annotate DOCS/it/codecs.html @ 9481:0b0725c9f3f7

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author nicolas
date Sat, 22 Feb 2003 15:38:36 +0000
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children b65bcfaedbe5
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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2 <HTML>
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3
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4 <HEAD>
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5 <TITLE>Codec - MPlayer - Movie Player per Linux</TITLE>
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6 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="default.css">
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7 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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8 </HEAD>
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9
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10 <BODY>
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11
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12
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13 <H2><A NAME="codecs">2.2. Codec supportati</A></H2>
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14
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15
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16 <H3><A NAME="video_codecs">2.2.1. Codec video</A></H3>
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17
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18 <P>Vedi <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/DOCS/codecs-status.html">la tabella dello stato dei codec</A> per la lista completa, generata giornalmente.</P>
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19
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20 <P>I più importanti tra tutti:</P>
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21 <UL>
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22 <LI>MPEG1 (VCD) e MPEG2 (DVD)</LI>
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23 <LI>Decoder nativi per DivX ;-), OpenDivX, DivX4, DivX5, M$ MPEG4 v1, v2 e altre varianti MPEG4</LI>
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24 <LI>Decoder nativo per Windows Media Video 7 (WMV1) e decoder con DLL Win32 per Windows Media Video 8 (WMV2), usano entrambi file .wmv</LI>
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25 <LI><B>Decoder nativo Sorenson 1 (SVQ1)</B></LI>
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26 <LI><B>Decoder Win32/QT Sorenson 3 (SVQ3)</B></LI>
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27 <LI>Decoder 3ivx</LI>
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28 <LI>Cinepak e Intel Indeo (3.1,3.2,4.1,5.0)</LI>
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29 <LI>MJPEG, AVID, VCR2, ASV2 e altri formati hardware</LI>
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30 <LI>VIVO 1.0, 2.0, I263 e altre varianti h263(+)</LI>
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31 <LI>FLI//FLC</LI>
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32 <LI>RealVideo 1.0 da libavcodec, e RealVideo 2.0, 3.0 e 4.0 usando le librerie di RealPlayer</LI>
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33 <LI>Decoder nativo per HuffYUV</LI>
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34 <LI>Vari vecchi semplici formati tipo RLE</LI>
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35 </UL>
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36
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37 <P>Se hai un codec Win32 non presente qui, e non ancora supportato, per favore leggi <A
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38 HREF="#importing">come importare i codec</A> aiutaci ad aggiungerne il
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39 supporto!</P>
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40
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41 <H4><A NAME="divx">2.2.1.1. DivX4/DivX5</H4>
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42
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43 <P>Questa sezione contiene informazioni sul codec DivX4 di
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44 <A HREF="http://www.projectmayo.com">Project Mayo</A>. La loro prima versione alpha disponibile era la OpenDivX 4.0
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45 alpha 47 e 48. Il supporto per questa era incluso in <B>MPlayer</B>, e compilato di
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46 default. Usavamo il suo codice di postprocessing per migliorare opzionalmente la
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47 qualità visiva dei filmati MPEG1/2. Ora usiamo il nostro.</P>
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48
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49 <P>La nuova generazione di questo codec è chiamata DivX4Linux e può anche decodificare i filmati fatti con
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50 l'infame codec DivX! Inoltre è molto più veloce della
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51 DLL DivX nativa di Win32, ma più lento di libavcodec.
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52 Quindi l'utilizzo di questo codec per la decodifica è <B>SCORAGGIATO</B>. Comunque è utile per
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53 l'encoding. Uno svantaggio di questo codec è che è attualmente a sorgenti chiusi.</P>
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54
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55 <P>Il codec può essere scaricato da una di queste URL:</P>
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56
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57 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net">http://avifile.sourceforge.net</A></P>
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58 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="http://divx.com">http://divx.com</A></P>
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59
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60 <P>Scompattalo, ed esegui <CODE>./install.sh</CODE> da root.</P>
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61
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62 <P>Nota: NON dimenticare di aggiungere <CODE>/usr/local/lib</CODE> in
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63 <CODE>/etc/ld.so.conf</CODE> e di eseguire <CODE>ldconfig</CODE> !</P>
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64
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65 <P><B>MPlayer</B> riconosce automaticamente se DivX4/DivX5 è (propriamente) installato, basta compilare
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66 come sempre. Se non lo trova, non lo hai installato o configurato
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67 correttamente.</P>
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68
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69 <P>DivX4Linux lavora in due modalità:</P>
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70
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71 <DL>
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72 <DT><CODE>-vc odivx</CODE></DT>
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73 <DD>Usa il codec alla maniera di OpenDivX.
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74 in questo caso produce immagini YV12 nel suo proprio buffer,
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75 e <B>MPlayer</B> fa la conversione dello spazio dei colori tramite libvo. (<B>VELOCE, RACCOMANDATO!</B>)</DD>
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76 <DT><CODE>-vc divx4</DT>
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77 <DD>Usa la conversione dello spazio dei colori del codec.
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78 in questa modalità, puoi usare anche YUY2/UYVY (<B>LENTO</B>).</DD>
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79 </DL>
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80
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81 <P>Il metodo <CODE>-vc odivx</CODE> è solitamente più veloce, dovuto al fatto che trasferisce
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82 i dati dell'immagine in formato YV12 (planar YUV 4:2:0), richiedendo così molta meno
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83 larghezza di banda sul bus. Per le modalità YUV (YUY2, UYVY) usa il metodo <CODE>-vc divx4</CODE>.
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84 Per le modalità RGB la velocità è la stessa, al massimo
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85 differisce a seconda della profondità di colore attuale.</P>
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86
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87 <P>NOTA: se il tuo driver -vo supporta il direct rendering, allora <CODE>-vc divx4</CODE> può
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88 essere una soluzione più veloce, o perfino la più veloce.</P>
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89
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90
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91 <H4><A NAME="libavcodec">2.2.1.2. DivX/libavcodec di ffmpeg</A></H4>
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92
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93 <P><A HREF="http://ffmpeg.sourceforge.net">ffmpeg</A> contiene
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94 un codec DivX <B>opensource</B>,che è compatibile con il tradizionale DivX.
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95 <B>MPlayer</B> supporta questo codec,e questo rende possibile <B>vedere filmati
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96 DivX3/DivX4/DivX5/MP41/MP42/WMV1 su piattaforme non-x86</B>,
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97 ed avere una decodifica molto più veloce di quella dei
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98 codec Win32 e dell'originale libreria DivX4!</P>
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99
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100 <P>Contiene anche molti bei codec, come RealVideo 1.0, MJPEG, h263,
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101 h263+, WMA (Windows Media Audio) ecc.</P>
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102
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103 <P>Se usi una release di <B>MPlayer</B> allora hai libavcodec proprio nel pacchetto, basta
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104 compilare come al solito.Se usi <B>MPlayer</B> dal CVS devi prendere libavcodec direttamente dall'albero CVS di FFmpeg
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105 dato che la versione 0.4.5 di Ffmpeg <B>non</B> funzionerà con <B>MPlayer</B>. Fai così:</P>
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106
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107 <OL>
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108 <LI><CODE>cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ffmpeg.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ffmpeg login</CODE></LI>
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109 <LI><CODE>cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ffmpeg.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ffmpeg co ffmpeg</CODE></LI>
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110 <LI>Sposta la directory dei sorgenti di <B>libavcodec</B>
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111 nell'albero di <B>MPlayer</B>, quindi risulterà così:
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112 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>main/libavcodec</CODE></P>
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113 Fare un link simbolico <B>non</B> basta, devi copiarlo/spostarlo!!!</LI>
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114 <LI>Compila. <CODE>configure</CODE> controlla che non ci siano problemi prima di compilare.</LI>
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115 </OL>
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116
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117 <P><B>NOTA:</B> MPlayer in versione CVS contiene una subdirectory libavcodec,
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118 ma NON contiene i sorgenti di libavcodec!
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119 Devi seguire i passi sopra per ottenere i sorgenti di questa libreria.</P>
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120
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121 <P>Con ffmpeg e la mia Matrox G400, riesco a vedere filmati DivX anche alla più alta risoluzione
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122 sul mio K6/2 500, senza frame scartati.</P>
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123
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124 <H4><A NAME="xanim">2.2.1.3. I codec di XAnim</A></H4>
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125
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126 <P>Introduzione:<BR>
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127 Ti avvertiamo che i codec binari di XAnim sono impacchettati con un pezzo di testo
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128 che afferma di essere una legale licenza software che, tra altre restrizioni,
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129 proibisce all'utente di usare i codec in congiunzione con qualunque
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130 programma diverso da XAnim. Comunque l'autore di XAnim non ha ancora condotto
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131 alcuna azione legale contro chicchessia per questioni relarive ai codec.
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132 </P>
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133
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134 <P><B>MPlayer</B> può usare i codec di XAnim per la decodifica. Segui le istruzioni per
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135 abilitarli:</P>
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136
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137 <UL>
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138 <LI>Scarica i codec che vorresti usare dal
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139 <A HREF="http://xanim.va.pubnix.com">sito di XAnim</A>. Il codec <B>3ivx</B>
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140 non è lì, ma sul <A HREF="http://www.3ivx.com">sito 3ivx</A>.</LI>
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141
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142 <LI>Usa l'opzione <CODE>--with-xanimlibdir</CODE> per dire a configure dove
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143 può trovare i codec xanim. Di default, li cerca in <CODE>/usr/local/lib/xanim/mods,
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144 /usr/lib/xanim/mods e /usr/lib/xanim</CODE>.
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145 Oppure puoi impostare la variabile d'ambiente <I>XANIM_MOD_DIR</I> alla
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146 directory dei codec XAnim.</LI>
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147
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148 <LI>Rinomina/crea un symlink ai file tagliando la parte relativa all'architettura, quindi avranno dei
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149 nomi come questi : <CODE>vid_cvid.xa, vid_h263.xa, vid_iv50.xa</CODE>
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150
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151 </UL>
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152
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153 <P>XAnim è la famiglia di codec numero 10, quindi puoi usare l'opzione <CODE>-vfm 10</CODE>
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154 per dire a <B>MPlayer</B> di usarli se possibile.</P>
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155
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156 <P>I codec testati includono: <B>Indeo 3.2</B>, <B>4.1</B>, <B>5.0</B>, <B>CVID</B>,
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157 <B>3ivX</B>, <B>h263</B>.</P>
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158
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159
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160 <H4><A NAME="vivo_video">2.2.1.4. Video VIVO</A></H4>
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161
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162 <P><B>MPlayer</B> può leggere i video Vivo (1.0 e 2.0). Il codec più adatto
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163 per i file 1.0 è il decoder H263 di FFmpeg, puoi usarlo con l'opzione <CODE>-vc
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164 ffh263</CODE> (default). Per i file 2.0, usa
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165 il file dll <CODE>ivvideo.dll</CODE> di Win32 (da <A
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166 HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/samples/drivers32/ivvideo.dll">qui</A>),
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167 e installalo in <CODE>/usr/lib/win32</CODE> o dovunque metti i codec
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168 Win32.</P>
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169
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170
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171 <H4><A NAME="mpeg">2.2.1.5. Video MPEG 1/2</A></H4>
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172
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173 <P>MPEG1 e MPEG2 sono decodificati con la libreria nativa <B>libmpeg2</B> multipiattaforma,
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174 il suo codice sorgente è incluso in <B>MPlayer</B>.
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175 Gestiamo i file video MPEG1/2 difettosi controllando quale firma ritorna
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176 libmpeg2, e quando da sig11 (segmentation fault), rapidamente
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177 reinizializziamo il codec, e continuiamo esattamente da dove avviene l'errore.
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178 Questo metodo non implica nessuna diminuzione di velocità misurabile.</P>
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179
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180
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181 <H4><A NAME="ms_video1">2.2.1.6. MS Video1</A></H4>
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182
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183 <P>Questo è un pessimo codec molto vecchio di Microsoft. In passato era
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184 decodificato con il codec Win32 <CODE>msvidc32.dll</CODE>, ora abbiamo la nostra implementazione
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185 open-source (di <A HREF="mailto:melanson@pcisys.net">Mike
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186 Melanson</A>).</P>
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187
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188
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189 <H4><A NAME="cinepak">2.2.1.7. Cinepak CVID</A></H4>
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190
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191 <P><B>MPlayer</B> usa di default il suo decoder opensource, multi-piattaforma per Cinepak.
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192 Supporta output YUV, così permette il ridimensionamento hardware se lo consente
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193 il driver di output video.</P>
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194
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195
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196 <H4><A NAME="realvideo">2.2.1.8. RealVideo</A></H4>
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197
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198 <B>MPlayer</B> supporta tutte le versioni di RealVideo:
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199 <UL>
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200 <LI>RealVideo 1.0 (fourcc RV10) - codifica e decodifica supportata da <B>libavcodec</B></LI>
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201 <LI>RealVideo 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 (fourcc RV20, RV30, RV40) - decodifica supportata dalle <B>librerie RealPlayer</B></LI>
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202
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203 </UL>
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204
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205 <P>Si raccomanda di scaricare e installare RealPlayer8 o RealONE, perchè
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206 <B>MPlayer</B> può usare le loro librerie per decodificare file con video RealVideo 2.0 o
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207 RealVideo 3.0. Lo script di configurazione di <B>MPlayer</B> dovrebbe trovare automaticamente
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208 le librerie RealPlayer in tutte le locazioni standard. Se non ci riesce, devi dire a configure
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209 dove cercare con l'opzione <CODE>--with-reallibdir</CODE>.</P>
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210
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211 <P>E' anche possibile prendere soltanto le librerie RealPlayer da qualche parte e
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212 metterle in una directory appropriata, come <CODE>/usr/lib/real</CODE> o
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213 <CODE>$LIBDIR/real</CODE>.</P>
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214
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215 <P>NOTA: le librerie RealPlayer attualmente <B>funzionano solo con Linux, FreeBSD,
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216 NetBSD e Cygwin su piattaforme x86 e Alpha</B>.</P>
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217
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218 <P><B>Nota2:</B> Noi non possiamo distribuire le librerie di RealPlayer,
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219 la licenza non lo permette. Devi procurartele da solo.</P>
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220
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221 <H4><A NAME="xvid">2.2.1.9. XViD</A></H4>
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222
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223 <P><B>XViD</B> è una biforcazione dello sviluppo del codec OpenDivX. Il progetto è iniziato quando
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224 ProjectMayo ha cambiato OpenDivX in un DivX4 (ora DivX5) a sorgenti chiusi, e le persone
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225 che stavano lavorando sull' OpenDivX si sono arrabbiate, e hanno sviluppato XViD. Quindi entrambi i progetti
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226 hanno la stessa origine.</P>
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227
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228 <P><B>Vantaggi:</B></P>
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229 <UL>
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230 <LI>opensource</LI>
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231 <LI>la sua API è compatibile con DivX4 quindi è facile aggiungerne il
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232 supporto</LI>
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233 <LI>supporto codifica in 2 passaggi</LI>
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234 <LI>buona qualità di codifica, velocità maggiore del DivX4 (puoi ottimizzalo per la tua
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235 box durante la compilazione)</LI>
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236 </UL>
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237
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238 <P><B>Svantaggi:</B></P>
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239 <UL>
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240 <LI>attualmente non <B>decodifica</B> propriamente tutti i file DivX/DivX4 (nessun problema, libavcodec può leggerli)</LI>
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241 <LI>devi scegliere tra il supporto DivX4 <B>o</B> XViD quando
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242 compili</LI>
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243 <LI>in sviluppo</LI>
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244 </UL>
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245
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246 <P><B>Installazione</B> : è attualmente disponibile solo in CVS. Ecco le istruzioni
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247 per scaricarlo e compilarlo :</P>
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248 <OL>
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249 <LI><CODE>cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.xvid.org:/xvid
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250 login</CODE></LI>
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251 <LI><CODE>cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.xvid.org:/xvid co
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252 xvidcore</CODE></LI>
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253 <LI><CODE>cd xvidcore/build/generic</CODE></LI>
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254 <LI>Cambia il Makefile per la tua architettura (probabilmente <CODE>Makefile.linuxx86</CODE>) a seconda di ciò che ti serve</LI>
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255 <LI><CODE>make -f Makefile.linuxx86</CODE></LI>
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256 <LI>Copia i file header <CODE>divx4.h</CODE> e <CODE>xvid.h</CODE> da
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257 <CODE>xvidcore/src/</CODE> a <CODE>/usr/local/include/</CODE>.</LI>
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258 <LI>Prendi encore2.h e decore.h dal pacchetto Divx4linux, e copiali in <CODE>/usr/local/include/</CODE></LI>
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259 <LI><CODE>recompila <B>MPlayer</B> con
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260 --with-xvidcore=/path/to/libxvidcore.a</CODE></LI>
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261 </OL>
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262
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263 <H4><A NAME="sorenson">2.2.1.10. Sorenson</A></H4>
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264
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265 <P><B>Sorenson</B> è un codec video sviluppato da Sorenson Media e concesso in licenza
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266 a Apple che lo distribuisce col suo QuickTime Player. Al momento mplayer
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267 è in grado di decodificare tutte le versioni di video Sorenson, coi seguenti decoder:</P>
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268
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269 <UL>
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270 <LI>Sorenson 1 (fourcc <I>SVQ1</I>) - decodifica supportata da <B>codecs
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271 nativi</B><BR>
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272 Al momento ci sono due (quasi uguali) decoder per SVQ1: uno è integrato in
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273 MPlayer, l'altro è in libavcodec. Puoi richiamarli rispettivamente con le opzioni
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274 <CODE>-vc svq1</CODE> e <CODE>-vc ffsvq1</CODE>.
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275 Alcuni file possono andare con uno e non con l'altro, quindo provateli
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276 entrambi.</LI>
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277 <LI>Sorenson 3 (fourcc <I>SVQ3</I>) - decodifica supportata dalle <B>librerie
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278 QuickTime Win32</B></LI>
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279 </UL>
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280
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281 <H4>Compilare MPlayer col supporto alle librerie QuickTime</H4>
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282
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283 <P><B>NOTA:</B> attualmente sono supportate solo le piattaforme Intel 32bit.</P>
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284
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285
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286
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287 <OL>
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288 <LI>scarica la versione CVS di MPlayer</LI>
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289 <LI>compila MPlayer con:<BR>
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290 <CODE>$ ./configure --enable-qtx-codecs</CODE></LI>
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291 <LI>scarica il pacchetto delle DLL QuickTime da
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292 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/">http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/</A></LI>
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293 <LI>estrai il pacchetto delle DLL QuickTime nella tua directory dei codec Win32 (default:
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294 <CODE>/usr/lib/win32</CODE>)</LI>
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295 </OL>
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296
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297 <H3><A NAME="audio_codecs">2.2.2. Codec audio</A></H3>
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298
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299 <P>I più importanti tra tutti :<BR></P>
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300 <UL>
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301 <LI>MPEG layer 2 (MP2), e layer 3 (MP3) (codice <B>nativo</B>, con ottimizzazioni MMX/SSE/3DNow!)</LI>
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302 <LI>MPEG layer 1 (codice <B>nativo</B>, con libavcodec)</LI>
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303 <LI>Windows Media Audio v1, v2 (codice <B>nativo</B>, con libavcodec)</LI>
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304 <LI>Windows Media Audio 9 (WMAv3) (usando DLL DMO)</LI>
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305 <LI>AC3 Dolby (codice <B>nativo</B>, con ottimizzazioni MMX/SSE/3DNow!)</LI>
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306 <LI>Ogg Vorbis (libreria <B>nativa</B>)</LI>
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307 <LI>RealAudio: DNET (AC3 a basso bitrate), Cook, Sipro e ATRAC3</LI>
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308 <LI>QuickTime: code audio Qualcomm e QDesign</LI>
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309 <LI>VIVO (g723, Vivo Siren)</LI>
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310 <LI>Voxware (usando la DLL DirectShow)</LI>
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311 <LI>alaw e ulaw, vari gsm, formati adpcm e pcm e altri semplici vecchi formati audio</LI>
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312 </UL>
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313
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314
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315 <H4><A NAME="software_ac3">2.2.2.1. Decodifica software AC3</A></H4>
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316
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317 <P>Questo è il codec di default usato per i file con audio AC3.</P>
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318
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319 <P>Il decoder AC3 può creare mix audio in output per 2, 4, o 6
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320 altoparlanti. Quando configurato per 6, questo decoder fornisce
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321 output separato per tutti i canali AC3 al driver sonoro,
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322 consentendo il pieno "suono surround" senza il decoder AC3 esterno
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323 necessario per il codec hwac3.</P>
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324
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325 <P>Usa l'opzione <CODE>-channels</CODE> per selezionare il numero di canali output.
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326 Usa <CODE>-channels 2</CODE> per lo stereo. Per 4 canali (Sinistro Avanti,
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327 Destro Avanti, Surround Sinistro e Surround Destro), usa
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328 <CODE>-channels 4</CODE>. In questo caso, qualsiasi canale centrale sarà mixato ugualmente
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329 ai canali frontali. In ultimo, "-channels 6" darà in output tutti i canali AC3
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330 come sono stati codificati - nell'ordine Sinistro, Destro, Surround Sinistro,
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331 Surround Destro, Centro e LFE.</P>
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332
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333 <P>Il numero di canali output di default è 2.</P>
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334
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335 <P>Per usare più di 2 canali, devi usare OSS,
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336 ed avere un driver della scheda sonora che supporta il numero appropriato di
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337 canali output tramite l' ioctl SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS. Per esempio, una
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338 versione del driver emu10k1 (usato con le schede SB Live) più recente dell'agosto
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339 2001 dovrebbe andare bene (pare che anche il più nuovo CVS di ALSA lo supporti).</P>
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340
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341
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342 <H4><A NAME="hardware_ac3">2.2.2.2. Decodifica hardware AC3</A></H4>
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343
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344 <P>Devi avere una scheda sonora capace di decodificare AC3, con l'uscita digitale (SP/DIF). Il
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345 driver della scheda deve supportare il formato AFMT_AC3 (come fa la C-Media).
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346 Connetti il tuo decoder AC3 all'uscita SP/DIF, e usa l'opzione '-ac hwac3'.
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347 Può funzionare oppure no (sperimentale). Funzionerà solo con schede C-Media,
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348 schede SB Live! + driver ALSA (ma non OSS) e schede di decodifica MPEG DXR3/Hollywood+.</P>
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349
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350
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351 <H4><A NAME="libmad">2.2.2.3. Supporto libmad</A></H4>
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352
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353 <P><A HREF="http://mad.sourceforge.net">libmad</A> è una libreria di decodifica audio MPEG
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354 multi-piattaforma. Non gestisce bene i file difettosi, e a volte ha dei problemi con la ricerca.</P>
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355
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356 <P>Per abilitare il supporto, compila con l'opzione di configure <CODE>--enable-mad</CODE>.
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357 </P>
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358
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359
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360 <H4><A NAME="vivo_audio">2.2.2.4. Audio VIVO</A></H4>
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361
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362 <P>Il codec audio usato nei file VIVO dipende dal fatto che si tratti di un file VIVO/1.0 o
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363 VIVO/2.0. I file VIVO/1.0 hanno audio <B>g.723</B>, e i file VIVO/2.0
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364 hanno <B>Vivo Siren</B>. Entrambi sono <U>supportati</U>. Puoi prendere la DLL Win32 g.723/Siren
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365 da
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366 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/samples/drivers32/vivog723.acm">qui</A>,
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367 quindi copiala nella directory <CODE>/usr/lib/win32</CODE>.</P>
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368
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369
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370 <H4><A NAME="realaudio">2.2.2.5. RealAudio</A></H4>
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371
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372 <B>MPlayer</B> supporta quasi tutte le versioni di RealAudio:
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373 <UL>
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374 <LI>RealAudio DNET - decodifica supportata da <B>liba52</B></LI>
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375 <LI>RealAudio Cook/Sipro/ATRAC3 - decodifica supportata dalle <B>librerie RealPlayer</B></LI>
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376 </UL>
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377
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378
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379 <P>Per sapere come installare le librerie RealPlayer, vedi la sezione
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380 <A HREF="#realvideo">RealVideo</A>.</P>
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381
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382 <H4><A NAME="qdesign">2.2.2.6 Codec QDesign</A></H4>
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383
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384 <P>I flussi audio QDesign (fourcc: <I>QDMC</I>, <I>QDM2</I>) si trovano nei file MOV/QT.
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385 Entrambe le versioni di questo codec possono essere decodificate con le librerie QuickTime.
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386 Per istruzioni sull'installazione vedi la sezione <A HREF="#sorenson">codec video Sorenson</A>.</P>
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387
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388
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389 <H4><A NAME="qclp">2.2.2.7 Codec Qualcomm</A></H4>
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390
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391 <P>I flussi audio Qualcomm (fourcc: <I>Qclp</I>) si trovano nei file MOV/QT.
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392 Si decodificano con le librerie QuickTime. Per istruzioni sull'installazione vedi
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393 la sezione <A HREF="#sorenson">codec video Sorenson</A>.</P>
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394
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395 <H3><A NAME="importing">2.2.3. Come importare i codec Win32</A></H3>
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396
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397 <H4><A NAME="importing_vfw">2.2.3.1. Codec VFW</A></H4>
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398
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399 <P>VfW (Video for Windows) è la vecchia API video per Windows. I suoi codec hanno l'estensione
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400 .DLL o (raramente) .DRV.
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401 Se <B>MPlayer</B> fallisce nel leggere il tuo AVI con questo tipo di messaggio:</P>
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402
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403 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>UNKNOWN video codec: HFYU (0x55594648)</CODE></P>
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404
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405 <P>Significa che il tuo AVI è codificato con un codec che ha HFYU fourcc (HFYU =
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406 codec HuffYUV, DIV3 = DivX Low Motion, ecc...). Ora che lo sappiamo, dobbiamo
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407 scoprire quale DLL carica Windows per leggere questo file. Nel nostro caso,
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408 il system.ini contiene questo (insieme a molti altri):</P>
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409
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410 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>VIDC.HFYU=huffyuv.dll</CODE></P>
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411
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412 <P>Quindi abbiamo bisogno del file huffyuv.dll. Nota che i codec audio sono specificati
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413 dal prefisso MSACM:</P>
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414
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415 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>msacm.l3acm=L3codeca.acm</CODE></P>
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416
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417
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418 <P>Questo è il codec MP3.
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419 Quindi, ora abbiamo tutte le informazioni (fourcc, file del codec, AVI di esempio), manda
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420 la tua richiesta di supporto codec via mail, e carica questi file all' FTP:</P>
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421
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422 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[nomecodec]/</CODE></P>
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423
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424 <P><B>Nota:</B> Su Windows NT/2000/XP cerca questa informazione nel registro, es. cerca
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425 "VIDC.HFYU". Per saper come fare guarda il vecchio metodo DirectShow qui sotto.</P>
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426
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427 <P><B><A NAME="importing_directshow">2.2.3.2. Codec DirectShow</A></B></P>
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428
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429 <P>DirectShow è la nuova API video, che è anche peggiore della precedente.
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430 Le cose sono più difficili con DirectShow, infatti</P>
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431 <UL>
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432 <LI>system.ini non contiene le informazioni necessarie, ma sono scritte nel
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433 registro :(</LI>
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434 <LI>abbiamo bisogno del GUID del codec.</LI>
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435 </UL>
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436
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437 <P><B>Nuovo metodo:</B> Usare Microsoft GraphEdit (veloce)</P>
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438
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439 <OL>
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440 <LI>Prendi GraphEdit da DirecX SDK o <A HREF="http://doom9.org">Doom9</A>
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441 <LI>Esegui <CODE>graphedit.exe</CODE>
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442 <LI>Dal menu seleziona Graph -&gt; Insert Filters
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443 <LI>Espandi <CODE>DirectShow Filters</CODE>
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444 <LI>Seleziona ed espandi il nome del codec desiderato
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445 <LI>Alla voce <CODE>DisplayName</CODE> trova il testo tra parentesi graffe
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446 dopo la barra e scrivilo da parte (cinque blocchi di cifre, il GUID)
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447 <LI>Il binario del codec è il file specificato dalla voce <CODE>Filename</CODE>
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448 </OL>
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449
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450 <P><B>Nota:</B> Se non esiste la voce <CODE>Filename</CODE> e <CODE>DisplayName</CODE>
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451 contiene qualcosa come <CODE>device:dmo</CODE>, allora si tratta di un DMO-Codec, che al momento
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452 non sono supportati da MPlayer.</P>
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453
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454
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455 <P><B>Vecchio metodo:</B> Fai un bel respiro e comincia a cercare nel registro...</P>
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456 <OL>
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457 <LI>Esegui 'regedit'</LI>
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458 <LI>premi ctrl-f, disabilita i primi due checkbox, e abilita il terzo. Scrivi
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459 il fourcc del codec. (per es.: TM20)</LI>
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460 <LI>dovresti vedere un campo che contiene il path e il nome del file
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461 (per es. : C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\TM20DEC.AX)</LI>
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462 <LI>ora che abbiamo il file, serve il GUID. Prova a cercare ancora, ma
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463 ora cercheremo il nome del codec, non il fourcc. Si può conoscere il nome
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464 quando il Media Player sta leggendo il file, guardando in File/Properties/Advanced.
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465 Se no, peccato ;) Prova ad indovinarlo.
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466 (per es. cerca : TrueMotion)</LI>
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467 <LI>se trovato (nel registro), dovrebbe esserci un campo FriendlyName, e un campo CLSID.
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468 Scriviti quei 16 byte di CLSID, questo è il GUID che ci serve.</LI>
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469 </OL>
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470
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471 <P>NOTA: se la ricerca fallisce, prova ad abilitare tutte le checkbox.. potrai avere
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472 falsi risultati, ma forse avrai quello giusto, anche...</P>
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473
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474 <P>Quindi, ora abbiamo tutte le informazioni (fourcc, GUID, file del codec, AVI di esempio),
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475 manda la tua richiesta di supporto codec via mail, e carica questi file all' FTP:</P>
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476
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477 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[codecname]/</CODE></P>
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478
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479
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480 </BODY>
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481 </HTML>