annotate DOCS/it/sound.html @ 18351:a58f92914b71

fixes suggested by Reimar
author gpoirier
date Sun, 30 Apr 2006 07:24:40 +0000
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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2 <HTML>
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3 <!-- sync with english version 1.75 -->
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4
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5 <HEAD>
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6 <TITLE>Suono - MPlayer - Movie Player per Linux</TITLE>
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7 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="../default.css">
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8 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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9 </HEAD>
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10
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11 <BODY>
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12
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13
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14 <H3><A NAME="audio">2.3.2. Dispositivi di output audio</A></H3>
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15
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16 <H4><A NAME="sync">2.3.2.1 Sincronizzazione Audio/Video</A></H4>
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17
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18 <P>L'interfaccia audio di MPlayer è chiamata <I>libao2</I>. Attualmente contiene
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19 questi driver :</P>
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20
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21 <DL>
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22 <DT>oss</DT>
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23 <DD>driver OSS (ioctl)(supporta il passaggio hardware AC3)</DD>
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24
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25 <DT>sdl</DT>
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26 <DD>driver SDL (supporta <B>ESD</B> e <B>ARTS</B>)</DD>
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27
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28 <DT>nas</DT>
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29 <DD>driver NAS (Network Audio System, sistema audio per la rete, ndt)</DD>
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30
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31 <DT>alsa5</DT>
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32 <DD>driver nativo ALSA 0.5</DD>
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33
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34 <DT>alsa9</DT>
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35 <DD>driver nativo ALSA 0.9 (supporta il passaggio hardware AC3)</DD>
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36
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37 <DT>sun</DT>
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38 <DD>driver audio SUN (<CODE>/dev/audio</CODE>) per utenti BSD e Solaris8</DD>
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39
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40 <DT>arts</DT>
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41 <DD>driver ARTS nativo (principalmente per utenti KDE)</DD>
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42
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43 <DT>esd</DT>
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44 <DD>driver ESD nativo (principalmente per utenti GNOME)</DD>
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45 </DL>
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46
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47 <P>I driver per le schede sonore di Linux hanno problemi di compatibilità.
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48 Questo perchè MPlayer fa affidamento su una caratteristica dei driver audio
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49 <EM>scritti in modo corretto</EM> per mantenere la sincronia audio/video.
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50 Purtroppo, alcuni autori di driver non si preoccupano di questa funzione,
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51 poiché non è necessaria per leggere MP3 e per effetti sonori.</P>
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52
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53 <P>Può essere che altri lettori come
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54 <A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net">aviplay</A> o
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55 <A HREF="http://xine.sourceforge.net">xine</A> funzionino anche con questi
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56 driver perchè usano dei metodi "semplici" con un timer interno. Test hanno
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57 dimostrato che i loro metodi non sono efficienti come quello di MPlayer.</P>
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58
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59 <P>Usare MPlayer con un driver audio scritto correttamente non ti darà mai una
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60 desincronizzazione A/V relativa all'audio, tranne che con file fatti davvero
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61 male (controlla la documentazione per aggirare questi problemi).</P>
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62
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63 <P>Se per caso hai un cattivo driver audio, prova l'opzione <CODE>-autosync</CODE>,
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64 dovrebbe risolvere i tuoi problemi. Vedi la pagina di man per informazioni più
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65 dettagliate.</P>
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66
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67 <P>Alcune note:</P>
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68
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69
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70 <UL>
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71 <LI>Se hai OSS come driver, prima prova con <CODE>-ao oss</CODE> (questo è il
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72 default). Se riscontri interruzioni, o qualunque cosa fuori dall'ordinario,
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73 prova <CODE>-ao sdl</CODE> (NOTA: naturalmente devi avere le librerie SDL ed i
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74 file di sviluppo installati). Il driver SDL aiuta in molti casi e supporta
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75 anche ESD (GNOME) e ARTS (KDE).</LI>
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76
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77 <LI>Se hai ALSA versione 0.5, allora dovrai usare quasi sempre
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78 <CODE>-ao alsa5</CODE>, dato che la 0.5 ha un codice di emulazione OSS con dei
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79 bug, e manderà in <B>crash MPlayer</B> con un messaggio come questo:<BR>
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80 <CODE>DEMUXER: Too many (945 in 8390980 bytes) video packets in the buffer!</CODE>
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81 </LI>
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82
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83 <LI>Su sistemi Solaris, usa il driver audio SUN con l'opzione
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84 <CODE>-ao sun</CODE>, altrimenti non avrai né riproduzione video, né audio.</LI>
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85 <LI>Se il suono presenta dei click durante la riproduzione da CD-ROM, attiva
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86 l'IRQ unmasking, cioè <CODE>hdparm -u1 /dev/cdrom</CODE>
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87 (<CODE>man hdparm</CODE>). Questo è solitamente utile, ed è descritto in
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88 dettaglio nella sezione <A HREF="cd-dvd.html#drives">CD-ROM</A>.</LI>
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89 </UL>
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90
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91
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92 <H4><A NAME="experiences">2.3.2.2. Esperienze con le schede sonore, raccomandazioni</A></H4>
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93
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94 <P>Su Linux, usa il kernel 2.4.x se possibile, il 2.2 non è stato testato</P>
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95
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96 <P>I driver audio di Linux sono per la maggior parte provenienti dalla versione
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97 free di OSS. Questi driver sono stati sostituiti da
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98 <A HREF="http://www.alsa-project.org">ALSA</A> (Advanced Linux Sound
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99 Architecture, architettura sonora avanzata per Linux, ndt) nella versione 2.5
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100 in sviluppo. Se la tua distribuzione non utilizza già ALSA, puoi provare
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101 questi se hai problemi con l'audio. I driver ALSA sono generalmente superiori
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102 a quelli OSS per compatibilità, performance e funzioni. Ma alcune schede audio
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103 sono supportate solo dalla versione commerciale dei driver OSS di
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104 <A HREF="http://opensound.com/">4Front Technologies</A>. Questi supportano
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105 anche parecchi sistemi non-Liunx.</P>
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106
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107 <TABLE BORDER="1" WIDTH="100%">
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108
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109 <TR>
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110 <TH ROWSPAN="2"><B>SCHEDA SONORA</B></TH>
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111 <TH COLSPAN="4"><B>DRIVER</B></TH>
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112 <TH ROWSPAN="2"><B>Max kHz</B></TH>
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113 <TH ROWSPAN="2"><B>Max Canali</B></TH>
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114 <TH ROWSPAN="2"><B>Max Aperture<FONT SIZE="-2"><A HREF=#note1>[1]</A></FONT></B></TH>
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115 </TR>
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116
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117 <TR>
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118 <TH><B>OSS/Free</B></TH>
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119 <TH><B>ALSA</B></TH>
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120 <TH><B>OSS/Pro</B></TH>
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121 <TH><B>Altro</B></TH>
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122 </TR>
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123
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124 <TR>
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125 <TD><B>VIA integrato (686/A/B, 8233, 8235)</B></TD>
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126 <TD><A HREF="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=3242&amp;release_id=59602">via82cxxx_audio</A></TD>
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127 <TD>snd-via82xx</TD>
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128 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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129 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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130 <TD>4-48 kHz o solo 48 kHz, dipende dal chipset</TD>
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131 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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132 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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133 </TR>
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134
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135 <TR>
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136 <TD><B>Aureal Vortex 2</B></TD>
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137 <TD>Nessuno</TD>
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138 <TD>Nessuno</TD>
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139 <TD>OK</TD>
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140 <TD><A HREF="http://aureal.sourceforge.net">Driver Linux Aureal</A><BR>
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141 <A HREF="http://makacs.poliod.hu/~pontscho/aureal/au88xx-1.1.3.tar.bz2">Dimensione buffer aumentata a 32k</A></TD>
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142 <TD>48</TD>
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143 <TD>4.1</TD>
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144 <TD>5+</TD>
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145 </TR>
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146
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147 <TR>
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148 <TD><B>SB Live!</B></TD>
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149 <TD>Analogico OK, SP/DIF non funzionante</TD>
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150 <TD>Entrambi OK</TD>
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151 <TD>Entrambi OK</TD>
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152 <TD><A HREF="http://opensource.creative.com">Driver OSS di Creative (con supporto SP/DIF)</A></TD>
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153 <TD>192</TD>
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154 <TD>4.0/5.1</TD>
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155 <TD>32</TD>
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156 </TR>
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2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
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157
9864
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158 <TR>
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159 <TD><B>SB 128 PCI (es1371)</B></TD>
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160 <TD>OK</TD>
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161 <TD>?</TD>
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162 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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163 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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164 <TD>48</TD>
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165 <TD>Stereo</TD>
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166 <TD>2</TD>
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167 </TR>
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168
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169 <TR>
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170 <TD><B>SB AWE 64</B></TD>
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171 <TD>Max 44kHz</TD>
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172 <TD>A 48kHz suona male</TD>
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173 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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174 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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175 <TD>48</TD>
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176 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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177 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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178 </TR>
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2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
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179
9864
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180 <TR>
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181 <TD><B>GUS PnP</B></TD>
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182 <TD>Nessuno</TD>
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183 <TD>OK</TD>
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184 <TD>OK</TD>
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185 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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186 <TD>48</TD>
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187 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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188 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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189 </TR>
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190
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191 <TR>
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192 <TD><B>Gravis UltraSound ACE</B></TD>
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193 <TD>Non OK</TD>
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194 <TD>OK</TD>
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195 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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196 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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197 <TD>44</TD>
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198 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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199 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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200 </TR>
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201
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202 <TR>
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203 <TD><B>Gravis UltraSound MAX</B></TD>
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204 <TD>OK</TD>
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205 <TD>OK (?)</TD>
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206 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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207 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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208 <TD>48</TD>
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209 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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210 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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211 </TR>
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212
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213 <TR>
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214 <TD><B>ESS 688</B></TD>
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215 <TD>OK</TD>
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216 <TD>OK (?)</TD>
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217 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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218 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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219 <TD>48</TD>
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220 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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221 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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222 </TR>
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223
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224 <TR>
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225 <TD><B>Schede C-Media (quali?)</B></TD>
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226 <TD>Non OK (sibila) (?)</TD>
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227 <TD>OK</TD>
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228 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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229 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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230 <TD>?</TD>
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231 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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232 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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233 </TR>
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234
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235 <TR>
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236 <TD><B>Schede Yamaha (*ymf*)</B></TD>
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237 <TD>Non OK (?) (forse <CODE>-ao sdl</CODE>)</TD>
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238 <TD>OK solo con ALSA 0.5 con emulazione OSS <B>E</B>
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239 <CODE>-ao sdl</CODE> (!) (?)</TD>
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240 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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241 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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242 <TD>?</TD>
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243 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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244 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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245 </TR>
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246
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247 <TR>
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248 <TD><B>Schede con chip envy24 (come Terratec EWS88MT)</B></TD>
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249 <TD>?</TD>
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250 <TD>?</TD>
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251 <TD>OK</TD>
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252 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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253 <TD>?</TD>
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254 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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255 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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256 </TR>
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2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
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257
9864
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258 <TR>
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259 <TD><B>PC Speaker o DAC</B></TD>
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260 <TD>OK</TD>
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261 <TD>Nessuno</TD>
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262 <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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263 <TD><A HREF="http://www.geocities.com/stssppnn/pcsp.html">Driver OSS Linux per PC speaker</a></TD>
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264 <TD>Il driver emula 44.1, forse più.</TD>
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265 <TD>Mono</TD>
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266 <TD>1</TD>
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267 </TR>
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2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
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268
9864
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269 </TABLE>
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270
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271 <P><A NAME="note1"><B>[1]</B></A>: numero di applicazioni che sono in grado di
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272 usare <I>contemporaneamente</I> il dispositivo.</P>
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273
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274 <P>Per favore dicci come MPlayer e la tua scheda sonora hanno lavorato insieme!</P>
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275
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2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
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276
9864
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277 <H4><A NAME="af">2.3.2.3 Filtri audio</A></H4>
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278
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279 <P>I vecchi plugin audio sono stati sostituiti dai nuovi filtri audio. I filtri
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280 audio sono usati per cambiare le proprietà dei dati audio prima che
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281 raggiungano la scheda sonora. L'attivazione e disattivazione dei filtri è
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282 normalmente automatica, ma può essere forzata. I filtri sono abilitati quando
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283 le caratteristiche dei dati audio differiscono da quelle richieste
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284 dalla scheda sonora e disattivati se non necessari. L'opzione
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285 <CODE>-af filtro1,filtro2,...</CODE> è usata per scavalcare l'attivazione
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286 automatica dei filtri o per aggiungere filtri che non sono inseriti
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287 automaticamente. I filtri saranno eseguiti nell'ordine con cui appaiono nella
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288 lista.</P>
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289
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290 <P>Esempio:<BR>
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291 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af resample,pan movie.avi </CODE></P>
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292
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293 <P>farà passare il suono attraverso il filtro di ricampionamento, seguito da
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294 quello pan.
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295 Nota che la lista non deve contrnere spazi, altrimenti non funzionerà.</P>
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296
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297 <P>I filtri possono anche avere opzioni che ne modificano il comportamento. Queste
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298 sono spiegate in dettaglio nelle sezioni sotto. Un plugin sarà eseguito
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299 con la configurazione di default se non vengono date opzioni. Esempi di come usare
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300 plugin in combinazione con loro opzioni specifiche:</P>
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301
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302 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af resample=11025,pan=1:0.5:0.5 -channels 1
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303 -srate 11025 media.avi</CODE></P>
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304
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305 <P>imposterà la frequenza d'uscita del filtro di ricampionamento a 11025Hz e
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306 ridurrà l'audio ad 1 canale usando il filtro pan.</P>
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307
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308 <P>Il funzionamento complessivo del sistema di filtri è controllato dall'opzione
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309 <CODE>-af-adv</CODE>. Questa opzione ha due sotto-opzioni:</P>
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310
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311 <DL>
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312 <DT><CODE>force</CODE><DT>
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313 <DD>è un parametro che controlla come i filtri vengnono inseriti e quali
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314 ottimizzazioni di velocità/accuratezza usano:
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315 <DL>
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316 <DT><CODE>0</CODE></DT>
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317 <DD>Usa l'inserimento automatico dei filtri ed ottimizza secondo la
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318 velocità della CPU.</DD>
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319 <DT><CODE>1</CODE></DT>
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320 <DD>Usa l'inserimento automatico dei filtri ed ottimizza per la massima
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321 velocità.<BR>
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322 <EM>Attenzione:</EM> Alcune funzionu dei filtri audio possono essere
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323 ignorate senza avviso, e la qualità sonora può peggiorare.</DD>
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324 <DT><CODE>2</CODE></DT>
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325 <DD>Usa l'inserimento automatico dei filtri ed ottimizza per la massima
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326 qualità.</DD>
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327 <DT><CODE>3</CODE></DT>
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328 <DD>Non usare l'inserimento automatico dei filtri e non ottimizzare.<BR>
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329 <I>Attenzione:</I> E' possibile crashare MPlayer usando questa
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330 impostazione.</DD>
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331 <DT><CODE>4</CODE></DT>
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332 <DD>Usa l'inserimento automatico dei filtri come per 0, ma usa calcoli in
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333 floating point quando possibile.</DD>
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334 <DT><CODE>5</CODE></DT>
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335 <DD>Usa l'inserimento automatico dei filtri come per 1, ma usa calcoli in
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336 floating point quando possibile.</DD>
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337 <DT><CODE>6</CODE></DT>
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338 <DD>Usa l'inserimento automatico dei filtri come per 2, ma usa calcoli in
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339 floating point quando possibile.</DD>
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340 <DT><CODE>7</CODE></DT>
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341 <DD>Usa l'inserimento automatico dei filtri come per 3, e usa calcoli in
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342 floating point quando possibile.</DD>
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343 </DL>
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344 </DD>
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345
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346 <DT><CODE>list</CODE></DT>
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347 <DD>è un alias per l'opzione -af.</DD>
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348 </DL>
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349
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350 <P>Il sistema di filtri è influenzato anche dalle seguenti opzioni generali:
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351
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352 <DL>
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353 <DT><CODE>-v</CODE></DT>
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354 <DD>Aumenta il livello di verbosità e fa in modo che la maggior parte dei
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355 filtri stampino messaggi di stato in più.</DD>
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356 <DT><CODE>-channels</CODE></DT>
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357 <DD>questa opzione imposta il numero di canali d'uscita da utilizzare sulla
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358 scheda sonora.
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359 Influenza anche il numero di canali che vengono decodificati. Se la
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360 sorgente contiene meno canali di quelli richiesti, verrà automaticamente
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361 inserito il filtro channels (vedi sotto). L'instradamento avverrà secondo le
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362 regole predefinite del filtro channels.</DD>
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363 <DT><CODE>-srate</CODE></DT>
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364 <DD>Questa opzione seleziona la frequenza di campionamento che vuoi usare
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365 per la scheda sonora (attenzione al limiti della scheda). Se la frequenza
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366 di campionamento della tua scheda sonora è diversa da quella della sorgente,
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367 sarà inserito automaticamente il filtro resample (vedi sotto) per compensare
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368 la differenza.</DD>
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369 <DT><CODE>-format</CODE><DT>
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370 <DD>Questa opzione imposta il formato di campionamento dei dati da passare
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371 alla scheda sonora. Se il formato richiesto dalla tua scheda sonora è
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372 diverso da quello della sorgente, verrà inserito automaticamente il filtro
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373 format (vedi sottow) per correggere la differenza.</DD>
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374 </DL>
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frodone
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375
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
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376
9864
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377 <H4><A NAME="af_resample">2.3.2.3.1 Sovra/sottocampionamento</A></H4>
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378
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379 <P>MPlayer supporta pienamente il sopra/sotto campionamento del suono tramite il
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
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380 filtro <CODE>resample</CODE>. Può essere usato se hai una scheda sonora a
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381 frequenza fissa o se devi usare una vecchia scheda sonora in grado di usare al
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382 massimo 44.1kHz. Questo filtro è abilitato automaticamente se è necessario,
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
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383 ma può anche essere selezionato esplicitamente sulla riga di comando.
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384 Ha tre opzioni:</P>
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385
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386 <DL>
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387 <DT><CODE>freq.campionamento &lt;8000-192000&gt;</CODE></DT>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
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388 <DD>è un intero usato per selezionare la frequenza di campionamento d'uscita
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389 in Hz. I valori validi per questo parametro vanno da 8kHz a 192kHz. Se le
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390 frequenze si campionamento d'ingresso e di uscita sono uguali o se questo
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391 parametro viene omesso, il filtro è automaticamente disabilitato. Una
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392 frequenza di campionamento elevata solitamente migliora la qualità del
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
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393 suono, specialmente quando usata in combinazione con altri filtri.</DD>
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394
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395 <DT><CODE>approssimazione</CODE></DT>
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396 <DD>è unn parametro opzionale che consente un piccolo errore sulla frequenza
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
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397 indicata da <CODE>srate</CODE>. Questa opzione può essere usata se l'avvio
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
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398 della riproduzione è molto lento. E' normalmente abilitata.</DD>
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399
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400 <DT><CODE>tipo &lt;0-2&gt;</CODE><DT>
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401 <DD>è un parametro intero opzionale tra <CODE>0</CODE> e <CODE>2</CODE> che
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
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402 sceglie quale metodo di ricampionamento usare. <CODE>0</CODE> indica
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403 interpolazione lineare, <CODE>1</CODE> indica l'uso di un banco di filtri
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404 polyphase con calcoli interi e <CODE>2</CODE> indica l'uso di un banco di
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405 filtri polyphase con calcoli floating point. L'interpolazione lineare è
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406 molto veloce, ma ha scarsa qualità soprattutto in sovracampionamento. La
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407 migliore qualità è data da <CODE>2</CODE> ma questo metodo è il più pesante
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408 come carico sulla CPU.</DD>
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409 </DL>
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410
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
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411 <P>Esempio:<BR>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
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412 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af resample=44100:0:0</CODE></P>
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413
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
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414 <P>imposta la frequenza d'uscita a 44100Hz esatti con algoritmo lineare.</P>
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415
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416
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
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417 <H4><A NAME="af_channels">2.3.2.3.2 Cambiare il numero di canali</A></H4>
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418
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419 <P>Il filtro <CODE>channels</CODE> puo essere usato per aggiungere e togliere i
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
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420 canali, inoltre può anche copiare o instradare i canali. E' attivato
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421 automaticamente quando l'uscita del sistema di filtri audio differisce da
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422 quella della sorgente o quando è richiesto da un altro filtro. Questo filtro
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423 si disattiva quando non è necessario.
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424 Il numero delle opzioni può variare:</P>
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425
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426 <DL>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
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427 <DT><CODE>nch &lt;1-6&gt;</CODE></DT>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
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428 <DD>è un intero compreso tra <CODE>1</CODE> e <CODE>6</CODE> usato per
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
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429 impostare il numero dei canali in uscita. Questa opzione è necessaria, se
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
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430 omessa si ha un errore in esecuzione.</DD>
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431
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
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432 <DT><CODE>nr &lt;1-6&gt;</CODE></DT>
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433 <DD>è un intero compreso tra <CODE>1</CODE> e <CODE>6</CODE> usato per
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
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434 impostare il numero di destinazioni. Questo parametro è opzionale. Se è
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
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435 omesso, viene utilizzato l'instradamento predefinito.</DD>
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436
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
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437 <DT><CODE>da1:a1:da2:a2:da3:a3...</CODE></DT>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
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diff changeset
438 <DD>sono coppie di numeri tra <CODE>0</CODE> e <CODE>5</CODE> che definiscono
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
439 dove ogni canale deve essere instradato.</DD>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
440 </DL>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
441
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
442 <P>se è usato solo <CODE>nch</CODE> viene usato l'instradamento predefinito, che
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
443 funziona così: se il numero di canali in uscita è maggiore di quelli in
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
444 ingresso, vengono inseriti canali vuoti (tranne nel passaggio da mono a
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
445 stereo, in cui il canale mono è ripetuto in entrambe le uscite). Se il numero
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
446 dei canali in uscita è minore di quelli in ingresso, i canali in eccesso
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
447 vengono eliminati.</P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
448
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
449 <P>Esempio 1:<BR>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
450 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af channels=4:4:0:1:1:0:2:2:3:3 media.avi </CODE></P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
451
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
452 <P>genera 4 canali in uscita da 4 in ingresso, scambia il canale 0 con il
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
453 canale 4 lasciando invariata la posizione dei canali 2 e 3. Nota che, se la
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
454 sorgente contiene solo 2 canali, le uscite 2 e 3 conterranno silenzio, mentre
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
455 la 0 e la 1 verranno comunque scambiate.</P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
456
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
457 <P>Esempio 2:<BR>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
458 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af channels=6:4:0:0:0:1:0:2:0:3 media.avi </CODE></P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
459
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
460 <P>genera 6 canali in uscita da 4 in ingresso, copiando l'ingresso 0 sulle
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
461 uscite da 0 a 3. I canali 4 e 5 conterranno silenzio.</P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
462
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
463
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
464 <H4><A NAME="af_format">2.3.2.3.3 Convertitore del formato di campionamento</A></H4>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
465
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
466 <P>Il filtro <CODE>format</CODE> converte tra diversi formati di campionamento.
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
467 E' attivato automaticalmente se necessario per la scheda sonora o per un altro
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
468 filtro.</P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
469
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
470 <DL>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
471 <DT><CODE>bps &lt;numero&gt;</CODE></DT>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
472 <DD>può essere <CODE>1</CODE>, <CODE>2</CODE> o <CODE>4</CODE> ed indica il
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
473 numero di byte per campione. Quensa opzione è necessaria, ometterla genera
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
474 un errore in esecuzione.</DD>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
475
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
476 <DT><CODE>f &lt;formato&gt;</CODE></DT>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
477 <DD>è una stringa di testo che descrive il formato dei campioni. Può contenere
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
478 i termini: <CODE>alaw</CODE>, <CODE>mulaw</CODE> o <CODE>imaadpcm</CODE>,
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
479 <CODE>float</CODE> o <CODE>int</CODE> (virgola mobile o interi, ndt),
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
480 <CODE>signed</CODE> o <CODE>unsigned</CODE> (con o senza segno, ndt),
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
481 <CODE>le</CODE> o <CODE>be</CODE> (little o big endian).
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
482 Quenta opzione è necessaria, ometterla genera un errore in esecuzione.</DD>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
483 </DL>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
484
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
485 <P>Esempio:<BR>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
486 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af format=4:float media.avi</CODE></P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
487
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
488 <P>imposta l'uscita in floating point con 4 byte per campione.</P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
489
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
490
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
491 <H4><A NAME="af_delay">2.3.2.3.4 Ritardo</A></H4>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
492
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
493 <P>Il filtro <CODE>delay</CODE> ritarda il segnale diretto agli altoparlanti in
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
494 modo che il suono dei diversi canali arrivi contemporaneamente alla
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
495 postazione dell'ascoltatore.
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
496 Utile solo se hai più di 2 altoparlanti. Questo filtro ha un numero
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
497 variabile di parameteri:</P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
498
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
499 <DL>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
500 <DT><CODE>d1:d2:d3...</CODE></DT>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
501 <DD>sono numeri floating point che rappresentano i ritardi in ms da imporre
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
502 ai diversi canali. Il ritardo minimo è 0ms ed il massimo è 1000ms.</DD>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
503 </DL>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
504
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
505 <P>Per calcolare il ritardo richiesto per i diversi canali fai così:</P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
506
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
507 <OL>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
508 <LI>Misura la distanza degli altoparlanti in metri relativamente alla tua
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
509 posizione d'ascolto, ed avrai le distanze s1 - s5 (per un sistema 5.1.
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
510 E' inutile compensare il sub-woofer (non sentiresti comunque alcuna
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
511 differenza).</LI>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
512 <LI>Sottrai le distanze s1 - s5 dalla distanza massima, cioè<BR>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
513 s[i] = max(s) - s[i]; i = 1...5</LI>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
514 <LI>Calcola i ritardi richiesti in ms come<BR>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
515 d[i] = 1000*s[i]/342; i = 1...5 </LI>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
516 </OL>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
517
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
518 <P>Esempio:<BR>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
519 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af delay=10.5:10.5:0:0:7:0 media.avi</CODE></P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
520
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
521 <P>ritarda i canali frontali sinistro e destro di 10.5ms, i due canali
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
522 posteriori ed il sub di 0ms ed il canale centrale di 7ms.</P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
523
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
524
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
525 <H4><A NAME="af_volume">2.3.2.3.5 Controllo volume via software</A></H4>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
526
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
527 <P>il controllo del volume via software è implementato dal filtro
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
528 <CODE>volume</CODE>. Usa questo filtro con attenzione, poiché può ridurre il
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
529 rapporto segnale/rumore del suono. Nella maggior parte dei casi è meglio
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
530 impostare il livello del suono PCM al massimo, non usare questo filtro e
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
531 regolare il livello d'uscita degli altoparlanti con il controllo di volume
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
532 master del mixer. Se la tua scheda sonora ha un mixer PCM digitale anziché
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
533 uno analogico, e noti distorsioni, usa il controllo MASTER del mixer.
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
534 Se c'è un amplificatore esterno connesso al computer (quasi sempre è così),
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
535 il livello del rumore può essere minimizzato regolando il livello master e
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
536 la manopola del volume sull'amplificatore finchè il rumore sibilante in
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
537 sottofondo sparisce. Questo filtro ha due opzioni:</P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
538
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
539 <DL>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
540 <DT><CODE>v &lt;-200 - +60&gt;</CODE></DT>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
541 <DD>è un numero floating point da <CODE>-200</CODE> a <CODE>+60</CODE>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
542 che rappresenta il livello del volume in dB. Il livello predefinito è 0dB.
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
543 </DD>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
544
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
545 <DT><CODE>c</CODE></DT>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
546 <DD>è un controllo che attiva o disattiva il soft clipping. Il soft-clipping
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
547 può rendere il suono più uniforme se si usano livelli di volume molto alti.
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
548 Attiva questa opzione se la dinamica degli altoparlanti è molto bassa. Nota
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
549 che questa funzione crea distorsione e dovrebbe essere considerata come
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
550 ultima possibilità.</DD>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
551 </DL>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
552
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
553 <P>Esempio:<BR>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
554 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af volume=10.1:0 media.avi</CODE></P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
555
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
556 <P>amplifica il suono di 10.1dB ed utilizza l'hard-clip se il livello sonoro
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
557 è troppo alto.</P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
558
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
559 <P>questo filtro ha una seconda funzione: misura il livello massimo del suono
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
560 e lo stampa quando MPlayer termina. Questa stima del volume può essere usata
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
561 per impostare il livello del suono in MEncoder in modo da utilizzare la
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
562 massima dinamica.</P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
563
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
564
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
565 <H4><A NAME="af_equalizer">2.3.2.3.6 Equalizzatore</A></H4>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
566
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
567 <P>Il filtro <CODE>equalizer</CODE> rappresenta un equalizztore grafico a 10
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
568 bande, implementato con 10 filtri IIR passa banda. Ciò significa che funziona
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
569 per qualunque tipo di suono. Le frequenza centrali delle 10 bande sono:</P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
570
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
571 <TABLE BORDER="0" WIDTH="100%">
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
572 <TR><TD>Banda Nr.</TD><TD>Frequenza centrale</TD></TR>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
573 <TR><TD>0</TD><TD>31.25 Hz</TD></TR>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
574 <TR><TD>1</TD><TD>62.50 Hz</TD></TR>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
575 <TR><TD>2</TD><TD>125.0 Hz</TD></TR>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
576 <TR><TD>3</TD><TD>250.0 Hz</TD></TR>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
577 <TR><TD>4</TD><TD>500.0 Hz</TD></TR>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
578 <TR><TD>5</TD><TD>1.000 kHz</TD></TR>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
579 <TR><TD>6</TD><TD>2.000 kHz</TD></TR>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
580 <TR><TD>7</TD><TD>4.000 kHz</TD></TR>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
581 <TR><TD>8</TD><TD>8.000 kHz</TD></TR>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
582 <TR><TD>9</TD><TD>16.00 kHz</TD></TR>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
583 </TABLE>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
584
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
585 <P>Se la frequenza di campionamento del suono è minore della frequenza centrale
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
586 di una banda, allora quella banda verrà disattivata. Un problema noto di
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
587 questo filtro è che la caratteristica della banda più alta non è complatamente
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
588 simmetrica se la frequenza di campionamento è vicina alla frequenza centrale
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
589 della banda. questo problema può essere aggirato sovracampionando il suono con
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
590 il filtro ricampionatore prima di usare questo filtro. </P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
591
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
592 <P>Questo filtro ha 10 parameteri:</P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
593
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
594 <DL>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
595 <DT><CODE>g1:g2:g3...g10</CODE></DT>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
596 <DD>sono numeri floating point tra <CODE>-12</CODE> e <CODE>+12</CODE>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
597 che rappresentano i guadagni in dB per ogni banda di frequenza.</DD>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
598 </DL>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
599
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
600 <P>Esempio:<BR>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
601 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af equalizer=11:11:10:5:0:-12:0:5:12:12 media.avi</CODE></P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
602
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
603 <P>amplifica il suono nelle regioni di frequenza più alte e più basse, mentre
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
604 lo elimina quasi completamente intorno ad 1kHz.</P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
605
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
606
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
607 <H4><A NAME="af_panning">2.3.2.3.7 Filtro panning</A></H4>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
608
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
609 <P>Usa il filtro <CODE>pan</CODE> per mixare i canali. E' in pratica una
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
610 combinazione del controllo di volume e del filtro channels. Ci sono due
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
611 principali utilizzi per questo filtro:</P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
612
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
613 <OL>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
614 <LI>Ridurre il numero di canali, ad esempio da stereo a mono.</LI>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
615 <LI>Variare la "larghezza" del canale centrale in un sistema surround.</LI>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
616 </OL>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
617
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
618 <P>Questo filtro è difficile da usare, e richiede alcuni tentativi prima di dare
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
619 i risultati desiderati. Il numero di opzioni di questo filtro dipende dal
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
620 numero dei canali in uscita:</P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
621
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
622 <DL>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
623 <DT><CODE>nch &lt;1-6&gt;</CODE></DT>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
624 <DD>è un intero compreso tra <CODE>1</CODE> e <CODE>6</CODE> ed è usato per
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
625 impostare il numero dei canali in uscita. Questa opzione è necessaria,
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
626 ometterla genera un errore in esecuzione.</DD>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
627
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
628 <DT><CODE>l00:l01:l02:..l10:l11:l12:...ln0:ln1:ln2:...</CODE></DT>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
629 <DD>sono valori floating point compresi tra <CODE>0</CODE> e <CODE>1</CODE>.
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
630 <CODE>l[i][j]</CODE> determinano la parte del canale in ingresso j che viene
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
631 mixata nel canale d'uscita i.</DD>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
632 </DL>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
633
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
634 <P>Esempio 1:<BR>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
635 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af pan=1:0.5:0.5 -channels 1 media.avi</CODE></P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
636
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
637 <P>trasforma da stereo a mono.</P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
638
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
639 <P>Esempio 2:<BR>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
640 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af pan=3:1:0:1:0.5:0.5 -channels 3 media.avi</CODE></P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
641
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
642 <P>fornisce 3 canali in uscita lasciando i canali 0 e 1 inalterati, e mixando i
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
643 canali 0 e 1 nel canale in uscita 2 (che per esempio potrebbe essere inviato
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
644 ad un sub-woofer).</P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
645
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
646
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
647 <H4><A NAME="af_sub">2.3.2.3.8 Sub-woofer</A></H4>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
648
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
649 <P>il filtro <CODE>sub</CODE> aggiunge un canale sub woofer ai canali audio.
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
650 Il canale sub-woofer è creato tramite una media dei canali 0 e 1. Il segnale
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
651 risultante è quindi filtrato con un passa-basso Butterworth di quarto ordine
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
652 con una frequenza di taglio predefinita di 60Hz, ed inviato ad un nuovo canale
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
653 in uscita. Attenzione: disattiva questo filtro quando riproduci DVD con audio
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
654 Dolby Digital 5.1, altrimenti il filtro rovinerà il canale sub-woofer
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
655 originale. Questo filtro ha due parametri:</P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
656
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
657 <DL>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
658 <DT><CODE>fc &lt;20-300&gt;</CODE></DT>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
659 <DD>è un numero floating point opzionale usato per impostare la frequenza di
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
660 taglio in Hz del filtro. I valori validi vanno da 20Hz a 300Hz. Per ottenere
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
661 il miglior risultato imposta la frequenza di taglio più bassa possibile.
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
662 Ciò migliorerà l'effetto stereo o surround. La frequenza di taglio
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
663 predefinita è 60Hz.</DD>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
664
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
665 <DT><CODE>ch &lt;0-5&gt;</CODE></DT>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
666 <DD>è un intero opzionale compreso tra <CODE>0</CODE> e <CODE>5</CODE> che
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
667 determina il numero del canale in cui inserire il suono del sub-woofer.
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
668 Il canale predefinito è il <CODE>5</CODE>. Nota che il numero dei canali
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
669 sarà automaticamente aumentato a <CODE>ch</CODE> se necessario.</DD>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
670 </DL>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
671
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
672 <P>Esempio:<BR>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
673 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af sub=100:4 -channels 5 media.avi</CODE></P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
674
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
675 <P>aggiunge un canale sub-woofer con frequenza di taglio di 100Hz al canale
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
676 d'uscita 4.</P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
677
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
678 <H4><A NAME="af_surround">2.3.2.3.9 Decoder suono Surround</A></H4>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
679
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
680 <P>L'audio surround codificato a matrice può essere decodificato dal filtro
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
681 <CODE>surround</CODE>. Dolby Surround è un esempio di formato codificato a
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
682 matrice. Molti file con audio a 2 canali contengono in realtà audio surround
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
683 a matrice. Per usare questa funzione hai bisogno di una scheda sonora con
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
684 almeno 4 canali. Questo filtro ha un parametro:</P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
685
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
686 <DL>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
687 <DT><CODE>d &lt;0-1000&gt;</CODE></DT>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
688 <DD>è un numero floating point opzionale compreso tra <CODE>0</CODE> e
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
689 <CODE>1000</CODE> usato per impostare il ritardo in ms per gli altoparlanti
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
690 posteriori. questo ritardo deve essere impostato così: se d1 è la distanza
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
691 dalla posizione d'ascolto agli altoparlanti frontali e d2 è la distanza
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
692 dalla posizione d'ascolto agli altoparlanti posteriori, il ritardo
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
693 <CODE>d</CODE> deve essere impostato a 15ms se d1 &lt;= d2 ed a 15 +
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
694 5*(d1-d2) se d1 &gt; d2.
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
695 Il valore predefinito per <CODE>d</CODE> è 20ms.</DD>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
696 </DL>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
697
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
698 <P>Esempio:<BR>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
699 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -af surround=15 -channels 4 media.avi</CODE></P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
700
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
701 <P>aggiunge la decodifica surround con un ritardo di 15ms per il suono
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
702 diretto agli altoparlanti posteriori.</P>
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
703
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
704
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
705
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
706
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
707 <H4><A NAME="plugins">2.3.2.4 Plugin Audio (deprecati)</A></H4>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
708
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
709 <P>MPlayer supporta plugin audio. Possono essere usati per
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
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710 cambiare le proprietà dei dati audio prima che raggiungano la scheda
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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711 sonora. Sono abilitati con l'opzione <CODE>-aop</CODE> seguita da
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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712 <CODE>list=plugin1,plugin2,...</CODE>. L'opzione <CODE>list</CODE> è
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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713 necessaria e determina quali plugin devono essere usate e in quale ordine
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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714 devono essere eseguite, esempio:
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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715 </P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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716
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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717 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=resample,format</CODE></P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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718
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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719 <P>farà passare il suono attraverso il plugin di ricampionamento seguito da quello di
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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720 formattazione.
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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721 </P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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722
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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723 <P>I plugin possono anche avere opzioni che ne modificano il comportamento. Queste
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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724 sono spiegate in dettaglio nelle sezioni sotto. Un plugin sarà eseguito
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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725 con la configurazione di default se non vengono date opzioni. Esempi di come usare
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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726 plugin in combinazione con loro opzioni specifiche:
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727 </P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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728
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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729 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop
8707
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parents: 7509
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730 list=resample,format:fout=44100:format=0x8</CODE>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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731 </P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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732
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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733 <P>cambierà la frequenza di uscita del plugin di ricampionamento a 44100Hz e il formato
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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734 output del plugin di formattazione a AFMT_U8.
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735 </P>
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736
8707
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parents: 7509
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737 <P>Attualmente i plugin audio non possono essere usati in MEncoder.</P>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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738
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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739
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b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
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740 <H4><A NAME="resample">2.3.2.4.1. Sopra/Sotto campionamento</A></H4>
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2729796fb896 Italian translation
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741
8707
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parents: 7509
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742 <P>MPlayer supporta pienamente il sopra/sotto campionamento del suono. Questo plugin può
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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743 per esempio essere usato se hai una scheda sonora a frequenza fissa o se sei
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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744 bloccato con una vecchia scheda sonora in grado di dare al massimo 44.1kHz.
9864
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
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745 Viene riconosciuto <EM>automaticamente</EM> se questo plugin è necessario o meno.
8707
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746 Ha una sola opzione:
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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747 <CODE>fout</CODE> che è usata per specificare la frequenza di output desiderata,
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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748 di default 48kHz, ed è data in
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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749 &lt;Hz&gt;.
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750 </P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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751
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752 <P>Utilizzo :<BR>
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753 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=resample:fout=&lt;necessaria
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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754 frequenza in Hz, come 44100&gt;</CODE></P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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755
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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756
9864
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
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757 <H5><A NAME="surround_decoding">2.3.2.4.2. Decodifica Suono Surround</A></H5>
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2729796fb896 Italian translation
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758
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b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
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759 <P>MPlayer ha un plugin audio che può decodificare una matrice di suono
4867
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760 surround. Dolby Surround è un esempio di un formato di matrice.</p>
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761
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762 <P>Molti file con 2 canali in realtà contengono una matrice di suono
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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763 surround.</p>
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764
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765 <P>Per usare questa caratteristica, devi avere una scheda sonora che supporta almeno 4 canali.</P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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766
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767 <P>Utilizzo :<BR>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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768 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=surround</CODE></P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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769
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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770
9864
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
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771 <H5><A NAME="format">2.3.2.4.3. Convertitore del formato di campionamento</A></H5>
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2729796fb896 Italian translation
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772
8707
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parents: 7509
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773 <P>Se il driver della tua scheda sonora non supporta gli <CODE>int</CODE> signed a 16bit, questo plugin può
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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774 essere usato per cambiare il formato ad uno compreso dalla tua scheda sonora. Ha
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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775 una opzione <CODE>format</CODE> che può avere come valori uno dei numeri
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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776 che si trovano in libao2/afmt.h. Questo plugin è difficilmente necessario ed è da intendersi per
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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777 utenti avanzati. Nota che questo plugin cambia solo il formato di campionamento e
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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778 non la frequenza o il numero di canali.
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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779 </P>
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780
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781 <P>Utilizzo :<BR>
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782 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop
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783 list=format:format=&lt;necessario formato di output&gt;</CODE>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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784 </P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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785
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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786
9864
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
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787 <H5><A NAME="delay">2.3.2.4.4. Ritardo</A></H5>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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788
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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789 <P>Questo plugin ritarda il suono ed è da intendersi come un esempio di come sviluppare
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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790 nuovi plugin. Non può essere usato per niente di utile dalla prospettiva degli utenti
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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791 ed è menzionato qui solo per dovere di completezza. Non usare questo plugin
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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792 se non sei uno sviluppatore.</P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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793
9864
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
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794 <H5><A NAME="volume">2.3.2.4.5. Controllo volume via software</A></H5>
4939
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
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795
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
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796 <P>Questo plugin è un sostituto software per il controllo volume, e
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
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797 può essere usato in macchine con dispositivo mixer non funzionante. Può
8707
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parents: 7509
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798 anche essere usato se si vuole modificare il volume di output da MPlayer
4939
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
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parents: 4867
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799 senza cambiare le impostazioni del volume PCM del mixer. Ha una sola opzione
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
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parents: 4867
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800 <CODE>volume</CODE> che serve a impostare il volume
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
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parents: 4867
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801 iniziale. Può essere impostato a valori tra 0
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
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parents: 4961
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802 e 255 e il default è 101, uguale ad una amplificazione di 0dB. Usa questo plugin con attenzione in quanto
4939
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
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803 può aumentare il rumore nel segnale. Nella maggior parte dei casi
4961
c8a3e58a43d8 corrected typos and bad italian...
frodone
parents: 4939
diff changeset
804 è meglio impostare il livello del suono PCM al massimo, lasciare perdere questo plugin
4939
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
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805 e controllare il livello in output col controllo volume principale
9864
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
806 del mixer. Se la scheda sonora ha un mixer PCM digitale anziché analogico, e
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
807 noti distorsione, usa il controllo MASTER del mixer. Se è connesso al
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
808 computer un amplificatore esterno (questo è quasi sempre il caso), il livello
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
809 del rumore può essere minimizzato regolando le manopole del livello principale
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
810 e del volume dell'amplificatore finchè il rumore sibilante sullo sfondo non
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
811 sparisce.
4939
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
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parents: 4867
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812 </P>
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parents: 4867
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813
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
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parents: 4867
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814 <P>Utilizzo :<BR>
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
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parents: 4867
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815 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
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parents: 4867
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816 list=volume:volume=&lt;0-255&gt;</CODE>
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
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parents: 4867
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817 </P>
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
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818
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
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parents: 4961
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819 <P>Questo plugin ha anche un compressore o capacita di "ritaglio software".
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
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parents: 4961
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820 Si può usare la compressione se l'estensione dinamica del suono è molto
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
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parents: 4961
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821 grande o se l'estensione dinamica degli altoparlanti è molto bassa.
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
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parents: 4961
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822 Nota che questa caratteristica crea distorsioni e dovrebbe essere considerata
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
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823 come l'ultima risorsa.
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
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parents: 4961
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824 </P>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
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parents: 4961
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825
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
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parents: 4961
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826 <P>Utilizzo :<BR>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
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parents: 4961
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827 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
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parents: 4961
diff changeset
828 list=volume:softclip</CODE>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
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parents: 4961
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829 </P>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
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830
9864
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
831 <H5><A NAME="extrastereo">2.3.2.4.6. Extrastereo</A></H5>
4939
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
832
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
833 <P>Questo plugin aumenta (linearmente) la differenza tra i canali destro e sinistro
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
834 (come il plugin extrastereo di XMMS) che da un certo effetto "live" alla
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
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835 riproduzione.
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
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836 </P>
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
837
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
838 <P>Utilizzo :<BR>
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
839 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=extrastereo</CODE><BR>
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
840 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=extrastereo:mul=3.45</CODE></P>
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
841
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
842 <P>Il coefficiente di default (<CODE>mul</CODE>) è un numero razionale preimpostato
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
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843 a 2.5. Se lo si imposta a 0.0, si ottiene un suono mono (media di entrambi i canali),
6291
frodone
parents: 5994
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844 se lo si imposta a 1.0, il suono non risulterà cambiato, se lo si imposta a -1.0, i canali
frodone
parents: 5994
diff changeset
845 destro e sinistro risulteranno scambiati.</P>
4939
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
846
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
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847
9864
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
parents: 9512
diff changeset
848 <H5><A NAME="normalizer">2.3.2.4.7. Normalizzatore volume</A></H5>
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
849
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
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850 <P>Questo plugin massimizza il volume mantenendo il suono senza
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
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851 distorsioni.
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
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852 </P>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
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853
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
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854 <P>Utilizzo :<BR>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
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855 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=volnorm</CODE><BR>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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diff changeset
856 </BODY>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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857 </HTML>