format. Many files with 2 channel audio
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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parents: 9332
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679 actually contain matrixed surround sound. To use this feature you need a sound
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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diff changeset
680 card supporting at least 4 channels. This filter has one parameter:</P>
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diff changeset
681
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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682 <DL>
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683 <DT><CODE>d &lt;0-1000&gt;</CODE></DT>
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diff changeset
684 <DD>is an optional floating point number between <CODE>0</CODE> and
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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diff changeset
685 <CODE>1000</CODE> used for setting the delay time in ms for the rear
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parents: 9332
diff changeset
686 speakers. This delay should be set as follows: if d1 is the distance from
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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parents: 9332
diff changeset
687 the listening position to the front speakers and d2 is the distance from
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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parents: 9332
diff changeset
688 the listening position to the rear speakers, then the delay <CODE>d</CODE>
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parents: 9332
diff changeset
689 should be set to 15ms if d1 &lt;= d2 and to 15 + 5*(d1-d2) if d1 &gt; d2.
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690 The default value for <CODE>d</CODE> is 20ms.</DD>
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diff changeset
691 </DL>
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692
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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693 <P>Example:<BR>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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694 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af surround=15 -channels 4 media.avi</CODE></P>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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parents: 9332
diff changeset
695
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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parents: 9332
diff changeset
696 <P>would add surround sound decoding with 15ms delay for the sound to the rear
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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diff changeset
697 speakers.</P>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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parents: 9332
diff changeset
698
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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699
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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700 <H4><A NAME="plugins">2.3.2.4 Audio plugins (deprecated)</A></H4>
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701
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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702 <H2><STRONG>Note: Audio plugins have been deprecated by audio filters and will be
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703 removed soon.</STRONG></H2>
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704
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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parents: 9332
diff changeset
705 <P>MPlayer has support for audio plugins. Audio plugins can be used to
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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parents: 9332
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706 change the properties of the audio data before it reaches the sound
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707 card. They are enabled using the <CODE>-aop</CODE> option which takes a
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diff changeset
708 <CODE>list=plugin1,plugin2,...</CODE> argument. The <CODE>list</CODE> argument
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
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diff changeset
709 is required and determines which plugins should be used and in which order they
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710 should be executed. Example:</P>
3879
ed33540a982b "updated documentation.html (and new chapter translated in it),
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711
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diff changeset
712 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=resample,format</CODE></P>
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
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diff changeset
713
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
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diff changeset
714 <P>would run the sound through the resampling plugin followed by the format
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715 plugin.</P>
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diff changeset
716
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717 <P>The plugins can also have options that change their behavior. These
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718 options are explained in detail in the sections below. A plugin will execute
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719 using default settings if its options are omitted. Here is an example of how
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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720 to use plugins in combination with plugin specific options:</P>
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ed33540a982b "updated documentation.html (and new chapter translated in it),
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721
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diff changeset
722 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop
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diff changeset
723 list=resample,format:fout=44100:format=0x8</CODE></P>
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diff changeset
724
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
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diff changeset
725 <P>would set the output frequency of the resample plugin to 44100Hz and the
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726 output format of the format plugin to AFMT_U8.</P>
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nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
727
9779
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728 <P>Currently audio plugins cannot be used in MEncoder.</P>
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nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
729
3879
ed33540a982b "updated documentation.html (and new chapter translated in it),
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parents: 3523
diff changeset
730
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731 <H4><A NAME="resample">2.3.2.4.1 Up/Downsampling</A></H4>
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parents: 3879
diff changeset
732
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733 <P>MPlayer fully supports up/downsampling of the sound. This plugin can
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diff changeset
734 be used if you have a fixed frequency sound card or if you are
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
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735 stuck with an old sound card that is only capable of max 44.1kHz.
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736 MPlayer <EM>autodetects</EM> whether or not usage of this plugin is necessary.
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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737 This plugin has one option, <CODE>fout</CODE>, which is used for setting the
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738 desired output sample frequency. The value is given in Hz, and defaults to
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739 48kHz.</P>
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740
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
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diff changeset
741 <P>Usage:<BR>
9779
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diff changeset
742 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=resample:fout=&lt;required
3879
ed33540a982b "updated documentation.html (and new chapter translated in it),
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parents: 3523
diff changeset
743 frequency in Hz, like 44100&gt;</CODE></P>
ed33540a982b "updated documentation.html (and new chapter translated in it),
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744
6040
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745 <P>Note that the output frequency should not be scaled up from the default value.
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
746 Scaling up will cause the audio and video streams to be played in slow motion
9779
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747 and cause audio distortion.</P>
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parents: 3879
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748
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parents: 9332
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749
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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750 <H4><A NAME="surround_decoding">2.3.2.4.2 Surround Sound decoding</A></H4>
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nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
751
9779
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parents: 9332
diff changeset
752 <P>MPlayer has an audio plugin that can decode matrix encoded
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
parents: 9332
diff changeset
753 surround sound. Dolby Surround is an example of a matrix encoded format.
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
parents: 9332
diff changeset
754 Many files with 2 channel audio actually contain matrixed surround sound.
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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parents: 9332
diff changeset
755 To use this feature you need a sound card supporting at least 4 channels.</P>
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parents: 3879
diff changeset
756
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
757 <P>Usage:<BR>
9779
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parents: 9332
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758 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=surround</CODE></P>
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nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
759
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
760
9779
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761 <H4><A NAME="format">2.3.2.3.3 Sample format converter</A></H4>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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parents: 9332
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762
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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parents: 9332
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763 <P>If your sound card driver does not support signed 16bit <CODE>int</CODE> data type,
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nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
764 this plugin can
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
765 be used to change the format to one which your sound card can understand. It
9779
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parents: 9332
diff changeset
766 has one option, <CODE>format</CODE>, which can be set to one of the numbers
6040
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nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
767 found in <CODE>libao2/afmt.h</CODE>. This plugin is hardly ever needed and is
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
768 intended for advanced users. Keep in mind that this plugin only changes the
9779
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diff changeset
769 sample format and not the sample frequency or the number of channels.</P>
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parents: 3879
diff changeset
770
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
771 <P>Usage:<BR>
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
772 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop
9779
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diff changeset
773 list=format:format=&lt;required output format&gt;</CODE></P>
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nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
774
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
775
9779
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776 <H4><A NAME="delay">2.3.2.4.4 Delay</A></H4>
6040
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nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
777
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
778 <P>This plugin delays the sound and is intended as an example of how to develop
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
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diff changeset
779 new plugins. It can not be used for anything useful from a users perspective
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
780 and is mentioned here for the sake of completeness only. Do not use this
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
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diff changeset
781 plugin unless you are a developer.</P>
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
782
9779
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783 <P>If you have a file with a consistent A/V sync fault, use the <CODE>+/-</CODE>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
parents: 9332
diff changeset
784 keys to adjust timings on-the-fly instead. Usage of the OSD is recommended
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
parents: 9332
diff changeset
785 to make this easier.</P>
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
eyck
parents: 9332
diff changeset
786
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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parents: 9332
diff changeset
787
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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788 <H4><A NAME="volume">2.3.2.4.5 Software volume control</A></H4>
6040
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parents: 3879
diff changeset
789
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
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parents: 3879
diff changeset
790 <P>This plugin is a software replacement for the volume control, and
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
791 can be used on machines with a broken mixer device. It can also be
9779
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parents: 9332
diff changeset
792 used if one wants to change the output volume of MPlayer
6040
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nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
793 without changing the PCM volume setting in the mixer. It has one
9779
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diff changeset
794 option <CODE>volume</CODE> that is used for setting the initial
6040
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parents: 3879
diff changeset
795 sound level. The initial sound level can be set to values between 0
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
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parents: 3879
diff changeset
796 and 255 and defaults to 101 which equals 0dB amplification. Use this
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
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parents: 3879
diff changeset
797 plugin with caution since it can reduce the signal to noise ratio of
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
798 the sound. In most cases it is best to set the level for the PCM
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
799 sound to max, leave this plugin out and control the output level to
9779
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800 your speakers with the MASTER volume control of the mixer.
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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parents: 9332
diff changeset
801 In case your sound card has a digital PCM mixer instead of an analog one, and
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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parents: 9332
diff changeset
802 you hear distortion, use the MASTER mixer instead.
6040
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nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
803 external amplifier connected to the computer (this is almost always
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
804 the case), the noise level can be minimized by adjusting the master
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
805 level and the volume knob on the amplifier until the hissing noise
9779
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diff changeset
806 in the background is gone.</P>
6040
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parents: 3879
diff changeset
807
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
808 <P>Usage:<BR>
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
809 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop
9779
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diff changeset
810 list=volume:volume=&lt;0-255&gt;</CODE></P>
6040
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nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
811
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
812 <P>This plugin also has compressor or "soft-clipping" capabilities.
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
813 Compression can be used if the dynamic range of the sound is very
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
814 high or if the dynamic range of the loudspeakers is very
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
815 low. Be aware that this feature creates distortion and should be
9779
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eyck
parents: 9332
diff changeset
816 considered a last resort.</P>
6040
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nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
817
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
818 <P>Usage:<BR>
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
819 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop
9779
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eyck
parents: 9332
diff changeset
820 list=volume:softclip</CODE></P>
6040
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nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
821
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
822
9779
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diff changeset
823 <H4><A NAME="extrastereo">2.3.2.4.6 Extrastereo</A></H4>
6040
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nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
824
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
825 <P>This plugin (linearly) increases the difference between left and right
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
826 channels (like the XMMS extrastereo plugin) which gives some sort of "live"
9779
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diff changeset
827 effect to playback.</P>
6040
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nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
828
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
829 <P>Usage:<BR>
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
830 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=extrastereo</CODE><BR>
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
831 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=extrastereo:mul=3.45</CODE></P>
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
832
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
833 <P>The default coefficient (<CODE>mul</CODE>) is a float number that defaults
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
834 to 2.5. If you set it to 0.0, you will have mono sound (average of both
9779
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eyck
parents: 9332
diff changeset
835 channels). If you set it to 1.0, sound will be unchanged, if you set it to
6921cceaeacb race with time translating sound.html starts...
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parents: 9332
diff changeset
836 -1.0, left and right channels will be swapped.</P>
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nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
837
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
838
9779
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diff changeset
839 <H4><A NAME="normalizer">2.3.2.4.7 Volume normalizer</A></H4>
6040
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nell
parents: 3879
diff changeset
840
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
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diff changeset
841 <P>This plugin maximizes the volume without distorting the sound.</P>
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
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842
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
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843 <P>Usage:<BR>
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
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844 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=volnorm</CODE><BR>
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
nell
parents: 3879
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845
d5c692754cf2 refresh and charset settings
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846
3523
dadab20dc2b4 began updated translation by <nell@skrzynka.pl> (work-in-progress)
gabucino
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847 </BODY>
dadab20dc2b4 began updated translation by <nell@skrzynka.pl> (work-in-progress)
gabucino
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848 </HTML>