annotate DOCS/xml/fr/codecs.xml @ 22888:43b8a7c3595c

Use "generic" optimization instead of 686 as default for runtime-cpudetection if available. It promises to deliver optimal performance on a collection of comtemporary CPUs. patch by Zuxy Meng, zuxy.meng gmail com
author diego
date Tue, 03 Apr 2007 13:16:46 +0000
parents 07bac1122d39
children c082e4011ca3
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- synced with r20876 -->
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3 <chapter id="codecs">
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4 <title>Codecs Supportés</title>
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5
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6 <sect1 id="video-codecs">
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7 <title>Codecs vidéo</title>
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8
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9 <para>
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10 La <ulink url="../../codecs-status.html">table d'état des codecs</ulink>
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11 est une liste complète, générée quotidiennement. Quelques codecs binaires à utiliser avec MPlayer
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12 sont disponibles dans la
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13 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/dload.html#binary_codecs">section téléchargement</ulink> de notre page web.
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14 </para>
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15
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16 <para>
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17 Les plus importants d'entre eux:
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18 </para>
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19
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20 <itemizedlist>
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21 <listitem><para>
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22 vidéo <emphasis role="bold">MPEG1</emphasis> (<emphasis role="bold">VCD</emphasis>)
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23 et <emphasis role="bold">MPEG2</emphasis> (<emphasis role="bold">DVD</emphasis>)
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24 </para></listitem>
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25 <listitem><para>
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26 décodeurs natifs pour <emphasis role="bold">toutes les versions de DivX
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27 3ivX, MS MPEG4</emphasis> v1, v2 et autres variantes MPEG4
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28 </para></listitem>
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29 <listitem><para>
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30 décodeur natif pour <emphasis role="bold">Windows Media Video 7/8</emphasis>
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31 (<emphasis role="bold">WMV1/WMV2</emphasis>), et décodeur DLL Win32 pour
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32 <emphasis role="bold">Windows Media Video 9</emphasis>
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33 (<emphasis role="bold">WMV3</emphasis>), utilisés tous les deux dans les fichiers
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34 <filename>.wmv</filename>
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35 </para></listitem>
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36 <listitem><para>
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37 décodeur <emphasis role="bold">Sorenson 1 (SVQ1)</emphasis> natif
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38 </para></listitem>
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39 <listitem><para>
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40 décodeur <emphasis role="bold">Sorenson 3 (SVQ3)</emphasis> natif
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41 </para></listitem>
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42 <listitem><para>
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43 décodeur <emphasis role="bold">3ivx</emphasis> v1, v2
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44 </para></listitem>
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45 <listitem><para>
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46 codecs Cinepak et <emphasis role="bold">Intel Indeo</emphasis> (3.1,3.2,4.1,5.0)
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47 </para></listitem>
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48 <listitem><para>
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49 <emphasis role="bold">MJPEG</emphasis>, AVID, VCR2, ASV2 et autres formats matériels
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50 </para></listitem>
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51 <listitem><para>
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52 VIVO 1.0, 2.0, I263 et autres variantes <emphasis role="bold">H.263(+)</emphasis>
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53 </para></listitem>
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54 <listitem><para>
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55 FLI/FLC
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56 </para></listitem>
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57 <listitem><para>
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58 <emphasis role="bold">RealVideo 1.0 &amp; 2.0</emphasis> de
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59 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, et
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60 <emphasis role="bold">RealVideo 3.0 &amp; 4.0</emphasis> en utilisant les
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61 librairies RealPlayer
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62 </para></listitem>
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63 <listitem><para>
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64 décodeur natif pour HuffYUV
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65 </para></listitem>
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66 <listitem><para>
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67 vieux et simples formats variés similaires à RLE
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68 </para></listitem>
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69 </itemizedlist>
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70
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71 <para>
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72 Si vous avez un codec Win32 non listé ici qui n'est pas encore
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73 supporté, veuillez lire <link linkend="codec-importing">Comment importer des codecs</link>
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74 et aidez-nous à en ajouter le support.
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75 </para>
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76
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77 <sect2 id="ffmpeg" xreflabel="FFmpeg/libavcodec">
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78 <title>FFmpeg/libavcodec</title>
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79
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80 <para>
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81 <ulink url="http://ffmpeg.org">FFmpeg</ulink> contient
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82 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, la bibliothèque de codecs
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83 audio et vidéo leader de l'open source.
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84 Elle est capable de décoder la plupart des formats multimédia (habituellement
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85 plus rapidement que les solutions alternatives) et ambitionne de toutes les
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86 décoder un jour.
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87 C'est le décodeur par défaut pour la majorité des codecs que
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88 <application>MPlayer</application> gère.
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89 L'encodage est aussi possible dans certains formats, et est géré par
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90 <application>MEncoder</application>.
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91 </para>
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92
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93 <para>
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94 Pour avoir une liste complète des codecs <ulink url="http://www.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-doc.html#SEC19">video</ulink>
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95 et <ulink url="http://www.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-doc.html#SEC20">audio</ulink>
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96 supportés, veuillez vous reporter à la page web de FFmpeg.
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97 </para>
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98
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99 <para>
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100 <application>MPlayer</application> contient
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101 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>.
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102 Lancez juste <filename>./configure</filename> et compilez.
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103 </para>
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104
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105 </sect2>
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106
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107 <sect2 id="xvid">
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108 <title>Xvid</title>
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109
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110 <para>
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111 <ulink url="http://www.xvid.org">Xvid</ulink> est un logiciel libre
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112 de codec video conforme au MPEG-4 ASP, qui possède des fonctionnalités
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113 d'encodage en 2 passes et un support complet du MPEG-4 ASP, rendant la chose
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114 beaucoup plus efficace que le bien connu codec DivX.
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115 Il donne une très bonne qualité video et obtient de bonnes performances grâce
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116 à une optimisation pour les processeurs les plus modernes.
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117 </para>
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118 <para>
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119 Cela a commencé comme un fork du codec OpenDivX.
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120 Quand ProjectMayo a transformé le projet libre OpenDivX en
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121 projet propriétaire DivX4, les personnes extérieures à
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122 ProjectMayo travaillant sur OpenDivX se sont fâchés, et ont démarré XviD.
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123 Les deux projets ont donc la même origine.
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124 </para>
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125
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126 <para>
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127 Notez qu'Xvid n'est pas nécessaire pour décoder des vidéos encodée par Xvid.
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128 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> est utilisé par défaut parce qu'il
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129 offre une vitesse supérieure.
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130 </para>
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131
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132 <procedure>
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133 <title>Installer <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem></title>
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134 <para>
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135 Comme la plupart des logiciels open source, il est disponible en deux parfums:
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136 <ulink url="http://www.xvid.org/downloads.html">versions officielle</ulink>
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137 et la version CVS.
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138 La version CVS est habituellement suffisament stable pour être utilisée, puisqu'elle bénéficie des
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139 corrections de bogues existant dans les versions officielles.
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140 Voici qui doit être fait pour faire fonctionner la version CVS de
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141 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>
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142 avec <application>MEncoder</application> (vous avez besoin au minimum de
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143 <application>autoconf</application> 2.50,
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144 <application>automake</application> et <application>libtool</application>):
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145 </para>
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146 <step><para>
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147 <screen>cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.xvid.org:/xvid login</screen>
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148 </para></step>
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149 <step><para>
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150 <screen>cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.xvid.org:/xvid co xvidcore</screen>
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151 </para></step>
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152 <step><para>
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153 <screen>cd xvidcore/build/generic</screen>
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154 </para></step>
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155 <step><para>
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156 <screen>./bootstrap.sh</screen>
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157 </para></step>
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158 <step><para>
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159 <screen>./configure</screen>
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160 Vous pouvez avoir à ajouter des options (examinez la sortie de
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161 <screen>./configure --help</screen>).
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162 </para></step>
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163 <step><para>
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164 <screen>make &amp;&amp; make install</screen>
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165 </para></step>
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166 <step><para>
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167 Si vous avez spécifié <option>--enable-divxcompat</option>,
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168 copiez <filename>../../src/divx4.h</filename> dans
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169 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/include/</filename>.
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170 </para></step>
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171 <step><para>
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172 Recompilez <application>MPlayer</application> avec
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173 <option>--with-xvidlibdir=<replaceable>/chemin/vers/</replaceable>libxvidcore.a</option>
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174 <option>--with-xvidincdir=<replaceable>/chemin/vers/</replaceable>xvid.h</option>.
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175 </para></step>
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176 </procedure>
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177 </sect2>
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178
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179
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180 <sect2 id="codec-x264">
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181 <title>x264</title>
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182 <sect3 id="codec-x264-whatis">
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183 <title>Qu'est ce que le x264?</title>
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184 <para>
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185 <ulink url="http://developers.videolan.org/x264.html"><systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem></ulink>
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186 est une librairie pour créer des flux video H.264.
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187 Il n'est pas 100% achevé, mais actuellement il bénéficie d'un minimum de
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188 support pour la plupart des fonctionalités du H.264 qui impactent la qualité.
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189 Il y a aussi de nombreuses fonctionalités avancées des specifications de H.264
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190 qui n'ont rien avoir avec la qualité vidéo. La plupart d'entre elles ne sont pas encore
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191 implémentées dans le <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>.
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192 </para>
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193
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194 <itemizedlist>
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195 <title>Fonctionnalités de l'encodeur</title>
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196 <listitem><para>CAVLC/CABAC</para></listitem>
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197 <listitem><para>Références multiples</para></listitem>
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198 <listitem><para>Intra: Tout les types de macrobloc (16x16, 8x8, et 4x4 avec
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199 toutes les prédictions)</para></listitem>
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200 <listitem><para>Inter P: Toutes les partitions (de 16x16 jusqu'à
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201 4x4)</para></listitem>
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202 <listitem><para>Inter B: Les partitions de 16x16 jusqu'à 8x8
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203 (incluant SKIP/DIRECT)</para></listitem>
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204 <listitem><para>Control Débit: quantificateur constant, débit constant,
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205 ABR simple ou multi-passe, VBV optionnel</para></listitem>
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206 <listitem><para>Détection de changement de scène</para></listitem>
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207 <listitem><para>Placement d'image B adaptatif</para></listitem>
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208 <listitem><para>images B commme références / ordre arbitraire d'image</para>
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209 </listitem>
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210 <listitem><para>8x8 et 4x4 transformation spaciale adaptative</para></listitem>
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211 <listitem><para>Mode sans perte</para></listitem>
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212 <listitem><para>Matrices de quantification personnalisées</para></listitem>
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213 <listitem><para>Encodage parallèle en multiples tranches</para></listitem>
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214 </itemizedlist>
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215
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216 </sect3>
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217
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218 <sect3 id="codec-h264-whatis">
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219 <title>Qu'est ce que le H.264?</title>
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220 <para>
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221 H.264 est un des noms pour le nouveau codec video numérique développé conjointement
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222 par l'ITU et le MPEG.
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223 Il peut être aussi correctement référencé avec les noms peu commodes de
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224 "ISO/IEC 14496-10" ou "MPEG-4 Part 10".
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225 Plus fréquement, on s'y réfère en tant que "MPEG-4 AVC" ou juste "AVC".
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226 </para>
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227 <para>
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228 Qu'importe la façon de l'appeler, H.264 peut valoir le coup d'être essayé
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229 parce qu'il peut typiquement donner une qualité équivalente au MPEG-4 ASP avec
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230 5%-30% de débit en moins.
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231 Concrètement, le résultat dépendra de la source d'encodage et de l'efficacité
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232 de l'encodeur.
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233 Les gains apportés par H.264 ne sont pas gratuits: Décoder un flux H.264
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234 augmente considérablement les besoins en processeur et mémoire.
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235 Par exemple, sur un Athlon 1733 MHz, une vidéo H.264 en résolution DVD à 1500kbps
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236 demande environ 35% du processeur pour décoder.
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237 En comparaison, décoder un flux MPEG-4 ASP en résolution DVD à 1500kbps
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238 demande environ 10% du procésseur.
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239 Cela signifie que le décodage de flux haute-définition est quasiment hors de question
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240 pour la majorité des utilisateurs.
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241 Cela signifie aussi que même une vidéo en résolution DVD peut quelque fois être saccadé
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242 sur des processeurs plus lent que 2.0 GHz.
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243 </para>
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244 <para>
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245 Au moins avec <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>,
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246 les besoins lors de l'encodage ne sont pas bien pire que ce à quoi on est habitué
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247 avec le MPEG-4 ASP.
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248 Par exemple, sur un Athlon 1733 MHz un encodage DVD typique devrait tourner
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249 à 5-15fps.
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250 </para>
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251 <para>
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252 Ce document n'a pas pour but d'expliquer H.264 en détail,
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253 mais si vous êtes intéressé par une brêve vue d'ensemble, vous voudrez peut-être lire (en anglais)
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254 <ulink url="http://www.cdt.luth.se/~peppar/kurs/smd151/spie04-h264OverviewPaper.pdf">The H.264/AVC Advanced Video Coding Standard:
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255 Overview and Introduction to the Fidelity Range Extensions</ulink>.
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256 </para>
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257 </sect3>
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258
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259 <sect3 id="codec-x264-playback">
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260 <title>Comment puis-je lire les vidéos H.264 avec <application>MPlayer</application>?</title>
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261 <para>
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262 <application>MPlayer</application> utilise le décodeur H264 de
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263 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>.
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264 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> a eu
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265 un décodeur H.264 un minimum utilisable environ juillet 2004,
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266 cependant des changements et améliorations majeurs ont été implémentés depuis cette date,
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267 à la fois en terme de fonctionalités supportées et d'utilisation du processeur.
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268 Pour être sûr de soi, c'est toujours une bonne idée d'utiliser une version récente extraite
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269 du dépot Subversion.
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270 </para>
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271 <para>
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272 Si vous voulez une façon rapide et facile de savoir si il y a eu des
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273 changements récents au décodage H.264 de <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>,
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274 vous devriez garder un oeil sur
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275 <ulink url="http://svn.mplayerhq.hu/ffmpeg/trunk/libavcodec/h264.c?view=log">Interface Web du Subversion de FFmpeg</ulink>.
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276 </para>
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277 </sect3>
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278
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279 <sect3 id="codec-x264-encode">
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280 <title>Comment puis-je encoder des vidéos avec <application>MEncoder</application> et
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281 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>?</title>
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282 <para>
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283 Si vous avez le client Subversion installé, les dernières sources de x264
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284 peuvent être récupérées avec cette commande:
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285 <screen>
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286 svn co svn://svn.videolan.org/x264/trunk x264</screen>
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287 Les sources de <application>MPlayer</application> sont mises à jour lorsque survient
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288 un changement de l'interface de programmation de <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>,
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289 donc il est toujours conseillé d'utiliser la version Subversion de
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290 <application>MPlayer</application>.
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291 Peut-être cette situtation changera quand et si une "release" de
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292 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> survient.
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293 En attendant, <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> devra être
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294 considéré comme très instable, dans le sens où son interface de programmation
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295 est sujet à changement.
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296 </para>
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297 <para>
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298 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> est construit et
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299 installé de façon standard:
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300 <screen>
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301 ./configure &amp;&amp; make &amp;&amp; sudo make install</screen>
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302 Ceci installe libx264.a dans /usr/local/lib et x264.h est placé dans
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303 /usr/local/include.
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304
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305 Avec la bibliothèqye <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> et l'en-tête
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306 aux emplacements standards, construire
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307 <application>MPlayer</application> avec le support
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308 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> est facile.
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309 il suffit de lancer le standard:
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310 <screen>./configure &amp;&amp; make &amp;&amp; sudo make install</screen>
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311 Le script <filename>./configure</filename> détectera automatiquement que vous satisfaisez
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312 aux conditions requises pour le <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>.
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313 </para>
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314 </sect3>
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315 </sect2>
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316 </sect1>
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317
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318 <!-- ********** -->
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319
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320 <sect1 id="audio-codecs">
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321 <title>Codecs audio</title>
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322
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323 <itemizedlist>
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324 <title>Les plus importants d'entre eux:</title>
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325 <listitem><para>
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326 MPEG layer 1/2/3 (MP1/2/3) audio (code <emphasis role="bold">natif</emphasis>,
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327 avec optimisation MMX/SSE/3DNow!)
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328 </para></listitem>
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329 <listitem><para>
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330 Windows Media Audio 7 et 8 (alias WMAv1 et WMAv2) (code
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331 <emphasis role="bold">natif</emphasis>, avec
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332 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>)
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333 </para></listitem>
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334 <listitem><para>
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335 Windows Media Audio 9 (WMAv3) (en utilisant la DLL DMO)
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336 </para></listitem>
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337 <listitem><para>
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338 AC3 Dolby audio (code <emphasis role="bold">natif</emphasis>, avec
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339 optimisation MMX/SSE/3DNow!)
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340 </para></listitem>
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341 <listitem><para>
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342 AC3 par l'intermédiaire de la carte son
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343 </para></listitem>
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344 <listitem><para>
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345 AAC
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346 </para></listitem>
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347 <listitem><para>
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348 codec audio Ogg Vorbis (librairie <emphasis role="bold">native</emphasis>)
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349 </para></listitem>
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350 <listitem><para>
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351 RealAudio: DNET (AC3 bas débit), Cook, Sipro et ATRAC3
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352 </para></listitem>
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353 <listitem><para>
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354 QuickTime: codecs audio Qualcomm et QDesign
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355 </para></listitem>
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356 <listitem><para>
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357 VIVO audio (g723, Vivo Siren)
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358 </para></listitem>
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359 <listitem><para>
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360 Voxware audio (en utilisant la DLL DirectShow)
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361 </para></listitem>
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362 <listitem><para>
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363 alaw et ulaw, formats divers gsm, adpcm, pcm et autres vieux codecs audio
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364 simples
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365 </para></listitem>
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366 <listitem><para>
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367 Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) codecs de voix
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368 </para></listitem>
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369 </itemizedlist>
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370
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371
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372 <sect2 id="swac3">
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373 <title>Décodage logiciel AC3</title>
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374
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375 <para>
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376 C'est le décodeur utilisé par défaut pour les fichiers avec de l'audio AC3.
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377 </para>
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378
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379 <para>
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380 Le décodeur AC3 peut créer des sorties audio mixées pour 2, 4 ou 6 haut-parleurs.
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381 Quand il est configuré pour 6 haut-parleurs, ce décodeur fournit des sorties
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382 séparées pour tous les canaux AC3 du pilote son, autorisant la pleine expérience
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383 du &quot;son surround&quot; sans le décodeur AC3 externe requis pour l'usage du
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384 codec hwac3.
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385 </para>
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386
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387 <para>
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388 Utilisez l'option <option>-channels</option> pour sélectionner le nombre de canaux
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389 de sortie. Utilisez <option>-channels 2</option> pour un mix stéréo. Pour un
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390 mix 4 canaux (Avant Gauche, Avant Droite, Surround Gauche et Surround Droit),
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391 utilisez<option>-channels 4</option>. Dans ce cas, un éventuel canal central
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392 sera mixé à part égale sur les canaux de devant. <option>-channels 6</option>
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393 sortira tous les canaux AC3 tels qu'ils ont été encodés - dans l'ordre Gauche,
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394 Droite, Surround Gauche, Surround Droit, Centre et LFE.
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395 </para>
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396
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397 <para>
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398 Le nombre de canaux par défaut est 2.
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399 </para>
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400
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401 <para>
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402 Pour utiliser plus de 2 canaux de sortie, vous devrez utiliser OSS, et avoir
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403 une carte son qui supporte le nombre de canaux de sortie requis via le ioctl
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404 SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS. Un exemple de pilote approprié est emu10k1 (utilisé par
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405 la carte Soundblaster Live!) depuis Août 2001 ou un plus récent (Le CVS ALSA
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406 est également sensé fonctionner).
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407 </para>
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408 </sect2>
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409
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410
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411 <sect2 id="hwac3">
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412 <title>Décodage matériel AC3</title>
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413 <para>
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414 Vous avez besoin d'une carte son gérant l'AC3, avec une sortie numérique
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415 (S/PDIF). Le pilote de la carte doit supporter correctement le format AFMT_AC3
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416 (C-Media le fait). Connectez le décodeur AC3 à la sortie S/PDIF, et utilisez
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417 l'option <option>-ac hwac3</option>. C'est expérimental mais cela fonctionne
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418 avec les cartes C-Media et Soundblaster Live! + le pilote ALSA (mais
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419 pas OSS) et DXR3/Hollywood + les cartes décodeurs MPEG.
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420 </para>
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421 </sect2>
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422
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423
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424 <sect2 id="libmad">
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425 <title>Support libmad</title>
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426
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427 <para>
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428 <ulink url="http://www.underbit.com/products/mad/">libmad</ulink> est une librairie
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429 multi-plateforme de décodage MPEG audio en nombre entier (24bit PCM interne) uniquement.
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430 Elle ne gère pas très bien les fichiers endommagés, et elle a parfois des problèmes
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431 pour le déplacement, mais elle peut mieux se comporter que mp3lib sur des
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432 plateformes sans unité à virgule flottante (tel que <link linkend="arm">ARM</link>).
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433 </para>
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434
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435 <para>
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436 Si vous avez une installation fonctionnelle de libmad, <filename>./configure</filename>
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437 le signalera et compilera le support du décodage du son MPEG audio via
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438 <systemitem class="library">libmad</systemitem> automatiquement.
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439 </para>
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440 </sect2>
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441
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442 <sect2 id="hwmpa">
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443 <title>Codec audio MPEG matériel</title>
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444
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445 <para>
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446 Ce codec (sélectionné par <option>-ac hwmpa</option>) passe directement les paquets audio
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447 MPEG vers les décodeurs matériels, comme ceux trouvés dans les cartes
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448 DVB et les adaptateurs DXR2.
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449 Ne l'employez pas en combinaison avec n'importe quel autre dispositif de sortie
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450 audio (comme OSS et ALSA) qui n'est pas capable de le décoder (vous n'entendriez
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451 que du bruit blanc).
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452 </para>
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453 </sect2>
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454
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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455
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456 <sect2 id="aac">
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457 <title>Codec AAC</title>
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458 <para>
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459 AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) est un codec parfois présent dans les fichiers MOV et MP4.
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
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diff changeset
460 Un décodeur open source appelé FAAD est disponible sur
10109
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461 <ulink url="http://www.audiocoding.com"/>.
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462 <application>MPlayer</application> inclus la version CVS de libfaad 2.1 beta, vous n'avez donc pas
20521
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diff changeset
463 à l'obtenir séparemment.
11083
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parents: 10335
diff changeset
464 </para>
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
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diff changeset
465
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
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diff changeset
466 <para>
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diff changeset
467 Si vous utilisez gcc 3.2 qui ne peut pas compiler notre FAAD interne ou si vous
20521
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kraymer
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diff changeset
468 voulez utiliser une librairie externe pour d'autres raisons, téléchargez la
21024
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gpoirier
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diff changeset
469 depuis la
327e7418a3b8 sync with r20876, patch by Jerome Ferrari
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diff changeset
470 <ulink url="http://www.audiocoding.com/modules/mydownloads/">page de téléchargements</ulink>
327e7418a3b8 sync with r20876, patch by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 20883
diff changeset
471 et passez <option>--enable-faad-external</option> à <filename>./configure</filename>.
20521
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472 Vous n'avez pas besoin de tout faad2 pour décoder les fichiers AAC, libfaad suffit.
11083
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diff changeset
473 Construisez comme ceci:
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474 <screen>
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nicolas
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diff changeset
475 cd faad2/
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gpoirier
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476 sh bootstrap
11083
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diff changeset
477 ./configure
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
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diff changeset
478 cd libfaad
10109
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479 make
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480 make install
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481 </screen>
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482 Les binaires ne sont pas disponibles sur audiocoding.com, mais vous pouvez
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
483 obtenir les paquets Debian sur la
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diff changeset
484 <ulink url="http://www.debian-multimedia.org/">page web de Christian Marillat</ulink>,
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gpoirier
parents: 20883
diff changeset
485 les RPMs Mandrake/Mandriva sur le <ulink url="http://plf.zarb.org">P.L.F</ulink> et les RPMS
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
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486 RedHat sur <ulink url="http://greysector.rangers.eu.org/">Grey Sector</ulink>.
10109
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487 </para>
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488 </sect2>
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489
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diff changeset
490 <sect2 id="amr">
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491 <title>codecs AMR</title>
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diff changeset
492 <para>
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493 Le dodec de voix Adaptive Multi-Rate est utilisé dans les téléphones mobiles de
20521
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kraymer
parents: 20387
diff changeset
494 troisième génération (3G).
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20387
diff changeset
495 L'implémentation de référence est disponible depuis
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20387
diff changeset
496 <ulink url="http://www.3gpp.org">Projet d'Association sur la 3ème Génération</ulink>
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gpoirier
parents: 20883
diff changeset
497 (gratuit pour un usage privé).
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diff changeset
498 </para>
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diff changeset
499 <para>
20521
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kraymer
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diff changeset
500 Pour activer le support, télécharger les sources pour les codecs
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
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diff changeset
501 <ulink url="http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/latest/Rel-6/26_series/26104-610.zip">AMR-NB</ulink>
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
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diff changeset
502 et
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gpoirier
parents: 18615
diff changeset
503 <ulink url="http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/latest/Rel-6/26_series/26204-600.zip">AMR-WB</ulink>,
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
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parents: 20387
diff changeset
504 mettez les dans le répertoire là où vous avez dézippé le source de
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
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diff changeset
505 <application>MPlayer</application> et lancez les commandes suivantes:
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
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diff changeset
506 <screen>
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
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diff changeset
507 unzip 26104-610.zip
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
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diff changeset
508 unzip 26104-610_ANSI_C_source_code.zip
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
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diff changeset
509 mv c-code libavcodec/amr_float
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
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diff changeset
510 unzip 26204-600.zip
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
511 unzip 26204-600_ANSI-C_source_code.zip
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
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diff changeset
512 mv c-code libavcodec/amrwb_float
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
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diff changeset
513 </screen>
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gpoirier
parents: 20883
diff changeset
514 Après ça, suivez la <link linkend="features">procédure dinstallation</link>.
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
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diff changeset
515 habituelle de <application>MPlayer</application>
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
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516 </para>
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diff changeset
517 </sect2>
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gpoirier
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diff changeset
518
18098
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diff changeset
519 </sect1>
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520
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diff changeset
521 <!-- ********** -->
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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522
18098
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gpoirier
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diff changeset
523 <sect1 id="codec-importing">
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gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
524 <title>Comment importer les codecs Win32</title>
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parents:
diff changeset
525
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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526 <!-- TODO: a short paragraph of text would be nice here... -->
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
527
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gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
528 <sect2 id="vfw-codecs">
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nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
529 <title>codecs VFW</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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530
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
531 <para>
20521
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kraymer
parents: 20387
diff changeset
532 VFW (Video for Windows) est une ancienne API vidéo pour windows. Ses codecs
10109
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nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
533 portent l'extension <filename>.DLL</filename> ou (rarement) <filename>.DRV</filename>.
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20387
diff changeset
534 Si <application>MPlayer</application> n'arrive pas à lire votre AVI et renvoie :
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
535 <screen>UNKNOWN video codec: HFYU (0x55594648)</screen>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
536 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
537
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
538 <para>
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gpoirier
parents: 20883
diff changeset
539 Cela signifie que votre AVI est encodé avec un codec qui a le HFYU fourcc (HFYU = codec
327e7418a3b8 sync with r20876, patch by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 20883
diff changeset
540 HuffYUV, DIV3 = DivX Low Motion, etc...). Maintenant que vous savez cela, vous
327e7418a3b8 sync with r20876, patch by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 20883
diff changeset
541 devez déterminer quelle DLL Windows utilise pour lire ce fichier. Dans votre
327e7418a3b8 sync with r20876, patch by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 20883
diff changeset
542 cas, le fichier <filename>system.ini</filename> fournit cette information à une ligne comme:
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
543 <programlisting>VIDC.HFYU=huffyuv.dll</programlisting>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
544 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
545
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
546 <para>
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gpoirier
parents: 20883
diff changeset
547 Vous avez donc besoin du fichier <filename>huffyuv.dll</filename>. Notez
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20387
diff changeset
548 que les codecs audio sont spécifiés par le préfixe MSACM :
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
549 <programlisting>msacm.l3acm=L3codeca.acm</programlisting>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
550 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
551
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
552 <para>
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327e7418a3b8 sync with r20876, patch by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 20883
diff changeset
553 C'est le codec MP3. Maintenant que vous avez toutes les informations nécessaires
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
554 (fourcc, fichier codec, fichier AVI). Demandez le support de votre codec par
21024
327e7418a3b8 sync with r20876, patch by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 20883
diff changeset
555 mail, et envoyez ces fichiers sur le site FTP :
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
556 <systemitem role="url">
19581
4a5a0986fc17 ftp.mplayerhq.hu --> upload.mplayerhq.hu
diego
parents: 19407
diff changeset
557 ftp://upload.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[nomcodec]/
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
558 </systemitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
559 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
560
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
561 <note><para>
21024
327e7418a3b8 sync with r20876, patch by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 20883
diff changeset
562 Sous Windows NT/2000/XP, cherchez cette info dans la base de registre, par exemple,
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 13927
diff changeset
563 cherchez &quot;VIDC.HFYU&quot;. Pour savoir comment faire, regardez l'ancienne
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20387
diff changeset
564 méthode DirectShow ci-dessous.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
565 </para></note>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
566 </sect2>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
567
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
568
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
569 <sect2 id="dshow-codecs">
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
570 <title>Codecs DirectShow</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
571
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
572 <para>
21024
327e7418a3b8 sync with r20876, patch by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 20883
diff changeset
573 DirectShow est la plus récente interface de programmation vidéo, encore pire
327e7418a3b8 sync with r20876, patch by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 20883
diff changeset
574 que sa prédécesseur. Les choses snot encore plus difficiles avec DirectShow puisque
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
575 <itemizedlist>
21726
07bac1122d39 And <simpara> -> <para> continued, those languages somehow slipped by during
torinthiel
parents: 21024
diff changeset
576 <listitem><para>
21024
327e7418a3b8 sync with r20876, patch by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 20883
diff changeset
577 <filename>system.ini</filename> ne contient pas les informations nécessaires qui sont
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20387
diff changeset
578 désormais placées dans la base de registre et
21726
07bac1122d39 And <simpara> -> <para> continued, those languages somehow slipped by during
torinthiel
parents: 21024
diff changeset
579 </para></listitem>
07bac1122d39 And <simpara> -> <para> continued, those languages somehow slipped by during
torinthiel
parents: 21024
diff changeset
580 <listitem><para>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
581 nous avons besoin du GUID du codec.
21726
07bac1122d39 And <simpara> -> <para> continued, those languages somehow slipped by during
torinthiel
parents: 21024
diff changeset
582 </para></listitem>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
583 </itemizedlist>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
584 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
585
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
586 <procedure>
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20387
diff changeset
587 <title>Nouvelle Méthode:</title>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
588 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
589 En utilisant <application>Microsoft GraphEdit</application> (rapide)
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
590 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
591 <step><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
592 Obtenez <application>GraphEdit</application> depuis le SDK DirectX ou sur
20387
cb8e0db81972 add missing dots as in r20328
gpoirier
parents: 20374
diff changeset
593 <ulink url="http://doom9.net">doom9</ulink>.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
594 </para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
595 <step><para>
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20387
diff changeset
596 Exécutez <command>graphedit.exe</command>.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
597 </para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
598 <step><para>
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20387
diff changeset
599 Dans le menu sélectionnez Graph -> Insert Filters.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
600 </para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
601 <step><para>
20521
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kraymer
parents: 20387
diff changeset
602 Dépliez l'élément <systemitem>DirectShow Filters</systemitem>.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
603 </para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
604 <step><para>
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20387
diff changeset
605 Sélectionnez le bon nom de codec et dépliez l'élément.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
606 </para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
607 <step><para>
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20387
diff changeset
608 Dans l'entrée <systemitem>DisplayName</systemitem> regardez le texte entre
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20387
diff changeset
609 accolades après le backslash et notez-le (cinq blocs délimités par des tirets,
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
610 le GUID).
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
611 </para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
612 <step><para>
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20387
diff changeset
613 Le binaire du codec est le fichier spécifié dans l'entrée
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
614 <systemitem>Filename</systemitem>.
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615 </para></step>
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616 </procedure>
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617
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618 <note>
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619 <para>
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620 Si il n'y a pas d'entrée <systemitem>Filename</systemitem> et que
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621 <systemitem>DisplayName</systemitem> contient quelque chose comme
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622 <systemitem>device:dmo</systemitem>, alors c'est un codec DMO.
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623 </para>
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624 </note>
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625
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626 <procedure>
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627 <title>Ancienne Méthode:</title>
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628 <para>
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629 Respirez à fond et commencez à fouiller dans la base de registre...
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630 </para>
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631 <step><para>
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632 Lancez <command>regedit</command>.
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633 </para></step>
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634 <step><para>
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635 Pressez <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>+<keycap>F</keycap>, décochez les deux premières
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636 cases, et cochez la troisième. Entrez le fourcc du codec. (par ex.:
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637 <userinput>TM20</userinput>).
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638 </para></step>
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639 <step><para>
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640 Vous devriez trouver un champ contenant le chemin et le nom du fichier utilisé
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641 (par ex. <filename>C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\TM20DEC.AX</filename>).
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642 </para></step>
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643 <step><para>
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644 Maintenant que nous avons le fichier, nous devons trouver son GUID. Cherchez
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645 désormais le nom du codec, pas son fourcc. Son nom peut être trouvé quand
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646 Media Player lit le fichier, en regardant dans
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647 <guimenu>File</guimenu> -&gt; <guisubmenu>Properties</guisubmenu> -&gt;
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648 <guimenuitem>Advanced</guimenuitem>.
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649 Si rien n'apparaît, pas de chance. Essayez de le deviner. (par ex.
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650 cherchez : TrueMotion)
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651 </para></step>
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652 <step><para>
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653 Si le GUID apparaît dans la base de registre, vous devriez voir un champ
16641
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654 <guilabel>FriendlyName</guilabel>
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655 et un champ <guilabel>CLSID</guilabel>.
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
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656 Copiez les 16 octets du CLSID, c'est le GUID dont nous avons besoin.
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657 </para></step>
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658 </procedure>
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659
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660 <note>
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661 <para>
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662 Si la recherche échoue, cochez toutes les options de la fenêtre de recherche.
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663 Vous aurez des mauvaises occurrences, mais finirez par obtenir la bonne...
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664 </para>
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665 </note>
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666
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667 <para>
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668 Nous avons désormais toutes les informations nécessaires (fourcc, GUID, fichier
16641
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gpoirier
parents: 15014
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669 codec, fichier AVI), demandez le support de votre codec par mail, et envoyez
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670 ces fichiers sur le FTP :
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671 <systemitem
19581
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672 role="url">ftp://upload.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[nomcodec]/
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673 </systemitem>
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674 </para>
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675
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676 <para>
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677 Si vous voulez ajouter un codec vous-même, lisez
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678 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/DOCS/tech/codecs.conf.txt">DOCS/tech/codecs.conf.txt</ulink> (en anglais).
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679 </para>
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680
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681 </sect2>
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682 </sect1>
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683 </chapter>