Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/cd-dvd.html @ 6877:d92bd0cee112
Review
Almost completely reworded, consistency and spellchecking.
Removed "Compiling MPlayer" section for lack of useful information.
| author | diego |
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| date | Sat, 03 Aug 2002 01:32:14 +0000 |
| parents | d0f408a8b150 |
| children | 0374fdb8eeb0 |
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> |
| 1612 | 2 <HTML> |
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4 <HEAD> |
| 6391 | 5 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="default.css"> |
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6 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> |
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7 </HEAD> |
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9 <BODY> |
| 1704 | 10 |
| 1612 | 11 |
| 1682 | 12 <P><B><A NAME=4.1>4.1. CD-ROM drives</A></B></P> |
| 13 | |
| 1867 | 14 <P>Playing standard Video CDs:</P> |
| 15 | |
| 6877 | 16 <P><CODE>mplayer -vcd <track> [-cdrom-device device]</CODE></P> |
| 17 | |
| 18 <P>Examples:<BR> | |
| 19 <CODE>mplayer -vcd 1<BR> | |
| 20 mplayer -fs -vcd 2 -cdrom-device /dev/hdc</CODE></P> | |
| 1867 | 21 |
| 6877 | 22 Notes: |
| 23 <UL> | |
| 24 <LI>Do <B>not</B> mount VCD disks and play DAT files directly! It may work | |
| 25 under Windows but will not under Linux. You have to play VCDs with the | |
| 26 <CODE>-vcd</CODE> option.</LI> | |
| 27 <LI>VCD disks usually have 2 tracks: a data track (containing autostart | |
| 28 Windows playback program, karaoke data etc) and a mode-2 track (the movie). | |
| 29 So try <CODE>-vcd 2</CODE> first.</LI> | |
| 30 <LI>The default VCD device is <CODE>/dev/cdrom</CODE>. If your setup differs, | |
| 31 make a symlink, or specify the correct device on the command line with the | |
| 32 <CODE>-cdrom-device</CODE> option.</LI> | |
| 33 </UL> | |
| 1867 | 34 |
| 6877 | 35 <P>Linux documentation excerpt:</P> |
| 1612 | 36 |
| 6877 | 37 <P>Some CD-ROM drives are capable of changing their head speed. There are |
| 38 several reasons for changing the speed of a CD-ROM drive. Badly pressed | |
| 39 CD-ROMs may benefit from less-than-maximum head speed. Modern CD-ROM drives | |
| 40 can obtain very high head speeds. It has been reported that these drives can | |
| 41 make read errors at these high speeds, reducing the speed can prevent data | |
| 42 loss under these circumstances. Finally, some of these drives can make an | |
| 43 annoyingly loud noise, which a lower speed may reduce.</P> | |
| 1612 | 44 |
| 6877 | 45 <P>You can reduce the drive speed with hdparm or a program called setcd. |
| 46 It works like this:</P> | |
| 47 | |
| 48 <P> <CODE>hdparm -E [speed] [cdrom device]</CODE></P> | |
| 1682 | 49 |
| 50 <P> <CODE>setcd -x [speed] [cdrom device]</CODE></P> | |
| 1612 | 51 |
| 6877 | 52 <P>You can also try</P> |
| 1682 | 53 |
| 54 <P> <CODE>echo current_speed:4 >/proc/ide/[cdrom device]/settings</CODE></P> | |
| 55 | |
| 6877 | 56 <P>but you will need root privileges. The following command may also help:</P> |
| 1682 | 57 |
| 58 <P> <CODE>echo file_readahead:2000000 >/proc/ide/[cdrom device]/settings</CODE></P> | |
| 1612 | 59 |
| 6877 | 60 <P>This sets prefetched file reading to 2MB, which helps with scratched CD-ROMs. |
| 61 It is recommended that you also tune your CD-ROM drive with hdparm:</P> | |
| 1682 | 62 |
| 63 <P> <CODE>hdparm -d1 -a8 -u1 (cdrom device)</CODE></P> | |
| 1612 | 64 |
| 6877 | 65 <P>This enables DMA access, read-ahead, and IRQ unmasking (read the hdparm man |
| 66 page for a detailed explanation).</P> | |
| 1612 | 67 |
| 6877 | 68 <P>Please refer to "<CODE>/proc/ide/[cdrom device]/settings</CODE>" for |
| 69 fine-tuning your CD-ROM.</P> | |
| 1612 | 70 |
| 1682 | 71 <P><B><A NAME=4.2>4.2. DVD playback</A></B></P> |
| 72 | |
| 5859 | 73 <P><B>MPlayer</B> uses <CODE>libdvdread</CODE> and <CODE>libdvdcss</CODE> for |
| 6877 | 74 DVD decryption and playback. These two libraries are contained in the |
| 75 <CODE>libmpdvdkit/</CODE> subdirectory of the <B>MPlayer</B> source tree, you | |
| 76 do not have to install them separately. We opted for this solution because | |
| 5859 | 77 we had to fix a libdvdread bug, and apply a patch which adds |
| 6877 | 78 <B>cracked CSS keys caching support</B> to libdvdcss. This results in a large |
| 79 speed increase because the keys do not have to be cracked every time before | |
| 80 playing. The cracked keys are stored in the | |
| 81 <CODE>~/.mplayer/DVDKeys</CODE> directory.</P> | |
| 1612 | 82 |
| 6877 | 83 <P><B>MPlayer</B> can also use system-wide <CODE>libdvdread</CODE> and |
| 84 <CODE>libdvdcss</CODE> libraries, but this solution is <B>not</B> recommended, | |
| 85 as it can result in bugs, library incompatibilities, and slower speed.</P> | |
| 86 | |
| 87 <P>Support for DVD navigation via <CODE>dvdnav</CODE> is being worked on, but | |
| 88 not finished yet.</P> | |
| 4057 | 89 |
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90 <P><B>Old-style DVD support - <I>OPTIONAL</I></B></P> |
| 4057 | 91 |
| 6877 | 92 <P>Useful if you want to play encoded VOBs from hard disk. Compile and |
| 93 install <B>libcss</B> 0.0.1 (not newer) for this (If <B>MPlayer</B> fails to | |
| 94 detect it, use the <CODE>-csslib /path/to/libcss.so</CODE> option).</P> | |
| 1612 | 95 |
| 1682 | 96 <P><B>Using MPlayer to play DVDs:</B></P> |
| 1612 | 97 |
| 98 | |
| 6877 | 99 <TABLE BORDER=0 WIDTH="100%"> |
| 100 <TR><TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-dvd <title_id> </CODE></TD> | |
| 6393 | 101 <TD>Enables DVD support and selects title.</TD><TR> |
| 6877 | 102 <TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-chapter <chapter_id> </CODE></TD> |
| 103 <TD>Selects DVD chapter(s) to play (default: 1). | |
| 104 Example: <CODE>-chapter 5-10</CODE> or <CODE>-chapter -9</CODE></TD></TR> | |
| 105 <TR><TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-dvdangle <angle_id> </CODE></TD> | |
| 6393 | 106 <TD>Selects camera angle (default: 1)</TD><TR> |
| 6877 | 107 <TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-alang <country code> </CODE></TD> |
| 108 <TD> | |
| 109 The <CODE>country code</CODE> tells <B>MPlayer</B> which audio language(s) to prefer. | |
| 110 For a list of available languages, add the <CODE>-v</CODE> option after | |
| 111 your DVD options and browse the output.<BR> | |
| 112 For example:<BR> | |
| 113 <CODE>-alang hu,en</CODE> - Tries to find Hungarian audio, | |
| 114 falling back to English audio.</TD></TR> | |
| 115 <TR><TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-slang <country code> </CODE></TD> | |
| 116 <TD> | |
| 117 Turns on DVD subtitles. The <CODE>country code</CODE> tells <B>MPlayer</B> | |
| 3796 | 118 which language(s) to prefer. |
| 6877 | 119 For the list of available languages, add the <CODE>-v</CODE> option after |
| 120 your DVD options and browse the output.<BR> | |
| 121 For example:<BR> | |
| 122 <CODE>-slang hu,en</CODE> - Tries to display Hungarian subtitles, | |
| 123 falling back to English subtitles.</TD></TR> | |
| 124 <TR><TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-sid <subtitle_id> </CODE></TD> | |
| 125 <TD> | |
| 126 Displays a subtitle channel with the given <CODE>id</CODE> (values can be | |
| 127 0-31). Useful with badly mastered DVDs where the country code | |
| 128 selects the wrong channel.</TD></TR> | |
| 129 <TR><TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-csslib <path/filename></CODE></TD> | |
| 130 <TD> | |
| 131 (old-style DVD option) This option is used to override the default location | |
| 132 of <CODE>libcss.so</CODE>. | |
| 133 </TD></TR> | |
| 134 <TR><TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-dvdauth <DVD device> </CODE></TD> | |
| 135 <TD> | |
| 136 (old-style DVD option) Turns on DVD authentication using the given device. | |
| 137 </TD></TR> | |
| 138 <TR><TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-dvdkey <CSS key></CODE></TD> | |
| 139 <TD> | |
| 140 (old-style DVD option) When decoding from non-DVD, this option gives the | |
| 4057 | 141 CSS key needed to crack the DVD (the key is printed when authenticating |
| 142 with DVD). | |
| 6877 | 143 </TD></TR> |
| 1682 | 144 </TABLE> |
| 1612 | 145 |
| 6877 | 146 <P>The default device is <CODE>/dev/dvd</CODE>, you can change it in |
| 147 <CODE>config.h</CODE> (compile time option), or you can specify it using the | |
| 148 <CODE>-dvd-device</CODE> option:</P> | |
| 1612 | 149 |
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150 <P> <CODE>mplayer -dvd 1 -dvd-device /dev/dvd</CODE></P> |
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151 <P> <CODE>mplayer -dvd 1 -slang en -dvd-device /dev/dvd</CODE></P> |
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152 <P> <CODE>mplayer -dvd 1 -slang en -dvd-device /dev/dvd -chapter 20-25</CODE></P> |
| 4057 | 153 <P> <CODE>mplayer -dvd 2 -alang sp -chapter 5 -dvdangle 2</CODE></P> |
| 154 <P> <CODE>mplayer -dvdauth /dev/dvd /mnt/cd/video_ts/vts_03_1.vob</CODE></P> | |
| 155 <P> <CODE>mplayer -dvdkey C005D4A16D vts_03_1.vob</CODE></P> | |
| 1612 | 156 |
| 157 </BODY> | |
| 158 </HTML> |