Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/xml/es/ports.xml @ 11538:b8f161ce13db
sync
author | nauj27 |
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date | Sat, 29 Nov 2003 22:09:04 +0000 |
parents | 8fd9fe033abe |
children | 7d0e50423da9 |
rev | line source |
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> |
11538 | 2 <!-- synced with 1.25 --> |
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3 <chapter id="ports" xreflabel="Ports"> |
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4 <title>Portaciones</title> |
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5 |
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6 <sect1 id="linux"> |
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7 <title>Linux</title> |
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8 <para> |
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9 La principal plataforma de desarrollo es Linux en x86, sin embargo |
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10 <application>MPlayer</application> funciona en muchas otras portaciones de Linux. |
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11 Los paquetes binarios de MPlayer estn disponibles desde muchos sitios. |
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12 Sin embargo <emphasis role="bold">ninguno de estos paquetes tiene soporte</emphasis>. |
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13 Reporte los problemas a sus autores, no a nosotros. |
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14 </para> |
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15 |
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16 <sect2 id="debian"> |
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17 <title>Empaquetado para Debian</title> |
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18 <para> |
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19 Para construir un paquete de Debian, ejecute la siguiente rden en el directorio |
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20 de fuentes de MPlayer: |
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21 <screen>fakeroot debian/rules binary</screen> |
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22 Y despus puede instalar el paquete <filename>.deb</filename> como root de la |
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23 manera habitual: |
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24 <screen>dpkg -i ../mplayer_<replaceable>version</replaceable>.deb</screen> |
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25 </para> |
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26 |
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27 <para> |
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28 Christian Marillat ha hecho los paquetes no oficiales de MPlayer para Debian, |
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29 de MEncoder y de tipografas para que en un momento, pueda (apt-)obtenerlos desde |
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30 su <ulink url="http://marillat.free.fr/">pgina personal</ulink>. |
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31 </para> |
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32 </sect2> |
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33 |
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34 <sect2 id="rpm"> |
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35 <title>Empaquetado RPM</title> |
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36 <para> |
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37 Dominik Mierzejewski ha creado y mantiene los paquetes oficiales RPM para Red Hat de |
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38 <application>MPlayer</application>. Estn disponibles en su |
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39 <ulink url="http://www.piorunek.pl/~dominik/linux/pkgs/mplayer/">pgina personal</ulink>. |
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40 </para> |
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41 |
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42 <para> |
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43 Los paquetes RPM para Mandrake estn disponibles en el |
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44 <ulink url="http://plf.zarb.org/">P.L.F.</ulink>. |
11538 | 45 SuSE los usa para incluir una versin mutilada de MPlayer en su distribucin. |
46 Esta versin ser eliminada en sus prximas liberaciones. Puede obtener RPMs | |
47 que funcionan desde | |
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48 <ulink url="http://packman.links2linux.de/?action=128">links2linux.de</ulink>. |
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49 </para> |
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50 </sect2> |
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51 |
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52 <sect2 id="arm"> |
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53 <title>ARM</title> |
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54 <para> |
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55 MPlayer funciona en PDAs con Linux en CPU ARM p.e. Sharp Zaurus, Compaq Ipaq. La |
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56 manera ms facil de obtener MPlayer es bajarlo desde uno de los sitios de paquetes de |
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57 <ulink url="http://www.openzaurus.org">OpenZaurus</ulink> Si desea compilarlo usted |
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58 mismo, debe mirar en |
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59 <ulink url="http://openzaurus.bkbits.net:8080/buildroot/src/packages/mplayer?nav=index.html|src/.|src/packages">MPlayer</ulink> |
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60 y el directorio |
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61 <ulink url="http://openzaurus.bkbits.net:8080/buildroot/src/packages/libavcodec?nav=index.html|src/.|src/packages">libavcodec</ulink> |
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62 en el raiz de la distribucin de OpenZaurus. Ah siempre tienen los Makefile y parches |
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63 ms recientes usados para construir un MPlayer desde CVS con libavcodec. |
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64 Si necesita un entorno GUI, puede usar xmms-embebido. |
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65 </para> |
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66 </sect2> |
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67 </sect1> |
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68 |
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69 <sect1 id="bsd"> |
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70 <title>*BSD</title> |
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71 <para> |
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72 <application>MPlayer</application> funciona en FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, |
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73 BSD/OS y Darwin. Hay versiones ports/pkgsrc/fink/etc de MPlayer disponibles |
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74 que son probablemente ms faciles de usar que nuestras fuentes crudas. |
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75 </para> |
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76 |
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77 <para> |
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78 Para construir MPlayer necesita GNU make (gmake - el make nativo de BSD |
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79 no funciona) y una versin reciente de binutils. |
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80 </para> |
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81 |
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82 <para> |
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83 Si MPlayer se queja de que no encuentra <filename>/dev/cdrom</filename> o |
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84 <filename>/dev/dvd</filename>, cree un enlace simblico apropiado: |
10996 | 85 <screen>ln -s /dev/<replaceable>(su_dispositivo_de_cdrom)</replaceable> /dev/cdrom</screen> |
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86 </para> |
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87 |
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88 <para> |
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89 Para usar DLLs Win32 con MPlayer necesita re-compilar el kernel con la |
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90 "<envar>opcin USER_LDT</envar>" (a no ser que ejecute FreeBSD-CURRENT, |
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91 donde es as por defecto). |
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92 </para> |
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93 |
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94 |
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95 <sect2 id="freebsd"> |
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96 <title>FreeBSD</title> |
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97 <para> |
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98 Si su CPU tiene SSE, recompile el kernel con |
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99 "<envar>la opcin CPU_ENABLE_SSE</envar>" (FreeBSD-STABLE o parches |
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100 del kernel son requeridos). |
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101 </para> |
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102 </sect2> |
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103 |
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104 <sect2 id="openbsd"> |
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105 <title>OpenBSD</title> |
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106 <para> |
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107 Debido a limitaciones en diferentes versiones de gas (relocalizacin frente a MMX), |
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108 puede ser necesario compilar en dos pasos: Primero asegrate de que el no-nativo |
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109 est el primero en tu <envar>$PATH</envar> y haz <command>gmake -k</command>, despus |
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110 asegrate de que la versin nativa es la que se usa y haz <command>gmake</command>. |
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111 </para> |
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112 </sect2> |
11383 | 113 |
114 <sect2 id="darwin"> | |
115 <title>Darwin</title> | |
116 <para> | |
117 Vea la seccin <link linkend="macos">Mac OS</link>. | |
118 </para> | |
119 </sect2> | |
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120 </sect1> |
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121 |
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122 <sect1 id="solaris"> |
11383 | 123 <title>Sun Solaris</title> |
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124 <para> |
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125 <application>MPlayer</application> debera funcionar en Solaris 2.6 o posterior. |
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126 </para> |
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127 |
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128 <para> |
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129 En <emphasis role="bold">UltraSPARCs</emphasis>, MPlayer tiene la ventaja de |
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130 las extensiones <emphasis role="bold">VIS</emphasis> (equivalentes a MMX), actualmente |
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131 solo en <emphasis>libmpeg2</emphasis>, <emphasis>libvo</emphasis> y |
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132 <emphasis>libavcodec</emphasis>, pero no en mp3lib. Puede ver un archivo VOB en una |
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133 CPU a 400MHz. Necesita |
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134 <ulink url="http://www.sun.com/sparc/vis/mediaLib.html">mLib</ulink> instalado. |
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135 </para> |
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136 |
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137 <para> |
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138 Para contruir el paquete necesita GNU <application>make</application> |
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139 (<filename>gmake</filename>, <filename>/opt/sfw/gmake</filename>), el make |
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140 nativo de Solaris no funciona. Errores tpicos que puede obtener construyendo |
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141 con el make de Solaris en lugar de con el make de GNU: |
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142 <screen> |
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143 % /usr/ccs/bin/make |
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144 make: Error fatal en lector: Makefile, lnea 25: Fin de lnea visto inesperado |
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145 </screen> |
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146 </para> |
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147 |
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148 <para> |
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149 En Solaris SPARC, necesita el Compilador GNU C/C++; no importa si el compilador |
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150 GNU C/C++ est configurado con o sin el ensamblador GNU. |
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151 </para> |
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152 |
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153 <para> |
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154 En Solaris x86, necesita el ensamblador GNU y el compilador GNU C/C++, |
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155 configurado para usar el ensamblador GNU! El cdigo de MPlayer en la plataforma |
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156 x86 hace dificil el uso de las instrucciones de MMX, SSE y 3DNOW! que no puede |
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157 ser compilado usando el ensamblador de Sun <filename>/usr/ccs/bin/as</filename>. |
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158 </para> |
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159 |
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160 <para>El script <filename>configure</filename> intenta encontrarlo, qu |
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161 programa ensamblador es usado por tu rden "gcc" (en caso de que la |
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162 autodeteccin falle, use la opcin <option>--as=/donde/este/instalado/gnu-as</option> |
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163 para decirle al script <filename>configure</filename> donde puede encontrar el "as" |
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164 de GNU en su sistema). |
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165 </para> |
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166 |
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167 <para> |
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168 Mensaje de error de <filename>configure</filename> en un sistema Solaris x86 |
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169 usando GCC sin el ensamblador GNU: |
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170 <screen> |
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171 % configure |
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172 ... |
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173 Comprobando ensamblador (/usr/ccs/bin/as) ... , fallo |
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174 Por favor, actualice(baje versin) de binutils a 2.10.1... |
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175 </screen> |
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176 (Solucin: Instalar y usar un gcc configurado con <option>--with-as=gas</option>) |
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177 </para> |
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178 |
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179 <para> |
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180 Error tpico que se obtiene cuando se construye con un compilador GNU C que no |
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181 usa GNU as: |
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182 <screen> |
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183 % gmake |
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184 ... |
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185 gcc -c -Iloader -Ilibvo -O4 -march=i686 -mcpu=i686 -pipe -ffast-math |
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186 -fomit-frame-pointer -I/usr/local/include -o mplayer.o mplayer.c |
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187 Assembler: mplayer.c |
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188 "(stdin)", line 3567 : Illegal mnemonic |
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189 "(stdin)", line 3567 : Error de sintaxis |
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190 ... ms errores "Illegal mnemonic" y "Error de sintaxis" ... |
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191 </screen> |
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192 </para> |
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193 |
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194 <para> |
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195 Debido a fallos en Solaris 8, puede que no se puedan reproducir discos DVD mayores |
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196 de 4 GB: |
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197 </para> |
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198 |
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199 <itemizedlist> |
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200 <listitem><para> |
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201 El controlador sd(7D) en Solaris 8 x86 tiene un error cuando accede a un bloque |
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202 de disco >4GB en un dispositivo usando un tamao de bloque lgico != DEV_BSIZE |
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203 (p.e. CD-ROM y medios DVD). Debido a un error de desbordamiento de entero de |
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204 32Bit, un mdulo de 4GB de direccin de disco es accedido. |
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205 (<ulink url="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/solarisonintel/message/22516"/>). |
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206 Este problema no existe en la versin SPARC de Solaris 8. |
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207 </para></listitem> |
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208 |
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209 <listitem><para> |
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210 Un error similar est presente en el cdigo de sistema de archivos hsfs(7FS) |
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211 (aka ISO9660), hsfs no puede soportar particiones/discos mayores de 4GB, todos |
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212 los datos se acceden mdulo 4GB |
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213 (<ulink url="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/solarisonintel/message/22592"/>). |
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214 El problema hsfs puede ser corregido instalando el parche 109764-04 (sparc) / |
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215 109765-04 (x86). |
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216 </para></listitem> |
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217 </itemizedlist> |
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218 |
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219 <para> |
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220 En Solaris con una CPU UltraSPARC, puede obtener alguna velocidad extra usando |
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221 las instrucciones VIS de la CPU para algunas operaciones que consumen un tiempo. |
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222 La acelacin VIS puede ser usada en MPlayer llamando a funciones en la |
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223 <ulink url="http://www.sun.com/sparc/vis/mediaLib.html">mediaLib</ulink> de Sun. |
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224 </para> |
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225 |
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226 <para> |
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227 Las operaciones aceleradas de mediaLib son usadas por el decodificador mpeg2 de |
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228 video y por la conversin en espacio de color en los controladoers de salida de |
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229 video. |
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230 </para> |
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231 </sect1> |
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232 |
11383 | 233 <sect1 id="irix"> |
234 <title>Silicon Graphics Irix</title> | |
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235 <para> |
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236 Puede probar a instalar el programa de instalacin GNU, y (si no lo tiene |
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237 en su ruta global) apuntar a donde est con: |
11503 | 238 <screen>./configure --with-install=/ruta/y/nombre/del/instalador</screen> |
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239 </para> |
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240 |
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241 <para> |
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242 O puede usar el instalador por defecto que viene con IRIX 6.5 y en ese |
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243 caso debe editar el <filename>Makefile</filename> a mano un poquito. |
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244 Cambie las dos siguientes lneas: |
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245 <programlisting> |
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246 $(INSTALL) -c -m 644 DOCS/mplayer.1 $(MANDIR)/man1/mplayer.1 |
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247 |
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248 $(INSTALL) -c -m 644 etc/codecs.conf $(CONFDIR)/codecs.conf |
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249 </programlisting> |
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250 por: |
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251 <programlisting> |
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252 $(INSTALL) -m 644 mplayer.1 $(MANDIR)/man1/ |
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253 |
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254 $(INSTALL) -m 644 codecs.conf $(CONFDIR)/ |
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255 </programlisting> |
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256 Y entonces haga (desde el directorio de fuentes de MPlayer): |
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257 <screen>cp DOCS/mplayer.1 . ; cp etc/codecs.conf .</screen> |
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258 y despus contine con la construccin e instalacin. |
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259 </para> |
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260 </sect1> |
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261 |
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262 <sect1 id="qnx"> |
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263 <title>QNX</title> |
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264 <para> |
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265 Funciona. Necesita descargar SDL para QNX, e instalarlo. Despus ejecute |
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266 <application>MPlayer</application> con las opciones <option>-vo sdl:photon</option> |
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267 y <option>-ao sdl:nto</option> y debe ir rpido. |
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268 </para> |
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269 |
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270 <para> |
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271 La salida <option>-vo x11</option> puede ser ms lenta que en Linux, porque QNX |
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272 solo tiene <emphasis>emulacin</emphasis> de X que es MUY lenta. Use SDL. |
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273 </para> |
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274 </sect1> |
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275 |
10569 | 276 <sect1 id="windows"> |
277 <title>Windows</title> | |
278 | |
279 <para>S, MPlayer funciona en Windows bajo | |
280 <ulink url="http://www.cygwin.com/">Cygwin</ulink> y | |
281 <ulink url="http://www.mingw.org/">MinGW</ulink>. | |
282 No tiene an una interfaz grfica (GUI), pero la versin en lnea de rdenes | |
283 es casi completamente funcional. <ulink url="../../tech/patches.txt">Los parches</ulink> | |
284 son siempre bienvenidos. Debe consultar tambin la lista de correo | |
285 <ulink url="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-cygwin/">mplayer-cygwin</ulink> | |
286 para obtener ayuda y la informacin de ltima hora.</para> | |
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287 |
10569 | 288 <para>Se obtienen mejores resultados con el controlador de salida DirectX nativo |
289 (<option>-vo directx</option>) y el controlador nativo de salida de audio de | |
290 Windows (<option>-ao win32</option>) ya que OpenGL no funciona y SDL se sabe que | |
291 distorsiona el sonido y la imagen o bloquea algunos sistemas. Puede hacer que | |
292 la ventana de la pelcula se mantenga siempre encima con | |
293 <option>-vo directx:ontop</option>. Si la imagen se ve distorsionada, pruebe a | |
294 desactivar la aceleracin por hardware con <option>-vo directx:noaccel</option>. | |
295 Descargue | |
296 <ulink url="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/dx7headers.tgz">los archivos de cabecera de DirectX 7</ulink> | |
297 para compilar el controlador de salida de video de DirectX.</para> | |
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298 |
11383 | 299 <para>PUede usar codecs Win32 y Real Win32 (los Real de Linux no) si lo desea. Ponga |
300 los codecs en algn lugar de su ruta/path o | |
10655 | 301 pase la opcin <option>--with-codecsdir=c:/ruta/a/sus/codecs</option> (alternativamente |
302 <option>--with-codecsdir=/ruta/a/sus/codecs</option> solo en Cygwin) a | |
303 <filename>configure</filename>. Tenemos informes de que las DLLs de Real deben tener | |
304 permisos de escritura para el usuario que usa MPlayer, pero solo en algunos sistemas. | |
11383 | 305 Pruebe ha dar permisos de escritura si tiene problemas. Las DLLs de QuickTime tambin |
306 funcionan, pero debe colocarlas en su directorio de sistema de Windows | |
307 (<filename class="directory">C:\Windows\system\</filename> o similar).</para> | |
10655 | 308 |
309 <para>La consola de Cygwin/MinGW es extraamente lenta. Redirigir la salida o usar | |
310 la opcin <option>-quiet</option> se ha informado que mejora el rendimiento en algunos | |
311 sistemas. El renderizado directo (<option>-dr</option>) tambin puede ayudar. | |
312 Puede prevenir el parpadeo de OSD a travs de doble buffer con la opcin | |
313 <option>-double</option>. Si la reproduccin va a saltos, pruebe | |
314 <option>-autosync 100</option>. Si alguna de estas opciones le ayuda, puede que | |
315 desee ponerlas en su archivo de configuracin.</para> | |
10569 | 316 |
317 <para>Hay versiones binarias precompiladas hechas por Sascha Sommer disponibles para | |
318 descarga desde | |
319 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/win32-beta/">su web personal</ulink>. | |
320 Joey Parrish ha creado | |
321 <ulink url="http://joey.nicewarrior.org/cygmp/">paquetes no-oficiales para Windows</ulink> | |
322 completos y con instalador.</para> | |
323 | |
324 <sect2 id="cygwin"> | |
325 <title>Cygwin</title> | |
326 | |
327 <para>Versiones de Cygwin anteriores a la 1.5.0 no incluyen <filename>inttypes.h</filename>. | |
11383 | 328 Ponga esto |
329 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/win32-beta/contrib/inttypes.h">inttypes.h</ulink> | |
330 en <filename class="directory">/usr/include/</filename> para hacer que | |
331 <application>MPlayer</application> compile.</para> | |
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332 |
10569 | 333 <para>Los archivos de cabecera de DirectX han de ser extraidos a |
334 <filename class="directory">/usr/include/</filename> o a | |
335 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/include/</filename>.</para> | |
336 | |
337 <para>Las instrucciones y los archivos para hacer que SDL funcione bajo Cygwin pueden | |
338 encontrarse en el | |
339 <ulink url="http://www.libsdl.org/extras/win32/cygwin/">sitio de libsdl</ulink>.</para> | |
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340 |
10569 | 341 <para>Puede reproducir VCDs reproduciendo los archivos <filename>.DAT</filename> o |
342 <filename>.MPG</filename> que Windows muestra en los VCDs. Esto funciona de la | |
343 siguiente manera (ajuste para la letra de unidad de su CD-ROM):</para> | |
344 | |
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345 <screen>mplayer d:/mpegav/avseq01.dat</screen> |
10569 | 346 |
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347 <screen>mplayer /cygdrive/d/MPEG2/AVSEQ01.MPG</screen> |
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348 |
11026 | 349 <para>Para DVDs tambin funciona, ajuste <option>-dvd-device</option> para la letra |
350 de unidad de su DVD-ROM:</para> | |
10569 | 351 |
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352 <screen>mplayer dvd://<title> -dvd-device '\\.\d:'</screen> |
10569 | 353 |
354 </sect2> | |
355 | |
356 | |
357 <sect2 id="mingw"> | |
358 <title>MinGW</title> | |
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359 |
10569 | 360 <para>Instalar una versin de MinGW que pueda usarse para compilar MPlayer es |
10922 | 361 bastante artificioso, pero ya funciona fuera de la caja. Solo instale MinGW 3.1.0 |
362 o posterior y MSYS 1.0.9 o posterior y diga a MSYS en la postinstalacin que MinGW | |
363 est instalado.</para> | |
364 | |
365 <para>Si usa una versin de MinGW anterior a la 3.1.0, necesita reemplazar | |
366 <filename>/mingw/include/sys/types.h</filename> con esta | |
367 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/win32-beta/contrib/types.h"> | |
368 <filename>types.h</filename></ulink>.</para> | |
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369 |
10922 | 370 <para>Extraiga los archivos de cabecera de DirectX a |
371 <filename class="directory">/mingw/include/</filename>.</para> | |
372 | |
373 <para>VCDs y DVDs funcionan casi como en Cygwin (ajustando la letra de la unidad de su | |
11026 | 374 CD-ROM/DVD-ROM):</para> |
10922 | 375 |
376 <screen>mplayer d:/mpegav/avseq01.dat</screen> | |
377 | |
378 <screen>mplayer /d/MPEG2/AVSEQ01.MPG</screen> | |
379 | |
380 <screen>mplayer dvd://<title> -dvd-device /d/</screen> | |
10569 | 381 |
382 </sect2> | |
383 | |
11383 | 384 </sect1> |
385 | |
386 <sect1 id="macos"> | |
387 <title>Mac OS</title> | |
388 <para> | |
389 Solo Mac OS X 10.2 y superiores estn soportados por el cdigo en crudo | |
390 de <application>MPlayer</application>. Sintase libre para aadir soporte | |
391 para versiones ms antiguas de Mac OS y enve parches! | |
392 </para> | |
393 | |
394 <para> | |
395 El GCC 3.x modificado por Apple es el preferido para compilar | |
396 <application>MPlayer</application> especialmente usando libavcodec ya que | |
397 el GCC 2.95.x modificado por Apple no soporta bien la sintaxis C99. | |
398 </para> | |
399 | |
400 <para> | |
401 Solo puede obtener un GUI Aqua para <application>MPlayer</application> junto con los | |
402 binarios compilados de <application>MPlayer</application> para Mac OS X desde el | |
403 proyecto <ulink url="http://mplayerosx.sf.net/">MPlayerOSX</ulink>. | |
404 </para> | |
10569 | 405 |
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406 </sect1> |
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407 |
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408 </chapter> |