annotate DOCS/xml/fr/codecs.xml @ 19798:3340eabfe14c

Fix missing link change from previous commit
author voroshil
date Tue, 12 Sep 2006 07:06:33 +0000
parents 4a5a0986fc17
children 5f613650169a
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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2 <!-- synced with 1.76 -->
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3 <chapter id="codecs">
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4 <title>Codecs Supportés</title>
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5
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6 <sect1 id="video-codecs">
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7 <title>Codecs vidéo</title>
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8
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9 <para>
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10 Voir la <ulink url="../../codecs-status.html">table d'état des codecs</ulink>
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11 pour une liste complète, générée quotidiennement. Très peu de codecs sont disponibles en téléchargement
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12 sur notre page web. Récupérez-les depuis notre
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13 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/">page des codecs</ulink>.
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14 </para>
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15
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16 <para>
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17 Les plus importants d'entre eux:
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18 </para>
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19
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20 <itemizedlist>
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21 <listitem><simpara>
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22 vidéo <emphasis role="bold">MPEG1</emphasis> (<emphasis role="bold">VCD</emphasis>)
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23 et <emphasis role="bold">MPEG2</emphasis> (<emphasis role="bold">DVD</emphasis>)
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24 </simpara></listitem>
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25 <listitem><simpara>
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26 décodeurs natifs pour <emphasis role="bold">DivX ;-), OpenDivX (DivX4),
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27 DivX 5.01, 3ivX, MS MPEG4</emphasis> v1, v2 et autres variantes MPEG4
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28 </simpara></listitem>
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29 <listitem><simpara>
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30 décodeur natif pour <emphasis role="bold">Windows Media Video 7/8</emphasis>
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31 (<emphasis role="bold">WMV1/WMV2</emphasis>), et décodeur DLL Win32 pour
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32 <emphasis role="bold">Windows Media Video 9</emphasis>
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33 (<emphasis role="bold">WMV3</emphasis>), utilisés tous les deux dans les fichiers
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34 <filename>.wmv</filename>
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35 </simpara></listitem>
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36 <listitem><simpara>
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37 décodeur <emphasis role="bold">Sorenson 1 (SVQ1)</emphasis> natif
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38 </simpara></listitem>
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39 <listitem><simpara>
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40 décodeur <emphasis role="bold">Sorenson 3 (SVQ3)</emphasis> natif
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41 </simpara></listitem>
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42 <listitem><simpara>
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43 décodeur <emphasis role="bold">3ivx</emphasis> v1, v2
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44 </simpara></listitem>
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45 <listitem><simpara>
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46 codecs Cinepak et <emphasis role="bold">Intel Indeo</emphasis> (3.1,3.2,4.1,5.0)
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47 </simpara></listitem>
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48 <listitem><simpara>
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49 <emphasis role="bold">MJPEG</emphasis>, AVID, VCR2, ASV2 et autres formats matériels
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50 </simpara></listitem>
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51 <listitem><simpara>
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52 VIVO 1.0, 2.0, I263 et autres variantes <emphasis role="bold">H.263(+)</emphasis>
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53 </simpara></listitem>
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54 <listitem><simpara>
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55 FLI/FLC
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56 </simpara></listitem>
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57 <listitem><simpara>
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58 <emphasis role="bold">RealVideo 1.0 &amp; 2.0</emphasis> de
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59 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, et
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60 <emphasis role="bold">RealVideo 3.0 &amp; 4.0</emphasis> en utilisant les
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61 librairies RealPlayer
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62 </simpara></listitem>
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63 <listitem><simpara>
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64 décodeur natif pour HuffYUV
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65 </simpara></listitem>
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66 <listitem><simpara>
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67 vieux et simples formats variés similaires à RLE
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68 </simpara></listitem>
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69 </itemizedlist>
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70
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71 <para>
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72 Si vous avez un codec Win32 non listé ici qui n'est pas encore
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73 supporté, veuillez lire <link linkend="codec-importing">Comment importer des codecs</link>
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74 et aidez-nous à en ajouter le support.
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75 </para>
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76
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77
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78 <sect2 id="divx4-5">
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79 <title>DivX4/DivX5</title>
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80
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81 <para>
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82 Cette section contient des informations sur les codecs DivX4 et DivX5 de
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83 <ulink url="http://www.projectmayo.com">Project Mayo</ulink>.
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84 La première version (alpha) disponible fût OpenDivX 4.0 alpha 47 et 48.
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85 Son support était inclu dans <application>MPlayer</application>, et compilé
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86 par défaut. Nous avons fréquemment utilisé son code de postprocessing pour
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87 améliorer la qualité visuelle des vidéos MPEG-1/2. Maintenant nous utilisons
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88 notre propre code, pour tous les types de fichiers.
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89 </para>
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90
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91 <para>
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92 La nouvelle génération de ce codec est appelée DivX4 et peut même décoder les
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93 vidéos créées avec le très mauvais codec DivX ! De plus il est plus rapide que
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94 les DLLs Win32 DivX natives mais plus lent que <systemitem
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95 class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>. Son utilisation en tant que décodeur
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96 est donc <emphasis role="bold">déconseillé</emphasis>. Cependant, il est utile
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97 pour l'encodage. Un désavantage de ce codec est que ses sources ne sont
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98 pas disponibles sous une licence Open Source.
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99 </para>
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100
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101 <para>
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102 DivX4 fonctionne dans deux modes:
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103 <variablelist>
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104 <varlistentry><term><option>-vc odivx</option></term>
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105 <listitem><simpara>
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106 Utilise le codec à la manière d'OpenDivX. Dans ce cas il affiche des
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107 images YV12 dans son propre buffer, et <application>MPlayer</application>
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108 fait la conversion de palette via libvo.(<emphasis role="bold">Rapide, recommandé !</emphasis>)
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109 </simpara></listitem>
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110 </varlistentry>
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111 <varlistentry><term><option>-vc divx4</option></term>
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112 <listitem><simpara>
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113 Utilise la conversion de palette du codec. Dans ce mode, vous pouvez
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114 également utiliser le format YUY2/UYVY. (<emphasis role="bold">LENT</emphasis>)
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115 </simpara></listitem>
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116 </varlistentry>
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117 </variablelist>
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118 </para>
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119
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120 <para>
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121 La méthode <option>-vc odivx</option> est généralement plus rapide, grâce au
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122 fait qu'elle transfert les données des images au format YV12 (planar YUV 4:2:0),
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123 nécessitant ainsi moins de bande passante sur le bus. Pour les modes YUV
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124 compactés (YUY2, UYVY), utilisez la méthode <option>-vc divx4</option>. Pour
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125 les modes RGB la vitesse est la même, au mieux elle peut varier selon votre
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126 profondeur de couleur.
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127 <note>
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128 <para>
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129 Si votre pilote <option>-vo</option> supporte le rendu direct, alors <option>-vc
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130 divx4</option> pourra être plus rapide voir même la solution la plus rapide.
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131 </para>
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132
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133 <para>
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134 Le codec binaire de DivX4/5 peut être téléchargé depuis
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135 <ulink url="http://avifile.sf.net">avifile</ulink> ou
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136 <ulink url="http://www.divx.com">divx.com</ulink>
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137 Désarchivez-le, lancez <filename>./install.sh</filename> en root et n'oubliez
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138 pas d'ajouter <filename class="directory">/usr/local/lib</filename> à votre
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139 <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename> et de lancer <command>ldconfig</command>.
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140 </para>
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141
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142 <para>
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143 Récupérez la version CVS de l'ANCIENNE librairie principale OpenDivX comme ceci:
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144 </para>
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145
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146 <procedure>
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147 <step><para>
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148 <screen>cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.projectmayo.com:/cvsroot login</screen>
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149 </para></step>
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150 <step><para>
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151 <screen>cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.projectmayo.com:/cvsroot co divxcore</screen>
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152 </para></step>
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153 <step><para>
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154 Cette librairie principale est séparée en librairies d'encodage et de décodage
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155 qui doivent être compilées séparément. Pour la librairie de décodage, tapez
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156 simplement
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157 <screen>
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158 cd divxcore/decore/build/linux
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159 make
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160 cp libdivxdecore.so /usr/local/lib
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161 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libdivxdecore.so /usr/local/lib/libdivxdecore.so.0
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162 cp ../../src/decore.h /usr/local/include
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163 </screen>
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164 </para></step>
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165 <step><para>
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166 Hélas, pour la librairie d'encodage il n'y a pas de Makefile Linux disponible,
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167 et le code optimisé pour MMX ne fonctionne que sous Windows. Vous pouvez quand
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168 même le compiler en utilisant ce
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169 <ulink url="ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/divx-mf/Makefile">Makefile</ulink>.
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170 <screen>
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171 cd ../../../encore/build
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172 mkdir linux
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173 cd linux
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174 cp path/Makefile .
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175 make
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176 cp libdivxencore.so /usr/local/lib
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177 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libdivxencore.so /usr/local/lib/libdivxencore.so.0
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178 cp ../../src/encore.h /usr/local/include
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179 </screen>
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180 </para></step>
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181 </procedure>
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182
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183 <para>
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184 <application>MPlayer</application> détecte automatiquement si DivX4/DivX5
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185 est correctement installé, donc compilez-le normalement.
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186 Si il ne détecte pas le codec, votre installation ou votre configuration
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187 n'est pas correcte.
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188 </para>
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189
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190 </note>
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191 </para>
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192 </sect2>
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193
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194
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195 <sect2 id="ffmpeg" xreflabel="FFmpeg/libavcodec">
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196 <title>FFmpeg/libavcodec</title>
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197
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198 <para>
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199 <ulink url="http://ffmpeg.org">FFmpeg</ulink> contient un paquetage de codec
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200 <emphasis role="bold">open source</emphasis>, qui est capable de décoder des
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201 flux encodés avec des codecs audio et vidéo variés. Il offre également un confort
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202 d'encodage impressionnant et une plus grande vitesse que les codecs Win32 ou les
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203 librairies DivX4/5 de DivX.com !
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204 </para>
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205
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206 <para>
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207 Il contient plein de bons codecs, les plus importants étant les variantes
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208 MPEG-4: DivX3, DivX4, DivX5, Windows Media Video 7/8 (WMV1/WMV2). Le décodeur WMA
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209 est également très intéressant.
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210 </para>
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211
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212 <para>
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213 Le codec le plus récent est le codec <emphasis role="bold">Sorenson 3</emphasis>
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214 (SVQ3). C'est la première implémentation complètement opensource de ce
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215 codec. Il est même plus rapide que l'original. Assurez-vous d'utiliser celui-ci à
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216 la place du codec binaire !
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217 </para>
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218
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219 <para>
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220 Pour avoir la liste complète des codecs supportés veuillez vous reporter à la
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221 page web de FFmpeg. Codecs <ulink url="http://www.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-doc.html#SEC19">video</ulink>
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222 et <ulink url="http://www.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-doc.html#SEC20">audio</ulink> supportés.
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223 </para>
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224
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225 <para>
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226 Si vous utilisez une version officielle de <application>MPlayer</application>,
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227 vous avez <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> directement dans
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228 le paquetage, construisez comme d'habitude.
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229 Si vous utilisez la version Subversion de <application>MPlayer</application>
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230 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> est automatiquement extrait
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231 de l'arborescence Subversion de FFmpeg car les versions officielles sont très
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232 rares.
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233 La version issue de Subversion est pratiquement toujours stable et offre le
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234 plus de fonctions.
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235 Pour y arriver faites:
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236 </para>
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237
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238 <procedure>
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239 <step><para>
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240 <screen>svn checkout svn://svn.mplayerhq.hu/ffmpeg/trunk ffmpeg</screen>
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241 </para></step>
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242 <step><para>
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243 Compilez. <filename>configure</filename> devrait détecter les problèmes avant la
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244 compilation.
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245 </para></step>
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246 </procedure>
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247
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248 <note>
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249 <para>
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250 La version Subversion de <application>MPlayer</application> contient un sous-répertoire
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251 <filename>libavcodec</filename>, mais il ne contient
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252 <emphasis role="bold">pas</emphasis> le source de
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253 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> !
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254 Vous devez suivre les étapes ci-dessus pour obtenir le source de cette librairie.
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255 </para>
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256 </note>
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257
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258 <para>
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259 Avec FFmpeg et ma Matrox G400, je peut voir des films DivX en haute
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260 résolution sans sauter de trames sur mon K6-2 500.
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261 </para>
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262 </sect2>
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263
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264
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265 <sect2 id="xanim">
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266 <title>Codecs XAnim</title>
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267
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268 <note>
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269 <para>
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270 Soyez prévenu que les codecs binaires XAnim sont packagées avec un morceau
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271 de texte revendiquant être la licence liée au logiciel qui, entre autres
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272 restrictions, interdit à l'utilisateur d'utiliser les codecs en conjonction
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273 avec n'importe quel autre programme que <application>XAnim</application>.
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274 Cependant l'auteur de XAnim n'a encore entrepris d'actions légales contre
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275 quiconque pour des problèmes relatifs aux codecs.
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276 </para>
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277 </note>
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278
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279 <formalpara>
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280 <title>INSTALLATION ET UTILISATION</title>
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281 <para>
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282 <application>MPlayer</application> est capable d'employer les codecs XAnim
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283 pour décoder. Suivez les instructions pour les activer:
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284 </para>
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285 </formalpara>
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286
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287 <procedure>
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288 <step><para>
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289 Téléchargez les codecs que vous désirez utiliser depuis le
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290 <ulink url="http://xanim.va.pubnix.com">site d'XAnim</ulink>.
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291 Le codec 3ivx n'y est pas, il est sur le
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292 <ulink url="http://www.3ivx.com">site de 3ivx</ulink>.
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293 </para></step>
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294 <step><para>
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295 <emphasis role="bold">OU</emphasis> téléchargez le pack de codecs
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296 depuis notre <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/">page des codecs</ulink>.
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297 </para></step>
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298 <step><para>
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299 Utilisez l'option <option>--with-xanimlibdir</option> pour dire à
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300 <filename>configure</filename> où trouver les codecs XAnim.
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301 Par défaut, il les cherche dans
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302 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/lib/codecs</filename>,
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303 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/lib/xanim/mods</filename>,
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304 <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/xanim/mods</filename> et
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305 <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/xanim</filename>. Vous pouvez également définir
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306 la variable d'environnement <envar>XANIM_MOD_DIR</envar> avec le répertoire
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307 des codecs XAnim.
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308 </para></step>
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309 <step><para>
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310 Renommez/liez symboliquement ces fichiers, en séparant le reste de
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311 l'architecture, ils auront donc des noms comme ceux-ci: <filename>vid_cvid.xa</filename>,
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312 <filename>vid_h263.xa</filename>, <filename>vid_iv50.xa</filename>.
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313 </para></step>
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314 </procedure>
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315
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316 <para>
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317 XAnim sont des codecs de la famille <systemitem>xanim</systemitem>, donc vous pouvez
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318 utiliser l'option <option>-vfm xanim</option> pour dire à <application>MPlayer</application>
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319 de les utiliser si possible.
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320 </para>
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321
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322 <para>
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323 Les codecs testés incluent: <emphasis role="bold">Indeo 3.2, 4.1, 5.0, CVID, 3ivX,
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324 H.263.</emphasis>
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325 </para>
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326 </sect2>
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327
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328
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329 <sect2 id="vivo-video">
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330 <title>Vidéo VIVO</title>
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331 <para>
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332 <application>MPlayer</application> peut lire les vidéos Vivo (1.0 and 2.0).
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333 Le codec le plus approprié pour les fichiers 1.0 est le décodeur H.263 de FFmpeg,
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334 vous pouvez l'utiliser avec l'option <option>-vc ffh263</option>. Pour les
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335 fichiers 2.0, utilisez la DLL Win32 par l'intermédiaire de l'option
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336 <option>-vc vivo</option>. Si vous ne fournissez pas d'options en ligne de
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337 commande,<application>MPlayer</application> sélectionne le meilleur codec
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338 automatiquement.
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339 </para>
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340 </sect2>
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341
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342
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343 <sect2 id="mpeg12">
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344 <title>Vidéo MPEG-1/2</title>
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345 <para>
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346 MPEG-1 et MPEG-2 sont décodés par la librairie multiplateforme <systemitem
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347 class="library">libmpeg2</systemitem> native, dont le code source est
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348 inclus dans <application>MPlayer</application>. Nous gérons la vidéo
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349 MPEG-1/2 boguée en attrapant le <systemitem>Signal 11</systemitem>
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350 (<systemitem>segmentation fault</systemitem>), et en réinitialisant rapidement
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351 le codec, continuant ainsi exactement où l'erreur c'est produite. Cette
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352 technique de récupération n'a pas d'influence mesurable sur la vitesse.
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353 </para>
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354 </sect2>
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355
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356
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357 <sect2 id="avicodecs">
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358 <title>MS Video1, Cinepak CVID, et autres vieux codecs</title>
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359 <para>
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360 <application>MPlayer</application> est capable de lire la plupart des vieux
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361 codecs utilisés dans les fichiers AVI et MOV.
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362 Dans le passé ces fichiers étaient décodés par des codecs Win32 binaires, mais
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363 maintenant nous avons des <emphasis role="bold">codecs natifs</emphasis> pour
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364 la plupart d'entre eux en utilisant
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365 <link linkend="ffmpeg"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>.
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366 </para>
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367 </sect2>
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368
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369
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370 <sect2 id="realvideo">
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371 <title>RealVideo</title>
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372
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373 <para>
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374 <application>MPlayer</application> décode toutes les versions de RealVideo:
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375
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376 <itemizedlist>
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377 <listitem><simpara>
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378 RealVideo 1.0, 2.0 (fourcc RV10, RV20) - en/décodage supporté par
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379 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
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380 </simpara></listitem>
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381 <listitem><simpara>
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382 RealVideo 3.0, 4.0 (fourcc RV30, RV40) - décodage supporté par
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383 <emphasis role="bold">les librairies RealPlayer</emphasis>
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384 </simpara></listitem>
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385 </itemizedlist>
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386 </para>
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387
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388 <para>
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389 Téléchargez les codecs sur
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390 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/">http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/</ulink>.
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391 Extrayez-les dans le répertoire
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392 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/lib/codecs</filename>.
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393 Si vous voulez les placer à un endroit différent, passez l'option
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394 <option>--with-reallibdir</option> à <command>configure</command>.
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395 </para>
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396
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397 <note><para>
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398 Les librairies <application>RealPlayer</application> <emphasis role="bold">
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399 ne fonctionnent actuellement qu'avec Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD et Cygwin sur les
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400 plateformes x86, Alpha et PowerPC (Linux/Alpha et Linux/PowerPC ont été testés),
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401 et avec Mac OS X</emphasis>.
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402 </para></note>
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403 </sect2>
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404
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405
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406 <sect2 id="xvid">
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407 <title>XviD</title>
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408
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409 <para>
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410 <ulink url="http://www.xvid.org">XviD</ulink> est un logiciel gratuit
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411 de codec video conforme au MPEG-4 ASP, qui possède des dispositifs
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412 d'encodage en 2 passes et un support complet du MPEG-4 ASP, rendant la chose
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413 beaucoup plus efficace que le bien connu codec DivX.
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414 Il se clame une très bonne qualité video et de bonne performance due aux
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415 optimisations pour les processeurs les plus moderne.
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416 </para>
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417 <para>
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418 Cela a commencé par le fork du développement du codec OpenDivX.
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419 Il est apparu quand ProjectMayo est passé d'OpenDivX au
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420 sources-fermées DivX4 (maintenant DivX5), et les personnes extérieures à
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421 ProjectMayo travaillant sur OpenDivX se sont fâchés, et ont démarré XViD.
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422 Les deux projets ont donc la même origine.
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423 </para>
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424
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425 <procedure>
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426 <title><systemitem class="library">XviD</systemitem> Installation</title>
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427 <para>
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428 Comme la plupart des logiciels open source, il est disponible en deux parfums:
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429 <ulink url="http://www.xvid.org/downloads.html">versions officiel</ulink>
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430 et la version CVS.
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431 La version CVS est actuellement assez stable pour être utilisée, et bénéficie des
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432 corrections de bogues existant des versions "officielles".
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433 Voici qui doit être fait pour faire fonctionner la version CVS de
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434 <systemitem class="library">XviD</systemitem>
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435 avec <application>MEncoder</application> (vous avez besoin au minimum de
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436 <application>autoconf</application> 2.50,
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437 <application>automake</application> et <application>libtool</application>):
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438 </para>
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439 <step><para>
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440 <screen>cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.xvid.org:/xvid login</screen>
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441 </para></step>
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442 <step><para>
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443 <screen>cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.xvid.org:/xvid co xvidcore</screen>
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444 </para></step>
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445 <step><para>
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446 <screen>cd xvidcore/build/generic</screen>
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447 </para></step>
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448 <step><para>
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449 <screen>./bootstrap.sh</screen>
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450 </para></step>
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451 <step><para>
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452 <screen>./configure</screen>
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453 Vous pouvez avoir à ajouter des options (examinez la sortie de
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454 <screen>./configure --help</screen>).
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455 </para></step>
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456 <step><para>
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457 <screen>make &amp;&amp; make install</screen>
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458 </para></step>
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459 <step><para>
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460 Si vous avez spécifié <option>--enable-divxcompat</option>,
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461 copiez <filename>../../src/divx4.h</filename> dans
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462 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/include/</filename>.
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463 </para></step>
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464 <step><para>
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465 Recompilez <application>MPlayer</application> avec
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466 <option>--with-xvidlibdir=<replaceable>/chemin/vers/</replaceable>libxvidcore.a</option>
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467 <option>--with-xvidincdir=<replaceable>/chemin/vers/</replaceable>xvid.h</option>
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468 </para></step>
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469 </procedure>
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470 </sect2>
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471
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472
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473 <sect2 id="sorenson">
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474 <title>Sorenson</title>
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475
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476 <para>
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477 Sorenson est un codec vidéo développé par Sorenson Media et licencié à Apple qui
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478 le distribue avec son <application>Lecteur QuickTime</application>. Nous sommes
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479 actuellement capables de décoder toutes les versions des fichiers Sorenson avec les
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480 décodeurs suivants:
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481 </para>
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482
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483 <itemizedlist>
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484 <listitem><simpara>
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485 Sorenson Video v1 (fourcc <emphasis>SVQ1</emphasis>) - décodage supporté par un
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486 <emphasis role="bold">codec natif</emphasis>
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487 (<link linkend="ffmpeg"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>)
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488 </simpara></listitem>
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489 <listitem><simpara>
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490 Sorenson Video v3 (fourcc <emphasis>SVQ3</emphasis>) - décodage supporté par un
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491 <emphasis role="bold">codec natif</emphasis>
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492 (<link linkend="ffmpeg"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>)
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493 </simpara></listitem>
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494 </itemizedlist>
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495
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496 <procedure>
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497 <title>COMPILATION DE MPLAYER AVEC LE SUPPORT DES LIBRAIRIES QUICKTIME</title>
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498 <note><para>actuellement seules les plateformes Intel 32-bit sont supportées.</para></note>
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499 <step><para>téléchargez la version Subversion de <application>MPlayer</application></para></step>
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500 <step><para>téléchargez le pack de DLL QuickTime depuis
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501 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/"/>
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502 </para></step>
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503 <step><para>décompressez le pack de DLL QuickTime dans votre répertoire de codecs Win32
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504 (par défaut: <filename class="directory">/usr/local/lib/codecs/</filename>)
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505 </para></step>
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506 <step><para>compilez <application>MPlayer</application></para></step>
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diff changeset
507 </procedure>
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508
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509 </sect2>
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510
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511 <sect2 id="codec-x264">
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diff changeset
512 <title>x264</title>
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513 <sect3 id="codec-x264-whatis">
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514 <title>Qu'est ce que le x264?</title>
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515 <para>
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516 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> est une librairie pour
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517 créée des flux video H.264.
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518 Il n'est pas 100% achevé, mais actuellement il a au moins un début de
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519 support pour la plupart des fonctionalités du H.264 qui ont un impact sur la qualité.
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520 Il y a aussi des fonctionalités plus avancées des specifications du H.264
17043
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521 qui n'ont rien avoir avec la qualité vidéo. La plupart ne sont pas encore
11df9603e1b8 Grammar and wording fixes by Bougiz
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522 implémentées dans le <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>.
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523 </para>
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524
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diff changeset
525 <itemizedlist>
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526 <title>Fonctions d'encodage</title>
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527 <listitem><para>CAVLC/CABAC</para></listitem>
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528 <listitem><para>Références multiple</para></listitem>
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529 <listitem><para>Intra: Tout les types de macrobloc (16x16, 8x8, et 4x4 avec
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530 toutes les prédictions)</para></listitem>
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531 <listitem><para>Inter P: Toutes les partitions (de 16x16 jusqu'à
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532 4x4)</para></listitem>
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diff changeset
533 <listitem><para>Inter B: Les partitions de 16x16 jusqu'à 8x8
16641
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gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
534 (incluant SKIP/DIRECT)</para></listitem>
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
535 <listitem><para>Control Débit: quantificateur constant, débit constant,
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
536 simple ou multiple passe ABR, optionnel VBV</para></listitem>
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
537 <listitem><para>Détection de changement de scène</para></listitem>
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
538 <listitem><para>Placement B-frame adaptif</para></listitem>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
539 <listitem><para>B-frames commme références / ordre arbitraire de frame</para>
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
540 </listitem>
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
541 <listitem><para>8x8 et 4x4 transformation spaciale adaptative</para></listitem>
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
542 <listitem><para>Mode sans perte</para></listitem>
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
543 <listitem><para>Matrices de quantification personnalisées</para></listitem>
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
544 <listitem><para>Encodage parallèle par découpage en de multiples tranches</para></listitem>
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
545 </itemizedlist>
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
546
18130
eadedbf1fc49 10l: build fix.
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
547 </sect3>
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
548
18130
eadedbf1fc49 10l: build fix.
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
549 <sect3 id="codec-h264-whatis">
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
550 <title>Qu'est ce que le H.264?</title>
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
551 <para>
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
552 H.264 est un des noms pour le nouveau codec video numérique développé conjointement
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
553 par l'ITU et le MPEG.
17043
11df9603e1b8 Grammar and wording fixes by Bougiz
gpoirier
parents: 16641
diff changeset
554 Il peut être aussi correctement référencé avec les noms vagues de
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
555 "ISO/IEC 14496-10" ou "MPEG-4 Part 10".
17043
11df9603e1b8 Grammar and wording fixes by Bougiz
gpoirier
parents: 16641
diff changeset
556 De façon plus fréquente, il est réferencé comme étant "MPEG-4 AVC" ou juste "AVC".
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
557 </para>
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
558 <para>
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
559 Qu'importe la façon de l'appeler, H.264 peut valoir le coup d'être essayé
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
560 parcequ'il peut typiquement être équivalent en qualité au MPEG-4 ASP avec
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
561 5%-30% de débit en moins.
17043
11df9603e1b8 Grammar and wording fixes by Bougiz
gpoirier
parents: 16641
diff changeset
562 Concrètement, le résultat dépendra de la source d'encodage et de l'efficacité
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
563 de l'encodeur.
17043
11df9603e1b8 Grammar and wording fixes by Bougiz
gpoirier
parents: 16641
diff changeset
564 Les gains apportés par H.264 ne sont pas gratuits: Décoder un flux H.264
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
565 augmente considérablement les besoins en CPU et mémoire.
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
566 Par exemple, sur un Athlon 1733 MHz, une vidéo H.264 en résolution DVD à 1500kbps
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
567 demande environ 35% de CPU à décoder.
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
568 En comparaison, décoder un flux MPEG-4 ASP en résolution DVD à 1500kbps
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
569 demande environ 10% de CPU à décoder.
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
570 Cela signifie que le décodage de flux haute-définition est quasi hors de question
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
571 pour la majorité des utilisateurs.
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
572 Cela signifie aussi que même un rip DVD décent peut quelque fois être saccadé
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
573 sur des processeurs plus lent que 2.0 GHz.
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
574 </para>
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
575 <para>
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
576 Au moins avec <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>,
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18615
diff changeset
577 les requièrements en encodage sont moins mauvais que ce dont on est habitué
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
578 avec le MPEG-4 ASP.
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
579 Par exemple, sur un Athlon 1733 MHz un encodage DVD typique devrait marcher
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
580 à 5-15fps.
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
581 </para>
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
582 <para>
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
583 Ce document n'a pas pour but d'expliquer H.264 en détail,
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
584 mais si vous êtes intéressé par une brêve vue d'ensemble, vous devriez lire
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
585 <ulink url="http://www.cdt.luth.se/~peppar/kurs/smd151/spie04-h264OverviewPaper.pdf">L'Encodage Video Avancé H.264/AVC Standard: Vue d'ensemble et Introduction aux Extensions de Chaîne de Fidélité</ulink>.
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
586 </para>
18130
eadedbf1fc49 10l: build fix.
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
587 </sect3>
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
588
18130
eadedbf1fc49 10l: build fix.
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
589 <sect3 id="codec-x264-playback">
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
590 <title>Comment puis-je jouer des vidéos H.264 avec <application>MPlayer</application>?</title>
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
591 <para>
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
592 <application>MPlayer</application> utilise le décodeur H264 de
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
593 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>.
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
594 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> a eu au moins
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
595 un décodeur H.264 qui est un fonctionne un minimum depuis les alentours de Juillet 2004,
17043
11df9603e1b8 Grammar and wording fixes by Bougiz
gpoirier
parents: 16641
diff changeset
596 cependant des changements et améliorations majeurs ont été implémentés depuis cette date,
11df9603e1b8 Grammar and wording fixes by Bougiz
gpoirier
parents: 16641
diff changeset
597 que ce soit en terme de fonctionalités supportées et en terme d'utilisation améliorée du CPU.
18615
e8b719eebabb some more s/CVS/Subversion/ + update some step-by-step directions which were specific to old MPlayer CVS layout
gpoirier
parents: 18130
diff changeset
598 Juste pour être certain, c'est toujours une bonne idée d'utiliser une version récente extraite
e8b719eebabb some more s/CVS/Subversion/ + update some step-by-step directions which were specific to old MPlayer CVS layout
gpoirier
parents: 18130
diff changeset
599 du dépot Subversion.
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
600 </para>
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
601 <para>
17043
11df9603e1b8 Grammar and wording fixes by Bougiz
gpoirier
parents: 16641
diff changeset
602 Si vous voulez une façon rapide et facile de savoir si il y a eu des
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18615
diff changeset
603 changements récents du décodage H.264 de <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>,
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
604 vous devriez garder un oeil sur
18615
e8b719eebabb some more s/CVS/Subversion/ + update some step-by-step directions which were specific to old MPlayer CVS layout
gpoirier
parents: 18130
diff changeset
605 <ulink url="http://mplayerhq.hu/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/ffmpeg/libavcodec/h264.c?cvsroot=FFMpeg">Interface Web du Subversion de FFmpeg</ulink>.
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
606 </para>
18130
eadedbf1fc49 10l: build fix.
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
607 </sect3>
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
608
18130
eadedbf1fc49 10l: build fix.
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
609 <sect3 id="codec-x264-encode">
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
610 <title>Comment puis-je encoder des vidéos avec <application>MEncoder</application> et
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
611 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>?</title>
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
612 <para>
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
613 Si vous avez la sous-version du client installé, les dernières sources de x264
17043
11df9603e1b8 Grammar and wording fixes by Bougiz
gpoirier
parents: 16641
diff changeset
614 peuvent être récupérées avec cette commande:
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
615 <screen>
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
616 svn co svn://svn.videolan.org/x264/trunk x264<!--
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
617 --></screen>
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
618 Les sources de <application>MPlayer</application> sont mises à jour lorsque survient
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18615
diff changeset
619 un changement de l'API de <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>,
18615
e8b719eebabb some more s/CVS/Subversion/ + update some step-by-step directions which were specific to old MPlayer CVS layout
gpoirier
parents: 18130
diff changeset
620 donc il est toujours conseillé d'utiliser la version Subversion de
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
621 <application>MPlayer</application>.
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
622 Peut-être cette situtation changera quand et si une "release" de
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
623 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> survient.
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
624 En attendant, <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> devra être
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
625 considéré comme trè instable, dans le sens que son interface de programmation
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
626 est sujet à changer.
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
627 </para>
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
628 <para>
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
629 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> est construit et
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
630 installé de façon standard:
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
631 <screen>
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
632 ./configure &amp;&amp; make &amp;&amp; sudo make install<!--
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
633 --></screen>
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
634 Ceci installe libx264.a dans /usr/local/lib et x264.h est placé dans
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
635 /usr/local/include.
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
636
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
637 Avec la librairie et l'entête de <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
638 placé au emplacement standard, construire
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
639 <application>MPlayer</application> avec le support
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
640 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> est facile.
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
641 Lancé juste le standard:
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
642 <screen>./configure &amp;&amp; make &amp;&amp; sudo make install</screen>
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
643 Le script configure détectera automatiquement que vous avez ce qui est
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
644 requis pour le <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>.
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
645 </para>
18130
eadedbf1fc49 10l: build fix.
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
646 </sect3>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
647 </sect2>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
648 </sect1>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
649
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
650 <!-- ********** -->
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
651
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
652 <sect1 id="audio-codecs">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
653 <title>Codecs audio</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
654
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
655 <itemizedlist>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
656 <title>Les plus importants d'entre eux:</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
657 <listitem><simpara>
11347
nicolas
parents: 11167
diff changeset
658 MPEG layer 1/2/3 (MP1/2/3) audio (code <emphasis role="bold">natif</emphasis>,
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
659 avec optimisation MMX/SSE/3DNow!)
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
660 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
661 <listitem><simpara>
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
662 Windows Media Audio 7 et 8 (alias WMAv1 et WMAv2) (code
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
663 <emphasis role="bold">natif</emphasis>, avec
11844
nicolas
parents: 11642
diff changeset
664 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>)
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
665 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
666 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
667 Windows Media Audio 9 (WMAv3) (en utilisant la DLL DMO)
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
668 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
669 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
670 AC3 Dolby audio (code <emphasis role="bold">natif</emphasis>, avec
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
671 optimisation MMX/SSE/3DNow!)
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
672 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
673 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
674 AC3 par l'intermédiaire de la carte son
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
675 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
676 <listitem><simpara>
11347
nicolas
parents: 11167
diff changeset
677 AAC
nicolas
parents: 11167
diff changeset
678 </simpara></listitem>
nicolas
parents: 11167
diff changeset
679 <listitem><simpara>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
680 codec audio Ogg Vorbis (librairie <emphasis role="bold">native</emphasis>)
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
681 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
682 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
683 RealAudio: DNET (AC3 bas débit), Cook, Sipro et ATRAC3
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
684 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
685 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
686 QuickTime: codecs audio Qualcomm et QDesign
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
687 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
688 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
689 VIVO audio (g723, Vivo Siren)
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
690 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
691 <listitem><simpara>
11347
nicolas
parents: 11167
diff changeset
692 Voxware audio (en utilisant la DLL DirectShow)
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
693 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
694 <listitem><simpara>
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18615
diff changeset
695 alaw et ulaw, formats divers gsm, adpcm, pcm et autres vieux codecs audio
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
696 simples
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
697 </simpara></listitem>
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
698 <listitem><simpara>
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
699 Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) codecs de voix
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
700 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
701 </itemizedlist>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
702
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
703
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
704 <sect2 id="swac3">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
705 <title>Décodage AC3 logiciel</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
706
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
707 <para>
15014
d82b3dd4e5fb Spelling corrections. Patch by Bougiz
gpoirier
parents: 14098
diff changeset
708 C'est le décodeur utilisé par défaut pour les fichiers avec de l'audio AC3.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
709 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
710
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
711 <para>
15014
d82b3dd4e5fb Spelling corrections. Patch by Bougiz
gpoirier
parents: 14098
diff changeset
712 Le décodeur AC3 peut créer des sorties audio mixées pour 2, 4 ou 6 haut-parleurs.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
713 Quand il est configuré pour 6 haut-parleurs, ce décodeur fournit des sorties
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
714 séparées pour tous les canaux AC3 du pilote son, autorisant la pleine expérience
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
715 du &quot;son surround&quot; sans décodeur AC3 externe requis pour l'usage du
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
716 codec hwac3.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
717 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
718
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
719 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
720 Utilisez l'option <option>-channels</option> pour sélectionner le nombre de canaux
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
721 de sortie. Utilisez <option>-channels 2</option> pour un mix stéréo. Pour un
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
722 mix 4 canaux (Avant Gauche, Avant Droite, Surround Gauche et Surround Droit),
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
723 utilisez<option>-channels 4</option>. Dans ce cas, l'éventuel canal du centre
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
724 sera mixé à part égale sur les canaux de devant. <option>-channels 6</option>
15014
d82b3dd4e5fb Spelling corrections. Patch by Bougiz
gpoirier
parents: 14098
diff changeset
725 sortira tous les canaux AC3 tels qu'ils ont été encodés - dans l'ordre Gauche,
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
726 Droite, Surround Gauche, Surround Droit, Centre et LFE.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
727 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
728
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
729 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
730 Le nombre de canaux par défaut est 2.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
731 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
732
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
733 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
734 Pour utiliser plus de 2 canaux de sortie, vous devrez utiliser OSS, et avoir
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
735 une carte son qui supporte le nombre de canaux de sortie requis via le ioctl
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
736 SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS. Un exemple de driver approprié est emu10k1 (utilisé par
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
737 la carte Soundblaster Live!) depuis Août 2001 (Le CVS ALSA est également sensé
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
738 fonctionner).
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
739 </para>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
740 </sect2>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
741
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
742
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
743 <sect2 id="hwac3">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
744 <title>Décodage AC3 matériel</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
745 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
746 Vous avez besoin d'une carte son gérant l'AC3, avec une sortie numérique
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 13927
diff changeset
747 (S/PDIF). Le pilote de la carte doit supporter correctement le format AFMT_AC3
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 13927
diff changeset
748 (C-Media le fait). Connectez le décodeur AC3 à la sortie S/PDIF, et utilisez
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 13927
diff changeset
749 l'option <option>-ac hwac3</option>. C'est expérimental mais cela fonctionne
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
750 avec les cartes C-Media, Soundblaster Live! en utilisant les pilotes ALSA (mais
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
751 pas OSS) et les décodeurs MPEG DXR3/Hollywood+.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
752 </para>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
753 </sect2>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
754
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
755
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
756 <sect2 id="libmad">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
757 <title>support libmad</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
758
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
759 <para>
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 13927
diff changeset
760 <ulink url="http://www.underbit.com/products/mad/">libmad</ulink> est une librairie
11347
nicolas
parents: 11167
diff changeset
761 multi-plateforme de décodage MPEG audio entière (24bit PCM interne) uniquement.
nicolas
parents: 11167
diff changeset
762 Elle ne gère pas très bien les fichiers endommagés, et elle a parfois des problèmes
nicolas
parents: 11167
diff changeset
763 pour le déplacement, mais elle peut mieux se comporter que mp3lib sur des
nicolas
parents: 11167
diff changeset
764 plateformes sans FPU (tel que <link linkend="arm">ARM</link>).
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
765 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
766
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
767 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
768 Pour en activer le support, compilez avec l'option de configuration
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
769 <option>--enable-mad</option>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
770 </para>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
771 </sect2>
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
772
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
773 <sect2 id="hwmpa">
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
774 <title>codec audio MPEG matériel</title>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
775
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
776 <para>
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
777 Ce codec (sélectionné par -ac hwmpa) passe directement les paquets audio
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
778 MPEG vers les décodeurs matériels, comme creux trouvés dans les cartes
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
779 DVB et les adaptateurs DXR2.
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18615
diff changeset
780 Ne l'employez pas en combinaison avec n'importe quel autre dispositif de sortie
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18615
diff changeset
781 audio (comme OSS et ALSA) qui n'est pas capable de le décoder (vous n'entendriez
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
782 que du bruit blanc).
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
783 </para>
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
784 </sect2>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
785
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
786 <sect2 id="vivo-audio">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
787 <title>VIVO audio</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
788 <para>
15014
d82b3dd4e5fb Spelling corrections. Patch by Bougiz
gpoirier
parents: 14098
diff changeset
789 Le codec audio utilisé dans les fichiers VIVO dépend du fait que ce soit un fichier
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
790 VIVO/1.0 ou VIVO/2.0. Les fichiers VIVO/1.0 ont de l'audio
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
791 <emphasis role="bold">g.723</emphasis>, et les fichiers VIVO/2.0 de l'audio
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
792 <emphasis role="bold">Vivo Siren</emphasis>.
11083
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
793 Les deux sont supportés.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
794 </para>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
795 </sect2>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
796
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
797
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
798 <sect2 id="realaudio">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
799 <title>RealAudio</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
800
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
801 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
802 <application>MPlayer</application> supporte le décodage de presque toutes les versions
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
803 de RealAudio:
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
804 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
805
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
806 <itemizedlist>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
807 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
808 RealAudio DNET - décodage supporté par
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
809 <systemitem class="library">liba52</systemitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
810 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
811 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
812 RealAudio Cook/Sipro/ATRAC3 - décodage supporté par
11083
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
813 <emphasis role="bold">les librairies RealPlayer</emphasis>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
814 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
815 </itemizedlist>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
816
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
817 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
818 Pour savoir comment installer les librairies RealPlayer, voyez la section
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 13927
diff changeset
819 <link linkend="realvideo">RealVideo</link>.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
820 </para>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
821 </sect2>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
822
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
823 <sect2 id="qdesign">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
824 <title>Codecs QDesign</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
825 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
826 Les flux audio QDesign (fourcc:<emphasis>QDMC, QDM2</emphasis>) se trouvent
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
827 dans les fichiers MOV/QT. Les deux versions de ce codec peuvent être décodées
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
828 avec les librairies QuickTime. Pour les instructions d'installation
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
829 merci de voir la section <link linkend="sorenson">codec vidéo Sorenson</link>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
830 </para>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
831 </sect2>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
832
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
833 <sect2 id="qualcomm">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
834 <title>Codec Qualcomm</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
835 <para>
11083
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
836 Les flux audio Qualcomm (fourcc:<emphasis>Qclp</emphasis>) se trouvent
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
837 dans les fichiers MOV/QT. Pour les instructions d'installation merci de voir
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
838 la section <link linkend="sorenson">codec vidéo Sorenson</link>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
839 </para>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
840 </sect2>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
841
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
842 <sect2 id="aac">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
843 <title>Codec AAC</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
844 <para>
11083
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
845 AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) est un codec parfois présent dans les fichiers MOV et MP4.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
846 Un décodeur open source appelé FAAD est disponible sur
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
847 <ulink url="http://www.audiocoding.com"/>.
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
848 <application>MPlayer</application> inclus libfaad 2.0RC1, vous n'avez donc pas
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
849 à l'obtenir séparemment.
11083
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
850 </para>
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
851
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
852 <para>
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
853 Si vous utilisez gcc 3.2 qui ne peut pas compiler notre FAAD interne, ou si vous
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
854 voulez utiliser une librairie externe pour d'autres raisons, téléchargez la
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
855 librairie dpuis la
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
856 <ulink url="http://www.audiocoding.com/download.php">page de téléchargements</ulink>
13687
ca7583315b4d Typo noticed by Nicolas Plourde.
diego
parents: 13631
diff changeset
857 et passez <option>--enable-external-faad</option> à <filename>configure</filename>.
11083
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
858 Vous n'avez pas besoin de tout faad2 pour décoder les fichiers AAC, libfaad suffit.
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
859 Construisez comme ceci:
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
860 <screen>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
861 cd faad2/
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
862 sh bootstrap
11083
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
863 ./configure
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
864 cd libfaad
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
865 make
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
866 make install
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
867 </screen>
11083
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
868 Les binaires ne sont pas disponibles sur audiocoding.com, mais vous pouvez
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
869 obtenir les paquets Debian sur la
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 13927
diff changeset
870 <ulink url="http://hpisi.nerim.net">page web de Christian Marillat</ulink>,
11083
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
871 les RPMs Mandrake sur le <ulink url="http://plf.zarb.org">P.L.F</ulink> et les RPMS
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
872 RedHat sur <ulink url="http://greysector.rangers.eu.org/">Grey Sector</ulink>.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
873 </para>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
874 </sect2>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
875
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
876 <sect2 id="amr">
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
877 <title>codecs AMR</title>
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
878 <para>
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18615
diff changeset
879 Adaptive Multi-Rate codec de voix est utilisé dans les téléphones mobiles de
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
880 troisième génération (3G).
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
881 L'implémentation de référence est disponible depuis
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
882 <ulink url="http://www.3gpp.org">Projet d'Association sur la 3ème Génération</ulink>
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
883 (libre pour un usage privé).
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
884 </para>
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
885 <para>
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
886 Pour activer le support, télécharger les sources pour les codecs
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
887 <ulink url="http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/latest/Rel-6/26_series/26104-610.zip">AMR-NB</ulink>
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
888 et
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18615
diff changeset
889 <ulink url="http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/latest/Rel-6/26_series/26204-600.zip">AMR-WB</ulink>,
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
890 mettez les dans le répertoire là où vous avez dézippé le source de
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
891 <application>MPlayer</application> et lancez les commandes suivantes:
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
892 <screen>
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
893 unzip 26104-610.zip
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
894 unzip 26104-610_ANSI_C_source_code.zip
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
895 mv c-code libavcodec/amr_float
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
896 unzip 26204-600.zip
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
897 unzip 26204-600_ANSI-C_source_code.zip
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
898 mv c-code libavcodec/amrwb_float
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
899 </screen>
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
900 Après ça, suivez la <link linkend="features">procédure de build</link>.
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
901 habituelle de <application>MPlayer</application>
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
902 </para>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
903 </sect2>
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18615
diff changeset
904
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
905 </sect1>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
906
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
907 <!-- ********** -->
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
908
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
909 <sect1 id="codec-importing">
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
910 <title>Comment importer les codecs Win32</title>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
911
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
912 <!-- TODO: a short paragraph of text would be nice here... -->
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
913
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
914 <sect2 id="vfw-codecs">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
915 <title>codecs VFW</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
916
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
917 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
918 VFW (Video for Windows) est une ancienne API vidéo pour windows. Ses codecs
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
919 portent l'extension <filename>.DLL</filename> ou (rarement) <filename>.DRV</filename>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
920 Si <application>MPlayer</application> n'arrive pas à lire votre AVI et renvoie :
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
921 <screen>UNKNOWN video codec: HFYU (0x55594648)</screen>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
922 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
923
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
924 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
925 Cela signifie que votre AVI est encodé avec un codec HFYU fourcc (HFYU = codec
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
926 HuffYUV, DIV3 = DivX Low Motion, etc...). Maintenant que nous savons cela, nous
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
927 devons déterminer quelle DLL windows utilise pour lire ce fichier. Dans votre
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
928 cas, le fichier <filename>system.ini</filename> contient (entre autres):
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
929 <programlisting>VIDC.HFYU=huffyuv.dll</programlisting>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
930 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
931
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
932 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
933 Nous aurons donc besoin de la librairie <filename>huffyuv.dll</filename>. Notez
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
934 que les codecs audio sont spécifiés par le préfixe MSACM :
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
935 <programlisting>msacm.l3acm=L3codeca.acm</programlisting>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
936 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
937
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
938 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
939 C'est le codec MP3. Nous avons désormais toutes les informations nécessaires
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
940 (fourcc, fichier codec, fichier AVI). Demandez le support de votre codec par
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
941 mail, et envoyez ces fichiers sur le FTP :
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
942 <systemitem role="url">
19581
4a5a0986fc17 ftp.mplayerhq.hu --> upload.mplayerhq.hu
diego
parents: 19407
diff changeset
943 ftp://upload.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[nomcodec]/
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
944 </systemitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
945 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
946
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
947 <note><para>
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 13927
diff changeset
948 Sous Windows NT/2000/XP cherchez cette info dans la base de registre, c-a-d.
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 13927
diff changeset
949 cherchez &quot;VIDC.HFYU&quot;. Pour savoir comment faire, regardez l'ancienne
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
950 méthode DirectShow ci-dessous.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
951 </para></note>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
952 </sect2>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
953
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
954
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
955 <sect2 id="dshow-codecs">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
956 <title>Codecs DirectShow</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
957
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
958 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
959 DirectShow est une API vidéo récente pour Windows, sans doute plus mauvaise que
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 13927
diff changeset
960 la précédente. La situation est plus délicate avec DirectShow, puisque
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
961 <itemizedlist>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
962 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
963 <filename>system.ini</filename> ne contient aucune information, qui sont
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
964 désormais placées dans la base de registre et
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
965 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
966 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
967 nous avons besoin du GUID du codec.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
968 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
969 </itemizedlist>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
970 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
971
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
972 <procedure>
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
973 <title>Nouvelle Méthode:</title>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
974 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
975 En utilisant <application>Microsoft GraphEdit</application> (rapide)
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
976 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
977 <step><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
978 Obtenez <application>GraphEdit</application> depuis le SDK DirectX ou sur
13927
26d200cbf307 URL update, noticed by Gabor Mizda.
diego
parents: 13687
diff changeset
979 <ulink url="http://doom9.net">doom9</ulink>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
980 </para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
981 <step><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
982 Exécutez <command>graphedit.exe</command>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
983 </para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
984 <step><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
985 Dans le menu sélectionnez Graph -> Insert Filters.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
986 </para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
987 <step><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
988 Dépliez l'élément <systemitem>DirectShow Filters</systemitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
989 </para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
990 <step><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
991 Sélectionnez le bon nom de codec et dépliez l'élément.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
992 </para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
993 <step><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
994 Dans l'entrée <systemitem>DisplayName</systemitem> regardez le texte entre
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
995 accolades après le backslash et notez-le (cinq blocs délimités par des tirets,
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
996 le GUID).
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
997 </para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
998 <step><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
999 Le binaire du codec est le fichier spécifié dans l'entrée
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1000 <systemitem>Filename</systemitem>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1001 </para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1002 </procedure>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1003
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1004 <note>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1005 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1006 Si il n'y a pas d'entrée <systemitem>Filename</systemitem> et que
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1007 <systemitem>DisplayName</systemitem> contient quelque chose comme
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1008 <systemitem>device:dmo</systemitem>, alors c'est un codec DMO.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1009 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1010 </note>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1011
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1012 <procedure>
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1013 <title>Ancienne Méthode:</title>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1014 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1015 Respirez à fond et fouillez dans la base de registre...
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1016 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1017 <step><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1018 Lancez <command>regedit</command>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1019 </para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1020 <step><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1021 Pressez <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>+<keycap>F</keycap>, décochez les deux premières
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1022 cases, et cochez la troisième. Entrez le fourcc du codec. (par ex.:
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1023 <userinput>TM20</userinput>).
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1024 </para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1025 <step><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1026 Vous devriez trouver un champ contenant le chemin et le nom du fichier utilisé
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1027 (par ex. <filename>C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\TM20DEC.AX</filename>).
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1028 </para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1029 <step><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1030 Maintenant que nous avons le fichier, nous devons trouver son GUID. Cherchez
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1031 désormais le nom du codec, pas son fourcc. Son nom peut être trouvé quand
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1032 Media Player lit le fichier, en regardant dans
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1033 <guimenu>File</guimenu> -&gt; <guisubmenu>Properties</guisubmenu> -&gt;
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1034 <guimenuitem>Advanced</guimenuitem>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1035 Si rien n'apparaît, pas de chance. Essayez de le deviner. (par ex.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1036 cherchez : TrueMotion)
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1037 </para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1038 <step><para>
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1039 Si le GUID apparaît dans la base de registre, vous devriez voir un champ
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1040 <guilabel>FriendlyName</guilabel>
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1041 et un champ <guilabel>CLSID</guilabel>.
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
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1042 Copiez les 16 octets du CLSID, c'est le GUID dont nous avons besoin.
10109
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diff changeset
1043 </para></step>
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1044 </procedure>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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1045
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1046 <note>
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1047 <para>
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
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1048 Si la recherche échoue, cochez toutes les options de la fenêtre de recherche.
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 13927
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1049 Vous aurez des mauvaises occurrences, mais finirez par obtenir la bonne...
10109
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1050 </para>
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nicolas
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1051 </note>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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1052
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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1053 <para>
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1054 Nous avons désormais toutes les informations nécessaires (fourcc, GUID, fichier
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1055 codec, fichier AVI), demandez le support de votre codec par mail, et envoyez
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1056 ces fichiers sur le FTP :
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diff changeset
1057 <systemitem
19581
4a5a0986fc17 ftp.mplayerhq.hu --> upload.mplayerhq.hu
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1058 role="url">ftp://upload.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[nomcodec]/
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1059 </systemitem>
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1060 </para>
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849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
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1061
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parents: 13927
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1062 <para>
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
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parents: 13927
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1063 Si vous voulez ajouter un codec vous-même, lisez
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parents: 13927
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1064 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/DOCS/tech/codecs.conf.txt">DOCS/tech/codecs.conf.txt</ulink> (en anglais).
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
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1065 </para>
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1066
10109
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1067 </sect2>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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1068 </sect1>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
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diff changeset
1069 </chapter>