Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/French/documentation.html @ 9051:da9d39c59294
bunkus: Fixed and updated the translations
author | mosu |
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date | Tue, 21 Jan 2003 10:42:18 +0000 |
parents | 80787087ff33 |
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> |
2252 | 2 <HTML> |
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3 |
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4 <HEAD> |
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5 <TITLE>Documentation - MPlayer - Le lecteur vidéo pour Linux</TITLE> |
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6 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="default.css"> |
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7 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> |
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8 </HEAD> |
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10 <BODY> |
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11 |
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12 <H1 ALIGN="center">MPlayer - Le Lecteur vidéo pour LINUX</H1> |
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13 |
8825 | 14 <H2 ALIGN="center">© 2000-2003 Arpad Gereoffy (A'rpi/ESP-team)<BR> |
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15 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu">http://www.mplayerhq.hu</A></H2> |
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17 <P ALIGN="center"> |
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18 <A HREF="../documentation.html">[ Anglais ]</A> |
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19 <A HREF="../Hungarian/documentation.html">[ Hongrois ]</A> |
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20 <A HREF="../German/documentation.html">[ Allemand ]</A> |
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21 [ Français ] |
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22 <A HREF="../Polish/documentation.html">[ Polonais ]</A> |
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23 <A HREF="../Italian/documentation.html">[ Italien ]</A> |
8903 | 24 <A HREF="../Chinese/documentation.html">[ Chinois ]</A></P> |
2252 | 25 |
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26 <HR> |
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28 <H2>Table des matières</H2> |
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30 <HR> |
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32 <UL> |
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33 <LI><A HREF="#reading">0. Comment lire cette documentation</A></LI> |
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34 <LI><A HREF="#introduction">1. Introduction</A> |
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36 <LI><A HREF="#history">1.1 Histoire</A></LI> |
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37 <LI><A HREF="#installation">1.2 Installation</A></LI> |
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38 <LI><A HREF="#gui">1.3 A propos de l'interface graphique ?</A></LI> |
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39 <LI><A HREF="#subtitles_osd">1.4 Sous-titres et OSD</A> |
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40 <UL> |
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41 <LI><A HREF="#mpsub">1.4.1 Format de sous-titres propre à MPlayer (MPsub)</A></LI> |
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42 <LI><A HREF="#install_osd">1.4.2 Installer l'OSD et les sous-titres</A></LI> |
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43 <LI><A HREF="#menu">1.4.3 Menu OSD</A></LI> |
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45 </LI> |
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46 <LI><A HREF="#rtc">1.5 RTC</A></LI> |
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47 </UL> |
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48 </LI> |
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49 <LI><A HREF="#features">2. Fonctionnalités</A> |
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50 <UL> |
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51 <LI><A HREF="formats.html">2.1 Formats supportés</A> |
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52 <UL> |
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53 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#video_formats">2.1.1 Formats vidéo</A> |
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54 <UL> |
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55 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#mpeg">2.1.1.1 Fichiers MPEG</A></LI> |
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56 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#avi">2.1.1.2 Fichiers AVI</A></LI> |
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57 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#asf">2.1.1.3 Fichiers ASF/WMV</A></LI> |
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58 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#mov">2.1.1.4 Fichiers QuickTime/MOV</A></LI> |
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59 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#vivo">2.1.1.5 Fichiers VIVOs</A></LI> |
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60 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#fli">2.1.1.6 Fichiers FLI</A></LI> |
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61 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#real">2.1.1.7 Fichiers RealMedia (RM)</A></LI> |
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62 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#nuppelvideo">2.1.1.8 Fichiers NuppelVideo</A></LI> |
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63 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#yuv4mpeg">2.1.1.9 Fichiers yuv4mpeg</A></LI> |
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64 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#film">2.1.1.10 Fichiers FILM</A></LI> |
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65 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#roq">2.1.1.11 Fichiers RoQ</A></LI> |
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66 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#ogg">2.1.1.12 Fichiers OGG/OGM</A></LI> |
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68 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#pva">2.1.1.14 Fichiers PVA</A></LI> |
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69 </UL> |
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70 </LI> |
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71 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#audio_formats">2.1.2 Formats audio</A> |
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72 <UL> |
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73 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#mp3">2.1.2.1 Fichiers MP3</A></LI> |
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74 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#wav">2.1.2.2 Fichiers WAV</A></LI> |
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75 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#ogg_vorbis">2.1.2.3 Fichiers OGG (Vorbis)</A></LI> |
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76 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#wma">2.1.2.4 Fichiers WMA/ASF</A></LI> |
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77 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#mp4">2.1.2.5 Fichiers MP4</A></LI> |
8903 | 78 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#cdda">2.1.2.6 CD audio</A></LI> |
79 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#xmms">2.1.2.7 XMMS</A></LI> | |
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80 </UL> |
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81 </LI> |
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82 </UL> |
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83 </LI> |
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84 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html">2.2 Codecs supportés</A> |
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85 <UL> |
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86 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#video_codecs">2.2.1 Codecs vidéo</A> |
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87 <UL> |
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88 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#divx">2.2.1.1 DivX4/DivX5</A></LI> |
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89 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#libavcodec">2.2.1.2 FFmpeg DivX/libavcodec</A></LI> |
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90 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#xanim">2.2.1.3 Codecs XAnim</A></LI> |
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91 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#vivo_video">2.2.1.4 VIVO video</A></LI> |
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92 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#mpeg">2.2.1.5 MPEG 1/2 video</A></LI> |
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93 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#ms_video1">2.2.1.6 MS Video1</A></LI> |
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94 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#cinepak">2.2.1.7 Cinepak CVID</A></LI> |
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95 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#realvideo">2.2.1.8 RealVideo</A></LI> |
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96 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#xvid">2.2.1.9 XViD</A></LI> |
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97 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#sorenson">2.2.1.10 Sorenson</A></LI> |
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98 </UL> |
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99 </LI> |
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100 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#audio_codecs">2.2.2 Codecs audio</A> |
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101 <UL> |
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102 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#software_ac3">2.2.2.1 Décodage AC3 logiciel</A></LI> |
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103 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#hardware_ac3">2.2.2.2 Décodage AC3 matériel</A></LI> |
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104 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#libmad">2.2.2.3 Support libmad</A></LI> |
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105 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#vivo_audio">2.2.2.4 VIVO audio</A></LI> |
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106 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#realaudio">2.2.2.5 RealAudio</A></LI> |
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107 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#qdesign">2.2.2.6 Codecs QDesign</A></LI> |
8448 | 108 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#qclp">2.2.2.7 Codecs Qualcomm</A></LI> |
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109 </UL> |
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110 </LI> |
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111 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#importing">2.2.3 HOWTO importation des codecs Win32</A> |
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112 <UL> |
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113 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#importing_vfw">2.2.3.1 Codecs VFW</A></LI> |
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114 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#importing_directshow">2.2.3.2 Codecs DirectShow</A></LI> |
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115 </UL> |
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116 </LI> |
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117 </UL> |
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118 </LI> |
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119 <LI><A HREF="#output">2.3 Périphériques de sortie</A> |
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120 <UL> |
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121 <LI><A HREF="video.html">2.3.1 Sorties vidéo </A> |
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122 <UL> |
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123 <LI><A HREF="video.html#mtrr">2.3.1.1 reglage MTRR</A></LI> |
8903 | 124 <LI><A HREF="video.html#xv">2.3.1.2.1 Sorties vidéo pour cartes graphiques traditionnelles</A> |
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125 <UL> |
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126 <LI><A HREF="video.html#xv_3dfx">2.3.1.2.1.1 Cartes 3dfx</A></LI> |
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127 <LI><A HREF="video.html#xv_s3">2.3.1.2.1.2 Cartes S3</A></LI> |
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128 <LI><A HREF="video.html#xv_nvidia">2.3.1.2.1.3 Cartes nVidia</A></LI> |
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129 <LI><A HREF="video.html#xv_ati">2.3.1.2.1.4 Cartes ATI</A></LI> |
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130 <LI><A HREF="video.html#xv_neomagic">2.3.1.2.1.5 Cartes NeoMagic</A></LI> |
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131 <LI><A HREF="video.html#xv_trident">2.3.1.2.1.6 Cartes Trident</A></LI> |
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132 </UL> |
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133 </LI> |
9017 | 134 <LI><A HREF="video.html#dga">2.3.1.2.2 DGA</A></LI> |
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135 <LI><A HREF="video.html#sdl">2.3.1.2.3 SDL</A></LI> |
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136 <LI><A HREF="video.html#svgalib">2.3.1.2.4 SVGAlib</A></LI> |
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137 <LI><A HREF="video.html#fbdev">2.3.1.2.5 Sortie Framebuffer (FBdev)</A></LI> |
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138 <LI><A HREF="video.html#mga_vid">2.3.1.2.6 Framebuffer Matrox (mga_vid)</A></LI> |
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139 <LI><A HREF="video.html#tdfxfb">2.3.1.2.7 Support de YUV avec la 3dfx (tdfxfb)</A></LI> |
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140 <LI><A HREF="video.html#opengl">2.3.1.2.8 Sortie OpenGL</A></LI> |
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141 <LI><A HREF="video.html#aalib">2.3.1.2.9 AAlib - affichage en mode texte</A></LI> |
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142 <LI><A HREF="video.html#vesa">2.3.1.2.10 VESA - sortie sur BIOS VESA</A></LI> |
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143 <LI><A HREF="video.html#x11">2.3.1.2.11 X11</A></LI> |
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144 <LI><A HREF="video.html#vidix">2.3.1.2.12 VIDIX</A></LI> |
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145 <LI><A HREF="video.html#directfb">2.3.1.2.13 DirectFB</A></LI> |
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146 <LI><A HREF="video.html#dfbmga">2.3.1.2.14 DirectFB/Matrox (dfbmga)</A></LI> |
8903 | 147 </UL> |
148 </LI> | |
149 <LI><A HREF="video.html#mpegdec">2.3.1.3 décodeurs MPEG</A> | |
150 <UL> | |
151 <LI><A HREF="video.html#dvb">2.3.1.3.1 DVB</A></LI> | |
152 <LI><A HREF="video.html#dxr2">2.3.1.3.2 DXR2</A></LI> | |
153 <LI><A HREF="video.html#dxr3">2.3.1.3.3 DXR3/Hollywood+</A></LI> | |
154 </UL> | |
155 </LI> | |
156 <LI><A HREF="video.html#other">2.3.1.4 Autre matériel vidéo</A> | |
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157 <UL> |
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158 <LI><A HREF="video.html#zr">2.3.1.4.1 Décodeurs JPEG Zoran</A></LI> |
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159 <LI><A HREF="video.html#blinken">2.3.1.4.2 Blinkenlights</A></LI> |
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160 </UL> |
8903 | 161 </LI> |
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162 <LI><A HREF="video.html#tv-out">2.3.1.5 TV-out</A> |
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163 <UL> |
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164 <LI><A HREF="video.html#tv-out_matrox">2.3.1.5.1 Cartes Matrox G400</A></LI> |
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165 <LI><A HREF="video.html#tv-out_matrox_g450">2.3.1.5.2 Cartes Matrox G450/G550</A></LI> |
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166 <LI><A HREF="video.html#tv-out_ati">2.3.1.5.3 Cartes ATI</A></LI> |
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167 <LI><A HREF="video.html#tv-out_voodoo">2.3.1.5.4 Voodoo 3</A></LI> |
8773 | 168 <LI><A HREF="video.html#tv-out_nvidia">2.3.1.5.5 nVidia</A></LI> |
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169 </UL> |
8903 | 170 </LI> |
171 <!--</UL>--> | |
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172 <LI><A HREF="sound.html">2.3.2 Sorties audio</A> |
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173 <UL> |
8773 | 174 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#sync">2.3.2.1 Synchronisation audio/video</A></LI> |
175 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#experiences">2.3.2.2 Trucs, astuces et recommendations sur les cartes son</A></LI> | |
176 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#af">2.3.2.3 Filtres Audio</A> | |
177 <UL> | |
178 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#af_resample">2.3.2.3.1 Up/Downsampling</A></LI> | |
179 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#af_channels">2.3.2.3.2 Changer le nombre de canaux</A></LI> | |
180 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#af_format">2.3.2.3.3 Convertisseur de format de sample</A></LI> | |
181 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#af_delay">2.3.2.3.4 Delay</A></LI> | |
182 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#af_volume">2.3.2.3.5 Contrôle de volume logiciel</A></LI> | |
183 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#af_equalizer">2.3.2.3.6 Egualiseur</A></LI> | |
184 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#af_panning">2.3.2.3.7 Filtre panoramique</A></LI> | |
8903 | 185 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#af_sub">2.3.2.3.8 Sub-woofer</A></LI> |
186 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#af_surround">2.3.2.3.9 Décodeur de son surround</A></LI> | |
8773 | 187 </UL> |
188 </LI> | |
189 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#plugins">2.3.2.4 Plugins Audio (à ne plus utiliser)</A> | |
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190 <UL> |
8903 | 191 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#resample">2.3.2.4.1 Up/Downsampling</A></LI> |
192 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#surround_decoding">2.3.2.4.2 Surround Sound decoding</A></LI> | |
193 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#format">2.3.2.4.3 Sample format converter</A></LI> | |
194 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#delay">2.3.2.4.4 Delay</A></LI> | |
195 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#volume">2.3.2.4.5 Software volume control</A></LI> | |
196 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#extrastereo">2.3.2.4.6 Extrastereo</A></LI> | |
197 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#normalizer">2.3.2.4.7 Volume Normalizer</A></LI> | |
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198 </UL> |
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199 </LI> |
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200 </UL> |
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201 </LI> |
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202 </UL> |
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203 </LI> |
8903 | 204 <LI><A HREF="#tv">2.4 Entrée TV</A> |
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205 <UL> |
8903 | 206 <LI><A HREF="#tv_compilation">2.4.1 Compilation</A></LI> |
207 <LI><A HREF="#tv_tips">2.4.2 Astuces d'utilisation</A></LI> | |
208 <LI><A HREF="#tv_examples">2.4.3 Exemples</A></LI> | |
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209 </UL> |
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210 </LI> |
8903 | 211 <LI><A HREF="#edl">2.5 Listes d'Edition de Décision (EDL)</A> |
8596 | 212 <UL> |
8903 | 213 <LI><A HREF="#edl_using">2.5.1 Utiliser un fichier EDL</A></LI> |
214 <LI><A HREF="#edl_making">2.5.2 Faire un fichier EDL</A></LI> | |
8596 | 215 </UL> |
216 </LI> | |
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217 </UL> |
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218 </LI> |
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219 <LI><A HREF="#usage">3. Utilisation</A> |
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220 <UL> |
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221 <LI><A HREF="#command_line">3.1 Ligne de commande</A></LI> |
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222 <LI><A HREF="#control">3.2 Contrôle</A> |
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223 <UL> |
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224 <LI><A HREF="#controls_configuration">3.2.1 Configuration des contrôles</A> |
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225 <UL> |
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226 <LI><A HREF="#key_names">3.2.1.1 Nom des touches</A></LI> |
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227 <LI><A HREF="#commands">3.2.1.2 Commandes</A></LI> |
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228 </UL> |
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229 </LI> |
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230 <LI><A HREF="#lirc">3.2.2 Contrôle avec LIRC</A></LI> |
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231 <LI><A HREF="#slave">3.2.3 Mode esclave</A></LI> |
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232 </UL> |
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233 </LI> |
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234 <LI><A HREF="#streaming">3.3 Streaming depuis le réseau ou les pipes</A></LI> |
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235 </UL> |
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236 </LI> |
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237 <LI><A HREF="cd-dvd.html">4. Section CD/DVD</A> |
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238 <UL> |
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239 <LI><A HREF="cd-dvd.html#drives">4.1 Lecteurs CD/DVD</A></LI> |
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240 <LI><A HREF="cd-dvd.html#dvd">4.2 Lecture de DVDs</A></LI> |
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241 <LI><A HREF="cd-dvd.html#vcd">4.3 Lecture de VCDs</A></LI> |
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242 </UL> |
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243 </LI> |
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244 <LI><A HREF="faq.html">5. Section FAQ</A> |
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245 <UL> |
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246 <LI><A HREF="faq.html#compilation">5.1 Compilation</A></LI> |
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247 <LI><A HREF="faq.html#general">5.2 Questions Génériques</A></LI> |
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248 <LI><A HREF="faq.html#playback">5.3 Problèmes de lecture des fichiers</A></LI> |
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249 <LI><A HREF="faq.html#driver">5.4 Problèmes de drivers vidéo/audio</A></LI> |
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250 <LI><A HREF="faq.html#dvd">5.5 Lecture de DVDs</A></LI> |
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251 <LI><A HREF="faq.html#features">5.6 Demande de fonctionnalités</A></LI> |
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252 <LI><A HREF="faq.html#encoding">5.7 Encodage</A></LI> |
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253 </UL> |
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254 </LI> |
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255 <LI><A HREF="#ports">6. Portages</A> |
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256 <UL> |
8680 | 257 <LI><A HREF="#linux">6.1 Linux</A> |
258 <UL> | |
259 <LI><A HREF="#debian">6.1.1 paquets Debian</A></LI> | |
260 <LI><A HREF="#rpm">6.1.2 paquets RPM</A></LI> | |
8903 | 261 <LI><A HREF="#arm">6.1.3 ARM</A></LI> |
8680 | 262 </UL> |
8903 | 263 </LI> |
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264 <LI><A HREF="#freebsd">6.2 *BSD</A></LI> |
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265 <UL> |
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266 <LI><A HREF="#freebsd">6.2.1 FreeBSD</A></LI> |
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267 <LI><A HREF="#openbsd">6.2.2 OpenBSD</A></LI> |
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268 </UL> |
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269 <LI><A HREF="#solaris">6.3 Solaris</A></LI> |
8903 | 270 <LI><A HREF="#sgi">6.4 Silicon Graphics / Irix</A></LI> |
271 <LI><A HREF="#qnx">6.5 QNX</A></LI> | |
272 <LI><A HREF="#cygwin">6.6 Cygwin</A></LI> | |
273 </UL> | |
274 </LI> | |
275 <LI><A HREF="encoding.html">7. Encodage avec MEncoder</A> | |
276 <UL> | |
9017 | 277 <LI><A HREF="encoding.html#2pass">7.1 Encodage MPEG-4 ("DivX") 2 ou 3-passes</A></LI> |
8903 | 278 <LI><A HREF="encoding.html#rescaling">7.2 Redimensionnement des films</A></LI> |
279 <LI><A HREF="encoding.html#copying">7.3 Copie de flux</A></LI> | |
280 <LI><A HREF="encoding.html#fixing">7.4 Réparer les fichiers AVIs ayant un index défectueux</A></LI> | |
281 <LI><A HREF="encoding.html#libavcodec">7.5 Encodage avec la famille de codecs libavcodec</A></LI> | |
282 <LI><A HREF="encoding.html#image_files">7.6 Encodage à partir de multiples fichiers image (JPEGs ou PNGs)</A></LI> | |
283 <LI><A HREF="encoding.html#vobsub">7.7 Extraction des sous-titres DVD dans un fichier Vobsub</A></LI> | |
284 <LI><A HREF="encoding.html#aspect">7.8 Préserver l'aspect ratio</A></LI> | |
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285 </UL> |
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286 </LI> |
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287 <LI><A HREF="#mailing_lists">Appendice A - Listes de diffusion</A></LI> |
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288 <LI><A HREF="bugreports.html">Appendice B - Comment reporter un bogue</A> |
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289 <UL> |
8903 | 290 <LI><A HREF="bugreports.html#fix">B.1 Comment réparer les bogues</A></LI> |
291 <LI><A HREF="bugreports.html#report">B.2 Comment rapporter les bogues</A></LI> | |
292 <LI><A HREF="bugreports.html#where">B.3 Où rapporter les bogues</A></LI> | |
293 <LI><A HREF="bugreports.html#what">B.4 Que rapporter</A> | |
294 <UL> | |
295 <LI><A HREF="bugreports.html#system">B.4.1 Information Système</A></LI> | |
296 <LI><A HREF="bugreports.html#hardware">B.4.2 Matériel et pilotes</A></LI> | |
297 <LI><A HREF="bugreports.html#compilation">B.4.3 Problèmes de compilation</A></LI> | |
298 <LI><A HREF="bugreports.html#configure">B.4.4 Problèmes de configure</A></LI> | |
299 <LI><A HREF="bugreports.html#playback">B.4.5 Problèmes de lecture</A></LI> | |
300 <LI><A HREF="bugreports.html#crash">B.4.6 Plantages</A> | |
301 <UL> | |
302 <LI><A HREF="bugreports.html#debug">B.4.6.1 Comment conserver les informations avec un plantage reproduisible</A></LI> | |
303 <LI><A HREF="bugreports.html#core">B.4.6.2 Comment extraire les informations significatives d'un core dump</A></LI> | |
304 </UL> | |
305 </LI> | |
306 </UL> | |
307 </LI> | |
308 <LI><A HREF="bugreports.html#advusers">B.5 Je sais ce que je fait...</A></LI> | |
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309 </UL> |
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310 </LI> |
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311 <LI><A HREF="#known_bugs">Appendice C - Bogues connus</A></LI> |
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312 <LI><A HREF="skin-fr.html">Appendice D - Format de skin de MPlayer</A></LI> |
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313 <LI><A HREF="users_against_developers.html">Appendice E - Lamentations du Développeur</A> |
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314 <UL> |
8903 | 315 <LI><A HREF="users_against_developers.html#gcc">E.1 GCC 2.96</A></LI> |
316 <LI><A HREF="users_against_developers.html#binary">E.2 Distribution Binaire</A></LI> | |
317 <LI><A HREF="users_against_developers.html#nvidia">E.3 nVidia</A></LI> | |
318 <LI><A HREF="users_against_developers.html#barr">E.4 Joe Barr</A></LI> | |
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319 </UL> |
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320 </LI> |
8903 | 321 <LI><A HREF="../tech/patches.txt">Appendice F - Comment envoyer des patches</A></LI> |
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322 </UL> |
2252 | 323 |
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324 <HR> |
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325 |
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326 |
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327 |
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328 <H1><A NAME="reading">0. Comment lire cette documentation</A></H1> |
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329 |
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330 <P>Si c'est votre première installation, assurez-vous de tout lire d'ici |
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331 jusqu'à la fin de la section Installation, et de suivre tous les liens que vous |
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332 pourrez trouver. Si vous avez d'autres questions, retournez à la table des |
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333 matières, lisez la <A HREF="faq.html">FAQ</A>, ou faites une recherche dans |
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334 ces fichiers.</P> |
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335 <P>Règle principale de cette documentation: si ce n'est pas documenté, cela |
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336 <U>n'existe pas</U>. Si je ne dit pas que vous encodez l'audio à partir du tuner |
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337 TV, c'est que vous ne pouvez pas. Cependant, une bonne quantité de talents combinés |
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338 est la bienvenue. Bonne chance. Vous en aurez besoin :) Et pour un autre |
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339 bon conseil, laissez-moi citer Chris Phillips sur la liste de diffusion |
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340 <A HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/pipermail/mplayer-users/">mplayer-users</A>:</P> |
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341 |
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342 <BLOCKQUOTE> |
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343 J'ai dit il y a quelque temps qu'il y avait une énorme différence entre |
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344 être novice et être idiot. Peu importe ce que vous pensez réellement |
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345 maitriser (que ce soit à propos de linux, des voitures ou des femmes :D) |
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346 vous devriez TOUJOURS être capable de prendre du recul et d'être objectif. |
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347 Sinon vous etes juste idiot, à mon humble avis. Une fille avec qui j'habite |
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348 pensait que l'apirateur etait cassé car il n'aspirait plus rien. |
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349 Elle n'a jamais pensé à remplacer le sac car elle ne l'avait jamais fait. |
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350 Ok, ça c'est juste bête, pas un exemple de méconnaissance...Simplement ne pas |
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351 être si familiarisé avec votre environnement n'est pas une excuse pour être |
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352 a) faineant b) ignorant. Il a tellement de personnes qui voient le mot "erreur" |
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353 et s'arretent là....Quelque uns seulement semblent *lire* les mots qui SUIVENT. |
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354 </BLOCKQUOTE> |
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355 |
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356 |
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357 <H1><A NAME="introduction">1. Introduction</A></H1> |
2252 | 358 |
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359 <p>MPlayer est un lecteur de vidéos pour GNU/Linux (fonctionne sur |
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360 de nombreux autres Un*x, et processeurs <B>non-x86</B>, voir |
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361 <A HREF="#ports">section ports</A>). Il lit la majorité des fichiers MPEG, |
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362 VOB, AVI, OGG, VIVO, ASF/WMV, QT/MOV, FLI, RM, NuppelVideo, yuv4mpeg, |
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363 FILM, RoQ, PVA supportés par de nombreux codecs natifs, XAnim et les |
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364 DLLs Win32. Vous pouvez voir les <B>VideoCD</B>, <B>SVCD</B>, <B>DVD</B>, |
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365 <B>3ivx</B>, <B>RealMedia</B>,ainsi que les vidéos <B>DivX</B> (et vous |
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366 n'avez même pas besoin de la bibliothèque avifile pour cela!). L'autre point fort |
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367 de MPlayer est le grand nombre de sorties vidéo supportées. |
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368 Il fonctionne avec X11, Xv, DGA, OpenGL, SVGAlib, fbdev, AAlib, DirectFB |
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369 mais vous pouvez également utiliser les fonctions et drivers des bibliothèques |
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370 GGI et SDL, plus certains drivers de bas niveau, spécifiques aux cartes |
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371 (pour Matrox, 3Dfx et Radeon, Mach64, Permedia3)! La majorité d'entre eux |
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372 supportent le redimensionnement matériel et/ou logiciel, pour que vous |
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373 puissiez apprécier la vidéo plein écran. MPlayer supporte |
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374 la décompression matérielle fournie par certaines cartes MPEG, telles que la |
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375 <B><A HREF="video.html#dvb">DVB</A></B> et la <B><A HREF="video.html#dxr3">DXR3/Hollywood+</A></B>. |
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376 Et que dire de ces superbes sous-titres anti-aliasés (<B>10 types supportés</B>) |
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377 avec des polices européennes/ISO 8859-1,2(Hongrois, Anglais, tchèque, etc.) |
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378 Cyrilliques, Coréennes, ainsi que de l'OnScreenDisplay (OSD)?</P> |
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379 |
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380 <P>Ce lecteur peut lire les fichiers MPEGS endommagés (utile pour certains VCDs), |
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381 ainsi que les mauvais fichiers AVI qui ne sont pas lisibles par le célèbre |
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382 windows média player. Même les fichiers AVI sans index sont lisibles, et |
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383 vous pouvez recontruire ses indexes soit temporairement avec l'option <CODE>-idx</CODE>, |
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384 soit de manière définitive avec MEncoder, authorisant ainsi l'avance/retour rapide ! |
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385 Comme vous pouvez le constater, le stabilité et la qualité sont mes |
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386 objectifs prioritaires, même si la vitesse est aussi considérée |
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387 comme importante.</P> |
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388 |
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389 <P>MEncoder (MPlayer's Movie Encoder) est un simple encodeur de vidéos, |
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390 conçu pour encoder des vidéos jouables par MPlayer |
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391 (<B>AVI/ASF/OGG/DVD/VCD/VOB/MPG/MOV/VIV/FLI/RM/NUV/NET/PVA</B>) dans d'autres |
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392 formats jouables par MPlayer (voir plus bas). Il peut encoder avec des codecs variés, |
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393 comme <B>DivX4</B> (1 ou 2 passes), libavcodec, <B>PCM</B>/<B>MP3</B>/<B>VBR MP3</B> audio. |
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394 Il possède également un puissant système de plugins pour la manipulation vidéo.</P> |
2252 | 395 |
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396 <H4>Fonctionnalités de MEncoder</H4> |
2252 | 397 |
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398 <UL> |
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399 <LI>encodage à partir de la grande variété de formats de fichiers et de décodeurs de MPlayer</LI> |
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400 <LI>encodage dans tous les codecs |
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401 <A HREF="codecs.html#libavcodec">libavcodec</A> de ffmpeg</LI> |
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402 <LI>encodage vidéo depuis <B>les tuners TV compatibles V4L</B></LI> |
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403 <LI>encodage/multiplexage vers fichiers AVI entrelacés avec index propre</LI> |
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404 <LI>création de fichiers à partir de flux audio externes</LI> |
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405 <LI>encodage 1, 2 ou 3 passes </LI> |
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406 <LI>audio MP3 <B>VBR</B> - <B>NOTE IMPORTANTE:</B> l'audio MP3 VBR ne peut pas toujours |
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407 être bien lu sur les lecteurs Windows! D'un autre côté, actuellement |
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408 L'encodage CBR de MEncoder est complètement cassé sur les lecteurs Win32 :)</LI> |
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409 <LI>audio PCM</LI> |
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410 <LI>copie de flux (stream)</LI> |
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411 <LI>synchronisation A/V de la source (basé sur PTS, peut être désactivé avec l'option -mc 0)</LI> |
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412 <LI>correction FPS avec l'otpion <CODE>-ofps</CODE> (utile pour l'encodage d'un VOB |
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413 29.97fps en AVI 24fps)</LI> |
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414 <LI>utilise notre très puissant système de plugins (crop, expand, flip, postprocess, |
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415 rotate, scale, conversion rgb/yuv)</LI> |
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416 <LI>peut encoder les sous-titres DVD/VOBsub <B>ET</B> texte dans le fichier de destination</LI> |
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417 <LI>peut ripper les sous-titres DVD en format Vobsub</LI> |
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418 </UL> |
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419 |
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420 <H4>Fonctionnalités prévues</H4> |
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421 |
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422 <UL> |
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423 <LI>variété encore plus importante de formats/codecs disponibles |
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424 (création de fichiers VOB avec des flux DivX4/Indeo5/VIVO :)</LI> |
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425 </UL> |
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426 |
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427 <P>MPlayer et MEncoder peuvent être distribués selon les termes de la GNU General |
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428 Public License Version 2.</P> |
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429 |
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430 |
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431 <H2><A NAME="history">1.1 Histoire</A></H2> |
2252 | 432 |
433 <P>Cela a commencé un an auparavant... | |
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434 J'ai (A'rpi) essayé de nombreux lecteurs de vidéos sous GNU/Linux (mtv,xmps,dvdview,livid/oms,VideoLAN, |
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435 xine,xanim,avifile,xmmp) mais il présentaient tous des défauts, particulièrement sur |
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436 certains fichiers ou avec la synchronisation audio/video. La plupart étaient incapables de lire à |
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437 la fois les fichiers MPEG1, MPEG2 et AVI (DivX). De plus ils avaient des problèmes de vitesse/qualité |
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438 d'images. J'ai donc décidé d'en écrire/modifier un...</P> |
2252 | 439 |
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440 <UL> |
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441 <LI><B>mpg12play v0.1-v0.3:</B> 22-25 Sep 2000<BR> |
2252 | 442 Le premier essai, réalisé en une demi-heure ! |
443 J'ai utilisé libmpeg3 de www.heroinewarrior.com dans sa version 0.3, | |
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444 mais il présentait des problèmes de vitesse/qualité d'images.</LI> |
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445 <LI><B>mpg12play v0.5-v0.87:</B> 28 Sep-20 Oct 2000<BR> |
2252 | 446 Le codec Mpeg a été remplacé par DVDview de Dirk Farin, du bon boulot, |
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447 mais c'était lent et écrit en C++ (je déteste le C++!!!)</LI> |
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448 <LI><B>mpg12play v0.9-v0.95pre5:</B> 21 Oct-2 Nov 2000<BR> |
2252 | 449 Le codec mpeg était libmpeg2 (mpeg2dec) par Aaron Holtzman & Michel Lespinasse. |
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450 Il est excellent, un code C rapide et bien optimisé avec une qualité d'image parfaite |
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451 et 100% compatible avec les standards MPEG.</LI> |
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452 <LI><B>MPlayer v0.01:</B> 11 Nov 2000<BR> |
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453 Le premier MPlayer.</LI> |
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454 <LI><B>MPlayer v0.3-v0.9:</B> 18 Nov-4 Dec 2000<BR> |
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455 Un condensé de deux programmes: mpg12playv0.95pre6 et mon nouveau lecteur de AVI 'avip' |
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456 basé sur le chargeur de DLL Win32 de avifile.</LI> |
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457 <LI><B>MPlayer v0.10:</B> 1er Jan 2001<BR> |
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458 Les lecteurs MPEG et AVI dans un seul binaire !</LI> |
8596 | 459 <LI><B>MPlayer v0.11:</B><BR> |
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460 De nouveaux développeurs ont joint le projet et depuis la version 0.11 le projet |
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461 mplayer est un travail d'équipe ! Ajouté le support des fichiers .ASF, et |
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462 de l'encodage/décodage OpenDivX (c.f. <A HREF="http://www.projectmayo.com">ProjectMayo</A>).</LI> |
8596 | 463 <LI><B>MPlayer v0.17 "The IdegCounter"</B> 27 Avr 2001<BR> |
2252 | 464 La finalisation de la version 0.11pre après 4 mois de développement intensif ! |
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465 Essayez la, et soyez conquis ! Des dizaines de nouvelles fonctionnalités... |
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466 et bien sûr le code existant a été amélioré, |
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467 les bogues fixés, etc...</LI> |
8596 | 468 <LI><B>MPlayer 0.18 "The BugCounter"</B> 9 Juillet 2001<BR> |
2252 | 469 Deux mois après la 0.17, une nouvelle parution.. Complété le support ASF, |
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470 plus de formats pour les sous-titres, introduction de libao (similaire à libvo pour l'audio), |
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471 encore plus stable et performant.... C'est un MUST !</LI> |
8596 | 472 <LI><B>MPlayer 0.50 "The Faszom(C)ounter"</B> 8 Oct 2001<BR> |
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473 Hmm. Une nouvelle sortie. Des tonnes de nouvelles fonctionnalités, une GUI en version |
8596 | 474 bêta, des bogues fixés, de nouveaux drivers vo et ao,porté |
475 sur de nombreux systèmes, incluant les codecs DivX Open-Source, et bien plus | |
476 encore... Essayez le !</LI> | |
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477 <LI><B>MPlayer 0.60 "The RTFMCounter"</B> 3 Jan 2002<BR> |
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478 Support des formats de fichier MOV/VIVO/RM/FLI/NUV, CRAM natif, Cinepak, |
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479 codecs ADPCM, et support des codecs XAnim binaires; support des sous-titres DVD, |
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480 première sortie de MEncoder, capture TV, cache, liba52, réparations innombrables.</LI> |
8596 | 481 <LI><B>MPlayer 0.90pre10 "The BirthdayCounter"</B> 11 Nov 2002<BR> |
482 Bien que ce ne soit pas une version officielle, Je la mentionne parce qu'elle est sortie 2 ans | |
483 après MPlayer v0.01. Joyeux anniversaire, MPlayer!</LI> | |
484 <LI><B>MPlayer 0.90rc1 "The CodecCounter"</B> 7 Dec 2002<BR> | |
485 Là encore, pas une version officielle, mais après l'ajout du support Sorenson 3 (QuickTime) | |
486 et Windows Media 9, MPlayer est le premier lecteur de film au monde qui supporte | |
487 tous les formats vidéos connus!</LI> | |
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488 <LI><B>MPlayer 0.90 "?"</B> Date encore inconnue</LI> |
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489 </UL> |
2252 | 490 |
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491 |
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492 <H2><A NAME="installation">1.2 Installation</A></H2> |
2252 | 493 |
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494 <P>Dans ce chapitre je vais essayer de vous guider à travers la compilation |
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495 et la configuration de MPlayer. Ce n'est pas facile, mais pas vraiment difficile |
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496 non plus. Si vous rencontrez un comportement différent de celui de mes explications, |
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497 cherchez dans la doc et vous trouverez les réponses. Si vous voyez des liens, suivez-les |
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498 et lisez attentivement ce qu'ils contiennent. Cela prendra du temps, mais ça en vaut VRAIMENT le coup.</P> |
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499 |
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500 <P>Vous aurez besoin d'un système relativement réçent. Sous Linux, les noyaux 2.4.x sont recommendés.</P> |
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501 |
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502 <H4>Logiciels nécessaires:</H4> |
2252 | 503 |
504 <UL> | |
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505 <LI><B>binutils</B> - version conseillée : <B>2.11.x</B> . Ce programme génère |
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506 les instructions spécifiques MMX/3DNow!, donc très important.</LI> |
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507 <LI><B>gcc</B> - versions conseillées : <B>2.95.3</B>, <B>2.95.4</B> et <B>3.1</B>. |
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508 N'utilisez <B>JAMAIS</B> 2.96 ou 3.x.x !!! Il génèrent des erreurs de code. |
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509 Si vous décidez de changer votre gcc 2.96, n'optez pas en faveur d'un 3.0.x |
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510 uniquement parce qu'il sera plus rescent! Les premières versions des 3.0.x |
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511 étaient encore plus boguées que 2.96. Donc downgradez vers 2.95.x (downgradez |
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512 libstdc++ également, d'autres programmes pourraient en avoir besoin) ou ne |
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513 changez pas du tout (mais dans ce cas, préparez-vous à des problèmes lors |
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514 de l'éxecution). Si vous optez pour un 3.x.x, essayez toujours la dernière |
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515 version, les plus anciennes avaient des bogues variés, donc assurez-vous |
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516 d'utiliser au moins 3.1, il est testé et fonctionnel. Pour de plus amples |
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517 informations sur les bogues de gcc 2.96 (qui ne sont toujours PAS fixés, il |
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518 ont été CONTOURNE dans MPlayer!), voir la section <A HREF="users_against_developers.html#gcc">gcc 2.96</A> |
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519 et la <A HREF="faq.html">FAQ</A>.</LI> |
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520 <LI><B>XFree86</B> - version conseillée : <B>toujours la plus récente (4.2.1)</B>. |
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521 Normalement, tout le monde veut cela, car à partir de la version 4.0.2, XFree86 |
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522 contient l'extension <A HREF="video.html#xv">XVideo</A> (parfois appelé <B>Xv</B>) |
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523 qui est nécessaire pour activer l'accélération YUV matérielle (affichage rapide) |
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524 des cartes qui le supportent.<BR> |
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525 Assurez-vous que les <B>paquets de développement</B> sont également installés, sinon cela |
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526 ne fonctionnera pas.<BR> |
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527 Pour certaines cartes, vous n'aurez pas besoin de XFree86. Voir la liste ci-dessous.</LI> |
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528 <LI><B>make</B> - version conseillée : <B></B>toujours la plus récente (au moins 3.79.x). |
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529 Ceci n'est en général pas très important.</LI> |
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530 <LI><B>SDL</B> - pas obligatoire, mais peut aider dans certains cas (mauvaise sortie audio, |
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531 cartes vidéo qui rament avec le pilote xv). Utilisez toujours la plus récente |
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532 (à partir de 1.2.x).</LI> |
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533 <LI><B>libjpeg</B> - décodeur JPEG optionnel, utilisé par -mf et certains fichiers QT MOV. |
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534 Utile pour Mplayer et Mencoder si vous prévoyez de travailler avec des fichiers jpeg.</LI> |
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535 <LI><B>libpng</B> - recommendé et décodeur (M)PNG par défaut. Requis pour la GUI. |
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536 Utile pour MPlayer et MEncoder.</LI> |
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537 <LI><B>lame</B> - recommendé, requis pour l'encodage MP3 audio avec MEncoder, |
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538 version conseillée : <B>toujours la plus récente</B> (au moins 3.90).</LI> |
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539 <LI><B>libogg</B> - optionnel, requis pour lire les fichiers au format OGG.</LI> |
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540 <LI><B>libvorbis</B> - optionnel, requis pour lire du OGG Vorbis audio.</LI> |
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541 <LI><B><A HREF="http://www.live.com/mplayer/">LIVE.COM Streaming Media</A></B> |
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542 - optionnel, requis pour lire des flux RTSP/RTP.</LI> |
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543 <LI><B>directfb</B> - optionnel, depuis |
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544 <A HREF="http://www.directfb.org">http://www.directfb.org</A></LI> |
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545 <LI><B>cdparanoia</B> - optionnel, pour le support CDDA</LI> |
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546 <LI><B>libfreetype</B> - optionnel, pour le support des fontes TTF. Au moins 2.0.9 est |
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547 requis.</LI> |
8903 | 548 <LI><B>libxmms</B> - optionnel, pour le support des plugins d'entrée de XMMS. Au moins 1.2.7 est |
549 requis.</LI> | |
2252 | 550 </UL> |
551 | |
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552 <H4>Codecs:</H4> |
2252 | 553 |
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554 <UL> |
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555 <LI><B>libavcodec</B>: Ce paquet de codecs est capable de décoder les flux |
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556 encodés en H263/MJPEG/RV10/DivX3/DivX4/DivX5/MP41/MP42/WMV1, sur |
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557 plusieurs platformes. Il est également considéré comme le plus rapide pour cette |
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558 tâche. |
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559 Voir la section <A HREF="codecs.html#libavcodec">libavcodec</A> pour de plus amples détails. |
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560 Fonctionnalités:<BR> |
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561 <UL> |
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562 <LI>ajoute le décodage des vidéos mentionnées plus haut, sur des machines non-x86</LI> |
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563 <LI>encodage avec la plupart des codecs mentionnés</LI> |
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564 <LI>ce codec est le <B>plus rapide codec disponible</B> pour les formats DivX/3/4/5 et |
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565 autres MPEG4. Recommendé!</LI> |
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566 </UL> |
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567 </LI> |
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568 <LI><B>codecs Win32</B>: Si vous prévoyez d'utiliser MPlayer sur une architecture non x86, |
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569 vous en aurez probablement besoin. Téléchargez et dézipez w32codecs.zip |
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570 dans /usr/lib/win32 <B>AVANT</B> de compiler MPlayer, sinon aucun support Win32 |
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571 ne sera compilé!<BR> |
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572 <B>Note:</B> le projet avifile a un paquet de codecs similaire, mais qui diffère |
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573 du notre. Si vous voulez avoir tous les codecs supportés, alors installez notre paquet |
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574 (ne vous inquiétez pas, avifile fonctionne avec sans problèmes). Fonctionnalités:<BR> |
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575 <UL> |
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576 <LI>vous en aurez besoin si vous voulez lire ou encoder par exemple des films enregistrés |
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577 avec des compresseurs matèriels divers, comme des cartes tune ou des caméras numériques |
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578 (exemple: DV, ATI VCR, MJPEG)</LI> |
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579 <LI>requis si vous voulez lire des <B>films WMV8, WMV9/WMA9</B>. Non requis pour les vieux |
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580 ASF avec vidéo MP41 ou MP42 (bien que VoxWare audio soit fréquent pour ces |
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581 fichiers - ceci est géré par les codecs Win32), ou WMV7.</LI> |
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582 </UL> |
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583 </LI> |
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584 <LI><B>codecs QuickTime</B>: sur les plateformes x86 ces codecs peuvent être utilisés |
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585 pour décoder Sorenson v1/v3, RPZA, et autres vidéos QuickTime, et |
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586 les flux audio QDesign. Les instructions d'installation peuvent être trouvées dans |
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587 la section <A HREF="codecs.html#sorenson">codec vidéo Sorenson</A>.</LI> |
2252 | 588 |
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589 <LI><B>DivX4/DivX5</B>: information sur ce codec disponible dans la section |
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590 <A HREF="codecs.html#divx">DivX4/DivX5</A>. Vous ne voudrez probablement pas de |
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591 ce codec car <B>libavcodec</B> (voir plus haut) est bien plus rapide et de meilleur qualité, |
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592 tant pour le décodage que l'encodage.<BR> |
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593 Fonctionnalités: |
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594 <UL> |
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595 <LI>encodage 1 passe ou 2 passes avec |
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596 <A HREF="encoding.html">MEncoder</A></LI> |
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597 <LI>peut lire les films au vieux format <B>DivX3</B> plus rapidement que les DLL Win32 |
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598 mais plus lentement que <B>libavcodec</B>!</LI> |
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599 <LI>les sources sont fermées, et seule une version x86 est disponible.</LI> |
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600 </UL> |
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601 </LI> |
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602 <LI><B>XviD</B>: Encodeur libre alternatif à Divx4Linux<BR> |
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603 Features: |
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604 <UL> |
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605 <LI>encodage 1 passe ou 2 passes avec |
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606 <A HREF="encoding.html">MEncoder</A></LI> |
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607 <LI>Les sources sont ouvertes, donc c'est multiplatforme.</LI> |
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608 <LI>il est environ 2 fois plus rapide que DivX4 pour l'encodage - pour |
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609 une qualité similaire.</LI> |
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610 </UL> |
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611 </LI> |
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612 <LI>The <A HREF="codecs.html#xanim">Les codecs XAnim</A> sont les meilleurs (plein |
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613 écran, zoom YUV matériel) pour décoder les films <B>3ivx</B> et Indeo 3/4/5, |
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614 et quelques autres vieux formats. Et ils sont multiplatforme, c'est donc la seule façon |
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615 de lire de l'Indeo sur des plateformes non-x86 (bon, à part en utilisant XAnim:). Mais par |
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616 exemple les films Cinepak movies sont mieux joués par le décodeur Cinepak de MPlayer!</LI> |
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617 <LI>Pour le décodage d'<B>Ogg Vorbis</B>, vous aurez besoin d'installer |
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618 <CODE>libvorbis</CODE> correctement. Utilisez les paquets deb/rpm si ils sont disponibles, ou |
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619 compilez à partir des |
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620 <A HREF="http://ogg.org/ogg/vorbis/download/vorbis_nightly_cvs.tgz">sources</A> |
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621 (c'est un tarball mis à jour chaque nuit à partir du CVS Vorbis).</LI> |
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622 <LI>MPlayer peut utiliser les bibliothèques de RealPlayer 8 ou RealONE pour lire |
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623 de la vidéo <B>RealVideo 2.0 - 4.0</B>, et de l'audio Sipro/Cook. Voir la section |
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624 <A HREF="formats.html#real">format de fichier de RealMedia</A> pour les instructions |
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625 d'installation et plus d'information.</LI> |
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626 </UL> |
2252 | 627 |
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628 <H4>Cartes Vidéo</H4> |
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629 |
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630 <P>Il y a généralement deux types de cartes vidéo. Les premières (les cartes les plus réçentes) has |
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631 ont un <B>zoom matériel et l'accélération YUV</B> , les autres n'en ont pas.</P> |
2252 | 632 |
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633 <H4>Cartes YUV</H4> |
2252 | 634 |
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635 <P>Vous pouvez afficher et redimmensioner (zoom) l'image dans n'importe quelle |
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636 taille qui tient dans leur mémoire, avec <B>peu d'utilisation processeur</B> (même en zoomant), ainsi |
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637 la lecture plein-écran est agréable et très rapide.</P> |
2252 | 638 |
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639 <UL> |
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640 <LI><B>Cartes Matrox G200/G400/G450/G550</B>: bien qu'un |
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641 <A HREF="video.html#vidix">pilote Vidix</A> soit fourni, il est recommandé |
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642 d'utiliser le module noyau mga_vid à la place, il fonctionne bien mieux. |
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643 Voir la section <A HREF="video.html#mga_vid">mga_vid</A> pour son |
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644 installation et son utilisation. Il est important de faire cela <I>avant</I> |
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645 la compilation de MPlayer, sinon aucun support mga_vid ne sera construit. Voir |
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646 aussi la section <A HREF="video.html#tv-out_matrox">Matrox TV-out</A>. |
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647 <U><B>Si vous n'utilisez pas Linux</B></U>, votre seule possibilité est le pilote |
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648 VIDIX: lisez la section <A HREF="video.html#vidix">VIDIX</A>.</LI> |
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649 <LI><B>Cartes 3Dfx Voodoo3/Banshee</B>: voir la section |
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650 <A HREF="video.html#tdfxfb">tdfxfb</A> pour obtenir une grande accélération. |
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651 Il est important de faire cela <I>avant</I> la compilation de MPlayer, sinon |
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652 aucun support 3Dfx ne sera possible. Voir aussi la section <A |
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653 HREF="video.html#tv-out_voodoo">3dfx TV-out</A>. Si vous utilisez X, utilisez |
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654 <B>au moins 4.2.0</B>, car les pilotes Xv 3dfx sont cassés dans 4.1.0 et versions |
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655 plus anciennes.</LI> |
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656 <LI><B>Cartes ATI</B>: <A HREF="video.html#vidix">un pilote Vidix</A> est |
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657 fourni pour les cartes suivantes: |
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658 <B>Radeon</B>, <B>Rage128</B>, <B>Mach64</B> (Rage XL/Mobility, Xpert98). |
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659 Voir aussi la section <A HREF="video.html#tv-out_ati">Cartes ATI</A> de la |
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660 documentation TV-out, pour savoir si la sortie TV de votre carte est supporté |
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661 sous Linux/MPlayer.</LI> |
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662 <LI><B>Cartes S3</B>: les chipsets Savage et Virge/DX possèdent l'accélération matérielle. |
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663 Utilisez la plus récente version de XFree86 possible, les anciens pilotes sont bogués. Les chipstets |
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664 Savage ont des problèmes avec l'affichage YV12, voir la section <A HREF="video.html#xv_s3">Xv S3</A> |
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665 pour plus de détails. Plus vieilles, les cartes Trio n'ont pas ou peu |
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666 d'accélération matérielle.</LI> |
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667 <LI><B>Cartes nVidia</B>: très mauvais choix pour la lecture vidéo (nVidia |
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668 <A HREF="users_against_developers.html#nvidia">ne partage pas cet avis</A>). |
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669 Les cartes nVidias ont des chipsets bas-de-gamme et de mauvaise qualité. Et qui plus est, <B>the |
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670 le pilote nVidia inclus dans XFree86 ne supporte l'accélération YUV |
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671 matérielle sur aucune des cartes nVidia.</B> Vous devrez télécharger les pilotes nVidia |
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672 propriétaires depuis nVidia.com. Voir la section <A |
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673 HREF="video.html#xv_nvidia">pilote Xv nVidia</A> pour de plus amples détails.</LI> |
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674 <LI><B>3DLabs GLINT R3 et Permedia3</B>: un pilote VIDIX est fourni |
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675 (pm3_vid). Reportez vous à la section <A HREF="video.html#vidix">VIDIX</A> pour plus |
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676 de détails.</LI> |
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677 <LI><B>Autres cartes</B>: Aucune de celles citées plus haut? |
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678 <UL> |
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679 <LI>Testez si le pilote XFree86 (et votre carte vidéo) supporte l'accélération |
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680 matérielle. Voir la <A HREF="video.html#xv">section Xv</A> pour plus |
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681 de détails.</LI> |
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682 <LI>Si ce n'est pas le cas, alors les fonctionnalités de votre carte vidéo ne sont |
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683 pas supportées sous votre système d'exploitation :(<BR> |
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684 Si le zoom matériel fonctionne sous Windows, cela ne veut pas dire qu'il |
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685 fonctionnera sous Linux ou d'autres systèmes d'exploitation: cela dépends des pilotes. |
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686 La plupart des fabriquants ne font pas de pilotes Linux ni ne diffusent les spécifications |
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687 de leurs chipsets, donc vous n'avez pas de chance d'utiliser leur cartes. |
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688 Voir 'Cartes non-YUV'.</LI> |
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689 </UL> |
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690 </LI> |
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691 </UL> |
2493 | 692 |
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693 <H4>Cartes non-YUV</H4> |
2493 | 694 |
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695 <P>L'affichage en plein-écran peut être obtenu soit en activant le <B>redimmensionnement logiciel</B> |
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696 (utilisez les options <CODE>-zoom</CODE> ou <CODE>-vop scale</CODE>, mais je vous préviens: |
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697 c'est lent), ou passez dans une résolution plus basse, par exemple 352x288. Si vous |
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698 n'avez pas d'accélération YUV, cette dernière méthode est recommandée. Le changement |
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699 de mode vidéo peut être activé en utilisant l'option <CODE>-vm</CODE> et fonctionne |
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700 avec les pilotes suivants:</P> |
2252 | 701 |
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702 <UL> |
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703 <LI><B>en utilisant</B> XFree86: voir les sections |
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704 <A HREF="video.html#dga">pilote DGAr</A> et |
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705 <A HREF="video.html#x11">pilote X11</A> pour plus de détails. DGA est |
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706 recommandé! Essayez aussi DGA via SDL, parfois c'est mieux.</LI> |
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707 <LI><B>sans utiliser</B> XFree86: essayez les pilotes dans l'ordre suivant: |
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708 <A HREF="video.html#vesa">vesa</A>, |
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709 <A HREF="video.html#fbdev">fbdev</A>, |
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710 <A HREF="video.html#svgalib">svgalib</A>, |
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711 <A HREF="video.html#aalib">aalib</A>.</LI> |
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712 </UL> |
2252 | 713 |
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714 <H4>Certaines cartes:</H4> |
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715 |
2252 | 716 <UL> |
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717 <LI><B>Cartes Cirrus Logic</B>: |
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718 <UL> |
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719 <LI>GD 7548: intégré aux cartes mères et testé sur la gamme de portables Compaq Armada 41xx |
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720 series. |
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721 <UL> |
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722 <LI>XFree86 3: fonctionne dans les modes 8/16bpp. Cependant, le pilote |
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723 est dramatiquement lent et bogué en 800x600@16bpp. |
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724 <B>Recommendé: 640x480@16bpp</B></LI> |
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725 <LI>XFree86 4: le serveur X se gèle peu après le lancemant à moins de |
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726 désactiver l'accélération matérielle, mais dans ce cas l'ensemble devient plus |
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727 lent que XFree86 3. Pas de XVideo.</LI> |
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728 <LI>FBdev: le framebuffer peut être activé avec le pilote <CODE>clgenfb</CODE> |
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729 dans le noyau, bien que pour moi cela n'est fonctionné qu'en 8bpp, donc |
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730 inutilisable. L'ID 7548 doit être précisé dans le source clgenfb |
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731 avant la compilation.</LI> |
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732 <LI>VESA: la carte est limité au standard VBE 1.2, donc la sortie VESA ne peut |
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733 pas être utilisé. On ne peut pas contourner ceci avec UniVBE.</LI> |
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734 <LI>SVGAlib: détecte un chips Cirrus plus ancien. Utilisable mais lent avec |
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735 <CODE>-bpp 8</CODE>.</LI> |
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736 </UL> |
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737 </LI> |
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738 </UL> |
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739 </LI> |
2252 | 740 </UL> |
741 | |
742 | |
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743 <H4>Cartes Son:</H4> |
2252 | 744 |
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745 <UL> |
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746 <LI><B>Soundblaster Live!</B>: avec cette carte vous pouvez utiliser 4 ou 6 |
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747 canaux AC3 (<B>5.1</B>) au lieu de 2. Voir la section |
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748 <A HREF="codecs.html#software_ac3">Décodage AC3 logiciel</A>. |
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749 Pour le transfert AC3 matériel vous <B>devez</B> utiliser ALSA 0.9 avec l'émulation OSS!</LI> |
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750 <LI><B>C-Media avec sortie SP/DIF</B>: le transfert AC3 matériel est possible |
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751 avec ces cartes, voir la section |
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752 <A HREF="codecs.html#hardware_ac3">Décodage AC3 matériel</A>.</LI> |
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753 <LI>Les Fonctions des <B>autres cartes</B> ne sont pas supportées MPlayer. |
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754 <U>Il est fortement recommandé de lire la section <A HREF="sound.html">carte son |
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755 </A>!</U></LI> |
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756 </UL> |
2252 | 757 |
8381
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758 <H4>Fonctions:</H4> |
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759 |
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760 <UL> |
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761 <LI>Décidez si vous avez besoin d'une GUI (interface graphique). Si c'est le cas, voir la <A HREF="#gui">Section GUI</A> |
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762 avant de compiler.</LI> |
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763 <LI>Si vous voulez installer MEncoder (notre excellent encodeur multi-usages), |
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764 voir la <A HREF="encoding.html">section MEncoder</A>.</LI> |
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765 <LI>Si vous possédez une carte <B>tuner TV</B> compatible V4L, et désirez voir/enregistrer |
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766 et encoder des films avec MPlayer, voyez la section <A HREF="#tv">Entrée TV</A>.</LI> |
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767 <LI>Il y a un élégant <B>Menu OSD</B> prêt à être utilisé. Regardez la section |
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768 <A HREF="#menu">Menu OSD</A>.</LI> |
2252 | 769 </UL> |
8381
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770 |
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771 <P>Maintenant compilez MPlayer:</P> |
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772 |
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773 <PRE> |
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774 ./configure |
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775 make |
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776 make install |
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777 </PRE> |
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|
778 |
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779 <P>A ce point, MPlayer est prêt à fonctionner. Le répertoire |
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780 <CODE>$PREFIX/etc/mplayer</CODE> contient le fichier <CODE>codecs.conf</CODE>, |
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781 qui est utilisé pour donner au programme la liste des codecs et de leurs capacités. |
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782 Ce fichier devrait toujours être tenu à jour par rapport au binaire principal.<BR> |
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783 Vérifiez si vous avez un <CODE>codecs.conf</CODE> dans votre répertoire home |
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784 (<CODE>~/.mplayer/codecs.conf</CODE>) provenant d'une ancienne installation de MPlayer, et supprimez-le.</P> |
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785 |
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786 <P><B>Les utilisateurs Debian</B> peuvent construire un paquet <CODE>.deb</CODE> pour leur propre usage, |
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787 c'est très simple. Executez <CODE>fakeroot debian/rules binary</CODE> dans |
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788 le répertoire racine de MPlayer. Voir |
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789 <A HREF="documentation.html#debian">Création de paquets Debian</A> pour de plus amples |
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790 instructions.</P> |
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|
791 |
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792 <P><B>Regardez attentivement le listing généré par <CODE>./configure</CODE></B>, ainsi que |
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793 le fichier <CODE>configure.log</CODE>, ils contienent des informations sur ce qui sera compilé, |
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794 et ce qui ne le sera pas. Vous pouvez également consulter les fichiers <CODE>config.h</CODE> et |
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795 <CODE>config.mak</CODE>.<BR> |
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796 Si vous avez quelques librairies installées, mais pas détectées par |
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797 <CODE>./configure</CODE>, alors vérifiez que vous avez les fichiers d'en-tête |
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798 (généralement les paquets -dev) et que leur version correspond. Le fichier |
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799 <CODE>configure.log</CODE> vous dit généralement ce qui manque.</P> |
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800 |
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801 <P>Bien que n'étant pas indispensables, les polices peuvent être installées pour l'affichage de l'OSD, |
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802 et le support des sous-titres. La méthode recommandée est d'installer un fichier de police TTF et de |
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803 dire à MPlayer de l'utiliser. Voir la section <A HREF="#install_osd">Sous-titres et OSD</A>pour les détails</P> |
8381
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804 |
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805 |
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806 <H2><A NAME="gui">1.3 A propos de l'interface graphique ?</A></H2> |
2252 | 807 |
8381
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808 <P>La GUI à besoin de GTK (elle n'est pas basé dessus, mais les menus le sont). Les skins sont stockées |
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809 au format PNG, donc gtk, libpng (ansi que leurs paquets devel) doivent être installés. |
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810 Vous la compilerez en spécifiant l'option <CODE>--enable-gui</CODE> durant l'étape |
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811 <CODE>./configure</CODE>. Ensuite, pour l'activer vous devrez soit :</P> |
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812 <UL> |
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813 <LI>spécifier <CODE>gui=yes</CODE> dans votre fichier de configuration</LI> |
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814 <LI><CODE>ln -s $PREFIX/bin/mplayer $PREFIX/bin/gmplayer</CODE> , |
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815 et lancer <CODE>gmplayer</CODE> au lieu de <CODE>mplayer</CODE>.</LI> |
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816 </UL> |
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817 |
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818 <P>Actuellement vous ne pouvez pas utiliser l'option <CODE>-gui</CODE> en ligne de commande, |
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819 ceci pour des raisons techniques.</P> |
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820 |
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821 <P>MPlayer n'ayant pas de skin par défaut, vous devrez la télécharger si vous voulez utiliser la GUI. |
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822 Voir la |
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823 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/homepage/dload.html">page des téléchargements</A>. |
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824 Elles pourront se placer dans le répertoire commun(<CODE>$PREFIX/share/mplayer/Skin</CODE>), |
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825 ou dans <CODE>$HOME/.mplayer/Skin</CODE>. Par défaut, MPlayer consulte ces répertoires à la recherche |
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826 d'un répertoire nommé <I>default</I>, mais vous pouvez utiliser l'option <CODE>-skin newskin</CODE>, |
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827 ou placer <CODE>skin=newskin</CODE> dans votre fichier de configuration pour utiliser la skin dans le |
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828 répertoire <CODE>*/Skin/newskin</CODE>.</P> |
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|
829 |
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|
830 |
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831 <H2><A NAME="subtitles_osd">1.4 Sous-titres et OSD</A></H2> |
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832 |
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833 <P> |
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834 MPlayer peut afficher des sous-titres durant le film. les formats suivants |
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835 sont supportés:</P> |
2252 | 836 <UL> |
8381
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837 <LI>VobSub</LI> |
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838 <LI>Microdvd</LI> |
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839 <LI>SubRip</LI> |
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840 <LI>SubViewer</LI> |
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841 <LI>Sami</LI> |
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842 <LI>VPlayer</LI> |
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843 <LI>RT</LI> |
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844 <LI>SSA</LI> |
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845 <LI>MPsub</LI> |
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846 <LI>AQTitle</LI> |
8415
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847 <LI>JACOsub</LI> |
8381
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848 </UL> |
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|
849 |
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850 <P>MPlayer peut convertir les formats précédemment listés dans dans les formats de |
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851 destination suivants, avec les options associées:</P> |
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852 |
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853 <UL> |
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854 <LI>MPsub: <CODE>-dumpmpsub</CODE></LI> |
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855 <LI>SubRip: <CODE>-dumpsrtsub</CODE></LI> |
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856 <LI>Microdvd: <CODE>-dumpmicrodvdsub</CODE></LI> |
8415
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857 <LI>JACOsub: <CODE>-dumpjacosub</CODE></LI> |
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858 <LI>Sami: <CODE>-dumpsami</CODE></LI> |
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859 |
2252 | 860 </UL> |
861 | |
8381
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862 <P>Les options en ligne de commande diffèrent légérement suivant les différents formats:</P> |
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863 |
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864 <H4>Sous-titres VobSub</H4> |
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865 |
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866 <P>Les sous-titres VobSub consistent en un gros (plusieurs mégaoctets) fichier .SUB, et d'éventuels |
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867 fichiers .IDX et/ou .IFO.<BR> |
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868 Utilisation: si vous avez des fichiers tels que <CODE>sample.sub</CODE>, |
8596 | 869 <CODE>sample.ifo</CODE>(optionnel), <CODE>sample.idx</CODE> - vous devrez passer les options |
870 <CODE>-vobsub sample [-vobsubid <id>]</CODE> (éventuellement avec le chemin complet). | |
871 L'option <CODE>-vobsubid</CODE> est comme l'option <CODE>-sid</CODE> pour les DVDs, vous pouvez | |
872 choisir les pistes de sous-titres (langues) avec. Au cas où <CODE>-vobsubid</CODE> est ommis, | |
873 MPlayer essaira d'utiliser les langues indiqués par l'option <CODE>-slang</CODE> et se rabattra | |
8773 | 874 sur l'objet <CODE>langidx</CODE> du fichier .IDX pour définir la langue de sous-titres. Si cela |
8596 | 875 échoue, il n'y aura pas de sous-titres.</P> |
8381
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876 |
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877 <H4>Autres sous-titres</H4> |
2252 | 878 |
8381
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879 <P>Les autres formats consistent en un seul fichier texte contenant le timing, |
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880 l'emplacement et autres infos du texte.<BR> |
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881 Utilisation: si vous avez un fichier tel que <CODE>sample.txt</CODE>,vous devrez passer l'option |
8596 | 882 <CODE>-sub sample.txt</CODE> (éventuellement avec le chemin complet).</P> |
8381
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883 |
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884 <H4>Réglage du timing et de l'emplacement des sous-titres:</H4> |
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885 |
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886 <DL> |
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887 <DT><CODE>-subdelay <sec></CODE></DT> |
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888 <DD>Décale les sous-titres de <sec> secondes. Peut être négatif.</DD> |
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889 |
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890 <DT><CODE>-subfps <rate></CODE></DT> |
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891 <DD>Spécifie le rapport trame/sec du fichier de sous-titres (nombre à virgule).</DD> |
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892 |
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893 <DT><CODE>-subpos <0 - 100></CODE></DT> |
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894 <DD>Spécifie la position des sous-titres sur l'écran.</DD> |
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895 </DL> |
2252 | 896 |
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897 <P>Si vous constatez un décalage progressif entre le film et les sous-titres en |
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898 utilisant un fichier de sous-titres MicroDVD, il est probable que la vitesse |
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899 du film et celle des sous-titres sont différentes.<BR> Veuillez noter que le format |
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900 de sous-titres MicroDVD utilise des numéros de trames absolus pour sa synchronisation, |
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901 et de plus l'option <CODE>-subfps</CODE> ne peut pas être utilisée avec ce format. Mplayer |
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902 n'a pas la possibilité de deviner la vitesse du fichier de sous-titres, vous devrez donc |
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903 convertir manuellement la vitesse. Il y a un petit script perl dans le répertoire |
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904 <CODE>contrib</CODE> du serveur FTP de MPlayer qui fera la conversion pour vous.</P> |
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905 |
8596 | 906 <P>MPlayer essaira de deviner les fichiers de sous-titres que vous voulez utiliser pour lire un |
907 film. Si, comme dans la plupart des cas, le fichier de sous-titres et celui du film ont le | |
908 même nom et sont au même endroit, vous n'avez pas besoin de définir les options de sous-titres. | |
909 Jouez simplement le film, MPlayer gérera les sous-titres automatiquement.</P> | |
910 | |
8381
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911 <P>A propos des sous-titres DVD, voir la <A HREF="cd-dvd.html#dvd">section DVD</A>.</P> |
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912 |
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913 |
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914 <H3><A NAME="mpsub">1.4.1 Format de sous-titres propre à MPlayer (MPsub)</A></H3> |
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915 |
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916 <P>MPlayer introduit un nouveau format de sous-titres appelé <B>MPsub</B>. Il a été conçu |
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917 par moi (Gabucino). Son principal avantage est de se baser |
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918 <I>dynamiquement</I> sur la durée (bien qu'il possède également un mode basé sur les frames). |
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919 Exemple(de |
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920 <A HREF="tech/mpsub.sub">DOCS/tech/mpsub.sub</A>):</P> |
2252 | 921 |
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922 <P><CODE><I># premier nombre : attends cette durée après la disparition du dernier sous-titre<BR> |
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923 # second nombre : affiche le sous-titre en cours pour tant de secondes<BR> |
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924 <BR> |
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925 15 3<BR> |
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926 A long long, time ago...<BR> |
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927 <BR> |
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928 0 3<BR> |
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929 in a galaxy far away...<BR> |
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930 <BR> |
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931 0 3<BR> |
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932 Naboo was under an attack.<BR></I></CODE></P> |
2252 | 933 |
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934 <P>Comme vous pouvez le constater, l'objectif ici est de <B>faciliter l'édition |
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935 la synchronisation, la jointure et le découpage</B>des sous-titres. |
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936 Si vous avez un sous-titre SSA mal synchronisé avec votre version de la vidéo, |
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937 faites simplement un <CODE>mplayer dummy.avi -sub source.ssa -dumpmpsub</CODE>. |
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938 Un fichier <CODE>dump.mpsub</CODE>sera crée dans le répertoire courant, |
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939 contenant le texte du sous-titre au format <B>MPsub</B>. |
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940 Vous pourez alors aisément ajouter/soustraire du temps entre les sous-titres.</P> |
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941 |
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942 <P>Les sous-titres sont affichés par la technique de l'<B>'OSD', On Screen |
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943 Display</B>. OSD est utilisé pour afficher le temps de lecture, la barre de |
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944 volume, d'avance/retour rapide, le contraste, etc.</P> |
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945 |
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946 <H3><A NAME="install_osd">1.4.2 Installer l'OSD et les sous-titres</A></H3> |
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947 |
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948 <P>Vous aurez besoin d'un paquetages de polices pour MPlayer afin d'utiliser |
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949 les fonctions d'OSD/SUB. Plusieurs manières de les obtenir :</P> |
2252 | 950 |
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951 <UL> |
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952 <LI>téléchargez des paquetages de plices prêtes à l'emploi depuis le site de MPlayer. |
8680 | 953 Note: Les polices actuellement disponibles sont limitées a l'iso 8859-1/2, mais |
8381
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954 il y en a quelques autres (coréen, russe, 8859-8, etc) dans la section contrib/font |
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955 du FTP, créées par les utilisateurs.</BR> |
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956 <BR> |
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957 Les polices devront disposer du fichier font.desc approprié qui associe les |
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958 positions maps unicode au code actuel du texte sous-titré. Une autre solution |
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959 est d'avoir des sous-titres encodés en utf8 et d'utiliser l'option <CODE>-utf8</CODE> |
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960 ou de renommer le fichier des sous-titres en <video_name>.utf et de le placer |
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961 dans le même répertoire que le film. Enregistrer de codepages différents en utf8 |
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962 peut se faire en utilisant les programmes konwert (debian) ou iconv (RedHat).</BR> |
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963 Quelques liens: |
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964 <UL> |
8448 | 965 <LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/fonts/">ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/fonts/</A> - polices ISO</LI> |
8381
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966 <LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/fonts/">ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/fonts/</A> - contributions d'utilisateurs</LI> |
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967 <LI><A HREF="http://realtime.ssu.ac.kr/~lethean/mplayer">http://realtime.ssu.ac.kr/~lethean/mplayer</A> - polices coréeenes & plugin RAW</LI> |
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968 </UL> |
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969 </LI> |
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970 <LI>utilisez le générateur de polices TOOLS/subfont-c. |
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971 C'est un outil complet pour convertir les polices TTF/Type1/etc vers des paquetages de polices mplayer. |
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972 (lisez TOOLS/subfont-c/README pour plus de détails)</LI> |
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973 <LI>Utilisez le plugin générateur de polices de GIMP situé dans TOOLS/subfont-GIMP |
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974 (note: vous devez également avoir le plugin HSI RAW, voir url plus bas)</LI> |
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975 <LI>utiliser une fonte TrueType (TTF), selon la librairie <B>freetype</B>. |
8680 | 976 La version 2.0.9 ou supérieur est obligatoire! Ensuite vous avez deux méthodes: |
8415
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977 <UL> |
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978 <LI>utilisez l'option <CODE>-font /chemin/de/arial.ttf</CODE> pour spécifier |
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979 un fichier de polices TrueType pour chaque occasion</LI> |
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980 <LI>créez un lien symbolique: <CODE>ln -s /chemin/de/arial.ttf ~/.mplayer/subfont.ttf</CODE></LI> |
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981 </UL> |
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982 <LI> |
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983 </UL> |
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984 |
8415
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985 <P>Si vous avez choisi des polices non-TTF, dézippez le fichier vers <CODE>~/.mplayer</CODE> ou |
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986 <CODE>$PREFIX/share/mplayer</CODE>. Ensuite renommez ou faite un lien symbolique de l'un d'eux sur |
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987 <CODE>font</CODE> (par ex: <CODE>ln -s ~/.mplayer/arial-24 ~/.mplayer/font</CODE>). Vous pouvez maintenant |
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988 voir un compteur dans le coin supérieur gauche du film. (Faites les apparaitre/disparaitre avec la touche 'o').</P> |
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989 |
8825 | 990 <P>L'OSD possède 4 états: (interchangeable avec 'o')</P> |
991 | |
992 <P>(les sous-titres sont <I>toujours activés</I>, pour les désactiver merci de lire | |
993 la page de man)</P> | |
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994 |
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995 <UL> |
8825 | 996 <LI>barre de volume + barre d'avancement (par défaut)</LI> |
997 <LI>barre de volume + barre d'avancement + compteur + position en pourcentages quand déplacement</LI> | |
998 <LI>barre de volume + barre d'avancement + compteur + durée totale du média</LI> | |
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999 <LI>uniquement les sous-titres </LI> |
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1000 </UL> |
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1001 |
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1002 <P>Vous pouvez en modifier le comportement par défaut en spécifiant la variable <CODE>osdlevel=</CODE> |
8825 | 1003 dans le fichier config, ou en précisant l'option <CODE>-osdlevel</CODE> en ligne |
1004 de commande.</P> | |
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1005 |
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1006 |
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1007 <H3><A NAME="menu">1.4.3 Menu OSD</A></H3> |
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1008 |
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1009 <P>MPlayer possède une interface de menu OSD complètement modulable.</P> |
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1010 |
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1011 <H4>Installation</H4> |
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1012 |
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1013 <OL> |
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1014 <LI>compilez MPlayer en passant les paramètres <CODE>--enable-new-conf |
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1015 --enable-menu</CODE> à <CODE>./configure</CODE></LI> |
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1016 <LI>assurez-vous que les polices OSD sont installées</LI> |
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1017 <LI>copiez <CODE>etc/menu.conf</CODE> dans votre répertoire <CODE>.mplayer</CODE></LI> |
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1018 <LI>copiez <CODE>etc/input.conf</CODE> dans votre répertoire <CODE>.mplayer</CODE>, |
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1019 ou dans le fichier de config globale de MPlayer (par défaut: |
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1020 <CODE>/usr/local/etc/mplayer</CODE>)</LI> |
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1021 <LI>trouvez et éditez <CODE>input.conf</CODE> pour activer les touches |
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1022 correspondant aux mouvements dans le menu (c'est décrit sur place).</LI> |
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1023 <LI>lancez MPlayer avec par exemple:<BR> |
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1024 <CODE>$ mplayer -menu file.avi</CODE></LI> |
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1025 <LI>pressez n'importe laquelle des touches menu que vous avez défini</LI> |
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1026 </OL> |
2252 | 1027 |
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1028 |
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1029 <H2><A NAME="rtc">1.5 RTC</A></H2> |
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1030 |
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1031 Il y a trois méthodes de synchro dans MPlayer. |
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1032 |
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1033 <UL> |
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1034 <LI><B>Pour utiliser l'ancienne méthode</B>, vous n'avez rien à faire. Elle utilise |
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1035 <CODE>usleep()</CODE> pour régler la synchro A/V, avec une précision de +/- 10ms. Cependant |
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1036 parfois la synchro doit être réglé encore plus finement.</LI> |
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1037 <LI><B>Le nouveau code de synchro</B> utilise la RTC (Real Time Clock) du PC pour cette tâche, |
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1038 car elle à des timers précis à 1ms près. Il est automagiquement activé si disponible, |
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1039 mais requiert des droits root, un binaire MPlayer <I>setuid root</I> ou un noyau configuré |
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1040 dans ce but. |
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1041 <BR> |
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1042 Si vous utilisez un noyau 2.4.19pre8 ou plus récent, vous pouvez ajouter la |
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1043 fréquence maxi de la RTC pour les utilisateurs normaux au travers du système de fichier |
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1044 <CODE>/proc</CODE> |
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1045 Utilisez cette commande pour activer la RTC pour les utilisateurs normaux: |
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1046 <P> |
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1047 <CODE>echo 1024 > /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq</CODE> |
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1048 </P> |
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1049 Si vous n'avez pas un noyau si récent, vous pouvez aussi changer une |
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1050 ligne du fichier <CODE>drivers/char/rtc.c</CODE> et recompiler votre |
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1051 noyau. Trouvez la section suivante |
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1052 <PRE> |
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1053 * We don't really want Joe User enabling more |
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1054 * than 64Hz of interrupts on a multi-user machine. |
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1055 */ |
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1056 if ((rtc_freq > 64) && (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))) |
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1057 </PRE> |
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1058 et changez le 64 en 1024. Cependant, vous devriez savoir ce que vous faites. |
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1059 <BR> |
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1060 Vous pouvez voir l'efficacité du nouveau timer sur la ligne d'état. |
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1061 <BR> |
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1062 Les fonctions d'économie d'énergie du BIOS de certains portables qui contrôlent |
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1063 la vitesse des processeurs interfèrent avec la RTC. L'audio et la vidéo peuvent alors |
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1064 se désynchroniser. Brancher l'alimentation sur secteur avant de démarrer le portable |
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1065 semble aider. Vous pouvez toujours désactiver le support RTC avec l'option <CODE>-nortc</CODE>. |
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1066 Dans certaines configurations matérielles (confirmé durant l'utilisation |
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1067 d'un lecteur DVD sans DMA sur une carte ALi1541), l'utilisation de la RTC peut causer |
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1068 une image qui "e;saute"e;. |
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1069 Dans ce cas, il est recommandé d'utiliser la troisième méthode.<LI> |
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1070 <LI><B>Le troisième code de synchro</B> est activé avec l'option <CODE>-softsleep</CODE>. |
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1071 Il à la précision de la RTC, mais n'utilise pas la RTC. D'un autre côté, |
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1072 il nécessite plus de CPU.</LI> |
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1073 </UL> |
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1074 |
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1075 <B>Note:</B> <B>Ne JAMAIS installer un binaire MPlayer setuid root sur un système multi-utilisateur!</B> |
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1076 C'est une manière facile pour chacun de devenir root. |
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1077 |
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1078 |
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1079 |
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1080 <H1><A NAME="features">2. Fonctionnalités</A></H1> |
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1081 |
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1082 |
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1083 <H2><A NAME="formats">2.1</A> <A HREF="formats.html">Formats supportés</A></H2> |
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1084 |
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1085 |
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1086 <H2><A NAME="codecs">2.2</A> <A HREF="codecs.html">Codecs supportés</A></H2> |
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1087 |
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1088 |
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1089 <H2><A NAME="output">2.3</A> Périphériques de sortie <A HREF="video.html">Video</A> & <A HREF="sound.html">Audio</A></H2> |
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1090 |
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1091 |
8903 | 1092 <H2><A NAME="tv"><B>2.4 Entrée TV</B></A></H2> |
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1093 |
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1094 <P>Cette section concerne l'activation de la <B>lecture/enregistrement à partir d'un tuner TV compatible |
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1095 V4L</B>. Voir la page de man pour une description des options TV et des contrôles clavier.</P> |
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1096 |
8903 | 1097 <H3><A NAME="tv_compilation">2.4.1 Compilation</A></H3> |
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1098 |
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1099 <OL> |
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1100 <LI>D'abord, vous devez recompiler. <CODE>./configure</CODE> autodétectera |
8903 | 1101 les entêtes v4l du noyau et l'existence des entrées <CODE>/dev/video*</CODE>. |
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1102 Si elles existent, le support TV sera activé (voir le résultat de |
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1103 <CODE>./configure</CODE>).</LI> |
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1104 <LI>Assurez-vous que votre tuner fonctionne avec d'autres logiciels TV pour Linux. par |
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1105 exemple xawtv.</LI> |
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1106 </OL> |
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1107 |
8903 | 1108 <H3><A NAME="tv_tips">2.4.2 Astuces d'utilisation</A></H3> |
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1109 |
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1110 La liste complète des options est disponible sur la page de manuel. Voci juste quelques |
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1111 astuces: |
2252 | 1112 |
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1113 <UL> |
8727 | 1114 <LI>Utilisez l'option <CODE>channels</CODE>. Un exemple:<BR> |
1115 <CODE>-tv on:channels=26-MTV1,23-TV2</CODE><BR> | |
1116 Explication: en utilisant cette option, seuls les canaux 26 et 23 seront utilisables, | |
1117 et il y a un joli texte OSD lors des changements de canal affichant le nom du nouveau. | |
8903 | 1118 Les espaces dans le nom du canal doivent être remplacés par le caractère |
8727 | 1119 "_".</LI> |
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1120 <LI>Choisissez des dimensions d'image senssées. La dimension de l'image de destination |
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1121 devrait être divisible par 16.</LI> |
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1122 <LI>Si vous capturez la vidéo avec une résoltion verticale supérieure à la moitié |
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1123 de la pleine résolution (c-a-d. 288 pour PAL ou 240 pour NTSC, assurez-vous |
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1124 d'avoir désactivé l'entrelaçement. Sinon votre film sera distordu pendant les |
8903 | 1125 scènes fast-motion et le contrôleur de bitrate ne sera probablement même pas |
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1126 capable de garder le bitrate demandé car l'artéfact de désentrelaçement produit |
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1127 un grand taux de détails et donc consomme plus de bande-passante. Vous pouvez |
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1128 désactiver l'entrelaçement avec <CODE>-vop pp=DEINT_TYPE</CODE>. Généralement |
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1129 <CODE>pp=lb</CODE> peut faire un bon travail, m'est c'est une histoire de préférence |
8903 | 1130 personnelle. Voyez les autres alogrithmes de désentrelaçement dans le manuel et |
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1131 essayez-les.</LI> |
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1132 <LI>Coupez les espaces morts. Quand vous capturez la vidéo, les bords sont |
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1133 généralement noirs ou contiennent du "e;bruit"e;. De nouveau cela |
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1134 consomme de la bande-passante inutilement. Plus précisément ce ne sont pas |
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1135 les zones noires elle-mêmes mais les transitions nettes entre le noir et la |
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1136 vidéo plus claire qui jouent, mais ce n'est pas très important pour le moment. |
8903 | 1137 Avant que vous commenciez la capture, ajustez les arguments de l'option |
1138 <CODE>crop</CODE> pour que toutes les saletées des bords soient coupées. | |
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1139 De nouveau, n'oubliez pas de garder des dimensions sensées.</LI> |
8903 | 1140 <LI>Regardez la charge CPU. Elle ne devrait pas dépasser la limite des 90% |
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1141 la plupart du temps. Si vous avez un gros tampon, MEncoder peut survivre à une |
8903 | 1142 surcharge pendant quelques secondes mais pas plus. Il vaut mieux désactiver |
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1143 l'économiseur d'écran OpenGL et les trucs similaires.</LI> |
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1144 <LI>Ne jouez pas avec l'horloge système. MEncoder l'utilise pour la synchro |
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1145 A/V. Si vous réglez l'horloge système (surtout en arrière dans le temps), |
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1146 MEncoder va se sentir perdu et va perdre des trames. C'est un problème |
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1147 important lorsque vous êtes en réseau et que vous utilisez certains logiciels |
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1148 de synchronisation comme NTP. Vous devrez désactiver NTP pendant le processus |
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1149 de capture si vous voulez capturer correctement.</LI> |
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1150 <LI>Ne changez pas le <CODE>outfmt</CODE> à moins que vous sachiez ce que vous faites |
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1151 ou votre si votre carte/pilote ne supporte pas la valeur par défaut (palette YV12) |
8903 | 1152 Dans les versions précédentes de MPlayer/MEncoder il était nécessaire de spécifier |
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1153 le format de sortie. Ce problème devrait-être résolue dans la version actuelle et |
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1154 <CODE>outfmt</CODE> n'est plus requis, et la valeur par défaut convient dans la |
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1155 plupart des cas. Par exemple, si vous capturez en DivX en utilisant libavcodec et |
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1156 que vous spécifiez <CODE>outfmt=RGB24</CODE> de façon à augmenter la qualité de l'image |
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1157 capturée, l'image capturée sera reconverti plus tard en YV12; donc la seule chose |
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1158 que vous obtiendrez est un gaspillage massif de puissance CPU.</LI> |
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1159 <P>Pour spécifier la palette I420 (<CODE>outfmt=i420</CODE>), vous devez ajouter |
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1160 une option <CODE>-vc rawi420</CODE> à cause d'un conflit entre fourcc et un codec |
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1161 vidéo Intel Indeo.</LI> |
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1162 <LI>Il y a plusieurs façons de capturer l'audio. Vous pouvez attraper le son |
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1163 soit avec votre carte son via un cable externe entre la carte vidéo et l'entrée-ligne, |
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1164 soit en utilisant le DAC intégré au chip bt878. Dans ce dernier cas, vous devrez |
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1165 charger le pilote <b>btaudio</b>. Lisez le fichier <CODE>linux/Documentation/sound/btaudio</CODE> |
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1166 (dans l'arborescence du noyau, pas celle de MPlayer) pour les instructions d'utilisations de ce |
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1167 pilote</LI> |
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1168 <LI>Si MEncoder ne peut pas ouvrir le périphérique audio, assurez-vous qu'il |
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1169 soit réellement disponible. Il peut y avoir des ennuis avec certains serveurs de son |
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1170 comme arts(KDE) ou esd (GNOME). Si vous avez une carte son full duplex (presques toutes les |
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1171 cartes descentes le supportent aujourd'hui), et que vous utilisez KDE, essayez d'activer |
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1172 l'otpion "full duplex" deans le menu des préférences du serveur de son.</LI> |
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1173 </UL> |
2252 | 1174 |
8903 | 1175 <H3><A NAME="tv_examples">2.4.3 Exemples</A></H3> |
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1176 |
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1177 <P>Sortie muette, vers AAlib :)<BR> |
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1178 <CODE> mplayer -tv on:driver=dummy:width=640:height=480 -vo aa</CODE><BR> |
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1179 <BR> |
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1180 Entrée depuis V4L standard<BR> |
8903 | 1181 <CODE> mplayer -tv |
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1182 on:driver=v4l:width=640:height=480:outfmt=i420 -vc rawi420 -vo xv</CODE><BR> |
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1183 <BR> |
2252 | 1184 |
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1185 Un exemple plus élaboré. MEncoder capture l'image PAL entière, coupe |
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1186 les marges, et désentrelaçe l'image en utilisant un algorithme de mélange linéaire. |
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1187 L'audio est compressé à un bitrate constant de 64kbps, en |
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1188 utilisant le codec LAME. Cette combinaison est adaptée pour capturer des films. |
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1189 <BR> <CODE> mencoder -tv |
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1190 on:driver=v4l:width=768:height=576 \<BR> |
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1191 -ovc lavc -lavcopts |
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1192 vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=900 \<BR> -oac |
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1193 mp3lame -lameopts cbr:br=64 \<BR> -vop |
8480 | 1194 pp=lb,crop=720:544:24:16 -o sortie.avi </CODE><BR> |
2252 | 1195 |
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1196 <BR> |
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1197 Cela redimmensionne également l'image en 384x288 et compresse la |
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1198 vidéo avec un bitrate de 350kbps en mode haute qualité. L'option |
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1199 vqmax perds le quantizer et permet au compresseur vidéo d'atteindre |
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1200 un bitrate plus bas au détriment de la qualité. Cela peut être utilisé |
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1201 pour capturer des longues séries TV, quand la qualité n'est pas très importante.<BR> |
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1202 <CODE> |
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1203 mencoder -tv on:driver=v4l:width=768:height=576 \<BR> |
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1204 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=350:vhq:vqmax=31:keyint=300 \<BR> |
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1205 -oac mp3lame -lameopts cbr:br=48 \<BR> |
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1206 -vop scale=384:288,pp=tn/lb,crop=720:540:24:18 -sws 1 -o sortie.avi |
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1207 </CODE><BR> |
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1208 |
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1209 Il est également possible de spécifier des dimensions d'image plus |
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1210 peites dans l'option <CODE>-tv</CODE> et d'omettre le zoom logiciel |
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1211 mais cette approche utilise le maximum d'informations disponibles et |
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1212 est un peut plus résistant au bruit. Les chips bt8x8 peuvent faire une |
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1213 moyenne de pixel uniquement dans la direction horizontale à cause d'une |
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1214 limitation matérielle.</P> |
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1215 |
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1216 |
8903 | 1217 <H2><A NAME="edl">2.5 Listes d'Edition de Décision (EDL)</A></H2> |
8381
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1218 |
8596 | 1219 <P>Le système de liste d'édition de décision (EDL) vous permet de sauter ou rendre muet |
1220 des sections de videos pendant la lecture, basé sur un fichier de configuration EDL | |
1221 spécifique au film.</P> | |
1222 | |
8903 | 1223 <P>Ceci est utile pour ceux qui veulent voir un film en mode "tout public". |
8596 | 1224 Vous pouvez couper toutes violence, profanation, Jar-Jar Binks .. d'un film |
8903 | 1225 suivant vos propres préférences personnelles. A part ça, il y a d'autres utilisations, comme |
8596 | 1226 sauter automatiquement les pubs dans les fichiers vidéos que vous regardez.</P> |
1227 | |
1228 <P>Le format de fichier EDL est plutôt rudimentaire. Une fois que le système EDL aura atteinds | |
1229 un certain niveau de maturité, un format de fichier basé sur XML sera problablement implémenté | |
1230 (en gardant une compatiblité descendante avec les précédents formats EDL).</P> | |
8903 | 1231 |
8596 | 1232 <P>Le nombre maximum d'entrées EDL pour l'incarnation actuelle de EDL est 1000. |
1233 Si vous avez besoin de plus, changez le <CODE>#define MAX_EDL_ENTRIES</CODE> | |
1234 dans le fichier <CODE>edl.h</CODE>.</P> | |
8903 | 1235 |
1236 <H3><A NAME="edl_using">2.5.1 Utiliser un fichier EDL</A></H3> | |
8596 | 1237 |
1238 <P>Incluez l'option <CODE>-edl <nomfichier></CODE> quand vous lancez MPlayer, | |
1239 avec le nom du fichier EDL que vous voulez appliquer à la video.</P> | |
1240 | |
8903 | 1241 <H3><A NAME="edl_making">2.5.2 Faire un fichier EDL</A></H3> |
8596 | 1242 |
1243 <P>Le format de fichier actuel EDL est:</P> | |
1244 | |
1245 <CODE>[seconde de départ] [seconde de fin] [action]</CODE> | |
1246 | |
1247 <P>Où les secondes sont des nombres à virgule et l'action est soit | |
1248 <CODE>0</CODE> pour sauter, soit <CODE>1</CODE> pour couper le son. Exemple:</P> | |
1249 | |
1250 <PRE> | |
1251 5.3 7.1 0 | |
1252 15 16.7 1 | |
1253 420 422 0 | |
1254 </PRE> | |
1255 | |
1256 <P>Cela va sauter de la seconde 5.3 à la seconde 7.1 de la vidéo, puis va couper le son à | |
1257 15 secondes, le remettre à 16.7 secondes et sauter de la seconde 420 à la seconde | |
1258 422 de la vidéo. Ces actions seront appliqués quand le temps de lecture atteind le temps | |
1259 induqyé dans le fichier.</P> | |
8903 | 1260 |
8596 | 1261 <P>Pour créer un fichier EDL à partir duquel travailler, utilisez l'option |
1262 <CODE>-edlout <nomfichier></CODE>. Durant la lecture, quand vous voulez marquer | |
1263 les deux secondes précédentes à sauter, tapez <CODE>i</CODE>. Une entrée correspondante | |
1264 sera écrite dans le fichier. Vous pouvez ensuite revenir et affiner le fichier EDL généré.</P> | |
8903 | 1265 |
1266 | |
1267 | |
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1268 <H1><A NAME="usage">3. Utilisation</A></H1> |
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1269 |
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1270 |
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1271 <H2><A NAME="command_line">3.1 Ligne de commande</A></H2> |
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1272 |
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1273 <P>MPlayer utilise un ordre de lecture complexe. Il consiste en les options globales |
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1274 écrites en premier (par exemple <CODE>mplayer -vfm 5</CODE>), et les options |
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1275 écrites après les noms de fichier, qui s'appliquent uniquement au nom de fichier/URL/autre donné |
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1276 (par exemple <CODE>mplayer -vfm 5 movie1.avi movie2.avi -vfm 4</CODE>).<BR> |
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1277 Vous pouvez regrouper les noms de fichiers/URLs en utilisant { et }. C'est utile avec |
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1278 l'option -loop: <CODE>mplayer { 1.avi -loop 2 2.avi } -loop 3</CODE> |
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1279 jouera les fichiers dans cet ordre: 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2<BR> |
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1280 </P> |
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1281 |
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1282 <TABLE BORDER=0> |
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1283 <TR><TD> </TD><TD>fichier</TD><TD> </TD><TD><CODE>mplayer [options] [chemin/]nomfichier</CODE></TD></TR> |
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1284 <TR><TD></TD><TD>fichiers</TD><TD></TD><TD><CODE>mplayer [default options] [chemin/]nomfichier1 [options pour nomfichier1] nomfichier2 [options pour nomfichier2] ...</CODE></TD></TR> |
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1285 <TR><TD></TD><TD>VCD</TD><TD></TD><TD><CODE>mplayer [options] -vcd nopiste [-cdrom-device /dev/cdrom]</CODE></TD></TR> |
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1286 <TR><TD></TD><TD>DVD</TD><TD></TD><TD><CODE>mplayer [options] -dvd notitre [-dvd-device /dev/dvd]</CODE></TD></TR> |
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1287 <TR><TD></TD><TD>WWW</TD><TD></TD><TD><CODE>mplayer [options] http://site.com/fichier.asf (les playlists peuvent être utilisées, également)</CODE></TD></TR> |
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1288 <TR><TD></TD><TD>RTSP</TD><TD></TD><TD><CODE>mplayer [options] rtsp://server.exemple.com/NomFlux</CODE></TD></TR> |
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1289 </TABLE> |
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1290 |
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1291 <P> |
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1292 Les dernières versions de MPlayer accèptent également les pistes VCD et DVD en style URL, comme |
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1293 xine en fait: <CODE>mplayer dvd://1</CODE> ou <CODE>mplayer vcd://1</CODE></P> |
2252 | 1294 |
8381
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1295 <PRE> |
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1296 mplayer -vo x11 /mnt/Films/Contact/contact2.mpg |
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1297 mplayer -vcd 2 |
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1298 mplayer -afm 3 /mnt/DVDtrailers/alien4.vob |
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1299 mplayer -dvd 1 -dvd-device /dev/hdc |
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1300 mplayer -abs 65536 -delay -0.4 -nobps ~/movies/test.avi |
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1301 </PRE> |
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1302 |
2252 | 1303 |
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1304 <H2><A NAME="control">3.2 Contrôles</A></H2> |
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1305 |
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1306 |
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1307 <P>MPlayer dispose d'une couche de contrôle pleinement configurable, qui vous |
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1308 permet de contrôler MPlayer avec le clavier, la souris, le joystick ou une |
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1309 télécommande (en utilisant LIRC). Voir la page de man pour une liste complète des |
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1310 contrôles clavier.</P> |
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1311 |
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1312 |
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1313 <H3><A NAME="controls_configuration">3.2.1 Configuration des contrôles</A></H3> |
2252 | 1314 |
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1315 <P>Mplayer vous permet d'associer n'importe quel touche/bouton à n'importe |
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1316 quelle commande MPlayer en utilisant un simple fichier de config. La syntaxe |
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1317 consiste un nom de touche suivi d'une commande. Le fichier de config par défaut est |
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1318 <CODE>$HOME/.mplayer/input.conf</CODE> mais cela peut être outrepassé en utilisant l'option |
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1319 <CODE>-input</CODE> (les chemins relatifs le sont par rapport à |
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1320 <CODE>$HOME/.mplayer</CODE>). |
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1321 |
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1322 <P>Exemple:</P> |
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1323 |
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1324 <PRE> |
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1325 ## |
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1326 ## MPlayer input control file |
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1327 ## |
2252 | 1328 |
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1329 RIGHT seek +10 |
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1330 LEFT seek -10 |
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1331 - audio_delay 0.100 |
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1332 + audio_delay -0.100 |
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1333 q quit |
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1334 > pt_step 1 |
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1335 < pt_step -1 |
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1336 ENTER pt_step 1 1 |
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1337 </PRE> |
2252 | 1338 |
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1339 |
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1340 <H4><A NAME="key_names">3.2.1.1 Noms des touches</A></H4> |
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1341 |
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1342 <P>Vous pouver obtenir la liste complète en éxécutant <CODE>mplayer -input keylist</CODE></P> |
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1343 |
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1344 <H4>Clavier:</H4> |
2252 | 1345 |
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1346 <UL> |
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1347 <LI>N'importe quel caractère imprimable</LI> |
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1348 <LI>SPACE</LI> |
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1349 <LI>ENTER</LI> |
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1350 <LI>TAB</LI> |
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1351 <LI>CTRL</LI> |
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1352 <LI>BS</LI> |
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1353 <LI>DEL</LI> |
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1354 <LI>INS</LI> |
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1355 <LI>HOME</LI> |
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1356 <LI>END</LI> |
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1357 <LI>PGUP</LI> |
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1358 <LI>PGDWN</LI> |
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1359 <LI>ESC</LI> |
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1360 <LI>RIGHT</LI> |
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1361 <LI>LEFT</LI> |
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1362 <LI>UP</LI> |
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1363 <LI>DOWN</LI> |
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1364 </UL> |
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1365 |
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1366 <H4>Souris (uniquement sous X):</H4> |
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1367 |
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1368 <UL> |
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1369 <LI>MOUSE_BTN0 (bouton gauche)</LI> |
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1370 <LI>MOUSE_BTN1 (bouton droit)</LI> |
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1371 <LI>MOUSE_BTN2 (bouton du milieu)</LI> |
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1372 <LI>MOUSE_BTN3 (Molette)</LI> |
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1373 <LI>MOUSE_BTN4 (Molette)</LI> |
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1374 <LI>...</LI> |
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1375 <LI>MOUSE_BTN9</LI> |
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1376 </UL> |
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1377 |
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1378 <H4>Joystick (son support doit avoir été activé à la compilation):</H4> |
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1379 |
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1380 <UL> |
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1381 <LI>JOY_RIGHT ou JOY_AXIS0_PLUS</LI> |
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1382 <LI>JOY_LEFT ou JOY_AXIS0_MINUS</LI> |
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1383 <LI>JOY_UP ou JOY_AXIS1_MINUS</LI> |
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1384 <LI>JOY_DOWN ou JOY_AXIS1_PLUS</LI> |
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1385 <LI>JOY_AXIS2_PLUS</LI> |
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1386 <LI>JOY_AXIS2_MINUS</LI> |
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1387 <LI>...</LI> |
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1388 <LI>JOY_AXIS9_PLUS</LI> |
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1389 <LI>JOY_AXIS9_MINUS</LI> |
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1390 </UL> |
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1391 |
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1392 |
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1393 <H4><A NAME="commands">3.2.1.2 Commandes</A></H4> |
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1394 |
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1395 <P>Vous pouver obtenir la liste complète des commandes en éxécutant "mplayer -input cmdlist"</P> |
2252 | 1396 |
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1397 <UL> |
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1398 <LI><B>seek</B> (int) val [(int) type=0] |
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1399 <P>Saute à une position donnée.<BR> |
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1400 Le type 0 est un déplacement relatif de +/- val secondes.<BR> |
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1401 Le type 1 se déplace à val% du film.</P></LI> |
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1402 <LI><B>audio_delay</B> (float) val |
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1403 <P>Ajuste le décalage audio de val secondes</P></LI> |
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1404 <LI><B>quit</B> |
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1405 <P>Quitte MPlayer</P></LI> |
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1406 <LI><B>pause</B> |
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1407 <P>Pause/dépause la lecture</P></LI> |
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1408 <LI><B>grap_frames</B> |
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1409 <P>Quelqu'un sait ?</P></LI> |
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1410 <LI><B>pt_step</B> (int) val [(int) force=0] |
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1411 <P>Va vers l'entrée précédente/suivante de l'ordre de lecture. Le signe de val |
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1412 indique la direction.<BR> |
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1413 Si aucune entrée n'est disponible dans la direction demandée, cela ne fera rien |
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1414 à moins que force ne soit pas égal à 0.</P></LI> |
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1415 <LI><B>pt_up_step</B> (int) val [(int) force=0] |
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1416 <P>Comme pt_step mais il saute au prochain/précédent dans la liste parente. It's useful |
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1417 to break inner loop in the playtree.</P></LI> |
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1418 <LI><B>alt_src_step</B> (int) val |
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1419 <P>Quand plusieurs sources sont disponibles cela selectionne la prochaine/précédente |
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1420 (pas supporté par les playlists asx).</P></LI> |
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1421 <LI><B>sub_delay</B> (float) val [(int) abs=0] |
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1422 <P>Ajuste le décalage des sous-titres de +/- val secondes or ou le fixe à val secondes |
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1423 quand abs est différent de zéro.</P></LI> |
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1424 <LI><B>osd</B> [(int) level=-1] |
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1425 <P>Active le mode osd ou change le niveau quand level > 0.</P></LI> |
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1426 <LI><B>volume</B> (int) dir |
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1427 <P>Augmente/diminue le volume</P></LI> |
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1428 <LI><B>contrast</B> (int) val [(int) abs=0]</LI> |
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1429 <LI><B>brightness</B> (int) val [(int) abs=0]</LI> |
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1430 <LI><B>hue</B> (int) val [(int) abs=0]</LI> |
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1431 <LI><B>saturation</B> (int) val [(int) abs=0] |
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1432 <P>Fixe/Ajuste les paramétres vidéo. L'interval de Val va de -100 à 100.</P></LI> |
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1433 <LI><B>frame_drop</B> [(int) type=-1] |
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1434 <P>Bascule/Fixe le mode saut de trames.</P></LI> |
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1435 <LI><B>sub_visibility</B> |
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1436 <P>Bascule l'affichage des sous-titres.</P></LI> |
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1437 <LI><B>sub_pos</B> (int) val |
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1438 <P>Ajuste la position des sous-titres.</P></LI> |
8596 | 1439 <LI><B>vobsub_lang</B> |
1440 <P>Change la langue des sous-titres VobSub.</P></LI> | |
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1441 <LI><B>vo_fullscreen</B> |
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1442 <P>Active le plein-écran.</P></LI> |
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1443 <LI><B>tv_step_channel</B> (entier) dir |
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1444 <P>Selectionne le prochain/précédent canal tv.</P></LI> |
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1445 <LI><B>tv_step_norm</B> |
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1446 <P>Change la norme TV.</P></LI> |
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1447 <LI><B>tv_step_chanlist</B> |
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1448 <P>Change la liste des canaux.</P></LI> |
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1449 <LI><B>gui_loadfile</B></LI> |
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1450 <LI><B>gui_loadsubtitle</B></LI> |
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1451 <LI><B>gui_about</B></LI> |
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1452 <LI><B>gui_play</B></LI> |
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1453 <LI><B>gui_stop</B></LI> |
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1454 <LI><B>gui_playlist</B></LI> |
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1455 <LI><B>gui_preferences</B></LI> |
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1456 <LI><B>gui_skinbrowser</B> |
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1457 <P>actions GUI</P></LI> |
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1458 </UL> |
2252 | 1459 |
1460 | |
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1461 <H3><A NAME="lirc">3.2.2 Contrôle avec LIRC</A></H3> |
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1462 |
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1463 <P>Linux Infrared Remote Control - utilisez un récepteur infrarouge fait |
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1464 maison, une télécommande, et controlez votre linux à distance ! Plus |
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1465 d'infos sur <A HREF="http://www.lirc.org">www.lirc.org</A>.</P> |
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1466 |
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1467 <P>Si vous avez installé le paquetage lirc, configure l'autodétectera. Si tout |
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1468 c'est bien passé, Mplayer affichera un message du genre "Setting up |
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1469 lirc support..." au démarrage. Si une erreur se produit il vous le dira. Si il |
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1470 ne vous dis rient à propos de LIRC c'est que son support n'est pas compilé. C'est |
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1471 tout :-)</P> |
2252 | 1472 |
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1473 <P>Le nom de l'application a lancer avec MPlayer est - oh surprise - 'mplayer'. |
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1474 Vous pouvez utiliser n'importe quel commande mplayer et même passer plus d'une commande |
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1475 en les séparant avec \n. N'oubliez pas d'activer le flag repeat dans .lircrc quand cela |
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1476 est approprié (déplacement, volume, etc). Voici un extrait de mon |
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|
1477 .lircrc:</P> |
2252 | 1478 |
8381
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1479 <PRE> |
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|
1480 begin |
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1481 button = VOLUME_PLUS |
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|
1482 prog = mplayer |
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|
1483 config = volume 1 |
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|
1484 repeat = 1 |
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|
1485 end |
2252 | 1486 |
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1487 begin |
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1488 button = VOLUME_MINUS |
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|
1489 prog = mplayer |
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|
1490 config = volume -1 |
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|
1491 repeat = 1 |
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|
1492 end |
2252 | 1493 |
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1494 begin |
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1495 button = CD_PLAY |
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|
1496 prog = mplayer |
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|
1497 config = pause |
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1498 end |
2252 | 1499 |
8381
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1500 begin |
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|
1501 button = CD_STOP |
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|
1502 prog = mplayer |
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1503 config = seek 0 1\npause |
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|
1504 end |
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1505 </PRE> |
2252 | 1506 |
8381
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1507 <P>Si vous n'aimez pas l'emplacement standard du fichier de config de lirc(~/.lircrc) |
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1508 utilisez -lircconf <nomfichier> pour spécifier un autre fichier.</P> |
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1509 |
2252 | 1510 |
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1511 <H3><A NAME="slave">3.2.3 Mode esclave</A></H3> |
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|
1512 |
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1513 <P>Le mode esclave vous permet de construire un frontend à MPlayer. Quand il |
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1514 est activé (avec <CODE>-slave</CODE> Mplayer lit les commandes séparées par un |
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1515 saut de ligne (\n) depuis l'entrée par défaut (stdin).</P> |
2252 | 1516 |
8381
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|
1517 |
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1518 <H2><A NAME="streaming">3.3 Streaming depuis le réseau ou les pipes</A></H2> |
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|
1519 |
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1520 <P>MPlayer peut lire des fichiers depuis le réseau, en utilisant les protocoles HTTP, MMS ou RTSP/RTP.</P> |
2252 | 1521 |
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1522 <P>La lecture se fait juste en ajoutant l'URL à la ligne de commande. |
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1523 MPlayer utilise la variable d'environnement http_proxy, and utilise le |
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1524 proxy si disponible. L'utilisation du Proxy peut aussi être forcé:</P> |
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|
1525 |
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1526 <P><CODE>mplayer http_proxy://proxy.micorsops.com:3128/http://micorsops.com:80/flux.asf</CODE></P> |
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|
1527 |
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1528 <P>MPlayer peut lire depuis stdin (Pas depuis les pipes només). Cela peut être utilisé par exemple |
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1529 pour lire depuis le FTP:</P> |
2252 | 1530 |
8381
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1531 <P><CODE> wget ftp://micorsops.com/quelquechose.avi -O - | mplayer -</CODE></P> |
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|
1532 |
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1533 <P>Note: il est également recommandé d'activer le CACHE pour une lecture depuis le réseau:</P> |
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|
1534 |
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1535 <P><CODE> wget ftp://micorsops.com/quelquechose.avi -O - | mplayer -cache 8192 -</CODE></P> |
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1536 |
2252 | 1537 |
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1538 |
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1539 <H1><A NAME="faq">4.</A> <A HREF="faq.html">Section FAQ</A></H1> |
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|
1540 |
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|
1541 |
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|
1542 |
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1543 <H1><A NAME="cd/dvd">5.</A> <A HREF="cd-dvd.html">Section CD/DVD</A></H1> |
2252 | 1544 |
8381
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|
1545 |
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|
1546 |
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1547 <H1><A NAME="ports">6. Ports</A></H1> |
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1548 |
2252 | 1549 |
8680 | 1550 <H2><A NAME="linux">6.1 Linux</A></H2> |
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1551 |
8680 | 1552 <P>La plateforme principale de développement est Linux sur x86, bien que MPlayer fonctionne |
1553 sur de nombreux autres ports Linux.</P> | |
1554 | |
1555 | |
1556 <H2><A NAME="debian">6.1.1 Paquets Debian</A></H2> | |
1557 | |
1558 <P>Pour construire le paquet Debian, lancez la commande suivante dans le répertoire source | |
1559 de MPlayer:</P> | |
2252 | 1560 |
8381
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|
1561 <PRE> |
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1562 fakeroot debian/rules binary |
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|
1563 </PRE> |
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1564 |
8680 | 1565 <P>En tant que root installez le paquet <CODE>.deb</CODE> comme d'habitude:</P> |
2252 | 1566 |
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1567 <PRE> |
8680 | 1568 dpkg -i ../mplayer_<version>.deb |
8381
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1569 </PRE> |
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1570 |
8680 | 1571 <P>Christian Marillat à construit des paquets Debian non-officiels pour MPlayer, MEncoder |
1572 et les polices pendant un certain temps, vous pouvez les obtenir (apt-get) depuis sa | |
1573 <A HREF="http://marillat.free.fr/">page web</A>. Ces paquets ne sont vraiment pas | |
1574 officiels, cependant, car Christian à fait et distribué ces paquets quand MPlayer | |
1575 n'était pas encore completement GPL et que les <A HREF="users_against_developers.html#binary"> | |
1576 distributions binaires</A> n'étaient pas autorisées. Christian ignora les demandes d'arréter | |
1577 de distribuer ses paquets, ce qui causa des malentendus avec les développeur de MPlayer. | |
1578 Les distributions binaires ne sont plus un problème, mais nous <B>ne supportons pas</B> | |
1579 ces paquets!</P> | |
1580 | |
8381
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1581 |
8680 | 1582 <H3><A NAME="rpm">6.1.2 RPM packaging</A></H3> |
1583 | |
1584 <P>Dominik Mierzejewski a créé et maintient des paquets Red Hat RPM officiels de | |
1585 MPlayer. Ils sont disponibles sur sa | |
1586 <A HREF="http://www.piorunek.pl/~dominik/linux/pkgs/mplayer/">page web</A>. | |
1587 Merci de lire les instructions ici et de lui reporter les problèmes, pas à nous.</P> | |
1588 | |
1589 <P>Il y a d'autres versions RPM (SuSE inclus maintenant MPlayer dans sa distribution | |
1590 officielle, des paquets Mandrake de MPlayer sont disponibles sur le | |
1591 <A HREF="http://plf.zarb.org/">P.L.F</A>), mais aucun d'entre eux n'est | |
1592 officiellement supporté.</P> | |
1593 | |
2252 | 1594 |
8903 | 1595 <H3><A NAME="arm">6.1.3 ARM</A></H3> |
1596 | |
1597 <P>MPlayer fonctionne sur les PDAs Linux avec un CPU ARM c-a-d Sharp Zaurus, Compaq Ipaq. | |
1598 La manière la plus facile d'obtenir MPlayer est de récupérer un des paquets | |
1599 <A HREF="http://www.openzaurus.org">Openzaurus</A>. | |
1600 Si vous voulez le compiler vous-même, vous devriez regarder les répertoires | |
1601 <A HREF="http://openzaurus.bkbits.net:8080/buildroot/src/packages/mplayer?nav=index.html|src/.|src/packages">mplayer</A> | |
1602 et | |
1603 <A HREF="http://openzaurus.bkbits.net:8080/buildroot/src/packages/libavcodec?nav=index.html|src/.|src/packages">libavcodec</A> | |
1604 du répertoire raçine de la distribution OpenZaurus. Ils ont toujours les derniers | |
1605 Makefile et patches utilisés pour contruire un MPlayer CVS avec libavcodec. | |
1606 <BR>Si vous avez besoin d'une GUI, vous pouvez utiliser xmms-embedded.</P> | |
1607 | |
1608 | |
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1609 <H2><A NAME="freebsd">6.2 *BSD</A></H2> |
2252 | 1610 |
8381
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1611 <P>MPlayer fonctionne sur FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, BSD/OS et Darwin. Il y a des versions |
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1612 ports/pkgsrc/fink/etc de MPlayer disponibles qui sont probablement plus faciles à utiliser |
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1613 que nos sources brutes.</P> |
2252 | 1614 |
8381
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1615 <P>Pour construire MPlayer vous aurez besoin de GNU make (gmake - le make natif de BSD ne |
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1616 fonctionnera pas) et une version rescente des binutils.</P> |
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|
1617 |
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1618 <P>Si MPlayer se pleinds de ne pas trouver <CODE>/dev/cdrom</CODE> ou |
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1619 <CODE>/dev/dvd</CODE>, créez le lien symbolique approprié:<BR> |
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1620 <CODE>ln -s /dev/(votre_périphérique_cdrom) /dev/cdrom</CODE>.</P> |
2252 | 1621 |
8381
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1622 <P>Pour utiliser les DLLs Win32 avec MPlayer vous devrez recompiler le noyau avec |
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|
1623 "<CODE>option USER_LDT</CODE>" (à moins d'utiliser FreeBSD -CURRENT, où c'est le cas |
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|
1624 par défaut).</P> |
2252 | 1625 |
8381
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1626 <H3><A NAME="freebsd">6.2.1 FreeBSD</A></H3> |
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1627 |
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1628 <P>Si votre CPU à SSE, recompilez votre noyau avec "options CPU_ENABLE_SSE" pour |
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1629 l'utiliser (FreeBSD-STABLE ou patches noyau requis).</P> |
2252 | 1630 |
8381
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1631 <H3><A NAME="openbsd">6.2.2 OpenBSD</A></H3> |
2252 | 1632 |
8381
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1633 <P>A cause des limitations dans les différentes versions de gas (relocation vs MMX), vous |
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1634 aurez besoin de compiler en deux étapes: D'abord assurez-vous que le non-natif |
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1635 est en premier dans votre <CODE>$PATH</CODE> et faites un <CODE>gmake -k</CODE>, |
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1636 ensuite assurez-vous que la version native est utilisée et faite <CODE>gmake</CODE>.</P> |
2252 | 1637 |
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|
1638 <H2><A NAME="solaris">6.3 Solaris</A></H2> |
2252 | 1639 |
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1640 <P>MPlayer devrait fonctionner sous Solaris 2.6 ou plus récent.</P> |
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1641 |
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1642 <P>Sur <B>UltraSPARC</B>s, MPlayer profite des adantages de leurs extensions <B>VIS</B> |
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1643 (équivalentes au MMX), actuellement uniquement dans <I>libmpeg2</I>, |
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1644 <I>libvo</I> et <I>libavcodec</I>, mais pas dans mp3lib. Vous pouvez regarder un fichier VOB |
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1645 sur un CPU à 400MHz. Vous aurez besoin d'avoir |
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1646 <A HREF="http://www.sun.com/sparc/vis/mediaLib.html">mLib</A> installé.</P> |
2252 | 1647 |
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1648 <P>Pour construire ce paquetage vous aurez besoin de GNU make (gmake, /opt/sfw/gmake), |
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1649 Le make natif de Solaris ne fonctionnera pas. Message d'erreur typique si vous utilisez le |
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1650 make de Solaris au lieu de celui de GNU:</P> |
2252 | 1651 |
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1652 <PRE> |
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1653 % /usr/ccs/bin/make |
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1654 make: Fatal error in reader: Makefile, line 25: Unexpected end of line seen |
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1655 </PRE> |
2252 | 1656 |
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1657 <P>Sur Solaris SPARC, vous aurez besoin du compilateur C/C++ GNU; cela n'a pas d'importance |
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1658 que le compilateur C/C++ GNU soint configuré avec ou sans l'assembleur GNU.</P> |
2252 | 1659 |
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1660 <P>Sur Solaris x86,vous aurez besoin de l'assembleur GNU et du compilateur C/C++ GNU, |
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1661 configuré pour l'utilisation de l'assembleur GNU! Le code de mplayer sur la |
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1662 plateforme x86 fait un usage intensif des instructions MMX, SSE et 3DNOW! qui |
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1663 ne peuvent pas être assemblées en utilisant l'assembleur de Sun <CODE>/usr/ccs/bin/as</CODE>.</P> |
2252 | 1664 |
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1665 <P>Le script configure essaie de trouver quel assembleur est utilisé par votre |
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1666 commande "gcc" (au cas ou l'autodétection échoue, utilisez l'option |
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1667 <CODE>--as=/endroit/ou/vous/avez/installe/gnu-as</CODE> pour indiquer |
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1668 au script configure où il peut trouver GNU "as" sur votre système).</P> |
2252 | 1669 |
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1670 <P>Message d'erreur de configure sur un système Solaris x86 en utilisant |
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1671 GCC sans assembleur GNU:</P> |
2252 | 1672 |
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1673 <PRE> |
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1674 % configure |
2252 | 1675 ... |
1676 Checking assembler (/usr/ccs/bin/as) ... , failed | |
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1677 Please upgrade(downgrade) binutils to 2.10.1... |
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1678 </PRE> |
2252 | 1679 |
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1680 <P>(Solution: Installez et utilisez un gcc configuré avec "--with-as=gas")</P> |
2252 | 1681 |
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1682 <P>Erreur typique obtenue en construisant avec un compilateur C GNU qui |
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1683 n'utilise pas GNU as:</P> |
2252 | 1684 |
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1685 <PRE> |
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1686 % gmake |
2252 | 1687 ... |
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1688 gcc -c -Iloader -Ilibvo -O4 -march=i686 -mcpu=i686 -pipe -ffast-math |
2252 | 1689 -fomit-frame-pointer -I/usr/local/include -o mplayer.o mplayer.c |
1690 Assembler: mplayer.c | |
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1691 "(stdin)", line 3567 : Illegal mnemonic |
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1692 "(stdin)", line 3567 : Syntax error |
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1693 ... more "Illegal mnemonic" and "Syntax error" errors ... |
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1694 </PRE> |
2252 | 1695 |
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1696 <P>Pour le support DVD vous devez avoir libcss patché installé. Patch: |
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1697 <A HREF="http://www.tools.de/solaris/mplayer/">http://www.tools.de/solaris/mplayer/</A>.</P> |
2252 | 1698 |
8903 | 1699 <P>A cause de bogues dans Solaris 8, il se peut que vous ne pouviez pas lire de |
8825 | 1700 disques DVD plus gros que 4 Go:</P> |
2252 | 1701 |
2493 | 1702 <UL> |
8825 | 1703 <LI>Le pilote sd(7D) de Solaris 8 x86 a un bogue quand on accède à un bloc disque |
1704 >4Go sur un périphérique en utilisant une taille de bloc logique != DEV_BSIZE (c-a-d. CD-ROM | |
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1705 et DVD). A cause d'un dépassement des entiers 32Bit, on accède à une adresse disque modulo 4 Go. |
8825 | 1706 (<A HREF="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/solarisonintel/message/22516">http://groups.yahoo.com/group/solarisonintel/message/22516</A>). |
1707 Ce problème n'existe pas sur la version SPARC de Solaris 8. | |
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1708 </LI> |
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1709 <LI>Un bogue similaire est présent dans le code du système de fichier hsfs(7FS) (aka |
8825 | 1710 ISO9660), il se peut que hsfs ne supporte pas les partitions/disques plus gros(ses) que 4GB, toutes les |
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1711 donnés sont accédés modulo 4Go. |
8825 | 1712 (<A HREF="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/solarisonintel/message/22592">http://groups.yahoo.com/group/solarisonintel/message/22592</A>). |
1713 <P> | |
8903 | 1714 Le problème hsfs peut être résolu en installant le patch 109764-04 (sparc) / |
8825 | 1715 109765-04 (x86). |
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1716 </LI> |
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1717 </UL> |
2493 | 1718 |
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1719 <P>Sur Solaris avec un CPU UltraSPARC, vous pouvez obtenir de la vitesse |
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1720 supplémentaire en utilisant les instructions VIS du CPU pour certaines opérations |
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1721 couteuses en temps machine. L'accélération VIS peut être utilisé dans MPlayer en |
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1722 appelant les fonctions de la <A HREF="http://www.sun.com/sparc/vis/mediaLib.html">mediaLib</A> |
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1723 de Sun.</P> |
2493 | 1724 |
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1725 <P>les opérations accélérées par VIS à partir de mediaLib sont utilisées |
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1726 pour le décodage vidéo mpeg2 et pour la conversion de palette dans les |
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1727 pilotes de sortie vidéo.</P> |
2252 | 1728 |
1729 | |
8903 | 1730 <H2><A NAME="sgi">6.4 Silicon Graphics / IRIX</A></H2> |
2252 | 1731 |
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1732 <P>Vous pouvez soit essayer d'installer le programme d'installation GNU, et (si vous ne l'avez |
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1733 pas mis dans votre chemin par défaut) précisez ensuite l'endroit où il est:</P> |
8903 | 1734 |
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1735 <PRE> |
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1736 ./configure --install-path=CHEMIN |
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1737 </PRE> |
8903 | 1738 |
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1739 <P>Soit vous pouvez utilisez l'installation par défaut livrée avec IRIX 6.5, auquel cas |
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1740 vous devrez éditer le Makefile manuellement. Changez les deux lignes |
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1741 suivantes:</P> |
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1742 <PRE> |
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1743 $(INSTALL) -c -m 644 DOCS/mplayer.1 $(MANDIR)/man1/mplayer.1 |
2252 | 1744 |
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1745 $(INSTALL) -c -m 644 etc/codecs.conf $(CONFDIR)/codecs.conf |
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1746 </PRE> |
8903 | 1747 |
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1748 <P>par:</P> |
8903 | 1749 |
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1750 <PRE> |
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1751 $(INSTALL) -m 644 mplayer.1 $(MANDIR)/man1/ |
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1752 |
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1753 $(INSTALL) -m 644 codecs.conf $(CONFDIR)/ |
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1754 </PRE> |
8903 | 1755 |
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1756 <P>Et ensuite faites (depuis le rép. source de MPlayer):</P> |
8903 | 1757 |
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1758 <PRE> |
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1759 cp DOCS/mplayer.1 . ; cp etc/codecs.conf . |
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1760 </PRE> |
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1761 <P>finalement lancez la construction et l'installation.</P> |
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1762 |
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1763 |
8903 | 1764 <H2><A NAME="qnx">6.5 QNX</A></H2> |
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1765 |
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1766 <P>Fonctionne. Vous devrez télécharger SDL pour QNX, et l'installer. Ensuite lancez |
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1767 MPlayer avec les options <CODE>-vo sdl:photon</CODE> et <CODE>-ao sdl:nto</CODE>, |
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1768 et ça devrait être rapide.</P> |
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1769 |
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1770 <P>La sortie <CODE>-vo x11</CODE> fonctionne encore plus lentement que sous Linux, car |
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1771 QNX n'a que <I>émulation</I> X qui est TRES lente. Utilisez SDL.</P> |
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1772 |
2252 | 1773 |
8903 | 1774 <H2><A NAME="cygwin">6.6. Cygwin</A></H2> |
2252 | 1775 |
8680 | 1776 <P>Le port Cygwin est toujours à ces débuts. Actuellement il n'y a aucun support pour |
1777 les DLLs Win32, les VCDs ou OpenGL. SDL est connu pour distordre le son et l'image ou | |
1778 planter syr certains systèmes. Les <A HREF="tech/patches.txt">patches</A> sont toujours | |
1779 bienvenus. Les meilleurs résultats peuvent être obtenus avec le pilote SDL natif de | |
1780 sortie vidéo (<CODE>-vo directx</CODE>) et le pilote Windows waveout natif de sortie | |
1781 audio (<CODE>-ao win32</CODE>). Vous devriez aussi jeter un oeil à la liste de diffusion | |
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1782 <A HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-cygwin/">mplayer-cygwin</A> |
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1783 pour obtenir de l'aide et les dernières informations.</P> |
2252 | 1784 |
8680 | 1785 <P>Vous devez copier ou lier <CODE>etc/cygwin_inttypes.h</CODE> depuis le répertoire |
1786 source de MPlayer vers <CODE>/usr/include/inttypes.h</CODE> pour que MPlayer compile.</P> | |
1787 | |
8448 | 1788 <P>Pour avoir de la vidéo DirectX native (<CODE>-vo directx</CODE>), désarchivez |
8381
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1789 <A HREF="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/dx7headers.tgz">les fichier d'entête DirectX 7</A> |
8680 | 1790 dans <CODE>/usr/include/<CODE> ou <CODE>/usr/local/include/<CODE> et recompilez. |
1791 Si l'image est distordue, essayez de désactiver l'accélération matérielle avec | |
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1792 <CODE>-vo directx:noaccel</CODE>.</P> |
2252 | 1793 |
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1794 <P>Les instructions et les fichiers pour faire tourner SDL sous Cygwin peuvent être trouvé sur le |
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1795 <A HREF="http://www.libsdl.org/extras/win32/cygwin/">site de libsdl</A>.</P> |
2252 | 1796 |
1797 | |
1798 | |
8903 | 1799 <H1><A NAME="encoding">7.</A> <A HREF="encoding.html">Encodage avec MEncoder</A></H1> |
1800 | |
1801 | |
1802 | |
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1803 <H1><A NAME="mailing_lists">Appendice A - Listes de diffusion</A></H1> |
2252 | 1804 |
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1805 <P>Il y a des listes de diffusion publiques sur MPlayer. A moins que cela soit explicitement |
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1806 précisé la langue utilisé sur ces listes est l' <B>Anglias</B>. S'il vous plait, |
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1807 n'envoyez pas de messages dans d'autres langues ou des mails HTML! La taille limite |
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1808 des message est 80k. Si vous avez quelque chose de plus gros, mettez le en téléchargement |
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1809 quelque part. Sur les listes de diffusion, les régles d'écriture et de citation |
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1810 sont les même que sur usenet. Suivez-les SVP, elles simplifient énormément la vie |
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1811 de ceux qui lisent vos mails. Si vous ne connaissez pas ses régles, lisez le |
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1812 <A HREF="http://learn.to/edit_messages">HOWTO edit messages</A> ou |
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1813 (si vous êtes pressé) |
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1814 <A HREF="http://www.xs4all.nl/~hanb/documents/quotingguide.html"> |
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1815 Quoting HOWTO</A>.</P> |
2252 | 1816 |
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1817 <UL> |
8448 | 1818 <LI>Liste d'annonces de MPlayer: |
1819 <A HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-announce">http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-announce</A><BR> | |
8596 | 1820 Liste pour les annonces MPlayer. Inscrivez-vous si vous voulez obtenir les annonces |
8448 | 1821 de nouvelles fonctionalités.</LI> |
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1822 <LI>Liste des développeurs de MPlayer: |
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1823 <A HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-dev-eng">http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-dev-eng</A><BR> |
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1824 Cette liste est à propos du développement de MPlayer! Parler des changements |
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1825 d'interface/API, des nouvelles librairies, des optimisations de code, |
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1826 des changements de configuration est à-propos ici. Envoyez des patches mais <B>PAS</B> de |
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1827 rapports de bogue, de questions d'utilisateur, de suggestions ou d'insultes ici, |
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1828 pour garder un trafic raisonnable.</LI> |
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1829 <LI>Liste des utilisateurs de MPlayer: |
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1830 <A HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-users">http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-users</A> |
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1831 <UL> |
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1832 <LI>Envoyez vos rapports de bogue après avoir lu les sections <A HREF="#known_bugs">Bogues connus</A> |
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1833 et <A HREF="bugreports.html">Rapport de bogue</A>).</LI> |
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1834 <LI>Envoyez vos suggestions ici (après avoir <B>entiérement</B> |
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1835 lu la documentation).</LI> |
8448 | 1836 <LI>Envoyez vos questions d'utilisateur ici (après avoir <B>entièrement</B> |
8381
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1837 lu la documentation).</LI> |
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1838 </UL> |
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1839 </LI> |
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1840 <LI>Liste des utilisateurs hongrois de MPlayer: |
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1841 <A HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-felhasznalok">http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-felhasznalok</A> |
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1842 <UL> |
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1843 <LI>Liste en langue hongroise</LI> |
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1844 <LI>Sujet? Eh bien regardez par vous-même... que des insultes ou des questions à la RTFM maintenant :(</LI> |
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1845 </UL> |
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1846 </LI> |
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1847 <LI>Utilisateurs de MPlayer & Matrox G200/G400/G450/G550: |
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1848 <A HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-matrox">http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-matrox</A><BR> |
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1849 Questions relatives à Matrox comme |
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1850 <UL> |
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1851 <LI>choses à propos de mga_vid</LI> |
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1852 <LI>les pilotes béta Matrox officiels (pour X 4.x.x)</LI> |
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1853 <LI>trucs matroxfb-TVout</LI> |
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1854 </UL> |
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1855 </LI> |
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1856 <LI>Utilisateurs de MPlayer & carte DVB: |
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1857 <A HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-dvb">http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-dvb</A><BR> |
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1858 Choses relatives à la carte de décodage matériel appelé DVB (<B>pas</B> DXR3!). |
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1859 </LI> |
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1860 <LI>MPlayer CVS-log: |
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1861 <A HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-cvslog">http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-cvslog</A><BR> |
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1862 Tous les changements de code dans MPlayer sont automatiquement envoyés sur |
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1863 cette liste. Seules les questions à propos de ses changements sont autorisées ici |
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1864 (si vous ne comprenez pas pourquoi un changement est requis ou si vous en avez un meilleur |
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1865 ou si vous avez remarquer un bogue/problème possible dans l'envoi).</LI> |
8448 | 1866 <LI>Liste du portage Cygwin de MPlayer: |
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1867 <A HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-cygwin">http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-cygwin</A><BR> |
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1868 Liste pour la discussion à propos du port MPlayer sur Cygwin.</LI> |
8448 | 1869 <LI>Liste de portage OS/2 de MPlayer: |
1870 <A HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-os2">http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-os2</A><BR> | |
1871 Liste pour les discussions sur le portage OS/2 de MPlayer. | |
1872 </LI> | |
1873 <LI>Liste des éditeurs et traducteurs des MPlayer Weekly News (Nouvelles Hebdomadaires de MPlayer): | |
1874 <A HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-mwn">http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-mwn</A><BR> | |
1875 Liste pour les discussions sur les Weekly News. | |
1876 </LI> | |
1877 | |
2252 | 1878 </UL> |
1879 | |
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1880 <P><B>Note:</B> Vous pouvez obtenir les archives avec recherche possible à |
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1881 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/cgi-bin/htsearch">http://www.mplayerhq.hu/cgi-bin/htsearch</A>. |
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1882 |
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1883 |
2252 | 1884 |
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1885 <H1><A NAME="bug_reports">Appendice B</A> - <A HREF="bugreports.html">Comment reporter un bogue</A></H1> |
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1886 |
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1887 |
2252 | 1888 |
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1889 <H1><A NAME="known_bugs">Appendice C - Bogues connus</A></H1> |
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1890 |
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1891 <P>Special system/CPU-specific bugs/problems:</P> |
2252 | 1892 <UL> |
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1893 |
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1894 <LI>SIGILL (signal 4) sur P3 en utilisant un noyau 2.2.x:<BR> |
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1895 Problème: le noyau 2.2.x n'a pas un support natif (fonctionnel) du SSE<BR> |
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1896 Solution: upgradez le noyau en 2.4.x<BR> |
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1897 Contournement: <CODE>./configure --disable-sse</CODE></LI> |
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1898 |
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1899 <LI>SIGILL (signal 4) général:<BR> |
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1900 Problème: vous avez compilé et utilisez mplayer sur des machines différentes |
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1901 (par exemple compilé sur P3 et tournant sur Celeron)<BR> |
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1902 Solution: compilez MPlayer sur la machine sur laquelle vous l'utiliserez!<BR> |
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1903 Contournement: <CODE>./configure --disable-sse</CODE> etc. options</LI> |
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1904 |
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1905 <LI>"Internal buffer inconsistency" pendant l'éxécution de MEncoder:<BR> |
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1906 Problème: problème connu quand lame < 3.90 à été compilé avec gcc 2.96 ou 3.x.<BR> |
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1907 Solution: utilisez lame >=3.90.<BR> |
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1908 Contournement: compilez lame avec gcc 2.95.x et retirez les paquetages |
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1909 lame éventuellement installés, ils peuvent avoir été compilé avec gcc 2.96.</LI> |
2252 | 1910 |
8381
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1911 <LI>Son MP2/MP3 sale sur PPC:<BR> |
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1912 Problème: bogue de GCC sur les plateformes PPC, pas encore de réparation.<BR> |
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1913 Contournement: utilisez le décodeur MP1/MP2/MP3 de FFmpeg (lent) (<CODE>-ac ffmpeg</CODE>)</LI> |
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1914 |
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1915 <LI>sig11 dans libmpeg2, pendant le redimmensionement+encodage:<BR> |
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1916 Problème: bogue MMX connu du GCC 2.95.2, upgradez en 2.95.3.</LI> |
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1917 </UL> |
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1918 |
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1919 <P>Problèmes de synchro A-V et d'audio:</P> |
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1920 |
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1921 Décalage audio général ou son saccadé (existe avec tous ou de nombreux fichiers): |
2252 | 1922 <UL> |
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1923 <LI>le plus commun: pilote audio bogué! - Essayez d'utiliser différent pilotes, essayez |
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1924 l'émulation OSS ALSA 0.9 avec -ao oss, essayez aussi -ao sdl, des fois ça aide. |
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1925 Si votre fichier est lu correctement avec -nosound, alors vous pouvez être certain |
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1926 qu'il s'agit d'un problème de carte son(pilote).</LI> |
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1927 <LI>problèmes de buffer audio (taille de buffer mal détectée)<BR> |
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1928 Contournement: option mplayer -abs</LI> |
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1929 <LI>problèmes de taux d'échantillonage - peut être que votre carte ne supporte pas |
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1930 le taux d'échantillonage utilisé dans vos fichiers - essayez le plugin resampling(-aop)</LI> |
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1931 <LI>machine lente (CPU ou VGA)<BR> |
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1932 essayez avec -vo null, si la lecture fonctionne bien, alors vous avez un(e) carte/pilote VGA lent(e).<BR> |
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1933 Contournement: achetez une carte plus rapide ou lisez cette documentation pour augmenter la vitesse.<BR> |
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1934 Essayez aussi -framedrop</LI> |
2252 | 1935 </UL> |
1936 | |
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1937 Décalage audio/désynchro spécifique à un ou quelques fichiers: |
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1938 <UL> |
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1939 <LI>mauvais fichier<BR> |
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1940 Contournement: |
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1941 <UL> |
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1942 <LI>option -ni ou -nobps (pour les fichiers non-entrelaçés ou mauvais)<BR> |
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1943 et/ou</LI> |
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1944 <LI>-mc 0 (requis pour les fichiers avec de l'audio VBR mal entrelaçé)<BR> |
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1945 et/ou</LI> |
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1946 <LI>option -delay ou les touches +/- keys pendant l'éxécution pour régler le décalage</LI> |
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1947 </UL> |
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1948 Si rien de tous ça n'aide, uploadez le fichier SVP, nous regarderons (et réparerons). |
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1949 </LI> |
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1950 <LI>votre carte son ne supporte pas la lecture à 48kHz<BR> |
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1951 Contournement: achetez une meilleur carte son... ou essayez de décrementer les fps de 10% (utilisez |
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1952 -fps 27 pour un film à 30fps) ou utilisez le plugin resampler</LI> |
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1953 <LI>machine lente<BR> |
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1954 (si A-V n'est pas proche de 0, et que le dernier nombre de la ligne d'état augmente)<BR> |
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1955 Contournement: -framedrop</LI> |
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1956 </UL> |
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1957 |
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1958 Pas de son du tout: |
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1959 <UL> |
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1960 <LI>votre fichier utilise un codec audio non-supporté<BR> |
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1961 Contournement: lisez la documentation et aidez-nous à en ajouter le support</LI> |
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1962 </UL> |
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1963 |
2252 | 1964 |
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1965 Pas d'image du tout (juste une fenêtre completement grise/verte): |
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1966 <UL> |
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1967 <LI>votre fichier utilise un codec vidéo non-supporté<BR> |
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1968 Contournement: lisez la documentation et aidez-nous à en ajouter le support</LI> |
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1969 <LI>le codec auto-selectionné ne peut décoder le fichier, essayez avec un autre en utilisant |
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1970 les options -vc ou -vfm</LI> |
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1971 <LI>vous essayez de lire un fichier DivX 3.x avec le décodeur OpenDivX ou XviD (-vc odivx) |
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1972 - installez Divx4Linux et recompilez MPlayer</LI> |
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1973 </UL> |
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1974 |
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1975 <P>Problèmes de sortie vidéo:</P> |
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1976 |
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1977 <P>Première note: les options -fs -vm et -zoom sont juste des recommendations, pas (encore) |
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1978 supporté par tous les pilotes. Donc ce n'est pas un bogue si ça ne marche pas. |
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1979 Seuls quelques pilotes supportent le redimmensionnement/zoom, ne l'espérez pas de x11 ou dga.</P> |
2252 | 1980 |
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1981 <P>OSD/sub papillotant:<BR> |
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1982 - pilote x11: désolé, cela ne peut être réparé maintenant<BR> |
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1983 - pilote xv: utilisez l'option -double</P> |
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1984 |
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1985 <P>Image verte en utilisant mga_vid (-vo mga / -vo xmga):<BR> |
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1986 - mga_vid a mal détecté la quantité de RAM de votre carte, rechargez-le en utilisant l'option mga_ram_size</P> |
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1987 |
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1988 |
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1989 |
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1990 <H1><A NAME="skin">Appendice D</A> - <A HREF="skin-en.html">Format de skin de MPlayer</A></H1> |
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1991 |
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1992 |
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1993 |
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1994 <H1><A NAME="flame_wars">Appendice E</A> - <A HREF="users_against_developers.html">Lamentations du Développeur</A></H1> |
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1995 |
2252 | 1996 |
1997 </BODY> | |
1998 </HTML> |