annotate DOCS/xml/ru/mencoder.xml @ 21729:109590481689

r21741: Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed. r21744: Mention that you can use different image formats with mf://
author voroshil
date Sat, 23 Dec 2006 20:12:49 +0000
parents 68248f4e3027
children 7b4bf230c06c
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- synced with r21744 -->
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3 <chapter id="mencoder">
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4 <title>Основы использования <application>MEncoder</application></title>
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5
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6 <para>
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7 Полный список доступных опций <application>MEncoder</application> и примеры
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8 смотрите на странице руководства man.
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9
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10 Ряд наглядных примеров и подробные руководства по использованию отдельных
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11 параметров кодирования, можно узнать прочтя
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12 <ulink url="../../tech/encoding-tips.txt">советы по кодированию</ulink>, которые мы
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13 собрали из отдельных нитей[threads] рассылки MPlayer-users. В
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14 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/pipermail/mplayer-users/">архивах</ulink>
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15 найдется множество дискуссий, посвященных всех аспектам и проблемам кодирования
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16 при помощи <application>MEncoder</application>.
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17 </para>
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18
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19
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20 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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21
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22
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23 <sect1 id="menc-feat-selecting-codec">
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24 <title>Выбор кодеков и формата файлов</title>
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25
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26 <para>
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27 Аудио и видео кодеки для кодирования выбираются опциями
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28 <option>-oac</option> и <option>-ovc</option>, соответственно.
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29 Наберите для примера:
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30 <screen>mencoder -ovc help</screen>
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31 чтобы получить список всех видео кодеков поддерживаемых
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32 версией <application>MEncoder</application>, установленной на вашей машине.
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33 Доступны следующие варианты:
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34 </para>
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35
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36 <para>
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37 Аудио кодеки:
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38 <informaltable frame="all">
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39 <tgroup cols="2">
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40 <thead>
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41 <row>
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42 <entry>Название кодека</entry>
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43 <entry>Описание</entry></row>
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44 </thead>
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45 <tbody>
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46 <row>
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47 <entry>mp3lame</entry>
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48 <entry>Кодируйте в VBR, ABR или CBR MP3 с LAME</entry>
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49 </row>
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50 <row>
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51 <entry>lavc</entry>
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52 <entry>
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53 Используйте один из кодеков библиотеки
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54 <link linkend="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-audio-codecs"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>
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55 </entry>
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56 </row>
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57 <row>
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58 <entry>faac</entry>
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59 <entry>FAAC AAC аудио кодер</entry>
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60 </row>
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61 <row>
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62 <entry>toolame</entry>
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63 <entry>MPEG Audio Layer 2 кодер</entry>
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64 </row>
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65 <row>
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66 <entry>twolame</entry>
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67 <entry>MPEG Audio Layer 2 кодер, основанный на tooLAME</entry>
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68 </row>
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69 <row>
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70 <entry>pcm</entry>
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71 <entry>Несжатый PCM звук</entry>
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72 </row>
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73 <row>
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74 <entry>copy</entry>
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75 <entry>Не перекодировать, просто копировать сжатые кадры</entry>
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76 </row>
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77 </tbody>
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78 </tgroup>
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79 </informaltable>
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80 </para>
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81
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82 <para>
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83 Видео кодеки:
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84 <informaltable frame="all">
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85 <tgroup cols="2">
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86 <thead>
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87 <row><entry>Название кодека</entry><entry>Описание</entry></row>
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88 </thead>
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89 <tbody>
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90 <row>
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91 <entry>lavc</entry>
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92 <entry>
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93 Используйте один из кодеков библиотеки <link linkend="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-video-codecs"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>
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94 </entry>
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95 </row>
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96 <row>
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97 <entry>xvid</entry>
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98 <entry>Xvid, MPEG-4 Advanced Simple Profile (ASP) кодек</entry>
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99 </row>
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100 <row>
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101 <entry>x264</entry>
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102 <entry>x264, MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding (AVC), AKA[он же] H.264 кодек</entry>
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103 </row>
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104 <row>
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105 <entry>nuv</entry>
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106 <entry>nuppel видео, используемое некоторыми приложениями реального времени</entry>
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107 </row>
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108 <row>
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109 <entry>raw</entry>
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110 <entry>Несжатые видео кадры</entry>
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111 </row>
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112 <row>
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113 <entry>copy</entry>
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114 <entry>Не перекодировать, просто скопировать сжатые кадры</entry>
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115 </row>
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116 <row>
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117 <entry>frameno</entry>
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118 <entry>Использовался для 3-х проходного кодирования (не рекомендуется)</entry>
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119 </row>
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120 </tbody>
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121 </tgroup>
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122 </informaltable>
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123 </para>
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124
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125 <para>
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126 Формат выходных файлов выбирается опцией <option>-of</option>.
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127 Наберите:
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128 <screen>mencoder -of help</screen>
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129 чтобы получить список всех форматов, поддерживаемых версией
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130 <application>MEncoder</application>, установленного на вашей машине.
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131 Доступны следующие варианты:
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132 </para>
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133
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134 <para>
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135 Форматы файлов:
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136 <informaltable frame="all">
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137 <tgroup cols="2">
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138 <thead>
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139 <row><entry>Название формата</entry><entry>Описание</entry></row>
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140 </thead>
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141 <tbody>
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142 <row>
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143 <entry>lavf</entry>
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144 <entry>Один из форматов, поддерживаемых библиотекой
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145 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem></entry>
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146 </row>
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147 <row>
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148 <entry>avi</entry>
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149 <entry>'Слоеное' Аудио-Видео</entry>
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150 </row>
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151 <row>
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152 <entry>mpeg</entry>
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153 <entry>MPEG-1 и MPEG-2 PS</entry>
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154 </row>
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155 <row>
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156 <entry>rawvideo</entry>
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157 <entry>сырой видео поток (без мультиплексирования - только видео поток)</entry>
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158 </row>
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159 <row>
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160 <entry>rawaudio</entry>
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161 <entry>сырой аудио поток (без мультиплексирования - только аудио поток)</entry>
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162 </row>
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163 </tbody>
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164 </tgroup>
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165 </informaltable>
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166 AVI является родным форматом для <application>MEncoder</application>,
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167 что означает наилучшую его поддержку,
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168 <application>MEncoder</application> изначально разрабатывался для этого формата.
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169 Как замечено выше, другие форматы тоже пригодны, но
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170 вы можете столкнуться с проблемами при их использовании.
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171 </para>
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172
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173 <para>
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174 форматы файлов библиотеки <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>:
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175 </para>
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176
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177 <para>
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178 Если вы выбрали <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> для
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179 мультиплексирования выходного файла (используя <option>-of lavf</option>),
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180 подходящий формат файла будет определен по расширению выходного файла.
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181 Вы можете заставить использовать конкретный формат опцией
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182 <option>format</option> библиотеки
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183 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>.
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184
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185 <informaltable frame="all">
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186 <tgroup cols="2">
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187 <thead><row>
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188 <entry>название формата <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem></entry><entry>Описание</entry>
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189 </row></thead>
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190 <tbody>
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191 <row>
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192 <entry>mpg</entry>
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193 <entry>MPEG-1 и MPEG-2 PS</entry>
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194 </row>
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195 <row>
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196 <entry>asf</entry>
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197 <entry>Advanced Streaming Format</entry>
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198 </row>
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199 <row>
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200 <entry>avi</entry>
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201 <entry>'Слоеное' Аудио-Видео</entry>
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202 </row>
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203 <row>
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204 <entry>wav</entry>
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205 <entry>Waveform Аудио</entry>
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206 </row>
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207 <row>
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208 <entry>swf</entry>
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209 <entry>Macromedia Flash</entry>
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210 </row>
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211 <row>
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212 <entry>flv</entry>
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213 <entry>Macromedia Flash видео</entry>
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214 </row>
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215 <row>
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216 <entry>rm</entry>
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217 <entry>RealMedia</entry>
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218 </row>
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219 <row>
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220 <entry>au</entry>
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221 <entry>SUN AU</entry>
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222 </row>
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223 <row>
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224 <entry>nut</entry>
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225 <entry>
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226 открытый формат NUT (экспериментальный и пока не полностью соответствующий спецификации)
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227 </entry>
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228 </row>
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229 <row>
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230 <entry>mov</entry>
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231 <entry>QuickTime</entry>
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232 </row>
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233 <row>
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234 <entry>mp4</entry>
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235 <entry>MPEG-4 формат</entry>
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236 </row>
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237 <row>
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238 <entry>dv</entry>
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239 <entry>Sony Digital Видео формат</entry>
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240 </row>
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241 </tbody>
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242 </tgroup>
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243 </informaltable>
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244 Как видите, <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>
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245 позволяет <application>MEncoder</application> мультиплексировать во
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246 множество форматов.
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247 К сожалению, поскольку <application>MEncoder</application> изначально не разрабатывался
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248 для поддержки форматов, отличных от AVI, вам следует относиться к результирующему
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249 файлу с определенной долей паранойи. Убедитесь, что в порядке Аудио/видео синхронизация, и
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250 файл воспроизводится не только в <application>MPlayer</application>.
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251 </para>
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252
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253 <example>
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254 <title>Кодирование в формат Macromedia Flash</title>
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255 <para>
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256 Создание видео Macromedia Flash, подходящего для воспроизведения в веб браузере плагином
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257 Macromedia Flash:
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258 <screen>
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259 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -o <replaceable>output.flv</replaceable> -of lavf \
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260 -oac mp3lame -lameopts abr:br=56 -srate 22050 -ovc lavc \
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261 -lavcopts vcodec=flv:vbitrate=500:mbd=2:mv0:trell:v4mv:cbp:last_pred=3
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262 </screen>
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263 </para>
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264 </example>
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265
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266 </sect1>
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267
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268
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269 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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270
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271
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272 <sect1 id="menc-feat-selecting-input">
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273 <title>Выбор входного файла или устройства</title>
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274
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275 <para>
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276 <application>MEncoder</application> может кодировать из файлов или непосредственно
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277 с DVD или VCD диска.
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278 Просто укажите имя файла в командной строке для кодирования из файла,
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279 или <option>dvd://</option><replaceable>номер_ролика</replaceable> или
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280 <option>vcd://</option><replaceable>номер_дорожки</replaceable> для кодирования
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281 DVD ролика или VCD дорожки.
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282 Если вы уже скопировали DVD на жесткий диск (може воспользоваться утилитой вроде
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283 <application>dvdbackup</application>, доступной на многих системах),
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284 и желаете кодировать из копии, вледует по-прежнему использовать
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285 <option>dvd://</option> синтаксис, вместе с <option>-dvd-device</option>
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286 с последующим путек к корню копии DVD.
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287
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288 Опции <option>-dvd-device</option> и <option>-cdrom-device</option> также могут
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289 быть использованы для переопределения путей к файлам устройств для
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290 чтения прямо с диска, если значения по-умолчанию
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291 <filename>/dev/dvd</filename> и <filename>/dev/cdrom</filename> не подходят для
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292 вашей системы.
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293 </para>
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294
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295 <para>
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296 При кодировании с DVD, часто бывает желательно выбрать раздел или диапазон
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297 разделов для кодирования. для этой цели можно использовать опцию
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298 <option>-chapter</option>.
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299 Например, <option>-chapter</option> <replaceable>1-4</replaceable>
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300 будет кодировать только разделы DVD с 1-го по 4-й.
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301 Это особенно полезно при кодировании 1400Мб с целью уместить их на 2 CD,
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302 так как вы можете разбить фильм точно на границе раздела, вместо
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303 середины некоторой сцены.
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304 </para>
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305
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306 <para>
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307 Если у вас есть поддерживаемая карта TV захвата, вы также можете
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308 кодировать с TV входа.
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309 Используйте <option>tv://</option><replaceable>номер_канала</replaceable> в качестве
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310 имени файла, и опцию <option>-tv</option> для настройки различный параметров захвата.
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311 DVB вход работает аналогично.
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312 </para>
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313 </sect1>
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314
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315
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316 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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317
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318
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319 <sect1 id="menc-feat-mpeg4">
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320 <title>Двухпроходное кодирование MPEG-4 ("DivX")</title>
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321
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voroshil
parents:
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322 <para>
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323 Название происходит из того факта, что кодирование файла производится
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324 <emphasis>дважды</emphasis>.
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325 Первое кодирование (дублирующий проход) создает несколько временных файлов
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326 (<filename>*.log</filename>) размером в несколько мегабайт, не удаляйте их пока
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327 (вы можете удалить AVI или вообще не создавать видеофайл, перенаправив его
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328 в <filename>/dev/null</filename>). На втором проходе, с использованием данных о
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329 битпотоке из временных файлов, формируется готовый выходной. Получившийся файл
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330 будет иметь намного лучшее качество картинки. Если слышите об этом в первый раз,
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331 обратитесь к руководствам, которые можно найти в интернет.
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332 </para>
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333
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334 <example id="copy_audio_track">
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335 <title>копирование звуковой дорожки</title>
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336 <para>
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337 Кодирование (двухпроходное) второй дорожки DVD в MPEG-4 ("DivX") AVI с
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338 копированием звуковой дорожки.
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339 <screen>
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340 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -oac copy -o /dev/null
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341 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 \
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342 -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
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343 </screen>
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344 </para>
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345 </example>
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346
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347 <example id="encode_audio_track">
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348 <title>кодирование звуковой дорожки</title>
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349 <para>
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350 Кодирование (в два прохода) DVD в MPEG-4 ("DivX") AVI с кодированием
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351 звуковой дорожки в MP3. Будьте аккуратны, используя этот метод, так как в некоторых случаях
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352 это может привести к рассинхронизации аудио/видео.
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353 <screen>
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354 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 \
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355 -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3 -o /dev/null
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356 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 \
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357 -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3 -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
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358 </screen>
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359 </para>
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360 </example>
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361 </sect1>
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362
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363
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364 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
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365
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366
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367 <sect1 id="menc-feat-handheld-psp">
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368 <title>Кодирование в Sony PSP видео формат</title>
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369
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370 <para>
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371 <application>MEncoder</application> поддерживает кодирование в видео формат
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372 Sony PSP, но, в зависимости от ревизии программного обеспечения PSP,
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373 с различными ограничениями. Можете не беспокоиться, если не будете
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374 нарушать следующие ограничения:
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375 <itemizedlist>
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376 <listitem><para>
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377 <emphasis role="bold">Битовый поток</emphasis>: не должен превышать 1500кбит/с,
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378 тем не менее, последние версии очень хорошо поддерживали любой битрейт, пока
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379 заголовок не требовал черезчур большого значения.
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380 </para></listitem>
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381 <listitem><para>
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382 <emphasis role="bold">Размеры</emphasis>: ширина и высота PSP видео должна быть
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383 кратна 16, а произведение ширина * высота не должно превышать 64000.
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384 В некоторых случаях возможно воспроизведение видео большего размера.
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385 </para></listitem>
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386 <listitem><para>
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387 <emphasis role="bold">Звук</emphasis>: частота дискретизации должна быть
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388 24кГц для MPEG-4, и 48кГц для H.264.
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389 </para></listitem>
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390 </itemizedlist>
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391 </para>
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392
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393 <example id="encode_for_psp">
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394 <title>Кодирование для PSP</title>
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395 <para>
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396 <screen>
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397 mencoder -ofps 30000/1001 -af lavcresample=24000 -vf harddup -of lavf \
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398 -oac lavc -ovc lavc -lavcopts aglobal=1:vglobal=1:vcodec=mpeg4:acodec=aac \
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399 -lavfopts format=psp:i_certify_that_my_video_stream_does_not_use_b_frames \
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f95a872702d5 fix two overlooked typos in previous sync cause build error
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400 <replaceable>input.video</replaceable> -o <replaceable>output.psp</replaceable>
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parents:
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401 </screen>
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402 Заметьте, что можно задать заголовок видео опцией
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403 <option>-info name=<replaceable>Заголовок_Фильма</replaceable></option>.
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404 </para>
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parents:
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405 </example>
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voroshil
parents:
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406 </sect1>
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voroshil
parents:
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407
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
408
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409 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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410
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411
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parents:
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412 <sect1 id="menc-feat-mpeg">
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413 <title>Кодирование в MPEG формат</title>
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414 <para>
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415 <application>MEncoder</application> может создавать файлы формата MPEG (MPEG-PS).
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416 MPEG-1 или MPEG-2 обычно используют по причине кодирования в более
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417 ограниченные форматы, такие как SVCD, VCD или DVD.
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418 Особые требования для этих форматов описаны в
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419 <link linkend="menc-feat-vcd-dvd"> руководстве по созданию VCD и DVD</link>
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420 section.
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421 </para>
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voroshil
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422
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voroshil
parents:
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423 <para>
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424 Чтобы сменить формат выходного файла <application>MEncoder</application>, используйте
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425 опцию <option>-of mpeg</option>.
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426 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
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427
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
428 <informalexample>
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voroshil
parents:
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429 <para>
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430 Пример:
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431 <screen>
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432 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -of mpeg -ovc lavc -lavcopts
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433 vcodec=mpeg1video \
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434 -oac copy <replaceable>other_options</replaceable> -o <replaceable>output.mpg</replaceable>
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parents:
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435 </screen>
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436 Создается файл MPEG-1 пригодный для воспроизведения на системах с минимальной поддержкой
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parents: 20041
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437 мультимедиа, таких как только что установленные Windows:
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voroshil
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438 <screen>
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439 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -of mpeg -mpegopts format=mpeg1:tsaf:muxrate=2000 \
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440 -o <replaceable>output.mpg</replaceable> -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ovc lavc \
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441 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video:vbitrate=1152:keyint=15:mbd=2:aspect=4/3
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442 </screen>
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443 То же, но используя <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> MPEG
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444 мультиплексор:
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diff changeset
445 <screen>
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446 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -o <replaceable>VCD.mpg</replaceable> -ofps 25 -vf scale=352:288,harddup -of lavf \
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447 -lavfopts format=mpg:i_certify_that_my_video_stream_does_not_use_b_frames \
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448 -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ovc lavc \
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voroshil
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449 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video:vrc_buf_size=327:keyint=15:vrc_maxrate=1152:vbitrate=1152:vmax_b_frames=0
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450 </screen>
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voroshil
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451 </para>
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voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
452 </informalexample>
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voroshil
parents:
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453
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454 <note><title>Подсказка:</title>
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455 <para>
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456 Если по каким-то причинам видео после второго прохода вас не устраивает,
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parents: 21442
diff changeset
457 можно снова запустить кодирование с другими значениями битпотока, при
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
458 условии, что вы сохранили статистику предыдущего прохода.
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
459 Это возможно, потому что основная задача файла со статистикой - записывать
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
460 сложность каждого кадра, которая жестко с битпотоком не связана.
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
461 Следует иметь в виду, что, несмотря на это, лучшее качество получается если
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
462 значения результирующего битпотока всех проходов не сильно отличаются.
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
463 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
464 </note>
21456
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
465 </sect1>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
466
21456
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
467
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
468 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
469
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
470
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
471 <sect1 id="menc-feat-rescale">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
472 <title>Масштабирование фильмов</title>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
473
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
474 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
475 Часто возникает потребность изменить размер изображения у фильма.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
476 Причин может быть много: уменьшение размера файла, пропускная способность сети,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
477 и т.д. Большинство производят масштабирование даже при конвертации DVD или SVCD в AVI.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
478 Если есть желание провести масштабирование, прочтите раздел
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
479 <link linkend="aspect">Сохранение пропорций</link>.
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
480 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
481
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
482 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
483 Процесс масштабирование осуществляется плагином <literal>scale</literal>:
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
484 <option>-vf scale=<replaceable>ширина</replaceable>:<replaceable>высота</replaceable></option>.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
485 Качество может быть установлено опцией <option>-sws</option>.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
486 Если не указано, <application>MEncoder</application> будет использовать 2: бикубическое.
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
487 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
488
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
489 <para>
20514
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
490 Использование:
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
491 <screen>
21439
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
492 mencoder <replaceable>input.mpg</replaceable> -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell \
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
493 -vf scale=640:480 -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
494 </screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
495 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
496 </sect1>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
497
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
498
21456
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voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
499 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
500
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
501
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
502 <sect1 id="menc-feat-streamcopy">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
503 <title>копирование потока</title>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
504
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
505 <para>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
506 <application>MEncoder</application> может обрабатывать входные потоки двумя способами:
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
507 <emphasis role="bold">кодировать</emphasis> или <emphasis role="bold">копировать</emphasis>
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
508 их. Этот раздел о <emphasis role="bold">копировании</emphasis>.
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
509 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
510
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
511 <itemizedlist>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
512 <listitem><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
513 <emphasis role="bold">Видео поток</emphasis> (опция <option>-ovc copy</option>):
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
514 можно делать классные вещи :) Вроде помещения (не преобразования!) FLI или VIVO или
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
515 MPEG-1 видео в AVI файл! Конечно, проиграть такие файлы сможет только
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
516 <application>MPlayer</application> :) И, возможно, никакого реальной пользы в
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
517 этом нет. Реально: копирование видеопотока может быть полезно, если надо кодировать только
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
518 аудио поток (например, несжатый PCM в MP3).
21456
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
519 </para></listitem>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
520 <listitem><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
521 <emphasis role="bold">Аудио поток</emphasis> (опция <option>-oac copy</option>):
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
522 straightforward. Возможно взять внешний файл (MP3, WAV) и уплотнить[mux] его в выходной
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
523 поток. Воспользуйтесь опцией <option>-audiofile <replaceable>имя_файла</replaceable></option>,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
524 чтобы сделать это.
21456
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
525 </para></listitem>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
526 </itemizedlist>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
527
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
528 <para>
21456
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
529 Использование <option>-oac copy</option> для копирования из одного формата в другой
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
530 может потребовать указания <option>-fafmttag</option> для сохранения тэга аудио формата
21456
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
531 из оригинального файла. Например, если вы преобразовываете NSV файл со звуком AAC
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
532 в формат AVI, аудио формат будет неверен и должен быть изменен. Чтобы получить список
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
533 тэгов аудио формата проверьте <filename>codecs.conf</filename>.
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
534 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
535
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
536 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
537 Пример:
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
538 <screen>
21439
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
539 mencoder <replaceable>input.nsv</replaceable> -oac copy -fafmttag 0x706D \
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
540 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
541 </screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
542 </para>
21456
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
543 </sect1>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
544
21456
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
545
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
546 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
547
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
548
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
549 <sect1 id="menc-feat-enc-images">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
550 <title>Кодирование из нескольких входных файлов изображений (JPEG, PNG, TGA, SGI)</title>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
551
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
552 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
553 <application>MEncoder</application> может создавать фильмы из одного или более
21456
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
554 JPEG, PNG, TGA или других файлов изображений. Простым копированием кадров он может создавать MJPEG
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
555 (Motion JPEG), MPNG (Motion PNG) или MTGA (Motion TGA) файлы.
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
556 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
557
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
558 <orderedlist>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
559 <title>Разъяснение процесса:</title>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
560 <listitem><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
561 <application>MEncoder</application> <emphasis>декодирует</emphasis> изображение(я) с помощью
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
562 <systemitem class="library">libjpeg</systemitem> (при декодировании PNG, он будет
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
563 использовать <systemitem class="library">libpng</systemitem>).
21456
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
564 </para></listitem>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
565 <listitem><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
566 <application>MEncoder</application> затем скармливает декодированное изображение выбранному
20879
8c029c5b800a r20876: rename: XviD -> Xvid
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
567 видео компрессору (DivX4, Xvid, FFmpeg msmpeg4, и .т.д).
21456
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
568 </para></listitem>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
569 </orderedlist>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
570
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
571 <formalpara>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
572 <title>примеры</title>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
573 <para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
574 The explanation of the <option>-mf</option> option is in the man page.
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
575
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
576 <informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
577 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
578 Создание файла MPEG-4 из всех JPEG файлов текущего каталога:
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
579 <screen>
21439
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
580 mencoder mf://*.jpg -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc lavc \
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
581 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
582 </screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
583 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
584 </informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
585
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
586 <informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
587 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
588 Создание файла MPEG-4 из некоторых JPEG файлов текущего каталога:
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
589 <screen>
21439
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
590 mencoder mf://<replaceable>frame001.jpg,frame002.jpg</replaceable> -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg \
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
591 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
592 </screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
593 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
594 </informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
595
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
596 <informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
597 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
598 Создание файла MPEG-4 из явного списка JPEG файлов (list.txt в текущем каталоге содержит
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
599 список файлов, используемых в качестве источника, по одному в строке):
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
600 <screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
601 mencoder mf://<replaceable>@list.txt</replaceable> -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg \
21439
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
602 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
603 </screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
604 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
605 </informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
606
21729
109590481689 r21741: Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
607 Вы можете смешивать различные типы изображений независимо от используемого
109590481689 r21741: Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
608 метода &mdash; отдельные файлы, маска или файл со списком &mdash; при условии,
109590481689 r21741: Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
609 конечно, что они имеют одинаковое разрешение.
109590481689 r21741: Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
610 Так что вы можете, например, взять титульный кадр из PNG файла, а затем
109590481689 r21741: Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
611 поместить слайдшоу из JPEG фотографий.
109590481689 r21741: Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
612
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
613 <informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
614 <para>
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bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
615 Создание файла Motion JPEG (MJPEG) из всех JPEG файлов текущего каталога:
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
616 <screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
617 mencoder mf://*.jpg -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
618 </screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
619 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
620 </informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
621
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
622 <informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
623 <para>
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bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
624 Создание несжатого файла из всех PNG файлов текущего каталога:
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
625 <screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
626 mencoder mf://*.png -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc raw -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
627 </screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
628 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
629 </informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
630
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
631 <note><para>
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bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
632 Ширина должна быть целым числом, кратным 4, это ограничение формата RAW RGB AVI.
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
633 </para></note>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
634
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
635 <informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
636 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
637 Создание файла Motion PNG (MPNG) из всех PNG файлов текущего каталога:
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
638 <screen>
21456
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
639 mencoder mf://*.png -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable><!--
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
640 --></screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
641 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
642 </informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
643
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
644 <informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
645 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
646 Создание файла Motion TGA (MTGA) из всех TGA файлов текущего каталога:
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
647 <screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
648 mencoder mf://*.tga -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=tga -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable><!--
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
649 --></screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
650 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
651 </informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
652 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
653 </formalpara>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
654 </sect1>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
655
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
656
21456
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
657 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
658
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
659
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
660 <sect1 id="menc-feat-extractsub">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
661 <title>Извлечение DVD субтитров в файл VOBsub</title>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
662
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
663 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
664 <application>MEncoder</application> способен извлекать субтитры из DVD в файлы формата
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
665 VOBsub. Они состоят из пары файлов, оканчивающихся на
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
666 <filename>.idx</filename> и <filename>.sub</filename> и обычно
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
667 упакованы в один <filename>.rar</filename> архив.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
668 <application>MPlayer</application> может воспроизводить из при помощи опций
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
669 <option>-vobsub</option> и <option>-vobsubid</option>.
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
670 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
671
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
672 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
673 Вы указываете базовое имя (т.е. без расширения <filename>.idx</filename> или
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
674 <filename>.sub</filename>) выходных файлов с помощью
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
675 <option>-vobsubout</option> и индекс этих субтитров в результирующем файле
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
676 при помощи <option>-vobsuboutindex</option>.
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
677 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
678
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
679 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
680 Если источником является не DVD следует использовать <option>-ifo</option> для
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
681 указания указания файла <filename>.ifo</filename>, необходимого для создания
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
682 результирующего <filename>.idx</filename> файла.
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
683 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
684
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
685 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
686 Если источником является не DVD и у вас нет <filename>.ifo</filename> файла,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
687 используйте опцию <option>-vobsubid</option> для указания, какой ид языка
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
688 следует записать в <filename>.idx</filename> файл.
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
689 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
690
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
691 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
692 При каждом запуске субтитры будут добавляться в конец файлов, если
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
693 <filename>.idx</filename> и <filename>.sub</filename> уже существуют.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
694 Так что вам следует удалять их перед началом.
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
695 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
696
20040
fa421226cfc7 r20041: Add IDs to some examples/tables.
voroshil
parents: 19750
diff changeset
697 <example id="copying_two_subtitles_from_a_dvd_while_doing_two_pass_encoding">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
698 <title>копирование двух субтитров из DVD при выполнении двухпроходного кодирования</title>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
699 <screen>
21439
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
700 rm <replaceable>subtitles.idx</replaceable> <replaceable>subtitles.sub</replaceable>
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
701 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 \
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
702 -vobsubout subtitles -vobsuboutindex 0 -sid 2
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
703 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 \
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
704 -vobsubout subtitles -vobsuboutindex 1 -sid 5<!--
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
705 --></screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
706 </example>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
707
20040
fa421226cfc7 r20041: Add IDs to some examples/tables.
voroshil
parents: 19750
diff changeset
708 <example id="copying_a_french_subtitle_from_an_mpeg_file">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
709 <title>Копирование французских субтитров из MPEG файла</title>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
710 <screen>
21442
f95a872702d5 fix two overlooked typos in previous sync cause build error
voroshil
parents: 21440
diff changeset
711 rm <replaceable>subtitles.idx</replaceable> <replaceable>subtitles.sub</replaceable>
21439
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
712 mencoder <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> -ifo <replaceable>movie.ifo</replaceable> -vobsubout <replaceable>subtitles</replaceable> -vobsuboutindex 0 \
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
713 -vobsuboutid fr -sid 1 -nosound -ovc copy
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
714 </screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
715 </example>
21456
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
716 </sect1>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
717
21456
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
718
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
719 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
720
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
721
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
722 <sect1 id="aspect">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
723 <title>Сохранение пропорций</title>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
724 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
725 DVD и SVCD (т.е. MPEG-1/2) файлы содержат информацию о пропорции, которая описывает
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
726 как проигрыватель должен масштабировать видео поток, чтобы люди не становились яйцеголовыми.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
727 (напр.: 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480). Хотя при кодировании в AVI (DivX) файлы вы избавлены от этой
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
728 проблемы, т.к. заголовки AVI не содержат это значение.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
729 Масштабирование изображения отвратительно и расточительно, есть лучший путь!
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
730 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
731
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
732 <para>There is</para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
733
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
734 <para>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
735 MPEG-4 имеет уникальную возможность: видео поток может хранить требуемые ему пропорции.
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
736 Да, в точности как MPEG-1/2 (DVD, SVCD) и H.263 файлы. К сожалению, немного проигрывателей
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
737 кроме <application>MPlayer</application> поддерживают этот MPEG-4 атрибут.
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
738 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
739
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
740 <para>
20514
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741 Эта возможность может использоваться только с
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742 <link linkend="ffmpeg"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>'овским
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
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743 <systemitem>mpeg4</systemitem> кодеком. Имейте в виду: хотя
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
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744 <application>MPlayer</application> корректно воспроизведет файл, другие
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
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745 проигрыватели могут использовать неверные пропорции.
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746 </para>
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747
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748 <para>
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68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
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749 Вы серьезно должны обрезать черные полосы выше и ниже изображения.
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750 Смотрите страницу руководства man по использованию <systemitem>cropdetect</systemitem> и
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751 <systemitem>crop</systemitem> плагинов.
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752 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
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753
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
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754 <para>
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755 Использование:
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756 <screen>mencoder <replaceable>sample-svcd.mpg</replaceable> -vf crop=714:548:0:14 -oac copy -ovc lavc \
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757 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:autoaspect -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable></screen>
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758 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
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759 </sect1>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
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760
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
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761 </chapter>