annotate DOCS/xml/pl/mencoder.xml @ 19998:b1cebdd78625

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author diego
date Fri, 29 Sep 2006 09:46:06 +0000
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-2"?>
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2 <!-- synced with r18255 -->
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3 <!-- Opiekun: Qba -->
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4 <chapter id="mencoder">
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5 <title>Podstawy używania <application>MEncodera</application></title>
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6
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7 <para>
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8 Pełna lista dostępnych opcji <application>MEncodera</application> oraz
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9 przykłady znajdują się na stronie man. W pliku
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10 <ulink url="../../tech/encoding-tips.txt">encoding-tips</ulink>
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11 znajduje się dużo przykładów i przewodników skompletowanych z wielu wątków
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12 listy dyskusyjnej MPlayer-users.
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13 W <ulink url="http://mplayerhq.hu/pipermail/mplayer-users/">archiwum</ulink>
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14 znajdziesz mnóstwo dyskusji o aspektach i problemach związanych z kodowaniem
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15 przy pomocy <application>MEncodera</application>.
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16 </para>
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17
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18 <sect1 id="menc-feat-selecting-codec">
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19 <title>Wybieranie kodeka i formatu</title>
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20
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21 <para>
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22 Kodeki audio i video stosowane przy kodowaniu są wybierane odpowiednio
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23 opcjami <option>-oac</option> i <option>-ovc</option>.
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24 Napisz na przykład:
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25 <screen>mencoder -ovc help</screen>
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26 by uzyskać listę wszystkich kodeków video obsługiwanych przez
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27 <application>MEncodera</application> na Twoim komputerze.
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28 Dostępne są następujące:
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29 </para>
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30 <para>
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31 Kodeki audio:
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32
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33 <informaltable frame="all">
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34 <tgroup cols="2">
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35 <thead>
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36 <row><entry>Nazwa kodeka audio</entry><entry>Opis</entry></row>
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37 </thead>
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38 <tbody>
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39 <row>
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40 <entry>mp3lame</entry>
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41 <entry>Kodowanie na MP3 VBR, ABR lub przy użyciu LAME</entry>
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42 </row>
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43 <row>
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44 <entry>lavc</entry>
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45 <entry>Używa jednego z kodeków audio z <link linkend="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-audio-codecs"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>
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46 </entry>
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47 </row>
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48 <row>
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49 <entry>faac</entry>
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50 <entry>Koder audio FAAC AAC</entry>
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51 </row>
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52 <row>
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53 <entry>toolame</entry>
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54 <entry>Koder MPEG Audio Layer 2</entry>
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55 </row>
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56 <row>
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57 <entry>twolame</entry>
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58 <entry>Koder MPEG Audio Layer 2 encoder oparty na tooLAME</entry>
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59 </row>
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60 <row>
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61 <entry>pcm</entry>
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62 <entry>Nieskompresowany dźwięk PCM</entry>
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63 </row>
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64 <row>
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65 <entry>copy</entry>
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66 <entry>Nie przekodowywuj, tylko przekopiuj zakodowane ramki</entry>
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67 </row>
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68 </tbody>
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69 </tgroup>
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70 </informaltable>
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71 </para>
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72
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73 <para>
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74 Kodeki video:
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75 <informaltable frame="all">
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76 <tgroup cols="2">
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77 <thead>
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78 <row><entry>Nazwa kodeka video</entry><entry>Opis</entry></row>
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79 </thead>
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80 <tbody>
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81 <row>
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82 <entry>lavc</entry>
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83 <entry>Używa jednego z kodeków video z <link linkend="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-video-codecs"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>
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84 </entry>
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85 </row>
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86 <row>
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87 <entry>xvid</entry>
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88 <entry>XviD, kodek MPEG-4 Advanced Simple Profile (ASP)</entry>
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89 </row>
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90 <row>
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91 <entry>x264</entry>
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92 <entry>x264, MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding (AVC), zwany kodekiem H.264</entry>
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93 </row>
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94 <row>
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95 <entry>nuv</entry>
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96 <entry>nuppel video, używany przez niektóre aplikacje czasu rzeczywistego</entry>
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97 </row>
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98 <row>
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99 <entry>raw</entry>
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100 <entry>Nieskompresowane klatki video</entry>
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101 </row>
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102 <row>
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103 <entry>copy</entry>
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104 <entry>Nie przekodowywuj, tylko przekopiuj zakodowane ramki</entry>
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105 </row>
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106 <row>
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107 <entry>frameno</entry>
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108 <entry>Używany do kodowania trójprzebiegowego (nie zalecane)</entry>
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109 </row>
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110 </tbody>
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111 </tgroup>
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112 </informaltable>
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113 </para>
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114 <para>
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115 Format wyjściowy wybiera się opcją <option>-of</option>.
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116 Napisz:
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117 <screen>mencoder -of help</screen>
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118 by otrzymać listę wszystkich formatów obsługiwanych przez
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119 <application>MEncodera</application> na Twoim komputerze.
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120 </para>
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121 <para>
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122 Formaty przechowywania:
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123 <informaltable frame="all">
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124 <tgroup cols="2">
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125 <thead>
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126 <row><entry>Nazwa formatu</entry><entry>Opis</entry></row>
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127 </thead>
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128 <tbody>
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129 <row>
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130 <entry>lavf</entry>
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131 <entry>Jeden z formatów obsługiwanych przez
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132 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem></entry>
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133 </row>
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134 <row>
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135 <entry>avi</entry>
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136 <entry>Audio-Video Interleaved (Przeplecione Audio-Video)</entry>
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137 </row>
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138 <row>
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139 <entry>mpeg</entry>
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140 <entry>MPEG-1 i MPEG-2 PS</entry>
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141 </row>
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142 <row>
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143 <entry>rawvideo</entry>
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144 <entry>surowy strumień video (bez muxowania - tylko jeden strumień video)</entry>
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145 </row>
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146 <row>
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147 <entry>rawaudio</entry>
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148 <entry>surowy strumień audio (bez muxowania - tylko jeden strumień audio)</entry>
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149 </row>
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150 </tbody>
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151 </tgroup>
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152 </informaltable>
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153 Format AVI jest podstawowym formatem <application>MEncodera</application>,
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154 co oznacza że jest najlepiej obsługiwany i że
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155 <application>MEncoder</application> był projektowany z myślą o nim.
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156 Jak napisano wcześniej, można używać innych formatów, ale możesz napotkać
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157 przy tym problemy.
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158 </para>
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159
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160 <para>
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161 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> containers:
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162 </para>
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163 <para>
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164 Jeśli chcesz żeby <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>
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165 dokonywał muksowania zbioru wyjściowego (przy użyciu opcji
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166 <option>-of lavf</option>), stosowny format zostanie ustalony na podstawie
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167 rozszerzenia pliku wyjściowego.
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168 Możesz wymusić konkretny format opcją <option>format</option> biblioteki
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169 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>.
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170
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171 <informaltable frame="all">
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172 <tgroup cols="2">
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173 <thead>
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174 <row><entry><systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> container name</entry><entry>Description</entry></row>
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175 </thead>
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176 <tbody>
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177 <row>
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178 <entry>mpg</entry>
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179 <entry>MPEG-1 i MPEG-2 PS</entry>
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180 </row>
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181 <row>
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182 <entry>asf</entry>
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183 <entry>Advanced Streaming Format (Zaawansowany format strumieniowy)</entry>
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184 </row>
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185 <row>
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186 <entry>avi</entry>
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187 <entry>Audio-Video Interleaved</entry>
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188 </row>
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189 <row>
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190 <entry>wav</entry>
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191 <entry>Waveform Audio</entry>
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192 </row>
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193 <row>
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194 <entry>swf</entry>
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195 <entry>Macromedia Flash</entry>
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196 </row>
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197 <row>
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198 <entry>flv</entry>
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199 <entry>Macromedia Flash video</entry>
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200 </row>
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201 <row>
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202 <entry>rm</entry>
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203 <entry>RealMedia</entry>
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204 </row>
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205 <row>
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206 <entry>au</entry>
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207 <entry>SUN AU</entry>
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208 </row>
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209 <row>
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210 <entry>nut</entry>
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211 <entry>Otwarty format NUT (eksperymentalny i jeszcze bez specyfikacji)</entry>
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212 </row>
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213 <row>
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214 <entry>mov</entry>
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215 <entry>QuickTime</entry>
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216 </row>
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217 <row>
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218 <entry>mp4</entry>
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219 <entry>MPEG-4 format</entry>
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220 </row>
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221 <row>
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222 <entry>dv</entry>
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223 <entry>format Sony Digital Video</entry>
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224 </row>
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225 </tbody>
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226 </tgroup>
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227 </informaltable>
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228 Jak widzisz, <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> pozwala
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229 <application>MEncoderowi</application> tworzyć sporą ilość różnych formatów.
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230 Niestety, ponieważ <application>MEncoder</application> nie był tworzony
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231 z myślą o innych formatach niż AVI, powinieneś popadać w paranoję na temat
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232 wynikowych plików.
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233 Dokładnie sprawdź czy jest prawidłowa synchronizacja audio/video i czy plik
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234 może zostać prawidłowo odtworzony przez odtwarzacze inne niż
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235 <application>MPlayer</application>.
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236 </para>
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237
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238 <informalexample>
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239 <para>Przykład:</para>
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240 <para>
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241 Tworzenie zbioru Macromedia Flash video, nadającego się do odtwarzania
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242 w przeglądarce sieci z wtyczką Macromedia Flash:
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243 <screen>
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244 mencoder <replaceable>wejście.avi</replaceable> -o <replaceable>wyjście.flv</replaceable> -of lavf -oac mp3lame -lameopts abr:br=56 -ovc lavc \
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245 -lavcopts vcodec=flv:vbitrate=500:mbd=2:mv0:trell:v4mv:cbp:last_pred=3 \
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246 -srate 22050
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247 </screen>
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248 </para>
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249 </informalexample>
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250
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251 </sect1>
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252
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253
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254 <sect1 id="menc-feat-selecting-input">
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255 <title>Wybieranie źródłowego zbioru lub urządzenia</title>
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256
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257 <para>
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258 <application>MEncoder</application> może kodoważ ze zbiorów lub bezpośrednio
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259 z dysku DVD lub VCD.
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260 Po prostu podaj nazwę zbioru w wierszu poleceń żeby kodować ze zbioru, albo
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261 <option>dvd://</option><replaceable>numertytułu</replaceable> lub
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262 <option>vcd://</option><replaceable>numerścieżki</replaceable> by nagrywać
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263 z tytułu DVD albo ścieżki VCD.
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264 Jeśli już skopiowałeś DVD na twardy dysk (możesz na przykład użyć narzędzia
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265 takiego jak <application>dvdbackup</application>, dostępnego na większości
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266 systemów), wciąż powinieneś używać składni <option>dvd://</option>, razem
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267 z opcją <option>-dvd-device</option> po której następuje ścieżka do
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268 skopiowanego DVD.
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269
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270 Opcji <option>-dvd-device</option> i <option>-cdrom-device</option> możesz
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271 też używać by podać własne ścieżki do węzłów urządzeń, jeśli domyślne
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272 <filename>/dev/dvd</filename> i <filename>/dev/cdrom</filename> nie są
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273 właściwe w Twoim systemie.
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274 </para>
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275 <para>
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276 Przy kodowaniu z DVD, często pożądanym jest wybranie do kodowania rozdziału
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277 lub zasięgu rozdziałów.
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278 Możesz w tym celu użyć opcji <option>-chapters</option>, na przykład
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279 <option>-chapters</option> <replaceable>1-4</replaceable> zakoduje z DVD
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280 tylko rozdziały od 1 do 4.
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281 Jest to zwłaszcza użyteczne gdy robisz kodowanie do wielkości 1400 MB,
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282 przeznaczone na 2 CD, ponieważ możesz się upewnić że przerwa nastąpi
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283 dokładnie na granicy rozdziałów a nie w środku sceny.
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284 </para>
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285 <para>
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286 Jeśli masz obsługiwaną kartę przechwytywania TV, możesz też kodować z jej
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287 urządzenia wejściowego.
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288 Użyj opcji <option>tv://</option><replaceable>numerkanału</replaceable> jako
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289 nazwy pliku, a opcją <option>-tv</option> skonfiguruj rozmaite ustawienia
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290 przechwytywania.
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291 Podobnie działa wejście z DVB.
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292 </para>
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293 </sect1>
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294
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295
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296 <sect1 id="menc-feat-mpeg4">
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297 <title>Kodowanie dwuprzebiegowe MPEG-4 ("DivX")</title>
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298
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299 <para>
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300 Nazwa związana jest z faktem, iż przy użyciu tej metody plik kodowany jest
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301 <emphasis>dwa razy</emphasis>.
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302 Pierwsze kodowanie (dubbed pass) tworzy pliki tymczasowe
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303 (<filename>*.log</filename>) o rozmiarze kilku megabajtów, nie kasuj ich od
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304 razu (możesz natomiast skasować plik AVI a jeszcze lepiej nie tworzyć go
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305 w ogóle poprzez zapisywanie w <filename>/dev/null</filename>).
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306 W drugim przebiegu przy pomocy danych o bitrate z plików tymczasowych tworzony
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307 jest plik wyjściowy drugiego przebiegu. Plik końcowy będzie miał o wiele lepszą
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308 jakość w porównaniu ze standardowym 1-przebiegowym kodowaniem.
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309 Jeżeli pierwszy raz o tym słyszysz, powinieneś zajrzeć do któregoś z wielu
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310 przewodników dostępnych w sieci.
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311 </para>
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312
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313 <example>
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314 <title>kopiowanie ścieżki dźwiękowej</title>
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315 <para>
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316 Dwuprzebiegowe kodowanie DVD do MPEG-4 ("DivX") AVI z kopiowaniem ścieżki dźwiękowej.
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317 <screen>
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318 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -oac copy -o /dev/null
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319 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
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320 </screen>
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321 </para>
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322 </example>
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323
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324 <example>
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325 <title>kodowanie ścieżki dźwiękowej</title>
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326 <para>
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327 Dwuprzebiegowe kodowanie DVD do MPEG-4 ("DivX") AVI z kodowaniem ścieżki dźwiękowej do MP3.
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328 Uważaj stosując tę metodę, ponieważ w niektórych przypadkach może zaowocować
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329 desynchronizacją audio/video.
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330 <screen>
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331 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3 -o /dev/null
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332 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3 -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
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333 </screen>
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334 </para>
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335 </example>
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336 </sect1>
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337
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338 <sect1 id="menc-feat-mpeg">
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339 <title>Kodowanie do formatu MPEG</title>
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340 <para>
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341 <application>MEncoder</application> może tworzyć pliki formatu MPEG (MPEG-PS).
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342 Zazwyczaj, jeśli używasz filmu MPEG-1 albo MPEG-2, to jest tak ponieważ
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343 kodujesz na ograniczony format, taki jak SVCD, VCD albo DVD.
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344 Specyficzne ograniczenia tych formatów są wyjaśnione w
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345 <link linkend="menc-feat-vcd-dvd">przewodniku tworzenia VCD i DVD</link>.
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346 </para>
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347
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348 <para>
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349 Aby zmienić wyjściowy format plików <application>MEncodera</application>, użyj opcji <option>-of mpeg</option>.
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350 </para>
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351
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352 <informalexample>
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353 <para>
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354 Przykład:
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355 <screen>
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356 mencoder <replaceable>wejscie.avi</replaceable> -of mpeg -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video -oac copy <replaceable>inne_opcje</replaceable> -o <replaceable>wyjscie.mpg</replaceable>
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357 </screen>
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358 Tworzenie pliku MPEG-1, który można odtworzyć na systemach z minimalną obsługą
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359 multimedialną, taką jak domyślne instalacje Windows:
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360 <screen>
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361 mencoder <replaceable>wejscie.avi</replaceable> -of mpeg -mpegopts format=mpeg1:tsaf:muxrate=2000 -o <replaceable>wyjscie.mpg</replaceable> -oac lavc -ovc lavc \
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362 -lavcopts acodec=mp2:abitrate=224:vcodec=mpeg1video:vbitrate=1152:keyint=15:mbd=2:aspect=4/3
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363 </screen>
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364 </para>
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365 </informalexample>
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366 <note><title>Wskazówka:</title>
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367 <para>
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368 Jeżeli z jakiegoś powodu nie satysfakcjonuje cię jakość wideo
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369 z drugiego przebiegu, możesz ponownie uruchomić kodowanie
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370 swojego wideo z inną docelową szybkością transmisji (bitrate),
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371 zakładając, że zapisałeś statystyki pliku z poprzedniego przebiegu.
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372 Jest to możliwe, ponieważ głównym celem pliku ze statystykami jest
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373 zapamiętanie złożoności każdej z ramek, co nie zależy zbyt mocno
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374 od szybkości transmisji. Weź jednak pod uwagę, że uzyskasz najlepsze
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375 wyniki, jeżeli wszystkie przebiegi będą uruchomione z nieróżniącymi
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376 się za bardzo docelowymi szybkościami transmisji.
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377 </para>
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378 </note>
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379
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380 </sect1>
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381
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382 <sect1 id="menc-feat-rescale">
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383 <title>Przeskalowywanie filmów</title>
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384
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385 <para>
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386 Często zachodzi potrzeba zmiany wielkości obrazu. Powodów tego może być wiele:
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387 zmniejszenie rozmiaru pliku, przepustowość sieci, itd. Większość ludzi stosuje
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388 przeskalowywanie nawet przy konwertowaniu płyt DVD, SVCD do DivX AVI. Jeżeli
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389 chcesz przeskalowywać, przeczytaj sekcję o <link linkend="aspect">zachowywaniu proporcji obrazu</link>.
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390 </para>
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391
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392 <para>
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393 Proces skalowania obsługiwany jest przez filtr video <literal>scale</literal>:
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394 <option>-vf scale=<replaceable>szerokość</replaceable>:<replaceable>wysokość</replaceable></option>.
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395 Jego jakość może być ustawiona parametrem <option>-sws</option>.
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396 Jeśli nie jest on podany <application>MEncoder</application> użyje wartości 2: bicubic.
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397 </para>
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398
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399 <para>
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400 Przykład:
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401 <screen>
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402 mencoder <replaceable>wejscie.mpg</replaceable> -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -vf scale=640:480 -o <replaceable>wyjscie.avi</replaceable>
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403 </screen>
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404 </para>
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405 </sect1>
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406
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407
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408 <sect1 id="menc-feat-streamcopy">
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409 <title>Kopiowanie strumienia</title>
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410
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411 <para>
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412 <application>MEncoder</application> obsługuje strumienie wejściowe na dwa sposoby:
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413 <emphasis role="bold">koduje</emphasis> lub <emphasis role="bold">kopiuje</emphasis>
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414 je. Ta sekcja jest o <emphasis role="bold">kopiowaniu</emphasis>.
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415 </para>
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416
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417 <itemizedlist>
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418 <listitem><para>
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419 <emphasis role="bold">Strumień video</emphasis> (opcja <option>-ovc copy</option>):
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420 można ładne rzeczy wyczyniać:) Jak wstawianie (nie konwertowanie) FLI, VIDO lub MPEG-1 video w plik AVI!
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421 Oczywiście tylko <application>MPlayer</application> potrafi odtwarzać takie pliki :) I prawdopodobnie nie ma
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422 dla tego żadnego sensownego zastosowania. Poważniej: kopiowanie strumieni video może być przydatne
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423 wtedy, gdy np. tylko strumień audio ma być zakodowany (np. PCM do MP3).
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424 </para></listitem>
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425 <listitem><para>
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426 <emphasis role="bold">Strumień audio</emphasis> (opcja <option>-oac copy</option>):
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427 prosto i przystępnie. Możliwe jest wmiksowanie zewnętrznego źródła (MP3, WAV)
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428 do strumienia wyjściowego. Użyj w tym celu opcji
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429 <option>-audiofile <replaceable>nazwa_pliku</replaceable></option>.
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430 </para></listitem>
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431 </itemizedlist>
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432
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433 <para>
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434 Używanie <option>-oac copy</option> do kopiowania z jednego formatu
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435 przechowywania do innego może wymagać użycia <option>-fafmttag</option> żeby
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436 utrzymać znacznik formatu audio z oryginalnego zbioru.
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437 Na przykład jeśli konwertujesz zbiór NSV z audio zakodowanym AAC do formatu
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438 AVI, to znacznik formatu audio będzie nieprawidłowy i musi zostać zmieniony.
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439 Listę znaczników formatów audio znajdziesz w pliku
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440 <filename>codecs.conf</filename>.
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441 </para>
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442
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443 <para>
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444 Przykład:
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445 <screen>
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446 mencoder <replaceable>wejście.nsv</replaceable> -oac copy -fafmttag 0x706D -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -o <replaceable>wyjście.avi</replaceable>
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447 </screen>
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448 </para>
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449
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450 </sect1>
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451
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452
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453
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454 <sect1 id="menc-feat-enc-images">
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455 <title>Kodowanie z wielu wejściowych plików obrazkowych (JPEG, PNG, TGA, SGI)</title>
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456
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457 <para>
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458 <application>MEncoder</application> jest w stanie stworzyć film z jednego
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459 lub wielu plików JPEG, PNG lub TGA. Poprzez proste kopiowanie ramek może stworzyć pliki MJPEG
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460 (Motion (ruchomy - przypis tłumacza) JPEG), MPNG (Motion PNG) lub MTGA (Motion TGA).
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461 </para>
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462
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463 <orderedlist>
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464 <title>Jak to działa:</title>
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465 <listitem><para>
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466 <application>MEncoder</application> <emphasis>dekoduje</emphasis> wejściowy obrazek/obrazki z pomocą biblioteki
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467 <systemitem class="library">libjpeg</systemitem> (w przypadku dekodowania PNG, skorzysta z
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468 <systemitem class="library">libpng</systemitem>).
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469 </para></listitem>
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470 <listitem><para>
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471 Potem <application>MEncoder</application> kompresuje zdekodowane pliki podanym kompresorem
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472 (DivX4, XviD, FFmpeg msmpeg4, itd.).
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473 </para></listitem>
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474 </orderedlist>
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475
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476 <formalpara>
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477 <title>Przykłady</title>
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478 <para>
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479 Opis i sposób działania funkcji <option>-mf</option> znajdują się na stronie man.
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480
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481 <informalexample>
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482 <para>
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483 Tworzenie pliku MPEG-4 ze wszystkich plików JPEG w aktualnym katalogu:
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484 <screen>
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485 mencoder mf://<replaceable>ramka001.jpg,ramka002.jpg</replaceable> -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>wyjście.avi</replaceable>
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486 </screen>
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487 </para>
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488 </informalexample>
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489
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490 <informalexample>
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491 <para>
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parents: 17707
diff changeset
492 Tworzenie plików MPEG-4 z jawnie podanej listy plików JPEG (list.txt w aktualnym
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
493 katalogu, zawiera listę plików, które mają zostać użyte jako źródło, po jednym w każdej linii):
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
494 <screen>
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
495 mencoder mf://<replaceable>@list.txt</replaceable> -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg \
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
496 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>wyjscie.avi</replaceable>
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parents: 12154
diff changeset
497 </screen>
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paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
498 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
499 </informalexample>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
500
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
501 <informalexample>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
502 <para>
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paszczi
parents: 12154
diff changeset
503 Tworzenie pliku MPEG-4 z wybranych plików JPEG w aktualnym katalogu:
11722
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paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
504 <screen>
19027
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
505 mencoder mf://<replaceable>klatka001.jpg,klatka002.jpg</replaceable> -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4 -oac copy -o <replaceable>wyjscie.avi</replaceable>
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parents: 12154
diff changeset
506 </screen>
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
507 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
508 </informalexample>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
509
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
510 <informalexample>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
511 <para>
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paszczi
parents: 12154
diff changeset
512 Tworzenie pliku Motion JPEG (MJPEG) ze wszystkich plików JPEG w aktualnym katalogu:
11722
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paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
513 <screen>
19027
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
514 mencoder mf://*.jpg -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc copy -ovc copy -o <replaceable>wyjście.avi</replaceable>
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
515 </screen>
11722
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paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
516 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
517 </informalexample>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
518
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
519 <informalexample>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
520 <para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
521 Tworzenie nieskompresowanego pliku ze wszystkich plików PNG w aktualnym katalogu:
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
522 <screen>
19027
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
523 mencoder mf://*.png -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc raw -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
524 </screen>
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
525 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
526 </informalexample>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
527
19027
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boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
528 <note><title>Informacja:</title><para>
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
529 Szerokość musi być liczbą podzielną przez 4, takie są ograniczenia formatu RAW RGB AVI.
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
530 </para></note>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
531
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
532 <informalexample>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
533 <para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
534 Tworzenie pliku Motion PNG (MPNG) ze wszystkich plików PNG w aktualnym katalogu:
14240
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paszczi
parents: 12154
diff changeset
535 <screen>mencoder mf://*.png -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>wyjscie.avi</replaceable> <!--
6d42484e62bd big sync
paszczi
parents: 12154
diff changeset
536 --></screen>
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
537 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
538 </informalexample>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
539
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
540 <informalexample>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
541 <para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
542 Tworzenie pliku Motion TGA (MTGA) ze wszystkich plików TGA w aktualnym katalogu:
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
543 <screen>
14240
6d42484e62bd big sync
paszczi
parents: 12154
diff changeset
544 mencoder mf://*.tga -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=tga -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>wyjscie.avi</replaceable><!--
6d42484e62bd big sync
paszczi
parents: 12154
diff changeset
545 --></screen>
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
546 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
547 </informalexample>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
548
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
549 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
550 </formalpara>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
551 </sect1>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
552
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
553
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
554 <sect1 id="menc-feat-extractsub">
19027
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
555 <title>Wydobywanie napisów z DVD do pliku VOBsub</title>
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
556
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
557 <para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
558 <application>MEncoder</application> jest w stanie wyciągnąć napisy z DVD do pliku
14240
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paszczi
parents: 12154
diff changeset
559 w formacie VOBsub. Tworzy je para plików z rozszerzeniem
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
560 <filename>.idx</filename> i <filename>.sub</filename>, które są zazwyczaj spakowane do
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
561 pojedyńczego archiwum <filename>.rar</filename>.
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
562 <application>MPlayer</application> może je odtwarzać z opcjami
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
563 <option>-vobsub</option> i <option>-vobsubid</option>.
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
564 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
565
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
566 <para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
567 Podajesz nazwę bazową (tzn. bez rozszerzenia <filename>.idx</filename> lub
19027
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
568 <filename>.sub</filename>) pliku wyjściowego opcją
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
569 <option>-vobsubout</option> oraz indeks dla tego pliku opcją <option>-vobsuboutindex</option>.
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
570 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
571
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
572 <para>
14240
6d42484e62bd big sync
paszczi
parents: 12154
diff changeset
573 Jeżeli źródłem nie jest DVD powinieneś użyć opcji <option>-ifo</option>, aby
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
574 wskazać plik <filename>.ifo</filename> potrzebny do stworzenia pliku wynikowego
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
575 <filename>.idx</filename>.
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
576 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
577
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
578 <para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
579 Jeżeli źródłem nie jest DVD i nie masz pliku <filename>.ifo</filename>, będziesz musiał użyć opcji
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
580 <option>-vobsubid</option>, aby podać id języka, które będzie umieszczone w pliku
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
581 <filename>.idx</filename>.
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
582 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
583
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
584 <para>
14240
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paszczi
parents: 12154
diff changeset
585 Każde uruchomienie dołączy do istniejących napisów, jeżeli pliki <filename>.idx</filename>
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
586 i <filename>.sub</filename> istnieją. Więc powinieneś je usunąć przed uruchomieniem.
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
587 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
588
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
589 <example>
14510
paszczi
parents: 14240
diff changeset
590 <title>Kopiowanie dwóch napisów z DVD podczas dwu-przebiegowego kodowania</title>
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
591 <screen>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
592 rm subtitles.idx subtitles.sub
14240
6d42484e62bd big sync
paszczi
parents: 12154
diff changeset
593 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -vobsubout subtitles -vobsuboutindex 0 -sid 2
19027
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boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
594 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 -vobsubout subtitles -vobsuboutindex 1 -sid 5<!--
14240
6d42484e62bd big sync
paszczi
parents: 12154
diff changeset
595 --></screen>
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
596 </example>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
597
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
598 <example>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
599 <title>Kopiowanie francuskich napisów z pliku MPEG</title>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
600 <screen>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
601 rm napisy.idx napisy.sub
19027
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
602 mencoder <replaceable>film.mpg</replaceable> -ifo <replaceable>film.ifo</replaceable> -vobsubout napisy -vobsuboutindex 0 -vobsuboutid fr -sid 1 -nosound -ovc copy<!--
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
603 --></screen>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
604 </example>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
605
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
606 </sect1>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
607
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
608 <sect1 id="aspect">
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
609 <title>Utrzymywanie proporcji obrazu (aspect ratio)</title>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
610 <para>
19027
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
611 Pliki DVD i SVCD (tzn. MPEG-1/2) zawierają informacje o proporcji obrazu, która
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
612 opisuje, jak odtwarzacz ma skalować strumień video, żeby ludzie nie byli jajogłowi
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
613 (np.: 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480).
14240
6d42484e62bd big sync
paszczi
parents: 12154
diff changeset
614 Jednak przy kodowaniu plików AVI (DivX) musisz być świadom, że nagłówek AVI nie przechowuje
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
615 tej wartości. Przeskalowywanie jest obrzydliwe i czasochłonne, musi być jakiś lepszy sposób!
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
616 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
617
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
618 <para>Jest</para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
619
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
620 <para>
14240
6d42484e62bd big sync
paszczi
parents: 12154
diff changeset
621 MPEG-4 posiada unikalną cechę: strumień video może posiadać swoją wartość proporcji obrazu.
19100
66350a3a7db8 - sync and fixes
boskicinek
parents: 19027
diff changeset
622 Tak, dokładnie jak pliki MPEG-1/2 (DVD, SVCD) i H.263. Niestety, istnieje tylko kilka
66350a3a7db8 - sync and fixes
boskicinek
parents: 19027
diff changeset
623 odtwarzaczy wideo, pomijając <application>MPlayera</application>, które
66350a3a7db8 - sync and fixes
boskicinek
parents: 19027
diff changeset
624 obsługują tą cechę MPEG-4.
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
625 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
626
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
627 <para>
14240
6d42484e62bd big sync
paszczi
parents: 12154
diff changeset
628 Możliwość ta może być jedynie używana z kodekiem <systemitem>mpeg4</systemitem>
11862
paszczi
parents: 11722
diff changeset
629 z biblioteki <link linkend="ffmpeg"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>.
paszczi
parents: 11722
diff changeset
630 Pamiętaj: chociaż <application>MPlayer</application>
paszczi
parents: 11722
diff changeset
631 poprawnie odtworzy stworzone pliki, inne odtwarzacze
19100
66350a3a7db8 - sync and fixes
boskicinek
parents: 19027
diff changeset
632 mogą użyć złych proporcji obrazu (aspect ratio).
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
633 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
634
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
635 <para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
636 Z pewnością powinieneś wyciąć czarne pasy nad i pod obrazem.
19027
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boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
637 Zobacz jak używać filtrów <systemitem>cropdetect</systemitem>
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
638 i <systemitem>crop</systemitem> na stronie man.
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
639 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
640
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
641 <para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
642 Sposób użycia:
19027
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
643 <screen>mencoder <replaceable>przykładowy-svcd.mpg</replaceable> -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:autoaspect -vf crop=714:548:0:14 -oac copy -o <replaceable>wyjście.avi</replaceable></screen>
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
644 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
645 </sect1>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
646
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
647 </chapter>