annotate DOCS/it/codecs.html @ 9561:05c462fd6bff

- fixed playback of files with bad WxH in header (tricky! we can always read the secondary WxH values, but only the codec can decide which one is the correct...) - better fps parsing - print VIDEO: line with codec info based on patch by Balatoni Denes <pnis@coder.hu>
author arpi
date Mon, 10 Mar 2003 00:10:05 +0000
parents a604236b0dd6
children b65bcfaedbe5
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
6462
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
2 <HTML>
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
3
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
4 <HEAD>
7509
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
5 <TITLE>Codec - MPlayer - Movie Player per Linux</TITLE>
6462
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
6 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="default.css">
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
7 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
8 </HEAD>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
9
6462
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
10 <BODY>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
11
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
12
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
13 <H2><A NAME="codecs">2.2. Codec supportati</A></H2>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
14
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
15
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
16 <H3><A NAME="video_codecs">2.2.1. Codec video</A></H3>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
17
7509
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
18 <P>Vedi <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/DOCS/codecs-status.html">la tabella dello stato dei codec</A> per la lista completa, generata giornalmente.</P>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
19
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
20 <P>I più importanti tra tutti:</P>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
21 <UL>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
22 <LI>MPEG1 (VCD) e MPEG2 (DVD)</LI>
7509
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
23 <LI>Decoder nativi per DivX ;-), OpenDivX, DivX4, DivX5, M$ MPEG4 v1, v2 e altre varianti MPEG4</LI>
6824
frodone
parents: 6462
diff changeset
24 <LI>Decoder nativo per Windows Media Video 7 (WMV1) e decoder con DLL Win32 per Windows Media Video 8 (WMV2), usano entrambi file .wmv</LI>
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
25 <LI><B>Decoder nativo Sorenson 1 (SVQ1)</B></LI>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
26 <LI><B>Decoder Win32/QT Sorenson 3 (SVQ3)</B></LI>
7509
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
27 <LI>Decoder 3ivx</LI>
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
28 <LI>Cinepak e Intel Indeo (3.1,3.2,4.1,5.0)</LI>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
29 <LI>MJPEG, AVID, VCR2, ASV2 e altri formati hardware</LI>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
30 <LI>VIVO 1.0, 2.0, I263 e altre varianti h263(+)</LI>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
31 <LI>FLI//FLC</LI>
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
32 <LI>RealVideo 1.0 da libavcodec, e RealVideo 2.0, 3.0 e 4.0 usando le librerie di RealPlayer</LI>
6824
frodone
parents: 6462
diff changeset
33 <LI>Decoder nativo per HuffYUV</LI>
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
34 <LI>Vari vecchi semplici formati tipo RLE</LI>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
35 </UL>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
36
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
37 <P>Se hai un codec Win32 non presente qui, e non ancora supportato, per favore leggi <A
7509
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
38 HREF="#importing">come importare i codec</A> aiutaci ad aggiungerne il
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
39 supporto!</P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
40
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
41 <H4><A NAME="divx">2.2.1.1. DivX4/DivX5</H4>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
42
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
43 <P>Questa sezione contiene informazioni sul codec DivX4 di
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
44 <A HREF="http://www.projectmayo.com">Project Mayo</A>. La loro prima versione alpha disponibile era la OpenDivX 4.0
6824
frodone
parents: 6462
diff changeset
45 alpha 47 e 48. Il supporto per questa era incluso in <B>MPlayer</B>, e compilato di
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
46 default. Usavamo il suo codice di postprocessing per migliorare opzionalmente la
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
47 qualità visiva dei filmati MPEG1/2. Ora usiamo il nostro.</P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
48
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
49 <P>La nuova generazione di questo codec è chiamata DivX4Linux e può anche decodificare i filmati fatti con
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
50 l'infame codec DivX! Inoltre è molto più veloce della
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
51 DLL DivX nativa di Win32, ma più lento di libavcodec.
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
52 Quindi l'utilizzo di questo codec per la decodifica è <B>SCORAGGIATO</B>. Comunque è utile per
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
53 l'encoding. Uno svantaggio di questo codec è che è attualmente a sorgenti chiusi.</P>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
54
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
55 <P>Il codec può essere scaricato da una di queste URL:</P>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
56
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
57 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net">http://avifile.sourceforge.net</A></P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
58 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="http://divx.com">http://divx.com</A></P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
59
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
60 <P>Scompattalo, ed esegui <CODE>./install.sh</CODE> da root.</P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
61
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
62 <P>Nota: NON dimenticare di aggiungere <CODE>/usr/local/lib</CODE> in
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
63 <CODE>/etc/ld.so.conf</CODE> e di eseguire <CODE>ldconfig</CODE> !</P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
64
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
65 <P><B>MPlayer</B> riconosce automaticamente se DivX4/DivX5 è (propriamente) installato, basta compilare
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
66 come sempre. Se non lo trova, non lo hai installato o configurato
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
67 correttamente.</P>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
68
6824
frodone
parents: 6462
diff changeset
69 <P>DivX4Linux lavora in due modalità:</P>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
70
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
71 <DL>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
72 <DT><CODE>-vc odivx</CODE></DT>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
73 <DD>Usa il codec alla maniera di OpenDivX.
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
74 in questo caso produce immagini YV12 nel suo proprio buffer,
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
75 e <B>MPlayer</B> fa la conversione dello spazio dei colori tramite libvo. (<B>VELOCE, RACCOMANDATO!</B>)</DD>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
76 <DT><CODE>-vc divx4</DT>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
77 <DD>Usa la conversione dello spazio dei colori del codec.
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
78 in questa modalità, puoi usare anche YUY2/UYVY (<B>LENTO</B>).</DD>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
79 </DL>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
80
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
81 <P>Il metodo <CODE>-vc odivx</CODE> è solitamente più veloce, dovuto al fatto che trasferisce
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
82 i dati dell'immagine in formato YV12 (planar YUV 4:2:0), richiedendo così molta meno
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
83 larghezza di banda sul bus. Per le modalità YUV (YUY2, UYVY) usa il metodo <CODE>-vc divx4</CODE>.
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
84 Per le modalità RGB la velocità è la stessa, al massimo
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
85 differisce a seconda della profondità di colore attuale.</P>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
86
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
87 <P>NOTA: se il tuo driver -vo supporta il direct rendering, allora <CODE>-vc divx4</CODE> può
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
88 essere una soluzione più veloce, o perfino la più veloce.</P>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
89
5994
dcc6dde0d168 uptated to english version
frodone
parents: 5583
diff changeset
90
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
91 <H4><A NAME="libavcodec">2.2.1.2. DivX/libavcodec di ffmpeg</A></H4>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
92
7509
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
93 <P><A HREF="http://ffmpeg.sourceforge.net">ffmpeg</A> contiene
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
94 un codec DivX <B>opensource</B>,che è compatibile con il tradizionale DivX.
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
95 <B>MPlayer</B> supporta questo codec,e questo rende possibile <B>vedere filmati
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
96 DivX3/DivX4/DivX5/MP41/MP42/WMV1 su piattaforme non-x86</B>,
5994
dcc6dde0d168 uptated to english version
frodone
parents: 5583
diff changeset
97 ed avere una decodifica molto più veloce di quella dei
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
98 codec Win32 e dell'originale libreria DivX4!</P>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
99
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
100 <P>Contiene anche molti bei codec, come RealVideo 1.0, MJPEG, h263,
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
101 h263+, WMA (Windows Media Audio) ecc.</P>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
102
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
103 <P>Se usi una release di <B>MPlayer</B> allora hai libavcodec proprio nel pacchetto, basta
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
104 compilare come al solito.Se usi <B>MPlayer</B> dal CVS devi prendere libavcodec direttamente dall'albero CVS di FFmpeg
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
105 dato che la versione 0.4.5 di Ffmpeg <B>non</B> funzionerà con <B>MPlayer</B>. Fai così:</P>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
106
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
107 <OL>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
108 <LI><CODE>cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ffmpeg.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ffmpeg login</CODE></LI>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
109 <LI><CODE>cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ffmpeg.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ffmpeg co ffmpeg</CODE></LI>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
110 <LI>Sposta la directory dei sorgenti di <B>libavcodec</B>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
111 nell'albero di <B>MPlayer</B>, quindi risulterà così:
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
112 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>main/libavcodec</CODE></P>
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
113 Fare un link simbolico <B>non</B> basta, devi copiarlo/spostarlo!!!</LI>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
114 <LI>Compila. <CODE>configure</CODE> controlla che non ci siano problemi prima di compilare.</LI>
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
115 </OL>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
116
6291
frodone
parents: 5994
diff changeset
117 <P><B>NOTA:</B> MPlayer in versione CVS contiene una subdirectory libavcodec,
frodone
parents: 5994
diff changeset
118 ma NON contiene i sorgenti di libavcodec!
frodone
parents: 5994
diff changeset
119 Devi seguire i passi sopra per ottenere i sorgenti di questa libreria.</P>
frodone
parents: 5994
diff changeset
120
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
121 <P>Con ffmpeg e la mia Matrox G400, riesco a vedere filmati DivX anche alla più alta risoluzione
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
122 sul mio K6/2 500, senza frame scartati.</P>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
123
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
124 <H4><A NAME="xanim">2.2.1.3. I codec di XAnim</A></H4>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
125
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
126 <P>Introduzione:<BR>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
127 Ti avvertiamo che i codec binari di XAnim sono impacchettati con un pezzo di testo
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
128 che afferma di essere una legale licenza software che, tra altre restrizioni,
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
129 proibisce all'utente di usare i codec in congiunzione con qualunque
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
130 programma diverso da XAnim. Comunque l'autore di XAnim non ha ancora condotto
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
131 alcuna azione legale contro chicchessia per questioni relarive ai codec.
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
132 </P>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
133
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
134 <P><B>MPlayer</B> può usare i codec di XAnim per la decodifica. Segui le istruzioni per
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
135 abilitarli:</P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
136
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
137 <UL>
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
138 <LI>Scarica i codec che vorresti usare dal
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
139 <A HREF="http://xanim.va.pubnix.com">sito di XAnim</A>. Il codec <B>3ivx</B>
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
140 non è lì, ma sul <A HREF="http://www.3ivx.com">sito 3ivx</A>.</LI>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
141
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
142 <LI>Usa l'opzione <CODE>--with-xanimlibdir</CODE> per dire a configure dove
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
143 può trovare i codec xanim. Di default, li cerca in <CODE>/usr/local/lib/xanim/mods,
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
144 /usr/lib/xanim/mods e /usr/lib/xanim</CODE>.
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
145 Oppure puoi impostare la variabile d'ambiente <I>XANIM_MOD_DIR</I> alla
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
146 directory dei codec XAnim.</LI>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
147
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
148 <LI>Rinomina/crea un symlink ai file tagliando la parte relativa all'architettura, quindi avranno dei
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
149 nomi come questi : <CODE>vid_cvid.xa, vid_h263.xa, vid_iv50.xa</CODE>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
150
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
151 </UL>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
152
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
153 <P>XAnim è la famiglia di codec numero 10, quindi puoi usare l'opzione <CODE>-vfm 10</CODE>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
154 per dire a <B>MPlayer</B> di usarli se possibile.</P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
155
7509
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
156 <P>I codec testati includono: <B>Indeo 3.2</B>, <B>4.1</B>, <B>5.0</B>, <B>CVID</B>,
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
157 <B>3ivX</B>, <B>h263</B>.</P>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
158
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
159
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
160 <H4><A NAME="vivo_video">2.2.1.4. Video VIVO</A></H4>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
161
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
162 <P><B>MPlayer</B> può leggere i video Vivo (1.0 e 2.0). Il codec più adatto
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
163 per i file 1.0 è il decoder H263 di FFmpeg, puoi usarlo con l'opzione <CODE>-vc
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
164 ffh263</CODE> (default). Per i file 2.0, usa
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
165 il file dll <CODE>ivvideo.dll</CODE> di Win32 (da <A
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
166 HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/samples/drivers32/ivvideo.dll">qui</A>),
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
167 e installalo in <CODE>/usr/lib/win32</CODE> o dovunque metti i codec
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
168 Win32.</P>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
169
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
170
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
171 <H4><A NAME="mpeg">2.2.1.5. Video MPEG 1/2</A></H4>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
172
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
173 <P>MPEG1 e MPEG2 sono decodificati con la libreria nativa <B>libmpeg2</B> multipiattaforma,
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
174 il suo codice sorgente è incluso in <B>MPlayer</B>.
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
175 Gestiamo i file video MPEG1/2 difettosi controllando quale firma ritorna
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
176 libmpeg2, e quando da sig11 (segmentation fault), rapidamente
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
177 reinizializziamo il codec, e continuiamo esattamente da dove avviene l'errore.
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
178 Questo metodo non implica nessuna diminuzione di velocità misurabile.</P>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
179
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
180
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
181 <H4><A NAME="ms_video1">2.2.1.6. MS Video1</A></H4>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
182
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
183 <P>Questo è un pessimo codec molto vecchio di Microsoft. In passato era
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
184 decodificato con il codec Win32 <CODE>msvidc32.dll</CODE>, ora abbiamo la nostra implementazione
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
185 open-source (di <A HREF="mailto:melanson@pcisys.net">Mike
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
186 Melanson</A>).</P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
187
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
188
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
189 <H4><A NAME="cinepak">2.2.1.7. Cinepak CVID</A></H4>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
190
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
191 <P><B>MPlayer</B> usa di default il suo decoder opensource, multi-piattaforma per Cinepak.
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
192 Supporta output YUV, così permette il ridimensionamento hardware se lo consente
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
193 il driver di output video.</P>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
194
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
195
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
196 <H4><A NAME="realvideo">2.2.1.8. RealVideo</A></H4>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
197
6462
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
198 <B>MPlayer</B> supporta tutte le versioni di RealVideo:
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
199 <UL>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
200 <LI>RealVideo 1.0 (fourcc RV10) - codifica e decodifica supportata da <B>libavcodec</B></LI>
7509
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
201 <LI>RealVideo 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 (fourcc RV20, RV30, RV40) - decodifica supportata dalle <B>librerie RealPlayer</B></LI>
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
202
6462
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
203 </UL>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
204
6824
frodone
parents: 6462
diff changeset
205 <P>Si raccomanda di scaricare e installare RealPlayer8 o RealONE, perchè
frodone
parents: 6462
diff changeset
206 <B>MPlayer</B> può usare le loro librerie per decodificare file con video RealVideo 2.0 o
7509
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
207 RealVideo 3.0. Lo script di configurazione di <B>MPlayer</B> dovrebbe trovare automaticamente
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
208 le librerie RealPlayer in tutte le locazioni standard. Se non ci riesce, devi dire a configure
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
209 dove cercare con l'opzione <CODE>--with-reallibdir</CODE>.</P>
6824
frodone
parents: 6462
diff changeset
210
frodone
parents: 6462
diff changeset
211 <P>E' anche possibile prendere soltanto le librerie RealPlayer da qualche parte e
frodone
parents: 6462
diff changeset
212 metterle in una directory appropriata, come <CODE>/usr/lib/real</CODE> o
frodone
parents: 6462
diff changeset
213 <CODE>$LIBDIR/real</CODE>.</P>
frodone
parents: 6462
diff changeset
214
frodone
parents: 6462
diff changeset
215 <P>NOTA: le librerie RealPlayer attualmente <B>funzionano solo con Linux, FreeBSD,
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
216 NetBSD e Cygwin su piattaforme x86 e Alpha</B>.</P>
6824
frodone
parents: 6462
diff changeset
217
frodone
parents: 6462
diff changeset
218 <P><B>Nota2:</B> Noi non possiamo distribuire le librerie di RealPlayer,
frodone
parents: 6462
diff changeset
219 la licenza non lo permette. Devi procurartele da solo.</P>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
220
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
221 <H4><A NAME="xvid">2.2.1.9. XViD</A></H4>
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
222
6824
frodone
parents: 6462
diff changeset
223 <P><B>XViD</B> è una biforcazione dello sviluppo del codec OpenDivX. Il progetto è iniziato quando
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
224 ProjectMayo ha cambiato OpenDivX in un DivX4 (ora DivX5) a sorgenti chiusi, e le persone
6824
frodone
parents: 6462
diff changeset
225 che stavano lavorando sull' OpenDivX si sono arrabbiate, e hanno sviluppato XViD. Quindi entrambi i progetti
frodone
parents: 6462
diff changeset
226 hanno la stessa origine.</P>
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
227
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
228 <P><B>Vantaggi:</B></P>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
229 <UL>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
230 <LI>opensource</LI>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
231 <LI>la sua API è compatibile con DivX4 quindi è facile aggiungerne il
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
232 supporto</LI>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
233 <LI>supporto codifica in 2 passaggi</LI>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
234 <LI>buona qualità di codifica, velocità maggiore del DivX4 (puoi ottimizzalo per la tua
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
235 box durante la compilazione)</LI>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
236 </UL>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
237
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
238 <P><B>Svantaggi:</B></P>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
239 <UL>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
240 <LI>attualmente non <B>decodifica</B> propriamente tutti i file DivX/DivX4 (nessun problema, libavcodec può leggerli)</LI>
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
241 <LI>devi scegliere tra il supporto DivX4 <B>o</B> XViD quando
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
242 compili</LI>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
243 <LI>in sviluppo</LI>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
244 </UL>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
245
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
246 <P><B>Installazione</B> : è attualmente disponibile solo in CVS. Ecco le istruzioni
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
247 per scaricarlo e compilarlo :</P>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
248 <OL>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
249 <LI><CODE>cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.xvid.org:/xvid
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
250 login</CODE></LI>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
251 <LI><CODE>cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.xvid.org:/xvid co
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
252 xvidcore</CODE></LI>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
253 <LI><CODE>cd xvidcore/build/generic</CODE></LI>
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
254 <LI>Cambia il Makefile per la tua architettura (probabilmente <CODE>Makefile.linuxx86</CODE>) a seconda di ciò che ti serve</LI>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
255 <LI><CODE>make -f Makefile.linuxx86</CODE></LI>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
256 <LI>Copia i file header <CODE>divx4.h</CODE> e <CODE>xvid.h</CODE> da
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
257 <CODE>xvidcore/src/</CODE> a <CODE>/usr/local/include/</CODE>.</LI>
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
258 <LI>Prendi encore2.h e decore.h dal pacchetto Divx4linux, e copiali in <CODE>/usr/local/include/</CODE></LI>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
259 <LI><CODE>recompila <B>MPlayer</B> con
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
260 --with-xvidcore=/path/to/libxvidcore.a</CODE></LI>
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
261 </OL>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
262
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
263 <H4><A NAME="sorenson">2.2.1.10. Sorenson</A></H4>
6824
frodone
parents: 6462
diff changeset
264
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
265 <P><B>Sorenson</B> è un codec video sviluppato da Sorenson Media e concesso in licenza
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
266 a Apple che lo distribuisce col suo QuickTime Player. Al momento mplayer
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
267 è in grado di decodificare tutte le versioni di video Sorenson, coi seguenti decoder:</P>
6824
frodone
parents: 6462
diff changeset
268
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
269 <UL>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
270 <LI>Sorenson 1 (fourcc <I>SVQ1</I>) - decodifica supportata da <B>codecs
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
271 nativi</B><BR>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
272 Al momento ci sono due (quasi uguali) decoder per SVQ1: uno è integrato in
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
273 MPlayer, l'altro è in libavcodec. Puoi richiamarli rispettivamente con le opzioni
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
274 <CODE>-vc svq1</CODE> e <CODE>-vc ffsvq1</CODE>.
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
275 Alcuni file possono andare con uno e non con l'altro, quindo provateli
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
276 entrambi.</LI>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
277 <LI>Sorenson 3 (fourcc <I>SVQ3</I>) - decodifica supportata dalle <B>librerie
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
278 QuickTime Win32</B></LI>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
279 </UL>
6824
frodone
parents: 6462
diff changeset
280
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
281 <H4>Compilare MPlayer col supporto alle librerie QuickTime</H4>
6824
frodone
parents: 6462
diff changeset
282
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
283 <P><B>NOTA:</B> attualmente sono supportate solo le piattaforme Intel 32bit.</P>
6824
frodone
parents: 6462
diff changeset
284
frodone
parents: 6462
diff changeset
285
frodone
parents: 6462
diff changeset
286
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
287 <OL>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
288 <LI>scarica la versione CVS di MPlayer</LI>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
289 <LI>compila MPlayer con:<BR>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
290 <CODE>$ ./configure --enable-qtx-codecs</CODE></LI>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
291 <LI>scarica il pacchetto delle DLL QuickTime da
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
292 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/">http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/</A></LI>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
293 <LI>estrai il pacchetto delle DLL QuickTime nella tua directory dei codec Win32 (default:
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
294 <CODE>/usr/lib/win32</CODE>)</LI>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
295 </OL>
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
296
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
297 <H3><A NAME="audio_codecs">2.2.2. Codec audio</A></H3>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
298
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
299 <P>I più importanti tra tutti :<BR></P>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
300 <UL>
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
301 <LI>MPEG layer 2 (MP2), e layer 3 (MP3) (codice <B>nativo</B>, con ottimizzazioni MMX/SSE/3DNow!)</LI>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
302 <LI>MPEG layer 1 (codice <B>nativo</B>, con libavcodec)</LI>
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
303 <LI>Windows Media Audio v1, v2 (codice <B>nativo</B>, con libavcodec)</LI>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
304 <LI>Windows Media Audio 9 (WMAv3) (usando DLL DMO)</LI>
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
305 <LI>AC3 Dolby (codice <B>nativo</B>, con ottimizzazioni MMX/SSE/3DNow!)</LI>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
306 <LI>Ogg Vorbis (libreria <B>nativa</B>)</LI>
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
307 <LI>RealAudio: DNET (AC3 a basso bitrate), Cook, Sipro e ATRAC3</LI>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
308 <LI>QuickTime: code audio Qualcomm e QDesign</LI>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
309 <LI>VIVO (g723, Vivo Siren)</LI>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
310 <LI>Voxware (usando la DLL DirectShow)</LI>
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
311 <LI>alaw e ulaw, vari gsm, formati adpcm e pcm e altri semplici vecchi formati audio</LI>
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
312 </UL>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
313
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
314
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
315 <H4><A NAME="software_ac3">2.2.2.1. Decodifica software AC3</A></H4>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
316
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
317 <P>Questo è il codec di default usato per i file con audio AC3.</P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
318
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
319 <P>Il decoder AC3 può creare mix audio in output per 2, 4, o 6
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
320 altoparlanti. Quando configurato per 6, questo decoder fornisce
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
321 output separato per tutti i canali AC3 al driver sonoro,
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
322 consentendo il pieno "suono surround" senza il decoder AC3 esterno
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
323 necessario per il codec hwac3.</P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
324
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
325 <P>Usa l'opzione <CODE>-channels</CODE> per selezionare il numero di canali output.
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
326 Usa <CODE>-channels 2</CODE> per lo stereo. Per 4 canali (Sinistro Avanti,
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
327 Destro Avanti, Surround Sinistro e Surround Destro), usa
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
328 <CODE>-channels 4</CODE>. In questo caso, qualsiasi canale centrale sarà mixato ugualmente
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
329 ai canali frontali. In ultimo, "-channels 6" darà in output tutti i canali AC3
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
330 come sono stati codificati - nell'ordine Sinistro, Destro, Surround Sinistro,
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
331 Surround Destro, Centro e LFE.</P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
332
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
333 <P>Il numero di canali output di default è 2.</P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
334
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
335 <P>Per usare più di 2 canali, devi usare OSS,
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
336 ed avere un driver della scheda sonora che supporta il numero appropriato di
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
337 canali output tramite l' ioctl SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS. Per esempio, una
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
338 versione del driver emu10k1 (usato con le schede SB Live) più recente dell'agosto
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
339 2001 dovrebbe andare bene (pare che anche il più nuovo CVS di ALSA lo supporti).</P>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
340
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
341
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
342 <H4><A NAME="hardware_ac3">2.2.2.2. Decodifica hardware AC3</A></H4>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
343
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
344 <P>Devi avere una scheda sonora capace di decodificare AC3, con l'uscita digitale (SP/DIF). Il
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
345 driver della scheda deve supportare il formato AFMT_AC3 (come fa la C-Media).
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
346 Connetti il tuo decoder AC3 all'uscita SP/DIF, e usa l'opzione '-ac hwac3'.
7509
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
347 Può funzionare oppure no (sperimentale). Funzionerà solo con schede C-Media,
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
348 schede SB Live! + driver ALSA (ma non OSS) e schede di decodifica MPEG DXR3/Hollywood+.</P>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
349
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
350
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
351 <H4><A NAME="libmad">2.2.2.3. Supporto libmad</A></H4>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
352
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
353 <P><A HREF="http://mad.sourceforge.net">libmad</A> è una libreria di decodifica audio MPEG
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
354 multi-piattaforma. Non gestisce bene i file difettosi, e a volte ha dei problemi con la ricerca.</P>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
355
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
356 <P>Per abilitare il supporto, compila con l'opzione di configure <CODE>--enable-mad</CODE>.
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
357 </P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
358
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
359
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
360 <H4><A NAME="vivo_audio">2.2.2.4. Audio VIVO</A></H4>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
361
4961
c8a3e58a43d8 corrected typos and bad italian...
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
362 <P>Il codec audio usato nei file VIVO dipende dal fatto che si tratti di un file VIVO/1.0 o
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
363 VIVO/2.0. I file VIVO/1.0 hanno audio <B>g.723</B>, e i file VIVO/2.0
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
364 hanno <B>Vivo Siren</B>. Entrambi sono <U>supportati</U>. Puoi prendere la DLL Win32 g.723/Siren
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
365 da
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
366 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/samples/drivers32/vivog723.acm">qui</A>,
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
367 quindi copiala nella directory <CODE>/usr/lib/win32</CODE>.</P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
368
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
369
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
370 <H4><A NAME="realaudio">2.2.2.5. RealAudio</A></H4>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
371
7509
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
372 <B>MPlayer</B> supporta quasi tutte le versioni di RealAudio:
6462
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
373 <UL>
6824
frodone
parents: 6462
diff changeset
374 <LI>RealAudio DNET - decodifica supportata da <B>liba52</B></LI>
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
375 <LI>RealAudio Cook/Sipro/ATRAC3 - decodifica supportata dalle <B>librerie RealPlayer</B></LI>
6462
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
376 </UL>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
377
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
378
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
379 <P>Per sapere come installare le librerie RealPlayer, vedi la sezione
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
380 <A HREF="#realvideo">RealVideo</A>.</P>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
381
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
382 <H4><A NAME="qdesign">2.2.2.6 Codec QDesign</A></H4>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
383
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
384 <P>I flussi audio QDesign (fourcc: <I>QDMC</I>, <I>QDM2</I>) si trovano nei file MOV/QT.
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
385 Entrambe le versioni di questo codec possono essere decodificate con le librerie QuickTime.
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
386 Per istruzioni sull'installazione vedi la sezione <A HREF="#sorenson">codec video Sorenson</A>.</P>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
387
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
388
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
389 <H4><A NAME="qclp">2.2.2.7 Codec Qualcomm</A></H4>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
390
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
391 <P>I flussi audio Qualcomm (fourcc: <I>Qclp</I>) si trovano nei file MOV/QT.
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
392 Si decodificano con le librerie QuickTime. Per istruzioni sull'installazione vedi
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
393 la sezione <A HREF="#sorenson">codec video Sorenson</A>.</P>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
394
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
395 <H3><A NAME="importing">2.2.3. Come importare i codec Win32</A></H3>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
396
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
397 <H4><A NAME="importing_vfw">2.2.3.1. Codec VFW</A></H4>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
398
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
399 <P>VfW (Video for Windows) è la vecchia API video per Windows. I suoi codec hanno l'estensione
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
400 .DLL o (raramente) .DRV.
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
401 Se <B>MPlayer</B> fallisce nel leggere il tuo AVI con questo tipo di messaggio:</P>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
402
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
403 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>UNKNOWN video codec: HFYU (0x55594648)</CODE></P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
404
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
405 <P>Significa che il tuo AVI è codificato con un codec che ha HFYU fourcc (HFYU =
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
406 codec HuffYUV, DIV3 = DivX Low Motion, ecc...). Ora che lo sappiamo, dobbiamo
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
407 scoprire quale DLL carica Windows per leggere questo file. Nel nostro caso,
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
408 il system.ini contiene questo (insieme a molti altri):</P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
409
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
410 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>VIDC.HFYU=huffyuv.dll</CODE></P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
411
4961
c8a3e58a43d8 corrected typos and bad italian...
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
412 <P>Quindi abbiamo bisogno del file huffyuv.dll. Nota che i codec audio sono specificati
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
413 dal prefisso MSACM:</P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
414
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
415 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>msacm.l3acm=L3codeca.acm</CODE></P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
416
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
417
7509
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
418 <P>Questo è il codec MP3.
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
419 Quindi, ora abbiamo tutte le informazioni (fourcc, file del codec, AVI di esempio), manda
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
420 la tua richiesta di supporto codec via mail, e carica questi file all' FTP:</P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
421
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
422 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[nomecodec]/</CODE></P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
423
7509
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
424 <P><B>Nota:</B> Su Windows NT/2000/XP cerca questa informazione nel registro, es. cerca
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
425 "VIDC.HFYU". Per saper come fare guarda il vecchio metodo DirectShow qui sotto.</P>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
426
7509
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
427 <P><B><A NAME="importing_directshow">2.2.3.2. Codec DirectShow</A></B></P>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
428
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
429 <P>DirectShow è la nuova API video, che è anche peggiore della precedente.
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
430 Le cose sono più difficili con DirectShow, infatti</P>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
431 <UL>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
432 <LI>system.ini non contiene le informazioni necessarie, ma sono scritte nel
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
433 registro :(</LI>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
434 <LI>abbiamo bisogno del GUID del codec.</LI>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
435 </UL>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
436
7509
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
437 <P><B>Nuovo metodo:</B> Usare Microsoft GraphEdit (veloce)</P>
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
438
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
439 <OL>
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
440 <LI>Prendi GraphEdit da DirecX SDK o <A HREF="http://doom9.org">Doom9</A>
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
441 <LI>Esegui <CODE>graphedit.exe</CODE>
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
442 <LI>Dal menu seleziona Graph -&gt; Insert Filters
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
443 <LI>Espandi <CODE>DirectShow Filters</CODE>
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
444 <LI>Seleziona ed espandi il nome del codec desiderato
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
445 <LI>Alla voce <CODE>DisplayName</CODE> trova il testo tra parentesi graffe
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
446 dopo la barra e scrivilo da parte (cinque blocchi di cifre, il GUID)
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
447 <LI>Il binario del codec è il file specificato dalla voce <CODE>Filename</CODE>
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
448 </OL>
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
449
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
450 <P><B>Nota:</B> Se non esiste la voce <CODE>Filename</CODE> e <CODE>DisplayName</CODE>
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
451 contiene qualcosa come <CODE>device:dmo</CODE>, allora si tratta di un DMO-Codec, che al momento
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
452 non sono supportati da MPlayer.</P>
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
453
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
454
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
455 <P><B>Vecchio metodo:</B> Fai un bel respiro e comincia a cercare nel registro...</P>
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
456 <OL>
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
457 <LI>Esegui 'regedit'</LI>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
458 <LI>premi ctrl-f, disabilita i primi due checkbox, e abilita il terzo. Scrivi
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
459 il fourcc del codec. (per es.: TM20)</LI>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
460 <LI>dovresti vedere un campo che contiene il path e il nome del file
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
461 (per es. : C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\TM20DEC.AX)</LI>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
462 <LI>ora che abbiamo il file, serve il GUID. Prova a cercare ancora, ma
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
463 ora cercheremo il nome del codec, non il fourcc. Si può conoscere il nome
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
464 quando il Media Player sta leggendo il file, guardando in File/Properties/Advanced.
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
465 Se no, peccato ;) Prova ad indovinarlo.
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
466 (per es. cerca : TrueMotion)</LI>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
467 <LI>se trovato (nel registro), dovrebbe esserci un campo FriendlyName, e un campo CLSID.
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
468 Scriviti quei 16 byte di CLSID, questo è il GUID che ci serve.</LI>
7509
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
469 </OL>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
470
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
471 <P>NOTA: se la ricerca fallisce, prova ad abilitare tutte le checkbox.. potrai avere
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
472 falsi risultati, ma forse avrai quello giusto, anche...</P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
473
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
474 <P>Quindi, ora abbiamo tutte le informazioni (fourcc, GUID, file del codec, AVI di esempio),
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
475 manda la tua richiesta di supporto codec via mail, e carica questi file all' FTP:</P>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
476
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
477 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[codecname]/</CODE></P>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
478
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
479
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
480 </BODY>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
481 </HTML>