annotate DOCS/German/encoding.html @ 4600:bcaeff069237

"Here is the correct patch again, some changes for the old ones and a patch for the german cd-dvd.html. Video-docs (and gcc-docs) needs still work. The rest should be up-to-date." - Jonas Jermann
author gabucino
date Sat, 09 Feb 2002 09:28:23 +0000
parents 1cbac55af6da
children 1bd05178a74d
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1 <HTML>
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2 <BODY BGCOLOR=white>
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3
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4 <FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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5
4600
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6 <P><B><A NAME=2.4>2.4. Enkodieren mit MEncoder</A></B></P>
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7
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8 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.1>2.4.1. Übersicht</B></P>
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9
bcaeff069237 "Here is the correct patch again, some changes for the old ones and a patch for
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10 <P><B>MEncoder</B> (<B>MPlayer</B>s Movie Enkoder) ist ein einfacher Filmenkoder,
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11 entworfen um Filme, die mit MPlayer abspielbar sind (<B>AVI/DVD/VCD/VOB/MPG/MOV/VIV/NET</B>),
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12 in ein anderes von MPlayer abspielbares Format (siehe unten) zu enkodieren. Zur Zeit ist
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13 es noch im Beta-Stadium und es enkodiert nur <B>DivX4</B> (1 oder 2 Passes) Video und <B>PCM</B>/<B>MP3</B>/<B>VBRMP3</B>
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14 Audio. Es verfügt auch stream-copy-Funktion. In Zukunft wird es auch zuscheiden des Videos, ändern der
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15 Größe und andere andere interessante Sachen beherrschen.</P>
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16
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17 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.2>Kompilierung</B></P>
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18 <UL>
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19 <LI>Lese die Anleitungen zu <B>MPlayer</B>, es enthällt Infos wie man z.B. <I>libdvdread</I> für <B>DVD</B>
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20 Unterstützung installiert.</LI>
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21 <LI>Downloade die neuesten <B>DivX4linux</B> Libs von
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22 <A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net/download.htm">avifile.sourceforge.net</A>
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23 und installiere sie richtig. Es wird benötigt für das DivX4 (1/2 Pass) enkodieren.
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24 Weil es (zur Zeit) noch davon abhängig ist, ist MEncoder auf Linux beschränkt.</LI>
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25 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - für libavcodec Support, installiere libavcodec wie beschrieben in
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26 <A HREF="codecs.html#2.2.1.2">ffmpegs DivX/libavcodec</A>.</LI>
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27 <LI>Downloade und kompiliere <B>libmp3lame</B> (von lame 3.89beta oder lame CVS).<BR>
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28 <B>WARNUNG: KOMPILIERE LAME AUF KEINEN FALL MIT <U>GCC 2.96</U>! Es wird möglichweise
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29 nicht funktionieren!</B><BR>
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30 Dies wird für die CBR/VBR MP3 Audio Enkodierung benötigt. Bedenke dass die <CODE>lame</CODE>
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31 Binary allein nicht genug ist. Übrigends: je weninger Optimierungen du für lame
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32 verwendest, desto besser wird die Qualität. Du kannst die Qualität mit <CODE>make test</CODE>
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33 nach dem Kompilieren von lame testen. Das Ergebnis (eine Zahl) sollte kleiner als <B>30</B> sein.
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34 Aber keine Panik wenn sie <B>400</B> oder ändlich ist, du solltest keine mindere Qualität bemerken können.
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35 Oh, und wenn dein Kompiler <CODE>make test</CODE> nicht ausführt ... dann lösche <B>GCC 2.96</B>.</LI>
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36 </UL>
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37 </P>
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38
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39 <P>Du bist fertig. Wie du möglichweise weisst benötigen andere Enkoder <I>avifile</I>. <B>MEncoder</B> braucht diese
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40 überhaupt nicht.</P>
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41
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42 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3>MEncoder Features</B></P> :
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43 <UL>
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44 <LI>Enkodieren von der großen Reichweite von Dateiformaten und Dekodern von <B>MPlayer</B></LI>
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45 <LI>Enkodieren von allen codecs von <A HREF=codecs.html#2.2.1.2>libavcodec</A></LI>
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46 <LI>Enkodieren von <B>V4L kompatiblem TV-Tunern</B></LI>
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47 <LI>Enkodieren/Multiplexen zu interleaved AVI-Datei mit Index</LI>
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48 <LI>1, 2 oder 3 Pass <B>DivX4</B> Video</LI>
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49 <LI><B>VBR</B> MP3 Audio <B>WICHTIGER HINWEIS</B> : VBR MP3 Audio wird von
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50 Windows Playern nicht immer gut wiedergegeben! Wenn du vorhast AVIs hauptsächlich für Windows zu enkodieren,
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51 enkodier sie mit CBR!</LI>
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52 <LI>PCM Audio</LI>
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53 <LI>stream-copy (nur CBR Audio)</LI>
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54 <LI>Eingangs A/V Synchronisation (PTS-basierend, kann mit der -mc 0 Option ausgeschaltet werden)</LI>
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55 <LI>Korrektur der FPS mit der <CODE>-ofps</CODE> Option (hilfreich beim Enkodieren von 29.97fps VOB zu 24fps AVI)</LI>
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56 <LI>Bildgrößenänderung</LI>
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57 <LI>Audio Enkodierung von v4l</LI>
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58 </UL>
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59 </P>
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60
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61 <P><B><I>Geplante Features</B></P> :
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62 <UL>
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63 <LI>Verwendung von Audio auf eigenen Dateien (AC3, MP3, OGG)</LI>
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64 <LI>VBR Audio stream-copy</LI>
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65 <LI>erhöhen der verfügbaren En-/Dekodierungs Formate/Codecs
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66 (erzeugen von VOB Dateien mit DivX4/Indeo5/VIVO Streams :)</LI>
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67 </UL>
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68 </P>
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69
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70 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.1>2-Pass DivX4 Enkodierung</B></P>
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71
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72 <P>Der Name kommt in der Tat daher, dass diese Methode die Datei <I>zwei Mal</I> enkodiert.
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73 Das erste Enkodieren (1. <P>Pass</I> [=Durchlauf]) erzeugt einige temporäre Dateiei (*.log) mit einer Dateigröße
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74 von nur wenigen, lösche sie nicht (du kannst die AVI löschen). Im zeiten Pass wird die Ausgabedatei erzeugt, unter
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75 Verwendung der Bitraten-Daten der temporären Datei. Die entgültige Datei wird eine bessere Bildqualität
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76 besitzen. Wenn dies das erst Mal ist das du davon hörst, solltest du einige Guides in Internet lesen.</P>
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77
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78 <P>Dieses Beispiel zeigt dir, wie du eine DVD in ein 2-Pass DivX4 AVI enkodierst. Nur 2 Befehle sind
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79 erforderlich:<BR>
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80 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc divx4 -oac mp3lame -divx4opts br=1100
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81 -o movie.avi -pass 1<BR>
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82 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc divx4 -oac mp3lame -divx4opts br=1100 -o movie.avi -pass 2</CODE></P>
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83
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84 <P><U><B>3-pass Enkodierung :</B></U> Dies ist eine Erweiterung der 2-Pass Enkodierung,
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85 in der die Kodierung von Audio in einem separaten Schritt vollzogen wird. Diese Methode
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86 erlaubt die Untersuchung der empfohlenen Video-Bitrate um auf eine CD zu passen. Auch
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87 wird der Ton nur einmal kodiert im Unterschied zum 2-Pass.</P>
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88
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89 <P>
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90 <TABLE>
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91 <TR>
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92 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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93 <CODE>rm frameno.avi</CODE></TD>
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94 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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95 <B>Lösche störende temporöre Dateien</B></TD>
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96 </TR>
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97 <TR>
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98 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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99 <CODE>mencoder &lt;file/DVD&gt; -ovc frameno -o
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100 frameno.avi</CODE></TD>
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101 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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102 <B><U>Erster Schritt: Pass 1</U> : Eine Audio-only avi Datei wird erzeugt, welche
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103 NUR den verlangten Audiostream enthält. Vergiss nicht <CODE>-lameopts</CODE> zu setzen,
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104 wenn du sie setzen musst. Wenn du einen langen Film enkodierst, zeigt MEncoder
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105 die empfohlenen Bitraten-werte an für 650Mb, 700Mb und 800Mb Endgrössen,
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106 wenn er diesen Schritt beendet hat.</B></TD>
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107 </TR>
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108 <TR>
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109 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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110 <CODE>mencoder &lt;file/DVD&gt; -oac copy -pass 1
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111 -divx4opts br=&lt;bitrate&gt;</CODE></TD>
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112 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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113 <B><U>Zweiter Schritt: Pass 2</U> : Integriert den ersten Schritt der DivX4 Video-Enkodierung.
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114 Optional kann die Video-Bitrate, welche am Ende des letzten Schrittes gezeigt wurde,
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115 hier definiert werden.</B></TD>
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116 </TR>
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117 <TR>
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118 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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119 <CODE>mencoder &lt;file/DVD&gt; -oac copy -pass 2
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120 -divx4opts br=&lt;bitrate&gt;</CODE></TD>
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121 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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122 <B><U>Dritter Schritt: Pass 3</U> : Integriert den zweiten Schritt der DivX4 Video Enkodierung.
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123 Optional kann die Video-Bitrate, welche am Ende des letzten Schrittes gezeigt wurde,
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124 In diesem Schritt wird der Ton vom <CODE>frameno.avi</CODE> in die endgültige Datei
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125 eingefügt und es ist alles bereit!</B></TD>
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126 </TR>
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127 </TABLE>
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128 </P>
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129
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130 <P><B>Beispiel einer 3-pass Enkodierung :</B></P>
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131
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132 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rm frameno.avi</CODE> - Lösche diese Datei,
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133 welche von einer früheren Enkodierung kommen kann (Sie führt zu einem Konflikt mit
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134 der momentanen)<BR>
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135 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc frameno
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136 -o frameno.avi<BR>
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137 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2
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138 -divx4opts br=1100 -oac copy -o movie.avi -pass 1<BR>
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139 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2
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140 -divx4opts br=1100 -oac copy -o movie.avi -pass 2</CODE>
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141 </P>
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142
bcaeff069237 "Here is the correct patch again, some changes for the old ones and a patch for
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143
bcaeff069237 "Here is the correct patch again, some changes for the old ones and a patch for
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144 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.2>Rescaling von Filmen</B></P>
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145
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146 <P>Oftmals ist die Änderung der Bildgröße erforderlich. Die Gründe darfür können verschieden sein,
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147 Beispiele sind das Verkleinern des Ausgabenbildes oder das Enkodieren von SVCD zu DivX. Bei gerippt DVDs
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148 wurde meinst die Größe geändert, zum Beispiel eine 4:3 DVD sollte 640x480 Pixel haben, insbesonders wenn
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149 es auf eine CD passen soll and eine gute Bildqualität zugleich aufweisen soll.
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150 SVCDs haben eine Größe von 480x480, wobei ihr Header jedoch die "Aspect Ratio" für den Player enthält
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151 (z.B.: 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480). Wie auch immer, wenn du in eine AVI (DivX) Datei enkodierst musst du
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152 bedenken, dass der Header von AVI Dateien keine solche Infomation enthält. Darum ist die einzige Möglichkeit
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153 das Ändern das Auslösung.</P>
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154
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155 <P>Die Ausgabegröße wird mit der <CODE>-x</CODE> und <CODE>-y</CODE> Option angeben.
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156 Zusätzlich gibt es noch 3 verschiedene Filter für Rescaling in <B>MEncoder</B>, <I>0
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157 : fast (schnell) 1 : bilinear</I>, <I>2 : bilinear</I>, <I>bicubic</I> (beste Qualität).
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158 Diese können mit der <CODE>-sws</CODE> Option ausgewählt werden. Wenn nichts angeben wird
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159 verwendet <B>MEncoder</B> 0 : fast bilinear.</P>
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160
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161 <P>Rescaling ist sehr einfach:<BR>
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162 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder sample-svcd.mpg -divx4opts br=1300 -x 640 -y 480 -sws 2 -o output.avi</CODE></P>
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163
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164 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.3>Stream-Copy</B></P>
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165
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166 <P><B>MEncoder</B> kann Input-Streams auf zwei Arten behandeln: <B>enkodieren</B> oder
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167 <B>kopieren (copy)</B>. Diese Sektion erklärt das Kopieren <B>copying</B>.</P>
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168
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169 <P>
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170 <UL>
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171 <LI><B>Videostreams</B> (Option <CODE>-ovc copy</CODE>) : nette Sachen können erledigt werden :)<BR>
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172 Wie das Geben von FLI oder VIVO oder MPEG1 Video in eine AVI Datei! Natürlich kann nur <B>MPlayer</B>
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173 solche Dateien abspielen :) Und vermutlich hat es auch keine Überlebensqualität. Das Kopieren von Videostream
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174 kann nützlicher sein, wenn man zum Beispiel nur den Audiostream enkodieren will (z.B.: umkomprimiertes PCM
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175 zu MP3).</LI>
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176
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177 <LI><B>Audiostreams</B> (Option <CODE>-oac copy</CODE>) : siehe oben.</LI>
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178 </UL>
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179 </P>
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180
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181 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.4>Reparieren von AVIs mit defektem Index oedr Interleaving</B></P>
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182
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183 <P>Einfache Sache. Wir kopieren einfach die Video- und Audiostreams und
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184 <B>MEncoder</B> erzeugt das Index. Natürlich kann das keine Fehler in den
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185 Video- und/oder Audiostreams lösen. Es kann auch Dateien mit kaputten Interleaving reparieren,
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186 so dass die Option <CODE>-ni</CODE> für diese nicht mehr gebraucht wird.</P>
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187
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188 <P>Befehl: <CODE>mencoder input.avi -ovc copy -oac copy -o output.avi</CODE></P>
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189
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190
bcaeff069237 "Here is the correct patch again, some changes for the old ones and a patch for
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191 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.5>2.4.3.5. Enkodierung mit der <I>libavcodec</I> Codec-Familie</B></P>
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192
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193 <P><A HREF="codecs.html#2.2.1.2">libavcodec</A> bietet eine einfache Enkodierung für
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194 viele interessante Video und Audio Formate (momentan sind deren Audio Codecs nicht
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195 unterstützt). Du kannst zu folgenden Codecs enkodieren:</P>
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196
bcaeff069237 "Here is the correct patch again, some changes for the old ones and a patch for
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197 <P>
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198 <UL>
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199 <LI>mjpeg - Motion JPEG</LI>
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200 <LI>h263 - H263</LI>
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201 <LI>h263p - H263 Plus</LI>
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202 <LI>mpeg4 - DivX4</LI>
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203 <LI>msmpeg4 - das alte DivX</LI>
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204 <LI>rv10 - ein alter RealVideo Codec</LI>
bcaeff069237 "Here is the correct patch again, some changes for the old ones and a patch for
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205 <LI>mpeg1video - MPEG1 video :)</LI>
bcaeff069237 "Here is the correct patch again, some changes for the old ones and a patch for
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206 </UL>
bcaeff069237 "Here is the correct patch again, some changes for the old ones and a patch for
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207 </P>
bcaeff069237 "Here is the correct patch again, some changes for the old ones and a patch for
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208
bcaeff069237 "Here is the correct patch again, some changes for the old ones and a patch for
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209 <P>Die erste Kolonne enthält den Codec-Name der nach dem <CODE>vcodec</CODE> Config übergeben
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210 werden sollte, wie z.B.: <CODE>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4</CODE></P>
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211
bcaeff069237 "Here is the correct patch again, some changes for the old ones and a patch for
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212 <P>Ein Beispiel mit MJPEG Kompression :<BR>
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213 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -o title2.avi -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg</CODE></P>
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214
bcaeff069237 "Here is the correct patch again, some changes for the old ones and a patch for
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215
bcaeff069237 "Here is the correct patch again, some changes for the old ones and a patch for
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216 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.4>Syntax</B></P>
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217
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218 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder [Optionen] [Eingangsdatei] [Optionen] ...</P>
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219
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220 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.5>Verfügbare Optionen</B></P>
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221
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222 <P>HINWEIS: <B>lese die Manpage</B> für alle verfügbaren Optionen!</B></P>
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223
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224 <TABLE BORDER=0>
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225 <TR>
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226 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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227 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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228 <I>-o</I> Dateiname</TD>
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229 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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230 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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231 definiert den Namen der Ausgabedatei
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232 </TD>
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233 </TR>
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234 <TR>
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235 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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236 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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237 <I>-x</I> Breite in Pixel</TD>
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238 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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239 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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240 ändert die Videoausgabe auf die angegebene Anzahl von Pixel
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241 </TD>
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242 </TR>
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243 <TR>
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244 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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245 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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246 <I>-y</I> Höhe in Pixel</TD>
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247 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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248 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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249 ändert die Videoausgabe auf die angegebene Anzahl von Pixel
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250 </TD>
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251 </TR>
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252 <TR>
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253 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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254 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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255 <I>-sws</I> 0-2</TD>
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256 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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257 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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258 Arte der Scaling-Methode<BR>
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259 &nbsp;&nbsp;0 - fast bilinear<BR>
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260 &nbsp;&nbsp;1 - bilinear<BR>
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261 &nbsp;&nbsp;2 - bicubic (beste Qualität)<BR>
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262 </TD>
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263 </TR>
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264 <TR>
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265 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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266 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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267 <I>-ovc</I> Codecname</TD>
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268 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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269 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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270 Enkodiert mit dem angegebenen Codec (Codecnamen sind von codecs.conf). Beispiele:<BR>
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271 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - zeigt eine Liste der verfügbaren Codecs an<BR>
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272 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>copy</B> - kein Enkodieren, kopiert den Stream (nur von AVI/ASF zur Zeit)<BR>
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273 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>divx4</B> - enkodiert zu DivX4<BR>
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274 </TD>
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275 </TR>
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276 <TR>
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277 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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278 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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279 <I>-oac</I> Codecname</TD>
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280 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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281 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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282 Enkodiert mit dem angegebenen Codec (Codecnamen sind von codecs.conf). Beispiele:<BR>
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283 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - zeigt eine Liste der verfügbaren Codecs an<BR>
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284 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>copy</B> - kein Enkodieren, kopiert den Stream (nur von AVI/ASF zur Zeit)<BR>
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285 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>pcm</B> - enkodierten zu einem unkomprimiertem PCM<BR>
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286 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>mp3lame</B> - enkodiert zu MP3 (verwendet Lame)<BR>
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287 </TD>
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288 </TR>
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289 <TR>
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290 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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291 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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292 <I>-divx4opts</I></TD>
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293 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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294 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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295 Wenn du zu DivX4 enkodierst kannst du hier die Parameter angeben, wie z.B.:<BR>
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296 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-divx4opts br=1800:deinterlace:key=250</CODE><BR>
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297 Allgemeine Optionen: <B>(für eine vollständige Liste siehe Mapage!)</B><BR>
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298 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - zeigt die Hilfe<BR>
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299 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>br</B>=XXX - gibt die Bitrate in kBit &lt;4-16000&gt; oder Bit &lt;16001-24000000&gt; an<BR>
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300 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>q</B>=XXXX - Qualität (1-schnellste, 5-beste - standard 5)<BR>
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301 </TD>
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302 </TR>
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303 <TR>
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304 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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305 <I>-lavcopts</I></TD>
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306 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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307 Wenn du mit der libavcodec enkodierst, kannst du deren Parameter hier angeben, wie:<BR>
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308 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4:vbitrate=1800:vhq:keyint=250</CODE><BR>
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309 Häufige Optionen: <B>(Lies in der Manpage für die vollstöndige Liste!)</B><BR>
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310 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - zeigt die Hilfe<BR>
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311 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>vcodec</B>=XXX - wählt den Videocodec (Siehe in der libavcodec Sektion unten nach für die vollständige Liste)<BR>
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312 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>vbitrate</B>=XXX - gibt die Bitrate in kbit &lt;4-16000&gt; oder bit &lt;16001-24000000&gt; an<BR>
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313 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>vhq</B> - hohe Qualität<BR>
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314 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>keyint</B>=XXX - Keyframe Interval<BR>
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315 </TD>
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316 </TR>
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317 <TR>
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318 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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319 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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320 <I>-lameopts</I></TD>
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321 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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322 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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323 Wenn du zu MP3 mit libmp3lame enkodierst kannst du hier die Parameter angeben, wie z.B.:<BR>
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324 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-lameopts q=3</CODE><BR>
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325 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-lameopts br=192:cbr</CODE><BR>
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326 Allgemeine Optionen: <B>(für eine vollständige Liste siehe Manpage!)</B><BR>
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327 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - zeigt die Hilfe<BR>
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328 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>cbr</B> - wählt <B>CBR</B> MP3 (standard ist <B>VBR</B>)<BR>
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329 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>br</B>=XXX - definiert die Bitrate in &lt;0-1024&gt; (dies ist nur für <B>CBR</B>!)<BR>
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330 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>q</B>=XXXX - Qualität (0-höchste, 9-schnellste - standard 0) (dies ist nur für <B>VBR</B>!)<BR>
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331 </TD>
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332 </TR>
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333 </TABLE>
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334
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335 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.6>Beispiele</B></P>
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336
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337 <P>Die Verwendung von <B>MEncoder</B> ist das Einfachste auf das Erde. Siehe folgendes:</P>
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338
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339 <P>Enkodierung von DVD, Titel 2:<BR>
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340 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -o title2.avi</CODE></P>
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341
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342 <P>Das gleiche, aber mit der libavcodec Familie, MJPEG compression :<BR>
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343 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -o title2.avi -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg -ffourcc mjpg</CODE></P>
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344
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345 <P>Enkodierung von DVD, Title 2, mit Rescaling:<BR>
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346 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -x 640 -y 480 -sws 2 -o title2.avi</CODE></P>
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347
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348 <P>Enkodierung von HTTP:<BR>
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349 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder http://mplayer.hq/example.avi -o example.avi</CODE></P>
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350
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351 <P>Enkodierung von Pipe:<BR>
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352 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rar p test-SVCD.rar | mencoder -divx4opts br=800 -ofps 24 -pass 1 -- -</CODE></P>
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353
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354 <P>Enkodierung von mehreren *.vob-Dateien:<BR>
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355 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cat *.vob | mencoder &lt;options&gt; -</CODE></P>
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356
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357 <P>Enkodierung vom Tuner (für Tuner-Option <A HREF="documentation.html#2.5">siehe die TV-Input Sektion!</A>):<BR>
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358 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -tv on:driver=v4l:width=640:height=480 &lt;options&gt;</CODE></P>
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359
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360 <P><B><I>Lies die MEncoder Manpage</I> </B>um alle verfügbaren Optionen zu sehen.
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361 <P>
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362 </FONT>
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363 </BODY>
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364 </HTML>