Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/German/cd-dvd.html @ 7675:f78dc7d40730
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author | arpi |
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date | Wed, 09 Oct 2002 00:51:04 +0000 |
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> |
4996 | 2 <HTML> |
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3 |
4996 | 4 <HEAD> |
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5 <TITLE>CD, DVD, VCD - MPlayer - The Movie Player for Linux</TITLE> |
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6 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="default.css"> |
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7 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> |
4996 | 8 </HEAD> |
9 | |
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10 <BODY> |
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12 | |
7079 | 13 <H2><A NAME="drives">4.1. CD-ROM Laufwerke</A></H2> |
1895 | 14 |
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15 <P>Auszug aus der Linux-Dokumentation:</P> |
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16 |
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17 <P>Moderne CDROM-Laufwerke können sehr hohe Abtastgeschwindigkeiten erreichen, |
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18 einige können jedoch auch ihre Geschwindigkeit reduzieren. Es gibt mehrere |
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19 Gründe dies zu tun:</P> |
1956 | 20 |
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21 <UL> |
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22 <LI>Es gibt Berichte, dass diese Laufwerke bei diesen hohen Geschwindkeiten |
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23 Lesefehler erzeugen, vor allem bei schlecht gepressten CD-ROMs. Das Herabsetzen |
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24 der Geschwindigkeit kann in diesen Fällen die Datenverluste verringern.</LI> |
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25 <LI>Viele CD-ROM Laufwerke erzeugen störend laute Geräusche, die eine niedrigere |
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26 Geschwindigkeit ebenfalls reduzieren kann.</LI> |
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27 </UL> |
1956 | 28 |
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29 <P>Die Lesegeschwindigkeit kann mit <CODE>hdparm</CODE> oder <CODE>setcd</CODE> |
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30 verringert werden. Das geht so:</P> |
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32 <P> <CODE>hdparm -E <Geschwindigkeit> <CD-ROM Device></CODE></P> |
1895 | 33 |
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34 <P> <CODE>setcd -x <Geschwingkeit> <CD-ROM Device></CODE></P> |
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36 <P>Man kann auch folgendes probieren:</P> |
1895 | 37 |
7079 | 38 <P> <CODE>echo current_speed:4 > /proc/ide/[CDROM-Device]/settings</CODE></P> |
1895 | 39 |
40 <P>Aber man braucht dazu Root-Privilegien. Ich verwende auch diesen Befehl:</P> | |
41 | |
7079 | 42 <P> <CODE>echo file_readahead:2000000 > /proc/ide/[CDROM-Device]/settings</CODE></P> |
1895 | 43 |
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44 <P>Dies setzt einen 2MB Lesepuffer für die Daten, was sich bei zerkratzten CDs als |
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45 nützlich erweist. Es ist auch empfehlenswert das CD-ROM Laufwerk via <CODE>hdparm</CODE> einzustellen:</P> |
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47 <P> <CODE>hdparm -d1 -a8 -u1 <CDROM-Device></CODE></P> |
1895 | 48 |
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49 <P>Dies aktiviert den DMA-Zugriff, Vorauslesen und IRQ-Unmasking (genauere Details |
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50 dazu finden sich in der <CODE>hdparm</CODE> Manpage)</P> |
1895 | 51 |
6165 | 52 <P>Bitte schau dir "<CODE>/proc/ide/[CDROM-Gerät]/settings</CODE>" an um das CD-ROM feineinzustellen.</P> |
1895 | 53 |
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54 |
7079 | 55 <H2><A NAME="dvd">4.2. DVD Wiedergabe</A></H2> |
1895 | 56 |
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57 <P><B>MPlayer</B> benutzt <CODE>libdvdread</CODE> und <CODE>libdvdcss</CODE> für |
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58 die DVD Entschlüsselung und Wiedergabe. Diese beiden Bibliotheken sind im |
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59 <CODE>libmpdvdkit/</CODE> Unterverzeichnis enthalten, sie müssen nicht separat |
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60 installiert werden. Wir gehen in diese Richtung, da wir einen Patch hinzufügt haben, |
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61 welcher <B>Cache Support für gecrackte CSS-Keys</B> für libdvdcss erlaubt. Dies |
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62 führt zu einer hohen Geschwindigkeitssteigerung vor der Wiedergabe. Die gecrackten |
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63 Keys werden im <CODE>~/.mplayer/DVDKeys</CODE> Verzeichnis abgelegt.</P> |
1895 | 64 |
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65 <P><B>MPlayer</B> kann jedoch auch die systemweite <CODE>libdvdread</CODE> und die |
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66 <CODE>libdvdcss</CODE> Bibliotheken verwenden. Diese Lösung wird jedoch aus oben |
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67 genannten Gründen <B>nicht</B> empfohlen.</P> |
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68 |
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69 <P>An einer Unterstützung für DVD Navigation via <CODE>dvdnav</CODE> wird gearbeitet, |
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70 sie ist jedoch noch nicht vollendet.</P> |
1895 | 71 |
7079 | 72 <H4>Alte DVD Unterstützung - <I>OPTIONAL</I></H4> |
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73 |
6327 | 74 <P>Nützlich, wenn du verschlüsselte VOBs von der Festplatte abspielen willst. Kompiliere und installiere <B>libcss</B> |
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75 0.0.1 (nicht neuer) (wenn <B>MPlayer</B> sie nicht findet, dann benutze die Option <CODE>-csslib /pfad/zu/libcss.so</CODE>).</P> |
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76 |
7079 | 77 <P>Für eine komplette Liste der verfügbaren Optionen sollte die Manpage durchsucht werden.</P> |
1895 | 78 |
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79 |
7079 | 80 <H2><A NAME="vcd">4.3. VCD Wiedergabe</A></H2> |
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81 |
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82 <P><B>Abspielen von Standard Video-CDs:</B></P> |
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83 |
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84 <P><CODE>mplayer -vcd <Tracknummer> [-cdrom-device <Device>]</CODE></P> |
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85 |
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86 <P>Beispiele:<BR> |
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87 <CODE>mplayer -vcd 1<BR> |
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88 mplayer -fs -vcd 2 -cdrom-device /dev/hdc</CODE><BR></P> |
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89 |
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90 <P>Hinweise:</P> |
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91 |
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92 <UL> |
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93 <LI>Die VCD sollte <B>nicht</B> gemounted werden, um die .DAT Dateien direkt abzuspielen! |
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94 Es funktioniert vielleicht unter Windows, wird unter Linux aber nicht funktionieren. |
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95 Die CDs müssen mit der <CODE>-vcd</CODE> Option abgespielt werden!</LI> |
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96 <LI>VCDs haben normalerweise 2 Tracks: ein Daten-Track (enthält das Autostart-Windows |
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97 Abspielprogramm, Karaoke-Daten usw.) und einen Mode-2-Track (den Film), also |
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98 sollte zuerst <CODE>-vcd 2</CODE> versucht werden!</LI> |
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99 <LI>Das Standard Device ist <CODE>/dev/cdrom</CODE>. Wenn es sich um anderes handelt, |
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100 muss ein symbolischer Link oder die das Device durch die Option |
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101 <CODE>-cdrom-device</CODE> gesetzt werden!</LI> |
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102 </UL> |
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103 |
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104 |
1895 | 105 </BODY> |
106 </HTML> |