annotate DOCS/xml/hu/mencoder.xml @ 20613:e68f255d7d64

Move libdvdcss into its own subdirectory.
author diego
date Fri, 03 Nov 2006 12:25:56 +0000
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-2"?>
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2 <!-- synced with r20041 -->
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3 <chapter id="mencoder">
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4 <title>A <application>MEncoder</application> használatának alapjai</title>
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5
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6 <para>
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7 A <application>MEncoder</application> összes használható kapcsolójához és
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8 a példákhoz kérlek nézd meg a man oldalt. Mindennapi példákért és a számos
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9 kódolási paraméter bővebb leírásáért olvasd el a
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10 <ulink url="../../tech/encoding-tips.txt">kódolási tippeket</ulink>, amiket
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11 számos levelezési lista szálból gyűjtöttünk össze az MPlayer-users-ről.
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12 Kereshetsz az
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13 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/pipermail/mplayer-users/">archívumban</ulink>
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14 a rengeteg beszélgetés között, melyek a <application>MEncoder</application>rel
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15 történő kódolást több szempontból vizsgálják és kiemelik a problémákat vele
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16 kapcsolatban.
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17 </para>
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18
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19 <sect1 id="menc-feat-selecting-codec">
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20 <title>Codec és konténer formátum kiválasztása</title>
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21
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22 <para>
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23 A kódoláshoz az audió és videó codec-ek a <option>-oac</option> és
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24 <option>-ovc</option> opciókkal adható meg.
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25 Gépeld be ezt a példát:
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26 <screen>mencoder -ovc help</screen>
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27 a gépeden lévő <application>MEncoder</application> által támogatott
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28 videó codec-ek kilistázásához.
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29 A következő választások érhetőek el:
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30 </para>
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31 <para>
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32 Audió codec-ek:
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33
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34 <informaltable frame="all">
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35 <tgroup cols="2">
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36 <thead>
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37 <row><entry>Audió codec neve</entry><entry>Leírás</entry></row>
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38 </thead>
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39 <tbody>
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40 <row>
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41 <entry>mp3lame</entry>
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42 <entry>Kódol VBR, ABR vagy CBR MP3-at LAME-mel</entry>
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43 </row>
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44 <row>
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45 <entry>lavc</entry>
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46 <entry>A <link linkend="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-audio-codecs"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> valamelyik audió codec-jét használja</link>
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47 </entry>
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48 </row>
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49 <row>
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50 <entry>faac</entry>
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51 <entry>FAAC AAC audió kódoló</entry>
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52 </row>
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53 <row>
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54 <entry>toolame</entry>
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55 <entry>MPEG Audio Layer 2 kódoló</entry>
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56 </row>
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57 <row>
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58 <entry>twolame</entry>
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59 <entry>tooLAME alapú MPEG Audio Layer 2 kódoló</entry>
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60 </row>
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61 <row>
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62 <entry>pcm</entry>
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63 <entry>Tömörítetlen PCM audió</entry>
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64 </row>
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65 <row>
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66 <entry>copy</entry>
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67 <entry>Nem kódol újra, csak másolja a tömörített kockákat</entry>
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68 </row>
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69 </tbody>
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70 </tgroup>
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71 </informaltable>
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72 </para>
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73
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74 <para>
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75 Videó codec-ek:
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76 <informaltable frame="all">
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77 <tgroup cols="2">
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78 <thead>
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79 <row><entry>Videó codec neve</entry><entry>Leírás</entry></row>
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80 </thead>
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81 <tbody>
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82 <row>
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83 <entry>lavc</entry>
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84 <entry>A <link linkend="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-video-codecs"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> valamelyik videó codec-jét használja</link>
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85 </entry>
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86 </row>
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87 <row>
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88 <entry>xvid</entry>
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89 <entry>XviD, MPEG-4 Advanced Simple Profile (ASP) codec</entry>
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90 </row>
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91 <row>
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92 <entry>x264</entry>
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93 <entry>x264, MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding (AVC), AKA H.264 codec</entry>
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94 </row>
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95 <row>
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96 <entry>nuv</entry>
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97 <entry>nuppel video, néhány realtime alkalmazás használja</entry>
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98 </row>
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99 <row>
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100 <entry>raw</entry>
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101 <entry>Tömörítetlen videó képkockák</entry>
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102 </row>
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103 <row>
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104 <entry>copy</entry>
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105 <entry>Nem kódol újra, csak másolja a tömörített kockákat</entry>
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106 </row>
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107 <row>
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108 <entry>frameno</entry>
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109 <entry>A 3-lépéses kódolásban használatos (nem javasolt)</entry>
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110 </row>
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111 </tbody>
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112 </tgroup>
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113 </informaltable>
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114 </para>
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115 <para>
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116 A kimeneti konténer formátumokat a <option>-of</option> kapcsolóval
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117 választhatod ki.
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118 Írd be:
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119 <screen>mencoder -of help</screen>
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120 a gépeden lévő <application>MEncoder</application> által támogatott konténerek
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121 kilistázásához.
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122 A következő választások érhetőek el:
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123 </para>
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124 <para>
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125 Konténer formátumok:
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126 <informaltable frame="all">
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127 <tgroup cols="2">
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128 <thead>
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129 <row><entry>Konténer formátum neve</entry><entry>Leírás</entry></row>
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130 </thead>
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131 <tbody>
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132 <row>
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133 <entry>lavf</entry>
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134 <entry>A <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> által
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135 támogatott valamelyik konténer</entry>
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136 </row>
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137 <row>
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138 <entry>avi</entry>
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139 <entry>Audio-Video Interleaved</entry>
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140 </row>
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141 <row>
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142 <entry>mpeg</entry>
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143 <entry>MPEG-1 és MPEG-2 PS</entry>
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144 </row>
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145 <row>
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146 <entry>rawvideo</entry>
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147 <entry>nyers videó folyam (nincs keverés - csak egy videó folyam)</entry>
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148 </row>
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149 <row>
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150 <entry>rawaudio</entry>
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151 <entry>nyers audió folyam (nincs keverés - csak egy audió folyam)</entry>
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152 </row>
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153 </tbody>
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154 </tgroup>
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155 </informaltable>
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156 Az AVI konténer a <application>MEncoder</application> natív konténer
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157 formátuma, ami azt jelenti, hogy ezt kezeli a legjobban és hogy a
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158 <application>MEncoder</application> ehhez lett tervezve.
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159 Amint fentebb megemlítettük, más konténer formátumok is használhatóak, de
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160 problémákba ütközhetsz a használatuk során.
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161 </para>
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162
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163 <para>
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164 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> konténerek:
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165 </para>
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166 <para>
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167 Ha a <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>-ot választottad
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168 a kimeneti fájl keveréséhez (a <option>-of lavf</option> használatával),
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169 a megfelelő konténer formátum a kimeneti fájl kiterjesztése alapján kerül
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170 megállapításra.
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171 Egy meghatározott konténer formátumot a <option>format</option> kapcsolóval
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172 tudsz megadni a <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>-nek.
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173
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174 <informaltable frame="all">
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175 <tgroup cols="2">
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176 <thead>
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177 <row><entry><systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> konténer neve</entry><entry>Leírás</entry></row>
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178 </thead>
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179 <tbody>
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180 <row>
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181 <entry>mpg</entry>
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182 <entry>MPEG-1 és MPEG-2 PS</entry>
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183 </row>
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184 <row>
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185 <entry>asf</entry>
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186 <entry>Advanced Streaming Format</entry>
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187 </row>
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188 <row>
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189 <entry>avi</entry>
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190 <entry>Audio-Video Interleaved</entry>
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191 </row>
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192 <row>
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193 <entry>wav</entry>
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194 <entry>Waveform Audio</entry>
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195 </row>
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196 <row>
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197 <entry>swf</entry>
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198 <entry>Macromedia Flash</entry>
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199 </row>
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200 <row>
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201 <entry>flv</entry>
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202 <entry>Macromedia Flash video</entry>
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203 </row>
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204 <row>
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205 <entry>rm</entry>
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206 <entry>RealMedia</entry>
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207 </row>
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208 <row>
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209 <entry>au</entry>
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210 <entry>SUN AU</entry>
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211 </row>
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212 <row>
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213 <entry>nut</entry>
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214 <entry>NUT nyílt konténer (kísérleti és még nem a specifikációnak megfelelő)</entry>
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215 </row>
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216 <row>
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217 <entry>mov</entry>
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218 <entry>QuickTime</entry>
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219 </row>
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220 <row>
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221 <entry>mp4</entry>
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222 <entry>MPEG-4 formátum</entry>
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223 </row>
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224 <row>
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225 <entry>dv</entry>
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226 <entry>Sony Digital Video konténer</entry>
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227 </row>
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228 </tbody>
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229 </tgroup>
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230 </informaltable>
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231 Amint láthatod, a <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>
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232 elég sok konténer formátumba engedélyezi a keverést a
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233 <application>MEncoder</application>-nek.
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234 Sajnos mivel a <application>MEncoder</application> nem úgy lett tervezve
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235 a kezdetektől, hogy az AVI-tól különböző konténer formátumokat is támogassa,
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236 izgulhatsz a kimeneti fájl miatt.
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237 Kérjük ellenőrizd, hogy az audió/videó szinkron rendben van-e és hogy a
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238 fájl lejátszható-e más lejátszókkal is az
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239 <application>MPlayer</application>-en kívül.
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240 </para>
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241
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242 <informalexample>
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243 <para>Példa:</para>
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244 <para>
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245 Egy Macromedia Flash videó létrehozása, mely lejátszható web böngészőben
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246 a Macromedia Flash plugin-nel:
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247 <screen>
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248 mencoder <replaceable>bemenet.avi</replaceable> -o <replaceable>kimenet.flv</replaceable> -of lavf -oac mp3lame -lameopts abr:br=56 -ovc lavc \
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249 -lavcopts vcodec=flv:vbitrate=500:mbd=2:mv0:trell:v4mv:cbp:last_pred=3 \
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250 -srate 22050
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251 </screen>
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252 </para>
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253 </informalexample>
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254
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255 </sect1>
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256
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257
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258 <sect1 id="menc-feat-selecting-input">
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259 <title>Bemeneti fájl vagy eszköz kiválasztása</title>
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260
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261 <para>
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262 A <application>MEncoder</application> tud kódolni fájlokból vagy akár
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263 direkt DVD vagy VCD lemezekről is.
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264 A fájlból való kódoláshoz egyszerűen csak add meg a fájl nevét a parancssorban,
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265 vagy a <option>dvd://</option><replaceable>részszám</replaceable> vagy
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266 <option>vcd://</option><replaceable>sávszám</replaceable> eszközt a
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267 DVD részről vagy VCD sávról történő kódoláshoz.
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268 Ha egy DVD-t már átmásoltál a merevlemezedre (használhatod pl. a
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269 <application>dvdbackup</application> ezsközt, mely a legtöbb rendszeren megvan),
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270 és a másolatot akarod elkódolni, akkor is használnod kell a
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271 <option>dvd://</option> szintaxist, a <option>-dvd-device</option>-szal együtt,
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272 amit a lemásolt DVD gyökérkönyvtárának elérési útja követ.
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273
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274 A <option>-dvd-device</option> és <option>-cdrom-device</option>
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275 kapcsolókkal felülbírálhatóak a direkt lemezolvasásnál használt eszközök
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276 elérési útjái is, ha az alapértelmezett
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277 <filename>/dev/dvd</filename> és <filename>/dev/cdrom</filename> nem
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278 működnek a rendszereden.
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279 </para>
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280 <para>
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281 Ha DVD-ről kódolsz, gyakran kívánatos, hogy a kódolni kívánt fejezetet vagy
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282 fejezetek tartományát is megadd.
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283 Ehhez használhatod a <option>-chapter</option> kapcsolót.
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284 Például a <option>-chapter</option> <replaceable>1-4</replaceable>
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285 csak az 1-4 fejezeteket fogja elkódolni a DVD-ről.
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286 Ez különösen hasznos, ha egy 1400 MB-os kódolást csinálsz két CD-re, mivel
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287 meggyőződhetsz róla, hogy a vágás pontosan fejezet határnál lesz és nem
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288 egy jelenet közepén.
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289 </para>
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290 <para>
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291 Ha van támogatott TV felvevő kártyád, tudsz kódolni a TV-in eszközről is.
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292 Használd a <option>tv://</option><replaceable>csatornaszám</replaceable> eszközt
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293 fájlnévként és a <option>-tv</option> kapcoslót a mentési beállítások
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294 megadásához.
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295 A DVB hasonlóképpen működik.
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296 </para>
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297 </sect1>
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298
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299
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300 <sect1 id="menc-feat-mpeg4">
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301 <title>Két menetes MPEG-4 (&quot;DivX&quot;) kódolás</title>
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302
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303 <para>
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304 A név abból a tényből ered, hogy ez a módszer a fájlt <emphasis>kétszer</emphasis>
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305 kódolja át. Az első kódolás (szinkronizációs lépés) létrehoz pár ideiglenes,
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306 néhány megabájtos fájlt (<filename>*.log</filename>), ezeket ne töröld le
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307 még (az AVI-t letörölheted vagy egyszerűen létre sem hozod, a videó
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308 <filename>/dev/null</filename> -ba irányításával). A második lépésben, a két menetes
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309 kimenet fájl lesz létrehozva, az ideiglenes fájlok bitrátájának felhasználásával.
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310 Az eredmény fájlnak sokkal jobb lesz a képminősége. Ha most hallasz erről először,
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311 nézz meg pár a neten elérhető leírást.
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312 </para>
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313
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314 <example id="copy_audio_track">
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315 <title>audió sáv másolása</title>
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316 <para>
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317 Egy DVD második sávjának két menetes kódolása MPEG-4 (&quot;DivX&quot;) AVI-ba az
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318 audió sáv másolásával.
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319 <screen>
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320 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -oac copy -o /dev/null
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321 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
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322 </screen>
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323 </para>
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324 </example>
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325
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326 <example id="encode_audio_track">
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327 <title>audió sáv kódolása</title>
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328 <para>
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329 Egy DVD második sávjának két menetes kódolása MPEG-4 (&quot;DivX&quot;) AVI-ba az
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330 audió sáv MP3-ba alakításával.
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331 Vigyázz ezzela módszerrel, mivel bizonyos esetekben audió/videó
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332 deszinkronizációhoz vezethet.
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333 <screen>
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334 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3 -o /dev/null
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335 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3 -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
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336 </screen>
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337 </para>
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338 </example>
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339 </sect1>
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340
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341
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342 <sect1 id="menc-feat-handheld-psp">
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343 <title>Kódolás Sony PSP videó formátumba</title>
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344
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345 <para>
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346 A <application>MEncoder</application> támogatja a Sony PSP videó formátumába
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347 történő kódolást, de a PSP szoftverének változatától függően különböző
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348 korlátok vannak.
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349 Nyugodt lehetsz, ha a következő korlátokat figyelembe veszed:
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350 <itemizedlist>
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351 <listitem><para>
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352 <emphasis role="bold">Bitráta</emphasis>: nem lépheti át az 1500kbps-t,
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353 bár az utóbbi verziók elég jól támogatnak bármilyen bitrátát, feltéve, hogy
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354 a fejlécben nem túl nagy érték van megadva.
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355 </para></listitem>
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356 <listitem><para>
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357 <emphasis role="bold">Méretek</emphasis>: a PSP videó szélességének és
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358 magasságának 16-tal oszthatónak kell lennie és az eredmény szélesség * magasság
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359 értékének &lt;= 64000 kell lennie.
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360 Bizonyos körülmények között lehetséges a nagyobb felbontás PSP-vel történő
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361 lejátszása is.
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362 </para></listitem>
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363 <listitem><para>
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364 <emphasis role="bold">Audió</emphasis>: a mintavételezési frekvenciának 24kHz-nek
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365 kell lennie az MPEG-4 videóknál és 48kHz-nek a H.264-nél.
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366 </para></listitem>
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367 </itemizedlist>
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368 </para>
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369
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370 <example id="encode_for_psp">
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371 <title>kódolás PSP-be</title>
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372 <para>
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373 <screen>
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374 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of lavf -lavcopts aglobal=1:vglobal=1:vcodec=mpeg4:acodec=aac \
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375 -af lavcresample=24000 -vf harddup -lavfopts format=psp:i_certify_that_my_video_stream_does_not_use_b_frames \
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376 -ofps 30000/1001 input.video -o output.psp
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377 </screen>
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378 Note that you can set the title of the video with
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379 <option>-info name=<replaceable>MovieTitle</replaceable></option>.
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380 </para>
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381 </example>
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382 </sect1>
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383
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384
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385 <sect1 id="menc-feat-mpeg">
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gabrov
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386 <title>Kódolás MPEG formátumba</title>
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387 <para>
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388 A <application>MEncoder</application> tud készíteni MPEG (MPEG-PS) formátumú
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389 kimeneti fájlokat.
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390 Általában, ha MPEG-1 vagy MPEG-2 videót használsz, az azért van, mert egy
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391 korlátozott formátumhoz kódolsz, mint pl. az SVCD, a VCD vagy a DVD.
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392 Ezen formátumok speciális igényei a
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393 <link linkend="menc-feat-vcd-dvd">VCD és DVD készítési leírásban</link>
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394 megtalálhatóak.
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395 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
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396
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gabrov
parents:
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397 <para>
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gabrov
parents:
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398 A <application>MEncoder</application> kimeneti fájl formátumának megváltoztatásához
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gabrov
parents:
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399 használd a <option>-of mpeg</option> kapcsolót.
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parents:
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400 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
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401
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402 <informalexample>
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403 <para>
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gabrov
parents:
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404 Példa:
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gabrov
parents:
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405 <screen>
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406 mencoder <replaceable>bemenet.avi</replaceable> -of mpeg -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video -oac copy <replaceable>egyéb_kapcsolók</replaceable> -o <replaceable>kimenet.mpg</replaceable>
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407 </screen>
16764
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408 Egy MPEG-1-es fájl létrehozása, mely alkalmas minimális multimédia támogatással
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gabrov
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409 rendelkező rendszereken, például alapértelmezett Windows telepítéseken történő
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gabrov
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410 lejátszásra is:
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411 <screen>
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412 mencoder <replaceable>bemenet.avi</replaceable> -of mpeg -mpegopts format=mpeg1:tsaf:muxrate=2000 -o <replaceable>kimenet.mpg</replaceable> -oac lavc -ovc lavc \
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413 -lavcopts acodec=mp2:abitrate=224:vcodec=mpeg1video:vbitrate=1152:keyint=15:mbd=2:aspect=4/3
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414 </screen>
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415 </para>
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416 </informalexample>
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417
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418 <note><title>Tanács:</title>
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gabrov
parents: 17694
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419 <para>
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gabrov
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420 Ha valamilyen okból kifolyólag a videó minőség a második lépésben nem
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gabrov
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421 kielégítő, ajánlott újrafuttatnod a videó kódolásod egy másik cél
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gabrov
parents: 17694
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422 bitrátával, feltéve, hogy elmentetted az előző lépés statisztikát
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gabrov
parents: 17694
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423 tartalmazó fájlját.
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gabrov
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424 Ez azért lehetséges, mert a statisztika fájl elsődleges célja minden
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gabrov
parents: 17694
diff changeset
425 egyes képkocka komplexitásának feljegyzése, ami nem függ erőteljesen
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gabrov
parents: 17694
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426 a bitrátától. Azonban vedd figyelembe, hogy akkor kapod a legjobb
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gabrov
parents: 17694
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427 minőséget, ha a lépések cél bitrátája nem különbözik nagy mértékben.
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gabrov
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428 </para>
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429 </note>
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430
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parents:
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431 </sect1>
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gabrov
parents:
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432
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gabrov
parents:
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433 <sect1 id="menc-feat-rescale">
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gabrov
parents:
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434 <title>Filmek átméretezése</title>
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gabrov
parents:
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435
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gabrov
parents:
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436 <para>
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gabrov
parents:
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437 Gyakran szükséged lehet a videó képméretének átméretezésére. Ennek több oka
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
438 lehet: fájl méretének csökkentése, hálózati sávszélesség, stb. A legtöbb ember
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
439 akkor is végez átméretezést, amikor DVD-ket vagy SVCD-ket konvertál DivX AVI-ba.
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
440 Ha át szeretnél méretezni, olvasd el a <link linkend="aspect">képméret arányok megtartásáról</link>
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gabrov
parents:
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441 szóló részt.
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gabrov
parents:
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442 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
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443
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
444 <para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
445 A méretezési eljárást a <literal>scale</literal> videó szűrő végzi:
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
446 <option>-vf scale=<replaceable>szélesség</replaceable>:<replaceable>magasság</replaceable></option>.
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
447 A minősége beállítható a <option>-sws</option> kapcsolóval.
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
448 Ha ez nincs megadva, akkor a <application>MEncoder</application> a 2: bicubic-et használja.
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
449 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
450
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gabrov
parents:
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451 <para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
452 Használat:
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gabrov
parents:
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453 <screen>
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454 mencoder <replaceable>bemenet.mpg</replaceable> -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -vf scale=640:480 -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
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parents:
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455 </screen>
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gabrov
parents:
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456 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
457 </sect1>
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gabrov
parents:
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458
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
459
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
460 <sect1 id="menc-feat-streamcopy">
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gabrov
parents:
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461 <title>Stream másolás</title>
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gabrov
parents:
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462
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gabrov
parents:
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463 <para>
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gabrov
parents:
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464 <application>MEncoder</application> kétféleképpen tudja kezelni a folyamokat:
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gabrov
parents:
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465 <emphasis role="bold">kódolni</emphasis> vagy <emphasis role="bold">másolni</emphasis>
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gabrov
parents:
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466 tudja őket. Ez a rész a <emphasis role="bold">másolásról</emphasis> szól.
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
467 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
468
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
469 <itemizedlist>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
470 <listitem><para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
471 <emphasis role="bold">Videó stream</emphasis> (<option>-ovc copy</option> kapcsoló):
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
472 szép dolgokat lehet vele csinálni :) Például FLI vagy VIVO vagy
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
473 MPEG-1 videót tenni (nem konvertálni!) AVI fájlba! Természetesen csak az
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
474 <application>MPlayer</application> tudja lejátszani az ilyen fájlokat :) Ennek
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
475 valószínűleg gyakorlati haszna nincs. Ésszerűbben: a videó stream másolása
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
476 hasznos lehet például ha csak az audió stream-et kell kódolni (például
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
477 tömörítetlen PCM-et MP3-ba).
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
478 </para></listitem>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
479 <listitem><para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
480 <emphasis role="bold">Audió stream</emphasis> (<option>-oac copy</option> kapcsoló):
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
481 őszintén szólva... Bele lehet mixelni egy külső audió fájlt (MP3, WAV) a
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
482 kimeneti stream-be. Használd a
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
483 <option>-audiofile <replaceable>fájlnév</replaceable></option> kapcsolót
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
484 ehhez.
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
485 </para></listitem>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
486 </itemizedlist>
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487
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gabrov
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diff changeset
488 <para>
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gabrov
parents: 16176
diff changeset
489 A <option>-oac copy</option> használatával végrehajtott egyik konténer formátumból
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490 másikba történő másoláshoz szükséges lehet a <option>-fafmttag</option> kapcsoló,
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gabrov
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diff changeset
491 hogy megmaradjon az eredeti fájl audió formátum tag-je.
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gabrov
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diff changeset
492 Például ha egy NSV fájl AAC audióval AVI konténerbe alakítasz át, az
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parents: 16176
diff changeset
493 audió formátum tag hibás lesz és meg kell változtatni. Az audió formátum tag-ek
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diff changeset
494 listáját megtalálod a <filename>codecs.conf</filename> fájlban.
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diff changeset
495 </para>
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496
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497 <para>
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diff changeset
498 Példa:
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499 <screen>
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diff changeset
500 mencoder <replaceable>bemenet.nsv</replaceable> -oac copy -fafmttag 0x706D -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
16281
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diff changeset
501 </screen>
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502 </para>
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503
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504 </sect1>
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505
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506
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diff changeset
507 <sect1 id="menc-feat-enc-images">
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diff changeset
508 <title>Kódolás több bemeneti képfájlból (JPEG, PNG, TGA, SGI)</title>
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parents:
diff changeset
509
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510 <para>
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parents:
diff changeset
511 A <application>MEncoder</application> képes egy vagy több JPEG, PNG vagy TGA fájlból
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diff changeset
512 film létrehozására. Egy egyszerű framecopy-val MJPEG (Motion JPEG),
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513 MPNG (Motion PNG) vagy MTGA (Motion TGA) fájlokat tud létrehozni.
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514 </para>
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gabrov
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515
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parents:
diff changeset
516 <orderedlist>
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diff changeset
517 <title>A folyamat leírása:</title>
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gabrov
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518 <listitem><para>
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gabrov
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diff changeset
519 A <application>MEncoder</application> <emphasis>dekódolja</emphasis> a bemeneti
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
520 képe(ke)t a <systemitem class="library">libjpeg</systemitem>-gel (ha PNG-ket
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
521 dekódol, akkor a <systemitem class="library">libpng</systemitem>-vel).
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gabrov
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522 </para></listitem>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
523 <listitem><para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
524 Ezután a <application>MEncoder</application> a dekódolt képeket a kiválasztott
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gabrov
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diff changeset
525 videó tömörítőnek adja át (DivX4, XviD, FFmpeg msmpeg4, stb.).
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
526 </para></listitem>
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gabrov
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527 </orderedlist>
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gabrov
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528
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529 <formalpara>
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diff changeset
530 <title>Példák</title>
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gabrov
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diff changeset
531 <para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
532 A <option>-mf</option> kapcsoló magyarázata a man oldalon található.
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
533
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
534 <informalexample>
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gabrov
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diff changeset
535 <para>
16090
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gabrov
parents: 16063
diff changeset
536 Egy MPEG-4-es fájl létrehozása az aktuális könyvtárból található összes
c2b529026493 synced with 1.86
gabrov
parents: 16063
diff changeset
537 JPEG fájlból:
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diff changeset
538 <screen>
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diff changeset
539 mencoder mf://*.jpg -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
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diff changeset
540 </screen>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
541 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
542 </informalexample>
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gabrov
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543
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
544 <informalexample>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
545 <para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
546 Egy MPEG-4 fájl létrehozása néhány JPEG fájlból az aktuális könyvtárban:
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diff changeset
547 <screen>
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parents: 16768
diff changeset
548 mencoder mf://<replaceable>frame001.jpg,frame002.jpg</replaceable> -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
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diff changeset
549 </screen>
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diff changeset
550 </para>
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parents: 16768
diff changeset
551 </informalexample>
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diff changeset
552
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diff changeset
553 <informalexample>
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parents: 16768
diff changeset
554 <para>
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gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
555 Egy MPEG-4 fájl létrehozása JPEG fájlok explicit listájából (az aktuális könyvtárban lévő
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gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
556 lista.txt tartalmazza a forrásként felhasználandó fájlokat, soronként egyet):
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gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
557 <screen>
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parents: 16768
diff changeset
558 mencoder mf://<replaceable>@lista.txt</replaceable> -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg \
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diff changeset
559 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
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560 </screen>
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parents:
diff changeset
561 </para>
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parents:
diff changeset
562 </informalexample>
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563
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
564 <informalexample>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
565 <para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
566 Egy Motion JPEG (MJPEG) fájl készítése az aktuális könyvtár összes JPEG fájlából:
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diff changeset
567 <screen>
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568 mencoder mf://*.jpg -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
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diff changeset
569 </screen>
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diff changeset
570 </para>
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diff changeset
571 </informalexample>
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parents:
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572
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
573 <informalexample>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
574 <para>
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parents:
diff changeset
575 Egy tömörítetlen fájl létrehozása az aktuális könyvtár összes PNG fájlából:
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576 <screen>
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diff changeset
577 mencoder mf://*.png -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc raw -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
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578 </screen>
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579 </para>
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diff changeset
580 </informalexample>
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diff changeset
581
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
582 <note><para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
583 A szélességnek 4 egész többszörösének kell lennie, ez a RAW RGB AVI formátum megszorítása.
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gabrov
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diff changeset
584 </para></note>
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585
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586 <informalexample>
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parents:
diff changeset
587 <para>
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parents:
diff changeset
588 Egy Motion PNG (MPNG) fájl létrehozása az aktuális könyvtár PNG fájlaiból:
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diff changeset
589 <screen>
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diff changeset
590 mencoder mf://*.png -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable> <!--
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591 --></screen>
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592 </para>
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593 </informalexample>
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594
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
595 <informalexample>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
596 <para>
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parents:
diff changeset
597 Egy Motion TGA (MTGA) fájl létrehozása az aktuális könyvtár összes TGA fájlából:
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598 <screen>
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diff changeset
599 mencoder mf://*.tga -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=tga -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable><!--
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600 --></screen>
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601 </para>
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parents:
diff changeset
602 </informalexample>
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parents:
diff changeset
603
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diff changeset
604 </para>
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parents:
diff changeset
605 </formalpara>
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parents:
diff changeset
606 </sect1>
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parents:
diff changeset
607
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
608
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
609 <sect1 id="menc-feat-extractsub">
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
610 <title>DVD felirat elmentése VOBsub fájlba</title>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
611
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
612 <para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
613 A <application>MEncoder</application> képes a feliratok kiszedésére
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
614 a DVD-kből és elmentésére VOBsub formátumú fájlokba. Ezek két fájlból
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
615 állnak, <filename>.idx</filename> és <filename>.sub</filename> kiterjesztéssel,
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parents:
diff changeset
616 és általában egy <filename>.rar</filename> archívba vannak becsomagolva.
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
617 Az <application>MPlayer</application> le tudja ezeket játszani a
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parents:
diff changeset
618 <option>-vobsub</option> és a <option>-vobsubid</option> kapcsolókkal.
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
619 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
620
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
621 <para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
622 Meg kell adnod a kimeneti fájlok fájlnevét (az <filename>.idx</filename> vagy
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
623 <filename>.sub</filename> kiterjesztés nélkül) a
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parents:
diff changeset
624 <option>-vobsubout</option> kapcsolóval és az ezen felirathoz tartozó
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
625 indexet a kimeneti fájlokban a <option>-vobsuboutindex</option>-szel.
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
626 </para>
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627
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628 <para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
629 Ha a bemenet nem DVD, akkor a <option>-ifo</option> kapcsolót kell
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
630 használnod ahhoz, hogy megadd, hogy <filename>.ifo</filename> fájl
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
631 szükséges a kimeneti <filename>.idx</filename> elkészítéséhez.
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gabrov
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diff changeset
632 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
633
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
634 <para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
635 Ha a bemenet nem DVD és nincs <filename>.ifo</filename> fájlod,
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
636 a <option>-vobsubid</option> kapcsolót kell használnod, hogy megadd,
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
637 milyen nyelv id-t kell beletenni az <filename>.idx</filename> fájlba.
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gabrov
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diff changeset
638 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
639
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gabrov
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diff changeset
640 <para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
641 Mindkét esetben az éppen futó felirat hozzáíródik a <filename>.idx</filename>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
642 és <filename>.sub</filename> fájlokhoz, amennyiben azok már léteznek. Így
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
643 ezeket le kell törölnöd, mielőtt nekiállnál.
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gabrov
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diff changeset
644 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
645
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diff changeset
646 <example id="copying_two_subtitles_from_a_dvd_while_doing_two_pass_encoding">
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diff changeset
647 <title>Két felirat másolása egy DVD-ről két menetes kódolás közben</title>
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parents:
diff changeset
648 <screen>
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diff changeset
649 rm subtitles.idx subtitles.sub
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diff changeset
650 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -vobsubout subtitles -vobsuboutindex 0 -sid 2
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diff changeset
651 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 -vobsubout subtitles -vobsuboutindex 1 -sid 5<!--
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diff changeset
652 --></screen>
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gabrov
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diff changeset
653 </example>
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654
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655 <example id="copying_a_french_subtitle_from_an_mpeg_file">
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656 <title>Francia felirat másolása egy MPEG fájlból</title>
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657 <screen>
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658 rm subtitles.idx subtitles.sub
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659 mencoder <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> -ifo <replaceable>movie.ifo</replaceable> -vobsubout subtitles -vobsuboutindex 0 -vobsuboutid fr -sid 1 -nosound -ovc copy
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660 </screen>
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661 </example>
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662
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663 </sect1>
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664
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665 <sect1 id="aspect">
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666 <title>Képarány megtartása</title>
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667 <para>
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668 A DVD-s és az SVCD-s (pl. MPEG-1/2) fájlokban van egy képméret arány érték, ami
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669 leírja, hogy a lejátszónak hogyan kell méreteznie a videó stream-et, így az
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670 embereknek nem lesz tojás fejük (pl.: 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480). Ennek ellenére AVI-ba
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671 (DivX) történő kódoláskor figyelembe kell venned, hogy az AVI fejléc nem tárolja ezt
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672 az értéket. A film átméretezése undorító és időigényes, kell, hogy legyen egy jobb
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673 megoldás!
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674 </para>
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675
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676 <para>Van is.</para>
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677
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678 <para>
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679 Az MPEG-4-nek van egy egyedülálló sajátossága: a videó stream tartalmazhatja
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680 a szükséges képarányt. Igen, úgy mint az MPEG-1/2 (DVD, SVCD) és a H.263 fájlok.
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681 Sajnos azonban kevés videó lejtászó van az <application>MPlayer</application>en
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682 kívül, ami támogatná ezt az attribútumot.
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683 </para>
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684
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685 <para>
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686 Ez a tulajdonság csak a
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687 <link linkend="ffmpeg"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>
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688 <systemitem>mpeg4</systemitem> codec-jével használható. Tartsd észben: habár
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689 az <application>MPlayer</application> hibátlanul lejátsza a létrehozott
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690 fájlt, a többi lejátszó lehet, hogy rossz képarányt fog használni.
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691 </para>
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692
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693 <para>
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694 Ajánlott levágni a fekete sávokat a film képe felett és alatt.
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695 Lásd a man oldalt a <systemitem>cropdetect</systemitem> és a
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696 <systemitem>crop</systemitem> szűrők használatához.
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697 </para>
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698
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699 <para>
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700 Használat
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701 <screen>mencoder <replaceable>sample-svcd.mpg</replaceable> -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:autoaspect -vf crop=714:548:0:14 -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable></screen>
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702 </para>
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703 </sect1>
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704
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705 </chapter>