annotate DOCS/xml/hu/encoding-guide.xml @ 35013:4d94558867d6

Update endpos each time libavformat asks for it. Fixes playback of still downloading files to not stop before we really reached the end.
author reimar
date Sat, 18 Aug 2012 19:51:58 +0000
parents acca18850841
children
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- synced with r31032 -->
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3 <chapter id="encoding-guide">
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4 <title>Kódolás a <application>MEncoder</application>rel</title>
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5
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6 <sect1 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4">
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7 <title>Nagyon jó minőségű MPEG-4 ("DivX")
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8 rip készítése DVD filmből</title>
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9
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10 <para>
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11 Egy gyakran feltett kérdés: "Hogyan készíthetem el a legjobb minőségű
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12 DVD rip-et egy adott méretben?" Vagy: "Hogyan készíthetem el a lehető
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13 legjobb minőségű DVD rip-et? Nem érdekel a fájl méret, csak a legjobb
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14 minőséget akarom."
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15 </para>
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16
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17 <para>
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18 Az utóbbi kérdés talán kicsit rosszul van megfogalmazva. Hiszen ha nem
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19 érdekel a fájl méret, akkor miért nem másolod át az egész MPEG-2 videó
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20 stream-et a DVD-ről egy az egyben? Az AVI fájlod 5GB körül fogja végezni,
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21 fogd és vidd, de ha a legjobb minőséget akarod és nem érdekel a méret,
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22 akkor biztos, hogy ez lesz a legjobb lehetőséged.
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23 </para>
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24
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25 <para>
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26 Valójában egy DVD MPEG-4-be történő átkódolásának az oka pont az, hogy
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27 <emphasis role="bold">érdekel</emphasis> a fájl mérete.
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28 </para>
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29
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30 <para>
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31 Nehéz egy általános receptet adni a jó minőségű DVD rip-ek készítéséhez.
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32 Számos szempontot figyelembe kell venni és meg kell értened ezeket a
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33 részleteket, különben elégedetlen leszel a végeredménnyel. Kicsit körbejárjuk
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34 ezen dolgok közül néhányat és utána példát is adunk. Feltételezzük, hogy a
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35 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>-et használod a videó
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36 kódolásához, habár az elmélet bármilyen codec-kel használható.
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37 </para>
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38
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39 <para>
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40 Ha ez túl sok neked, akkor talán jobb, ha a sok nagyszerű frontend
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41 valamelyikét használod, amik fel vannak sorolva a
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42 kapcsolódó projektek oldalán a
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43 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/projects.html#mencoder_frontends">MEncoder részben</ulink>.
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44 Így nagyon jó minőségű rip-eket készíthetsz túl sok gondolkodás nélkül,
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45 mert ezen eszközök legtöbbje úgy lett megtervezve, hogy jó döntéseket
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46 hozzon.
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47 </para>
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48
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49 <!-- ********** -->
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50
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51 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-preparing-encode">
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52 <title>Felkészülés a kódolásra: A forrás anyag és frameráta azonosítása</title>
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53
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54 <para>
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55 Mielőtt eszedbe jutna bármiféle film átkódolása, meg kell tenned
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56 pár előkészületi lépést.
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57 </para>
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58
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59 <para>
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60 Az első és legfontosabb lépés a kódolás előtt annak megállapítása,
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61 hogy miféle anyaggal van egyáltalán dolgod.
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62 Ha a forrás anyagod DVD-ről származik vagy sugárzott/kábeles/műholdas
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63 TV, a következő két formátum valamelyikében tárolódik: NTSC Észak
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64 Amerikában és Japánban, PAL Európában.
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65 Fontos tudatosítani, hogy ez csak a televízión történő megjelenítés
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66 formátuma és gyakran <emphasis role="bold">nincs</emphasis>
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67 összhangban a film eredeti formátumával.
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68 A tapasztalatok szerint az NTSC tartalmat sokkal nehezebb elkódolni, mert
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69 több elemet kell azonosítani a forrásban.
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70 Ahhoz, hogy megfelelő legyen a kódolás, ismerned kell az eredeti
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71 formátumot.
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72 Ennek elmulasztása esetén különböző hibák lesznek a kódolásodban,
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73 csúnya törési (átlapolás) mellékhatások, duplázott
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74 vagy akár elveszett képkockák.
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75 Mindamellett, hogy csúnya, a mellékhatások rontják a kódolási
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76 hatékonyságot is: rosszabb minőség per bitráta egység arányt kapsz.
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77 </para>
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78
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79
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80 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-preparing-encode-fps">
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81 <title>A forrás framerátájának azonosítása</title>
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82
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83 <para>
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84 Itt van egy lista a forrás anyagok által általában használt típusokról,
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85 ebben valószínűleg megtalálod a tiédet és annak jellemzőit:
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86 </para>
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87
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88 <itemizedlist>
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89 <listitem><para>
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90 <emphasis role="bold">Szabványos film</emphasis>: Moziban történő
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91 vetítéshez rögzítették 24 fps-sel.
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92 </para></listitem>
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93 <listitem><para>
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94 <emphasis role="bold">PAL videó</emphasis>: PAL videókamerával
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95 rögzítették 50 mező per másodperc sebességgel.
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96 Egy mező csak a képkocka páros vagy páratlan sorszámú sorait
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97 tartalmazza.
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98 A televíziót úgy tervezték meg, hogy ilyen arányban frissítsen,
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99 az analóg tömörítés egy olcsó formájaként.
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100 Az emberi szemnek ezt kompenzálnia kellene, de ha egyszer megérted
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101 az átlapolást, meg fogod látni a TV-n és soha többé nem fogod
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102 élvezni a TV adást.
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103 Két mező még <emphasis role="bold">nem</emphasis> alkot egy
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104 teljes képkockát, mert 1/50 másodpercnyire vannak egymástól időben
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105 és így csak mozgásnál igazodnak össze.
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106 </para></listitem>
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107 <listitem><para>
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108 <emphasis role="bold">NTSC Videó</emphasis>: NTSC kamerával felvett,
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109 60000/1001 mező per másodperc vagy a színek előtti időben 60 mező per
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110 másodperc sebességű film. Egyébként hasonló a PAL-hoz.
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111 </para></listitem>
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112 <listitem><para>
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113 <emphasis role="bold">Animáció</emphasis>: Általában 24fps-sel
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114 rajzolják, de található kevert-framerátás változat is.
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115 </para></listitem>
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116 <listitem><para>
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117 <emphasis role="bold">Számítógépes grafika (CG)</emphasis>: Bármilyen
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118 framerátával mehet, de van pár, ami gyakoribb a többinél; 24 és
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119 30 képkocka per másodpercesek a tipikusak NTSC-nél és 25fps PAL-nál.
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120 </para></listitem>
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121 <listitem><para>
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122 <emphasis role="bold">Régi film</emphasis>: Különböző alacsony
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123 frameráták.
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124 </para></listitem>
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125 </itemizedlist>
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126 </sect3>
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127
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128
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129 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-preparing-encode-material">
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130 <title>A forrásanyag beazonosítása</title>
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131
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132 <para>
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133 A képkockákból álló filmekre progresszívként szoktak hivatkozni,
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134 míg az egymástól független mezőkből állóakra vagy átlapoltként
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135 vagy videóként - bár ez utóbbi félreérthető.
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136 </para>
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137
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138 <para>
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139 További bonyolításként néhány film a fenti kettő keveréke.
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140 </para>
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141
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142 <para>
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143 A legfontosabb különbség, amit észre kell venni a két formátum
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144 között, hogy van, amelyik képkocka-alapú míg mások mező alapúak.
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145 <emphasis role="bold">Bármikor</emphasis>, ha egy filmet televíziós
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146 megjelenítésre készítenek elő (beleértve a DVD-t is), átkonvertálják
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147 mező-alapú formába.
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148 A különböző módszereket, amikkel ez végrehajtható, gyűjtőnéven
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149 "telecine"-nek hívjuk, ennek egyik változata a hírhedt NTSC-s
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150 "3:2 pulldown".
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151 Hacsak nem volt az eredeti anyag is mező-alapú (és megegyező
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152 mező rátájú), más formátumbú lesz a filmed, mint az eredeti.
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153 </para>
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154
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155 <itemizedlist>
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156 <title>Számos általános típusa van a pulldown-nak:</title>
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157 <listitem><para>
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158 <emphasis role="bold">PAL 2:2 pulldown</emphasis>: Az összes közül a
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159 legjobb.
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160 Minden képkocka két mező idejéig látszódik, úgy, hogy a páros és páratlan
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161 sorokat kinyeri belőlük és váltakozva mutatja őket.
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162 Ha az eredeti anyag 24fps-es, ez az eljárás felgyorsítja a filmet
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163 4%-kal.
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164 </para></listitem>
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165 <listitem><para>
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166 <emphasis role="bold">PAL 2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:3 pulldown</emphasis>:
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167 Minden 12. kockát három mező hosszan mutat kettő helyett.
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168 Ezzel elkerüli a 4%-os gyorsulást, de sokkal nehezebben megfordíthatóvá
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169 teszi a folyamatot.
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170 Általában musical készítésénél használják, ahol a 4%-os sebességmódosulás
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171 komolyan rontaná a zenei jelet.
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172 </para></listitem>
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173 <listitem><para>
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174 <emphasis role="bold">NTSC 3:2 telecine</emphasis>: A kockák
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175 felváltva 3 vagy 2 mezőnyi ideig látszódnak. Ezáltal a mező ráta
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176 2.5-szöröse lesz az eredeti framerátának.
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177 Az eredmény nagyon kis mértékben lelassul, 60 mező per másodpercről
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178 59.94 mező per másodpercre, az NTSC mező ráta megtartása miatt.
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179 </para></listitem>
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180 <listitem><para>
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181 <emphasis role="bold">NTSC 2:2 pulldown</emphasis>: A 30fps-es
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182 anyagok NTSC-n történő megjelenítéséhez használják.
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183 Szép, csakúgy, mint a 2:2 PAL pulldown.
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184 </para></listitem>
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185 </itemizedlist>
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186
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187 <para>
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188 Vannak még egyéb módszerek az NTSC és a PAL videó közötti konvertáláshoz,
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189 de ez a téma meghaladja ezen leírás célkitűzéseit.
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190 Ha ilyen filmbe futsz bele és el szeretnéd kódolni, a legjobb, ha
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191 keresel egy másolatot az eredeti formátumban.
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192 A két formátum közötti konvertálás nagyon romboló hatású és nem
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193 lehet teljesen visszafordítani, így a kódolt adatod nagyon
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194 megszenvedi, ha már konvertált forrásból készül.
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195 </para>
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196
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197 <para>
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198 Ha a videó DVD-n van, az egymást követő mezők képkockává
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199 csoportosíthatóak, még akkor is, ha nem egyidejű megjelenítésre
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200 tervezték őket.
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201 A DVD-n és digitális TV-n használt MPEG-2 szabvány lehetőséget nyújt
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202 mind az eredeti progresszív kockák elkódolására, mind pedig arra, hogy
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203 azon mezők számát, amelyhez egy képkockát meg kell jeleníteni, az
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204 adott képkocka fejlécében tárolhassuk.
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205 Ha ezt a módszert használják, a filmet gyakran "soft-telecined"-ként
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206 jellemzik, mert ez az eljárás csak utasítja a DVD lejátszót a pulldown
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207 alkalmazására a film tényleges megváltoztatása helyett.
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208 Ez a lehetőség nagyon preferált, mert könnyen visszafordítható
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209 (tulajdonképpen kihagyható) a kódoló által és megtartja a maximális
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210 minőséget.
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211 Bár sok DVD és műsorszóró stúdió nem használ megfelelő kódolási
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212 technikát, hanem inkább "hard telecine"-es filmeket alkalmaznak,
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213 ahol a mezők tulajdonképpen duplázva vannak az elkódolt MPEG-2-ben.
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214 </para>
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215
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216 <para>
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217 Az eljárás, ahogy ezeket az eseteket kezelni kell, <link
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218 linkend="menc-feat-telecine">később kerül leírásra</link> ebben
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219 az útmutatóban.
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220 Most következzék pár tanács, amik segítségével eldöntheted, hogy milyen
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221 anyaggal van dolgod:
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222 </para>
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223
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224 <itemizedlist>
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225 <title>NTSC régiók:</title>
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226 <listitem><para>
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227 Ha az <application>MPlayer</application> azt írja ki, hogy a frameráta
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228 megváltozott 24000/1001-re a film nézése közben, és soha nem vált vissza,
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229 akkor majdnem biztosan progresszív tartalomról van szó, amit "soft telecine"
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230 eljárásnak vetettek alá.
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231 </para></listitem>
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232 <listitem><para>
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233 Ha az <application>MPlayer</application> a frameráta oda-vissza
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234 váltakozását mutatja 24000/1001 és 30000/1001 között és "hullámzást"
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235 látsz ilyenkor, akkor több lehetőség is van.
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236 A 24000/1001 fps-es részek majdnem biztosan progresszív
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237 tartalmak, "soft telecine"-ltek, de a 30000/1001 fps-es részek
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238 lehetnek vagy hard-telecine-lt 24000/1001 fps-esek vagy 60000/1001
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239 mező per másodperces NTSC videók.
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240 Kövesd a következő két esetben leírt irányelveket, hogy el tudd
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241 dönteni, valójában melyik formátummal van dolgod.
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242 </para></listitem>
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243 <listitem><para>
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244 Ha az <application>MPlayer</application> soha nem mutatja a frameráta
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245 változást és minden egyes mozgást tartalmazó kocka hullámosnak tűnik,
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246 akkor a filmed NTSC videó 60000/1001 mező per másodperc sebességgel.
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247 </para></listitem>
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248 <listitem><para>
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249 Ha az <application>MPlayer</application> soha nem mutatja a frameráta
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250 változást és minden ötből két kocka hullámosnak tűnik, akkor a filmed
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251 "hard telecine"-s 24000/1001fps-es formátumú.
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252 </para></listitem>
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253 </itemizedlist>
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254
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255 <itemizedlist>
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256 <title>PAL régiók:</title>
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257 <listitem><para>
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258 Ha sosem látsz hullámzást, akkor a filmed 2:2 pulldown-os.
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259 </para></listitem>
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260 <listitem><para>
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261 Ha hullámzást látsz váltakozóan ki-be minden fél másodpercben,
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262 akkor a filmed 2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:3 pulldown-os.
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263 </para></listitem>
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264 <listitem><para>
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265 Ha mindig látsz hullámzást a mozgás közben, akkor a filmed PAL
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266 videó 50 mező per másodperces sebességgel.
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267 </para></listitem>
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268 </itemizedlist>
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269
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270 <note><title>Tanács:</title>
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271 <para>
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272 Az <application>MPlayer</application> le tudja lassítani a lejátszást
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273 a -speed kapcsolóval vagy a kockáról-kockára történő lejátszással.
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274 Próbáld meg használni a <option>-speed</option> 0.2-t, hogy nagyon lassan
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275 nézhesd a filmet vagy nyomogasd a "<keycap>.</keycap>" gombot a kockáról
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276 kockára történő lejátszáshoz és azonosítsd a mintákat, ha nem látod meg
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277 teljes sebességnél.
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278 </para>
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279 </note>
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280 </sect3>
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281 </sect2>
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282
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283 <!-- ********** -->
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284
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285 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-2pass">
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286 <title>Konstans kvantálás vs. többmenetes kódolás</title>
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287
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288 <para>
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289 Nagyon sokféle minőségben tudod elkódolni a filmedet.
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290 A modern videó kódolókkal és egy kis pre-codec tömörítéssel
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291 (leméretezés és zajcsökkentés), lehetséges nagyon jó minőség elérése
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292 700 MB-on, egy 90-110 perces szélesvásznú filmnél.
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293 Továbbá minden, kivéve a leghosszabb filmeket, elkódolható majdnem
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294 tökéletes minőséggel 1400 MB-ba.
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295 </para>
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296
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297 <para>
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298 Három féle megközelítése van egy videó kódolásának: konstans bitráta
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299 (CBR), konstans kvantálás, és többmenetes (ABR vagy átlagos bitráta).
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300 </para>
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301
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302 <para>
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303 Egy film képkockáinak komplexitása és így a tömörítéshez szükséges bitek
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304 száma nagy mértékben változhat jelentről jelenetre.
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305 A modern videó kódolók már alkalmazkodnak az igényekhez a bitráta variálásával.
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306 Az egyszerű módokban, mint pl. a CBR, a kódolók nem ismerik az elkövetkező
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307 jelenetek bitráta igényét és így nem tudják átlépni az igényelt átlagos
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308 bitrátát hosszabb időre. A fejlettebb módokban, mint pl. a több lépéses
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309 kódolásnál, már figyelembe lehet venni az előző lépés statisztikáját; ez
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310 megoldja a fent említett problémát.
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311 </para>
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312
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313 <note><title>Megjegyzés:</title>
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314 <para>
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315 A legtöbb ABR kódolást támogató codec csak a két lépéses kódolást
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316 támogatja, míg néhány másik, mint pl. az <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>,
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317 az <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem> és a
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318 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> támogatják
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319 a többmenetest, ami kissé javít a minőségen minden lépésben,
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320 bár ez a javulás nem mérhető és nem is észrevehető a 4. lépés után.
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321 Ezért, ebben a részben a két lépéses és a többmenetes felváltva
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322 értelmezhető.
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323 </para>
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324 </note>
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325
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326 <para>
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327 Ezen módok mindegyikében a videó codec (mint pl. a
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328 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>)
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329 a videó képkockákat 16x16 pixel nagyságú macroblock-okra osztja, majd egy
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330 kvantálást végez mindegyik macroblock-on. Minél alacsonyabb a kvantálás, annál
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331 jobb a minőség és nagyobb a bitráta. A film kódolók által egy adott macroblockhoz
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332 a megfelelő kvantáló kiválasztására használt módszer változó és nagymértékben
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333 tuningolható. (Ez egy extrém túl-egyszerűsítése a tulajdonképpeni folyamatnak,
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334 de az alap koncepciót hasznos megérteni.)
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335 </para>
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336
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337 <para>
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338 Ha előírsz egy konstans bitrátát, a videó codec elkódolja a videót, figyelmen
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339 kívül hagyva a részleteket amennyire csak lehetséges és a legkisebb mértékben,
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340 amennyire szükséges, hogy a megadott bitrátánál alacsonyabban maradjon. Ha
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341 tényleg nem érdekel a fájl méret, használhatsz CBR-t és megadhatsz egy bitrátát
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342 vagy hagyhatod határozatlanul. (A gyakorlatban ez egy kellően magas értéket
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343 jelent, ami nem szab gátat, pl. 10000Kbit.) Ha nincs különösebb megkötés a
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344 bitrátára vonatkozóan, az eredmény az lesz, hogy a codec a lehető legalacsonyabb
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345 kvantálást fogja használni minden egyes macroblock-hoz (amint ez a
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346 <option>vqmin</option>-ben meg van adva a <systemitem
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347 class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>nél, alapértelmezésként 2). Amint
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348 előírsz egy megfelelően alacsony bitrátát, ami a codecet magasabb kvantálás
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349 használatára kényszeríti, majdnem biztos, hogy rontod a videód minőségét.
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350 Ahhoz, hogy ezt elkerüld, valószínűleg downscale-t kell végrehajtani a
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351 videón, az alábbiakban szereplő módszernek megfelelően. Általában igaz,
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352 hogy jobb ha kerülöd a CBR-t, ha számít a minőség.
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353 </para>
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354
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355 <para>
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356 Konstans kvantálással a codec ugyan azt a kvantálót használja, amit
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357 a <option>vqscale</option> kapcsolóval megadtál (a <systemitem
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358 class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>nek), minden macroblock-nál. Ha
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359 a lehető legjobb minőségű rip-et szeretnéd, szintén a bitráta kihagyásával,
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360 használhatod a <option>vqscale=2</option> kapcsolót. Ez ugyan azt a bitrátát
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361 és PSNR-t (peak signal-to-noise ratio) szolgáltatja, mint a CBR a
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362 <option>vbitrate</option>=végtelen kapcsolóval és a alapértelmezett 2-es
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363 <option>vqmin</option>-nal.
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364 </para>
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365
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366 <para>
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367 A konstans kvantálás problémája, hogy a megadott kvantálót alkalmazza, akár
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368 szükséges a macroblock-hoz, akár nem. Lehet, hogy használható lenne egy
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369 nagyobb kvantálás is a mackroblock-on a vizuális minőség feláldozása nélkül
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370 is. Miért pazarolnánk a biteket szükségtelenül alacsony kvantálóra? A
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371 CPU-d annyi ciklusa lehet, amennyi időd csak van, de a merevlemezed véges.
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372 </para>
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373
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374 <para>
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375 Két lépéses kódolásban az első lépés úgy rip-eli a filmet, mintha CBR lenne,
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376 de megtartja a tulajdonságok listáját minden egyes képkockánál. Ezeket az
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377 adatokat használja fel aztán a második lépésben a használni kívánt kvantálót
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378 meghatározó intelligens döntésekben. Gyors akciónál vagy nagyon részletes
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379 jeleneteknél magasabb kvantálót használ, lassú mozgásnál vagy kevésbé
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380 részletes jeleneteknél alacsonyabbat.
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381 Általában a mozgás mennyisége sokkal fontosabb, mint a részletesség.
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382 </para>
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383
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384 <para>
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385 Ha használod a <option>vqscale=2</option> kapcsolót, akkor biteket pazarolsz.
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386 Ha a <option>vqscale=3</option> kapcsolót adod meg, akkor nem a legjobb minőségű
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387 rip-et kapod. Tegyük fel, hogy egy DVD-t rip-elsz <option>vqscale=3</option>-mal,
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388 és az eredmény 1800Kbit. Ha két lépéses kódolást csinálsz <option>vbitrate=1800</option>
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389 kapcsolóval, az kimeneti videó <emphasis role="bold">jobb minőségű</emphasis> lesz
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390 <emphasis role="bold">ugyanolyan bitrátával</emphasis>.
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391 </para>
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392
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393 <para>
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394 Mivel most meggyőződtél róla, hogy a két lépéses kódolás a megfelelő módszer,
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395 az igazi kérdés az, hogy milyen bitrátát ajánlott használni? A válasz az, hogy
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396 nincs egyszerű válasz. Valószínűleg olyan bitrátát akarsz választani, ami a
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397 legjobb egyensúlyt biztosítja a minőség és a fájl méret között. Ez viszont a
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398 forrás videótól függően változik.
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399 </para>
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400
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401 <para>
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402 Ha a méret nem számít, egy jó kiindulási pont minden nagyon jó minőségű
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403 rip-hez egy 2000Kbit körüli érték, plusz-mínusz 200Kbit.
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404 A gyors akciókhoz és a nagy részletességű videókhoz vagy ha sas szemed
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405 van, akkor választhatsz 2400-at vagy 2600-at.
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406 Néhány DVD-nél nem fogsz különbséget felfedezni 1400Kbit-en sem. Jó ötlet
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407 az egyes fejezeteket különböző bitrátával megnézni, hogy meglásd a
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408 különbséget.
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409 </para>
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410
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411 <para>
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412 Ha egy bizonyos méretet céloztál be, valahogy ki kell számítanod a bitrátát.
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413 De ezelőtt azt kell megtudnod, hogy mennyi helyet kell fenntartanod az
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414 audió sáv(ok)nak, így először <link linkend="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-audio">ezeket
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415 kell lerippelned</link>.
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416 A következő egyenlettel tudod kiszámítani a bitrátát:
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417 <systemitem>bitráta = (cél_méret_Mbyteokban - hang_mérete_Mbyteokban) *
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418 1024 * 1024 / hossz_másodpercben * 8 / 1000</systemitem>
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419 Például egy két órás film 702 Mbájtos CD-re való összenyomásához, 60
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420 Mbájtnyi hang sávval, a videó bitrátájának
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421 <systemitem>(702 - 60) * 1024 * 1024 / (120*60) * 8 / 1000 =
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422 740kbps</systemitem>-nek kell lennie.
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423 </para>
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424 </sect2>
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425
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426 <!-- ********** -->
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427
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428 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-constraints">
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429 <title>Megszorítások a hatékony kódoláshoz</title>
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430
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431 <para>
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432 Az MPEG-típusú tömörítés természetéből adódóan számos megszorítás
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433 van, amit követned kell a maximális minőség érdekében.
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434 Az MPEG 16x16 makroblokknak nevezett négyzetre osztja fel a videót,
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435 mindegyik 4 darab 8x8 blokk luma (intenzitás) információt és két
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436 fél-felbontású 8x8 chroma (szín) blokkot tartalmaz (egy a vörös-világoskék
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437 tengelyen, a másik a kék-sárga tengelyen).
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438 Ha a film szélessége és magassága nem 16 többszöröse, a kódoló akkor is
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439 elegendő 16x16-os makroblokkot fog használni, hogy lefedje a teljes
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440 képet, a maradék hely veszendőbe megy.
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441 Így ha a minőség maximalizálása a cél egy fix fájl mérettel, akkor
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442 eléggé rossz ötlet nem 16 valamelyik többszörösét használni méretként.
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443 </para>
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444
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445 <para>
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446 A legtöbb DVD-n van valamekkora fekete sáv a sarkokban. Ha ezeket békén
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447 hagyod, akkor több módon is <emphasis role="bold">nagyon</emphasis>
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448 rontják a minőséget.
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449 </para>
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450
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451 <orderedlist>
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452 <listitem>
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453 <para>
21972
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454 Az MPEG-típusú tömörítés nagyban függ a frekvencia tartományok
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455 transzformálásától is, általában a Diszkrét Koszinusz Transzformációt
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
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456 (DCT) használják, ami hasonló a Fourier transzformációhoz. Ez a fajta
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
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457 kódolás hatékony a minták és a sima átmenetek átalakításához, de
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
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458 nehezen bírkózik meg az éles élekkel. Ezek elkódolásához sokkal több
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459 bitre van szüksége, különben egy gyűrűsödésnek nevezett mellékhatás
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460 jelenik meg.
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461 </para>
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462
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463 <para>
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464 A frekvencia transzformáció (DCT) külön hajtódik végre minden egyes
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
465 makroblokkon (tulajdonképpen minden blokkon), így ez a probléma csak
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
466 akkor jelentkezik, ha az éles él a blokkon belül van. Ha a fekete
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
467 határ épp olyan pixel határon kezdődik, ami 16 többszöröse, akkor nincs
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
468 probléma. Habár a fekete határok a DVD-ken ritkán vannak szépen
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
469 eligazítva, így a gyakorlatban majdnem mindig vágni kell, hogy
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
470 elkerüld ez a büntetést.
21766
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Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
471 </para>
16089
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
472 </listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
473 </orderedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
474
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
475 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
476 A frekvencia tartományok kódolása mellett az MPEG-típusú tömörítés
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
477 mozgó vektorokat használ a képkockák közötti változások ábrázolásához.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
478 A mozgó vektorok természetesen kevésbé hatékonyak a sarkokból érkező
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
479 új tartalomnál, mert az még nincs jelen az előző képkockán. Amíg a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
480 tartalom a sarkok felé terjed ki, a mozgó vektoroknak nincs problémájuk
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
481 a tartalom kifelé mozgásával. Habár a fekete határok megjelenésekor
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
482 lehetnek gondok:
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
483 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
484
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
485 <orderedlist continuation="continues">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
486 <listitem>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
487 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
488 Minden egyes makroblokknál az MPEG-típusú kódolás egy vektort is
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
489 eltárol, mely azt mondja meg, hogy az előző képkocka melyik részét
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
490 kell átmásolni ebbe a makroblokkba a következő kocka megbecsléséhez.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
491 Csak a megmaradt különbséget kell elkódolni. Ha a makroblokkot
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
492 kettéosztja a kép széle és a fekete sáv, akkor a kép többi részének
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
493 mozgó vektorai felül fogják írni a fekete sávot. Ez azt jelenti,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
494 hogy sok bitet kell elpazarolni vagy a határ felülírt részének
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
495 újrafeketítéséhez vagy (inkább) a mozgó vektor nem kerül
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
496 felhasználásra és így a makroblokk összes változását expliciten el
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
497 kell kódolni. Mindkét esetben jelentősen romlik a kódolás
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
498 hatékonysága.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
499 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
500
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
501 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
502 Ez a probléma szintén csak akkor jelentkezik, ha a fekete sáv nem 16
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
503 többszörösű pixel-határon van.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
504 </para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
505 </listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
506
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
507 <listitem>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
508 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
509 Végül tegyük fel, hogy van egy makroblokkunk a kép belsejében és
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
510 egy objektum mozog be ebbe a blokkba a kép sarka felől. Az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
511 MPEG-típusú kódolás nem tudja azt mondani, hogy "másold át azt a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
512 részt, ami a kép belsejében van, de a fekete sávot ne". Így a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
513 fekete sáv is átmásolódik és így rengeteg bitet kell feláldozni
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
514 a kép ott lévő részének újrakódolásához.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
515 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
516
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
517 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
518 Ha a kép tovább fut az elkódolt terület sarka felé, az MPEG-nek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
519 speciális optimalizációi vannak az kép szélén lévő pixelek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
520 ismétlődő másolására, ha a mozgó vektorok a kódolt területen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
521 kívülről jönnek. Ez a tulajdonság haszontalanná válik, ha a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
522 filmen fekete sávok vannak. Az első két problémával ellentétben
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
523 itt nem segít a 16 többszörösére való igazítás.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
524 </para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
525 </listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
526
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
527 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
528 Habár a sávok teljesen feketék és soha nem változnak, mindenképpen
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
529 egy kis plusz munkát igényelnek, mivel több macroblokk van.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
530 </para></listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
531 </orderedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
532
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
533 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
534 A fenti okok miatt javasolt, hogy teljesen vágd le a fekete sávokat.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
535 Továbbá ha a kép sarkainál zaros/torz rész van, ennek a levágása is
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
536 javít a kódolási hatékonyságon. A keményvonalas videósok, akik az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
537 eredeti tartalmat akarják megtartani, amennyire csak lehet, biztos
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
538 tiltakozni fognak ez ellen, de ha nem tervezed konstant kvantálás
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
539 használatát, akkor a vágás miatt nyert minőségjavulás jelentősen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
540 nagyobb lesz, mint a sarkok levágása miatti információvesztés.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
541 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
542 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
543
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
544 <!-- ********** -->
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
545
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
546 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-crop">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
547 <title>Vágás és méretezés</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
548
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
549 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
550 Emlékezz rá az előző fejezetből, hogy a végső képméret, amibe kódolsz,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
551 16 többszöröse ajánlott, hogy legyen (mind szélességben, mind magasságban).
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
552 Ezt vágással, méretezéssel vagy ezek kombinációjával érheted el.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
553 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
554
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
555 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
556 Vágásnál van egy pár ökölszabály, amit jó ha betartasz, ha nem akarsz
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
557 kárt tenni a filmben.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
558 A normál YUV formátum 4:2:0, a chroma (szín) információkat almintaként
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
559 tárolja, pl. a chroma csak fele annyiszor kerül mintázásra minden
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
560 irányban, mint a luma (intenzítás) információk.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
561 Tanulmányozd ezt a diagramot, ahol L jelenti a luma mintázási pontokat
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
562 és C a chroma-kat!
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
563 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
564
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
565 <informaltable>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
566 <?dbhtml table-width="40%" ?>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
567 <?dbfo table-width="40%" ?>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
568 <tgroup cols="8" align="center">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
569 <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
570 <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
571 <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
572 <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
573 <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
574 <colspec colnum="6" colname="col6"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
575 <colspec colnum="7" colname="col7"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
576 <colspec colnum="8" colname="col8"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
577 <spanspec spanname="spa1-2" namest="col1" nameend="col2"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
578 <spanspec spanname="spa3-4" namest="col3" nameend="col4"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
579 <spanspec spanname="spa5-6" namest="col5" nameend="col6"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
580 <spanspec spanname="spa7-8" namest="col7" nameend="col8"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
581 <tbody>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
582 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
583 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
584 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
585 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
586 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
587 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
588 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
589 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
590 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
591 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
592 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
593 <entry spanname="spa1-2">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
594 <entry spanname="spa3-4">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
595 <entry spanname="spa5-6">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
596 <entry spanname="spa7-8">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
597 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
598 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
599 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
600 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
601 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
602 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
603 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
604 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
605 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
606 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
607 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
608 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
609 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
610 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
611 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
612 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
613 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
614 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
615 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
616 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
617 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
618 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
619 <entry spanname="spa1-2">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
620 <entry spanname="spa3-4">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
621 <entry spanname="spa5-6">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
622 <entry spanname="spa7-8">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
623 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
624 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
625 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
626 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
627 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
628 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
629 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
630 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
631 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
632 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
633 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
634 </tbody>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
635 </tgroup>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
636 </informaltable>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
637
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
638 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
639 Amint láthatod, a kép sorai és oszlopai természetszerűleg párokba
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
640 rendeződnek. Így a vágási eltolásodnak és a méreteidnek páros
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
641 számoknak <emphasis>kell</emphasis> lenniük.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
642 Ha nem, akkor a chroma nem fog rendes sort alkotni a luma-val.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
643 Elméletben lehetséges a vágás páratlan eltolással, de ehhez a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
644 chroma újramintázása szükséges, ami egy veszteséges művelet és
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
645 nem is támogatja a vágó szűrő.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
646 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
647
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
648 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
649 Továbbá az átlapolt videót a következőképpen mintázzák:
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
650 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
651
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
652 <informaltable>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
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diff changeset
653 <?dbhtml table-width="80%" ?>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
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diff changeset
654 <?dbfo table-width="80%" ?>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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parents:
diff changeset
655 <tgroup cols="16" align="center">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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656 <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
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657 <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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658 <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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659 <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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660 <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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661 <colspec colnum="6" colname="col6"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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662 <colspec colnum="7" colname="col7"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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664 <colspec colnum="9" colname="col9"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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665 <colspec colnum="10" colname="col10"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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667 <colspec colnum="12" colname="col12"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
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668 <colspec colnum="13" colname="col13"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
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diff changeset
669 <colspec colnum="14" colname="col14"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
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diff changeset
670 <colspec colnum="15" colname="col15"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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671 <colspec colnum="16" colname="col16"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
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diff changeset
672 <spanspec spanname="spa1-2" namest="col1" nameend="col2"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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673 <spanspec spanname="spa3-4" namest="col3" nameend="col4"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
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diff changeset
674 <spanspec spanname="spa5-6" namest="col5" nameend="col6"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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diff changeset
675 <spanspec spanname="spa7-8" namest="col7" nameend="col8"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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diff changeset
676 <spanspec spanname="spa9-10" namest="col9" nameend="col10"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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diff changeset
677 <spanspec spanname="spa11-12" namest="col11" nameend="col12"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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diff changeset
678 <spanspec spanname="spa13-14" namest="col13" nameend="col14"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
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diff changeset
679 <spanspec spanname="spa15-16" namest="col15" nameend="col16"/>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
680 <tbody>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
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diff changeset
681 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
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parents:
diff changeset
682 <entry namest="col1" nameend="col8">Top field</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
683 <entry namest="col9" nameend="col16">Bottom field</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
684 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
685 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
686 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
687 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
688 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
689 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
690 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
691 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
692 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
693 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
694 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
695 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
696 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
697 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
698 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
699 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
700 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
701 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
702 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
703 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
704 <entry spanname="spa1-2">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
705 <entry spanname="spa3-4">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
706 <entry spanname="spa5-6">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
707 <entry spanname="spa7-8">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
708 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
709 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
710 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
711 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
712 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
713 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
714 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
715 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
716 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
717 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
718 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
719 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
720 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
721 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
722 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
723 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
724 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
725 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
726 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
727 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
728 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
729 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
730 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
731 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
732 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
733 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
734 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
735 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
736 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
737 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
738 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
739 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
740 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
741 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
742 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
743 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
744 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
745 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
746 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
747 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
748 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
749 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
750 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
751 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
752 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
753 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
754 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
755 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
756 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
757 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
758 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
759 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
760 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
761 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
762 <entry spanname="spa9-10">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
763 <entry spanname="spa11-12">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
764 <entry spanname="spa13-14">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
765 <entry spanname="spa15-16">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
766 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
767 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
768 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
769 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
770 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
771 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
772 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
773 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
774 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
775 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
776 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
777 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
778 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
779 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
780 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
781 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
782 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
783 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
784 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
785 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
786 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
787 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
788 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
789 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
790 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
791 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
792 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
793 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
794 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
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c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
796 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
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c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
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c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
800 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
801 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
802 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
803 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
804 <entry spanname="spa1-2">C</entry>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
806 <entry spanname="spa5-6">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
807 <entry spanname="spa7-8">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
808 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
809 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
810 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
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diff changeset
811 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
812 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
813 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
814 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
815 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
816 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
817 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
818 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
819 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
820 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
821 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
822 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
823 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
824 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
825 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
826 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
827 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
828 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
829 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
830 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
831 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
832 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
833 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
834 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
835 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
836 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
837 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
838 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
839 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
840 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
841 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
842 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
843 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
844 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
845 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
846 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
847 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
848 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
849 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
850 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
851 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
852 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
853 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
854 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
855 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
856 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
857 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
858 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
859 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
860 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
861 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
862 <entry spanname="spa9-10">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
863 <entry spanname="spa11-12">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
864 <entry spanname="spa13-14">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
865 <entry spanname="spa15-16">C</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
866 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
867 <row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
868 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
869 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
870 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
871 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
872 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
873 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
874 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
875 <entry></entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
876 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
877 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
878 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
879 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
880 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
881 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
882 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
883 <entry>L</entry>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
884 </row>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
885 </tbody>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
886 </tgroup>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
887 </informaltable>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
888
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
889 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
890 Amint láthatod a minták nem ismétlődnek meg a 4 sor után.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
891 Így az átlapolt videóhoz a vágás y-eltolásának és a magasságának
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
892 4 többszörösének kell lennie.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
893 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
894
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
895 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
896 A natív DVD felbontás 720x480 NTSC-vel és 720x576 PAL-lal, de van egy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
897 arányjelző is, ami megmutatja, hogy teljes képernyős (4:3) vagy széles
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
898 vásznú (16:9). Sok (ha nem az összes) széles képernyős DVD nem szigorúan
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
899 16:9-es, vagy 1.85:1-hez vagy 2.35:1-hez (cinescope). Ez azt jelenti,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
900 hogy fekete sávok lesznek a videón, amit le kell vágni.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
901 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
902
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
903 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
904 Az <application>MPlayer</application> rendelkezik egy crop detection
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
905 szűrővel, ami megállapítja a levágandó téglalapot (<option>-vf cropdetect</option>).
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
906 Futtasd az <application>MPlayer</application>t a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
907 <option>-vf cropdetect</option> kapcsolóval és kiírja a vágási
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
908 beállításokat a határok eltávolításához.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
909 A filmet elegendő ideig kell engedned futni ahhoz, hogy legyen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
910 teljesen lefedett kép és helyes vágási eredményeket kapj.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
911 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
912
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
913 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
914 Ezután teszteld le a kapott értékeket az <application>MPlayer</application>rel,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
915 felhasználva a <option>cropdetect</option> által kiírt parancssort és állíts
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
916 a téglalapon, ha szükséges.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
917 A <option>téglalap</option> szűrő segít neked a vágási téglalap
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
918 filmen való, interaktív módon történő elhelyezésében.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
919 Emlékezz, és kövesd a fenti oszthatósági ökölszabályokat, nehogy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
920 félreigazítsd a chroma plane-eket.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
921 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
922
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
923 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
924 Bizonyos esetekben a méretezés nem kívánatos.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
925 A méretezés függőleges irányban nehéz átlapolt videónál és ha meg
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
926 akarod őrizni az átlapoltságot, tartózkodnod kell a méretezéstől.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
927 Ha nem fogsz méretezni, de 16 többszörösét akarod használni
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
928 képméretként, túl kell vágnod a filmet.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
929 Ne vágj kisebbet, mert a fekete szélek nagyon rosszak kódoláskor!
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
930 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
931
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
932 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
933 Mivel az MPEG-4 16x16-os macroblock-okat használ, meg kell győződnöd róla,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
934 hogy a kódolt videó mindegyik dimenziója 16 többszöröse-e, különben rontod
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
935 a minőséget, különösen alacsony bitrátánál. Ezt megteheted a levágandó
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
936 terület szélességének és magasságának 16 legközelebbi többszörösére való
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
937 kerekítésével.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
938 Amint az már szerepelt korábban, vágásnál növelni szeretnéd az y-offszetet
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
939 a régi és az új magasság közötti különbség felével, így a keletkező videó
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
940 elmozdul a kép középpontjából. A DVD videó mintavételezési módja miatt meg
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
941 kell győződnöd róla, hogy az offszet páros szám-e. (Valójában íratlan
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
942 szabály, hogy soha ne használj páratlan értékeket semmilyen paraméternek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
943 se, ha vágsz vagy méretezel egy videót.) Ha nem akarsz pár extra pixelt
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
944 eldobni, akkor a videó méretezését kell megfontolnod inkább. Ezt nézzük
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
945 meg a következő példánkban.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
946 Tulajdonképpen engedélyezheted a <option>cropdetect</option> szűrőnek,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
947 hogy ezt az egészet megcsinálja helyetted, mivel van egy opcionális
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
948 <option>kerekítési</option> paramétere, ami alapértelmezésként 16.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
949 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
950
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
951 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
952 Szintén figyelned kell a "félfekete" pixelekre a sarkokban. Győződj meg
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
953 róla, hogy ezeket szintén levágtad, különben olyan biteket pazarolsz el
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
954 ott, amiket máshoz jobban felhasználhatnál.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
955 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
956
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
957 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
958 Miután mindent elmondtunk és kész, valószínűleg olyan videót kapsz, aminek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
959 a pixeljei nem éppen 1.85:1 vagy 2.35:1 arányúak, de legalább valami hasonló.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
960 Az új képarányt kiszámíthatod kézzel is, de a <application>MEncoder</application>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
961 rendelkezik egy kapcsolóval a <systemitem
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
962 class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>hez, amit <option>autoaspect</option>-nek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
963 hívnak, ami megcsinálja ezt neked. Ne méretezd át ezt a videót a pixelek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
964 négyszögletesítéséhez, hacsak nem akarod pazarolni a helyet a merevlemezeden.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
965 A méretezés történhet lejátszáskor, és a lejátszó az AVI-ban tárolt arányt
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
966 fogja használni a megfelelő felbontás megállapításához.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
967 Sajnos nem minden lejátszó teszi kötelezővé ezt az auto-méretezési
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
968 információt, ezért lehet, hogy mégis átméretezésre kényszerülsz.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
969 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
970 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
971
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
972 <!-- ********** -->
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
973
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
974 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-resolution-bitrate">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
975 <title>Felbontás és bitráta kiválasztása</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
976
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
977 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
978 Ha nem konstans kvantálási módban fogsz kódolni, akkor meg kell adnod
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
979 a bitrátát.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
980 A bitráta koncepciója elég egyszerű.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
981 A filmed tárolására másodpercenként felhasznált bitek (átlagos) száma.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
982 Normális esetben a bitrátát kilobit (1000 bit) per másodpercben mérik.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
983 A filmed mérete a lemezen egyenlő a bitráta és a film hosszának
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
984 szorzatával, plusz egy kis "túlterheléssel" (lásd
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
985 <link linkend="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-avi-limitations">az AVI konténer</link>t
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
986 például).
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
987 Az egyéb paraméterek, mint a méretezés, vágás, stb.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
988 <emphasis role="bold">nem</emphasis> változtatják meg a fájl méretét,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
989 amíg nem változtatsz a bitrátán is.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
990 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
991
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
992 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
993 A bitráta <emphasis role="bold">nem</emphasis> aránylik a felbontáshoz.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
994 Ezért mondhatjuk, hogy egy 320x240-es fájl 200 kbit/sec-kel nem lesz
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
995 ugyan olyan minőségű, mint ugyan az a film 640x480-ban, 800 kbit/sec-kel!
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
996 Ennek két oka van:
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
997 <orderedlist>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
998 <listitem><para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
999 <emphasis role="bold">Érzékelhető</emphasis>: Jobban észreveszed az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1000 MPEG hibáit ha fel vannak nagyítva!
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1001 A hibák a blokkok (8x8) méretezéséből adódnak.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1002 A szemed nem látja meg a hibát 4800 kicsi blokkban olyan könnyen,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1003 mint 1200 nagy blokkban (feltételezve, hogy mindkettőt teljes
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1004 képernyőre nagyítod).
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1005 </para></listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1006 <listitem><para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1007 <emphasis role="bold">Elméleti</emphasis>: Ha egy képet leméretezel,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1008 de ugyan akkora méretű (8x8) blokkokat használsz a frekvenciatartomány
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1009 transzformálásához, több adatot mozgatsz a magasabb
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1010 frekvenciatartományokba. Egyszerűen fogalmazva, minden pixel több
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1011 részletet fog tartalmazni, mint előtte.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1012 Így habár a leméretezett képed kiterjedésében az információ 1/4-edét
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1013 tartalmazza csak, mégis az információ nagy részét tartalmazhatja a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1014 frekvenciatartományban (feltéve, hogy a magas frekvenciák nincsenek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1015 kellőképpen kihasználva az eredeti 640x480-as képen).
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1016 </para></listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1017 </orderedlist>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1018 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1019
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1020 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1021 A régi leírások egy "bit per pixel" megközelítés szerint javasolták
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1022 a bitráta és a felbontás megválasztását, ez azonban általában nem
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1023 helyes a fentiek miatt.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1024 A legjobb becslésnek az tűnik, ha a bitráta léptéke a felbontás
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1025 négyzetgyökével arányos, így a 320x240 és 400 kbit/sec
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1026 összehasonlítható a 640x480 és 800 kbit/sec-kel.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1027 Azonban ez még nem lett bizonyítva sem elméleti sem gyakorlati
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1028 törvénnyel. Továbbá, tekintve, hogy a filmek nagyon változatosak
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1029 a zajtól, részletességtől, a mozgás szögétől, és a többitől függően,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1030 haszontalan általános tanácsokat adni bit per átló hosszára
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1031 vonatkozóan (a bit per pixel analógiája, a négyzetgyök
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1032 felhasználásával).
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1033 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1034 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1035 Eddig csak a felbontás és a bitráta kiválasztás nehézségeiről
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1036 beszéltünk.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1037 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1038
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1039
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1040 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-resolution-bitrate-compute">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1041 <title>Felbontás kiszámítása</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1042
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1043 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1044 A következő képések segítenek a kódolásod felbontásának kiszámításában,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1045 a videód túlzott mértékben történő torzítása nélkül, a forrás videó
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1046 számos tulajdonságának figyelembe vételével.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1047 Először, ki kell számítanod az elkódolt képarányt:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1048 <systemitem>ARc = (Wc x (ARa / PRdvd )) / Hc</systemitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1049
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1050 <itemizedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1051 <title>ahol:</title>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1052 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1053 Wc és Hc a vágott videó szélessége és a magassága,
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1054 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1055 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1056 ARa a megjelenített kép aránya, ami általában 4/3 vagy 16/9,
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1057 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1058 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1059 PRdvd a DVD pixel rátája, ami PAL DVD-k esetén 1.25=(720/576)
25512
8af257a401d4 synced with r25539
Gabrov
parents: 24768
diff changeset
1060 és 1.5=(720/480) NTSC DVD-knél.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1061 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1062 </itemizedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1063 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1064
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1065 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1066 Ezután, kiszámíthatod az X és Y felbontást, egy bizonyos Tömörítési
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1067 Minőség (Compression Quality, CQ) faktornak megfelelően:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1068 <systemitem>ResY = INT(SQRT( 1000*Bitrate/25/ARc/CQ )/16) * 16</systemitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1069 és
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1070 <systemitem>ResX = INT( ResY * ARc / 16) * 16</systemitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1071 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1072
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1073 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1074 Oké, de mi az a CQ?
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1075 A CQ reprezentálja a kódolás pixelenkénti és képkockánkénti bitszükségletét.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1076 Nagy vonalakban minél nagyobb a CQ, annál kisebb a valószínűsége, hogy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1077 kódolási hibát fog látni.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1078 Bár ha van cél méret a filmedhez (1 vagy 2 CD például), akkor korlátozott
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1079 a felhasználható bitek száma; ezért szükséges, hogy megfelelő arányt találj
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1080 a tömörség és a minőség között.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1081 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1082
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1083 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1084 A CQ függ a bitrátától, a videó codec hatékonyságától és a film felbontásától.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1085 Ha növelni akarod a CQ-t, általában leméretezést kell végezned a filmen,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1086 mivel a bitráta a cél méret és a film hosszából számítódik, ami konstans.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1087 Az MPEG-4 ASP codec-ekkel, mint pl. az <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1088 és a <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, egy 0,18 alatti
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1089 CQ általában nagyon kockás képet eredményez, mert nincs
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1090 elég bit minden egyes makroblokk információinak eltárolásához. (Az MPEG4,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1091 mint sok más codec, csoportokba gyűjti a pixeleket a kép tömörítéséhez;
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1092 ha nincs elég bit, láthatóvá válik ezen blokkok széle.)
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1093 Ezért ésszerű a CQ-t a 0,20-0,22-es tartományból választani 1 CD-s rip
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1094 esetén, és 0,26-0,28-ból a 2 CD-snél a szabványos kódolási opciókkal.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1095 A <link linkend="menc-feat-mpeg4-lavc-example-settings"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>-hez
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1096 és az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1097 <link linkend="menc-feat-xvid-example-settings"><systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem></link>-hez
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1098 itt felsoroltaknál fejlettebb kódolási opciók segítségével lehetséges
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1099 ugyan ilyen minőség elérése 0,18-0,20-as CQ mellett egy 1 CD-s rip
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1100 esetén és 0,24-0,26-ossal 2 CD-s rip-nél.
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
1101 Az MPEG-4 AVC codec-eknél, mint pl. az <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>,
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1102 használhatsz 0,14-0,16-os CQ tartományt a szabványos kódolási opciókkal
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1103 és lemehetsz akár 0,10-0,12-ig is az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1104 <link linkend="menc-feat-x264-example-settings"><systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> fejlett kódolási beállításaival</link>.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1105 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1106
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1107 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1108 Kérlek figyelj rá, hogy a CQ csak egy mutató, mely az elkódolt tartalomtól
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1109 függ, egy 0,18-as CQ-val jól nézhet ki egy Bergman, szemben az olyan
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1110 filmekkel, mint például a Mátrix, ami sok gyors-mozgású részt tartalmaz.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1111 Másrészt nem éri meg növelni a CQ-t 0,30-nál magasabbra, mert csak pazarolni
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1112 fogod a biteket észrevehető minőségi nyereség nélkül.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1113 Vedd figyelembe, amint azt már korábban is említettük, hogy az alacsony
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1114 felbontású videókhoz nagyobb CQ kell (összehasonlítva pl. a DVD felbontással),
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1115 hogy jól nézzen ki.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1116 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1117 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1118 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1119
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1120 <!-- ********** -->
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Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1121
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1122 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-filtering">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1123 <title>Szűrés</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1124
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1125 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1126 A <application>MEncoder</application> videó szűrői használatának
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1127 ismerete alapvető fontosságú a jó kódoláshoz.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1128 Az összes videó feldolgozás a szűrőkön keresztül történik -- vágás,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1129 méretezés, szín állítás, zajszűrés, élesítés, deinterlacing, telecine,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1130 inverz telecine és deblocking, csak hogy néhányat megemlítsünk.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1131 A támogatott formátumok sokaságával együtt a <application>MEncoder</application>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1132 szűrőinek változatossága a fő előnye a hasonló programokkal szemben.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1133 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1134
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1135 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1136 A szűrők láncban töltődnek be a -vf kapcsoló használatával:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1137
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1138 <screen>-vf szuro1=opciok,szuro2=opciok,...</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1139
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1140 A legtöbb szűrő több numerikus opciót vár, kettőspontokkal elválasztva,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1141 de igazából a szintaxis szűrőről szűrőre változik, ezért olvasd el a man
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1142 oldal általad használni kívánt szűrőhöz tartozó részét!
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1143 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1144
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1145 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1146 A szűrők olyan sorrendben módosítják a videót, ahogy be lettek töltve.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1147 Például a következő lánc:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1148
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1149 <screen>-vf crop=688:464:12:4,scale=640:464</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1150
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1151 először kivágja a 688x464 területű régiót (12,4)-es bal felső
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1152 sarokkal, majd az eredményt leméretezi 640x464-re.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1153 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1154
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1155 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1156 Bizonyos szűrőket a szűrő lánc elején, vagy ahhoz közel kell betölteni,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1157 ahhoz, hogy a videó dekódolótól érkező információkat megkapja, azok ne
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1158 vesszenek el vagy változzanak meg másik szűrő miatt.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1159 A legjobb példa erre a <option>pp</option> (utófeldolgozás, csak ha
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1160 deblock vagy dering műveleteket hajt végre), az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1161 <option>spp</option> (másik utófeldolgozó az MPEG mellékhatások eltávolítására),
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1162 a <option>pullup</option> (inverz telecine) és a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1163 <option>softpulldown</option> (a soft telecine hard telecine-re történő
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1164 konvertálása).
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1165 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1166
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1167 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1168 Általában olyan kevés szűrést szeretnél, amennyit csak lehet, hogy az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1169 eredeti DVD forráshoz hű maradj. A vágás gyakran elkerülhetetlen (amint
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1170 azt fentebb leírtuk), de ne méretezd a videót. Noha a kicsinyítés néha
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1171 előnyben részesül a magas kvantálóknál, mi szeretnénk elkerülni mindkét
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1172 dolgot: emlékezz, hogy mit határoztunk el kezdetben a bitek minőségért
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1173 történő feláldozásáról.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1174 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1175
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1176 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1177 Szintén hagyd békén a gamma, kontraszt, fényerő, stb. beállításokat.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1178 Ami jól néz ki a monitorodon nem biztos, hogy másnál is szép lesz.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1179 Ezeket a beállításokat lejátszáskor kell elvégezni.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1180 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1181
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1182 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1183 Az egyetlen dolog, amit szeretnél, a videó nagyon könnyű zajszűrőn történő
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1184 áteresztése, mint pl. <option>-vf hqdn3d=2:1:2</option>. Ismételten, ezen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1185 bitek jobb felhasználásáról van szó: miért vesztegessük el őket a zaj
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1186 kódolására, ha ezt a zajt lejátszás közben is hozzá tudod adni? A
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1187 <option>hqdn3d</option> paramétereinek növelésével még jobb tömörítettséget
27295
04655a6c01d4 synced with r27326
Gabrov
parents: 26936
diff changeset
1188 érhetsz el, de ha túl magasra állítod az értékeket, akkor láthatóan rontod
04655a6c01d4 synced with r27326
Gabrov
parents: 26936
diff changeset
1189 a kép minőségét.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1190 A fent javasolt értékek (<option>2:1:2</option>) eléggé konzervatívak;
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1191 kísérletezz szabadon nagyobb értékekkel és ellenőrizd az eredményeket magad.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1192 </para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1193 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1194
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1195 <!-- ********** -->
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1196
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1197 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-interlacing">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1198 <title>Interlacing és Telecine</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1199
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1200 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1201 Majdnem minden filmet 24 fps-sel fényképeznek. Mivel az NTSC 30000/1001
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1202 fps-es, némi átdolgozás szükséges ezen a 24 fps-es videón, hogy a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1203 megfelelő NTSC framerátával menjen. Ez az eljárást 3:2 pulldown-nak hívják,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1204 de általában csak telecine néven hivatkoznak rá (mivel a pulldownt gyakran
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1205 használják a telecine eljárás során), ami egyszerűen leírva lelassítja a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1206 filmet 24000/1001 fps-re és megismétel minden negyedik képkockát.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1207 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1208
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1209 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1210 Ez nem speciális feldolgozás, habár minden PAL DVD esetében megcsinálják,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1211 ami 25 fps-sel megy. (Műszaki szempontból a PAL-t lehet telecine-elni,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1212 ezt 2:2 pulldown-nak hívják, de ez nem terjedt el a gyakorlatban.) A 24
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1213 fps-es filmet egyszerűen 25 fps-sel játszák le. Az eredmény az, hogy a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1214 film kissé gyorsabban megy, de ha nem vagy egy földönkívüli, valószínűleg
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1215 nem fogod észrevenni a különbséget. A legtöbb PAL DVD zajszint-javított
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1216 audiót tartalmaz, így amikor 25 fps-sel játszák le őket, a hangok jól
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1217 hangzanak, még akkor is, ha az audió sáv (és ebből adódóan az egész film)
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1218 az NTSC DVD-kénél 4%-kal lassabb futási idővel megy.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1219 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1220
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1221 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1222 Mivel a PAL DVD-ben a videót nem változtatták meg, nem kell aggódnod a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1223 frameráta miatt. A forrás 25 fps-es és a rip-ed is 25 fps-es lesz. De ha
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1224 egy NTSC DVD filmet rippelsz, fordított telecine-t kell alkalmaznod.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1225 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1226
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1227 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1228 A 24 fps-sel felvett filmeknél az NTSC DVD-n lévő videó vagy telecine-elt
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1229 30000/1001 fps-re vagy pedig progresszív 24000/1001 fps-es és szándék szerint
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1230 a DVD lejátszó végzi a telecine-t lejátszás közben. Másrészről a TV sorozatok
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1231 általában csak átlapoltak, nem telecine-ltek. Ez azonban nem ökölszabály:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1232 néhány TV sorozat átlapolt (mint a Buffy a Vámpír gyilkos) míg másik a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1233 progresszív és az átlapolt keverékei (mint pl. az Angyal vagy a 24).
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1234 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1235
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1236 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1237 Javasoljuk, hogy olvasd el a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1238 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine">mit kezdjünk a telecine-nel és az átlapolással NTSC DVD-ken</link>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1239 részt, hogy kezelni tudd a különböző lehetőségeket.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1240 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1241
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1242 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1243 Bár ha legtöbbször csak filmeket rippelsz, valószínűleg vagy 24 fps-es
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1244 progresszív vagy telecine-lt videóval lesz dolgod, ezekben az esetekben
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1245 használhatod a <option>pullup</option> szűrőt a <option>-vf
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1246 pullup,softskip</option> kapcsolóval.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1247 </para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1248 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1249
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1250 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1251
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1252 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-encoding-interlaced">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1253 <title>Átlapolt videó elkódolása</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1254
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1255 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1256 Ha az általad elkódolni kívánt film átlapolt (NTSC videó vagy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1257 PAL videó), el kell döntened, hogy akarsz-e deinterlacing-et
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1258 vagy sem.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1259 A deinterlacing használhatóvá teszi a filmed progresszív scan-es
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1260 megjelenítőkön, mint pl. a számítógép monitorok vagy a projektorok,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1261 van ára is: az 50 vagy 60000/1001-es mezőráta feleződik 25 vagy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1262 30000/1001 képkocka per másodpercre és így a filmedben tárolt
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1263 információk durván fele elveszik a jelentős mozgást tartalmazó
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1264 részekben.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1265 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1266
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1267 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1268 Így hát ha archiválási okokból jó minőség kell, akkor kerüld el a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1269 deinterlace-t.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1270 Bármikor deinterlace-lheted a filmet lejátszás közben is, ha
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1271 progresszív scan-es megjelenítőd van.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1272 A jelenleg kapható számítógépek teljesítménye deinterlacing szűrő
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1273 használatára kényszerítik a lejátszókat, ami egy kis mértékű
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1274 képminőség romlást okoz.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1275 Azonban a jövő lejátszói képesek lesznek az átlapolt képernyő
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1276 TV-vé történő átváltoztatására, teljes mezőrátás deinterlacing-re és
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1277 az átlapolt videó 50 vagy 60000/1001 teljes képkocka per másodpercre
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1278 interpolálására.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1279 </para>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1280
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1281 <para>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1282 Fokozott figyelemmel kell eljárni, ha átlapolt videóval dolgozol:
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1283 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1284
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1285 <orderedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1286 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1287 A vágási magasság és y-offszet 4 többszöröse kell, hogy legyen.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1288 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1289 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1290 Bármilyen függőleges átméretezést átlapolt módban kell elvégezni.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1291 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1292 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1293 Az utófeldolgozó és a zajcsökkentő szűrők nem az elvártnak megfelelően
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1294 működnek, ha nem gondoskodsz róla, hogy egyszerre csak egy mezővel
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1295 dolgozzanak, különben a nem megfelelő használat miatt sérülhet a videó.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1296 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1297 </orderedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1298
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1299 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1300 Mindezt észben tartva, itt az első példánk:
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1301 <screen>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1302 mencoder <replaceable>capture.avi</replaceable> -mc 0 -oac lavc -ovc lavc -lavcopts \
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 29629
diff changeset
1303 vcodec=mpeg2video:vbitrate=6000:ilme:ildct:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1304 </screen>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1305 Figyelj az <option>ilme</option> és az <option>ildct</option> kapcsolókra.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1306 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1307 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1308
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1309 <!-- ********** -->
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1310
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
1311 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-av-sync">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1312 <title>Megjegyzések az Audió/Videó szinkronizáláshoz</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1313
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1314 <para>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1315 A <application>MEncoder</application> audió/videó szinkronizáló
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1316 algoritmusai azzal a szándékkal lettek megtervezve, hogy képesek
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1317 legyenek a sérült szinkronú filmek megjavítására.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1318 De néhány esetben a képkockáknál szükségtelen kihagyásokat és duplikálásokat
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1319 valamint kis mértékben A/V deszinkronizációt okozhatnak, ha megfelelő
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1320 bementük van (természetesen az A/V szinkron dolgok csak akkor érvényesek,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1321 ha feldolgozod vagy másolod az audió sávot a videó átkódolása közben,
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
1322 ami nagyon javasolt).
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1323 Ezért lehet, hogy az alapértelmezett A/V szinkronizációra kell váltanod
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1324 a <option>-mc 0</option> opcióval, vagy írd ezt bele a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1325 <systemitem>~/.mplayer/mencoder</systemitem> konfigurációs fájlodba,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1326 feltéve, hogy csak hibátlan anyaggal dolgozol (DVD, TV mentés, nagyon
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1327 jó minőségű MPEG-4 rip, stb.) és nem hibás ASF/RM/MOV fájlokkal.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1328 </para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1329
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1330 <para>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1331 Ha még további különös képkocka kihagyásokat és duplázásokat akarsz
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1332 elkerülni, használhatod az <option>-mc 0</option> és <option>-noskip</option>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1333 kapcsolókat együtt is.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1334 Ez megakadályoz <emphasis>mindenféle</emphasis> A/V szinkronizációt és
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1335 egy az egyben másolja a képkockákat, így nem használhatod olyan szűrőkkel,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1336 melyek megjósolhatatlanul hozzáadnak vagy elvesznek képkockákat, vagy ha
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1337 a bemeneti fájlodnak változó framerátája van!
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1338 Ezért a <option>-noskip</option> használata általában nem javasolt.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1339 </para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1340
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1341 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1342 A <application>MEncoder</application> által támogatott, úgy nevezett
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1343 "három lépéses" audió kódolás a visszajelzések szerint A/V deszinkronizációt
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1344 okoz.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1345 Ez különösen akkor történik, ha bizonyos szűrőkkel együtt használják,
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1346 így jelenleg <emphasis>nem</emphasis> javasolt a három lépéses audió
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1347 mód használata.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1348 Ez a képesség csak kompatibilítási okok miatt maradt meg és a haladó
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1349 felhasználóknak, akik tudják, hogy mikor lehet használni és mikor nem.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1350 Ha ezelőtt még soha nem hallottál a három lépéses módról, felejtsd el azt
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1351 is, hogy megemlítettük!
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1352 </para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1353
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1354 <para>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1355 Érkeztek jelentések A/V deszinkronizációról <application>MEncoder</application>rel
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1356 stdin-ről történő kódolás esetén is.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1357 Ne tedd ezt! Mindig használj fájlt vagy CD/DVD/stb. eszközt forrásként.
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
1358 </para>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
1359 </sect2>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
1360
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1361 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1362
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1363 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-codec">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1364 <title>A videó codec kiválasztása</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1365
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1366 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1367 A használandó videó codec kiválasztása több dologtól függ, mint például a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1368 méret, minőség, stream-elhetőség, használhatóság és elterjedtség, melyeket
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1369 a személyes igények és a technikai korlátok határoznak meg.
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1370 </para>
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1371 <itemizedlist>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1372 <listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1373 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1374 <emphasis role="bold">Tömörítési hatékonyság</emphasis>:
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1375 Érthető módon a legtöbb új generációs codec a minőség és a tömörítés
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1376 javítására íródott.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1377 Ezért ezen leírás szerzői és még sok más szerint sem tudsz rosszat
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1378 választani,
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1379 <footnote id='fn-menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-codec-cpu'><para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1380 Azonban légy óvatos: A DVD felbontású MPEG-4 AVC videó
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1381 dekódolása gyors gépet igényel (pl. egy 1,5 GHz feletti Pentium 4
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1382 vagy egy 1 GHz feletti Pentium M).
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1383 </para></footnote>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1384 akár MPEG-4 AVC codec-et választasz, mint például az
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1385 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>, akár egy MPEG-4 ASP
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1386 codec-et, mint pl. a <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
21043
80581271f64d synced with r21058
Gabrov
parents: 20679
diff changeset
1387 MPEG-4 vagy az <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1388 (A haladóbb codec fejlesztőket talán érdekelheti Michael
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1389 Niedermayer véleménye, a
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1390 "<ulink url="http://guru.multimedia.cx/?p=10">miért utáljuk az MPEG4-et</ulink>".)
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1391 Valószínűleg az MPEG-4 ASP-vel jobb minőséget érhetsz el, mint az
17758
be6473005a0c synced with 1.47
gabrov
parents: 17754
diff changeset
1392 MPEG-2 codec-ekkel.
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1393 </para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1394
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1395 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1396 Bár az új codec-ek, melyek még erőteljes fejlesztés alatt állnak,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1397 tartalmazhatnak hibákat, amiket még nem fedeztek fel és amik
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1398 tönkretehetnek egy kódolást. Ez a hátránya az új dolgok használatának.
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1399 </para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1400
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1401 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1402 Mint ahogy az is, hogy amikor új codec-et kezdesz használni, időt kell
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1403 szánnod az opcióinak a megismerésére, hogy tudd, miket kell
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1404 beállítanod a kívánt képminőség eléréséhez.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1405 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1406 </listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1407
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1408 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1409 <emphasis role="bold">Hardveres kompatibilítás</emphasis>:
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1410 Általában sok idő kell, míg az asztali lejátszók elkezdenek támogatni
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1411 egy új codec-et.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1412 Ennek eredménye, hogy a legtöbb csak MPEG-1 (mint a VCD, XVCD és KVCD),
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1413 MPEG-2 (mint a DVD, SVCD és KVCD) és MPEG-4 ASP (mint a DivX, a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1414 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> LMP4-e és az
21043
80581271f64d synced with r21058
Gabrov
parents: 20679
diff changeset
1415 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>) lejátszására képes
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1416 (Vigyázz: Legtöbbször nem ismerik az MPEG-4 ASP összes képességét).
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1417 Nézd meg a lejátszód technikai specifikációját (ha van) vagy google-ozz
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1418 körbe további információért.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1419 </para></listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1420
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1421 <listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1422 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1423 <emphasis role="bold">Legjobb minőség kontra kódolási idő</emphasis>:
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1424 A már jó ideje létező codec-ek (mint pl. a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1425 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> MPEG-4-e és az
21043
80581271f64d synced with r21058
Gabrov
parents: 20679
diff changeset
1426 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>) általában nagyon jól
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1427 optimalizáltak mindenféle okos algoritmussal és SIMD assembly kóddal.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1428 Ezért a legjobb minőség per kódolási idő arány felé tartanak.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1429 Azonban van néhány nagyon fejlett opció, amit ha engedélyezel, nagyon
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1430 nagy mértékben lelassítják a kódolást csekély javulást produkálva.
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1431 </para>
28963
3965344f4a70 synced with r28991
Gabrov
parents: 28513
diff changeset
1432
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1433 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1434 Ha a fantasztikus sebességet keresed, a codec alapértelmezett beállításai
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1435 körül nézelődj (azonban így is ajánlott kipróbálni egyéb opciókat,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1436 amiket ezen leírás más fejezetei említenek).
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1437 </para>
28963
3965344f4a70 synced with r28991
Gabrov
parents: 28513
diff changeset
1438
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1439 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1440 Megfontolandó olyan codec-et választani, ami több-szálas módban
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1441 dolgozza fel a forrást, azonban ez csak a több processzoros géppel
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1442 rendelkezőknek jelent előnyt.
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1443 A <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> MPEG-4 tudja
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1444 ezt, de a sebességnövekedés eléggé korlátolt és egy kis negatív hatása
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1445 van a képminőségre.
21043
80581271f64d synced with r21058
Gabrov
parents: 20679
diff changeset
1446 Az <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem> több-szálas kódolása,
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1447 melyet a <option>threads</option> opció kapcsol be, használható a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1448 kódolási sebesség &mdash; átlagban kb. 40-60%-os &mdash; növelésére,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1449 nagyon csekély vagy semmilyen képromlással.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1450 Az <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> is tudja a több-szálas
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
1451 kódolást, ami jelenleg CPU magonként 94%-kal gyorsítja fel a kódolást
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
1452 míg a PSNR-t kb. 0.005dB és 0.01dB közötti értékkel csökkenti.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1453 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1454 </listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1455
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1456 <listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1457 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1458 <emphasis role="bold">Egyéni igények</emphasis>:
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1459 Itt válik a dolog a legirrálisabbá: ugyan azért, amiért sokan leragadtak
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1460 a DivX&nbsp;3-nál évekig, miközben az új codec-ek már csodákat műveltek,
21043
80581271f64d synced with r21058
Gabrov
parents: 20679
diff changeset
1461 néhányan az <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>-et vagy a
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1462 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> MPEG-4-ét részesítik
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1463 előnyben az <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>-hez képest.
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1464 </para>
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1465 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1466 A döntést magadnak kell meghoznod; ne hallgass azokra, akik egy codec-re
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1467 esküsznek.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1468 Vegyél pár példa klippet nyers forrásokból és hasonlítsd össze a különböző
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1469 kódolási opciókat és codec-eket, hogy megtudd, melyik a legjobb neked.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1470 A legjobb codec mindig az, amelyikhez a legjobban értesz, amelyik
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1471 a legjobban néz ki szerinted a monitorodon.
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1472 <footnote id='fn-menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-codec-playback'>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1473 <para>Ugyan az a kódolás nem biztos, hogy ugyan úgy néz ki valaki másnak
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1474 a monitorán vagy ha más dekódolóval játszák le, ezért ellenőrizd a
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1475 kódolásaidat különböző beállítások mellett történő lejátszással!
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1476 </para></footnote>!
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1477 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1478 </listitem>
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1479 </itemizedlist>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1480
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1481 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1482 Kérjük, nézd meg a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1483 <link linkend="menc-feat-selecting-codec">codec-ek és konténer formátumok kiválasztásáról</link>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1484 szóló fejezetet a támogatott codec-ek listájához.
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1485 </para>
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1486 </sect2>
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
1487
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1488 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1489
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1490 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-audio">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1491 <title>Audió</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1492
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1493 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1494 Az audió egy sokkal könnyebben megoldható probléma: ha számít a minőség,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1495 akkor egyszerűen hagyd úgy, ahogy van.
24072
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
1496 Még az AC-3 5.1 stream-ek is leginkább 448Kbit/s-osak és minden
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1497 bitet megérnek. Csábító lehet az audió jó minőségű Vorbis-ba történő
24072
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
1498 konvertálása, de az, hogy ma nincs egy A/V receiver-ed az AC-3 áteresztéshez,
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1499 nem jelenti azt, hogy holnap sem lesz. Készíts a jövőben is használható
24072
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
1500 DVD rip-eket az AC-3 stream megtartásával.
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
1501 Megtarthatod az AC-3 stream-et a <link linkend="menc-feat-mpeg4">kódolás közben</link>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1502 a videó stream-be történő közvetlen átmásolással.
24072
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
1503 Vagy ki is szedheted az AC-3 stream-et, hogy elkeverd valamilyen konténer
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1504 formátumba, mint pl. a NUT vagy a Matroska.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1505 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1506 mplayer <replaceable>forras_fajl.vob</replaceable> -aid 129 -dumpaudio -dumpfile <replaceable>hang.ac3</replaceable>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1507 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1508 a 129-es audió sávot kiszedi a <replaceable>sound.ac3</replaceable> nevű
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1509 fájlba a <replaceable>source_file.vob</replaceable>-ból (NB: a DVD VOB
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1510 fájlok általában különböző audió számozást használnak, ami azt jelenti,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1511 hogy a 129-es VOB audio sáv a 2. audió sáv a fájlban).
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1512 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1513
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1514 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1515 De néha tényleg nincs más választásod, mint tovább tömöríteni a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1516 hangot így több bit jut a videóra.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1517 A legtöbb ember vagy MP3-at vagy Vorbis-t választ az audió tömörítéséhez.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1518 Míg az utóbbi nagyon hely-takarékos codec, az MP3-nak jobb a hardveres
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1519 lejátszók terén a támogatottsága, bár ez a trend változóban van.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1520 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1521
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1522 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1523 <emphasis>Ne</emphasis> használd a <option>-nosound</option>-ot ha
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1524 audióval rendelkező fájlt kódolsz, akkor se, ha az audiót később,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1525 elkülönítve kódolod és kevered.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1526 Bár ideális esetben működik, a <option>-nosound</option> opció okozhat
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1527 némi problémát a parancssori kódolási beállításaidban.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1528 Más szavakkal, a zene sáv megléte biztosítja a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1529 <quote>Too many audio packets in the buffer</quote> (Túl sok audió csomag
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1530 a bufferban) és hasonló üzenetek elkerülését és a megfelelő szinkront.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1531 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1532
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1533 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1534 Fel kell dolgoznod a <application>MEncoder</application>rel a hangot.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1535 Például az <option>-oac copy</option>-val átmásolhatod az eredeti hangsávot
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1536 a kódolás közben vagy átkonvertálhatod "könnyű" 4 kHz-es mono WAV
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1537 PCM-be a <option>-oac pcm -channels 1 -srate 4000</option> kapcsolóval.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1538 Különben bizonyos esetekben olyan videó fájlt fog létrehozni, amiben nem
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1539 lesz szinkronban az audió.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1540 Akkor fordulhat elő ilyen eset, ha a videó kockák száma a forrás fájlban
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1541 nem egyezik meg az audió keretek teljes hosszával vagy folyamatossági
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1542 hiba/szakadás miatt hiányzó vagy extra audió keretek vannak a fájlban.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1543 A helyes megoldás ezen típusú problémák kezelésére csend beillesztése vagy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1544 az audió keretek vágása ezeken a pontokon.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1545 Azonban a <application>MPlayer</application> ezt nem tudja megtenni, így
24072
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
1546 ha az AC-3-at demuxálod és egy másik alkalmazással kódolod (vagy kimented
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1547 PCM-be az <application>MPlayer</application>rel), a szeletek hibásan maradnak
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1548 benne és csak képkocka eldobással/duplázással lehet javítani.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1549 Amíg a <application>MEncoder</application> látja az audiót a videó kódolása
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1550 közben, meg tudja csinálni ezt az eldobást/duplázást (ami általában rendben
27295
04655a6c01d4 synced with r27326
Gabrov
parents: 26936
diff changeset
1551 van, mert teljesen sötét/jelentet váltásos helyeken történik), de ha a
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1552 <application>MEncoder</application> nem látja az audiót, csak feldolgoz
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1553 minden képkockát úgy ahogy van és nem fog illeszkedni a végső audió folyamhoz
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1554 ha például összeilleszted az audió és a videó sávodat egy Matroska fájlba.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1555 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1556
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1557 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1558 Mindenek előtt át kell konvertálnod a DVD hangját WAV fájlba, hogy az audió
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1559 codec használhassa bemenetként.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1560 Például:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1561 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1562 mplayer <replaceable>forras_fajl.vob</replaceable> -ao pcm:file=<replaceable>cel_hang.wav</replaceable> \
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 29629
diff changeset
1563 -vc dummy -aid 1 -vo null
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1564 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1565 ki fogja szedni a második audió sávot a <replaceable>source_file.vob</replaceable>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1566 fájlból a <replaceable>destination_sound.wav</replaceable> fájlba.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1567 Kódolás előtt valószínűleg normalizálni akarod a hangot, mivel a DVD
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1568 audió sávjait legtöbbször alacsony hangerővel rögzítik.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1569 Használhatod a <application>normalize</application> eszközt, ami
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1570 megtalálható a legtöbb disztribúcióban.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1571 Ha Windows-t használsz, egy eszköz, mint pl. a <application>BeSweet</application>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1572 megcsinálja ezt neked.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1573 Vagy Vorbis-ba vagy MP3-ba kódolsz.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1574 Például:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1575 <screen>oggenc -q1 <replaceable>cel_hang.wav</replaceable></screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1576 elkódolja a <replaceable>destination_sound.wav</replaceable>-ot az 1-es
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1577 kódolási minsőséggel, ami nagyjából megfelel 80Kb/s-nak és annak a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1578 minimum minőségnek, amit legalább használnod kell, ha érdekel a minőség.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1579 Kérlek jegyezd meg, hogy a <application>MEncoder</application> jelenleg
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1580 nem tud Ogg Vorbis sávokat belekeverni a kimeneti fájlba, mert csak AVI
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1581 és MPEG konténereket támogat kimenetként és mindkettőnél audió/videó
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1582 lejátszási szinkronizációs problémákat okozhat néhány lejátszóval, ha
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1583 az AVI fájl VBR-es audió stream-et tartalmaz, mint pl. a Vorbis.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1584 De ne aggódj, ez a dokumentáció megmutatja, hogy hogy tudod
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1585 ezt megcsinálni egyéb programokkal.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1586 </para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1587 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1588
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1589 <!-- ********** -->
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1590
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1591 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1592 <title>Keverés</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1593
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1594 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1595 Most, hogy elkódoltad a videódat, valószínűleg szeretnéd elkeverni egy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1596 vagy több audió sávval együtt egy film konténerbe, mint pl. az AVI,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1597 MPEG, Matroska vagy a NUT.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1598 A <application>MEncoder</application> jelenleg csak MPEG és AVI
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1599 konténer formátumokba tud natív audió és videó kimenetet készíteni.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1600 Például:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1601 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1602 mencoder -oac copy -ovc copy -o <replaceable>kimenet_film.avi</replaceable> \
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 29629
diff changeset
1603 -audiofile <replaceable>bemenet_audio.mp2</replaceable> <replaceable>bemenet_video.avi</replaceable></screen>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1604 Ez a <replaceable>bemenet_video.avi</replaceable> videó fájlból
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1605 és a <replaceable>bemenet_audio.mp2</replaceable> audió fájlból
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1606 elkészíti a <replaceable>kimenet_film.avi</replaceable> fájlt.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1607 Ez a parancs működik MPEG-1 layer I, II és III (ismertebb nevén
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1608 MP3) audióval, WAV és egy pár más audió formátummal.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1609 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1610
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1611 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1612 A <application>MEncoder</application>ben kísérleti jelleggel van
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1613 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> támogatás, ami
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1614 az FFmpeg projektből egy függvénykönyvtár, ami számos konténer keverését és
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1615 demux-álását támogatja.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1616 Például:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1617 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1618 mencoder -oac copy -ovc copy -o <replaceable>kimenet_film.asf</replaceable> -audiofile <replaceable>bemenet_audio.mp2</replaceable> \
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 29629
diff changeset
1619 <replaceable>bemenet_video.avi</replaceable> -of lavf -lavfopts format=asf</screen>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1620 Ez ugyan azt csinálja, mint az előbbi példa, de a kimeneti
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1621 konténer ASF lesz.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1622 Kérlek figyelj, hogy ez a támogatás még nagyon kísérleti (de minden
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1623 nap egyre jobb lesz) és csak akkor működik, ha az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1624 <application>MPlayer</application>t a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1625 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> támogatás
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1626 bekapcsolásával fordítottad (ami azt jelenti, hogy az előre
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1627 csomagolt binárisok a legtöbb esetben nem fognak működni).
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1628 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1629
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
1630
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
1631 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-filter-issues">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1632 <title>A keverés és az A/V szinkron megbízhatóságának növelése</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1633
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1634 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1635 Néhány súlyos A/V szinkron problémát tapasztalhatsz, ha a videódat
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1636 valamilyen audió sávval akarod összekeverni, mégpedig azt, hogy akár
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1637 hogyan állítod az audió késleltetést, soha nem lesz megfelelő a szinkron.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1638 Ez akkor történhet meg, ha olyan videó szűrőt használsz, ami eldob vagy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1639 megdupláz képkockákat, mint pl. az inverz telecine szűrők.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1640 Javasolt a <option>harddup</option> videű szűrő hozzáillesztése a szűrő
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1641 lánc végéhez ezen problémák elkerülése érdekében.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1642 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1643
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1644 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1645 A <option>harddup</option> nélkül ha a <application>MEncoder</application>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1646 meg akar duplázni egy képkockát, a keverőre bízza a jelölés konténerbe
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1647 helyezését, hogy az utolsó képkocka még egyszer megjelenjen a szinkron
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1648 megtartása végett, aktuális képkocka írása nélkül.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1649 A <option>harddup</option>-pal a <application>MEncoder</application>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1650 ehelyett egyszerűen csak újra átküldi a szűrő láncon az utolsó
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1651 megjelenített képkockát.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1652 Ez azt jelenti, hogy a kódoló <emphasis>pontosan</emphasis> ugyan azt
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1653 a képkockát kapja meg kétszer és tömöríti be.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1654 Ez kicsit nagyobb fájlt eredményez, de nem okoz problémát demuxálásnál
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1655 vagy másik konténer formátumba történő újrakeverésnél.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1656 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1657
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1658 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1659 Nincs más választásod, mint a <option>harddup</option> használata az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1660 olyan konténer formátumokkal, amelyek nincsenek szoros összefüggésben
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1661 a <application>MEncoder</application>rel. Ezek pl. azok, amelyeket a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1662 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>-on keresztül
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1663 támogat, ami nem támogatja a képkocka duplázást konténer szinten.
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
1664 </para>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
1665 </sect3>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
1666
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
1667
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1668 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-avi-limitations">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1669 <title>Az AVI konténer korlátai</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1670
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1671 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1672 Habár a legszélesebb körben támogatott konténer formátum az MPEG-1
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1673 után, az AVI-nak is van néhány nagy hátránya.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1674 Talán a legnyilvánvalóbb a túlterhelés.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1675 Az AVi fájl minden egyes chunk-ja 24 bájtot pazarol a fejlécekre és
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1676 az indexre.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1677 Ez egy kicsit több mint 5 MB óránként vagy 1-2,5% plusz egy 700 MB-os
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1678 filmnél. Ez nem tűnik soknak, de eldöntheti, hogy 700 kbit/sec-os videót
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1679 tudsz csak használni vagy 714 kbit/sec-osat, ahol minden bit a minőségre
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1680 megy.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1681 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1682
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1683 <para>
28963
3965344f4a70 synced with r28991
Gabrov
parents: 28513
diff changeset
1684 Ezen hatalmas hátrány mellett az AVI-nak a következő fő korlátai vannak:
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1685 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1686
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1687 <orderedlist>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1688 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1689 Csak fix-fps-ű tartalmat tud tárolni. Ez különleges korlátozás, ha
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1690 az eredeti anyag, amit el akarsz kódolni, kevert tartalom, például
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1691 NTSC videó és film anyag keveréke.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1692 Már vannak olyan hack-ek, amivel kevert framerátás tartalmat lehetne
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1693 AVI-ba tenni, de ötszörös vagy még nagyobb mértékben növelik a (már
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1694 amúgy is nagy) túlterhelést, így nem praktikusak.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1695 </para></listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1696 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1697 Az AVI fájlokban az audiónak vagy konstans-bitrátásnak (CBR) vagy
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1698 konstans-képkocka méretűnek (pl. minden képkocka ugyan annyi számú
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1699 mintát dekódol) kell lennie.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1700 Sajnos a leghatékonyabb codec, a Vorbis, egyik kívánalomnak sem
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1701 felel meg.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1702 Ezért ha AVI-ban tárolod a filmjeidet, egy kevésbé hatékony
24072
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
1703 codec-et kell használnod, mint pl. az MP3 vagy az AC-3.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1704 </para></listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1705 </orderedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1706
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1707 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1708 A fentiek miatt a <application>MEncoder</application> jelenleg nem
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1709 támogatja a változó-fps-es kimenetet vagy a Vorbis kódolást.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1710 Így ezeket nem korlátozásként fogod fel, ha a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1711 <application>MEncoder</application> az egyetlen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1712 eszköz, mellyel kódolsz.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1713 Azonban lehetséges a <application>MEncoder</application>t csak
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1714 a videó kódolására használni és valamilyen egyéb eszközzel
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1715 elkódolni az audiót majd összekeverni őket egy konténer formátumba.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1716 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1717 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1718
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1719
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1720 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-matroska">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1721 <title>Keverés a Matroska konténerbe</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1722
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1723 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1724 A Matroska szabad, nyílt szabványú konténer formátum, melynek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1725 célja, hogy rengeteg továbbfejlesztett képességet biztosítson,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1726 amit a régebbi konténerek, mint pl. az AVI nem tud kezelni.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1727 például a Matroska támogatja a változó bitrátás audió tartalmat
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1728 (VBR), változó framerátát (VFR), fejezeteket, fájl csatolásokat,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1729 hiba kereső kódot (EDC) és a modern A/V codec-eket, mint az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1730 "Advanced Audio Coding" (AAC), "Vorbis" vagy "MPEG-4 AVC" (H.264),
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1731 szemben az AVI-val, amelyik egyiket sem.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1732 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1733
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1734 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1735 A Matroska fájlok készítéséhez szükséges eszközöket együtt
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1736 <application>mkvtoolnix</application>-nek hívják és elérhetőek a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1737 legtöbb Unix platformon, akárcsak <application>Windows</application>on.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1738 Mivel a Matroska nyílt szabványú, találhatsz más eszközöket is, amik
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1739 jobban megfelelnek neked, de mivel az mkvtoolnix a leggyakrabban
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1740 használt, és maga a Matroska csapat támogatja, csak ennek a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1741 használatát mutatjuk be.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1742 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1743
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1744 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1745 Talán a legegyszerűbb módszer, hogy elindulj a Matroska-val, az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1746 <application>MMG</application> használata, az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1747 <application>mkvtoolnix</application>-szel szállított grafikus frontend
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1748 és kövesd a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1749 <ulink url="http://www.bunkus.org/videotools/mkvtoolnix/doc/mkvmerge-gui.html">mkvmerge GUI (mmg) leírást</ulink>.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1750 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1751
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1752 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1753 A parancssor segítségével is összekverheted az audió és videó fájlokat:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1754 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1755 mkvmerge -o <replaceable>kimenet.mkv</replaceable> <replaceable>bemenet_video.avi</replaceable> <replaceable>bemenet_audio1.mp3</replaceable> <replaceable>bemenet_audio2.ac3</replaceable>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1756 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1757 Ez a <replaceable>bemenet_video.avi</replaceable> fájlt és a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1758 két audió fájlt, a <replaceable>bemenet_audio1.mp3</replaceable>-at
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1759 és a <replaceable>bemenet_audio2.ac3</replaceable>-at összefűzi a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1760 <replaceable>kimenet.mkv</replaceable> Matroska fájlba.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1761 A Matroska, mint ahogy azt már megemlítettem, ennél sokkal többre
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1762 képes, mint pl. több audió sáv használatára (beleértve az audió/videó
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1763 szinkronizáció finom-hangolását), fejezetek, feliratok, vágás, stb...
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1764 Kérlek olvasd el ezen alkalmazások dokumentációit a részletekért.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1765 </para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1766 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1767 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1768 </sect1>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1769
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1770
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1771 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1772
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1773
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1774 <sect1 id="menc-feat-telecine">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1775 <title>Mit kezdjünk a telecine-nel és az átlapolással NTSC DVD-ken</title>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1776
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1777 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-intro">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1778 <title>Bevezetés</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1779
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1780 <formalpara>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1781 <title>Mi az a telecine?</title>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1782 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1783 Ha nem érted teljesen, ami ebben a dokumentumban le van írva, olvasd el a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1784 <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecine">Wikipedia telecine szócikkét</ulink>.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1785 Ez egy érthető és meglehetősen átfogó leírás arról, hogy mi is az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1786 a telecine.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1787 </para></formalpara>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1788
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1789 <formalpara>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1790 <title>Megjegyzés a számokhoz.</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1791 <para>
26453
220fb3934b88 synced with r26484
Gabrov
parents: 26302
diff changeset
1792 Sok dokumentáció, beleértve a fent belinkelt cikket is, az NTSC videó mező
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1793 per másodperc értékét 59.94-ként határozza meg, és a megfelelő képkocka
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1794 per másodperc értéket 29.97-nek (telecine-s és átlapolt) és 23.976-nak
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1795 írja (progresszív). Az egyszerűség kedvéért sok dokumentáció még ezeket
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1796 a számokat is lekerekíti 60-ra, 30-ra és 24-re.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1797 </para></formalpara>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1798
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1799 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1800 Pontosan fogalmazva az összes szám csak közelítés. A fekete-fehér
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1801 NTSC videó pontosan 60 mező per másodperces volt, de később 60000/1001-et
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1802 választottak, hogy a szín adatokat hozzáigazítsák, de kompatibilisek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1803 maradjanak a kortárs fekete-fehér televíziókkal. A digitális NTSC videó
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1804 (mint ami a DVD-n van) is 60000/1001 mező per másodperces. Ebből származik,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1805 hogy az átlapolt és telecine-lt videó 30000/1001 képkocka per másodperces;
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1806 a progresszív videó 24000/1001 képkocka per másodperces.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1807 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1808
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1809 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1810 A <application>MEncoder</application> dokumentációjának régebbi változatai
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1811 és számos archivált levelezési listára küldött levél az 59.94-re, 29.97-re
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1812 és a 23.976-ra hivatkozik. Az összes <application>MEncoder</application>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1813 dokumentáció frissítve lett a tört számokra és neked is ajánlatos ezeket
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1814 használni.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1815 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1816
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1817 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1818 <option>-ofps 23.976</option> helytelen.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1819 <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option> használandó helyette.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1820 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1821
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1822 <formalpara>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1823 <title>A telecine használata.</title>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1824 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1825 Az összes videónak, amit NTSC televízión szándékoznak megjeleníteni,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1826 60000/1001 mező per másodperc sebességűnek kell lennie. A TV-nek készített
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1827 filmeket és show-kat gyakran direkt 60000/1001 mező per másodperces sebességgel
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1828 fényképezik, de a mozifilmek nagy része 24 vagy 24000/1001 képkocka per
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1829 másodperccel készül. Amikor a mozis film DVD-jét készítik, a videót egy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1830 telecine-nek nevezett eljárás keretében televíziós formátumra konvertálják.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1831 </para></formalpara>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1832
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1833 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1834 Egy DVD-n a videót tulajdonképpen soha sem 60000/1001 mező per
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1835 másodperccel tárolják. Abban a videóban, ami eredetileg 60000/1001-es
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1836 volt, egy pár mező alkot egy képkockát, 30000/1001 képkocka per
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1837 másodperces sebességet eredményezve. A hardveres DVD lejátszók ezután
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1838 beolvasnak egy, a videó folyamban benne lévő jelzőt, hogy megállapítsák,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1839 hogy a páros vagy páratlan sorszámú sorok alkotják-e az első mezőt.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1840 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1841
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1842 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1843 Általában a 24000/1001 képkocka per másodperces tartalom változatlan
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1844 marad, ha DVD-re kódolják és a DVD lejátszónak kell telecine-t
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1845 végezni menet közben. De néha a videót a DVD-re mentés
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1846 <emphasis>előtt</emphasis> telecine-lik, akkor is, ha eredetileg
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1847 24000/1001 képkocka per másodperces volt, így 60000/1001 mező per
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1848 másodperces lesz, és a lemezen 30000/1001 képkocka per
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1849 másodpercesként tárolódik.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1850 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1851
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1852 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1853 Ha megnézed az egyes képkockákat a 60000/1001 mező per másodperces
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1854 videóban, telecine-lt vagy sem, az átlapolás tisztán látható bármilyen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1855 mozgásnál, mert az egyik mező (mondjuk a páros sorszámú sorok) időben
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1856 1/(60000/1001) másodperccel későbbi történést reprezentál, mint a másik.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1857 Átlapolt videó számítógépen történő lejátszáskor rondán néz ki, mert
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1858 egyrészt a monitornak nagyobb a felbontása, másrészt mert a videót
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1859 kockáról kockára mutatja meg, mezőről mezőre történő lejátszás helyett.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1860 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1861
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1862 <itemizedlist>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1863 <title>Megjegyzések:</title>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1864 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1865 Ez a rész csak NTSC DVD-re vonatkozik, nem a PAL-ra.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1866 </para></listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1867 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1868 A <application>MEncoder</application> példa sorok a dokumentumban
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1869 <emphasis role="bold">nem</emphasis> hétköznapi felhasználásra lettek
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1870 írva. Csak a legalapvetőbb dolgokat mutatják, ami a megfelelő kategóriába
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1871 tartozó videók kódolásához szükséges. A jó DVD rip-ek készítése vagy a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1872 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> finomhangolása a
26453
220fb3934b88 synced with r26484
Gabrov
parents: 26302
diff changeset
1873 maximális minőség eléréséhez nem tartozik ezen fejezet célkitűzései közé,
220fb3934b88 synced with r26484
Gabrov
parents: 26302
diff changeset
1874 nézd meg a <link linkend="encoding-guide">MEncoder kódolási útmutató</link>
220fb3934b88 synced with r26484
Gabrov
parents: 26302
diff changeset
1875 többi részét.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1876 </para></listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1877 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1878 Sok megjegyzés vonatkozik erre a leírásra, melyek így vannak jelölve:
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1879 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1880 </para></listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1881 </itemizedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1882 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1883
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1884 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1885
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1886 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1887 <title>Hogyan állapítható meg egy videó típusa</title>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1888
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1889 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-progressive">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1890 <title>Progresszív</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1891
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1892 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1893 A progresszív videót eredetileg 24000/1001 fps-sel rögzítették és
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1894 változtatás nélkül tárolják a DVD-n.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1895 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1896
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1897 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1898 Ha egy progressive DVD-t az <application>MPlayer</application>rel játszasz
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1899 le, az <application>MPlayer</application> a következő sort fogja kiírni,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1900 amint a film lejátszása megkezdődik:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1901 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1902 demux_mpg: 24000/1001 fps progressive NTSC content detected, switching framerate.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1903 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1904 magyarul:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1905 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1906 demux_mpg: 24000/1001 fps progresszív NTSC formátumot találtam, frameráta váltás.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1907 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1908 Ettől a ponttól kezdve a demux_mpg soha sem mondhatja azt, hogy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1909 "30000/1001 fps NTSC formátumot" talált.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1910 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1911
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1912 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1913 Ha progresszív videót nézel, soha nem láthatod meg az átlapolást. De
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1914 vigyázz, néha pár telecine-s bit belekeveredik oda, ahol nem számítasz
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1915 rá. Én DVD-n lévő TV műsoroknál láttam egy másodpercnyi telecine-t
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1916 minden jelenet váltáskor vagy véletlen helyeken történő belenézéskor.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1917 Egyszer láttam olyan DVD-t is, aminek az első fele progresszív volt,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1918 a második fele pedig telecine-s. Ha <emphasis>tényleg</emphasis>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1919 biztosra akarsz menni, átvizsgálhatod az egész filmet:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1920 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -nosound -vo null -benchmark</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1921 A <option>-benchmark</option> kapcsoló határása az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1922 <application>MPlayer</application> olyan gyorsan játsza le a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1923 filmet, amennyire csak lehetséges; a hardveredtől függően sokáig
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1924 is eltarthat. Minden esetben, ha a demux_mpg frameráta váltást
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1925 észlel, a fenti sor azonnal megmutatja neked a váltás idejét.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1926 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1927
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1928 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1929 Néha a progresszív videóra "soft-telecine"-ként
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1930 hivatkoznak, mert a DVD lejátszónak kell ezt telecine-elnie.
16089
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1931 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1932 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1933
21766
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Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1934
16089
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1935 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-telecined">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1936 <title>Telecine-lt</title>
21766
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Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1937
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1938 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1939 A telecine-lt videót eredetileg 24000/1001 fps-sel vették fel, de
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1940 telecine-lve lett a DVD-re írás <emphasis>előtt</emphasis>.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1941 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1942
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1943 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1944 Az <application>MPlayer</application> nem ír semmilyen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1945 frameráta változást, ha telecine-lt videót játszik le.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1946 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1947
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1948 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1949 Egy telecine-lt videó nézésekor átlapolási hibákat láthatsz, amik
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1950 miatt "villoghat" a kép: ismétlődően megjelennek majd eltűnnek.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1951 Ezt jobban megfigyelheted így:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1952 <orderedlist>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1953 <listitem><screen>mplayer dvd://1</screen></listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1954 <listitem><para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1955 Menj egy mozgást ábrázoló részhez.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1956 </para></listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1957 <listitem><para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1958 Használd a <keycap>.</keycap> gombot az egy képkockával történő előreléptetéshez.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1959 </para></listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1960 <listitem><para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1961 Nézd meg az átlapoltnak látszó és a progresszívnak látszó képkockák
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1962 mintáját. Ha a minta, amit látsz PPPII, PPPII, PPPII,... akkor a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1963 videó telecine-lt. Ha valami más mintát látsz, akkor a videót lehet,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1964 hogy egy másik, nem szabványos módszerrel telecine-lték;
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1965 a <application>MEncoder</application> nem tudja veszteségmentesen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1966 átkonvertálni a nem-sabványos telecine-t progresszívba. Ha egyáltalán
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1967 nem látsz semmilyen mintát, akkor valószínűleg átlapolt.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1968 </para></listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1969 </orderedlist>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1970 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1971
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1972 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1973 Néha a DVD-ken lévő telecine-lt videót "hard-telecine"-nek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1974 is hívják. Mivel a hard-telecine már 60000/1001 mező per másodperces,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1975 a DVD lejátszó mindenféle manipulálás nélkül játsza le a videót.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1976 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1977
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1978 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1979 A másik módszer a telecine-lt forrás felismerésére a forrás megtekintése
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1980 a <option>-vf pullup</option> és <option>-v</option> kapcsolók
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1981 parancssorhoz történő hozzáadásával. Így megnézheted, hogy a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1982 <option>pullup</option> hogyan illeszkedik a képkockákhoz. Ha a forrás
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1983 telecine-s, a konzolon egy 3:2-es mintát kell látnod, melyben
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1984 <systemitem>0+.1.+2</systemitem> és <systemitem>0++1</systemitem> váltakozik.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1985 Ennek a technikának megvan az az előnye, hogy nem kell a forrást
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1986 nézned az azonosításhoz, ami akkor jó, ha automatizálni szeretnéd a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1987 kódolási folyamatot vagy távolról, lassú kapcsolaton keresztül
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1988 szeretnéd megcsinálni.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1989 </para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1990 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1991
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1992
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1993 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-interlaced">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
1994 <title>Átlapolt</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1995
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1996 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1997 Az átlapolt videót eredetileg 60000/1001 mező per másodperc sebességgel
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1998 filmezték és 30000/1001 képkocka per másodperccel került fel a DVD-re. Az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
1999 átlapolási effektus (gyakran "combing"-nak hívják) a mező párok
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2000 képkockává történő egyesítésének eredménye. Minden mezőnek 1/(60000/1001)
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2001 másodpercnyire kellene lennie egymástól, megjelenítésnél a különbség
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2002 szemmel látható.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2003 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2004
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2005 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2006 Akár csak a telecine-s videóknál, az <application>MPlayer</application>nek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2007 a nem kell semmiféle frameráta változásról értesítenie átlapolt videók
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2008 lejátszásakor.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2009 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2010
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2011 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2012 Ha egy átlapolt videót közelebbről megnézel képkocka-léptetéssel a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2013 <keycap>.</keycap> gombot nyomogatva, megláthatod, hogy minden egyes
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2014 képkocka átlapolt.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2015 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2016 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2017
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2018
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2019 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-mixedpt">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2020 <title>Kevert progresszív és telecine</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2021
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2022 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2023 Az összes "kevert progresszív és telecine" videót eredetileg 24000/1001
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2024 képkocka per másodperccel rögzítették, de egyes részei utólag
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2025 telecine-lve lettek.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2026 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2027
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2028 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2029 Ha az <application>MPlayer</application> ilyen videót játszik le,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2030 (sokszor ismétlődően) oda-vissza vált "30000/1001 fps NTSC" és
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2031 "24000/1001 fps progresszív NTSC" között. Figyeld az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2032 <application>MPlayer</application> kimenetének alját, ott megláthatod
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2033 az üzeneteket.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2034 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2035
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2036 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2037 Nézd meg a "30000/1001 fps NTSC" részeket, és meggyőződhetsz róla,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2038 hogy telecine-ltek, nem csak átlapoltak.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2039 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2040 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2041
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2042
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2043 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-mixedpi">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2044 <title>Kevert progresszív és átlapolt</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2045
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2046 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2047 "Kevert progresszív és átlapolt" tartalomnál a progresszív
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2048 és az átlapolt videót összeillesztették.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2049 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2050
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2051 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2052 Ez a kategória ugyan úgy viselkedik, mint a "kevert progresszív és telecine",
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2053 egészen addig, amíg meg nem vizsgálod a 30000/1001 fps-es részeket
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2054 és észre nem veszed, hogy nincs bennük telecine minta.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2055 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2056 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2057 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2058
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2059 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2060
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2061 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2062 <title>Hogyan lehet elkódolni ezen kategóriákat</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2063 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2064 Ahogy említettem az elején, például a <application>MEncoder</application>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2065 alábbi parancssorai <emphasis role="bold">nem</emphasis> igazán használhatóak;
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2066 csak demonstrálják a minimum paramétereket az egyes kategóriák megfelelő kódolásához.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2067 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2068
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2069
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2070 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-progressive">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2071 <title>Progresszív</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2072 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2073 A progresszív videóhoz nem kell semmilyen különleges szűrés. Az egyetlen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2074 paraméterm, amit biztosan használnod kell, az a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2075 <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option>. Egyébként a <application>MEncoder</application>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2076 30000/1001 fps-sel és duplikált képkockákkal próbál kódolni.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2077 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2078
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2079 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2080 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -ofps 24000/1001</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2081 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2082
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2083 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2084 Gyakran az az eset áll fenn, hogy a videó progresszívnek tűnik, de valójában
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2085 nagyon rövid telecine-s részek vannak belekeverve. Ha nem vagy biztos
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2086 a dolgodban, a legbiztonságosabb, ha
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2087 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-encode-mixedpt">kevert progresszív és telecine-lt</link>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2088 videóként kezeled. A teljesítményvesztés kicsi
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2089 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[3]</link>.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2090 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2091 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2092
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2093
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2094 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-telecined">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2095 <title>Telecine-lt</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2096
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2097 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2098 A telecine visszafordítható, hogy megkapd az eredeti 24000/1001-es
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2099 tartalmat, egy inverz-telecine-nek nevezett eljárással.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2100 Az <application>MPlayer</application> számos szűrővel rendelkezik ennek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2101 az elvégzéséhez; a legjobb szűrő a <option>pullup</option> le van írva
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2102 a <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-encode-mixedpt">kevert progresszív és telecine</link>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2103 részben.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2104 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2105 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2106
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2107
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2108 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-interlaced">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2109 <title>Átlapolt</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2110
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2111 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2112 A legtöbb gyakorlati esetben nem lehetséges a teljes progresszív videó
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2113 visszanyerése az átlapolt tartalomból. Az egyetlen út ehhez a függőleges
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2114 felbontás felének elvesztése nélkül a frameráta megduplázása és
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2115 "megtippelni", hogy mi kellene minden egyes mező megfelelő sorainak
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2116 felépítéséhez (ennek vannak hátrányai - lásd a 3. módszert).
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2117 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2118
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2119 <orderedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2120 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2121 Kódold el a videót átlapolt formában. Normális esetben az átlapolás
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2122 eléggé odavág a kódoló tömörítési képességeinek, de a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2123 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>nek van két
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2124 paramétere speciálisan az átlapolt videó tárolásának egy kicsit jobb
26302
f85d0bad20ac synced with r26333
Gabrov
parents: 25512
diff changeset
2125 kezeléséhez: <option>ildct</option> és <option>ilme</option>. Az
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2126 <option>mbd=2</option> használata is javasolt
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2127 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[2] </link>, mert ez a
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2128 makroblokkokat nem-átlapoltként fogja elkódolni azokon a helyeken, ahol
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2129 nincs mozgás. Ügyelj rá, hogy itt a <option>-ofps</option> NEM kell.
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2130 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts ildct:ilme:mbd=2</screen>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2131 </para></listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2132 <listitem><para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2133 Használj deinterlacing szűrőt a kódolás előtt. Számos közül
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2134 választhatsz, mindegyiknek megvan a maga előnye és hátránya.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2135 Lásd az <option>mplayer -pphelp</option> és az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2136 <option>mplayer -vf help</option> kimenetét, hogy megtudd, mit
26936
f4211a1df1ef synced with r26967
Gabrov
parents: 26698
diff changeset
2137 használhatsz (grep-pelj a "deint"-re), olvasd el Michael Niedermayer
21423
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
2138 <ulink url="http://guru.multimedia.cx/deinterlacing-filters/">Deinterlacing szűrő összehasonlítását</ulink>,
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2139 és keress az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2140 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/mailing_lists.html">
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2141 MPlayer levelezési listáin</ulink> a sok beszélgetés között, ami a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2142 különböző szűrőkről szól.
21423
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
2143 A frameráta itt sem változik, így nem kell a
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2144 <option>-ofps</option>. A deinterlacing-et a vágás után
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2145 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link> és a méretezés
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2146 előtt kell elvégezni.
21423
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
2147 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf yadif -ovc lavc</screen>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2148 </para></listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2149 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2150 Sajnos ez a kapcsoló hibás a <application>MEncoder</application>ben;
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2151 talán a <application>MEncoder G2</application>-vel működni fog,
26453
220fb3934b88 synced with r26484
Gabrov
parents: 26302
diff changeset
2152 de itt most még nem. Fagyásokat tapasztalhatsz. Egyébként a <option> -vf
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2153 tfields</option> célja az lenne, hogy teljes képkockát készít
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2154 mindegyik mezőből, ami miatt a frameráta 60000/1001 lesz. Ennek a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2155 megközelítésnek az az előnye, hogy soha nincs adatvesztés; habár
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2156 mivel minden egyes kocka csak egy mezőből keletkezik, a hiányzó
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2157 sorokat valahogy interpolálni kell. Igazából nincs jó módszer a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2158 hiányzó adat összegyűjtésére és így az eredmény kicsit úgy fog
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2159 kinézni, mint amikor valamilyen deinterlacing szűrőt használsz. A
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2160 hiányzó sorok generálása egyéb dolgokat idéz elő, egyszerűen mivel
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2161 az adat mennyisége megduplázódik. Így, nagyobb kódolási bitráták
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2162 szükségesek a minőség megtartásához, és nagyobb CPU teljesítmény
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2163 mind a kódoláshoz, mind a dekódoláshoz. A tfield-eknek számos különböző
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2164 opciójuk van az egyes képkockákban hiányzó sorok előállításához. Ha
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2165 ezt a módszert használod, akkor nézd meg a manual-t és válassz, hogy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2166 melyik opcióval néz ki legjobban az anyagod. Figyelj rá, hogy ha
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2167 <option>tfield</option>-eket használsz,
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2168 mind a <option>-fps</option>-nek, mind a <option>-ofps</option>-nek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2169 az eredeti forrásod framerátájának kétszeresét
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2170 <emphasis role="bold">kell megadnod</emphasis>.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2171 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2172 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf tfields=2 -ovc lavc \
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 29629
diff changeset
2173 -fps 60000/1001 -ofps 60000/1001<!--
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2174 --></screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2175 </para></listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2176 <listitem><para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2177 Ha drasztikus downscaling-et tervezel, kiszedhetsz és elkódolhatsz
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2178 egy mezőt is a kettő helyett. Természetesen így elveszíted a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2179 függőleges felbontás felét, de ha downscaling-et tervezel legfeljebb
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2180 az eredeti 1/2-ével, a veszteség nem számottevő. Az eredmény egy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2181 progresszív 30000/1001 képkocka per másodperces fájl lesz. A
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2182 helyes eljárás a <option>-vf field</option> használata, majd vágás
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2183 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link> és
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2184 megfelelő méretezés. Emlékezz, hogy be kell állítanod a méretarányt a
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2185 felezett függőleges felbontásnak megfelelően.
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2186 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf field=0 -ovc lavc</screen>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2187 </para></listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2188 </orderedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2189 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2190
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2191
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2192 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-mixedpt">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2193 <title>Kevert progresszív és telecine</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2194
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2195 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2196 Ahhoz, hogy egy kevert, progresszív és telecine-s videót teljesen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2197 progresszív videóvá konvertálj, a telecine-lt részeket
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2198 inverz-telecine-elni kell. Ez háromféle képpen végezhető el,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2199 mint ahogy az lejjebb látható. Figyelj rá, hogy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2200 <emphasis role="bold">mindig</emphasis> az inverse-telecine legyen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2201 meg bármilyen átméretezés előtt; hacsak nem vagy teljesen biztos a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2202 dolgodban, és az inverse-telecine legyen a vágás előtt is
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2203 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link>.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2204 A <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option> kell ide, mert a kimeneti videó 24000/1001
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2205 képkocka per másodperc sebességű lesz.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2206 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2207
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2208 <itemizedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2209 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2210 A <option>-vf pullup</option> a telecine-s részek inverz-telecine-léséhez
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2211 lett tervezve úgy, hogy a progresszív adatokat érintetlenül hagyja.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2212 A helyes működéshez a <option>pullup</option>-ot
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2213 a <option>softskip</option> szűrőnek <emphasis role="bold">kell</emphasis>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2214 követnie, különben a <application>MEncoder</application> összeomlik.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2215 Ennek ellenére a <option>pullup</option> a legtisztább és legjobb
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2216 módszer mind a telecine-s, mind a "kevert progresszív és telecine-s"
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2217 videók elkódolásához.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2218 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2219 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf pullup,softskip
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 29629
diff changeset
2220 -ovc lavc -ofps 24000/1001<!--
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2221 --></screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2222 </para></listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2223 <listitem><para>
26453
220fb3934b88 synced with r26484
Gabrov
parents: 26302
diff changeset
2224 A <option>-vf filmdint</option> hasonló a
220fb3934b88 synced with r26484
Gabrov
parents: 26302
diff changeset
2225 <option>-vf pullup</option>-hoz: mindkét szűrő megpróbálja egyeztetni a
220fb3934b88 synced with r26484
Gabrov
parents: 26302
diff changeset
2226 mezőpárokat, hogy azok egy komplett képkockát adjanak. A <option>filmdint</option>
220fb3934b88 synced with r26484
Gabrov
parents: 26302
diff changeset
2227 deinterlace-lni fogja az egyedi mezőket, amelyeket nem tud egyeztetni,
220fb3934b88 synced with r26484
Gabrov
parents: 26302
diff changeset
2228 míg a <option>pullup</option> egyszerűen csak eldobja őket. A két szűrő
27295
04655a6c01d4 synced with r27326
Gabrov
parents: 26936
diff changeset
2229 különböző detektáló kódot alkalmaz és a <option>filmdint</option> néha túl kevés mezőt
26453
220fb3934b88 synced with r26484
Gabrov
parents: 26302
diff changeset
2230 egyeztet. Az, hogy melyik szűrő a jobb, a bemeneti videótól és az egyéni
220fb3934b88 synced with r26484
Gabrov
parents: 26302
diff changeset
2231 ízléstől függ; kísérletezz szabadon a szűrők opcióinak finomhangolásával,
220fb3934b88 synced with r26484
Gabrov
parents: 26302
diff changeset
2232 ha valamelyikkel problémád van (lásd a man oldalt a részletekért).
220fb3934b88 synced with r26484
Gabrov
parents: 26302
diff changeset
2233 A legtöbb jól elkészített bemeneti videónál mindkettő eléggé jól működik,
220fb3934b88 synced with r26484
Gabrov
parents: 26302
diff changeset
2234 így bármelyik jó választás lehet a kezdéshez.
220fb3934b88 synced with r26484
Gabrov
parents: 26302
diff changeset
2235 <screen>
220fb3934b88 synced with r26484
Gabrov
parents: 26302
diff changeset
2236 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf filmdint -ovc lavc -ofps 24000/1001<!--
220fb3934b88 synced with r26484
Gabrov
parents: 26302
diff changeset
2237 --></screen>
220fb3934b88 synced with r26484
Gabrov
parents: 26302
diff changeset
2238 </para></listitem>
220fb3934b88 synced with r26484
Gabrov
parents: 26302
diff changeset
2239 <listitem><para>
220fb3934b88 synced with r26484
Gabrov
parents: 26302
diff changeset
2240 A régebbi módszer, a telecine-s részek inverz-telecine-lése
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2241 helyett a nem-telecine-s részek telecine-lése majd a teljes
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2242 videó inverz-telecine-lése. Zavarosan hangzik? A softpulldown
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2243 egy olyan szűrő, ami végigmegy a videón és a teljes fájlt
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2244 telecine-li. Ha a softpulldown-t vagy <option>detc</option>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2245 vagy <option>ivtc</option> követi, a végső eredmény teljesen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2246 progresszív lesz. A <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2247 kapcsolót meg kell adni.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2248 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2249 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf softpulldown,ivtc=1 -ovc lavc -ofps 24000/1001
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2250 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2251 </para></listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2252
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2253 </itemizedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2254 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2255
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2256
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2257 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-mixedpi">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2258 <title>Kevert progresszív és átlapolt</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2259
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2260 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2261 Két módon kezelheted ezt a kategóriát, mindkettő kompromisszum.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2262 Az időtartam/hely alapján kell döntened.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2263 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2264
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2265 <itemizedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2266 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2267 Kezeld úgy, mintha progresszív lenne. Az átlapolt részek átlapoltnak
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2268 látszanak és néhány átlapolt mezőt el kell dobni, ami egyenletlen
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2269 ugrásokat eredményez. Használhatsz utófeldolgozó szűrőt, ha akarsz,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2270 de ez kissé rontja a progresszív részeket.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2271 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2272
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2273 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2274 Ez az opció használhatatlan akkor, ha a videót egy átlapolt eszközön
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2275 akarod megjeleníteni (TV kártyával például). Ha átlapolt képkockáid
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2276 vannak 24000/1001 képkocka per másodperces videóban, telecine-lve
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2277 lesznek a progresszív képkockákkal együtt. Az átlapolt "képkockák"
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2278 fele három mező hosszon lesz látható (3/(60000/1001) másodperc), ami
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2279 ugráló "visszaugrás az időben" effektust hoz létre, ami
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2280 nagyon rosszul néz ki. Ha mégis kísérletezel ezzel, használnod
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2281 <emphasis role="bold">kell</emphasis> egy deinterlacing szűrőt, mint
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2282 pl. az <option>lb</option> vagy az <option>l5</option>.
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2283 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2284
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2285 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2286 Rossz ötlet a progresszív megjelenítéshez is. Eldobja az egymást
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2287 követő átlapolt mezőpárokat, megszakítva ezzel a folyamatosságot,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2288 ami sokkal szembetűnőbb, mint a második módszer, ami néhány
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2289 progresszív képkockát duplán mutat. A 30000/1001 képkocka per
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2290 másodperces átlapolt videó amúgy is egy kicsit fodrozódó mert
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2291 igazából 60000/1001 mező per másodperc sebességgel kellene
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2292 megjeleníteni, így a duplikált képkockák nem látszanak annyira.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2293 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2294
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2295 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2296 Mindkét esetben érdemes megnézni a tartalmat és eldönteni, hogy
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2297 hogyan szeretnéd megjeleníteni. Ha a videó 90%-ban progresszív és
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2298 soha nem akarod TV-n lejátszani, akkor a progresszív megközelítést
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2299 fogod előnyben részesíteni. Ha csak félig progresszív, akkor
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2300 valószínűleg átlapoltként akarod elkódolni az egészet.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2301 </para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2302 </listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2303
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2304 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2305 Kezeld teljesen átlapoltként. A progresszív részekben néhány
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2306 képkockát meg kell duplázni, ami egyenlőtlen ugrásokat eredményez.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2307 De hangsúlyozom, a deinterlacing szűrők rontják a progresszív részeket.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2308 </para></listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2309 </itemizedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2310 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2311 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2312
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2313 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2314
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2315 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2316 <title>Lábjegyzet</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2317
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2318 <orderedlist>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2319 <listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2320 <formalpara>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2321 <title>A vágásról:</title>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2322 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2323 A videó adatot a DVD-ken egy úgynevezett YUV 4:2:0 formátumban tárolják.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2324 A YUV videóban a luma ("fényerő") és a chroma ("szín")
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2325 külön tárolódik. Mivel az emberi szem valamivel érzéketlenebb a színre,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2326 mint a fényerőre, a YUV 4:2:0 képen csak egy chroma pixel jut minden
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2327 négy luma pixelre. Egy progresszív képen minden négy luma pixel által
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2328 alkotott négyzetben (kettő mindkét oldalon) egy közös chroma pixel van.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2329 A progresszív YUV 4:2:0-t le kell vágnod páros felbontásúra és páros
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2330 offszetet kell használnod. Például a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2331 <option>crop=716:380:2:26</option> jó de a
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2332 <option>crop=716:380:3:26 </option> nem.
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2333 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2334 </formalpara>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2335
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2336 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2337 Ha átlapolt YUV 4:2:0-lal van dolgod, a szituáció egy kicsit bonyolódik.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2338 Ahelyett, hogy az egy <emphasis>képkockában</emphasis> lévő mind a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2339 négy luma pixel osztozna egy chroma pixelen, a <emphasis>mezőben</emphasis>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2340 lévő négy luma osztozik egy chroma pixelen. Ha a mezők át vannak
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2341 lapolva egy képkocka felépítéséhez, minden egyes scanline egy pixel
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2342 magas. Nos, ahelyett, hogy a négy luma pixel egy négyszögben lenne,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2343 két pixel van egymás mellett, a másik kettő két scanline-nal lejjebb
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2344 van egymás mellett. A két luma pixel a közbeeső scanline-on a másik
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2345 mezőből van és így egy másik chroma pixel tartozik hozzájuk és két
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2346 darab, két scanline távolságra lévő luma pixel. Mindezen keverés teszi
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2347 szükségessé azt, hogy a függőleges vágási dimenzióknak és az offszeteknek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2348 néggyel oszthatóaknak kell lenniük. A vízszintes maradhat páros.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2349 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2350
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2351 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2352 A telecine-lt videóknál javaslom, hogy a vágást az inverz telecine
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2353 után ejtsd meg. Ha a videó már progresszív, csak páros számokkal el
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2354 kell vágnod. Ha ki akarod használni azt a sebességnövekedést, amit a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2355 vágás rejteget magában, akkor függőlegesen négy többszörösével kell
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2356 vágnod, különben az inverz-telecine szűrő nem kap megfelelő adatokat.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2357 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2358
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2359 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2360 Az átlapolt (nem telecine-lt) videónál függőlegesen mindig négy
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2361 többszörösével kell vágnod, hacsak nem használod a <option>-vf
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2362 field</option>-et a vágás előtt.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2363 </para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2364 </listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2365
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2366 <listitem><formalpara>
28963
3965344f4a70 synced with r28991
Gabrov
parents: 28513
diff changeset
2367 <title>A kódolási paraméterekről és a minőségről:</title>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2368 <para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2369 Csak mert itt javasoltam az <option>mbd=2</option>-t, nem jelenti
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2370 azt, hogy máshol ne lehetne használni. A <option>trell</option>-lel
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2371 együtt az <option>mbd=2</option> egyike a két <systemitem
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2372 class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> kapcsolóknak, amik legjobban
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2373 növelik a minőséget és igazából mindig ajánlott ezt a kettőt
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2374 használni, kivéve ha tilos a kódolási sebesség rontása (pl. valós
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2375 idejű kódolás). Még számos egyéb opciója van a <systemitem
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2376 class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>-nek, ami növeli a kódolás
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2377 minőségét (és csökkenti a kódolás sebességét) de az már túlmutat ezen
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2378 dokumentum célkitűzésein.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2379 </para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2380 </formalpara></listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2381
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2382 <listitem><formalpara>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2383 <title>A pullup teljesítményéről:</title>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2384 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2385 Bátran használhatod a <option>pullup</option>-ot (a <option>softskip</option>pel
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2386 együtt) a progresszív videókon és ez általában jó ötlet, hacsak a forrás
27295
04655a6c01d4 synced with r27326
Gabrov
parents: 26936
diff changeset
2387 nem egyértelműen teljesen progresszív. A teljesítmény veszteség kicsi az
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2388 esetek többségében. Nagyon ritka kódolási esetekben a <option>pullup</option>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2389 a <application>MEncoder</application> 50%-os lassulását okozhatja.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2390 A zenefeldolgozás hozzáadása és a fejlett <option>lavcopts</option>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2391 háttérbe szorítja ezt a különbséget, a <option>pullup</option> miatti
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2392 teljesítményromlást 2%-ra csökkentve.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2393 </para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2394 </formalpara></listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2395 </orderedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2396 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2397 </sect1>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2398
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2399
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2400 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2401
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2402
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2403 <sect1 id="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2404 <title>Kódolás a <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2405 codec családdal</title>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2406
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2407 <para>
27852
bebb8b79aa6b synced with r27885
Gabrov
parents: 27295
diff changeset
2408 A <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2409 számos érdekes videó és audió formátumba történő egyszerű kódolást biztosít.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2410 A következő codec-ekbe kódolhatsz (többé-kevésbé friss lista):
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2411 </para>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2412
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2413 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2414
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2415 <sect2 id="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-video-codecs">
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2416 <title>A <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2417 videó codec-jei</title>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2418
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2419 <para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2420 <informaltable frame="all">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2421 <tgroup cols="2">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2422 <thead>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2423 <row><entry>Videó codec neve</entry><entry>Leírás</entry></row>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2424 </thead>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2425 <tbody>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2426 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2427 <entry>mjpeg</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2428 <entry>Motion JPEG</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2429 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2430 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2431 <entry>ljpeg</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2432 <entry>veszteségmentes JPEG</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2433 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2434 <row>
22832
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2435 <entry>jpegls</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2436 <entry>JPEG LS</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2437 </row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2438 <row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2439 <entry>targa</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2440 <entry>Targa kép</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2441 </row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2442 <row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2443 <entry>gif</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2444 <entry>GIF kép</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2445 </row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2446 <row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2447 <entry>bmp</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2448 <entry>BMP kép</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2449 </row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2450 <row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2451 <entry>png</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2452 <entry>PNG kép</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2453 </row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2454 <row>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2455 <entry>h261</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2456 <entry>H.261</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2457 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2458 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2459 <entry>h263</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2460 <entry>H.263</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2461 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2462 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2463 <entry>h263p</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2464 <entry>H.263+</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2465 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2466 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2467 <entry>mpeg4</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2468 <entry>ISO szabvány MPEG-4 (DivX, Xvid kompatibilis)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2469 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2470 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2471 <entry>msmpeg4</entry>
22832
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2472 <entry>szabvány előtti MPEG-4 variáns az MS-től, v3 (AKA DivX3)</entry>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2473 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2474 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2475 <entry>msmpeg4v2</entry>
22832
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2476 <entry>szabvány előtti MPEG-4 az MS-től, v2 (régi ASF fájlokban használják)</entry>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2477 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2478 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2479 <entry>wmv1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2480 <entry>Windows Media Video, 1-es verzió (AKA WMV7)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2481 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2482 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2483 <entry>wmv2</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2484 <entry>Windows Media Video, 2-es verzió (AKA WMV8)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2485 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2486 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2487 <entry>rv10</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2488 <entry>RealVideo 1.0</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2489 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2490 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2491 <entry>rv20</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2492 <entry>RealVideo 2.0</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2493 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2494 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2495 <entry>mpeg1video</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2496 <entry>MPEG-1 videó</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2497 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2498 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2499 <entry>mpeg2video</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2500 <entry>MPEG-2 videó</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2501 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2502 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2503 <entry>huffyuv</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2504 <entry>veszteségmentes tömörítés</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2505 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2506 <row>
22832
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2507 <entry>ffvhuff</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2508 <entry>FFmpeg által módosított veszteségmentes huffyuv</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2509 </row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2510 <row>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2511 <entry>asv1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2512 <entry>ASUS Video v1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2513 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2514 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2515 <entry>asv2</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2516 <entry>ASUS Video v2</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2517 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2518 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2519 <entry>ffv1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2520 <entry>az FFmpeg veszteségmentes videó codec-je</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2521 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2522 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2523 <entry>svq1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2524 <entry>Sorenson video 1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2525 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2526 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2527 <entry>flv</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2528 <entry>Flash Videókban használt Sorenson H.263</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2529 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2530 <row>
22832
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2531 <entry>flashsv</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2532 <entry>Flash Screen Video</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2533 </row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2534 <row>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2535 <entry>dvvideo</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2536 <entry>Sony Digital Video</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2537 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2538 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2539 <entry>snow</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2540 <entry>az FFmpeg kísérleti wavelet-alapú codecja</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2541 </row>
22832
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2542 <row>
24761
327b7e9f6a2c synced with r24788
Gabrov
parents: 24546
diff changeset
2543 <entry>zmbv</entry>
327b7e9f6a2c synced with r24788
Gabrov
parents: 24546
diff changeset
2544 <entry>Zip Motion Blocks Video</entry>
327b7e9f6a2c synced with r24788
Gabrov
parents: 24546
diff changeset
2545 </row>
327b7e9f6a2c synced with r24788
Gabrov
parents: 24546
diff changeset
2546 <row>
327b7e9f6a2c synced with r24788
Gabrov
parents: 24546
diff changeset
2547 <entry>dnxhd</entry>
327b7e9f6a2c synced with r24788
Gabrov
parents: 24546
diff changeset
2548 <entry>AVID DNxHD</entry>
22832
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2549 </row>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2550 </tbody>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2551 </tgroup>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2552 </informaltable>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2553
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2554 Az első oszlop a codec neveket tartalmazza, amit a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2555 <literal>vcodec</literal> opció után kell megadni, például:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2556 <option>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4</option>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2557 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2558
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2559 <informalexample><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2560 Egy példa MJPEG tömörítéssel:
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2561 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2562 mencoder dvd://2 -o <replaceable>title2.avi</replaceable> -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg -oac copy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2563 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2564 </para></informalexample>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2565 </sect2>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2566
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2567 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2568
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2569 <sect2 id="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-audio-codecs">
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2570 <title>A <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2571 audió codec-jei</title>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2572
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2573 <para>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2574 <informaltable frame="all">
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2575 <tgroup cols="2">
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2576 <thead>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2577 <row><entry>Audió codec neve</entry><entry>Leírás</entry></row>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2578 </thead>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2579 <tbody>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2580 <row>
24072
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2581 <entry>ac3</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2582 <entry>Dolby Digital (AC-3)</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2583 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2584 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2585 <entry>adpcm_*</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2586 <entry>Adaptív PCM formátumok - lásd a mellékelt táblázatot</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2587 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2588 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2589 <entry>flac</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2590 <entry>Free Lossless Audio Codec (FLAC)</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2591 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2592 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2593 <entry>g726</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2594 <entry>G.726 ADPCM</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2595 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2596 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2597 <entry>libfaac</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2598 <entry>Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) - FAAC használatával</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2599 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2600 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2601 <entry>libgsm</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2602 <entry>ETSI GSM 06.10 full rate</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2603 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2604 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2605 <entry>libgsm_ms</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2606 <entry>Microsoft GSM</entry>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2607 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2608 <row>
24072
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2609 <entry>libmp3lame</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2610 <entry>MPEG-1 audio layer 3 (MP3) - LAME használatával</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2611 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2612 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2613 <entry>mp2</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2614 <entry>MPEG-1 audio layer 2 (MP2)</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2615 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2616 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2617 <entry>pcm_*</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2618 <entry>PCM formats - lásd a mellékelt táblázatot</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2619 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2620 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2621 <entry>roq_dpcm</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2622 <entry>Id Software RoQ DPCM</entry>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2623 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2624 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2625 <entry>sonic</entry>
22832
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2626 <entry>kísérleti FFmpeg veszteséges codec</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2627 </row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2628 <row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2629 <entry>sonicls</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2630 <entry>kísérleti FFmpeg veszteségmentes codec</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2631 </row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2632 <row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2633 <entry>vorbis</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2634 <entry>Xiph Ogg Vorbis codec</entry>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2635 </row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2636 <row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2637 <entry>wmav1</entry>
24072
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2638 <entry>Windows Media Audio v1</entry>
22832
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2639 </row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2640 <row>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
2641 <entry>wmav2</entry>
24072
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2642 <entry>Windows Media Audio v2</entry>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2643 </row>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2644 </tbody>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2645 </tgroup>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2646 </informaltable>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2647
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2648 Az első oszlop a codec neveket tartalmazza, amit az <literal>acodec</literal>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2649 opció után kell megadni, például: <option>-lavcopts acodec=ac3</option>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2650 </para>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2651
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2652 <informalexample><para>
24072
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2653 Egy példa AC-3 tömörítéssel:
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2654 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2655 mencoder dvd://2 -o <replaceable>title2.avi</replaceable> -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=ac3 -ovc copy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2656 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2657 </para></informalexample>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2658
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2659 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2660 Ellentétben a <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> videó
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2661 codec-jeivel, az audió codec-jei nem használnak el annyi bit-et, amennyit
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2662 szánsz nekik, mivel hiányzik belőlük némi minimális pszichoakusztikus modell
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2663 (ha van egyáltalán), ami a legtöbb egyéb codec implementációban benne van.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2664 Azonban vedd figyelembe, hogy ezek az audió codec-ek nagyon gyorsak és
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2665 azonnal használhatóak bárhol, ahol a <application>MEncoder</application>t
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2666 a <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>-kel együtt fordították
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2667 le (ami a legtöbb esetben így van), és nem függ külső függvénykönyvtáraktól.
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2668 </para>
24072
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2669
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2670 <sect3 id="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-audio-codecs-pcmadpcm">
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2671 <title>PCM/ADPCM formátum kiegészítő táblázat</title>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2672
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2673 <para>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2674 <informaltable frame="all">
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2675 <tgroup cols="2">
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2676 <thead>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2677 <row><entry>PCM/ADPCM codec neve</entry><entry>Leírás</entry></row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2678 </thead>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2679 <tbody>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2680 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2681 <entry>pcm_s32le</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2682 <entry>előjeles 32-bit-es little-endian</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2683 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2684 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2685 <entry>pcm_s32be</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2686 <entry>előjeles 32-bit-es big-endian</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2687 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2688 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2689 <entry>pcm_u32le</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2690 <entry>előjel nélküli 32-bit-es little-endian</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2691 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2692 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2693 <entry>pcm_u32be</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2694 <entry>előjel nélküli 32-bit-es big-endian</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2695 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2696 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2697 <entry>pcm_s24le</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2698 <entry>előjeles 24-bit-es little-endian</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2699 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2700 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2701 <entry>pcm_s24be</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2702 <entry>előjeles 24-bit-es big-endian</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2703 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2704 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2705 <entry>pcm_u24le</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2706 <entry>előjel nélküli 24-bit-es little-endian</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2707 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2708 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2709 <entry>pcm_u24be</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2710 <entry>előjel nélküli 24-bit-es big-endian</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2711 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2712 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2713 <entry>pcm_s16le</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2714 <entry>előjeles 16-bit-es little-endian</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2715 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2716 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2717 <entry>pcm_s16be</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2718 <entry>előjeles 16-bit-es big-endian</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2719 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2720 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2721 <entry>pcm_u16le</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2722 <entry>előjel nélküli 16-bit-es little-endian</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2723 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2724 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2725 <entry>pcm_u16be</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2726 <entry>előjel nélküli 16-bit-es big-endian</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2727 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2728 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2729 <entry>pcm_s8</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2730 <entry>előjeles 8-bit-es</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2731 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2732 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2733 <entry>pcm_u8</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2734 <entry>előjel nélküli 8-bit-es</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2735 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2736 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2737 <entry>pcm_alaw</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2738 <entry>G.711 A-LAW </entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2739 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2740 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2741 <entry>pcm_mulaw</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2742 <entry>G.711 &mu;-LAW</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2743 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2744 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2745 <entry>pcm_s24daud</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2746 <entry>előjeles 24-bit-es D-Cinema Audio formátum</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2747 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2748 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2749 <entry>pcm_zork</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2750 <entry>Activision Zork Nemesis</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2751 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2752 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2753 <entry>adpcm_ima_qt</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2754 <entry>Apple QuickTime</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2755 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2756 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2757 <entry>adpcm_ima_wav</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2758 <entry>Microsoft/IBM WAVE</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2759 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2760 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2761 <entry>adpcm_ima_dk3</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2762 <entry>Duck DK3</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2763 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2764 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2765 <entry>adpcm_ima_dk4</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2766 <entry>Duck DK4</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2767 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2768 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2769 <entry>adpcm_ima_ws</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2770 <entry>Westwood Studios</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2771 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2772 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2773 <entry>adpcm_ima_smjpeg</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2774 <entry>SDL Motion JPEG</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2775 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2776 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2777 <entry>adpcm_ms</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2778 <entry>Microsoft</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2779 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2780 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2781 <entry>adpcm_4xm</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2782 <entry>4X Technologies</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2783 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2784 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2785 <entry>adpcm_xa</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2786 <entry>Phillips Yellow Book CD-ROM eXtended Architecture</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2787 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2788 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2789 <entry>adpcm_ea</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2790 <entry>Electronic Arts</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2791 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2792 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2793 <entry>adpcm_ct</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2794 <entry>Creative 16->4-bit</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2795 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2796 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2797 <entry>adpcm_swf</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2798 <entry>Adobe Shockwave Flash</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2799 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2800 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2801 <entry>adpcm_yamaha</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2802 <entry>Yamaha</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2803 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2804 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2805 <entry>adpcm_sbpro_4</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2806 <entry>Creative VOC SoundBlaster Pro 8->4-bit</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2807 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2808 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2809 <entry>adpcm_sbpro_3</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2810 <entry>Creative VOC SoundBlaster Pro 8->2.6-bit</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2811 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2812 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2813 <entry>adpcm_sbpro_2</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2814 <entry>Creative VOC SoundBlaster Pro 8->2-bit</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2815 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2816 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2817 <entry>adpcm_thp</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2818 <entry>Nintendo GameCube FMV THP</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2819 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2820 <row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2821 <entry>adpcm_adx</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2822 <entry>Sega/CRI ADX</entry>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2823 </row>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2824 </tbody>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2825 </tgroup>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2826 </informaltable>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2827 </para>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2828 </sect3>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
2829
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2830 </sect2>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2831
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2832 <!-- ********** -->
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2833
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2834 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-lavc-encoding-options">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2835 <title>A libavcodec kódolási opciói</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2836
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2837 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2838 Ideális esetben szeretnéd, ha csak azt kellene mondani a kódolónak,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2839 hogy váltson "jobb minőségre" és kész.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2840 Ez szép is lenne, de sajnos nehezen megvalósítható, mert a különböző
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2841 kódolási opciók különböző minőséget eredményeznek, mely függ a forrás
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2842 anyagtól is.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2843 Ez azért van, mert a tömörítés függ a szóbanforgó videó vizuális tulajdonságaitól.
27295
04655a6c01d4 synced with r27326
Gabrov
parents: 26936
diff changeset
2844 Például az Anime és az élő felvétel két nagyon különböző anyag és
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2845 így különböző opciókat követelnek meg az optimális kódoláshoz.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2846 A jó hír, hogy néhány opciót soha sem lehet elhagyni, mint például az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2847 <option>mbd=2</option>, <option>trell</option> és <option>v4mv</option>.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2848 Olvass tovább a gyakori kódolási opciók leírásához.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2849 </para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2850
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2851 <itemizedlist>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2852 <title>Állítható opciók:</title>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2853 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2854 <emphasis role="bold">vmax_b_frames</emphasis>: 1 vagy 2 a jó, a filmtől
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2855 függően.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2856 Figyelj rá, hogy úgy kell kódolnod, hogy DivX5-tel dekódolható legyen az
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2857 eredmény, aktiválnod kell a zárt GOP támogatást a
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2858 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> <option>cgop</option>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2859 opciójával, de ki kell kapcsolnod a jelenet detektálást, ami
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2860 nem túl jó ötlet, mivel rontja a kódolási hatékonyságot egy kicsit.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2861 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2862 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2863 <emphasis role="bold">vb_strategy=1</emphasis>: segít a gyors mozgású jeleneteknél.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2864 Néhány videónál a vmax_b_frames rontja a minőséget, de a vmax_b_frames=2 a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2865 vb_strategy=1-gyel együtt segít.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2866 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2867 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2868 <emphasis role="bold">dia</emphasis>: mozgás kereső tartomány. A nagyobb a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2869 jobb és a lassabb.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2870 Negatív értékek teljesen más skálát adnak.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2871 A jó értékek -1 a gyors kódoláshoz vagy 2-4 a lassabbhoz.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2872 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2873 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2874 <emphasis role="bold">predia</emphasis>: mozgás kereső előre-lépés.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2875 Nem olyan fontos, mint a dia. Jó értékek 1-től (alapértelmezett) 4-ig.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2876 preme=2 kell hozzá, hogy igazán hasznos legyen.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2877 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2878 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2879 <emphasis role="bold">cmp, subcmp, precmp</emphasis>: Összehasonlító funkciók
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2880 a mozgás becsléshez.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2881 Kísérletezz a 0 (alapértelmezett), 2 (hadamard), 3 (dct) és 6 (ráta
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2882 torzítás) értékekkel!
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2883 0 a leggyorsabb és és elegendő a precmp-hez.
27295
04655a6c01d4 synced with r27326
Gabrov
parents: 26936
diff changeset
2884 A cmp-hez és subcmp-hez 2 jó, ha Anime és 3 ha élő akció.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2885 A 6 vagy jobb vagy nem, de mindenképpen lassabb.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2886 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2887 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2888 <emphasis role="bold">last_pred</emphasis>: Az előző képkockából megjósolandó
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2889 mozgások száma.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2890 1-3 vagy hasonló segít egy kis sebességcsökkenés árán.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2891 A magasabb értékek lassúak, de igazi hasznuk nincs.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2892 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2893 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2894 <emphasis role="bold">cbp, mv0</emphasis>: A makroblokkok kiválasztását
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2895 irányítja. Egy kis sebességcsökkenés egy kis minőségjavulásért.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2896 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2897 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2898 <emphasis role="bold">qprd</emphasis>: adaptív kvantálás, mely a makroblokk
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2899 komplexitásán alapul.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2900 Vagy segít vagy nem, a videó és egyéb opciók függvényében.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2901 Ennek lehetnek mellékhatásai, hacsak nem állítod be a vqmax-ot valami
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2902 ésszerűen alacsony értékre (a 6 jó, talán minimum 4); a vqmin=1 is segíthet.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2903 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2904 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2905 <emphasis role="bold">qns</emphasis>: nagyon lassú, különösen ha a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2906 qprd-vel kombinálod.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2907 Ezen opció hatására a kódoló minimalizálja a zajt tömörítési mellékhatásokkal,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2908 ahelyett, hogy a szigorúan a forráshoz próbálna igazodni.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2909 Ne használd ezt, csak ha már minden mást kipróbáltál és az eredmény még
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2910 mindig nem elég jó.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2911 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2912 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2913 <emphasis role="bold">vqcomp</emphasis>: Rátaírányítás beállítása.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2914 Hogy milyen értékek jók, az a filmtől függ.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2915 Nyugodtan elhagyhatod ezt, ha akarod.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2916 A vqcomp csökkentése több bitet engedélyez az alacsony komplexitású részeknél,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2917 a növelése a nagy komplexitású részekre teszi őket (alapértelmezés: 0.5,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2918 tartomány: 0-1, javasolt tartomány: 0.5-0.7).
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2919 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2920 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2921 <emphasis role="bold">vlelim, vcelim</emphasis>: Beállítja a szimpla együttható
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2922 eliminációs küszöböt a fényerősséghez és a chroma plane-khez.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2923 Ezt elkülönítve kódolja le minden MPEG-szerű algorítmus.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2924 Az ötlet emögött az opció mögött az, hogy egy jó heurisztikát használnak
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2925 annak megállapítására, hogy a blokkban történt változás kisebb-e, mint az
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2926 általad megadott küszöb és ebben az esetben egyszerűen "változtatás nélkül"
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2927 kerül elkódolásra a blokk.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2928 Ez biteket ment meg és talán gyorsít is a kódoláson. A vlelim=-4 és
27295
04655a6c01d4 synced with r27326
Gabrov
parents: 26936
diff changeset
2929 vcelim=9 látszólag jók az élő filmekhez, de nem segítenek az Anime-nál;
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2930 ha animációt kódolsz, inkább hagyd őket változatlanul.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2931 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2932 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2933 <emphasis role="bold">qpel</emphasis>: Negyed pixel mozgás becslés.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2934 Az MPEG-4 fél pixeles precíziót használ a mozgáskereséshez alapértelmezésként,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2935 ezért ez az opció plusz terhelést hoz, mivel több információ tárolódik az
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2936 elkódolt fájlban. A tömörítési nyereség/veszteség a filmtől függ, de
27295
04655a6c01d4 synced with r27326
Gabrov
parents: 26936
diff changeset
2937 általában nem hatékony Anime-oknál.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2938 A qpel mindig jelentős dekódolási CPU idő igénnyel jár (+25% a gyakorlatban).
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2939 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2940 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2941 <emphasis role="bold">psnr</emphasis>: nem érinti az aktuális kódolást,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2942 de készít egy log fájlt, mely megadja minden képkocka típusát/méretét/minőségét
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2943 és a végére odaírja a PSNR-t (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio, Zajarány csúcspontja).
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2944 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2945 </itemizedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2946
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2947 <itemizedlist>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2948 <title>Opciók, melyekkel nem javasolt játszadozni:</title>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2949 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2950 <emphasis role="bold">vme</emphasis>: Az alapértelmezett a legjobb.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2951 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2952 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2953 <emphasis role="bold">lumi_mask, dark_mask</emphasis>: Pszichovizuális
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2954 adaptív kvantálás.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2955 Ne játszadozz ezekkel az opciókkal, ha számít a minőség.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2956 Az ésszerű értékek jók lehetnek a te esetedben, de vigyázz, ez nagyon
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2957 szubjektív.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2958 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2959 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2960 <emphasis role="bold">scplx_mask</emphasis>: Megpróbálja megelőzni a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2961 blokkos mellékhatásokat, de az utófeldolgozás jobb.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2962 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2963 </itemizedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2964 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
2965
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2966 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2967
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2968 <sect2 id="menc-feat-mpeg4-lavc-example-settings">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2969 <title>Kódolás beállítási példák</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2970
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
2971 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2972 A következő beállítások példák különböző kódolási opciók
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2973 kombinációjára, amik a sebesség vs minőség kérdést döntően
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2974 befolyásolják ugyanazon cél bitráta mellett.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2975 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2976
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2977 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2978 Az összes kódolási beállítást egy 720x448 @30000/1001 fps-es példa
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2979 videón teszteltük, a cél bitráta 900kbps volt, a gép pedig egy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2980 AMD-64 3400+ 2400 MHz-en 64 bites módban.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2981 Mindegyik kódolási beállítás tartalmazza a kódolási sebességet
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2982 (képkocka per másodpercben) és a PSNR veszteséget (dB-ben) a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2983 "nagyon jó minőséghez" viszonyítva.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2984 Kérlek vedd figyelembe, hogy a forrásanyagodtól, a géped típusától
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2985 és a fejlesztésektől függően különböző eredményeket kaphatsz.
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2986 </para>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2987
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2988 <para>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2989 <informaltable frame="all">
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2990 <tgroup cols="4">
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2991 <thead>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2992 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2993 <entry>Leírás</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2994 <entry>Kódolási opciók</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2995 <entry>sebesség (fps-ben)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2996 <entry>Relatív PSNR veszteség (dB-ben)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
2997 </row>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2998 </thead>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
2999 <tbody>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3000 <row>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3001 <entry>Nagyon jó minőség</entry>
17734
23d7db1970fe synced with 1.36
gabrov
parents: 17707
diff changeset
3002 <entry><option>vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:mv0:trell:v4mv:cbp:last_pred=3:predia=2:dia=2:vmax_b_frames=2:vb_strategy=1:precmp=2:cmp=2:subcmp=2:preme=2:qns=2</option></entry>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3003 <entry>6fps</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3004 <entry>0dB</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3005 </row>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3006 <row>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3007 <entry>Jó minőség</entry>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3008 <entry><option>vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:v4mv:last_pred=2:dia=-1:vmax_b_frames=2:vb_strategy=1:cmp=3:subcmp=3:precmp=0:vqcomp=0.6:turbo</option></entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3009 <entry>15fps</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3010 <entry>-0.5dB</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3011 </row>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3012 <row>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3013 <entry>Gyors</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3014 <entry><option>vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:v4mv:turbo</option></entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3015 <entry>42fps</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3016 <entry>-0.74dB</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3017 </row>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3018 <row>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3019 <entry>Valós idejű</entry>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3020 <entry><option>vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:turbo</option></entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3021 <entry>54fps</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3022 <entry>-1.21dB</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3023 </row>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3024 </tbody>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3025 </tgroup>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3026 </informaltable>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3027 </para>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3028 </sect2>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3029
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3030 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3031
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3032 <sect2 id="custommatrices">
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3033 <title>Egyedi inter/intra matricák</title>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3034
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3035 <para>
27852
bebb8b79aa6b synced with r27885
Gabrov
parents: 27295
diff changeset
3036 A <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3037 ezen képességével egyedi inter (I-frame/kulcs frame) és intra
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3038 (P-frame/jósolt frame) matricákat állíthatsz be. Több codec támogatja ezt:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3039 az <systemitem>mpeg1video</systemitem> és <systemitem>mpeg2video</systemitem>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3040 a jelentések szerint működik.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3041 </para>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3042
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3043 <para>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3044 Ennek egy tipikus felhasználása a <ulink url="http://www.kvcd.net/">KVCD</ulink>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3045 által javasolt matricák beállítása.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3046 </para>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3047
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3048 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3049 Egy <emphasis role="bold">KVCD "Notch" Kvantálási Mátrix:</emphasis>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3050 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3051
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3052 <para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3053 Intra:
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3054 <screen>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3055 8 9 12 22 26 27 29 34
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3056 9 10 14 26 27 29 34 37
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3057 12 14 18 27 29 34 37 38
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3058 22 26 27 31 36 37 38 40
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3059 26 27 29 36 39 38 40 48
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3060 27 29 34 37 38 40 48 58
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3061 29 34 37 38 40 48 58 69
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3062 34 37 38 40 48 58 69 79
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3063 </screen>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3064
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3065 Inter:
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3066 <screen>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3067 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3068 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3069 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3070 22 24 26 30 32 32 34 36
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3071 24 26 28 32 34 34 36 38
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3072 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3073 28 30 32 34 36 38 42 42
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3074 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3075 </screen>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3076 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3077
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3078 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3079 Használat:
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3080 <screen>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3081 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable> -oac copy -ovc lavc \
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 29629
diff changeset
3082 -lavcopts inter_matrix=...:intra_matrix=...
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3083 </screen>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3084 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3085
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3086 <para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3087 <screen>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3088 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -ovc lavc -lavcopts \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3089 vcodec=mpeg2video:intra_matrix=8,9,12,22,26,27,29,34,9,10,14,26,27,29,34,37,\
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3090 12,14,18,27,29,34,37,38,22,26,27,31,36,37,38,40,26,27,29,36,39,38,40,48,27,\
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3091 29,34,37,38,40,48,58,29,34,37,38,40,48,58,69,34,37,38,40,48,58,69,79\
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3092 :inter_matrix=16,18,20,22,24,26,28,30,18,20,22,24,26,28,30,32,20,22,24,26,\
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3093 28,30,32,34,22,24,26,30,32,32,34,36,24,26,28,32,34,34,36,38,26,28,30,32,34,\
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3094 36,38,40,28,30,32,34,36,38,42,42,30,32,34,36,38,40,42,44 -oac copy -o svcd.mpg
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3095 </screen>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3096 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3097 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3098
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3099 <!-- ********** -->
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3100
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3101 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-example">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3102 <title>Példa</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3103
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3104 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3105 Nos hát, éppen most vetted meg a Harry Potter és a titkok kamrája gyönyörű
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3106 új példányát (widescreen edition természetesen) és le akarod rip-pelni
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3107 ezt a DVD-t, hogy hozzáadhasd a PC-s házimozidhoz. Ez egy régió 1-es
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3108 DVD, így NTSC-s. Az alábbi példa egyszerűen alkalmazható PAL-ra is, a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3109 <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option> kapcsoló elhagyásával (mert a kimeneti
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3110 frameráta ugyan annyi, mint a bemeneti) és természetesen a vágás méretei
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3111 is mások lesznek.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3112 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3113
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3114 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3115 Miután lefuttattad az <option>mplayer dvd://1</option> parancsot, kövesd
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3116 a <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine">mit kezdjünk a telecine-nel és az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3117 átlapolással NTSC DVD-ken</link> részben leírt utasításokat és fedezd
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3118 fel, hogy ez egy 24000/1001 fps-es progresszív videó, ami azt jelenti,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3119 hogy nem kell inverz telecine szűrőt használnod, mint pl. a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3120 <option>pullup</option> vagy a <option>filmdint</option>.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3121 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3122
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3123 <para id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-example-crop">
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3124 Következőnek megállapítjuk a megfelelő vágási téglalapot, így használjuk a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3125 cropdetect szűrőt:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3126 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -vf cropdetect</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3127 Győződj meg róla, hogy egy teljesen kitöltött képkockán állsz (pl. egy világos
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3128 jelenet a nyitó képek és logók után), ezt fogod látni az
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3129 <application>MPlayer</application> konzol kimenetén:
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3130 <screen>crop area: X: 0..719 Y: 57..419 (-vf crop=720:362:0:58)</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3131 Ezután lejátszuk a filmet ezzel a szűrővel a számok ellenérzéséhez:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3132 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -vf crop=720:362:0:58</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3133 És azt látjuk, hogy tökéletesen megfelel. Majd meggyőződünk, hogy a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3134 szélesség és a magasság osztható 16-tal. A szélesség jó, de a magasság
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3135 nem. Mivel nem buktunk hetedik osztályban matekból, tudjuk, hogy a 16
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3136 legközelebbi többszöröse, ami kisebb, mint 362, a 352.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3137 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3138
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3139 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3140 Így egyszerűen használhatjuk a <option>crop=720:352:0:58</option> opciót,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3141 de jó lenne egy kicsit lecsípni a telejéből és az aljából, hogy középen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3142 maradjunk. Összehúzzuk a magasságot 10 pixellel, de nem akarjuk növelni
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3143 az y-offszetet 5 pixellel, mert az páratlan szám és rontja a minőséget.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3144 Helyette inkább 4 pixellel növeljük az y-offszetet:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3145 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -vf crop=720:352:0:62</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3146 A másik ok, hogy lecsípjünk pixeleket mid fent, mint lent, hogy biztosak
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3147 legyünk, hogy a fél-fekete pixeleket is levágtuk, amennyiben vannak.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3148 Figyelj rá, hogy ha a videó telecine-lt, a <option>pullup</option> szűrő
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3149 (vagy bármelyik inverz telecine szűrő, amit használsz) a vágás előtt
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3150 szerepeljen a szűrők láncában. Ha átlapolt, végezz deinterlace-t a vágás
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3151 előtt. (Ha úgy döntesz, hogy megtartod az átlapolt videót, győződj meg
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3152 róla, hogy a függőleges vágási offszet 4 többszöröse.)
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3153 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3154
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3155 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3156 Ha érdekel annak a 10 pixelnek az elvesztése, inkább a méretek 16
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3157 legközelebbi többszörösére való kicsinyítése érdekelhet. A szűrő lánc
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3158 ez esetben:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3159 <screen>-vf crop=720:362:0:58,scale=720:352</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3160 A videó ilyen módon történő lekicsinyítése azt jelenti, hogy néhány
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3161 apró részlet elveszik, de ez valószínűleg nem lesz észrevehető. A
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3162 nagyítás rosszabb minőséget eredményez (hacsak nem növeled a bitrátát).
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3163 A vágás az összes ilyen pixeltől megszabadít. Ez egy üzlet, amit minden
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3164 esetben meg kell fontolnod. például ha a DVD videó televízióra készült,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3165 ajánlott elkerülni a függőleges méretezést, mert a sor mintázás az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3166 eredeti felvételhez igazodik.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3167 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3168
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3169 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3170 Megtekintés után azt látjuk, hogy a filmünk eléggé eseménydús és
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3171 nagyon részletes, így 2400Kbit-et választunk bitrátának.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3172 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3173
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3174 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3175 Most már készen vagyunk a két lépéses kódoláshoz. Első lépés:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3176 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3177 mencoder dvd://1 -ofps 24000/1001 -oac copy -o <replaceable>Harry_Potter_2.avi</replaceable> -ovc lavc \
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3178 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=2400:v4mv:mbd=2:trell:cmp=3:subcmp=3:autoaspect:vpass=1 \
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3179 -vf pullup,softskip,crop=720:352:0:62,hqdn3d=2:1:2
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3180 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3181 A második lépés ugyan ez, csak megadjuk a <option>vpass=2</option>-t:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3182 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3183 mencoder dvd://1 -ofps 24000/1001 -oac copy -o <replaceable>Harry_Potter_2.avi</replaceable> -ovc lavc \
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3184 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=2400:v4mv:mbd=2:trell:cmp=3:subcmp=3:autoaspect:vpass=2 \
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3185 -vf pullup,softskip,crop=720:352:0:62,hqdn3d=2:1:2
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3186 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3187 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3188
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3189 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3190 A <option>v4mv:mbd=2:trell</option> kapcsolók nagyban javítják a minőséget
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3191 a kódolási idő rovására. Nem ajánlott ezen opciók elhagyása, ha a fő cél
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3192 a jó minőség. A <option>cmp=3:subcmp=3</option> opciók egy
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3193 összehasonlító függvényt választanak ki, ami jobb minőséget biztosít,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3194 mint az alapértelmezettek. Ezzel a paraméterrel is kísérletezhetsz (lásd
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3195 a man oldalt a lehetséges értékekért), mivel a különböző függvények
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3196 nagyban befolyásolják a minőséget a forrás anyagtól függően. Például ha
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3197 úgy találod, hogy a <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3198 túl kockás eredményt ad, megpróbálhatod a kísérleti NSSE összehasonlító
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3199 függvény használatát a <option>*cmp=10</option> opcióval.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3200 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3201
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3202 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3203 Ennél a filmnél a keletkező AVI 138 perc hosszú lesz és közel 3 GB-os.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3204 És mivel azt mondtuk, hogy a fájl méret nem számít, ez egy tökéletesen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3205 megfelelő méret. De ha kisebbet szeretnél, próbálj ki egy alacsonyabb
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3206 bitrátát. A bitráták növelése csökkenő mértékű javulást hoz, így pl.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3207 tisztán kivehető a különbség az 1800Kbit és a 2000Kbit között, szinte
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3208 észrevehetetlen 2000Kbit felett.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3209 Nyugodtan kísérletezz, amíg csak kedved tartja.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3210 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3211
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3212 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3213 Mivel a forrás videót áteresztettük a zajeltávolító szűrőn, talán egy picit
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3214 vissza akarsz tenni a lejátszás közben. Ez, az <option>spp</option>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3215 utófeldolgozó szűrővel drasztikusan javítja a felfogható minőséget és
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3216 segít a segít a videó kockásodásának megszüntetésében. Az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3217 <application>MPlayer</application> <option>autoq</option> opciójával
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3218 szabályozhatod az spp szűrő utófeldolgozásának mértékét a CPU-tól függően.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3219 Emellett valószínűleg gamma és/vagy szín korrekciót is szeretnél csinálni,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3220 hogy jobban illeszkedjen a monitorodhoz. Például:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3221 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3222 mplayer <replaceable>Harry_Potter_2.avi</replaceable> -vf spp,noise=9ah:5ah,eq2=1.2 -autoq 3
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3223 </screen>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3224 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3225 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3226 </sect1>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3227
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3228
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3229 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3230
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3231
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3232 <sect1 id="menc-feat-xvid">
21043
80581271f64d synced with r21058
Gabrov
parents: 20679
diff changeset
3233 <title>Kódolás az <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3234 codec-kal</title>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3235
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3236 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3237 Az <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem> egy szabad függvénykönyvtár
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3238 MPEG-4 ASP videó stream-ek elkódolásához.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3239 A kódolás megkezdése előtt <link linkend="xvid">be kell állítanod
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3240 a <application>MEncoder</application>ben a támogatását</link>.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3241 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3242
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3243 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3244 Ez a leírás főként hasonló információkat szeretne nyújtani, mint az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3245 x264 kódolási leírás.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3246 Ezért, kérlek kezdd azzal, hogy elolvasod azon leírásnak az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3247 <link linkend="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-intro">első részét</link>.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3248 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3249
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3250 <!-- ********** -->
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3251
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3252 <sect2 id="menc-feat-xvid-intro">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3253 <title>Milyen opciókat kell használnom, ha a legjobb eredményt akarom?</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3254
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3255 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3256 Kezdésként nézd át az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3257 <application>MPlayer</application> man oldalának
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3258 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem> részét!
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3259 Ez a rész csak a man oldal kiegészítéseként használható.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3260 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3261
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3262 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3263 Az Xvid alapértelmezett beállításai egyensúlyt teremtenek a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3264 sebesség és a minőség között, így nyugodtan használhatod azokat,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3265 ha a következő rész túl zavarosnak tűnik.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3266 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3267 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3268
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3269 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3270
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3271 <sect2 id="menc-feat-xvid-encoding-options">
21043
80581271f64d synced with r21058
Gabrov
parents: 20679
diff changeset
3272 <title>Az <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem> kódolási opciói</title>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3273
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3274 <itemizedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3275 <listitem><para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3276 <emphasis role="bold">vhq</emphasis>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3277 Ez a beállítás a makroblokk döntési algoritmust érinti, minél
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3278 nagyobb a beállítás, annál okosabb a döntés.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3279 Az alapértelmezett érték bátran használható minden kódoláshoz,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3280 míg a nagyobb értékek segítik a PSNR-t de jelentősen lassabbak.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3281 Kérlek vedd figyelembe, hogy a jobb PSNR nem feltétlenül jelenti
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3282 azt, hogy a kép jobban fog kinézni, de közelebb lesz az eredetihez.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3283 A kikapcsolása észrevehetően felgyorsítja a kódolást; ha a sebesség
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3284 kritikus számodra, megéri a cserét.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3285 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3286 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3287 <emphasis role="bold">bvhq</emphasis>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3288 Ez ugyan azt csinálja, mint a vhq, de a B-kockákon.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3289 Elhanyagolható a hatása a sebességre és kismértékben javít a minőségen
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3290 (+0.1dB PSNR körül).
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3291 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3292 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3293 <emphasis role="bold">max_bframes</emphasis>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3294 Az egymás után engedélyezett több B-kocka általában javítja a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3295 tömöríthetőséget, de több blokkosodási mellékhatást okoz.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3296 Az alapértelmezett beállítás jó kompromisszum a tömöríthetőség és a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3297 minőség között, de növelheted 3-ig ha ki vagy éhezve a bitrátára.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3298 Csökkentheted 1-re vagy 0-ra ha a tökéletes minőséget céloztad meg,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3299 de ekkor biztosan tudnod kell, hogy a forrásod bitrátája elég nagy
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3300 ahhoz, hogy a kódolónak nem kell növelni a kvantálást, hogy elére ezt.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3301 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3302 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3303 <emphasis role="bold">bf_threshold</emphasis>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3304 Ez a kódoló B-kocka érzékenységét szabályozza, a nagyobb érték hatására
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3305 több B-kockát használ (és fordítva).
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3306 Ez a beállítás a <option>max_bframes</option>-szel együtt használható;
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3307 ha bitráta éhségben szenvedsz, növelned kell mind a
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3308 <option>max_bframes</option>, mind a <option>bf_threshold</option>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3309 értékét, míg ha növeled a <option>max_bframes</option>-t és csökkented
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3310 a <option>bf_threshold</option>-ot, akkor a kódoló több B-kockát fog
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3311 használni, de csak azokon a helyeken, ahol
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3312 <emphasis role="bold">tényleg</emphasis> szükséges.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3313 A <option>max_bframes</option> alacsony értéke és a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3314 <option>bf_threshold</option> magas értéke nem túl bölcs döntés,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3315 mert ez arra kényszeríti a kódolót, hogy olyan helyekre is tegyen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3316 B-kockát, ahol nincs rájuk szükség, így csökkenti a vizuális
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3317 minőséget. De ha kompatibilis akarsz maradni az egyedi lejátszókkal,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3318 amik csak a régi DivX profilokat támogatják (amik csak legfeljebb
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3319 1 B-kockát támogatnak sorban), ez az egyetlen lehetőséged a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3320 tömöríthetőség növelésére a B-kockák használatával.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3321 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3322 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3323 <emphasis role="bold">trellis</emphasis>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3324 Optimalizálja a kvantálási eljárást, hogy optimális arányt találjon
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3325 a PSNR és a bitráta között, ami jelentős bitmegtakarítást engedélyez.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3326 Cserébe ezek a bitek a videóban máshol kerülnek felhasználásra,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3327 növelve az össz minőséget.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3328 Mindig ajánlott bekapcsolva hagyni, mert jelentősen befolyásolja a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3329 minőséget. Még ha neked a sebesség számít, akkor is ne kapcsold ki,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3330 amíg nem kapcsoltad ki a <option>vhq</option>-t és a többi CPU-éhes
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3331 opciót nem állítottad a minimumra.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3332 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3333 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3334 <emphasis role="bold">hq_ac</emphasis>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3335 Bekapcsol egy jobb együttható kölcségbecslő módszert, ami kissé
27295
04655a6c01d4 synced with r27326
Gabrov
parents: 26936
diff changeset
3336 csökkenti a fájl méretet, kb. 0,15-0,19% között (ami kevesebb, mint
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3337 0,01dB-es PSNR növekedésnek felel meg), miközben jelentéktelen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3338 hatása van a sebességre. Ezért ajánlott mindig bekapcsolva hagyni.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3339 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3340 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3341 <emphasis role="bold">cartoon</emphasis>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3342 A rajzfilm tartalom jobb kódolására lett kitalálva és nincs
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3343 hatása a sebességre, mivel csak a döntési heurisztikát tuningolja
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3344 az ilyen típusú tartalomnál.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3345 </para></listitem>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3346 <listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3347 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3348 <emphasis role="bold">me_quality</emphasis>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3349 Ez a beállítás a mozgás előrejelzés pontosságát vezérli.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3350 Minél nagyobb a <option>me_quality</option> érték, annál
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3351 pontosabb lesz az eredeti mozgás előrejelzése és minél pontosabb
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3352 ez, annál jobban közelíti majd az eredmény az eredeti mozgást.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3353 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3354 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3355 Az alapértelmezett érték jó a legtöbb esetben; így nem javasolt
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3356 a változtatása, csak ha tényleg a sebesség számít, mivel minden
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3357 a mozgás becslésével megmentett bit másra lesz felhasználva,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3358 növelve az össz minőséget. Ezért ne menj 5 alá és ezt is csak
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3359 végszükség esetén állítsd be.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3360 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3361 </listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3362 <listitem><para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3363 <emphasis role="bold">chroma_me</emphasis>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3364 Javítja a mozgás előrejelzést úgy, hogy a számításba beleveszi
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3365 a chroma (szín) információkat is, míg a <option>me_quality</option>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3366 csak a luma-t (grayscale) használja.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3367 Ez 5-10%-kal lassítja a kódolást, de eléggé javítja a vizuális
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3368 minőséget a blokkosodási effektusok csökkentésével és csökkenti
27295
04655a6c01d4 synced with r27326
Gabrov
parents: 26936
diff changeset
3369 a fájl méretet kb. 1,3%-kal.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3370 Ha a sebesség érdekel, kapcsold ki ezt az opciót, mielőtt
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3371 elkezdenél töprengeni a <option>me_quality</option> csökkentésén.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3372 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3373 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3374 <emphasis role="bold">chroma_opt</emphasis>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3375 A chroma képek minőségének javítása a célja az egyszerű
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3376 fehér/fekete sarkoknál a tömörítés javítása helyett.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3377 Ezzel csökkentheted a "red stairs" effektust.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3378 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3379 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3380 <emphasis role="bold">lumi_mask</emphasis>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3381 Megpróbál kevesebb bitrátát adni a kép azon részeinek, amiket az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3382 emberi szem nem lát olyan jól, így a kódolónak lehetősége van a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3383 megspórolt biteket a kép sokkal fontosabb részeinél felhasználni.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3384 Ezen opció nyeresége a kódolás minőségének szempontjából erősen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3385 függ az egyéni beállításoktól és a megtekintéshez használt monitor
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3386 típusától és beállításaitól (tipikusan egy világosabb vagy TFT
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3387 monitoron nem fog olyan jól kinézni).
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3388 </para></listitem>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3389 <listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3390 <para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3391 <emphasis role="bold">qpel</emphasis>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3392 Növeli a várható mozgásvektorok számát a mozgás előrejelzés
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3393 pontosságának növelésével halfpel-ről quarterpel-re.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3394 Az ötlet annyi, hogy a jobb mozgásvektorokért cserébe csökken a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3395 bitráta (ezért nő a minőség).
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3396 Habár a quarterpel pontosságú mozgásvektorok kódolásához egy kicsivel
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3397 több bit kell, a várható vektorok nem mindig adnak (sokkal) jobb
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3398 minőséget.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3399 Elég gyakran a codec még mindig biteket biztosít az extra
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3400 pontossághoz, de csak kicsi vagy semmilyen minőségi nyereség nincs
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3401 cserében.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3402 Sajnos, nem lehet előre megmondani a <option>qpel</option> lehetséges
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3403 nyereségeit, így kódolnod kell vele is és nélküle is, hogy biztosan
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3404 tudd.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3405 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3406 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3407 A <option>qpel</option> majdnem dupla kódolási időt jelent és 25%-kal
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3408 több feldolgozási erőforrást igényel a dekódolása. Nem minden
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3409 asztali lejátszó támogatja.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3410 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3411 </listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3412 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3413 <emphasis role="bold">gmc</emphasis>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3414 Biteket próbál megspórolni bizonyos jeleneteknél úgy, hogy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3415 egy mozgásvektort használ az egész kockához.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3416 Ez majdnem mindig növeli a PSNR-t, de jelentősen lelassítja
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3417 a kódolást (és a dekódolást is).
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3418 Ezért csak akkor ajánlott használnod, ha a <option>vhq</option>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3419 a maximumra állítottad.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3420 Az <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem> GMC-je sokkal
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3421 kifinomultabb, mint a DivX-é, de csak kevés lejátszó támogatja.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3422 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3423 </itemizedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3424 </sect2>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3425
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3426 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3427
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3428 <sect2 id="menc-feat-xvid-encoding-profiles">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3429 <title>Kódolási profilok</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3430
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3431 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3432 Az Xvid támogatja a kódolási profilokat a <option>profile</option> opción
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3433 keresztül, amivel az XVid videó folyam tulajdonságaiban olyan
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3434 megszorításokat lehet előírni, amikkel az lejátszható marad az összes
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3435 eszközön, ami támogatja a választott profilt.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3436 A megkötések a felbontásra, a bitrátára és bizonyos MPEG-4-es funkciókra
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3437 vonatkoznak.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3438 A következő táblázat megmutatja, hogy melyik profil mit támogat.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3439 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3440
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3441 <informaltable>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3442 <tgroup cols="16" align="center">
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3443 <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3444 <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3445 <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3446 <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3447 <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3448 <colspec colnum="6" colname="col6"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3449 <colspec colnum="7" colname="col7"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3450 <colspec colnum="8" colname="col8"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3451 <colspec colnum="9" colname="col9"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3452 <colspec colnum="10" colname="col10"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3453 <colspec colnum="11" colname="col11"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3454 <colspec colnum="12" colname="col12"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3455 <colspec colnum="13" colname="col13"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3456 <colspec colnum="14" colname="col14"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3457 <colspec colnum="15" colname="col15"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3458 <colspec colnum="16" colname="col16"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3459 <colspec colnum="17" colname="col17"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3460 <spanspec spanname="spa2-5" namest="col2" nameend="col5"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3461 <spanspec spanname="spa6-11" namest="col6" nameend="col11"/>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3462 <spanspec spanname="spa12-17" namest="col12" nameend="col17"/>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3463 <tbody>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3464 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3465 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3466 <entry spanname="spa2-5">Szimpla</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3467 <entry spanname="spa6-11">Fejlett szimpla</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3468 <entry spanname="spa12-17">DivX</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3469 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3470 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3471 <entry>Profil neve</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3472 <entry>0</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3473 <entry>1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3474 <entry>2</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3475 <entry>3</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3476 <entry>0</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3477 <entry>1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3478 <entry>2</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3479 <entry>3</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3480 <entry>4</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3481 <entry>5</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3482 <entry>Handheld</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3483 <entry>Hordozható NTSC</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3484 <entry>Hordozható PAL</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3485 <entry>NTSC házimozi</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3486 <entry>PAL házimozi</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3487 <entry>HDTV</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3488 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3489 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3490 <entry>Szélesség [pixelben]</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3491 <entry>176</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3492 <entry>176</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3493 <entry>352</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3494 <entry>352</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3495 <entry>176</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3496 <entry>176</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3497 <entry>352</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3498 <entry>352</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3499 <entry>352</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3500 <entry>720</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3501 <entry>176</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3502 <entry>352</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3503 <entry>352</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3504 <entry>720</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3505 <entry>720</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3506 <entry>1280</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3507 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3508 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3509 <entry>Magasság [pixelben]</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3510 <entry>144</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3511 <entry>144</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3512 <entry>288</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3513 <entry>288</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3514 <entry>144</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3515 <entry>144</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3516 <entry>288</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3517 <entry>288</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3518 <entry>576</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3519 <entry>576</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3520 <entry>144</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3521 <entry>240</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3522 <entry>288</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3523 <entry>480</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3524 <entry>576</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3525 <entry>720</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3526 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3527 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3528 <entry>Frame ráta [fps]</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3529 <entry>15</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3530 <entry>15</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3531 <entry>15</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3532 <entry>15</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3533 <entry>30</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3534 <entry>30</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3535 <entry>15</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3536 <entry>30</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3537 <entry>30</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3538 <entry>30</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3539 <entry>15</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3540 <entry>30</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3541 <entry>25</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3542 <entry>30</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3543 <entry>25</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3544 <entry>30</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3545 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3546 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3547 <entry>Max átlagos bitráta [kbps]</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3548 <entry>64</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3549 <entry>64</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3550 <entry>128</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3551 <entry>384</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3552 <entry>128</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3553 <entry>128</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3554 <entry>384</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3555 <entry>768</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3556 <entry>3000</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3557 <entry>8000</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3558 <entry>537.6</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3559 <entry>4854</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3560 <entry>4854</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3561 <entry>4854</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3562 <entry>4854</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3563 <entry>9708.4</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3564 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3565 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3566 <entry>Átlagos csúcs bitráta 3 mp-n keresztül [kbps]</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3567 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3568 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3569 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3570 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3571 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3572 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3573 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3574 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3575 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3576 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3577 <entry>800</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3578 <entry>8000</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3579 <entry>8000</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3580 <entry>8000</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3581 <entry>8000</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3582 <entry>16000</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3583 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3584 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3585 <entry>Max. B-frame</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3586 <entry>0</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3587 <entry>0</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3588 <entry>0</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3589 <entry>0</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3590 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3591 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3592 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3593 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3594 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3595 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3596 <entry>0</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3597 <entry>1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3598 <entry>1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3599 <entry>1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3600 <entry>1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3601 <entry>2</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3602 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3603 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3604 <entry>MPEG kvantálás</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3605 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3606 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3607 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3608 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3609 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3610 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3611 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3612 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3613 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3614 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3615 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3616 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3617 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3618 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3619 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3620 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3621 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3622 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3623 <entry>Adaptív kvantálás</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3624 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3625 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3626 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3627 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3628 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3629 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3630 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3631 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3632 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3633 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3634 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3635 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3636 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3637 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3638 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3639 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3640 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3641 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3642 <entry>Átlapolt kódolás</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3643 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3644 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3645 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3646 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3647 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3648 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3649 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3650 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3651 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3652 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3653 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3654 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3655 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3656 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3657 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3658 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3659 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3660 <row>
27295
04655a6c01d4 synced with r27326
Gabrov
parents: 26936
diff changeset
3661 <entry>Quarterpixel</entry>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3662 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3663 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3664 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3665 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3666 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3667 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3668 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3669 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3670 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3671 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3672 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3673 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3674 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3675 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3676 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3677 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3678 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3679 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3680 <entry>Globális mozgás-kompenzáció</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3681 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3682 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3683 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3684 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3685 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3686 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3687 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3688 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3689 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3690 <entry>X</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3691 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3692 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3693 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3694 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3695 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3696 <entry></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3697 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3698 </tbody>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3699 </tgroup>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3700 </informaltable>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3701 </sect2>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3702
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3703 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3704
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3705 <sect2 id="menc-feat-xvid-example-settings">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3706 <title>Kódolás beállítási példák</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3707
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3708 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3709 A következő beállítások példák különböző kódolási opciók
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3710 kombinációjára, amik a sebesség vs minőség kérdést döntően
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3711 befolyásolják ugyanazon cél bitráta mellett.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3712 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3713
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3714 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3715 Az összes kódolási beállítást egy 720x448 @30000/1001 fps-es példa
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3716 videón teszteltük, a cél bitráta 900kbps volt, a gép pedig egy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3717 AMD-64 3400+ 2400 MHz-en 64 bites módban.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3718 Mindegyik kódolási beállítás tartalmazza a kódolási sebességet
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3719 (képkocka per másodpercben) és a PSNR veszteséget (dB-ben) a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3720 "nagyon jó minőséghez" viszonyítva.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3721 Kérlek vedd figyelembe, hogy a forrásanyagodtól, a géped típusától
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3722 és a fejlesztésektől függően különböző eredményeket kaphatsz.
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3723 </para>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3724
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3725 <para>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3726 <informaltable frame="all">
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3727 <tgroup cols="4">
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3728 <thead>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3729 <row><entry>Leírás</entry><entry>Kódolási opciók</entry><entry>sebesség (fps-ben)</entry><entry>Relatív PSNR veszteség (dB-ben)</entry></row>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3730 </thead>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3731 <tbody>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3732 <row>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3733 <entry>Nagyon jó minőség</entry>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3734 <entry><option>chroma_opt:vhq=4:bvhq=1:quant_type=mpeg</option></entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3735 <entry>16fps</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3736 <entry>0dB</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3737 </row>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3738 <row>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3739 <entry>Jó minőség</entry>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3740 <entry><option>vhq=2:bvhq=1:chroma_opt:quant_type=mpeg</option></entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3741 <entry>18fps</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3742 <entry>-0.1dB</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3743 </row>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3744 <row>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3745 <entry>Gyors</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3746 <entry><option>turbo:vhq=0</option></entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3747 <entry>28fps</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3748 <entry>-0.69dB</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3749 </row>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3750 <row>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3751 <entry>Valós idejű</entry>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3752 <entry><option>turbo:nochroma_me:notrellis:max_bframes=0:vhq=0</option></entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3753 <entry>38fps</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3754 <entry>-1.48dB</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3755 </row>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3756 </tbody>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3757 </tgroup>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3758 </informaltable>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3759 </para>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
3760 </sect2>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3761 </sect1>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3762
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3763
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3764 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3765
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3766
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3767 <sect1 id="menc-feat-x264">
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3768 <title>Kódolás az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3769 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> codec-kel</title>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3770
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3771 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3772 Az <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> egy szabad függvénykönyvtár
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3773 a H.264/AVC videó folyamok kódolásához.
28513
9f085caed8c2 synced with r28532
Gabrov
parents: 27852
diff changeset
3774 Mielőtt elkezdenél kódolni, <link linkend="x264">be kell
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3775 állítanod a <application>MEncoder</application>ben a támogatását</link>.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3776 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3777
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3778 <!-- ********** -->
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3779
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3780 <sect2 id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3781 <title>Az x264 kódolási opciói</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3782
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3783 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3784 Kérlek kezd az olvasást az <application>MPlayer</application>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3785 man oldalának <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3786 részével.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3787 Ez a rész a man oldal kiegészítésének lett szánva.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3788 Itt csak rövid tanácsokat találhatsz, hogy mely opciók
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3789 érdekelhetik a letöbb embert. A man oldal tömörebb, de
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3790 ugyanakkor kimerítőbb is és esetenként több technikai
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3791 információval szolgál.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3792 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3793
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3794
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3795 <sect3 id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-intro">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3796 <title>Bevezetés</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3797
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3798 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3799 Ez a leírás a kódolási opciók két fő kategóriáját tárgyalja:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3800 </para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3801
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3802 <orderedlist>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3803 <listitem><para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3804 Opciók, melyekkel a kódolási idő vs. minőség arány szabályozható
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3805 </para></listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3806 <listitem><para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3807 Opciók, melyek a különböző egyéni érdekeknek és speciális igényeknek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3808 próbálnak eleget tenni
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3809 </para></listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3810 </orderedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3811
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3812 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3813 Igazából csak te tudod, hogy mely opciók a legjobbak neked. Az első
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3814 csoportba tartozó opcióknál könnyű dönteni: csak azt kell megfontolnod,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3815 hogy a minőségi különbség megéri-e a sebességbeli különbséget. A másik
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3816 csoport már sokkal szubjektívebb és több szempontot kell figyelembe
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3817 venni. Tartsd észben, hogy az "egyéni érdekek és speciális igényeknek"
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3818 eleget tevő opciók jelentősen befolyásolják a sebességet vagy a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3819 minőséget, de elsősorban nem ezért használják őket. Az "egyéni érdekek"
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3820 opciói közül több olyan változásokat idézhet elő, ami néhány embernek
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3821 tetszhet, míg másoknak nem.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3822 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3823
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3824 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3825 Mielőtt folytatnád, meg kell értened, hogy ez a leírás csak egy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3826 minőségi mércét használ: a globális PSNR-t.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3827 A PSNR rövid leírása megtalálható
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3828 <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSNR">a Wikipedia PSNR-ről szóló cikkében</ulink>.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3829 A globális PSNR az utolsó PSNR szám, amit kiír az <option>x264encopts</option>,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3830 ha megadod neki a <option>psnr</option> opciót.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3831 Bármikor, amikor egy kijelentést olvasol a PSNR-ről, él az a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3832 feltételezés, hogy azonos bitrátát használsz.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3833 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3834
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3835 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3836 Ezen leírás majdnem teljesen egészében feltételezi, hogy két lépéses
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3837 kódolást használsz.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3838 Az opciók összehasonlításánál két fő érv szól a kétlépéses
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3839 kódolás mellett.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3840 Az egyik, hogy a két lépés alkalmazása kb. 1dB PSNR-t jelent pluszban,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3841 ami nagyon nagy különbség.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3842 A másik, hogy az opciók tesztelésénél a direkt minőség-összehasonlítás
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3843 az egy lépéses kódolásokkal behoz egy zavaró tényezőt: a bitráta
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3844 gyakran jelentősen változik a kódolások között.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3845 Nem minden esetben könnyű megmondani, hogy a minőségi változás a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3846 megváltozott opciók miatt következett-e be vagy a főként véletlenül
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3847 elért bitráta különbségből adódik.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3848 </para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3849 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3850
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3851
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3852 <sect3 id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-speedvquality">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3853 <title>Elsősorban a sebességet és a minőséget érintő opciók</title>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3854
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3855 <itemizedlist>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3856 <listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3857 <para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3858 <emphasis role="bold">subq</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3859 Azon opciók közül, amik segítségével a sebesség és minőség közötti arányt
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3860 befolyásolhatod, a <option>subq</option> és a <option>frameref</option>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3861 (lásd lejjebb) a legfontosabbak általában.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3862 Ha érdekel akár a sebesség, akár a minőség tuningolása, akkor ezt a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3863 két opciót kell először megvizsgálnod.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3864 Sebesség szempontjából a <option>frameref</option> és a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3865 <option>subq</option> opciók elég erőteljes kölcsönhatásban
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3866 vannak.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3867 A tapasztalatok szerint egy referencia kockával a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3868 <option>subq=5</option> (alapértelmezett érték) kb. 35%-kal több időt
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3869 kíván, mint a <option>subq=1</option>.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3870 6 referencia kockával az igény 60% fölé megy.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3871 A <option>subq</option> hatása a PSNR-re elég egyenletes,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3872 a referencia kockák számától függetlenül.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3873 Általában a <option>subq=5</option> 0.2-0.5 dB-vel magasabb
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3874 globális PSNR-t biztosít a <option>subq=1</option>-gyel összehasonlítva.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3875 Általában ez már látható különbség.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3876 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3877 <para>
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3878 A <option>subq=6</option> lassabb, de jobb minőséget ad elfogadható áron.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3879 A <option>subq=5</option>-tel összehasonlítva általában 0.1-0.4 dB nyereséget
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3880 jelent a globális PSNR-ben, 25%-100% között változó sebességveszteség árán.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3881 A <option>subq</option> egyéb értékeitől eltérően a <option>subq=6</option>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3882 viselkedése nem függ olyan nagy mértékben a <option>frameref</option> és
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3883 a <option>me</option> opcióktól. A <option>subq=6</option> hatékonysága
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3884 inkább a használt B-kockák számától függ. Normális használat esetén ez
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3885 azt jelenti, hogy a <option>subq=6</option>-nak nagy hatása van mind a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3886 sebességre, mint a minőségre az összetett, sok mozgást tartalmazó jelenetek
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3887 esetében, de sokkal kevesebb a kevés mozgást rögzítő részeknél. Jegyezd
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3888 meg, hogy még mindig javasoljuk a <option>bframes</option> értékének
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3889 valamilyen nullától különböző értékre történő állítását (lásd lejjebb).
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3890 </para>
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3891 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3892 <option>subq=7</option> a leglassabb, legjobb minőséget nyújtó mód.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3893 A <option>subq=6</option>-tal összehasonlítva általában 0.01-0.05 dB
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3894 globális PSNR növelést jelent, változó 15%-33%-os sebességveszteség árán.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3895 Mivel a kódolási idő vs. minőség arány eléggé rossz, csak akkor ajánlott
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
3896 használni, ha minden egyes bit fontos és a kódolási idő nem számít.
28963
3965344f4a70 synced with r28991
Gabrov
parents: 28513
diff changeset
3897 </para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3898 </listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3899 <listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3900 <para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3901 <emphasis role="bold">frameref</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3902 A <option>frameref</option> alapértéke 1, de ez nem jelenti
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3903 azt, hogy jó dolog 1-re állítani.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3904 Pusztán a <option>frameref</option> növelése 2-re kb.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3905 0.15dB PSNR nyereséget jelent 5-10%-os sebességcsökkenéssel; ez így
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3906 még jó üzletnek tűnik.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3907 A <option>frameref=3</option> 0.25dB PSNR-t hoz a
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3908 <option>frameref=1</option>-hez képest, ami látható különbség.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3909 A <option>frameref=3</option> kb. 15%-kal lassabb a
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3910 <option>frameref=1</option>-nél.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3911 Ezután sajnos gyorsan jön a csökkenés.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3912 A <option>frameref=6</option> valószínűleg csak
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3913 0.05-0.1 dB pluszt jelent a <option>frameref=3</option>-hoz képest,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3914 további 15% sebességveszteség mellett.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3915 <option>frameref=6</option> felett a minőségjavulás általában nagyon
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3916 kicsi (bár vedd figyelembe az egész rész olvasása közben, hogy ez
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3917 nagymértékben változhat a forrásodtól függően).
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3918 Egy átlagos esetben a <option>frameref=12</option>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3919 a globális PSNR-t csekély 0.02dB-vel javítja a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3920 <option>frameref=6</option>-hoz képest, 15%-20% sebességveszteség árán.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3921 Az ilyen magas <option>frameref</option> értékeknél az egyedüli
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3922 igazán jó dolog, amit mondhatunk, hogy a további növelés szinte
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3923 soha sem <emphasis role="bold">árt</emphasis> a PSNR-nek, de a minőségi
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3924 javulás szinte alig mérhető és nem is észrevehető.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3925 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3926 <note><title>Megjegyzés:</title>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3927 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3928 A <option>frameref</option> növelése szükségtelenül magas értékekre
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3929 <emphasis role="bold">ronthatja</emphasis> és
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3930 <emphasis role="bold">általában rontja is</emphasis>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3931 a kódolási hatékonyságot, ha kikapcsolod a CABAC-ot.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3932 Bekapcsolt CABAC-kal (alapértelmezett), a <option>frameref</option>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3933 "túl magas" értékre történő beállítása jelenleg nagyon távolinak
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3934 tűnik ahhoz, hogy aggódjunk miatta és a jövőben az optimalizációk
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3935 lehet, hogy meg is szüntetik ennek lehetőségét.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3936 </para></note>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3937 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3938 Ha számít a sebesség, akkor megfontolandó, hogy alacsony
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3939 <option>subq</option> és <option>frameref</option> értékeket
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3940 használj az első lépésben és majd a második lépésben emeld.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3941 Általában ez jelentéktelen negatív hatással van a végső minőségre:
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3942 valószínűleg jóval kevesebb, mint 0.1dB PSNR-t veszítesz, ami
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3943 túl kicsi különbség ahhoz, hogy észrevedd.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3944 Bár a <option>frameref</option> különböző értékei alkalmanként
27295
04655a6c01d4 synced with r27326
Gabrov
parents: 26936
diff changeset
3945 befolyásolhatják a képkocka típus döntéseket.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3946 Ezek legtöbbször ritka, szélsőséges esetek, de ha teljesen biztos
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3947 akarsz lenni, gondolkozz el rajta, hogy van-e a videódban teljes
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3948 képernyős ismétlődő, csillogó minta vagy nagyon nagy ideiglenes
28963
3965344f4a70 synced with r28991
Gabrov
parents: 28513
diff changeset
3949 elzáródás, ami kikényszeríthet egy I-kockát.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3950 Az első lépés <option>frameref</option>-jét úgy állítsd be, hogy
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3951 elég nagy legyen ahhoz, hogy tartalmazza a villódzási ciklust
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3952 (vagy az elzárást). Például ha a jelenet oda-vissza ugrál két kép
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3953 között három keret idejéig, állítsd be az első lépés
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3954 <option>frameref</option>-jét 3-ra vagy magasabbra.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3955 Ez a dolog eléggé ritka az élő akciót tartalmazó videóanyagokban,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3956 de néha előjön videójátékok képének mentésekor.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3957 </para></listitem>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3958 <listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3959 <para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3960 <emphasis role="bold">me</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3961 Ez az opció a mozgásbecsléshez használt keresés módszerét választja ki.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3962 Ezen opció megváltoztatása természetesen magával hozza a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3963 minőség-vs-sebesség arány változását. A <option>me=dia</option> csak kis
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3964 mértékben gyorsabb, mint az alapértelmezett keresés, kevesebb, mint
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3965 0.1dB globális PSNR árán. Az alapértelmezett beállítás (<option>me=hex</option>)
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3966 egy ésszerű kompromisszum a sebesség és a minőség között. A <option>me=umh</option>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3967 kicsivel kevesebb, mint 0.1dB globális PSNR-t jelent, amiért változó
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3968 árat kell fizetni a sebességben a <option>frameref</option>-től függően.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3969 Ha a <option>frameref</option> értéke nagy (pl. 12 vagy hasonló), a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3970 <option>me=umh</option> kb. 40%-kal lassabb, mint az alapértelmezett
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3971 <option> me=hex</option>. <option>frameref=3</option>-mal a sebességbeli
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3972 veszteség visszaesik 25%-30%-ra.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3973 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3974 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3975 A <option>me=esa</option> egy nagyon alapos keresést használ, ami túl
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3976 lassú a gyakorlati alkalmazáshoz.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3977 </para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3978 </listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3979 <listitem><para>
20345
1e522e0d3eae synced with r20350
Gabrov
parents: 20114
diff changeset
3980 <emphasis role="bold">partitions=all</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3981 Ez az opció engedélyezi a 8x4-es, 4x8-as és 4x4-es alpartíciók
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3982 használatát a megjósolt makroblokkokban (az alapértelmezett
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3983 partíciók mellett).
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3984 A bekapcsolása viszonylag egyenletes 10%-15%-os sebességveszteséget
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3985 jelent. Ez az opció eléggé hasztalan a kevés mozgást tartalmazó
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3986 videókban, bár néhány gyors mozgású forrás, tipikusan a sok apró
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3987 mozgó objektumot tartalmazó, várhatóan kb. 0.1dB-t javul.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3988 </para></listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3989 <listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
3990 <para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3991 <emphasis role="bold">bframes</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3992 Ha kódoltál már más codec-kel, rájöhettél, hogy a B-kockák nem mindig
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3993 hasznosak.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3994 A H.264-nél ez megváltozott: új technikák és blokk típusok lehetnek a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3995 B-kockákban.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3996 Általában még a naív B-kocka választó algoritmus is jelentős
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
3997 PSNR hasznot hozhat.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3998 Azt is érdemes megjegyezni, hogy a B-kockák használata általában
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
3999 egy kicsit gyorsít a második lépésen és talán az egy lépéses kódolást
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4000 is gyorsítja kicsit, ha az adaptív B-kocka döntés ki van kapcsolva.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4001 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4002 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4003 Az adaptív B-kocka döntés kikapcsolásával
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4004 (<option>x264encopts</option> <option>nob_adapt</option> opciója)
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4005 ezen beállítás optimális értéke általában nem több, mint
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4006 <option>bframes=1</option>, különben a gyors mozgású részek romolhatnak.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4007 Bekapcsolt adaptív B-kocka döntéssel (alapértelmezett tulajdonság)
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4008 nyugodtan használhatsz magasabb értéket; a kódoló csökkenti a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4009 B-kockák használatát azokban a részekben, ahol amiatt sérülne a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4010 tömörítés. A kódoló ritkán választ 3 vagy 4 B-kockánál többet;
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4011 ezen opció magasabb értékre állítása nagyon kicsi különbséget eredményez.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4012 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4013 </listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4014 <listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4015 <para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4016 <emphasis role="bold">b_adapt</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4017 Megjegyzés: Ez alapértelmezetten be van kapcsolva.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4018 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4019 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4020 Ezzel az opcióval a kódoló egy eléggé gyors döntési eljárást
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4021 fog használni a B-kockák számának csökkentésére az olyan
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4022 jelenetekben, amelyek nem profitálnak belőlük.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4023 Használhatod a <option>b_bias</option>-t a kódoló
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4024 B-kocka-használatának nyomonkövetésére.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4025 Az adaptív B-kockák sebességbeli hátránya jelenleg elég
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4026 szerény, de ilyen a potenciális minőségbeli javulás is.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4027 De általában nem árt.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4028 Jegyezd meg, hogy ez csak az első lépésben érinti a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4029 sebességet és a képkocka típus döntéseket.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4030 A <option>b_adapt</option>-nak és a <option>b_bias</option>-nak
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4031 nincs hatása a következő lépésekre.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4032 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4033 </listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4034 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4035 <emphasis role="bold">b_pyramid</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4036 Jó ha engedélyezed ezt az opciót, ha >=2 B-kockát használsz;
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4037 ahogy a man oldal is írja, egy kicsi minőségi javulást
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4038 kapsz sebességcsökkenés nélkül.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4039 Jegyezd meg, hogy ezen videók nem olvashatóak a 2005.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4040 március 5-nél korábbi libavcodec-alapú dekódolókkal.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4041 </para></listitem>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4042 <listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4043 <para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4044 <emphasis role="bold">weight_b</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4045 Általános esetekben ez az opció nem hoz sokat a konyhára.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4046 Bár az át- és az elsötétülő jeleneteknél, a súlyozott
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4047 jóslás jelentős bitráta spórolást hoz.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4048 Az MPEG-4 ASP-ben az elsötétülés általában drága I-kockák
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4049 sorozatával kerül legjobban elkódolásra; a B-kockákban
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4050 használt súlyozott jóslással lehetséges ezek legalább
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4051 részben a sokkal kisebb B-kockákkal történő lecserélése.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4052 A kódolási időben jelentkező plusz ráfordítás minimális, mivel
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4053 nem kell külön döntéseket hozni.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4054 Ellentétben azzal, amire pár ember gondol, a dekódoló CPU
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4055 igényét nem érinti jelentősen a súlyozott jóslás.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4056 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4057 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4058 Sajnos a jelenlegi adaptív B-kocka döntési algoritmusnak
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4059 van egy olayn érdekes tulajdonsága, hogy kerüli a B-kockákat
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4060 az elsötétedéseknél. Amíg ez nem változik meg, jó ötlet
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4061 lehet a <option>nob_adapt</option> opció hozzáadása az
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4062 x264encopts-hoz, ha arra számítasz, hogy sötétedések jelentősen
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4063 befolyásolják a videódat.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4064 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4065 </listitem>
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4066 <listitem id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-speedvquality-threads">
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4067 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4068 <emphasis role="bold">threads</emphasis>:
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4069 Ez az opció szálak segítségével párhuzamos kódolást tesz lehetővé több
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4070 CPU-n. A létrejövő szálak száma kézzel is beállítható, de jobb a
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4071 <option>threads=auto</option> és rábízni az
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4072 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>-re a használható CPU-k
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4073 felderítését és a szálak optimális számának megállapítását.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4074 Ha több processzoros géped van, nem árt fontolóra venni ennek a használatát,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4075 mivel a CPU magokkal arányosan megnövelheti a kódolási sebességet
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4076 (kb. 94% CPU magonként), nagyon kicsi minőségromlással (kb. 0.005dB
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4077 dual processzornál, 0.01dB quad processzoros gépnél).
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4078 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4079 </listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4080 </itemizedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4081 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4082
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4083
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4084 <sect3 id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-misc-preferences">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4085 <title>Különböző igényekhez tartozó opciók</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4086
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4087 <itemizedlist>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4088 <listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4089 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4090 <emphasis role="bold">Két lépéses kódolás</emphasis>:
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4091 Fentebb azt javasoltuk, hogy mindig használj két lépéses kódolást,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4092 azonban vannak indokok az elkerülése mellett is. Például ha élő TV
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4093 adást mentesz és kódolsz valós időben, kénytelen vagy egy lépést
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4094 használni. Az egy lépés nyilvánvalóan gyorsabb, mint a két lépéses;
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4095 ha teljesen ugyan azokkal az opciókat használod mind a két lépésben,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4096 a két lépéses kódolás majdnem kétszer olyan lassú.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4097 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4098 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4099 Mégis van pár nagyon jó indok a két lépéses kódolás használatára. Az
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4100 egyik, hogy az egy lépés rátakontollja nem pszichikai, így gyakran
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4101 ésszerűtlen döntéseket hoz, mert nem látja a nagy képet. Például tegyük
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4102 fel, hogy van egy két perces videód, mely két eltérő félből áll. Az
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4103 első fele nagyon gyors mozgású, 60 másodperces jelenet, ami magában
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4104 kb. 2500kbps-t igényel, hogy megfelelően nézzen ki. Majd rögtön ez
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4105 után egy sokkal kisebb igényű 60 másodperces jelenet jön, ami 300
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4106 kbps-sel is jól néz ki. Tegyük fel, hogy 1400kbps-t kérsz, ami elméletileg
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4107 elég mind a két jelenethez. Az egy lépéses rátakontroll rengeteg "hibát"
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4108 ejt egy ilyen esetben. Mindenek előtt az 1400kbps-t célozza meg mind a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4109 két szegmensben. Az első rész erőteljesen túl lesz kvantálva, emiatt
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4110 elfogadhatatlan és túlzottan blokkos képet kapsz. A második szegmens
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4111 pedig erőteljesen alul lesz kvantálva; tökéletesen néz ki, de az
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4112 ezzel járó bitráta többlet teljesen ésszerűtlen. Amit még nehezebb
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4113 elkerülni, az a két jelenet közötti átmenet problémája. A lassú mozgású
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4114 rész első pár másodperce túlságosan túl lesz kvantálva, mert a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4115 rátakontroll még a videó első feléből származó bitráta igényre számít.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4116 Ez a túlkvantálási "hiba periódus" a kevés mozgást tartalmazó részt
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4117 szörnyen rosszá teszi, tulajdonképpen kevesebb, mint 300kbps-t fog
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4118 használni, ami a megfelelő kinézethez kellene. Több lehetőség is van
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4119 az egy lépéses kódolás buktatóiból származó hibák csökkentésére, de
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4120 összességében mégis növelik a bitráta félrebecslésének esélyét.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4121 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4122 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4123 A többlépéses rátakontrollnak több előnye is van az egylépésessel
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4124 szemben. Az első lépésből nyert statisztikai adatokból a kódoló egész
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4125 jó pontossággal meg tudja jósolni egy bármilyen adott kocka bármilyen
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4126 adott kvantálás melletti kódolásának "költségét" (bitekben). Ez a bitek
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4127 sokkal ésszerűbb, jobban megtervezett elosztását eredményezi a drága
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4128 (sok mozgású) és az olcsó (kevés mozgású) jelenetek között. Lásd a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4129 <option>qcomp</option> opciót lejjebb néhány ötletért, hogy hogyan
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4130 tudod ezt a felosztást kedvedre változtatni.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4131 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4132 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4133 Továbbá a két lépés nem tart kétszer annyi ideig, mint az egy. Az első
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4134 lépés opcióit rá lehet hangolni a nagyobb sebességre és a gyengébb
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4135 minőségre. Ha jól választod meg az opciókat, egy nagyon gyors első
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4136 lépésed lehet. Az eredmény minősége a második lépésben kicsit alacsonyabb
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4137 lesz mert a méret becslés kevésbé pontos, de a minőségi különbség
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4138 normális esetben túl kicsi ahhoz, hogy észrevedd. Például próbáld meg a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4139 <option>subq=1:frameref=1</option> opció hozzáadását a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4140 <option>x264encopts</option> első lépéséhez. Majd, a második lépésben
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4141 használj lassabb, jobb minőséget biztosító opciókat:
20345
1e522e0d3eae synced with r20350
Gabrov
parents: 20114
diff changeset
4142 <option>subq=6:frameref=15:partitions=all:me=umh</option>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4143 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4144 </listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4145 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4146 <emphasis role="bold">Három lépéses kódolás</emphasis>?
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4147 Az x264 lehetőséget nyújt tetszőleges számú egymás utáni lépések
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4148 elvégzésére. Ha megadod a <option>pass=1</option> opciót az első
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4149 lépésben, majd <option>pass=3</option>-at használsz az egyik
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4150 következő lépésben, a következő lépés beolvassa az előző statisztikáját
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4151 és megírja a sajátját. Egy ezt követő lépésnek már nagyon jó alapjai
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4152 lesznek, nagyon pontos döntéseket tud hozni a képkocka méretre
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4153 vonatkozóan a választott kvantálás mellett. A gyakorlatban az össz
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4154 minőségi nyereség ebből közel van a nullához és lehetséges, hogy egy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4155 harmadik lépés kissé még rontja is a globális PSNR-t az előző lépéshez
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4156 képest. Az átlagos felhasználásban a három lépés akkor segít, ha két
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4157 lépéssel rossz bitráta jóslást kaptál vagy ronda átmeneteket a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4158 jelenetek között. Ilyen dolog csak a nagyon rövid klippeknél fordulhat
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4159 elő. Van még pár speciális eset is, amikor a három (vagy több) lépés
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4160 jól jöhet a haladó felhasználóknak, de a rövidítés végett ezeket az
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4161 eseteket nem tárgyaljuk ebben a leírásban.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4162 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4163 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4164 <emphasis role="bold">qcomp</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4165 A <option>qcomp</option> a "drága", sok mozgást és az "olcsó", kevés
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4166 mozgást tartalmazó jelenetekhez használt bitek arányát szabályozza.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4167 Extrém esetben a <option>qcomp=0</option> az igazi konstans bitrátát
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4168 célozza meg. Ezzel a sok mozgású részek borzasztóan fognak kinézni, míg
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4169 a kevés mozgást tartalmazó részek valószínűleg tökéletesen fognak kinézni,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4170 de a hasonló kinézethez szükséges bitráta többszörösét fogják felhasználni.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4171 A másik extrém véglet a <option>qcomp=1</option> majdnem konstans
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4172 kvantálási paramétert ér el (QP). A konstans QP nem néz ki rosszul, de a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4173 legtöbb ember úgy gondolja, hogy ésszerűbb egy kis bitrátát feláldozni a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4174 roppant drága jeleneteknél (ahol a minőségromlás nem olyan észrevehető)
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4175 és felhasználni őket a kitűnő minőségben is könnyebben kódolható
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4176 jeleneteknél. A <option>qcomp</option> alapértelmezett értéke 0.6, ami
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4177 eléggé alacsony sok ember ízléséhez képest (0.7-0.8 a leggyakrabban
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4178 használt).
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4179 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4180 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4181 <emphasis role="bold">keyint</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4182 A <option>keyint</option> kizárólag a a fájlon belüli keresést rontja a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4183 kódolási hatékonyság javára. Alapértelmezésként a <option>keyint</option>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4184 250-re van állítva. Egy 25fps-es anyagnál ez garantálja a 10 másodpercen
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4185 belüli pontossággal történő ugrást. Ha úgy gondolod, hogy fontos és hasznos
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4186 lenne az 5 másodperces pontosság, állítsd be a <option>keyint=125</option>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4187 értéket; ez egy kissé rontja a minőséget/bitrátát. Ha csak a minőség
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4188 érdekel és a kereshetőség nem, beállíthatod magasabb értékre (észben tartva
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4189 azt, hogy egyre csökkenő hasznot hoz, mely végül szinte észrevehetetlenül
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4190 kicsi vagy akár nulla lesz). A videó folyam még így is fog tartalmazni
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4191 kereshető pontokat, amíg van benne jelenet váltás.
28963
3965344f4a70 synced with r28991
Gabrov
parents: 28513
diff changeset
4192 </para></listitem>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4193 <listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4194 <para>
20345
1e522e0d3eae synced with r20350
Gabrov
parents: 20114
diff changeset
4195 <emphasis role="bold">deblock</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4196 Ez a rész egy kicsit vitatható lesz.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4197 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4198 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4199 A H.264 egy egyszerű deblocking eljárást definiál az I-blokkokra,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4200 ami előre beállított erősséget és áteresztést használ a szóbanforgó
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4201 blokk QP-je alapján.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4202 Alapértelmezettként a nagy QP blokkok erős szűrön mennek át, az
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4203 alacsony QP blokkok nem kerülnek deblock-olásra semennyire sem.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4204 Az alapértelmezett értékek szerint előre beállított erősség jól
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4205 megválasztott és jó eséllyel PSNR-optimális bármilyen videóhoz,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4206 amit csak próbálsz elkódolni.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4207 A <option>deblock</option> paraméterrel megadhatod az előre beállított
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4208 deblocking áteresztés eltolását.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4209 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4210 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4211 Sokan úgy gondolják, hogy jó ötlet nagy mértékben csökkenteni a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4212 deblocking szűrő erősségét (mondjuk -3-ra).
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4213 Ez valójában szinte soha sem jó ötlet és a legtöbb esetben
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4214 azok az emberek, akik ezt csinálják, nem is értik igazán,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4215 hogy hogyan működik a deblocking alapból.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4216 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4217 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4218 Az első és legfontosabb dolog azt tudni a beépített deblocking
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4219 szűrőről, hogy az alapértelmezett áteresztés majdnem mindig
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4220 PSNR-optimális.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4221 Ritkább esetben nem optimális, az ideális eltolás plusz vagy
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4222 mínusz 1.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4223 A deblocking paramétereinek nagy mértékben történő megváltoztatása
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4224 majdnem garantáltan rontja a PSNR-t.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4225 A szűrő erősítése elmaszatol néhány részletet; a szűrő gyengítése
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4226 a kockásodás láthatóságát növeli.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4227 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4228 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4229 Tipikusan rossz ötlet a deblocking áteresztés csökkentése, ha a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4230 forrásod térbeli komplexitása alacsony (pl. nem túl részletes vagy
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4231 zajos).
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4232 A beépített szűrő remek munkát végez a felbukkanó mellékhatások
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4233 elrejtése érdekében.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4234 Ha a forrásban térbeli komplexitása nagy, a mellékhatások még
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4235 kevésbé láthatóak.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4236 Ez azért van, mert a gyűrűs haladás részletnek vagy zajnak látszik.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4237 Az emberi szem könnyen meglátja, ha egy részlet elmozdul, de nem
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4238 olyan könnyű észrevenni, ha a zaj rosszul van reprezentálva.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4239 Ha szubjektív minőséghez ér, a zaj és a részletesség valamennyire
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4240 felcserélhető.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4241 A deblocking szűrő erősségének csökkentésével a legvalószínűbb,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4242 hogy növeled a hibákat a gyűrűs mellékhatások hozzáadásával, de
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4243 a szem nem veszi észre, mert összekeveri a mellékhatásokat és a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4244 részleteket.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4245 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4246 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4247 Ez <emphasis role="bold">még</emphasis> nem igazolja a deblocking
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4248 szűrő erősségének csökkentését.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4249 Általában jobb zajminőséget érhetsz el az utófeldolgozással.
28963
3965344f4a70 synced with r28991
Gabrov
parents: 28513
diff changeset
4250 Ha a H.264 kódolásod túl foltos vagy maszatos, próbáld meg
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4251 lejátszani a <option>-vf noise</option> kapcsolóval.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4252 A <option>-vf noise=8a:4a</option>-nak a gyenge mellékhatásokat
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4253 el kell tüntetnie.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4254 Majdnem biztos, hogy jobb eredményt kapsz, mint a deblocking
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4255 szűrővel való pepecseléssel.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4256 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4257 </listitem>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4258 </itemizedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4259 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4260 </sect2>
16279
f63467892e43 synced with 1.11
gabrov
parents: 16209
diff changeset
4261
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4262 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4263
16279
f63467892e43 synced with 1.11
gabrov
parents: 16209
diff changeset
4264 <sect2 id="menc-feat-x264-example-settings">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4265 <title>Kódolás beállítási példák</title>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4266
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4267 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4268 A következő beállítások példák a különböző kódolási opciók
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4269 kombinációjára, amik érintik a sebességet vagy a minőséget
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4270 ugyan annál a cél bitrátánál.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4271 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4272
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4273 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4274 Az összes kódolási beállítást egy 720x448 @30000/1001 fps-es minta
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4275 videón teszteltük, a cél bitráta 900kbps volt, a gép pedig egy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4276 AMD-64 3400+ 2400 MHz-en, 64 bit-es módban.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4277 Mindegyik kódolási beállítás tartalmazza a kódolási sebességet
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4278 (képkocka per másodpercben) és a PSNR veszteséget (dB-ben) a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4279 "nagyon jó minőséghez" viszonyítva.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4280 Kérlek vedd figyelembe, hogy a forrásanyagodtól, a géped típusától
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4281 és a fejlesztésektől függően különböző eredményeket kaphatsz.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4282 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4283
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4284 <informaltable frame="all">
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4285 <tgroup cols="4">
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4286 <thead>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4287 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4288 <entry>Leírás</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4289 <entry>Kódolási opciók</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4290 <entry>sebesség (fps-ben)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4291 <entry>relatív PSNR veszteség (dB-ben)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4292 </row>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4293 </thead>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4294 <tbody>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4295 <row>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4296 <entry>Nagyon jó minőség</entry>
33805
acca18850841 manual: fix description of b_pyramid x264 option
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
4297 <entry><option>subq=6:partitions=all:8x8dct:me=umh:frameref=5:bframes=3:b_pyramid=normal:weight_b</option></entry>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4298 <entry>6fps</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4299 <entry>0dB</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4300 </row>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4301 <row>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4302 <entry>Jó minőség</entry>
33805
acca18850841 manual: fix description of b_pyramid x264 option
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
4303 <entry><option>subq=5:partitions=all:8x8dct:frameref=2:bframes=3:b_pyramid=normal:weight_b</option></entry>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4304 <entry>13fps</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4305 <entry>-0.89dB</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4306 </row>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4307 <row>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4308 <entry>Gyors</entry>
33805
acca18850841 manual: fix description of b_pyramid x264 option
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
4309 <entry><option>subq=4:bframes=2:b_pyramid=normal:weight_b</option></entry>
16647
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4310 <entry>17fps</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4311 <entry>-1.48dB</entry>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4312 </row>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4313 </tbody>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4314 </tgroup>
e26e80f3031c synced with 1.30
gabrov
parents: 16316
diff changeset
4315 </informaltable>
16279
f63467892e43 synced with 1.11
gabrov
parents: 16209
diff changeset
4316 </sect2>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4317 </sect1>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4318
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4319
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4320 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4321
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4322
22309
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4323 <sect1 id="menc-feat-video-for-windows">
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4324 <title>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4325 Kódolás a <systemitem class="library">Video For Windows</systemitem>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4326 codec családdal
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4327 </title>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4328
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4329 <para>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4330 A Video for Windows egyszerű kódolást biztosít bináris videó codec-ekkel.
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4331 A következő codec-ekkel kódolhatsz (ha több is van, kérjük áruld el!)
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4332 </para>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4333
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4334 <para>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4335 Tartsd észben, hogy ez nagyon kísérleti támogatás és néhány codec hibásan
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4336 működhet. Néhány codec csak bizonyos színterekben működik jól, próbáld ki
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4337 a <option>-vf format=bgr24</option> és <option>-vf format=yuy2</option>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4338 opciókat, ha a codec hibázik vagy rossz kimenetet ad.
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4339 </para>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4340
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4341 <!-- ********** -->
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4342
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4343 <sect2 id="menc-feat-enc-vfw-video-codecs">
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4344 <title>Video for Windows által támogatott codec-ek</title>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4345
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4346 <para>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4347 <informaltable frame="all">
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4348 <tgroup cols="4">
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4349 <thead>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4350 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4351 <entry>Videó codec fájl név</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4352 <entry>Leírás</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4353 <entry>md5sum</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4354 <entry>Megjegyzés</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4355 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4356 </thead>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4357 <tbody>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4358 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4359 <entry>aslcodec_vfw.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4360 <entry>Alparysoft veszteségmentes codec vfw (ASLC)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4361 <entry>608af234a6ea4d90cdc7246af5f3f29a</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4362 <entry></entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4363 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4364 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4365 <entry>avimszh.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4366 <entry>AVImszh (MSZH)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4367 <entry>253118fe1eedea04a95ed6e5f4c28878</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4368 <entry><option>-vf format</option> kell hozzá</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4369 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4370 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4371 <entry>avizlib.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4372 <entry>AVIzlib (ZLIB)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4373 <entry>2f1cc76bbcf6d77d40d0e23392fa8eda</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4374 <entry></entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4375 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4376 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4377 <entry>divx.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4378 <entry>DivX4Windows-VFW</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4379 <entry>acf35b2fc004a89c829531555d73f1e6</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4380 <entry></entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4381 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4382 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4383 <entry>huffyuv.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4384 <entry>HuffYUV (veszteségmentes) (HFYU)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4385 <entry>b74695b50230be4a6ef2c4293a58ac3b</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4386 <entry></entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4387 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4388 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4389 <entry>iccvid.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4390 <entry>Cinepak Video (cvid)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4391 <entry>cb3b7ee47ba7dbb3d23d34e274895133</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4392 <entry></entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4393 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4394 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4395 <entry>icmw_32.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4396 <entry>Motion Wavelets (MWV1)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4397 <entry>c9618a8fc73ce219ba918e3e09e227f2</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4398 <entry></entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4399 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4400 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4401 <entry>jp2avi.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4402 <entry>ImagePower MJPEG2000 (IPJ2)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4403 <entry>d860a11766da0d0ea064672c6833768b</entry>
28963
3965344f4a70 synced with r28991
Gabrov
parents: 28513
diff changeset
4404 <entry><option>-vf flip</option></entry>
22309
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4405 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4406 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4407 <entry>m3jp2k32.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4408 <entry>Morgan MJPEG2000 (MJ2C)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4409 <entry>f3c174edcbaef7cb947d6357cdfde7ff</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4410 <entry></entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4411 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4412 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4413 <entry>m3jpeg32.dll</entry>
27295
04655a6c01d4 synced with r27326
Gabrov
parents: 26936
diff changeset
4414 <entry>Morgan Motion JPEG Codec (MJPEG)</entry>
22309
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4415 <entry>1cd13fff5960aa2aae43790242c323b1</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4416 <entry></entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4417 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4418 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4419 <entry>mpg4c32.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4420 <entry>Microsoft MPEG-4 v1/v2</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4421 <entry>b5791ea23f33010d37ab8314681f1256</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4422 <entry></entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4423 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4424 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4425 <entry>tsccvid.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4426 <entry>TechSmith Camtasia Screen Codec (TSCC)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4427 <entry>8230d8560c41d444f249802a2700d1d5</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4428 <entry>shareware hiba windows-on</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4429 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4430 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4431 <entry>vp31vfw.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4432 <entry>On2 Open Source VP3 Codec (VP31)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4433 <entry>845f3590ea489e2e45e876ab107ee7d2</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4434 <entry></entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4435 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4436 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4437 <entry>vp4vfw.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4438 <entry>On2 VP4 Personal Codec (VP40)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4439 <entry>fc5480a482ccc594c2898dcc4188b58f</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4440 <entry></entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4441 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4442 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4443 <entry>vp6vfw.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4444 <entry>On2 VP6 Personal Codec (VP60)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4445 <entry>04d635a364243013898fd09484f913fb</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4446 <entry></entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4447 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4448 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4449 <entry>vp7vfw.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4450 <entry>On2 VP7 Personal Codec (VP70)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4451 <entry>cb4cc3d4ea7c94a35f1d81c3d750bc8d</entry>
24768
10c0f3b44d55 synced with r24795
Gabrov
parents: 24761
diff changeset
4452 <entry><option>-ffourcc VP70</option></entry>
22309
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4453 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4454 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4455 <entry>ViVD2.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4456 <entry>SoftMedia ViVD V2 codec VfW (GXVE)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4457 <entry>a7b4bf5cac630bb9262c3f80d8a773a1</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4458 <entry></entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4459 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4460 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4461 <entry>msulvc06.DLL</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4462 <entry>MSU Lossless codec (MSUD)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4463 <entry>294bf9288f2f127bb86f00bfcc9ccdda</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4464 <entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4465 Dekódolható a <application>Window Media Player</application>rel,
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4466 de az <application>MPlayer</application>rel nem (még).
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4467 </entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4468 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4469 <row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4470 <entry>camcodec.dll</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4471 <entry>CamStudio veszteségmentes videó codec (CSCD)</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4472 <entry>0efe97ce08bb0e40162ab15ef3b45615</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4473 <entry>sf.net/projects/camstudio</entry>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4474 </row>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4475 </tbody>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4476 </tgroup>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4477 </informaltable>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4478
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4479 Az első oszlop a codec nevét tartalmazza, amit a <literal>codec</literal>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4480 paraméter után kell megadni, így:
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4481 <option>-xvfcopts codec=divx.dll</option>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4482 Az egyes codec-ek által használt FourCC kód zárójelben látható.
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4483 </para>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4484
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4485 <informalexample>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4486 <para>
22452
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4487 Egy példa egy ISO DVD ajánló VP6 flash videó fájlba történő átalakítására
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4488 a compdata bitráta beállításaival:
22309
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4489 <screen>
22452
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4490 mencoder -dvd-device <replaceable>zeiram.iso</replaceable> dvd://7 -o <replaceable>trailer.flv</replaceable> \
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4491 -ovc vfw -xvfwopts codec=vp6vfw.dll:compdata=onepass.mcf -oac mp3lame \
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4492 -lameopts cbr:br=64 -af lavcresample=22050 -vf yadif,scale=320:240,flip \
24546
4caae720ab5b synced with r24565
Gabrov
parents: 24072
diff changeset
4493 -of lavf
22309
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4494 </screen>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4495 </para>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4496 </informalexample>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4497 </sect2>
22452
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4498
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4499 <sect2 id="menc-feat-video-for-windows-bitrate-settings">
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4500 <title>A vfw2menc használata a codec beállításokat tartalmazó fájl elkészítéséhez.</title>
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4501
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4502 <para>
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4503 A Video for Windows codec-ekkel történő kódoláshoz be kell állítanod a
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4504 bitrátát és egyéb opciókat. x86-on ez működik mind *NIX, mind Windows alatt.
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4505 </para>
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4506 <para>
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4507 Először is le kell fordítanod a <application>vfw2menc</application> programot.
22832
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
4508 A <filename class="directory">TOOLS</filename> alkönyvtárban található
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
4509 az MPlayer forrásában.
22452
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4510 A Linux alatti elkészítéséhez a <application>Wine</application>-t kell használni:
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4511 <screen>winegcc vfw2menc.c -o vfw2menc -lwinmm -lole32</screen>
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4512
22832
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
4513 Windows alatt <application>MinGW</application> vagy
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
4514 <application>Cygwin</application> használatával:
22452
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4515 <screen>gcc vfw2menc.c -o vfw2menc.exe -lwinmm -lole32</screen>
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4516
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4517 Az <application>MSVC</application>-vel történő fordításhoz szükséges a getopt.
22832
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
4518 A getopt megtalálható az eredeti <application>vfw2menc</application>
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
4519 archivban itt:
22452
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4520 The <ulink url="http://oss.netfarm.it/mplayer-win32.php">MPlayer win32 alatt</ulink> projekt.
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4521 </para>
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4522 <informalexample>
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4523 <para>
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4524 Az alábbi példa VP6 codec-kel működik.
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4525 <screen>
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4526 vfw2menc -f VP62 -d vp6vfw.dll -s firstpass.mcf
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4527 </screen>
22832
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
4528 Ez megnyitja a VP6 codec dialógus ablakot.
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
4529 Ismételd meg ezt a második lépéshez is
22452
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4530 és használd a <option>-s <replaceable>secondpass.mcf</replaceable></option> kapcsolót.
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4531 </para>
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4532 </informalexample>
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4533 <para>
22832
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
4534 A Windows használók a
6c742fe68600 synced with r22849
Gabrov
parents: 22452
diff changeset
4535 <option>-xvfwopts codec=vp6vfw.dll:compdata=dialog</option>
22452
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4536 kapcsolóval a kódolás megkezdése előtt jeleníthetik meg a codec dialógust.
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4537 </para>
2e26b94e0c62 synced with r22469
Gabrov
parents: 22309
diff changeset
4538 </sect2>
22309
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4539 </sect1>
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4540
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4541
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4542 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4543
50de9c8cdfd7 synced with r22326
Gabrov
parents: 21972
diff changeset
4544
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4545 <sect1 id="menc-feat-quicktime-7">
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4546 <title><application>QuickTime</application>-kompatibilis fájlok
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4547 készítése a <application>MEncoder</application> használatával</title>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4548
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4549
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4550 <sect2 id="menc-feat-quicktime-7-why-use-it">
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4551 <title>Miért akarna bárki is <application>QuickTime</application>-kompatibilis fájlokat készíteni?</title>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4552
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4553 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4554 Több oka is van annak, hogy kívánatos lehet
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4555 <application>QuickTime</application>-kompatibilis fájlok készítése.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4556 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4557 <itemizedlist>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4558 <listitem><para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4559 Azt szertnéd, hogy minden gép le tudja játszani a kódolásod bármelyik
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4560 fő platformon (Windows, Mac OS X, Unices &hellip;).
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4561 </para></listitem>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4562 <listitem><para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4563 A <application>QuickTime</application> több hardveres és szoftveres
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4564 gyorsítást ki tud használni Mac OS X-en, mint a platform-független
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4565 lejátszók, mint például az <application>MPlayer</application>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4566 vagy a <application>VLC</application>.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4567 Ez azt jelenti, hogy a kódolásaid jó eséllyel szebben mennek majd egy
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4568 régi G4-alapú gépen.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4569 </para></listitem>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4570 <listitem><para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4571 A <application>QuickTime</application> 7 támogatja a következő
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4572 generációs H.264 codec-et, ami sokkal jobb képminőséget biztosít,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4573 mint az előző codec generációk (MPEG-2, MPEG-4 &hellip;).
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4574 </para></listitem>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4575 </itemizedlist>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4576 </sect2>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4577
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4578 <sect2 id="menc-feat-quicktime-7-constraints">
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4579 <title><application>QuickTime</application> 7 korlátok</title>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4580
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4581 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4582 A <application>QuickTime</application> 7 támogatja a H.264 videót
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4583 és az AAC audiót, de nem támogatja ezek AVI konténer formátumba
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4584 történő keverését. Mindamellett használhatod a
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4585 <application>MEncoder</application>t a videó és az audió kódolásához,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4586 és utána egy külső programmal, mint pl. az
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4587 <application>mp4creator</application> (az
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4588 <ulink url="http://mpeg4ip.sourceforge.net/">MPEG4IP suite</ulink> része)
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4589 újrakevered a videó és audió sávokat egy MP4 konténerbe.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4590 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4591
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4592 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4593 A <application>QuickTime</application> H.264 támogatása korlátolt,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4594 így néhány fejlett funkció nem lesz elérhető.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4595 Ha olyan funkciókkal kódolod el a videódat, amiket a
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4596 <application>QuickTime</application> 7 nem támogat, a
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4597 <application>QuickTime</application>-alapú lejátszók egy csodás
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4598 fehér képet fognak mutatni neked a várt videó helyett.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4599 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4600
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4601 <itemizedlist>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4602 <listitem><para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4603 <emphasis role="bold">B-frame-k</emphasis>:
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4604 A <application>QuickTime</application> 7 maximum 1 B-frame-t támogat, pl.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4605 <option>-x264encopts bframes=1</option>. Ez azt jelenti, hogy a
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4606 <option>b_pyramid</option>-nek és a <option>weight_b</option>-nek nem
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4607 lesz hatása, mivel 1-nél több <option>bframe</option> kell nekik.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4608 </para></listitem>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4609 <listitem><para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4610 <emphasis role="bold">Makroblokkok</emphasis>:
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4611 A <application>QuickTime</application> 7 nem támogatja a 8x8 DCT makroblokkokat.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4612 Ez az opció (<option>8x8dct</option>) ki van kapcsolva alapértelmezésben,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4613 ezért győződj meg, hogy még véletlenül sem engedélyezed. Ez azt is jelenti,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4614 hogy a <option>i8x8</option>-nak nem lesz hatása, mivel ahhoz a
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4615 <option>8x8dct</option> szükséges.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4616 </para></listitem>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4617 <listitem><para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4618 <emphasis role="bold">Méret arány</emphasis>:
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4619 A <application>QuickTime</application> 7 nem támogatja a SAR (sample
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4620 aspect ratio) információkat az MPEG-4 fájlokban; feltételezi, hogy a SAR=1.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4621 Olvasd el a
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4622 <link linkend="menc-feat-quicktime-7-scale">méretezés részt</link>
31055
3ce788bd776d synced with r31096
Gabrov
parents: 30990
diff changeset
4623 a tüneti kezeléshez. A <application>QuickTime</application> X-ben már nincs
3ce788bd776d synced with r31096
Gabrov
parents: 30990
diff changeset
4624 meg ez a korlátozás.
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4625 </para></listitem>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4626 </itemizedlist>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4627
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4628 </sect2>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4629
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4630 <sect2 id="menc-feat-quicktime-7-crop">
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4631 <title>Vágás</title>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4632 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4633 Tegyük fel, hogy rip-pelni szeretnéd a "Narnia krónikái" frissen vásárolt
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4634 másolatát. A DVD-d régió 1-es,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4635 ami azt jelenti, hogy NTSC. Az alábbi példa működik PAL-ra is,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4636 feltéve, hogy elhagyod a <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option>-et és kicsit más
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4637 <option>crop</option> és <option>scale</option> méreteket adsz meg.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4638 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4639
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4640 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4641 Miután lefuttattad az <option>mplayer dvd://1</option>-et, kövesd a
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4642 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine">Mit kezdjünk a telecine-nel és az átlapolással
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4643 NTSC DVD-ken</link> részben leírtakat, és rájössz, hogy ez egy
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4644 24000/1001 fps-es progresszív videó. Ez kicsit leegyszerűsíti a folyamatot,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4645 mivel nem kell inverz telecine szűrőt használnod, mint a
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4646 <option>pullup</option> vagy deinterlacing szűrőt, mint a
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4647 <option>yadif</option>.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4648 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4649
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4650 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4651 Ezután le kell vágnod a fekete sávokat a videó tetején és alján,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4652 ahogy az <link linkend="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-example-crop">ebben</link>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4653 az előző részben le van írva.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4654 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4655
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4656 </sect2>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4657
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4658 <sect2 id="menc-feat-quicktime-7-scale">
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4659 <title>Méretezés</title>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4660
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4661 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4662 A következő lépés szívszaggató.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4663 A <application>QuickTime</application> 7 nem támogatja azon MPEG-4 videókat,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4664 melyekben a sample aspect ratio 1-től különböző, így vagy fel kell méretezned
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4665 (ami rengeteg lemezterületet elvisz) vagy le kell méretezned (ami miatt elveszik
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4666 a forrás pár részlete) a videót négyzetes pixelekre.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4667 Bárhogy is csinálod, ez nagyon nem jó, de nem kerülheted ki, ha
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4668 <application>QuickTime</application> 7 által lejátszható videót akarsz.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4669 A <application>MEncoder</application> végre tudja hajtani a megfelelő fel-
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4670 illetve leméretezést megfelelően a <option>-vf scale=-10:-1</option> vagy
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4671 a <option>-vf scale=-1:-10</option> megadásával.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4672 Ez a videódat a vágott magasságnak megfelelő szélességűre méretezi,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4673 16 legközelebbi többszörösére kerekítve az optimális tömörítéshez.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4674 Emlékezz rá, hogy ha vágsz, először vágnod kell, utána méretezni:
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4675
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4676 <screen>-vf crop=720:352:0:62,scale=-10:-1</screen>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4677 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4678
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4679 </sect2>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4680
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4681 <sect2 id="menc-feat-quicktime-7-avsync">
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4682 <title>A/V szinkron</title>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4683
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4684 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4685 Mivel egy másik konténerbe keversz, mindig ajánlott a <option>harddup</option>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4686 opció használata annak biztosítására, hogy a duplikált kockák a kimeneti
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4687 videóban is duplikálva lesznek. Ezen opció nélkül a
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4688 <application>MEncoder</application> egyszerűen csak egy jelet tesz a videó
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4689 folyamba a képkocka duplikálásának helyére és innentől a kliens szoftveren
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4690 műlik, hogy kétszer mutatja-e az adott kockát. Sajnos ez a "szoft duplikálás"
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4691 nem éli túl az újrakeverést, így az audió lassan elveszíti a szinkront a videóval.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4692 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4693
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4694 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4695 A végleges szűrőlánc így néz ki:
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4696 <screen>-vf crop=720:352:0:62,scale=-10:-1,harddup</screen>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4697 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4698
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4699 </sect2>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4700
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4701 <sect2 id="menc-feat-quicktime-7-bitrate">
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4702 <title>Bitráta</title>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4703
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4704 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4705 Mint mindig, a bitráta megválasztása a forrás technikai tulajdonságaitól függ,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4706 ahogy az
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4707 <link linkend="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-resolution-bitrate">itt</link> le van írva,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4708 valamint az egyéni ízlésedttől is.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4709 Ebben a filmben sok akció van nagy részletességgel, de a H.264 videó sokkal
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4710 kisebb bitrátán is jobban néz ki, mint az XviD vagy más MPEG-4 codec-ek.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4711 Hosszas kísérletezés után ezen leírás szerzője úgy döntött, hogy 900kbps-en
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4712 kódolja el ezt a filmet és úgy hiszi, hogy nagyon jól néz ki.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4713 Csökkentheted a bitrátát, ha több helyet kell megspórolnod vagy növelheted,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4714 ha javítanod kell a minőséget.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4715 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4716
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4717 </sect2>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4718
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4719 <sect2 id="menc-feat-quicktime-7-example">
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4720 <title>Kódolási példa</title>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4721
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4722 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4723 Készen állsz a videó elkódolására. Mivel érdekel a minőség, természetesen
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4724 két-lépéses kódolást futtatsz le. Hogy megspóroljunk némi kódolási időt,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4725 megadhatod a <option>turbo</option> opciót az első lépésben; ez lecsökkenti
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4726 a <option>subq</option>-t és a <option>frameref</option>-et 1-re. Némi
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4727 lemezterület megspórolása érdekében használhatod az
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4728 <option>ss</option> opciót a videó első pár másodpercének levágásához.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4729 (Úgy tűnik, hogy a konkrét film 32 másodpercnyi stáblistát és logót
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4730 tartalmaz.) A <option>bframes</option> lehet 0 vagy 1.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4731 A többi opció a <link
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4732 linkend="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-speedvquality">Kódolás az
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4733 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> codec-kel</link> részben
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4734 és a man oldalon van leírva.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4735
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4736 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -o /dev/null -ss 32 -ovc x264 \
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4737 -x264encopts pass=1:turbo:bitrate=900:bframes=1:\
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4738 me=umh:partitions=all:trellis=1:qp_step=4:qcomp=0.7:direct_pred=auto:keyint=300 \
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4739 -vf crop=720:352:0:62,scale=-10:-1,harddup \
24072
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
4740 -oac faac -faacopts br=192:mpeg=4:object=2 -channels 2 -srate 48000 \
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4741 -ofps 24000/1001</screen>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4742
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4743 Ha több processzoros géped van, ne hagy ki a kódolás drasztikus módon történő
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4744 gyorsításának a lehetőségét, melyet az
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4745 <link linkend="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-speedvquality-threads">
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4746 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> több-processzoros módja</link>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4747 nyújt a <option>threads=auto</option> <option>x264encopts</option>-ban
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4748 történő megadásával a parancssorban.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4749 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4750
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4751 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4752 A második lépés ugyan ez, kivéve, hogy meg kell adni a kimeneti fájlt és
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4753 a <option>pass=2</option>-őt.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4754
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4755 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 <emphasis role="bold">-o narnia.avi</emphasis> -ss 32 -ovc x264 \
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4756 -x264encopts <emphasis role="bold">pass=2</emphasis>:turbo:bitrate=900:frameref=5:bframes=1:\
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4757 me=umh:partitions=all:trellis=1:qp_step=4:qcomp=0.7:direct_pred=auto:keyint=300 \
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4758 -vf crop=720:352:0:62,scale=-10:-1,harddup \
24072
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
4759 -oac faac -faacopts br=192:mpeg=4:object=2 -channels 2 -srate 48000 \
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4760 -ofps 24000/1001</screen>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4761 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4762
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4763 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4764 Az eredmény AVI tökéletesen lejátszható az
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4765 <application>MPlayer</application>-rel, de természetesen a
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4766 <application>QuickTime</application> nem játsza le, mivel nem támogatja
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4767 az AVI-ba kevert H.264-et.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4768 Ezért a következő lépés a videó MP4 konténerbe történő keverése.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4769 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4770 </sect2>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4771
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4772 <sect2 id="menc-feat-quicktime-7-remux">
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4773 <title>Újrakeverés MP4-ként</title>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4774
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4775 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4776 Több mód is van az AVI MP4-be történő újrakeverésére. Használhatod az
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4777 <application>mp4creator</application>-t, ami az
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4778 <ulink url="http://mpeg4ip.sourceforge.net/">MPEG4IP suite</ulink> része.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4779 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4780
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4781 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4782 Először az AVI-ból különálló audió és videó folyamokat kell készíteni az
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4783 <application>MPlayer</application>rel.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4784
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4785 <screen>mplayer narnia.avi -dumpaudio -dumpfile narnia.aac
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4786 mplayer narnia.avi -dumpvideo -dumpfile narnia.h264</screen>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4787
27295
04655a6c01d4 synced with r27326
Gabrov
parents: 26936
diff changeset
4788 A fájl nevek fontosak; az <application>mp4creator</application>
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4789 <systemitem>.aac</systemitem> kiterjesztésű AAC audió folyamot és
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4790 <systemitem>.h264</systemitem> kiterjesztésű H.264 videó folyamot vár.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4791 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4792
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4793 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4794 Ezután használd az <application>mp4creator</application>-t egy új MP4
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4795 fájl létrehozásához az audió és videó folyamból.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4796
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4797 <screen>mp4creator -create=narnia.aac narnia.mp4
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4798 mp4creator -create=narnia.h264 -rate=23.976 narnia.mp4</screen>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4799
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4800 A kódolási lépéstől eltérően itt a framerátát decimálisként
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4801 (23.976) kell megadni, nem törtként (24000/1001).
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4802 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4803
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4804 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4805 Ennek a <systemitem>narnia.mp4</systemitem> fájlnak már bármilyen
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4806 <application>QuickTime</application> 7 alkalmazással lejátszhatónak kell
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4807 lennie, mint például a <application>QuickTime Player</application> vagy
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4808 az <application>iTunes</application>. Ha a videót böngészőben szeretnéd
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4809 megnézni a <application>QuickTime</application> plugin-nel, utasítanod kell
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4810 a <application>QuickTime</application> plugin-t, hogy kezdje meg a lejátszást,
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4811 miközben még tart a letöltés. Az <application>mp4creator</application>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4812 bele tudja tenni a videóba az ehhez szükséges utasító sávokat:
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4813
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4814 <screen>mp4creator -hint=1 narnia.mp4
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4815 mp4creator -hint=2 narnia.mp4
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4816 mp4creator -optimize narnia.mp4</screen>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4817
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4818 Ellenőrizheted a végső eredményt, hogy meggyőződj róla, hogy az utasító
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4819 sávok rendben elkészültek:
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4820
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4821 <screen>mp4creator -list narnia.mp4</screen>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4822
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4823 Látnod kell a sávok listáját: 1 audió, 1 videó és 2 hint sáv.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4824
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4825 <screen>Track Type Info
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4826 1 audio MPEG-4 AAC LC, 8548.714 secs, 190 kbps, 48000 Hz
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4827 2 video H264 Main@5.1, 8549.132 secs, 899 kbps, 848x352 @ 23.976001 fps
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4828 3 hint Payload mpeg4-generic for track 1
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4829 4 hint Payload H264 for track 2
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4830 </screen>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4831 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4832
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4833 </sect2>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4834
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4835 <sect2 id="menc-feat-quicktime-7-metadata">
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4836 <title>Metadata tag-ek hozzáadása</title>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4837
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4838 <para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4839 Ha tag-eket akarsz hozzáfűzni a videódhoz, amiket az iTunes megjelnít, használhatod az
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4840 <ulink url="http://atomicparsley.sourceforge.net/">AtomicParsley</ulink>-t.
28963
3965344f4a70 synced with r28991
Gabrov
parents: 28513
diff changeset
4841
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4842 <screen>AtomicParsley narnia.mp4 --metaEnema --title "The Chronicles of Narnia" --year 2005 --stik Movie --freefree --overWrite</screen>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4843
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4844 A <option>--metaEnema</option> opció eltávolít minden meglévő metadata-t
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4845 (<application>mp4creator</application> beszúrja a saját nevét az
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4846 "encoding tool" tag-be), a <option>--freefree</option> pedig visszaszerzi
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4847 a törölt metadata által elfoglalt helyet.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4848 A <option>--stik</option> opció beállítja a videó típusát (mint pl. Movie
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4849 vagy TV Show), aminek a segítségével az iTunes csoportosítani tudja a fájlokat.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4850 A <option>--overWrite</option> opció felülírja az eredeti fájlt;
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4851 ennélkül az <application>AtomicParsley</application> egy új, automatikusan
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4852 elnevezett fájlt hoz létre ugyan abban a könyvtárban és érintetlenül hagyja
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4853 az eredeti fájlt.
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4854 </para>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4855
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4856 </sect2>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4857
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4858 </sect1>
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4859
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4860
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4861 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4862
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
4863
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4864 <sect1 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd">
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4865 <title>A <application>MEncoder</application>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4866 használata VCD/SVCD/DVD-kompatibilis fájlok készítéséhez.</title>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4867
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4868 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-constraints">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4869 <title>Formátum korlátok</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4870
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4871 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4872 A <application>MEncoder</application> képes VCD, SCVD és DVD formátumú
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4873 MPEG fájlok létrehozására a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4874 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> könyvtár segítségével.
28963
3965344f4a70 synced with r28991
Gabrov
parents: 28513
diff changeset
4875 Ezek a fájlok a
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4876 <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/vcdimager/vcdimager.html">vcdimager</ulink>-rel
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4877 vagy a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4878 <ulink url="http://dvdauthor.sourceforge.net/">dvdauthor</ulink>-ral
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4879 együttműködve felhasználhatók szabványos lejátszókban lejátszható
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4880 lemezek készítéséhez.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4881 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4882
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4883 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4884 A DVD, SVCD és VCD formátumok súlyos korlátokkal rendelkeznek.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4885 A kódolt képméretekből és a képarányokból csak nagyon kevés áll
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4886 rendelkezésre.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4887 Ha a filmed nem felel meg ezeknek a követelményeknek, méretezned,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4888 vágnod vagy fekete keretet kell hozzáadnod a képhez, hogy kompatibilis
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4889 legyen.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4890 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4891
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4892
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4893 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-constraints-resolution">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
4894 <title>Formátum korlátok</title>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4895
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4896 <informaltable frame="all">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4897 <tgroup cols="9">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4898 <thead>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4899 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4900 <entry>Formátum</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4901 <entry>Felbontás</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4902 <entry>V. Codec</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4903 <entry>V. Bitráta</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4904 <entry>Mintavételi ráta</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4905 <entry>A. Codec</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4906 <entry>A. Bitráta</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4907 <entry>FPS</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4908 <entry>Arány</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4909 </row>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4910 </thead>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
4911 <tbody>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4912 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4913 <entry>NTSC DVD</entry>
28963
3965344f4a70 synced with r28991
Gabrov
parents: 28513
diff changeset
4914 <entry>720x480, 704x480, 352x480, 352x240</entry>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4915 <entry>MPEG-2</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4916 <entry>9800 kbps</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4917 <entry>48000 Hz</entry>
24072
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
4918 <entry>AC-3,PCM</entry>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4919 <entry>1536 kbps (max)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4920 <entry>30000/1001, 24000/1001</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4921 <entry>4:3, 16:9 (csak 720x480-nál)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4922 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4923 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4924 <entry>NTSC DVD</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4925 <entry>352x240<footnote id='fn-rare-resolutions'><para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4926 Ezek a felbontások ritkán használatosak a DVD-ken, mert elég
28963
3965344f4a70 synced with r28991
Gabrov
parents: 28513
diff changeset
4927 alacsony minőségűek.</para></footnote></entry>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4928 <entry>MPEG-1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4929 <entry>1856 kbps</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4930 <entry>48000 Hz</entry>
24072
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
4931 <entry>AC-3,PCM</entry>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4932 <entry>1536 kbps (max)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4933 <entry>30000/1001, 24000/1001</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4934 <entry>4:3, 16:9</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4935 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4936 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4937 <entry>NTSC SVCD</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4938 <entry>480x480</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4939 <entry>MPEG-2</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4940 <entry>2600 kbps</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4941 <entry>44100 Hz</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4942 <entry>MP2</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4943 <entry>384 kbps (max)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4944 <entry>30000/1001</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4945 <entry>4:3</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4946 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4947 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4948 <entry>NTSC VCD</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4949 <entry>352x240</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4950 <entry>MPEG-1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4951 <entry>1150 kbps</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4952 <entry>44100 Hz</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4953 <entry>MP2</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4954 <entry>224 kbps</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4955 <entry>24000/1001, 30000/1001</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4956 <entry>4:3</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4957 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4958 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4959 <entry>PAL DVD</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4960 <entry>720x576, 704x576, 352x576, 352x288</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4961 <entry>MPEG-2</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4962 <entry>9800 kbps</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4963 <entry>48000 Hz</entry>
24072
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
4964 <entry>MP2,AC-3,PCM</entry>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4965 <entry>1536 kbps (max)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4966 <entry>25</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4967 <entry>4:3, 16:9 (csak 720x576-nál)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4968 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4969 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4970 <entry>PAL DVD</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4971 <entry>352x288<footnoteref linkend='fn-rare-resolutions'/></entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4972 <entry>MPEG-1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4973 <entry>1856 kbps</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4974 <entry>48000 Hz</entry>
24072
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
4975 <entry>MP2,AC-3,PCM</entry>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4976 <entry>1536 kbps (max)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4977 <entry>25</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4978 <entry>4:3, 16:9</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4979 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4980 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4981 <entry>PAL SVCD</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4982 <entry>480x576</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4983 <entry>MPEG-2</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4984 <entry>2600 kbps</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4985 <entry>44100 Hz</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4986 <entry>MP2</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4987 <entry>384 kbps (max)</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4988 <entry>25</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4989 <entry>4:3</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4990 </row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4991 <row>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4992 <entry>PAL VCD</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4993 <entry>352x288</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4994 <entry>MPEG-1</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4995 <entry>1152 kbps</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4996 <entry>44100 Hz</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4997 <entry>MP2</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4998 <entry>224 kbps</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
4999 <entry>25</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5000 <entry>4:3</entry>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5001 </row>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5002 </tbody>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5003 </tgroup>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5004 </informaltable>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5005
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5006 <para>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5007 Ha a filmednek 2.35:1 méretaránya van (a legtöbb akció film), fekete
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5008 keretet kell hozzáadnod vagy le kell vágnod a filmet 16:9-es méretarányra
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5009 DVD vagy VCD készítéshez.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5010 Ha fekete keretet adsz hozzá, próbáld meg 16 pixel-es határra igazítani
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5011 őket a kódolási teljesítményre való hatásuk minimalizálásához.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5012 Szerencsére a DVD-nek eléggé magas a bitrátája, nem kell aggódnod
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5013 túlságosan a kódolás hatékonysága miatt, de az SVCD és a VCD
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5014 bitráta-szegény, ezért erőfeszítéseket kell tenni az elfogadható
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5015 minőségért is.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5016 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5017 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5018
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5019
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5020 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-constraints-gop">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5021 <title>GOP méret határok</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5022
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5023 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5024 A DVD, VCD és SVCD eléggé alacsony GOP (Group of Pictures)
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5025 méret értékekre korlátoz le.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5026 Egy 30 fps-es anyagnál a legnagyobb megengedett GOP méret 18.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5027 25 vagy 24 fps-nél a maximum 15.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5028 A GOP méretét a <option>keyint</option> opcióval lehet beállítani.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5029 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5030 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5031
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5032
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5033 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-constraints-bitrate">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5034 <title>Bitráta korlátok</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5035
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5036 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5037 A VCD videónak CBR-esnek kell lennie 1152 kbps-en.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5038 Ehhez a nagyon erős megkötéshez egy extrém alacsony, 327 kilobit-es vbv
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5039 buffer méret társul.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5040 Az SVCD megengedi a bitráta változtatását 2500 kbps-ig és kicsit kevésbé
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5041 korlátozó, 917 kilobit-es vbv buffer méretet engedélyez.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5042 A DVD videó bitrátája bárhol lehet 9800 kbps-ig (bár az általános
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5043 bitráták ennek felénél vannak) és a vbv buffer méret is 1835 kilobit.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5044 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5045 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5046 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5047
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5048 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5049
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5050 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-output">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5051 <title>Kimeneti opciók</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5052
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5053 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5054 A <application>MEncoder</application> rendelkezik a kimeneti formátumot
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5055 beállító kapcsolókkal.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5056 Ezen opciók használatával utasíthatod, hogy helyes típusú fájlt
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5057 készítsen.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5058 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5059
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5060 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5061 A VCD és SVCD opciókat xvcd-nek és xsvcd-nek hívják, mert kiterjesztett
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5062 formátumúak.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5063 Nem teljesen kompatibilisek, főként mivel a kimenet nem tartalmaz
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5064 scan offszet-eket.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5065 Ha SVCD CD képet kell készítened, add át a kimeneti fájlt a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5066 <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/vcdimager/vcdimager.html">vcdimager</ulink>-nek.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5067 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5068
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5069 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5070 VCD:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5071 <screen>-of mpeg -mpegopts format=xvcd</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5072 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5073
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5074 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5075 SVCD:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5076 <screen>-of mpeg -mpegopts format=xsvcd</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5077 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5078
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5079 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5080 DVD (minden kockánál időbélyeggel, ha lehetséges):
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5081 <screen>-of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5082 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5083
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5084 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5085 DVD NTSC Pullup-pal:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5086 <screen>-of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf:telecine -ofps 24000/1001</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5087 Ez engedélyezi a 24000/1001 fps-es progresszív tartalom 30000/1001
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5088 fps-sel történő kódolását a DVD-előírások betartásával.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5089 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5090
16316
ff5274370d5c synced with 1.12
gabrov
parents: 16279
diff changeset
5091
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5092 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-output-aspect">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5093 <title>Képarány</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5094
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5095 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5096 A <option>-lavcopts</option> aspect argumentuma használható a fájl
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5097 képarányának elkódolásához.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5098 Lejátszás közben a képarányt a videó megfelelő méretűre állításához
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5099 használják.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5100 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5101
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5102 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5103 16:9 vagy "Widescreen"
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5104 <screen>-lavcopts aspect=16/9</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5105 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5106
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5107 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5108 4:3 vagy "Fullscreen"
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5109 <screen>-lavcopts aspect=4/3</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5110 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5111
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5112 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5113 2.35:1 vagy "Cinemascope" NTSC
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5114 <screen>-vf scale=720:368,expand=720:480 -lavcopts aspect=16/9</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5115 A helyes méretarány kiszámításához használd a 854/2.35 = 368-as kibővített
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
5116 NTSC szélességet.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5117 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5118
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5119 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5120 2.35:1 vagy "Cinemascope" PAL
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
5121 <screen>-vf scale=720:432,expand=720:576 -lavcopts aspect=16/9</screen>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5122 A helyes méretarány kiszámításához használd a 1024/2.35 = 432-es kibővített
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5123 PAL szélességet.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5124 </para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5125 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5126
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5127
17745
16ae099fba80 synced with 1.44
gabrov
parents: 17734
diff changeset
5128 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-a-v-sync">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5129 <title>A/V szinkron megtartása</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5130
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5131 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5132 Az audió/videó szinkronizáció kódolás közbeni megtartásához a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5133 <application>MEncoder</application>nek el kell dobni vagy meg kell
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5134 duplázni képkockákat. Ez jobban működik ha AVI fájlba keversz, de
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5135 majdnem biztosan sikertelen az A/V szinkron megtartása más muxer-ekkel,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5136 mint pl. az MPEG. Ezért van, hogy a <option>harddup</option> videó
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5137 szűrőt hozzá kell csatolni a szűrőlánc végéhez ezen problémák
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5138 elkerüléséhez.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5139 A <option>harddup</option>-ról további információkat a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5140 <link linkend="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-filter-issues">muxálás és az A/V szinkron megbízhatósága</link>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5141 című fejezetben találsz vagy a man oldalon.
17745
16ae099fba80 synced with 1.44
gabrov
parents: 17734
diff changeset
5142 </para>
16ae099fba80 synced with 1.44
gabrov
parents: 17734
diff changeset
5143 </sect3>
16ae099fba80 synced with 1.44
gabrov
parents: 17734
diff changeset
5144
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5145
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5146 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-output-srate">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5147 <title>Mintavételi ráta konvertálás</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5148
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5149 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5150 Ha az eredeti fájl audió mintavételi rátája nem ugyan olyan, mint ami
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5151 a cél formátumban szükséges, mintavételi ráta konvertálást kell
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5152 végrehajtani.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5153 Ez a <option>-srate</option> és <option>-af lavcresample</option>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5154 kapcsolók együttes használatával érhető el.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5155 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5156
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5157 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5158 DVD:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5159 <screen>-srate 48000 -af lavcresample=48000</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5160 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5161
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5162 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5163 VCD és SVCD:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5164 <screen>-srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5165 </para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5166 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5167 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5168
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5169 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5170
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5171 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5172 <title>A libavcodec használata VCD/SVCD/DVD kódoláshoz</title>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5173
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5174 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc-intro">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5175 <title>Bevezetés</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5176
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5177 <para>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5178 A <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> használható
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5179 VCD/SVCD/DVD kompatibilis videó készítéséhez a megfelelő opciókkal.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5180 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5181 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5182
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5183
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5184 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc-options">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5185 <title>lavcopts</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5186
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5187 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5188 Következzék egy lista a <option>-lavcopts</option>-ban használható
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5189 mezőkről, amiknek a megváltoztatására szükséged lehet a VCD, SVCD,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5190 vagy DVD kompatibilis film készítésekor:
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5191 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5192
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5193 <itemizedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5194 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5195 <emphasis role="bold">acodec</emphasis>:
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5196 <option>mp2</option> a VCD-hez, SVCD-hez vagy PAL DVD-hez;
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5197 <option>ac3</option> a leggyakoribb DVD-hez.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5198 PCM audió is használható DVD-hez, de legtöbbször csak helypazarlás.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5199 Figyelj rá, hogy az MP3 audió ezen formátumok egyikével sem
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5200 kompatibilis, de a lejátszóknak gyakran semmi gondot nem okoz a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5201 lejátszása.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5202 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5203 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5204 <emphasis role="bold">abitrate</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5205 224 VCD-nél; 384-ig SVCD-nél; 1536-ig DVD-nél, de általában a használt
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5206 értékek a sztereónál 192 kbps-étől az 5.1 csatornás hang 384 kbps-éig
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5207 változnak.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5208 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5209 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5210 <emphasis role="bold">vcodec</emphasis>:
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5211 <option>mpeg1video</option> VCD-hez;
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5212 <option>mpeg2video</option> SVCD-hez;
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5213 <option>mpeg2video</option> használatos általában a DVD-hez, de lehet
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5214 <option>mpeg1video</option> is a CIF felbontásokhoz.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5215 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5216 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5217 <emphasis role="bold">keyint</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5218 A GOP méret beállításához használható.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5219 18 a 30fps-es anyagé vagy 15 a 25/24 fps-esé.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5220 A kereskedelmi előállítók a 12-es kulcskocka intervallumot preferálják.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5221 Lehetséges ezen érték nagyobbra állítása is a legtöbb lejátszóval való
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5222 kompatibiliítás megtartása mellett.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5223 A 25-ös <option>keyint</option> soha nem okoz problémát.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5224 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5225 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5226 <emphasis role="bold">vrc_buf_size</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5227 327 VCD-nél, 917 SVCD-nél és 1835 DVD-nél.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5228 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5229 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5230 <emphasis role="bold">vrc_minrate</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5231 1152 VCD-nél. Elhagyható SVCD és DVD esetében.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5232 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5233 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5234 <emphasis role="bold">vrc_maxrate</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5235 1152 VCD-nél; 2500 SVCD-nél; 9800 DVD-nél.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5236 SVCD-hez és DVD-hez az egyéni kívánalmaidnak és igényeidnek megfelelően
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5237 használhatsz magasabb értékeket is.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5238 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5239 <listitem><para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5240 <emphasis role="bold">vbitrate</emphasis>:
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5241 1152 VCD-nél;
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5242 legfeljebb 2500 SVCD-nél;
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5243 legfeljebb 9800 DVD-nél.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5244 Az utóbbi két formátumnál a vbitrate egyéni igények szerint állítható
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5245 be.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5246 Például szeretnéd, hogy 20 óra vagy akörüli anyag felférjen egy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5247 DVD-re, használhatod a vbitrate=400-at.
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5248 Az eredmény videó minősége valószínűleg elég rossz lesz.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5249 Ha megpróbálod kisakkozni a lehető legjobb minőséget a DVD-n, használd
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5250 a vbitrate=9800-at, de emlékezz rá, hogy emiatt kevesebb, mint egy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5251 órányi videód lehet egy egyrétegű DVD-n.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5252 </para></listitem>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5253 <listitem><para>
21972
cbedf33fe3a0 synced with r21989
Gabrov
parents: 21766
diff changeset
5254 <emphasis role="bold">vstrict</emphasis>:
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5255 <option>vstrict</option>=0 ajánlott DVD-k készítéséhez.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5256 Ezen opció nélkül a <application>MEncoder</application> egy olyan
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5257 folyamot készít, amit néhány asztali lejátszó nem tud helyesen
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5258 dekódolni.
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5259 </para></listitem>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5260 </itemizedlist>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5261 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5262
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5263
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5264 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc-examples">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5265 <title>Példák</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5266
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5267 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5268 Általában ez a minimum <option>-lavcopts</option> egy videó elkódolásához:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5269 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5270 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5271 VCD:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5272 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5273 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video:vrc_buf_size=327:vrc_minrate=1152:\
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5274 vrc_maxrate=1152:vbitrate=1152:keyint=15:acodec=mp2
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5275 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5276 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5277
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5278 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5279 SVCD:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5280 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5281 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=917:vrc_maxrate=2500:vbitrate=1800:\
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5282 keyint=15:acodec=mp2
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5283 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5284 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5285
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5286 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5287 DVD:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5288 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5289 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:\
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5290 keyint=15:vstrict=0:acodec=ac3
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5291 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5292 </para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5293 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5294
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5295
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5296 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc-advanced">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5297 <title>Haladó opciók</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5298
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5299 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5300 Jobb minőségű kódoláshoz valószínűleg használni szeretnéd a lavcopts
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5301 minőség-javító opcióit is, mint például a <option>trell</option>,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5302 <option>mbd=2</option>, vagy mások.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5303 Figyelj rá, hogy a <option>qpel</option> és a <option>v4mv</option>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5304 bár gyakran hasznosak MPEG-4 esetén, nem használhatóak MPEG-1 vagy
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5305 MPEG-2-vel. Ha nagyon jó minőségű DVD kódolást akarsz készíteni,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5306 hasznos lehet a <option>dc=10</option> opció hozzáadása a lavcopts-hoz.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5307 Ez segíti csökkenteni a blokkosodást a színtelen részeknél. Mindezt
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5308 összerakva, itt egy példa jó minőségű DVD készítéséhez szükséges
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5309 lavcopts-ra:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5310 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5311
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5312 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5313 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5314 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=8000:\
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5315 keyint=15:trell:mbd=2:precmp=2:subcmp=2:cmp=2:dia=-10:predia=-10:cbp:mv0:\
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5316 vqmin=1:lmin=1:dc=10:vstrict=0
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5317 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5318 </para>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5319 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5320 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5321
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5322 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5323
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5324 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-audio">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5325 <title>Audió kódolása</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5326
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5327 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5328 A VCD és az SVCD támogatja az MPEG-1 layer II audiót, a
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5329 <systemitem class="library">toolame</systemitem>,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5330 <systemitem class="library">twolame</systemitem>,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5331 vagy a <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> MP2
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5332 kódolójának felhasználásával.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5333 A libavcodec MP2 messze nincs olyan jó, mint a másik két könyvtár,
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5334 azonban az mindig elérhető és használható.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5335 A VCD csak konstans bitrátájú audiót (CBR) támogat, míg az SVCD
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5336 tudja a változó bitrátát (VBR) is.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5337 De vigyázz a VBR-rel, mert néhány hibás asztali lejátszó sem támogatja.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5338 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5339
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5340 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5341 A DVD audióhoz a <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
24072
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
5342 AC-3 codec-je használható.
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5343 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5344
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5345
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5346 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-audio-toolame">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5347 <title>toolame</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5348
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5349 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5350 VCD-hez és SVCD-hez:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5351 <screen>-oac toolame -toolameopts br=224</screen>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5352 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5353 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5354
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5355
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5356 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-audio-twolame">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5357 <title>twolame</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5358
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5359 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5360 VCD-hez és SVCD-hez:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5361 <screen>-oac twolame -twolameopts br=224</screen>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5362 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5363 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5364
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5365
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5366 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-audio-lavc">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5367 <title>libavcodec</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5368
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5369 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5370 DVD-hez két csatornás hanggal:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5371 <screen>-oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=ac3:abitrate=192</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5372 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5373
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5374 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5375 DVD-hez 5.1 csatornás hanggal:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5376 <screen>-channels 6 -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=ac3:abitrate=384</screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5377 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5378
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5379 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5380 VCD-hez és SVCD-hez:
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5381 <screen>-oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=mp2:abitrate=224</screen>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5382 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5383 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5384 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5385
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5386 <!-- ********** -->
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5387
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5388 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20408
diff changeset
5389 <title>Mindent összevetve</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5390
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5391 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5392 Ez a rész néhány teljes parancsot mutat a VCD/SVCD/DVD kompatibilis
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5393 videók készítéséhez.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5394 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5395
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5396
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5397 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-pal-dvd">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5398 <title>PAL DVD</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5399
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5400 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5401 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5402 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5403 -vf scale=720:576,harddup -srate 48000 -af lavcresample=48000 \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5404 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:\
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5405 keyint=15:vstrict=0:acodec=ac3:abitrate=192:aspect=16/9 -ofps 25 \
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5406 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5407 </screen>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5408 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5409 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5410
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5411
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5412 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-ntsc-dvd">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5413 <title>NTSC DVD</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5414
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5415 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5416 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5417 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5418 -vf scale=720:480,harddup -srate 48000 -af lavcresample=48000 \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5419 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:\
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5420 keyint=18:vstrict=0:acodec=ac3:abitrate=192:aspect=16/9 -ofps 30000/1001 \
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5421 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5422 </screen>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5423 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5424 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5425
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5426
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5427 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-pal-ac3-copy">
24072
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
5428 <title>AC-3 Audiót tartalmazó PAL AVI DVD-re</title>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
5429
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
5430 <para>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
5431 Ha a forrás már AC-3 audióval rendelkezik, használd a -oac copy kapcsolót az
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5432 újrakódolása helyett.
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5433 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5434 mencoder -oac copy -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5435 -vf scale=720:576,harddup -ofps 25 \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5436 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:\
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5437 keyint=15:vstrict=0:aspect=16/9 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5438 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5439 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5440 </sect3>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5441
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5442
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5443 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-ntsc-ac3-copy">
24072
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
5444 <title>AC-3 Audiót tartalmazó NTSC AVI DVD-re</title>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
5445
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
5446 <para>
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22832
diff changeset
5447 Ha a forrás már AC-3 audiót tartalmaz és NTSC @ 24000/1001 fps:
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5448 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5449 mencoder -oac copy -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf:telecine \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5450 -vf scale=720:480,harddup -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:\
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5451 vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:keyint=15:vstrict=0:aspect=16/9 -ofps 24000/1001 \
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5452 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5453 </screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5454 </para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5455 </sect3>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5456
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5457
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5458 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-pal-svcd">
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5459 <title>PAL SVCD</title>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5460
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5461 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5462 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5463 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=xsvcd -vf \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5464 scale=480:576,harddup -srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100 -lavcopts \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5465 vcodec=mpeg2video:mbd=2:keyint=15:vrc_buf_size=917:vrc_minrate=600:\
26698
f6ca559eba53 synced with r26729
Gabrov
parents: 26453
diff changeset
5466 vbitrate=2500:vrc_maxrate=2500:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224:aspect=16/9 -ofps 25 \
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5467 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5468 </screen>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5469 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5470 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5471
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5472
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5473 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-ntsc-svcd">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5474 <title>NTSC SVCD</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5475
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5476 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5477 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5478 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=xsvcd -vf \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5479 scale=480:480,harddup -srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100 -lavcopts \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5480 vcodec=mpeg2video:mbd=2:keyint=18:vrc_buf_size=917:vrc_minrate=600:\
26698
f6ca559eba53 synced with r26729
Gabrov
parents: 26453
diff changeset
5481 vbitrate=2500:vrc_maxrate=2500:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224:aspect=16/9 -ofps 30000/1001 \
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5482 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5483 </screen>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5484 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5485 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5486
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5487
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5488 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-pal-vcd">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5489 <title>PAL VCD</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5490
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5491 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5492 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5493 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=xvcd -vf \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5494 scale=352:288,harddup -srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100 -lavcopts \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5495 vcodec=mpeg1video:keyint=15:vrc_buf_size=327:vrc_minrate=1152:\
26698
f6ca559eba53 synced with r26729
Gabrov
parents: 26453
diff changeset
5496 vbitrate=1152:vrc_maxrate=1152:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224:aspect=16/9 -ofps 25 \
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5497 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5498 </screen>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5499 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5500 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5501
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5502
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5503 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-ntsc-vcd">
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5504 <title>NTSC VCD</title>
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5505
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5506 <para>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5507 <screen>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5508 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=xvcd -vf \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5509 scale=352:240,harddup -srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100 -lavcopts \
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5510 vcodec=mpeg1video:keyint=18:vrc_buf_size=327:vrc_minrate=1152:\
26698
f6ca559eba53 synced with r26729
Gabrov
parents: 26453
diff changeset
5511 vbitrate=1152:vrc_maxrate=1152:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224:aspect=16/9 -ofps 30000/1001 \
21766
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5512 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
d380216661af synced with r21612
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
5513 </screen>
16089
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5514 </para>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5515 </sect3>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5516 </sect2>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5517 </sect1>
c6dbeb57bc71 new file, synced with 1.4
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
5518 </chapter>