Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/xml/es/install.xml @ 20298:3c469a2030e7
What is the meaning of the numbers on the status line during the encoding process?
Taken after Nico's explanation on MEncoder-users ML
author | gpoirier |
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date | Thu, 19 Oct 2006 08:20:32 +0000 |
parents | ba7eea664f59 |
children | d61a365dbe87 |
rev | line source |
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> |
11917 | 2 <!-- synced with 1.37 --> |
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3 <sect1 id="install"> |
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4 <title>Instalación</title> |
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5 |
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6 <para> |
11383 | 7 Una guía de instalación rápida puede encontrarse en el archivo |
8 <filename>README</filename>. Por favor, léala primero y luego vuelva | |
9 aquí para obtener el resto de detalles sanguinolientos. | |
10 </para> | |
11 | |
12 <para> | |
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13 En esta sección trataré de guiarlo a través del proceso de compilación y |
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14 configuración de <application>MPlayer</application>. No es fácil, pero |
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15 no necesariamente difícil. Si experimenta un comportamiento diferente |
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16 al que explico, por favor busque en esta documentación y encontrará |
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17 las respuestas. Si ve un enlace, por favor sigalo y lea atentamente |
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18 su contenido. Le llevará algún tiempo, pero vale la pena. |
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19 </para> |
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20 |
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21 <para> |
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22 Necesita un sistema relativamente reciente. En Linux, un sistema con |
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23 núcleo 2.4.x es recomendado. |
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24 </para> |
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25 |
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26 |
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27 <sect2 id="softreq"> |
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28 <title>Requerimientos de Software</title> |
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29 |
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30 <itemizedlist> |
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31 <listitem><para> |
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32 <emphasis role="bold">binutils</emphasis> - la versión sugerida es <emphasis role="bold">2.11.x</emphasis>. |
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33 Este programa es el responsable de generar instrucciones MMX/3DNow!/etc, |
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34 por lo tanto muy importante. |
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35 </para></listitem> |
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36 <listitem><para> |
19991 | 37 <emphasis role="bold">gcc</emphasis> - versiones recomendadas son |
38 2.95 y 3.3+. 2.96 y 3.0.x generan código con fallas, 3.1 y 3.2 | |
39 tambien tuvieron sus problemas. | |
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40 </para></listitem> |
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41 <listitem><para> |
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42 <emphasis role="bold">XFree86</emphasis> - versión sugerida <emphasis role="bold">siempre la |
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43 más nueva</emphasis> (4.3). Normalmente, todos quieren esto, desde XFree 4.0.2, |
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44 viene con la extensión <link linkend="xv">XVideo</link> (referida en varios |
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45 lugares como <emphasis role="bold">Xv</emphasis>) que se usa en efecto para |
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46 activar la aceleración YUV por hardware (mostrado rápido de imagen) en placas |
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47 que lo soportan. |
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48 Asegúrese que el <emphasis role="bold">paquete de desarrollo</emphasis> este también |
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49 instalado, de otra manera no funcionará. |
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50 Para algunas placas de vídeo no se necesita XFree86. Vea el listado abajo. |
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51 </para></listitem> |
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52 <listitem><para> |
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53 <emphasis role="bold">make</emphasis> - versión sugerida |
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54 <emphasis role="bold">siempre la última</emphasis> (por lo menos la 3.79.x). Esto |
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55 normalmente no es importante. |
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56 </para></listitem> |
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57 <listitem><para> |
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58 <emphasis role="bold">SDL</emphasis> - no es obligatoria, pero puede ayudar |
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59 en algunos cosas (audio malo, placas de vídeo que sufren retardo extraños |
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60 con el controlador xv). Siempre use la versión más actual (empezando por |
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61 1.2.x). |
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62 </para></listitem> |
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63 <listitem><para> |
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64 <emphasis role="bold">libjpeg</emphasis> - decodificador opcional de JPEG, usado por la opción <option>-mf</option> |
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65 y algunos archivos MOV de QT. Útil para ambos <application>MPlayer</application> y |
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66 <application>MEncoder</application> si planea trabar con archivos jpeg. |
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67 </para></listitem> |
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68 <listitem><para> |
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69 <emphasis role="bold">libpng</emphasis> - recomendado y decodificador por omisión de (M)PNG. Necesario para la IGU. |
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70 Útil para ambos <application>MPlayer</application> y <application>MEncoder</application>. |
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71 </para></listitem> |
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72 <listitem><para> |
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73 <emphasis role="bold">lame</emphasis> - recomendado, necesario para codificar audio en MP3 audio con |
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74 <application>MEncoder</application>, la versión recomendada es |
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75 <emphasis>siempre la más nueva</emphasis> (por lo menos 3.90). |
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76 </para></listitem> |
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77 <listitem><para> |
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78 <emphasis role="bold">libogg</emphasis> - opcional, necesaria para reproducir archivos con formato OGG. |
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79 </para></listitem> |
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80 <listitem><para> |
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81 <emphasis role="bold">libvorbis</emphasis> - opcional, necesario para reproducir archivos de audio OGG Vorbis. |
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82 </para></listitem> |
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83 <listitem><para> |
19559 | 84 <emphasis role="bold"><ulink url="http://www.live555.com/mplayer/">LIVE.COM Streaming Media</ulink></emphasis> |
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85 - opcional, necesario para reproducir flujos RTSP/RTP. |
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86 </para></listitem> |
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87 <listitem><para> |
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88 <emphasis role="bold">directfb</emphasis> - opcional, de |
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89 <ulink url="http://www.directfb.org"/> |
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90 </para></listitem> |
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91 <listitem><para> |
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92 <emphasis role="bold">cdparanoia</emphasis> - opcional, para soporte de CDDA |
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93 </para></listitem> |
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94 <listitem><para> |
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95 <emphasis role="bold">libfreetype</emphasis> - opcional, para soporte de fuentes TTF |
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96 Versión mínima requerida es 2.0.9. |
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97 </para></listitem> |
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98 <listitem><para> |
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99 <emphasis role="bold">libxmms</emphasis> - opcional, para soporte de plugins de entrada de XMMS |
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100 La versión mínima necesaria es 1.2.7. |
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101 </para></listitem> |
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102 <listitem><para> |
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103 <emphasis role="bold">libsmb</emphasis> - opcional, para soporte Samba. |
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104 </para></listitem> |
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105 </itemizedlist> |
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106 </sect2> |
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107 |
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108 |
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109 <sect2> |
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110 <title>Codecs</title> |
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111 |
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112 <itemizedlist> |
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113 <listitem><para> |
11830 | 114 <emphasis role="bold"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></emphasis>: |
115 Este paquete de codecs es capaz de decodificar flujos de vídeo codificado en | |
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116 H263/MJPEG/RV10/DivX3/DivX4/DivX5/MP41/MP42/WMV1/WMV2/SVQ1/SVQ3 |
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117 y decodificar flujo de audio WMA (Windows Media Audio) v1/v2, en múltiples |
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118 plataformas. Es también reconocido como el más rápido para esta tarea. Vea |
11503 | 119 la sección <link linkend="ffmpeg">FFmpeg</link> para más detalles. Características: |
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120 <itemizedlist> |
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121 <listitem><simpara> |
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122 obtener la decodificación de formatos de vídeo mencionados arriba, en máquinas no-x86 |
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123 </simpara></listitem> |
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124 <listitem><simpara> |
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125 codificación con la mayoría de los codecs mencionados |
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126 </simpara></listitem> |
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127 <listitem><simpara> |
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128 este codec es el <emphasis role="bold">más rápido disponible</emphasis> para |
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129 DivX/3/4/5 y otros tipos de MPEG4. ¡Recomendado! |
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130 </simpara></listitem> |
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131 </itemizedlist> |
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132 </para></listitem> |
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133 <listitem><para> |
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134 <emphasis role="bold">codecs de Win32</emphasis>: Si planea usar |
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135 <application>MPlayer</application> en arquitecturas x86, probablemente las |
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136 necesite. Descargue los codecs de Win32 desde nuestra |
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137 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/">página de codecs</ulink> |
12227 | 138 e instalelos en <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/codecs</filename> |
10246
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139 <emphasis role="bold">ANTES</emphasis> de compilar <application>MPlayer</application>, |
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140 de otra forma no se compilará soporte para Win32. |
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141 <note><para>El proyecto avifile tiene una página similar de codecs, pero |
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142 difiere de la nuestra, por lo tanto si quiere usar todos los codecs soportados, |
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143 use nuestro paquete (no se preocupe, avifle funciona sin problemas con nuestro |
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144 paquete).</para> |
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145 </note> |
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146 Características: |
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147 <itemizedlist> |
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148 <listitem><simpara> |
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149 necesita esto si quiere reproducir o codificar por ejemplo películas |
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150 guardadas con varios compresores de hardware, como tarjetas sintonizadoras, |
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151 cámaras digitales (ejemplo: DV, ATI VCR, MJPEG) |
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152 </simpara></listitem> |
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153 <listitem><simpara> |
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154 necesaria si quiere reproducir <emphasis role="bold">películas WMV9/WMA9</emphasis>. |
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155 </simpara></listitem> |
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156 <listitem><simpara> |
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157 No es necesaria para el viejo formato AFS con vídeo MP41 o MP42 (aunque el |
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158 audio VoxWare es frecuente en éstos archivos - que usa un codec de Win32), o |
11830 | 159 WMV7. Tampoco se necesita para WMA (Windows Media Audio), |
160 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> tiene un decodificador | |
161 de fuente abierta para eso. | |
10246
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162 </simpara></listitem> |
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163 </itemizedlist> |
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164 </para></listitem> |
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165 <listitem><para> |
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166 <emphasis role="bold">codecs de QuickTime</emphasis>: en plataformas x86 estos |
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167 codecs pueden ser usados para decodificar RPZA y otros vídeos de QuickTime, |
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168 y flujos de audio de QDesign. La instrucción para su instalación la puede encontrar |
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169 en la sección <link linkend="sorenson">codec de vídeo Sorenson</link>. |
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170 </para></listitem> |
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171 <listitem><para> |
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172 <emphasis role="bold">DivX4/DivX5</emphasis>: información acerca de este codec |
11503 | 173 está disponible en la sección <link linkend="divx4-5">DivX4/DivX5</link>. |
11830 | 174 Posiblemente no quiera este codec ya que |
175 <emphasis role="bold"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></emphasis> | |
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176 (ver más arriba) es más rápido y tiene mejor calidad que este, tanto para codificar |
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177 como para decodificar. Características: |
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178 <itemizedlist> |
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179 <listitem><simpara> |
11635 | 180 codificación en 1 o 2 pasadas con |
181 <link linkend="mencoder"><application>MEncoder</application></link> | |
10246
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182 </simpara></listitem> |
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183 <listitem><simpara> |
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184 puede reproducir películas viejas en <emphasis role="bold">DivX3</emphasis> |
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185 mucho más rápido que la DLL de Win32 ¡pero más lento que <emphasis role="bold"> |
11830 | 186 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></emphasis>! |
11009 | 187 </simpara></listitem> |
10246
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188 <listitem><simpara> |
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189 es de código cerrado, y solo la versión para x86 esta disponible. |
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190 </simpara></listitem> |
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191 </itemizedlist> |
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192 </para></listitem> |
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193 <listitem><para> |
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194 <emphasis role="bold">XviD</emphasis>: Alternativa de código abierto a la codificación de |
11806 | 195 DivX4Linux. Características: |
10246
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196 <itemizedlist> |
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197 <listitem><simpara> |
11635 | 198 codificación en 1 o 2 pasadas con |
199 <link linkend="mencoder"><application>MEncoder</application></link> | |
10246
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200 </simpara></listitem> |
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201 <listitem><simpara> |
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202 es de código abierto, entonces es multiplataforma. |
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203 </simpara></listitem> |
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204 <listitem><simpara> |
11806 | 205 es aproximadamente 2 veces más rápido que DivX4 para codificar - la |
10246
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206 misma calidad |
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207 </simpara></listitem> |
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208 </itemizedlist> |
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209 </para></listitem> |
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210 <listitem><para> |
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211 Los <emphasis role="bold"><link linkend="xanim">codecs de XAnim</link></emphasis> |
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212 son los mejores (pantalla completa, zoom YUV por hardware) para decodificar |
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213 películas <emphasis role="bold">3ivx</emphasis> e Indeo 3/4/5, y algunos |
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214 otros formatos antiguos. Y son multiplataforma, por lo tanto la única manera de |
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215 reproducir Indeo en plataformas no-x86 (bueno, aparte de usar XAnim:). Pero por |
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216 ejemplo las películas Cinepak es mejor verlas con el decodificador propio de |
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217 <application>MPlayer</application>. |
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218 </para></listitem> |
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219 <listitem><para> |
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220 Para decodificación de audio <emphasis role="bold">Ogg Vorbis</emphasis> |
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221 necesita instalar adecuadamente <systemitem class="library">libvorbis</systemitem>. |
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222 Use paquetes deb/rpm si están disponibles, o compile desde la |
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223 <ulink url="http://ogg.org/ogg/vorbis/download/vorbis_nightly_cvs.tgz">fuente</ulink> |
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224 (esta es una versión comprimida del CVS de Vorbis actualizada todas las noches). |
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225 </para></listitem> |
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226 <listitem><para> |
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227 <application>MPlayer</application> puede usar las librerías de RealPlayer 8 |
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228 o RealONE para reproducir archivos con vídeo <emphasis role="bold">RealVideo 2.0-4.0</emphasis> |
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229 y audio Sipro/Cook. Vea la sección <link linkend="realmedia">formato de archivo RealMedia</link> |
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230 para instrucciones de instalación y más información. |
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231 </para></listitem> |
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232 </itemizedlist> |
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233 </sect2> |
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234 |
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235 |
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236 <sect2 id="video-cards"> |
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237 <title>Placas de Vídeo</title> |
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238 |
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239 <para> |
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240 Hay en general dos tipos de placas de vídeo. Un tipo (las placas más nuevas) tiene |
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241 soporte de <emphasis role="bold">escalado por hardware y aceleración YUV</emphasis>, |
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242 y las otras placas no. |
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243 </para> |
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244 |
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245 |
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246 <sect3 id="yuv-cards"> |
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247 <title>Placas YUV</title> |
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248 |
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249 <para> |
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250 Pueden mostrar y escalar (zoom) la imagen a cualquier tamaño que entre en |
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251 su memoria, con un <emphasis role="bold">bajo uso de CPU</emphasis> (aún |
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252 cuando hagan zoom), por lo tanto la pantalla completa es agradable y muy rápida. |
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253 |
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254 <itemizedlist> |
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255 <listitem><para> |
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256 <emphasis role="bold">Placas Matrox G200/G400/G450/G550</emphasis>: a pesar de |
11027 | 257 que se provee un <link linkend="vidix">controlador Vidix</link>, es recomendado |
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258 usar el módulo mga_vid en su lugar, porque funciona mucho mejor. |
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259 Por favor vea la sección <link linkend="mga_vid">mga_vid</link> acerca de su |
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260 instalación y uso. Es muy importante hacer estos pasos <emphasis>antes</emphasis> |
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261 de compilar <application>MPlayer</application>, de otro modo no se dará soporte |
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262 para mga_vid. También revise la sección |
11418 | 263 <link linkend="tvout-mga-g400">Salida de TV Matrox</link>. |
264 <emphasis role="bold">Si no usa Linux</emphasis>, su única posibilidad | |
265 es el controlador VIDIX: lea la sección <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link>. | |
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266 </para></listitem> |
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267 <listitem><para> |
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268 <emphasis role="bold">Placas 3Dfx Voodoo3/Banshee</emphasis>: por favor vea la |
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269 sección <link linkend="tdfxfb">tdfxfb</link> para poder obtener una gran |
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270 ganancia en velocidad. Es importante que siga esos pasos <emphasis role="bold"> |
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271 antes</emphasis> de compilar <application>MPlayer</application>, de otro modo |
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272 no se dará soporte para 3Dfx. Vea también la sección <link linkend="tvout-voodoo"> |
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273 Salida de TV de 3Dfx</link>. |
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274 Si usa X, use por lo menos <emphasis role="bold">4.2.0</emphasis>, ya que el |
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275 controlador de Xv para 3Dfx andaba mal en versiones previas. |
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276 </para></listitem> |
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277 <listitem><para> |
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278 <emphasis role="bold">Placas ATI</emphasis>: el controlador <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link> |
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279 se provee para las siguientes placas: |
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280 <emphasis role="bold">Radeon, Rage128, Mach64</emphasis> (Rage XL/Mobility, Xpert98). |
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281 Vea también la sección de <link linkend="tvout-ati">placas ATI</link> de la documentación de |
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282 salida de TV, para saber si la salida de TV de su placa de vídeo esta soportada en |
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283 Linux/<application>MPlayer</application>. |
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284 </para></listitem> |
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285 <listitem><para> |
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286 <emphasis role="bold">Placas S3</emphasis>: Los chips Savage y Virge/DX chips tiene |
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287 aceleración por hardware. Use la versión más nueva posible de XFree86, los controladores |
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288 viejos tienen problemas. Los chips Savage tiene problemas con el mostrado en YV12, vea |
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289 la sección <link linkend="s3">S3 Xv</link> para más detalles. Las placas más viejas Trio |
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290 no tienen soporte de hardware o el soporte es lento. |
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291 </para></listitem> |
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292 <listitem><para> |
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293 <emphasis role="bold">Placas nVidia</emphasis>: pueden o no ser una buena elección para la |
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294 reproducción de vídeo. Si no posee una placa GeForce2 (o más nueva), es poco probable que |
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295 funcione sin problemas. <emphasis role="bold">El controlador incorporado de nVidia para XFree86 |
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296 no soporta aceleración YUV por hardware en todas las placas nVidia.</emphasis> Debe descargar |
11489 | 297 los controladores de código cerrado de <ulink url="http://nvidia.com">nVidia.com</ulink>. |
298 Vea la sección sobre <link linkend="nvidia">controlador de Xv de nVidia</link> para detalles. | |
11503 | 299 Por favor, compruebe también la sección de |
300 <link linkend="tvout-nvidia">salida-TV de nVidia</link> si desea usar una TV. | |
10246
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301 </para></listitem> |
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302 <listitem><para> |
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303 <emphasis role="bold">3DLabs GLINT R3 y Permedia3</emphasis>: se provee un controlador |
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304 VIDIX (pm3_vid). Por favor vea la sección <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link> para |
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305 más detalles. |
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306 </para></listitem> |
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307 <listitem><para> |
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308 <emphasis role="bold">Otras placas</emphasis>: ¿ninguna de las de arriba? |
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309 <itemizedlist> |
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310 <listitem><simpara> |
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311 Pruebe si el controlador de XFree86 (y su placa) soportan aceleración |
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312 por hardware. Vea la sección <link linkend="xv">Xv</link> para más detalles. |
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313 </simpara></listitem> |
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314 <listitem><simpara> |
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315 Si no lo hace, entonces las características de vídeos de su placa no están |
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316 soportadas en su sistema operativo :( Si el escalado por hardware funciona |
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317 bajo Windows, no implica que funcionará bajo Linux o algún otro sistema operativo, |
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318 depende de los controladores. Muchos fabricantes ni construyen controladores para |
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319 Linux ni liberan las especificaciones de sus chips - por lo tanto anda sin suerte |
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320 si esta usando una de sus placas. Vea <xref linkend="non-yuv-cards"/>. |
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321 </simpara></listitem> |
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322 </itemizedlist> |
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323 </para></listitem> |
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324 </itemizedlist> |
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325 </para> |
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326 </sect3> |
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327 |
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328 |
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329 <sect3 id="non-yuv-cards" xreflabel="Placas sin YUV"> |
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330 <title>Placas sin YUV</title> |
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331 <para> |
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332 Se puede conseguir una reproducción a pantalla completa tanto activando |
11009 | 333 el <emphasis role="bold">escalado por software</emphasis> (use la opción <option>-zoom</option> o <option>-vf</option>, |
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334 pero le advierto: esto es lento), o cambiando a un modo de vídeo más chico, por ejemplo |
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335 352x288. Si no posee aceleración YUV, este último método es lo recomendado. |
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336 El cambio de modo de vídeo se activa usando la opción <option>-vm</option> y |
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337 funciona con los siguientes controladores: |
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338 <itemizedlist> |
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339 <listitem><simpara> |
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340 <emphasis role="bold">usando</emphasis> XFree86: vea los detalles en las secciones del <link linkend="dga">controlador DGA</link> y |
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341 <link linkend="x11">el controlador X11</link>. ¡DGA es lo más recomendado! Además, |
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342 intente usar DGA a través de SDL, muchas veces es mejor. |
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343 </simpara></listitem> |
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344 <listitem><simpara> |
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345 <emphasis role="bold">sin usar</emphasis> XFree86: pruebe los controladores en el |
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346 siguiente orden: |
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347 <link linkend="vesa">vesa</link>, |
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348 <link linkend="fbdev">fbdev</link>, |
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349 <link linkend="svgalib">svgalib</link>, |
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350 <link linkend="aalib">aalib</link>. |
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351 </simpara></listitem> |
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352 </itemizedlist> |
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353 </para> |
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354 </sect3> |
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355 |
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356 <!-- FIXME: find a more logical organization for this section --> |
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357 <sect3 id="cirrus-logic-cards" xreflabel="Placas Cirrus-Logic"> |
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358 <title>Placas Cirrus-Logic</title> |
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359 <itemizedlist> |
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360 <listitem><para> |
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361 GD 7548: incorporada y testeada en la serie de notebooks Compaq Armada 41xx. |
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362 <itemizedlist> |
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363 <listitem><simpara> |
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364 XFree86 3: funciona en los modos 8/16 bpp. De todas maneras, el controlador es |
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365 dramáticamente lento y defectuoso en 800x600@16bpp. <emphasis role="bold"> |
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366 Recomendado: 640x480@16bpp</emphasis> |
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367 </simpara></listitem> |
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368 <listitem><simpara> |
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369 XFree86 4: el servidor X se congela apenas arranca a menos que la aceleración |
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370 este desactivada, pero todo se vuelve más lento que en XFree86 3. No tiene soporte |
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371 de XVideo. |
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372 </simpara></listitem> |
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373 <listitem><simpara> |
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374 FBdev: el framebuffer puede ser activado con el controlador <systemitem>clgenfb</systemitem> |
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375 del núcleo, aunque a mi me funcionó solo en 8bpp, por lo tanto inservible. |
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376 La fuente de <systemitem>clgenfb</systemitem> tiene que ser extendido para el ID 7548 antes de ser compilado. |
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377 </simpara></listitem> |
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378 <listitem><simpara> |
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379 VESA: la placa es solamente capaz de VBE 1.2, por lo tanto la salida VESA no puede ser usada. |
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380 No puede ser usada con UniVBE para que funcione. |
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381 </simpara></listitem> |
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382 <listitem><simpara> |
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383 SVGAlib: detecta un chip Cirrus más viejo. Es lento pero se puede usar con la opción |
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384 <option>-bpp 8</option>. |
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385 </simpara></listitem> |
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386 </itemizedlist> |
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387 </para></listitem> |
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388 </itemizedlist> |
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389 </sect3> |
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390 </sect2> |
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391 |
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392 |
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393 <sect2 id="sound-cards"> |
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394 <title>Placas de Sonido</title> |
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395 |
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396 <itemizedlist> |
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397 <listitem><simpara> |
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398 <emphasis role="bold">Soundblaster Live!</emphasis>: con esta placa puede usar |
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399 4 o 6 (<emphasis role="bold">5.1</emphasis>) canales de decodificación AC3 en lugar de |
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400 2. Lea la sección <link linkend="swac3">decodificación de AC3 por software</link>. ¡Para |
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401 la transferencia AC3 por hardware <emphasis role="bold">debe</emphasis> usar ALSA 0.9 con |
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402 emulación OSS! |
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403 </simpara></listitem> |
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404 <listitem><simpara> |
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405 <emphasis role="bold">C-Media con salida SP/DIF</emphasis>: transferencia AC3 por |
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406 hardware es posible con estas placas, vea la sección |
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407 <link linkend="hwac3">decodificación de AC3 por hardware</link>. |
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408 </simpara></listitem> |
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409 <listitem><simpara> |
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410 Las características de <emphasis role="bold">otras placas</emphasis> no están soportadas |
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411 en <application>MPlayer</application>. <emphasis role="bold">¡Es muy recomendado leer la |
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412 sección de <link linkend="audio-dev">placas de sonido</link>!</emphasis>. |
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413 </simpara></listitem> |
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414 </itemizedlist> |
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415 </sect2> |
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416 |
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417 |
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418 <sect2> |
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419 <title>Características</title> |
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420 |
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421 <itemizedlist> |
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422 <listitem><para> |
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423 Decida si necesita GUI (interfaz gráfica de usuario). Si lo necesita, vea la sección |
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424 <link linkend="gui">GUI</link> antes de compilar. |
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425 </para></listitem> |
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426 <listitem><para> |
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427 Si desea instalar <application>MEncoder</application> (nuestro gran codificador |
11635 | 428 multiproposito), vea la sección |
429 <link linkend="mencoder"><application>MEncoder</application></link>. | |
10246
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430 </para></listitem> |
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431 <listitem><para> |
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432 Si tiene una placa <emphasis role="bold">sintonizadora de TV</emphasis> compatible con |
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433 V4L, y desea usarla para ver/capturar y codificar películas con <application>MPlayer</application>, |
11027 | 434 lea la sección <link linkend="tv-input">entrada de TV</link>. |
10246
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435 </para></listitem> |
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436 <listitem><para> |
11009 | 437 Existe un buen soporte de <emphasis role="bold">Menu en Pantalla</emphasis> listo |
10246
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438 para ser usado. Verifique la sección <link linkend="subosd">Menú en Pantalla</link>. |
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439 </para></listitem> |
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440 </itemizedlist> |
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441 |
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442 <para> |
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443 Lo siguiente es armar <application>MPlayer</application>: |
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444 <screen> |
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445 ./configure |
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446 make |
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447 make install</screen> |
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448 </para> |
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449 |
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450 <para> |
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451 En este punto, <application>MPlayer</application> ya está listo para usar. El |
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452 directorio <filename class="directory">$PREFIX/share/mplayer</filename> |
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453 contiene el archivo <filename>codecs.conf</filename>, que se lo usa para |
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454 decirle al programa todos los codecs y sus posibilidades. Este archivo es |
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455 necesario solo cuando quiera cambiar sus propiedades, ya que el archivo |
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456 ejecutable principal contiene una copia interna del mismo. Revise si tiene |
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457 el archivo <filename>codecs.conf</filename> en su directorio de inicio |
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458 (<filename>~/.mplayer/codecs.conf</filename>) olvidado de alguna instalación |
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459 previa de <application>MPlayer</application> y borrela. |
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460 </para> |
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461 |
11635 | 462 <para>Note que si tiene un <filename>codecs.conf</filename> en |
10922 | 463 <filename>~/.mplayer/</filename>, el <filename>codecs.conf</filename> |
464 interno y el de sistema serán ignorados por completo. | |
465 No use esto a menos que quiera trapichear con las cosas internas | |
11635 | 466 de <application>MPlayer</application> lo que puede ocasionarle problemas. |
467 Si quiere cambiar el órden de búsqueda de los codecs, use la opción | |
468 <option>-vc</option>, <option>-ac</option>, <option>-vfm</option>, | |
469 o <option>-afm</option> en la línea de órdenes o en su archivo de | |
470 configuración (vea la página de manual). | |
10922 | 471 </para> |
472 | |
473 | |
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474 <para> |
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475 Los usuarios de Debian pueden construir un paquete .deb, es muy simple. |
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476 Simplemente ejecute |
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477 <screen>fakeroot debian/rules binary</screen> |
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478 en el directorio raíz de <application>MPlayer</application>. Vea la |
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479 sección <link linkend="debian">paquetes de Debian</link> para instrucciones |
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480 más detalladas. |
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481 </para> |
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482 |
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483 <para> |
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484 <emphasis role="bold">Siempre revise la salida de</emphasis> |
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485 <filename>./configure</filename>, y el archivo |
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486 <filename>configure.log</filename>, ellos contienen información acerca |
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487 de lo que se compilará, y que no. Quizá quiera ver también los archivos |
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488 <filename>config.h</filename> y <filename>config.mak</filename>. |
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489 Si alguna de las librerías que tiene instaladas no fueron detectadas |
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490 por <filename>./configure</filename>, por favor revise si tiene los |
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491 archivos de encabezados correspondientes (normalmente los paquetes -dev) |
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492 y que sus versiones sean las mismas. El archivo <filename>configure.log</filename> |
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493 normalmente dice que falta. |
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494 </para> |
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495 |
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496 <para> |
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497 Aunque no es obligatorio, las fuentes deberían ser instaladas para poder usar |
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498 el texto en pantalla (OSD) y los subtítulos. El método recomendado es instalar |
11635 | 499 una fuente TTF y avisarle a <application>MPlayer</application> |
500 que lo use. Vea la sección <link linkend="subosd">Subtítulos y OSD</link> | |
501 para más detalles. | |
10246
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502 </para> |
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503 |
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504 </sect2> |
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505 </sect1> |
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506 |
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|
507 <!-- ********** --> |
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508 |
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509 <sect1 id="gui"> |
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510 <title>¿Qué hay acerca de la GUI?</title> |
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|
511 |
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512 <para> |
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513 La GUI necesita GTK 1.2.x (no es totalmente GTK, pero los paneles son). Las pieles |
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parents:
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514 están guardadas en formato PNG, por lo tanto GTK, <systemitem class="library">libpng</systemitem> |
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|
515 (y sus archivos de desarrollos, normalmente llamados <systemitem class="library">gtk-dev |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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|
516 </systemitem> y <systemitem class="library">libpng-dev</systemitem>) |
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517 deben estar instalados. |
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518 Puede compilarlo especificando la opción <option>--enable-gui</option> a |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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519 <filename>./configure</filename>. Luego de compilarlo, puede usar el modo |
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520 GUI, ejecutando el binario <command>gmplayer</command>. |
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|
521 </para> |
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changeset
|
522 |
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523 <para> |
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524 Actualmente no se puede usar la opción <option>-gui</option> en la línea |
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diego
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525 de comandos, debido a razones técnicas. |
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526 </para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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527 |
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diego
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528 <para> |
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529 Como <application>MPlayer</application> no tiene una piel incluida, debe |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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530 bajarlas si desea usar la GUI. Vea la <ulink |
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531 url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/dload.html">página de descargas</ulink>. |
10246
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532 Deberían ser extraídas al directorio global de pieles normal (<filename |
17974
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533 class="directory">$PREFIX/share/mplayer/skins/</filename>), o al directorio |
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534 personal <filename class="directory">$HOME/.mplayer/skins/</filename>. |
10246
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diego
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535 <application>MPlayer</application> por omisión busca en esos directorios |
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|
536 por un directorio llamado <filename class="directory">default</filename>, pero |
3b4f756c06f6
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|
537 puede usar la opción <option>-skin <replaceable>pielnueva</replaceable></option>, |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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538 o usar la directiva <literal>skin=pielnueva</literal> en el archivo de configuración |
17974
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parents:
17706
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|
539 para usar el directorio <filename class="directory">*/skins//pielnueva</filename>. |
10246
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
540 </para> |
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diego
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|
541 </sect1> |
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diego
parents:
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|
542 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
543 <!-- ********** --> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
544 |
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diego
parents:
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|
545 <sect1 id="subosd"> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
546 <title>Subtítulos y OSD</title> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
547 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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parents:
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changeset
|
548 <para> |
11635 | 549 <application>MPlayer</application> puede mostrar subtítulos juntos con |
550 los archivos de películas. Actualmente los siguientes formatos están soportados: | |
10246
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
551 <itemizedlist> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
552 <listitem><para>VobSub</para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
553 <listitem><para>OGM</para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
554 <listitem><para>CC (closed caption)</para></listitem> |
11687 | 555 <listitem><para>MicroDVD</para></listitem> |
10246
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
556 <listitem><para>SubRip</para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
557 <listitem><para>SubViewer</para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
558 <listitem><para>Sami</para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
559 <listitem><para>VPlayer</para></listitem> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
560 <listitem><para>RT</para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
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|
561 <listitem><para>SSA</para></listitem> |
11806 | 562 <listitem><para>PJS (Phonenix Japanimation Society)</para></listitem> |
10246
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
563 <listitem><para><link linkend="mpsub">MPsub</link></para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
564 <listitem><para>AQTitle</para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
565 <listitem><para>JACOsub</para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
566 </itemizedlist> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
567 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
568 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
569 <para> |
11635 | 570 <application>MPlayer</application> puede volcar los formatos de subtítulos |
571 listados anteriormente (<emphasis role="bold">con excepción de los 3 | |
572 primeros</emphasis>) en los siguientes formatos de salida con las opciones | |
573 correspondientes: | |
10246
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
574 <itemizedlist> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
575 <listitem><para>MPsub: <option>-dumpmpsub</option></para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
576 <listitem><para>SubRip: <option>-dumpsrtsub</option></para></listitem> |
11687 | 577 <listitem><para>MicroDVD: <option>-dumpmicrodvdsub</option></para></listitem> |
10246
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
578 <listitem><para>JACOsub: <option>-dumpjacosub</option></para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
579 <listitem><para>Sami: <option>-dumpsami</option></para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
580 </itemizedlist> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
581 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
582 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
583 <para> |
12158 | 584 <application>MEncoder</application> puede volcar subtítulos de DVD en |
585 formato <link linkend="menc-feat-extractsub">VobSub</link>. | |
10246
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
586 </para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
587 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
588 <para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
589 La linea de comando difiere levemente para los diferentes formatos: |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
590 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
591 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
592 <formalpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
593 <title>Subtítulos VobSub</title> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
594 <para> |
3b4f756c06f6
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
595 Los subtítulos VobSub consisten de un gran (varios megabytes) archivo <filename> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
596 .SUB</filename>, y opcionalmente un archivo <filename>.IDX</filename> y/o un archivo |
11740 | 597 <filename>.IFO</filename>. Si tiene archivos como |
598 <filename><replaceable>ejemplo.sub</replaceable></filename>, | |
599 <filename><replaceable>ejemplo.ifo</replaceable></filename> (opcional), | |
600 <filename><replaceable>ejemplo.idx</replaceable></filename> - entonces | |
601 debe pasarle a <application>MPlayer</application> la opción | |
602 <option>-vobsub <replaceable>ejemplo</replaceable> [-vobsubid | |
603 <replaceable>id</replaceable>]</option> (la ruta completa es opcional). | |
604 La opción <option>-vobsubid</option> es como la opción | |
10246
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
605 <option>-sid</option> para DVDs, puede elegir entre pistas de subtítulos |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
606 (lenguajes) con ella. En el caso que <option>-vobsubid</option> se omita, |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
607 <application>MPlayer</application> tratará de usar el lenguaje dado por la |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
608 opción <option>-slang</option> y sino usará el <systemitem>langidx</systemitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
609 en el archivo <filename>.IDX</filename> para configurar el lenguaje de los |
3b4f756c06f6
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
610 subtítulos. Si esto falla no habrá subtítulos. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
611 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
612 </formalpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
613 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
614 <formalpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
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diego
parents:
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615 <title>Otros subtítulos</title> |
3b4f756c06f6
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
616 <para> |
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changeset
|
617 Los otros formatos consisten de un archivo de texto simple conteniendo el |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
618 tiempo y la información del texto a colocar. Uso: si tiene un archivo como |
11740 | 619 <filename><replaceable>ejemplo.txt</replaceable></filename>, debe pasarle a |
620 <application>MPlayer</application> la opción | |
621 <option>-sub <replaceable>ejemplo.txt</replaceable></option> | |
622 (la ruta completa es opcional). | |
10246
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|
623 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
624 </formalpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
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parents:
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changeset
|
625 |
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changeset
|
626 <variablelist> |
3b4f756c06f6
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|
627 <title>Ajustando la sincronización de subtítulos y su ubicación:</title> |
3b4f756c06f6
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|
628 <varlistentry> |
3b4f756c06f6
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changeset
|
629 <term><option>-subdelay <replaceable>seg</replaceable></option></term> |
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diego
parents:
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|
630 <listitem><simpara> |
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diego
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|
631 Retrasa los subtítulos en <option><replaceable>seg</replaceable></option> segundos. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
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changeset
|
632 Puede ser un número negativo. |
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
633 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
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diego
parents:
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|
634 </varlistentry> |
3b4f756c06f6
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diego
parents:
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|
635 <varlistentry> |
3b4f756c06f6
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|
636 <term><option>-subfps <replaceable>TASA</replaceable></option></term> |
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diego
parents:
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|
637 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
638 Especifica la tasa de cuadros por segundo del archivo de subtítulos |
3b4f756c06f6
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
639 (número flotante). |
3b4f756c06f6
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
640 </simpara></listitem> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
641 </varlistentry> |
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diego
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changeset
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642 <varlistentry> |
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|
643 <term><option>-subpos <replaceable>0-100</replaceable></option></term> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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|
644 <listitem><simpara> |
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|
645 Especifica la posición de los subtítulos. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
646 </simpara></listitem> |
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diego
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|
647 </varlistentry> |
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|
648 </variablelist> |
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649 |
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diego
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changeset
|
650 <para> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
651 Si experimenta un retraso creciente de retraso entre la película y los subtítulos |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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652 cuando esta usando un archivo de subtítulos de MicroDVD, lo más probable es que |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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parents:
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653 la tasa de cuadros por segundo de la película y de los subtítulos sea diferente. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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654 Note que el formato de subtítulos de MicroDVD usa números de cuadros absoluto para |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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|
655 su temporización, y por lo tanto la opción <option>-subfps</option> no puede ser |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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changeset
|
656 usada con este formato. Como <application>MPlayer</application> no tiene una |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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changeset
|
657 manera de adivinar la tasa de cuadros por segundo del archivo de subtítulos, |
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|
658 debe convertirlo manualmente. Hay un pequeño guión de perl en el directorio |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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659 <filename class="directory">contrib</filename> del sitio FTP de<application>MPlayer</application> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
660 que hace esa conversión. |
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diego
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661 </para> |
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diego
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662 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
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663 <para> |
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diego
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|
664 Para más información acerca de subtítulos para DVD, lea la sección |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
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|
665 <link linkend="dvd">DVD</link>. |
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|
666 </para> |
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|
667 |
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changeset
|
668 |
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|
669 <sect2 id="mpsub"> |
11635 | 670 <title>El formato de subtítulos propio de <application>MPlayer</application> (MPsub)</title> |
10246
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|
671 <para> |
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|
672 <application>MPlayer</application> introduce un nuevo formato de subtítulos |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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parents:
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|
673 llamado <emphasis role="bold">MPsub</emphasis>. Fue diseñado por Gabucino. |
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674 Básicamente su característica más importante es ser basado <emphasis> |
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|
675 dinámicamente</emphasis> en el tiempo (a pesar de que tiene un modo por |
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|
676 cuadros también). Un ejemplo (de <ulink |
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|
677 url="../../tech/mpsub.sub">DOCS/tech/mpsub.sub</ulink>): |
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678 <programlisting> |
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679 FORMAT=TIME |
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680 # primer número : espera esto desde que el subtitulo anterior desapareció |
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diego
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681 # segundo número : mostrar el subtitulo actual esta cantidad de segundos |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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682 |
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683 15 3 |
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684 Hace mucho, mucho tiempo atrás... |
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|
685 |
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|
686 0 3 |
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|
687 en una galaxia muy lejana... |
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parents:
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changeset
|
688 |
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changeset
|
689 0 3 |
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|
690 Naboo estaba bajo un ataque.<!-- |
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|
691 --></programlisting> |
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diego
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|
692 </para> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
693 |
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diego
parents:
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|
694 <para> |
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|
695 Como puede ver, el objetivo principal fue <emphasis role="bold">hacer |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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|
696 la edición/temporización/unión y cortado de subtítulos más fácil</emphasis>. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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|
697 Y, si - por decirlo - consigue un subtitulo SSA pero esta mal temporizado |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
698 o tiene problemas de retraso con su versión de la película, entonces puede |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
699 hacer |
11740 | 700 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>vacío.avi</replaceable> -sub fuente.ssa -dumpmpsub</screen>. |
10246
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
701 Un archivo <filename>dump.mpsub</filename> se creara en el directorio actual, |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
702 que contendrá la fuente del texto de los subtítulos, pero en el formato |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
703 <emphasis role="bold">MPsub</emphasis>. Ahora puede agregar/quitar segundos a los |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
704 subtítulos. |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
705 </para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
706 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
707 <para> |
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parents:
diff
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|
708 Los subtítulos son mostrados con una técnica llamada <emphasis role="bold">'OSD', |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
709 On Screen Display</emphasis> (Muestra en Pantalla). La muestra en pantalla se muestra |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
710 para mostrar el tiempo, la barra de volumen, la barra de búsqueda, etc. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
711 </para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
712 </sect2> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
713 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
714 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
715 <sect2 id="mpsub-install"> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
716 <title>Instalando OSD y subtítulos</title> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
717 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
718 <para> |
11635 | 719 Necesita un paquete de tipografías para <application>MPlayer</application> |
720 para poder usar OSD/subtítulos. | |
10246
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
721 Hay muchas maneras de conseguirlo: |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
722 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
723 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
724 <itemizedlist> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
725 <listitem><para> |
11635 | 726 Use la herramienta generadora de tipografías en |
727 <filename class="directory">TOOLS/subfont-c</filename>. Es una | |
728 herramienta completa para convertir una tipografía TTF/Type1/etc | |
729 a tipografía pkg de <application>MPlayer</application> (lea | |
730 <filename>TOOLS/subfont-c/README</filename> para más detalles). | |
731 </para></listitem> | |
732 <listitem><para> | |
11673 | 733 Use el plugin de <application>GIMP</application> generador de |
734 tipografías en <filename class="directory">TOOLS/subfont-GIMP | |
735 </filename> (nota: debe tener también el plugin HSI RAW, | |
11635 | 736 vea <ulink url="http://realtime.ssu.ac.kr/~lethean/mplayer/" />). |
737 </para></listitem> | |
11639 | 738 <listitem><para> |
11635 | 739 usando una tipografía TrueType (TTF), gracias a la biblioteca |
740 <systemitem class="library">freetype</systemitem>. | |
741 ¡La versión debe ser 2.0.9 o mayor! Entonces tiene 2 métodos: | |
10246
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diego
parents:
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|
742 <itemizedlist> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
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|
743 <listitem><para> |
11673 | 744 use la opción |
745 <option>-font <replaceable>/ruta/a/tipografía_ejemplo.ttf</replaceable></option> | |
746 para especificar un archivo de tipografía TrueType en cada ocasión | |
10246
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
747 </para></listitem> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
748 <listitem><para> |
11673 | 749 cree un enlace simbólico: |
750 <screen>ln -s <replaceable>/ruta/a/tipografía_ejemplo.ttf</replaceable> ~/.mplayer/subfont.ttf</screen> | |
10246
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
751 </para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
752 </itemizedlist> |
11673 | 753 Si <application>MPlayer</application> fue compilado con soporte para |
11635 | 754 <systemitem class="library">fontconfig</systemitem>, los métodos de arriba no |
755 funcionarán, en su lugar la opción <option>-font</option> espera un nombre | |
11673 | 756 de tipografía <systemitem class="library">fontconfig</systemitem> y por |
757 defecto se usa la tipografía sans-serif. | |
758 Para obtener una lista de los tipos de letra que conoce | |
759 <systemitem class="library">fontconfig</systemitem>, | |
11635 | 760 use <command>fc-list</command>. |
11740 | 761 Ejemplo: <option>-font <replaceable>'Bitstream Vera Sans'</replaceable></option> |
10246
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
762 </para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
763 <listitem><para> |
12158 | 764 Descargue paquetes de fuentes listos para usar del sitio de |
765 <application>MPlayer</application>. | |
766 Nota: actualmente las fuentes disponibles están limitadas al soporte ISO | |
767 8859-1/2, pero existen algunas otras fuentes (incluyendo Koreano, Ruso, | |
768 ISO 8859-8, etc)en la sección contrib/font del FTP, hechas por los usuarios. | |
10246
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
769 </para><para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
770 <!-- FIXME: this para should be before the list --> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
771 Las fuentes deberían tener el archivo apropiado <filename>font.desc</filename> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
772 que mapea las posiciones de la fuente unicode al código de página real |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
773 del texto de los subtítulos. Otra solución es tener los subtítulos codificados |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
774 en formato UTF8 y usar la opción <option>-utf8</option> o simplemente nombrar |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
775 a los archivos de subtítulos <filename><nombre_del_video>utf</filename> y |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
776 tenerlo en el mismo directorio que el archivo de vídeo. La recodificación desde |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
777 diferentes códigos de página a UTF8 lo puede hacer usando los programas |
11673 | 778 <command>konwert</command> o <command>iconv</command>. |
10246
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
779 </para><para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
780 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
781 <table> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
782 <title>Algunas URLs</title> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
783 <tgroup cols="2"> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
784 <thead> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
785 <row><entry>URL</entry><entry>Comentario</entry></row> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
786 </thead> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
787 <tbody> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
788 <row><entry> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
789 <ulink url="ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/fonts/"></ulink> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
790 </entry><entry> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
791 Fuentes ISO |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
792 </entry></row> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
793 <row><entry> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
794 <ulink url="ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/fonts/"></ulink> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
795 </entry><entry> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
796 varias fuentes hechas por usuarios |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
797 </entry></row> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
798 <row><entry> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
799 <ulink url="http://realtime.ssu.ac.kr/~lethean/mplayer/"></ulink> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
800 </entry><entry> |
11635 | 801 Tipografías Coreanas y plugin RAW |
10246
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
802 </entry></row> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
803 </tbody> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
804 </tgroup> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
805 </table> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
806 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
807 </para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
808 </itemizedlist> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
809 <para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
810 Si elige fuentes no TTF, descomprima el archivo que haya descargado a |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
811 <filename class="directory">~/.mplayer</filename> o <filename |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
812 class="directory">$PREFIX/share/mplayer</filename>. Entonces renombre o |
11673 | 813 enlace simbólicamente uno de los directorios extraídos a |
814 <filename class="directory">font</filename>, por ejemplo: | |
10246
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
815 |
11740 | 816 <screen>ln -s ~/.mplayer/<replaceable>arial-24</replaceable> ~/.mplayer/font</screen> |
10246
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
817 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
818 Ahora debería ver un reloj en la esquina superior izquierda de la película |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
819 (apaguelo pulsado la tecla <keycap>o</keycap>). |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
820 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
821 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
822 <para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
823 (los subtítulos están <emphasis>siempre activos</emphasis>, para desactivarlos |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
824 por favor lea la página del manual). |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
825 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
826 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
827 <para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
828 OSD tiene 4 estados (cambielo con <keycap>o</keycap>): |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
829 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
830 <orderedlist> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
831 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
832 barra de volumen + barra de búsqueda (por omisión) |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
833 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
834 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
835 barra de volumen + barra de búsqueda + reloj + posición porcentual del archivo cuando se busca |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
836 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
837 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
838 barra de volumen + barra de búsqueda + reloj + duración total de la pelicula |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
839 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
840 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
841 solamente subtítulos |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
842 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
843 </orderedlist> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
844 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
845 Puede cambiar el comportamiento por omisión cambiando la variable |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
846 <varname>osdlevel</varname> en el archivo de configuración, o con la opción |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
847 <option>-osdlevel</option> de la línea de comando. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
848 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
849 </sect2> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
850 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
851 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
852 <sect2 id="osdmenu"> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
853 <title>Menú en pantalla</title> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
854 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
855 <para> |
11635 | 856 <application>MPlayer</application> trae una interfaz de Menú en pantalla |
857 completamente configurable por el usuario. | |
10246
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
858 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
859 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
860 <note><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
861 ¡el menú Preferencias no esta actualmente implementado! |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
862 </simpara></note> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
863 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
864 <orderedlist> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
865 <title>Instalación</title> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
866 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
867 compile <application>MPlayer</application> pasándole la opción <option>--enable-menu</option> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
868 a <filename>./configure</filename> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
869 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
870 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
871 asegúrese de tener una fuente OSD instalada |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
872 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
873 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
874 copie el archivo <filename>etc/menu.conf</filename> a su directorio |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
875 <filename class="directory">.mplayer</filename> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
876 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
877 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
878 copie el archivo <filename>etc/input.conf</filename> a su directorio |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
879 <filename class="directory">.mplayer</filename>, o al directorio general de configuración de |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
880 <application>MPlayer</application> (por omisión: |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
881 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/etc/mplayer</filename>) |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
882 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
883 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
884 verifique y edite el archivo <filename>input.conf</filename> para activar las |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
885 teclas de movimiento en el menú (está descripto en el archivo). |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
886 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
887 <listitem><para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
888 inicie <application>MPlayer</application> como en el ejemplo: |
11740 | 889 <screen>$ mplayer -menu <replaceable>archivo.avi</replaceable></screen> |
10246
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
890 </para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
891 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
892 pulse cualquier tecla de menú que haya definido |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
893 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
894 </orderedlist> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
895 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
896 </sect2> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
897 </sect1> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
898 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
899 <!-- ********** --> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
900 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
901 <sect1 id="rtc"> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
902 <title>RTC</title> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
903 <para> |
12158 | 904 Existen tres métodos de temporización en <application>MPlayer</application>. |
10246
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
905 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
906 <itemizedlist> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
907 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
908 <emphasis role="bold">Para usar el método viejo</emphasis>, no tiene que hacer |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
909 nada. Usa <systemitem>usleep()</systemitem> para ajustar la sincronización |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
910 A/V, con una precisión de +/- 10ms. Sin embargo muchas veces la sincronización |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
911 debe ser más precisa. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
912 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
913 <listitem><para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
914 <emphasis role="bold">El nuevo código temporizador</emphasis> usa el RTC (Reloj de |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
915 Tiempo Real) de su PC para esta tarea, ya que tiene precisión de 1ms. Es activado |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
916 automágicamente cuando está disponible, pero requiere privilegios de administrador, |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
917 que el archivo ejecutable de <application>MPlayer</application> tenga <emphasis> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
918 permiso de SUID root</emphasis> o un núcleo configurado apropiadamente. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
919 Si utiliza un núcleo 2.4.19pre8 o más nuevo entonces puede ajustar la frecuencia |
11673 | 920 máxima del RTC para usuarios normales a través del sistema de archivo |
921 <systemitem class="systemname">/proc</systemitem>. Use | |
10246
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
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|
922 este comando para habilitar el RTC para usuarios normales: |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
923 <screen>echo 1024 > /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq</screen> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
924 Si no posee dicho núcleo actualizado, puede también cambiar una línea |
11673 | 925 en el archivo <filename>drivers/char/rtc.c</filename> y recompilar el núcleo. |
926 Busque la sección que dice: | |
10246
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
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|
927 <programlisting> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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928 * We don't really want Joe User enabling more |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
929 * than 64Hz of interrupts on a multi-user machine. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
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930 */ |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
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931 if ((rtc_freq > 64) && (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))) |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
932 </programlisting> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
933 y cambie el 64 por 1024. Debería realmente saber lo que esta haciendo de todas |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
934 maneras. Puede ver la eficiencia del nuevo temporizador en la línea de estado. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
935 Las funciones de administración de energía de BIOS de algunas notebooks |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
936 con cambio de velocidad de CPUs interactúan muy mal con el RTC. El vídeo y el |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
937 audio puede salirse de sincronía. Enchufar el conector de energía externo |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
938 antes de encender su notebook parece ayudar a solucionar la situación. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
939 Siempre que desee puede apagar el soporte de RTC con la opción <option>-nortc</option>. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
940 En algunas combinaciones de hardware (confirmado durante el uso de un disco no-DMA |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
941 de DVD en una placa ALi1541) el uso del RTC puede causar defectos en la reproducción. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
942 Es recomendado usar el tercer método en esos casos. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
943 </para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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944 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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945 <emphasis role="bold">El tercer código de temporización</emphasis> es activado con la opción |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
946 <option>-softsleep</option>. Tiene la eficiencia del RTC, pero no usa el RTC. Por otro lado |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
947 requiere más CPU. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
948 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
949 </itemizedlist> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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950 <note><para><emphasis role="bold">¡NUNCA instale un archivo ejecutable de |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
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|
951 <application>MPlayer</application>con permisos de SUID root en un sistema |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
952 multiusuario!</emphasis> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
953 Es una manera fácil para cualquiera de convertirse en administrador. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
954 </para></note> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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955 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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956 </sect1> |