Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/German/video.html @ 8653:5af3d90a8f6b
NetWM fs. switching cleanup
patch by Filip Kalinski <filon@pld.org.pl>
author | arpi |
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date | Mon, 30 Dec 2002 00:47:43 +0000 |
parents | cc40fdbb0154 |
children | e4c5ee3aa3e9 |
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> |
1895 | 2 <HTML> |
4996 | 3 |
4 <HEAD> | |
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5 <TITLE>Video - MPlayer - The Movie Player for Linux</TITLE> |
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6 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="default.css"> |
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7 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> |
4996 | 8 </HEAD> |
9 | |
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10 <BODY> |
1961 | 11 |
1895 | 12 |
7079 | 13 <H3><A NAME="video">2.3.1. Video Ausgabe-Geräte</A></H3> |
1895 | 14 |
7079 | 15 <H4><A NAME="mtrr">2.3.1.1. MTRR</A></H4> |
1895 | 16 |
2224 | 17 <P>Es ist SEHR zu empfehlen, dass man die MTRR Register aktiviert, denn sie |
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18 können eine großen Geschwindigkeits-Schub bringen.</P> |
1961 | 19 |
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20 <P>Mache ein <CODE>cat /proc/mtrr</CODE>:</P> |
1961 | 21 |
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22 <P><CODE>--($:~)-- cat /proc/mtrr<BR> |
1961 | 23 reg00: base=0xe4000000 (3648MB), size= 16MB: write-combining, count=9<BR> |
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24 reg01: base=0xd8000000 (3456MB), size= 128MB: write-combining, count=1</CODE></P> |
1961 | 25 |
6680 | 26 <P>Dies ist richtig, es zeigt meine Matrox G400 mit 16MB Speicher. Ich habe die Einstellung |
1961 | 27 von XFree 4.x.x, was die MTRR Register automatisch einstellt.</P> |
28 | |
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29 <P>Wenn nichts funktioniert, muss du es manuell setzen. Als erstes musst du die |
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30 Base-Adresse finden. Du hast 3 Möglichkeiten um sie zu finden:</P> |
1895 | 31 |
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32 <UL> |
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33 <LI>durch die X11 Start-Meldungen, zum Beispiel: |
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34 <P><CODE>(--) SVGA: PCI: Matrox MGA G400 AGP rev 4, Memory @ 0xd8000000, 0xd4000000<BR> |
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35 (--) SVGA: Linear framebuffer at 0xD8000000</CODE></P></LI> |
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36 <LI>durch /proc/pci (verwende lspci -v Befehl): |
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37 <P><CODE>01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Matrox Graphics, Inc.: Unknown device 0525</CODE> |
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38 <CODE>Memory at d8000000 (32-bit, prefetchable)</CODE></P></LI> |
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39 <LI>durch die mga_vid Kerneltreiber-Meldungen (verwende dmesg): |
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40 <P><CODE>mga_mem_base = d8000000</CODE></P></LI> |
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41 </UL> |
1895 | 42 |
2224 | 43 <P>So, nun gilt es die Speichergröße finden. Dies ist sehr einfach, rechne |
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44 einfach die Video-RAM-Größe ins Hexdezimal oder verwende diese Tabelle:</P> |
1895 | 45 |
46 <TABLE BORDER=0> | |
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47 <TR><TD> </TD><TD>1 MB</TD><TD WIDTH=10%></TD><TD>0x100000</TD></TR> |
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48 <TR><TD></TD><TD>2 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x200000</TD></TR> |
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49 <TR><TD></TD><TD>4 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x400000</TD></TR> |
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50 <TR><TD></TD><TD>8 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x800000</TD></TR> |
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51 <TR><TD></TD><TD>16 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x1000000</TD></TR> |
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52 <TR><TD></TD><TD>32 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x2000000</TD></TR> |
1895 | 53 </TABLE> |
54 | |
2224 | 55 <P>Du weisst die Base-Adresse und die Speichergröße? Lass uns die MTRR Register einstellen! |
1895 | 56 Zum Beispiel für die Matrox Karte von oben (base=0xd8000000) mit 32MB RAM |
57 (size=0x2000000) führe einfach das Folgende aus:</P> | |
58 | |
59 <P><CODE> echo "base=0xd8000000 size=0x2000000 type=write-combining" >| /proc/mtrr</CODE></P> | |
60 | |
6680 | 61 <P>Nicht alle CPUs unterstützen MTRRs. Zum Beispiel ältere K6-2's [z.B. 266MHz, |
2245 | 62 stepping 0] unterstützen kein MTRR, aber stepping 12 CPUs tuen es |
7079 | 63 (<CODE>cat /proc/cpuinfo</CODE> um zu überprüfen).</P> |
1895 | 64 |
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65 |
7079 | 66 <H4><A NAME="xv">2.3.1.2. Xv</A></H4> |
1895 | 67 |
2245 | 68 <P>Bei XFree86 4.0.2 oder neuer kannst du die Hardware-YUV-Routinen deiner |
69 Grafikkarte verwenden, mit Hilfe der XVideo Erweiterung. Diese Routinen verwendet | |
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70 die Option <CODE>-vo xv</CODE>. Dieser Treiber unterstützt auch eine Helligkeits/Kontrast/Farbton/etc |
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71 Anpassung (Es sei den du verwendest den alten, langsamen DirectShow DivX Codec, |
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72 welcher es überall unterstützt), lies in der Manpage.</P> |
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73 |
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74 <P>Das es funktioniert, prüfe folgendes:</P> |
1895 | 75 |
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76 <UL> |
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77 <LI>Du verwendest XFree86 4.0.2 oder neuer (frühere Versionen haben kein XVideo)</LI> |
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78 <LI>Deine Karte unterstützt Hardwarebeschleunigung (die meisten aktuellen tuen dies)</LI> |
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79 <LI>X lädt die XVideo Erweiterung, das sieht etwa so aus: |
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80 <P><CODE> (II) Loading extension XVideo</CODE></P> |
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81 <P>in /var/log/XFree86.0.log</P> |
7079 | 82 <P><B>Hinweis:</B> dies lädt nur die XFree86 Erweiterung. In einer guten Installation |
83 ist sie immer geladen, aber das bedeutet nicht, dass der Support mit <B>deiner</B> | |
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84 Karte funktioniert!</P></LI> |
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85 <LI>Deine Karte hat Xv Unterstützung unter Linux. Um es zu überprüfen, tippe |
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86 <CODE>xvinfo</CODE>, es ist ein Teil der XFree86 Distribution. Es sollte einen langen Text |
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87 anzeigen, vergleichbar mit diesem: |
1895 | 88 |
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89 <PRE> |
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90 X-Video Extension version 2.2 |
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91 screen #0 |
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92 Adaptor #0: "Savage Streams Engine" |
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93 number of ports: 1 |
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94 port base: 43 |
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95 operations supported: PutImage |
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96 supported visuals: |
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97 depth 16, visualID 0x22 |
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98 depth 16, visualID 0x23 |
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99 number of attributes: 5 |
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100 (...) |
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101 Number of image formats: 7 |
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102 id: 0x32595559 (YUY2) |
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103 guid: 59555932-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71 |
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104 bits per pixel: 16 |
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105 number of planes: 1 |
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106 type: YUV (packed) |
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107 id: 0x32315659 (YV12) |
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108 guid: 59563132-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71 |
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109 bits per pixel: 12 |
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110 number of planes: 3 |
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111 type: YUV (planar) |
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112 (...usw...) |
1895 | 113 </PRE> |
114 | |
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115 <P>Es muss YUY2 gepackte und YV12 planar Pixelformate unterstützen, um |
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116 hilfreich für <B>MPlayer</B> zu sein.</P></LI> |
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117 <LI>Zum Schluss prüfe, ob <B>MPlayer</B> mit <CODE>xv</CODE> Unterstützung kompiliert wurde. |
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118 ./configure zeigt an, ob es eingebaut wurde.</LI> |
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119 </UL> |
1895 | 120 |
121 | |
7079 | 122 <H5><A NAME="xv_3dfx">2.3.1.2.1. 3dfx Karten</A></H5> |
1895 | 123 |
2245 | 124 <P>Bei älteren 3dfx Treibern sind bekannt, dass sie Probleme mit der XVideo Beschleunigung |
125 machen und dass der Treiber unterstützt weder YUY2 noch YV12. Prüfe ob du XFree86 | |
5185 | 126 Version 4.2.0 oder neuer hast, es funktioniert mit YV12 und YUY2. Frühere Versionen, auch 4.1.0 |
127 <B>stürzten mit YV12 ab</B>! | |
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128 Wenn du seltsame Effekte bei der Benutzung mit <CODE>-vo xv</CODE> bemerkst, probier SDL (es unterstützt auch XVideo) |
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129 und prüfe ob es funkioniert. Siehe <A HREF="#sdl">SDL Sektion</A> für Details.</P> |
1895 | 130 |
7079 | 131 <P><B>Oder</B> versuche den <B>neuen</B> <CODE>-vo tdfxfb</CODE> Treiber! Siehe <A HREF="#tdfxfb">Tdfxfb Sektion</A>.</P> |
1895 | 132 |
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133 |
7079 | 134 <H5><A NAME="xv_s3">2.3.1.2.2. S3 Karten</A></H5> |
1895 | 135 |
2245 | 136 <P>S3 Savage3Ds sollten gut funktionieren, jedoch bei einer Savage4 verwende XFree86 |
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137 Version 4.0.3 oder neuer (bei Bildproblemen versuche 16bpp). Und für S3 Virge.. existiert |
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138 xv Unterstützung, die Karte selbst ist jedoch sehr langsam, du solltest sie also besser verkaufen.</P> |
1895 | 139 |
7079 | 140 <P><B>Hinweis:</B> Savage Karten haben eine langsame YV12 Bildwiedergabe Fähigkeit (es muss eine |
141 YV12 zu YUY2 Konversion durchgeführt werden, da die Savage Hardware YV12 nicht darstellen kann). | |
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142 Wenn also diese Dokumentation an einem gewissen Punkt sagt "dies hat YV12 Ausgabe. Benutze Sie, |
4996 | 143 es ist schneller", ist es nicht sicher. Versuche es mit |
144 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/Savage-driver/savage_drv.o.mmx2.bz2">diesem Treiber</A>, | |
145 , er benutzt MMX2 für diese Aufgabe und ist schneller als der eingebaute X-Treiber.</P> | |
1895 | 146 |
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147 |
7079 | 148 <H5><A NAME="xv_nvidia">2.3.1.2.3. nVidia Karten</A></H5> |
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149 |
6680 | 150 <P>nVidia ist keine gute Wahl für Linux (nach nVidia, ist dies |
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151 <A HREF="users_against_developers.html#nvidia">nicht wahr</A>). Du musst dazu den binären nVidia- |
1895 | 152 Treiber, verfügbar auf der nVidia Website, verwenden. Der Standard X-Treiber |
153 unterstützt kein XVideo für diese Karten, aufgrund der von nVidia geschlossenen | |
154 Sources/Spezifikationen.</P> | |
155 | |
6680 | 156 <P>Soweit ich weiss enthält der neuste XFree86 Treiber XVideo Unterstützung für GeForce 2 und 3.</P> |
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157 |
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158 <P>Riva128 Karten haben keine XVideo Unterstützung, auch nicht mit dem |
1895 | 159 nVidia-Treiber :( |
6680 | 160 Wende dich an nVidia.</P> |
1895 | 161 |
162 | |
7079 | 163 <H5><A NAME="xv_ati">2.3.1.2.4. ATI Karten</A></H5> |
1895 | 164 |
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165 <UL> |
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166 <LI>Beim <A HREF="http://www.linuxvideo.org/gatos">GATOS Treiber</A> (den du |
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167 verwenden solltest) ist VSYNC standardgemäß eingeschaltet. Das bedeutet, dass |
7079 | 168 die Dekodierungsgeschwindigkeit synchron mit der Monitor-Refeshrate ist. |
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169 Wenn die Wiedergabe langsam zu sein scheint, versuche irgendwie VSYNC auszuschalten |
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170 oder setze die Refreshrate auf n*(fps des Films) Hz.</LI> |
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171 <LI>Radeon VE - zur Zeit hat nur die CVS-Versionen von XFree86 einen Treiber für |
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172 diese Karte, Version 4.1.0 hat keinen. Natürlich kannst du mit <B>MPlayer</B> gut |
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173 eine <B>beschleunigte</B> Anzeige erhalten, mit oder ohne <B>TV Ausgabe</B>. Es |
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174 werden auch keine Bibliotheken oder X benötigt. Lies in der <A HREF="#vidix">Vidix</A> |
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175 Abteilung.</LI> |
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176 </UL> |
1961 | 177 |
178 | |
7079 | 179 <H5><A NAME="xv_neomagic">2.3.1.2.5. NeoMagic Karten</A></H5> |
1961 | 180 |
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181 <P>Diese Karten findet man in vielen Laptops. Unglücklicherweise unterstützt der Treiber |
4996 | 182 in X 4.2.0 kein Xv. Wir bieten jedoch einen modifizierten, |
183 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/NeoMagic-driver/neomagic_drv.o.4.2.0.bz2">Xv-fähigen Treiber</A> | |
5446 | 184 an. Der Treiber wurde von Stefan Seyfried zur Verfügung gestellt.</P> |
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185 |
5446 | 186 <P>Um die Wiedergabe von Inhalt mit DVD-Grösse zu erlauben sollte die XF86Config |
187 wie folgt aussehen:</P> | |
188 | |
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189 <P><CODE>Section "Device"<BR> |
5446 | 190 <I>[...]</I><BR> |
191 Driver "neomagic"<BR> | |
192 <B>Option "OverlayMem" "829440"</B><BR> | |
193 <I>[...]</I><BR> | |
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194 EndSection</CODE></P> |
4996 | 195 |
1895 | 196 |
7079 | 197 <H5><A NAME="xv_trident">2.3.1.2.6. Trident Karten</A></H5> |
1895 | 198 |
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199 <P>Wenn du xv mit einer Trident Karte benutzen willst, vorausgesetzt, dass es nicht |
6680 | 200 mit 4.1.0 läuft, probier die neuste cvs von XFree oder warte auf XFree 4.2.0. |
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201 Das neuste cvs enthält Unterstützung für Fullscreen xv mit der Cyberblade XP card.</P> |
1895 | 202 |
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203 |
7079 | 204 <H4><A NAME="dga">2.3.1.3. DGA</A></H4> |
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205 |
7079 | 206 <H5><A NAME="dga_summary">2.3.1.3.1. Zusammenfassung</A></H5> |
1895 | 207 |
2245 | 208 <P>Dieses Dokument versucht mit einigen Worten zu beschreiben, was DGA allgemein |
6680 | 209 ist und was man mit dem DGA Video-Ausgabetreiber für <B>MPlayer</B> alles machen kann |
2245 | 210 (und was es nicht kann).</P> |
1895 | 211 |
212 | |
7079 | 213 <H5><A NAME="dga_whatis">2.3.1.3.2. Was ist DGA</A></H5> |
1895 | 214 |
215 <P>DGA ist die Abkürzung für Direct Graphics Access (Direkter Grafik-Zugriff) | |
216 und bedeutet für ein Programm, das es den X-Server überbrückt und direkt den | |
2245 | 217 Framebuffer-Speicher ändert. Technisch gesprochen passiert dies durch |
218 Verschieben des Framebuffer-Speichers in den Speicherbereich des Prozesses. | |
219 Dies wird vom Kernel nur erlaubt, wenn der Anwender Superuser-Rechte besitzt. Man | |
220 kann diese bekommen duch Einloggen als Root oder durch das Setzen des Suid-Bits | |
7079 | 221 für das MPlayer-Programm (<B>nicht</B> empfohlen).</P> |
1895 | 222 |
2245 | 223 <P>Es gibt zwei Versionen von DGA: DGA1 wird verwendet unter XFree 3.x.x und DGA2 |
1895 | 224 wurde zu XFree 4.0.1 entwickelt.</P> |
225 | |
226 <P>DGA1 unterstützt nur den direkten Framebuffer-Zugriff, wie oben beschrieben. | |
2245 | 227 Für das Ändern der Farbtiefe eines Video-Signals muss man auf die XVidMode |
228 Erweiterung zurückgeifen.</P> | |
1895 | 229 |
2245 | 230 <P>DGA2 arbeitet mit dem Feature der XVidMode Erweiterung zusammen und erlaubt |
6680 | 231 auch das Ändern der Farbtiefe. So kannst du dem X Server allgemein auf einer |
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232 32 Bit Auflösung betreiben und die Farbtiefe damit auf 15 Bits verringern.</P> |
1895 | 233 |
234 <P>Wie auch immer, DGA hat auch einige Nachteile. Es scheint, als ob es irgendwie | |
6680 | 235 abhängig vom Grafik-Chip ist und von der Implementation des X Server Video-Treibers, |
7079 | 236 welcher den Chip kontrolliert. Also funktioniert es nicht auf jedem System...</P> |
1895 | 237 |
238 | |
7079 | 239 <H5><A NAME="dga_installation">2.3.1.3.3. Installation der DGA Unterstützung für MPlayer</A></H5> |
1895 | 240 |
2245 | 241 <P>Als erstes prüfe, ob X die DGA Erweiterung lädt, siehe /var/log/XFree86.0.log:</P> |
1895 | 242 |
243 <P> <CODE>(II) Loading extension XFree86-DGA</CODE></P> | |
244 | |
2245 | 245 <P>XFree86 4.0.x oder neuer sind STARK EMPFOHLEN! <B>MPlayers</B> DGA-Treiber wird |
246 automatisch von ./configure erkannt, oder du kannst es mit --enable-dga erzwingen.</P> | |
1895 | 247 |
248 <P>Wenn der Treiber nicht zu einer kleineren Auflösung wechseln kann, versuche | |
2245 | 249 mit den Optionen -vm (nur unter X 3.3.x), -fs, -bpp, -zoom um ein Video-Modus zu |
7079 | 250 finden, dass das Video passt. Es gibt noch keinen Konverter :(</P> |
1895 | 251 |
7079 | 252 <P>Werde root. DGA braucht Root-Rechte um direkt in den Video-Speicher zu |
2245 | 253 schreiben. Wenn du es auch also Anwender starten willst, installiere bei |
1895 | 254 <B>MPlayer</B> die SUID root:</P> |
255 | |
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256 <P><CODE> chown root /usr/local/bin/mplayer<BR> |
1895 | 257 chmod 750 /usr/local/bin/mplayer<BR> |
258 chmod +s /usr/local/bin/mplayer</CODE></P> | |
259 | |
260 <P>Nun funktioniert es auch als einfacher Anwender.</P> | |
261 | |
7079 | 262 <P><BLOCKQUOTE> |
263 <B>Warnung: Sicherheitsrisiko</B><BR> | |
264 Dies ist ein <B>grvsseres</B> Sicherheitsrisiko! Es sollte <B>nie</B> auf einem Server oder | |
265 einem Computer, der nicht vollstdndig kontrolliert wird angewandt werden. Da die User durch | |
266 einen SUID root <B>MPlayer</B> Root-Privilegien bekommen!<BR> | |
267 <B>Du bist also gewarnt worden!</B> | |
268 </BLOCKQUOTE></P> | |
1895 | 269 |
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270 <P>Verwende nun die <CODE>-vo dga</CODE> Option und es sollte funktionieren! (hoffe es:) |
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271 Du solltest auch probieren, ob die <CODE>-vo sdl:dga</CODE> Option bei dir funktioniert! |
7079 | 272 Es ist um einiges schneller!</P> |
1895 | 273 |
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274 |
7079 | 275 <H5><A NAME="dga_resolution">2.3.1.3.4. Änderung der Auflösung</A></H5> |
1895 | 276 |
2245 | 277 <P>Der DGA Treiber erlaubt das Ändern der Auflösung des Ausgabe-Signals. Es erspart |
278 die Verwendung von (langsamem) softwaremäßigem Scaling und ermöglicht zur | |
1895 | 279 selben Zeit Vollbild-Grafiken. Ideal wäre es, wenn man auf die genaue Auflösung |
6680 | 280 des Videos (würde die richtige Rate voraussetzen) schalten könnte, aber der X Server |
2245 | 281 erlaubt nur das Änderen in eine Auflösung, die in <CODE>/etc/X11/XF86Config</CODE> |
282 (<CODE>/etc/X11/XF86Config-4</CODE> bei XFree 4.0.X) vordefiniert ist. | |
283 Dies sind so genannte "Modelines" und sind von den Fähigkeiten deiner | |
6680 | 284 Video-Hardware abhängig. Der X Server scannt die Konfigurationsdatei beim Starten und |
1895 | 285 schaltet die Modelines aus, die nicht zu der Hardware passen. Du kannst die |
286 funktionierenden Modelines mithilfe der X11-Logdatei herausfinden. Sie kann | |
2245 | 287 unter <CODE>/var/log/XFree86.0.log</CODE> gefunden werden.</P> |
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288 |
1895 | 289 <P>Siehe Anhang A für einige Beispiele für Modeline-Einstellungen.</P> |
290 | |
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291 |
7079 | 292 <H5><A NAME="dga_mplayer">2.3.1.3.5. DGA & MPlayer</A></H5> |
1895 | 293 |
294 <P>DGA wird in zwei Plätzen von <B>MPlayer</B> verwendet: Der SDL Treiber kann | |
2245 | 295 es verwenden (-vo sdl:dga) und der DGA-Treiber (-vo dga). Das oben |
1895 | 296 genannte trifft für beide zu; in der folgenden Sektion werde ich erklären, wie |
297 der DGA-Treiber für <B>MPlayer</B> funktioniert.</P> | |
298 | |
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299 |
7079 | 300 <H5><A NAME="dga_features">2.3.1.3.6. Features des DGA-Treibers</A></H5> |
1895 | 301 |
2245 | 302 <P>Der DGA Treiber wird durch die -vo dga Option auf der Komandozeile ausgewählt. |
303 Das normale Verhalten ist, dass der DGA-Treiber die Auflösung so weit | |
1895 | 304 wie möglich an das Video anzupassen. Es ignoriert die -vm und -fs Optionen (für |
2245 | 305 Videomodus-Änderung und Vollbild) - es versucht immer so viel Fläche wie möglich |
306 durch Ändern des Videomodus zu nutzen, dies erspartet eine zusätzliche Verwendung | |
1895 | 307 der CPU um das Bild zu vergrößern/verkleinern. |
2245 | 308 Wenn dir der Modus, den der Treiber gewählt hat, nicht gefällt, kannst du mit -x |
309 und -y Option einen auswählen, der besser passt. | |
1895 | 310 Mit der -v Option wird der DGA Treiber - neben vielen anderen Dingen - eine |
311 Liste der Auflösungen, die von deiner aktuellen XF86-Config Datei unterstützt | |
2245 | 312 werden ausgeben. Unter DGA2 kannst du auch die Farbtiefe mit der -bpp Option |
313 einstellen. Gültige Farbtiefen sind 15, 16, 24 und 32bpps. Es hängt von deiner | |
314 Hardware ab, ob diese Tiefen grundlegend unterstützt werden oder ob sie (was | |
315 möglichweise langsam ist) konvertiert werden müssen.</P> | |
1895 | 316 |
2245 | 317 <P>Wenn du genug Glück hast und genug Offscreen-Speicher übrig ist um eine |
318 ganzes Bild darin zu speichern, wird der DGA Treiber "Doublebuffering" verwenden, | |
319 was ein flüssigeres Bild ermöglicht. Es wird ausgeben, ob Doublebuffering | |
1895 | 320 eingeschaltet ist oder nicht.</P> |
321 | |
322 <P>Doublebuffering bedeutet, dass der nächste Frame des Videos bereits in den | |
2245 | 323 Offscreen-Speicher schrieben wird, während der aktuelle Frame angezeigt wird. |
324 Wenn der nächste Frame fertig ist, wird dem Grafik-Chip nur die Position im | |
325 Speicher mitgeteilet, wo sich der nächste Frame befindet und die Grafik ververwendet | |
326 das Bild einfach von dort. In der Zwischenzeit wird der anderer Buffer wieder | |
327 mit Video-Daten aufgefüllt.</P> | |
1895 | 328 |
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329 <P>Doublebuffering kann man mit der Option -double ein- und mit der Option |
2245 | 330 -nodouble ausschalten. Zur Zeit ist die Standard-Option, dass der zusätzliche Buffer |
331 ausschaltet ist. Wenn der DGA-Treiber verwendet wird, funktioniert das Onscreen | |
332 Display (OSD) nur mit eingeschaltetem Doublebuffering. Wie auch immer, das Einschalten | |
333 von Doublebuffering kann einen großer Geschwindigkeitsnachteil sein (auf meinem | |
7079 | 334 K6-II+ 525 verwerdet es zusätzliche 20% der CPU-Zeit.), abhängig von der |
1895 | 335 Implementation von DGA für eine Hardware.</P> |
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336 |
1895 | 337 |
7079 | 338 <H5><A NAME="dga_speed">2.3.1.3.7. Geschwindigkeit</A></H5> |
1895 | 339 |
340 <P>Allgemein gesprochen sollte der DGA-Framebuffer Zugriff mindestens so | |
2245 | 341 schnell sein wie Verwendung des X11-Treibers, jedoch mit den zusätzlichen Vorteils des |
342 möglichen Vollbildes. Die prozentuelle Geschwindigkeitsangaben von MPlayer | |
343 sollten aber mit Vorsicht genossen werden, denn zum Beispiel wird beim X11-Treiber | |
344 die Zeit, die vom X-Server benötigt wird um das Bild aufzubauen, nicht eingerechnet. | |
345 Logge dich via ein Terminal über eine serielle Verbindung in deine Box ein und | |
7079 | 346 starte <B>MPlayer</B> damit du wirklich siehst, was los ist...</P> |
1895 | 347 |
348 <P>Allgemein gesprochen ist der Geschwindigkeitsvorteil von DGA im Vergleich | |
349 zur normalen Verwendung von X11 stark abhängig von der Grafikkarte und wie gut | |
350 das X-Server Modul dafür optimiert ist.</P> | |
351 | |
2245 | 352 <P>Wenn du ein langsames System besitztst, verwende lieber 15 oder 16 Bit Farbtiefen, |
353 denn es verwendet nur halbe Speicherbandbreiten im Vergleich zu 32 bit.</P> | |
1895 | 354 |
355 <P>Die Verwendung von 24bit ist eine gute Idee, wenn deine Karte 32 Bit Tiefe | |
2245 | 356 unterstützt, denn es sind 25% weniger Daten im Vergleich zu einem 32/32 Modus.</P> |
1895 | 357 |
2245 | 358 <P>Ich habe einige AVI-Dateien schon auf einem Pentium MMX 266 wiedergegeben. |
359 Bei AMD K6-2 CPUs funktioniert es vielleicht ab 400 MHZ oder mehr.</P> | |
1895 | 360 |
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361 |
7079 | 362 <H5><A NAME="dga_bugs">2.3.1.3.8. Bekannte Probleme</A></H5> |
1895 | 363 |
2245 | 364 <P>Nun, nach der Aussage von einigen Entwicklern von XFree ist DGA immer noch "ein |
365 wildes Tier". Sie sagen es ist besser, wenn man es nicht verwendet. Die Implementierung | |
1895 | 366 ist noch nicht immer fehlerfrei mit jedem Chipset-Treiber von XFree.</P> |
367 | |
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368 <UL> |
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369 <LI>mit XFree 4.0.3 und nv.o gibt es einen Bug, zu erkennen in eigenartigen Farben</LI> |
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370 <LI>ATI-Treiber erfordern mehrmaliges zurückschalten nach dem Abspielen mit DGA</LI> |
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371 <LI>einige Treiber schlagen Fehl bei dem Versuch zurück zur normalen Auflösung |
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372 zu schalten (verwende STRG-ALT-Keypad +, - um manuell zu schalten)</LI> |
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373 <LI>einige Treiber weisen kleine Farbfehler auf</LI> |
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374 <LI>einige Treiber lügen, im Bezug auf die Speichergröße für die Anwendung, dieses |
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375 DGA wird kein Doublebuffering verwenden (SIS?)</LI> |
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376 <LI>einige Treiber scheinen einen Fehler zu berichten, sie zeigen nur eine gültige |
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377 Auflösung an. In diesem Fall wird der DGA-Treiber abstützen, wenn er von einer |
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378 unsinnigen Auflösungung von 100000x100000 oder ähnlich berichtet...</LI> |
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379 <LI>OSD funktioniert nur mit eingeschaltetem Doublebuffering</LI> |
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380 </UL> |
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381 |
1895 | 382 |
7079 | 383 <H5><A NAME="dga_future">2.3.1.3.9. Zukünftige Arbeiten</A></H5> |
1895 | 384 |
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385 <UL> |
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386 <LI>Verwendung des neuen X11 Rendering-Interfaces für OSD</LI> |
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387 <LI>Wo ist meine TODO Liste ???? :-(((</LI> |
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388 </UL> |
1895 | 389 |
390 | |
7079 | 391 <H5><A NAME="dga_modelines">2.3.1.3.A. Einige Modus-Einstellungen</A></H5> |
1895 | 392 |
393 <PRE> | |
394 Section "Modes" | |
395 Identifier "Modes[0]" | |
396 Modeline "800x600" 40 800 840 968 1056 600 601 605 628 | |
397 Modeline "712x600" 35.0 712 740 850 900 400 410 412 425 | |
398 Modeline "640x480" 25.175 640 664 760 800 480 491 493 525 | |
399 Modeline "400x300" 20 400 416 480 528 300 301 303 314 Doublescan | |
400 Modeline "352x288" 25.10 352 368 416 432 288 296 290 310 | |
401 Modeline "352x240" 15.750 352 368 416 432 240 244 246 262 Doublescan | |
402 Modeline "320x240" 12.588 320 336 384 400 240 245 246 262 Doublescan | |
403 EndSection | |
404 </PRE> | |
405 | |
2245 | 406 <P>Diese Einstellungen funktionieren sehr gut mit meinem Riva128 Chip unter Verwendung |
6680 | 407 des nv.o X Server Treibermodules.</P> |
1895 | 408 |
409 | |
7079 | 410 <H5><A NAME="dga_bug_reports">2.3.1.3.B. Fehlerberichte</A></H5> |
1895 | 411 |
2258 | 412 <P>Wenn du Probleme mit dem DGA-Treibers hast, sende einen Fehlerbericht |
6680 | 413 (e-Mail Adresse siehe untern). Bitte starte <B>MPlayer</B> mit der -v Option und |
2245 | 414 sende alle Zeilen beginnend mit vo_dga: in dem Fehlerbericht.</P> |
1895 | 415 |
416 <P>Bitte schreibe auch, welche Version von X11 du verwendest, die Grafikkarte | |
2245 | 417 und die Art von CPU. Das X11-Treiber Modul (definiert in der XFree86-Config) hilft |
1895 | 418 auch möglicherweise. Danke!</P> |
419 | |
420 | |
421 <P><I>Acki (acki@acki-netz.de, www.acki-netz.de)</I></P> | |
422 | |
423 | |
7079 | 424 <H4><A NAME="sdl">2.3.1.4. SDL</A></H4> |
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425 |
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426 <P>SDL (Simple Directmedia Layer) ist grundsätzlich ein vereinheitlichtes Video/Audio |
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427 Interface. Programme, die es benutzen, wissen nur um SDL und nichts darüber, was für |
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428 Video- oder Audio-Treiber SDL eigentlich benutzt. So kann z.B. eine Doom Portierung |
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429 auf SDL über die svgalib, aalib, X, fbdev und andere laufen. Du musst bluss z.B. bloss |
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430 über die Variable SDL_VIDEODRIVER angeben, welcher Video-Treiber benutzt werden soll. |
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431 Nun ja, in der Theorie.</P> |
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432 |
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433 <P>Mit <B>MPlayer</B> benutzen wir dessen Software Skalier-Fähigkeit des X11-Treibers |
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434 für Karten, welche kein XVideo unterstützen, bis wir unseren eigenen (schnelleren, besseren) |
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435 Software-Skalierer haben. Wir benutzen auch dessen aalib-Ausgabe, haben nun aber einen |
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436 eigenen, welcher komfortabler ist. Dessen DGA-Mode war besser als unsere, bis neulich. :)</P> |
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437 |
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438 <P>Es hilft auch bei einigen anfälligen Treibern/Karten, wenn der Video ruckartig ist |
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439 (kein Problem der Systemgeschwindigkeit) oder wenn der Ton verzögert ist.</P> |
1895 | 440 |
5185 | 441 <P>Die SDL Videoausgabe unterstützt die Darstellung von Untertitel unter dem Film, auf dem |
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442 schwarzen Streifen (falls vorhanden).</P> |
5185 | 443 |
2258 | 444 <P>Hier findest du einige Hinweise über die SDL-Ausgabe in <B>MPlayer</B>.</P> |
1895 | 445 |
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446 <TABLE BORDER=0> |
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447 <TR><TD COLSPAN=4><P><B>Es gibt einige Commandline-Optionen für SDL:</B></P></TD></TR> |
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448 <TR><TD> </TD><TD><CODE>-vo sdl:name</CODE></TD><TD> </TD> |
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449 <TD>wählt den zu verwendenden Video Treiber aus (z.B. aalib, dga, x11)</TD></TR> |
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450 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>-ao sdl:name</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>wählt den zu verwendenden Audio Treiber aus |
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451 (z.B. dsp, esd, arts)</TD></TR> |
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452 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>-noxv</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>schaltet die Xvideo Hardwarebeschleunigung aus</TD></TR> |
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453 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>-forcexv</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>versucht die Xvideo-Beschleunigung zu erzwingen</TD></TR> |
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454 <TR><TD COLSPAN=4><P><B>SDL-Tasten:</B></P></TD></TR> |
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455 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>F</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>wählt Vollbild-/Fenster-Modus</TD></TR> |
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456 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>C</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>verfügbare Zyklen beim Vollbild-Modus</TD></TR> |
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457 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>W/S</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>zusammenhängend mit * und / (Mixer-Kontrolle)</TD></TR> |
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458 </TABLE> |
1895 | 459 |
7079 | 460 <H4>BEKANNTE FEHLER:</H4> |
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461 |
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462 <UL> |
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463 <LI>Wenn diese Tasten unter dem sdl:aalib Konsolentreiber verwendet werden, |
7079 | 464 wiederholen sie sich für immer. (verwende -vo aa) |
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465 Es ist ein Bug in SDL, ich kann es nicht ändern (getestet mit SDL 1.2.1).</LI> |
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466 </UL> |
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467 |
1895 | 468 |
7079 | 469 <H4><A NAME="svgalib">2.3.1.5. SVGAlib</A></H4> |
1895 | 470 |
7079 | 471 <H4>Installation</H4> |
472 | |
473 <P>Das svgalib Packet und dessen Entwicklungs-Packet müssen installiert sein, um | |
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474 den SVGAlib Treiber in <B>MPlayer</B> einzubauen (wird automatisch erkannt, kann jedoch |
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475 auch erzwungen werden). Es sollte auch nicht vergessen werden, die |
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476 <CODE>/etc/vga/libvga.config</CODE> auf die entsprechende Karte & Monitor anzupassen.</P> |
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477 |
7079 | 478 <H4>Hinweise</H4> |
479 | |
480 <P>Die -fs Option sollte nicht verwendet werden, da dadurch der Gebrauch des | |
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481 Softwareskalierers aktiviert wird, der sehr langsam ist. Wenn dies trotzdem |
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482 benötigt wird, sollte die <CODE>-sws 4</CODE> Option verwendet werden, die |
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483 zwar eine schlechtere Qualität liefert, jedoch viel schneller ist.</P> |
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484 |
7079 | 485 <H4>EGA (4bpp) Unterstützung</H4> |
486 | |
487 <P>SVGAlib beinhaltet auch EGAlib. <B>MPlayer</B> hat also auch die Fähigkeit, Filme mit | |
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488 16 Farben widerzugeben, welche durch folgende Einstellungen brauchbar wird:</P> |
1895 | 489 |
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490 <UL> |
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491 <LI>EGA Karte mit EGA Bildschirm: 320x200x4bpp, 640x200x4bpp, 640x350x4bpp</LI> |
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492 <LI>EGA Karte mit CGA Bildschirm: 320x200x4bpp, 640x200x4bpp</LI> |
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493 </UL> |
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494 |
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495 <P>Der bpp (Bits pro Pixel) Wert muss mit der Hand auf 4 gesetzt werden:<BR> |
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496 <CODE>-bpp 4</CODE><BR> |
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497 Wahrscheinlich muss der Film dabei verkleinert (skaliert) werden, um dem EGA |
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498 Modus gerecht zu werden:<BR> |
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499 <CODE>-vop scale=640:350</CODE> oder<BR> |
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500 <CODE>-vop scale=320:200</CODE><BR> |
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501 Dazu wird eine schnelle Skalierungsroutine mit schlechte Qualität benötigt:<BR> |
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502 <CODE>-sws 4</CODE><BR> |
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503 Vielleicht muss die automatische Verhältniskorrektur deaktiviert werden:<BR> |
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504 <CODE>-noaspect</CODE></P> |
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505 |
1895 | 506 |
7079 | 507 <H4><A NAME="fbdev">2.3.1.6. Framebuffer Ausgabe (FBdev)</A></H4> |
1895 | 508 |
2258 | 509 <P>Ob die FBdev Unterstützung eingebaut wird während des ./configure |
1895 | 510 Scripts entschieden. Lese die Framebuffer Dokumentation von den Kernel Sourcen |
7079 | 511 (Documentation/fb/*) um zu erfahren wie man es einschaltet, usw.</P> |
1895 | 512 |
2258 | 513 <P>Möglicherweise unterstützt deine Karte den VBE 2.0 Standard nicht (ältere ISA/PCI |
514 Karten wie S3 Trio64), nur VBE 1.2 (oder älter?): Nun, VESAfb ist auch verfügbar, aber | |
515 du musst den SciTech Display Doctor (genannt UniVBE) vor Linux laden. Verwende eine | |
516 DOS-Startdiskette oder was auch immer. Und vergiss nicht dein UniVBE zu registrieren ;))</P> | |
1895 | 517 |
518 <P>Bei der FBdev Ausgabe können einige zusätzliche Parameter verwendet werden:</P> | |
519 | |
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520 <TABLE BORDER=0> |
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521 <TR><TD> </TD><TD><CODE>-fb</CODE></TD><TD> </TD> |
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522 <TD>spezifiziert den zu verwendenden Framebuffer (/dev/fb0)</TD></TR> |
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523 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>-fbmode</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>Modus das verwendet werden soll (siehe /etc/fb.modes)</TD></TR> |
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524 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>-fbmodeconfig</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>Konfigurationsdatei für das Modus (standard ist /etc/fb.modes)</TD></TR> |
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525 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>-monitor_hfreq</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD ROWSPAN=3>WICHTIGE Werte, siehe example.conf</TD></TR> |
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526 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>-monitor_vfreq</CODE></TD><TD></TD></TR> |
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527 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>-monitor_dotclock</CODE></TD><TD></TD></TR> |
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528 </TABLE> |
1895 | 529 |
2258 | 530 <P>Wenn du zu einem speziellen Modus wechseln willst, verwende</P> |
1895 | 531 |
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532 <P><CODE> mplayer -vm -fbmode (Name_des_Modus) Dateiname</CODE></P> |
1895 | 533 |
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534 <UL> |
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535 <LI><B>-vm</B> alleine wird den am ehesten passenden Modus von |
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536 /etc/fb.modes verwenden. Kann auch mit der -x und -y Option verwendet werden. |
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537 Die -flip Option wird nur unterstützt, wenn das Pixel-Format des Videos mit dem |
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538 Video-Modus übereinstimmt. |
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539 Unter Beobachtung des bpp-Wertes, versucht der fbdev-Treiber den aktuellen oder |
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540 den mit der -bpp Option eingestellten Wert zu verwenden.</LI> |
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541 <LI><B>-zoom</B> Option wird nicht unterstützt (Software-Scaling ist langsam). |
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542 -fs Option wird nicht unterstützt. Du kannst keine Moduse mit 8bpp (oder weniger) |
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543 verwenden.</LI> |
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544 <LI>Wenn du deinen Curser ausschalten willst:: <CODE>echo -e '\033[?25l'</CODE> |
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545 oder <CODE>setterm -cursor off</CODE><BR> |
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546 und den Bildschirmschoner: <CODE>setterm -blank 0</CODE><BR> |
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547 Um den Curser wieder anzuzeigen: <CODE>echo -e '\033[?25h'</CODE> |
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548 oder <CODE>setterm -cursor on</CODE></LI> |
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549 </UL> |
1895 | 550 |
7079 | 551 <P><B>Hinweis:</B> FBdev Video-Modus-Änderungen _funktionieren nicht_ mit dem VESA |
2258 | 552 Framebuffer, also frage nicht danach, denn es ist keine <B>MPlayer</B> Beschränkung.</P> |
1895 | 553 |
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554 |
7079 | 555 <H4><A NAME="mga_vid">2.3.1.7. Matrox Framebuffer (mga_vid)</A></H4> |
1895 | 556 |
2258 | 557 <P>Diese Abschnitt handelt über Matrox G200/G400/G450/G550 BES (Back-End Scaler) |
558 Unterstützung, dem mga_vid Kernel-Treiber. Er wird von mir (A'rpi) aktiv entwickelt | |
559 und besitzt Hardware-VSYNC-Unterstützung mit dreifach-Buffering. Er funktioniert auf | |
560 Konsole oder auch unter X.</P> | |
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561 |
7079 | 562 <P><B>Warnung:</B> benutze <A HREF="#vidix">Vidix</A> auf nicht-Linux Systemen für mga_vid!</P> |
1895 | 563 |
564 <P>Um es zu verwenden, kompiliere als erstes mga_vid.o:</P> | |
565 | |
566 <P><CODE> cd drivers<BR> | |
567 make</CODE></P> | |
568 | |
569 <P>Dann erstelle das /dev/mga_vid Gerät:</P> | |
570 | |
571 <P><CODE> mknod /dev/mga_vid c 178 0</CODE></P> | |
572 | |
573 <P>und laden den Treiber mit</P> | |
574 | |
575 <P><CODE> insmod mga_vid.o</CODE></P> | |
576 | |
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577 <P>Du sollst die erkannte Videospeichergröße prüfen, dazu verwende den <CODE>dmesg</CODE> |
1895 | 578 Befehl. Wenn es nicht stimmt, verwende die mga_ram_size Option (rmmod mga_vid |
579 als erstes) und gib die Speichergröße der Karte in MB an:</P> | |
580 | |
581 <P><CODE> insmod mga_vid.o mga_ram_size=16</CODE></P> | |
582 | |
2258 | 583 <P>Um den Treiber automatisch zu laden / unzuladen wenn er braucht wird, füge |
584 die folgende Zeile an Ende der /etc/modules.conf Datei ein:</P> | |
1895 | 585 |
586 <P><CODE> alias char-major-178 mga_vid</CODE></P> | |
587 | |
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588 <P>Installiere dann das Module <CODE>mga_vid.o</CODE> mit <CODE>make install</CODE> oder kopiere es |
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589 an den entsprechenden Platz unter <CODE>/lib/modules/<Kernel Version>/irgendwo</CODE>.</P> |
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590 |
1895 | 591 <P>Dann starte</P> |
592 | |
593 <P><CODE> depmod -a</CODE></P> | |
594 | |
595 <P>Jetzt musst du <B>MPlayer</B> (neu)kompilieren, ./configure wird automatisch | |
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596 /dev/mga_vid erkannen und den <CODE>mga</CODE> Treiber einbauen. Die Verwendung mit |
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597 <B>MPlayer</B> wird wenn man eine matroxfb Konsole hat mit <CODE>-vo mga</CODE> oder mit |
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598 <CODE>-vo xmga</CODE> unter XFree86 3.x.x oder 4.x.x realisiert.</P> |
1895 | 599 |
2156 | 600 <P>Der mga_vid Treiber arbeitet nun auch mit dem Xv zusammen. |
1895 | 601 |
602 | |
7079 | 603 <H4><A NAME="tdfxfb">2.3.1.9. 3dfx YUV Unterstützung (tdfxfb)</A></H4> |
1895 | 604 |
2014 | 605 <P>Dieser Treiber verwendet den Kernel-tdfx Framebuffer-Treiber um Filme mit |
606 YUV-Beschleunigung zu spielen. Du brauchst einen Kernel mit tdfxfb Support und | |
2258 | 607 kompiliere <B>MPlayer</B> mit <CODE>./configure --enable-tdfxfb</CODE> neu.</P> |
1895 | 608 |
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609 |
7079 | 610 <H4><A NAME="opengl">2.3.1.10. OpenGL Ausgabe</A></H4> |
1895 | 611 |
6314 | 612 <P><B>MPlayer</B> unterstützt die Ausgabe von Videos über OpenGL. Wenn die |
613 Plattform / der Treiber jedoch xv unterstützt, was für ein PC mit Linux der | |
614 Fall sein sollte, sollte besser xv verwendet werden, da die Leistung von OpenGL | |
615 beträchtlich schlechter ist. Wenn man eine X11 Implementierung ohne xv besitzt, | |
616 ist OpenGL trotzdem eine funktionsfähige Alternative.</P> | |
1895 | 617 |
6314 | 618 <P>Unglücklicherweise unterstützten nicht alle Treiber diese Feature. Die |
619 Utah-GLX Treiber (für XFree86 3.3.6) unterstützen es für alle Karten. Siehe | |
620 <A HREF="http://utah-glx.sourceforge.net">http://utah-glx.sourceforge.net</A> | |
621 für Details zur Installation.</P> | |
622 | |
7079 | 623 <P>XFree86(DRI) 4.0.3 unterstützt OpenGL mit Matrox- und Radeon-Karten, >= 4.2 |
6314 | 624 unterstützt auch Rage128. Siehe |
625 <A HREF="http://dri.sourceforge.net">http://dri.sourceforge.net</A> für Download- | |
626 und Installations-Anweisungen.</P> | |
1895 | 627 |
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628 |
7079 | 629 <H4><A NAME="aalib">2.3.1.11. AAlib - Textmodus-Ausgabe</A></H4> |
1895 | 630 |
2258 | 631 <P><B>AAlib</B> ist eine Bibliothek für die Anzeige im Textmodus, unter Verwendung |
632 des ASCII Renderer. Es gibt EINE GROSSE ANZAHL von Programmen die es bereits | |
6680 | 633 unterstützen, wie Doom, Quake, usw. <B>MPlayer</B> enthält einen sehr gut brauchbaren |
1895 | 634 Treiber dafür. |
635 Wenn ./configure erkennt, dass aalib installiert ist, wird der aalib libvo | |
636 Treiber eingebaut.</P> | |
637 | |
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638 <TABLE BORDER=0> |
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639 <TR><TD COLSPAN=4><P><B>Du kannst einige Tasten verwenden im AA Fenster, um Rendering-Optionen zu ändern:</B></P></TD></TR> |
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640 <TR><TD> </TD><TD><CODE>1</CODE></TD><TD> </TD><TD>verringert Kontrast</TD></TR> |
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641 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>2</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>erhöht Kontrast</TD></TR> |
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642 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>3</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>verringert Schärfe</TD></TR> |
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643 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>4</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>erhöht Schärfe</TD></TR> |
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644 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>5</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>schaltet schnelles Rendern ein/aus</TD></TR> |
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645 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>6</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>wählt das Farbmischungs-Modus (keine, error dithering, Floyd Steinberg)</TD></TR> |
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646 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>7</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>invertiert Bild</TD></TR> |
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647 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>a</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>wechselt zwischen AA und <B>MPlayer</B> Kontrolle)</TD></TR> |
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648 <TR><TD COLSPAN=4><P><B>Die folgenden Kommandozeilen-Optionen können verwendet werden:</B></P></TD></TR> |
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649 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>-aaosdcolor=V</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>ändert OSD-Farbe</TD></TR> |
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650 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>-aasubcolor=V</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>ändert Untertitel-Farbe</TD></TR> |
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651 <TR><TD COLSPAN=3></TD><TD><P><I>wobei V sein kann: (0/Normal, 1/Dunkel, 2/Fett, 3/Fettschift, 4/Rückwärts, 5/Spezial)</P></TD></TR> |
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652 <TR><TD COLSPAN=4><P><B>AAlib selbst unterstützt eine größe Summe von Optionen. |
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653 Hier einige wichtige:</P></B></TD></TR> |
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654 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>-aadriver</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>setzt erforderlichen AA Treiber (X11, curses, Linux)</TD></TR> |
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655 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>-aaextended</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>verwende alle 256 Zeichen</TD></TR> |
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656 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>-aaeight</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>verwendet acht-bit ASCII</TD></TR> |
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657 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>-aahelp</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>gibt alle AAlib-Optionen aus</TD></TR> |
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658 </TABLE> |
1895 | 659 |
7079 | 660 <P><B>Hinweis:</B> Das Rendering ist sehr CPU-Intersiv, besonders bei AA-on-X (AAlib |
2287 | 661 unter X) und benötigt am wenigsten CPU-Leistung auf einer standard, |
662 nicht-Framebuffer Konsole. Verwende SVGATextMode im ein großes Textmodus einzustellen | |
7079 | 663 und geniese es. (Dual Head Hercules Karten rocks :)) (kann vielleicht jemand |
2287 | 664 bdev erweiteren für Konventierung/Farbmischung bei hgafb? Wäre nett :)</P> |
1895 | 665 |
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666 <P>Verwende die <CODE>-framedrop</CODE> Option wenn dein Computer nicht schnell genug ist, |
1895 | 667 um alle Frames zu Verarbeiten!</P> |
668 | |
669 <P>Beim Abspielen auf einem Terminal wirst du eine bessere Geschwindigkeit und | |
2287 | 670 Qualität bekommen, wenn du den Linux-Treiber (-aadriver linux) und nicht den |
671 Curses-Teiber verwendest. Aber dazu brauchst du Scheibzugriff auf/dev/vcsa<terminal>! | |
1895 | 672 Dies wird nicht automatisch erkannt von aalib, aber vo_aa versucht die beste |
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673 Möglichkeit zu finden. Siehe |
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674 <A HREF="http://aa-project.sourceforge.net/tune">http://aa-project.sourceforge.net/tune/</A> |
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675 für zusätzliche Tuning-Möglichkeiten.</P> |
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676 |
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677 |
7079 | 678 <H4><A NAME="vesa">2.3.1.12. VESA - output to VESA BIOS</A></H4> |
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679 |
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680 <P>Dieser Treiber wurde <B>als allgemeiner Treiber</B>entworfen und eingeführt, für jede |
6680 | 681 Grafikkarte, die ein VESA VBE 2.0 kompatibles BIOS besitzt. Ein weiterer Vorteil dieses |
682 Treibers ist, dass er versucht, die TV Ausgabe zu erzwingen.<BR> | |
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683 <B>VESA BIOS EXTENSION (VBE) Version 3.0 Date: September 16, 1998</B> (Seite 70) sagt:</P> |
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684 |
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685 <BLOCKQUOTE> |
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686 <B>Dual-Controller Aufbau</B><BR> |
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687 VBE 3.0 unterstützt Grafikkarten mit Dual-Controller Aufbau. Unter der Annahme, dass beide |
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688 Kontroller die gleiche OEM, unter der Kontrolle eines einzigen BIOS-ROMs auf der Grafikkarte |
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689 besitzen, ist es möglich, der Anwendung zu verbergen, dass die in wirklichkeit zwei |
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690 Kontroller verhanden sind. Es hat jedoch die Beschränkung, dass die gleichzeitige Verwendung |
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691 der unterschiedlichen Kontroller verhindert wird, aber erlaubt Anwendungen, die vor VBE 3.0 |
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692 herausgekommen sind, normal zu arbeiten. Die VBE Funktion 00h (Return Controller Information) |
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693 gibt die gemeinsamen Informationen beider Kontroller zurück, inklusive einer Liste der |
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694 verfügbaren Modusse. Wenn eine Anwendungen einen Modus auswählt wird der entsprechende |
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695 Kontroller aktiviert. Alle verbleibenden VBE-Funktionen werden dann auf dem aktuellen Kontroller |
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696 ausgeführt. |
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697 </BLOCKQUOTE> |
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698 |
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699 <P>Also hast du damit gute Chancen deinen TV-OUT mit diesem Treiber zu aktivieren.<BR> |
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700 (Ich danke das die TV-Funktion sie nur auf Single-Head oder Standalone-Ausgabe beschänkt.)</P> |
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701 |
7079 | 702 <H4>Vorteile:</H4> |
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|
703 |
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704 <UL> |
7079 | 705 <LI>Du hast Chance Videos zu sehen, <B>auch wenn Linux nicht mal deine Videohardware kennt</B>.</LI> |
6518
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706 <LI>Du brauchst dazu auf deinem Linux keine anderen grafikabhängenden Sachen (wie X11 (XFree86), |
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707 fbdev usw.). Dieser Treiber kann vom <B>Textmodus</B> aus betrieben werden.</LI> |
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708 <LI>Du hast Chancen den <B>TV-Out einzuschalten</B>. (Bis jetzt nur von ATI-Karten bekannt).</LI> |
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709 <LI>Dieser Treiber verwendet <B>int 10h</B> Handler, das heisst es ist kein Emulator - es ruft |
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710 <B>echte</B> Befehle des <B>echten</B> BIOS im <B>Real</B>-Mode aus. (im vm86 Modus).</LI> |
6680 | 711 <LI>Du kannst Vidix damit verwenden und dadurch eine beschleunigte Videowiedergabe |
7079 | 712 <B>und</B> den TV Ausgang gleichzeitig verwenden. (empfohlen für ATI Karten)</LI> |
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713 </UL> |
2640
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714 |
7079 | 715 <H4>Nachteile:</H4> |
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716 |
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717 <UL> |
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718 <LI>Es funktioniert nut auf <B>x86 Systemen</B>.</LI> |
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719 <LI>Es kann nur als <B>ROOT</B> verwendet werden.</LI> |
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720 <LI>Zur Zeit ist es nur für <B>Linux</B> verfügbar.</LI> |
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721 </UL> |
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|
722 |
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723 <P>Verwende diesen Treiber nicht mit <B>GCC 2.96</B>! Es wird nicht funktionieren!</P> |
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|
724 |
2640
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725 <TABLE BORDER=0> |
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726 <TR><TD COLSPAN=4><P><B>Diese Commandline-Parameter sind zur Zeit verfügbar für VESA:</B></P></TD></TR> |
6987
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727 <TR><TD> </TD><TD><CODE>-vo vesa:opts</CODE></TD> |
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728 <TD> </TD><TD>erkennt momentan: <B>dga</B> um den DGA-Modus zu erzwingen und <B>nodga</B> um ihn zu deaktivieren. Hinweis: Du kannst diese |
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729 Parameter auslassen um den DGA-Modus <B>automatisch</B> erkennen zu können. (In Zukunft wirst du Parameter wie Wiederholrate, |
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730 Interlacing, Doublescan und so weiter einstellen. Beispiele: i43, 85, d100)</TD></TR> |
6987
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731 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>-screenw, -screenh, -bpp</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>verwendet von Anwender definierte Modie</TD></TR> |
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732 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>-x, -y</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>setzt Prescaling-Auflösung</TD></TR> |
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733 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>-zoom</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>aktiviert Prescaling</TD></TR> |
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|
734 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>-fs</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>Vollbild-Scaling</TD></TR> |
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735 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>-fs -zoom</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>Vollbild-Scaling des prescalten Bildes</TD></TR> |
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736 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>-double</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>aktiviert den Doppelpuffer-Modus (double buffering). |
6518
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737 (Nur im DGA Modus möglich). Sollte langsamer sein als single buffering, hat jedoch keine Flimmereffekte.</TD></TR> |
2640
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|
738 </TABLE> |
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739 |
7079 | 740 <H4>Bekannte Probleme und Workarounds:</H4> |
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741 |
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742 <UL> |
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743 <LI>Wenn die <B>NLS</B> Schrift auf deinem Linux Rechner installiert hast und den VESA-Treiber |
6987
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744 auf einer Textmode-Konsole verwendst wird nach dem Beenden von <B>MPlayer</B> die <B>ROM-Schrift</B> |
6518
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745 erscheinen anstatt der nationalen. Du kannst die nationale Schrift wieder durch das z.B. |
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|
746 <B><I>setsysfont</I></B>-Tool bei einer Mandrake Distribution laden.<BR> |
6680 | 747 (<B>Hinweis</B>: Das selbe Tool wird zum Lokalisieren von fbdev verwendet).</LI> |
6518
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748 <LI>Einige <B>Grafikkartentreiber für Linux</B> aktivieren den <B>BIOS Modus</B> im DOS-Speicher |
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749 nicht. Wenn du solche Probleme hast - verwende den VESA-Treiber im <B>Textmodus</B>. Andernfalls |
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750 wird der Textmodus (#03) einfach aktiviert und du musst deinen Computer neu starten.</LI> |
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751 <LI>Oftmals bekommt man nach dem Beenden des VESA-Treiber einen <B>schwarzen Bildschirm</B>. Um |
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752 zurück zum normalen Modues zu kommen - wechsle einfach auf auf eine andere Konsole (durch das |
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|
753 Drücken von <B>Alt-Fx</B>) und das Anschließende zurückschalten auf die vorherige Konsole auf die |
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|
754 gleiche Art.</LI> |
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755 <LI>Um einen <B>funktionierenden TV-out</B> zu bekommen musst du deine TV vor dem Starten des |
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756 PCs anschließden, denn das Video-BIOS inizialisiert es während des POST-Vorganges.</LI> |
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|
757 </UL> |
2640
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|
758 |
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TV-Out Section needs also an update ... next week i'll leave school ;-)
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|
759 |
7079 | 760 <H4><A NAME="x11">2.3.1.13. X11</A></H4> |
1895 | 761 |
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762 <P>Vermeide es, wenn möglich. Übergibt die Ausgabe X11 (es benutzt die shared memory Erweiterung) |
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|
763 jedoch ohne jeglicher Hardware Beschleunigung. Es unterstützt (MMX/3DNow/SSE beschleunigt, aber immer noch |
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|
764 langsam) Software-Skalierung. Benutze die Option <CODE>-fs -zoom</CODE>. Die meisten Karten haben |
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765 Hardware-Skalierung Unterstützung. Benutze die <CODE>-vo xv</CODE> Ausgabe für diese oder |
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|
766 <CODE>-vo xmga</CODE> für Matrox Karten.</P> |
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|
767 |
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|
768 <P>Das Problem ist, dass die meisten Karten keine Hardware Beschleunigung für eine zweite |
1bd05178a74d
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|
769 Ausgabe/TV unterstützen. In diesen Fällen, sieht man ein grünfarbiges/blaufarbiges Fenster |
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|
770 anstelle des Filmes. In diesen Fällen ist dieser Treiber nützlich. Du benötigst jedoch eine |
7079 | 771 leistungsfähige CPU um die software-Skalierung zu benutzen. Verwende nicht die Software Ausgabe und Skalierer |
772 von SDL, er hat eine noch schlimmere Bildqualität!</P> | |
4617
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|
773 |
7079 | 774 <P>Software-Skalierung ist <B>sehr langsam</B>. Du solltest besser versuchen den Videomodus zu ändern. |
6987
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|
775 Es ist sehr einfach. Lies in der Sektion <A HREF="#dga_modelines">DGA Modus-Einstellungen</A> und füge diese |
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|
776 deiner XF86Config an.</P> |
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|
777 |
4617
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|
778 <UL> |
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|
779 <LI>Wenn du XFree86 4.x.x hast - benutze die <CODE>-vm</CODE> Option. Sie ändert |
6518
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780 die Auflösung, so dass zu deinem Film passt. Wenn nicht:</LI> |
4617
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|
781 <LI>Mit XFree86 3.x.x - du musst mit den Tasten <B>CTRL-ALT-plus</B> und <B>minus</B> durch |
6518
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782 alle möglichen Auflösungen durchgehen.</LI> |
4617
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|
783 </UL> |
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|
784 |
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785 <P>Wenn du den Modus, den du eingefügt hast nicht findest, betrachte die XFree86 Ausgaben. Einige Treiber |
4617
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|
786 können keine tiefen pixelclocks verwenden, welche benötigt werden um einen tiefen Auflösungs-Modus zu verwenden.</P> |
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"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
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|
787 |
1895 | 788 |
7079 | 789 <H4><A NAME="vidix">2.3.1.14. Vidix</A></H4> |
4617
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|
790 |
7079 | 791 <H4>WAS IST VIDIX?</H4> |
4617
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|
792 |
6284 | 793 <P>VIDIX ist di abkürzung für <B>VID</B>eo <B>I</B>nterface für |
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794 *ni<B>X</B>.<BR> |
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795 VIDIX wurde entworfen und eingeführt als ein Interface für schnelle user-space Treiber, |
6680 | 796 welches Videoleistungen wie mga_vid von Matrox Karten zur Verfügung stellt. Die Treiber sind |
797 auch sehr portierbar.</P> | |
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798 |
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799 <P>Dieses Interface wurde als Versuch entworfen, die existierenden Videobeschleunigungs-Interfaces |
6680 | 800 (bekannt als mga_vid, rage128_vid, radeon_vid, pm3_vid) in ein festest Schema zu bringen. |
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801 Es stellt ein Interface auf hohem Level (highlevel) für Chips zur Verfügung, welche als |
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802 BES (BackEnd scalers) oder OV (Video Overlays) bekannt sind. Es stellt kein lowlevel |
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803 Interface zur Verfügung für Dinge, welche als Grafikserver bekannt sind (Ich will nicht mit |
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804 dem X11 Team im Grafikmodus-Wechsel konkurrieren). Das Hauptziel dieses Interface ist es, |
6680 | 805 eine maximale Wiedergabe-Geschwindigkeit zur Verfügung zu stellen.</P> |
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806 |
7079 | 807 <H4>VERWENDUNG</H4> |
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808 |
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809 <UL> |
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810 <LI>Du kannst den selbständigen Videoausgabe-Treiber verwenden: <CODE>-vo xvidix</CODE><BR> |
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811 Dieser Treiber wurde als ein X11 Frontend zu der VIDIX Technologie entwickelt. Er benötigt |
6680 | 812 einen X Server und kann nur unter diesem arbeiten.</LI> |
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813 <LI>Du kannst das VIDIX dem Vidix unterstellte Gerät (subdevice) verwenden, welches zu vielen |
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814 Videoausgabe-Treibern hinzugefügt wurde, wie z.B.:<BR> |
6680 | 815 <CODE>-vo vesa:vidix</CODE> (<B>NUR LINUX</B>) und <CODE>-vo fbdev:vidix</CODE></LI> |
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816 </UL> |
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817 |
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818 <P>Allerdings spielt es keine Rolle, welche Videoausgabe-Treiber mit <B>VIDIX</B> verwendet werden.</P> |
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819 |
7079 | 820 <H4>VORAUSSETZUNGEN</H4> |
1895 | 821 |
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822 <UL> |
6284 | 823 <LI>Die Videokarte sollte sich im Grafikmodus befinden (Ich schreibe einfach <B>sollte</B>, |
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824 weil ich es im Textmodus getestet habe - es läuft, hat aber eine hässliche Ausgabe ;) Benutze |
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825 AAlib für das).<BR> |
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826 <I>Hinweis: Jederman kann dies ausprobieren, indem er den Moduswechsel im vo_vesa Treiber |
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827 auskommentiert.</I></LI> |
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828 <LI><B>MPlayer</B>'s Videoausgabe-Treiber sollte den aktiven Videomodus kennen und fähig sein, |
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829 dem VIDIX subdevice einige Videocharakteristiken des Servers mitzuteilen.</LI> |
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830 </UL> |
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831 |
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832 <P>Ich hoffe, dass praktisch jeder Videoausgabetreiber von <B>MPlayer</B> das <CODE>:vidix</CODE> |
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833 subdevice erkennen wird.</P> |
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834 |
7079 | 835 <H4>GEBRAUCHSMETHODEN</H4> |
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836 |
6284 | 837 <P>Wenn VIDIX als ein <B>subdevice</B> (<CODE>-vo vesa:vidix</CODE>) verwendet |
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838 wird, dann wird die Videomodus-Konfiguration vom Videoausgabe-Gerät erledigt werden |
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839 (kurz gesagt: <B>vo_server</B>). Du kannst desshalb in der Kommandozeile von |
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840 <B>MPlayer</B> die gleichen Optionen wie für den vo_server verwenden. Zusätzlich |
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841 versteht es die Option <CODE>-double</CODE> als einen global sichtbaren Parameter. |
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842 (Ich empfehle diese Option mit VIDIX wenigstens für ATI's Karten zu verwenden).<BR> |
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843 <CODE>-vo xvidix</CODE> betreffend: Es erkennt momentan die folgenden Optionen: |
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844 <CODE>-fs -zoom -x -y -double</CODE>.<BR></P> |
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845 |
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846 <P>Du kannst auch den Treiber von VIDIX direkt als ein drittes Unterargument |
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847 in der Kommandozeile angeben:<BR><BR> |
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848 <CODE>mplayer -vo xvidix:mga_vid.so -fs -zoom -double datei.avi</CODE><BR> |
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849 oder<BR> |
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850 <CODE>mplayer -vo vesa:vidix:radeon_vid.so -fs -zoom -double -bpp 32 datei.avi</CODE><BR><BR> |
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851 Aber dies ist gefährlich und du solltest es nicht tun. In diesem Falle wird der gegebene |
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852 Treiber erzwungen und das Ergebnis ist unvorhersehbar (es könnte deinen Computer <B>einfrieren</B>). |
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853 Du solltest dies NUR tun, wenn du absolut sicher bist, dass es funktioniert und <B>MPlayer</B> es nicht |
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854 automatisch tut. Bitte informiere die Entwickler darüber. Der richtige Weg ist, VIDIX ohne |
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855 irgendwelche Argumente zu verwenden um die automatische Erkennung des Treibers zu aktivieren.</P> |
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856 |
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857 <P>VIDIX ist eine sehr neue Technologie und es ist höchstwahrscheinlich, dass es |
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858 auf deinem System (OS=abc CPU=xyz) nicht funktioniert. In diesem Fall liegt die |
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859 einzige für dich darin, es zu portieren (hauptsächlich libdha). Aber es besteht |
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860 die Hoffnung, dass es auf den Systemen laufen wird, auf denen X11 läuft.</P> |
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861 |
7079 | 862 <P>Und die letzte <B>Warnung:</B> (un)glücklicherweise <B>musst</B> du aufgrund des |
863 direkten Hardwarezugriffs <B>root</B> Privilegien besitzen um VIDIX zu benützen. | |
864 Setze wenigstens das <B>suid</B> bit auf den <B>MPlayer</B>.</P> | |
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865 |
7079 | 866 <H4>VIDEO EQUALIZER</H4> |
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867 |
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868 <P>Dies ist ein Video-Equalizer, speziell für Vidix implementiert. Du kannst ihn über entweder |
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869 mit den Tasten <B>1-8</B> verwenden wie in der Manpage beschrieben oder mit Kommandozeilenargumenten. |
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870 <B>MPlayer</B> erkennt folgende Optionen:</P> |
1895 | 871 |
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872 <TABLE BORDER=0> |
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873 <TR><TD> </TD><TD VALIGN="top"><CODE>-brightness</CODE></TD><TD> </TD> |
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874 <TD>verstellt die <B>HELLIGKEIT</B> der Videoausgabe. Es ist nicht dasselbe, wie die Helligkeit |
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875 an den Monitorschaltern oder am TV zu verstellen. Es ändert die Intensität der RGB-Komponenten |
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876 des Videosignals von einem schwarzen bis zu einem weissen Bildschirm.</TD></TR> |
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877 <TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN="top"><CODE>-contrast</CODE></TD><TD></TD> |
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878 <TD>verstellt den <B>KONTRAST</B> der Videoausgabe. Funktioniert ähnlich wie bei der Helligkeit.</TD></TR> |
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879 <TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN="top"><CODE>-saturation</CODE></TD><TD></TD> |
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880 <TD>verstellt die <B>SÄTTIGUNG</B> der Videoausgabe. Du kannst mit dieser Option eine Graustuffen-Ausgabe erhalten.</TD></TR> |
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881 <TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN="top"><CODE>-hue</CODE></TD><TD></TD> |
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882 <TD>verstellt den <B>FARBTON</B> des Videosignals. Du kannst mit dieser Option ein negatives Abbild der Farben der Bilder erhalten.</TD></TR> |
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883 <TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN="top"><CODE>-red_intensity</CODE></TD><TD></TD> |
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884 <TD>verstellt die Intensität der <B>ROTEN</B> Komponenten des Videosignals.</TD></TR> |
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885 <TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN="top"><CODE>-green_intensity</CODE></TD><TD></TD> |
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886 <TD>verstellt die Intensität der <B>GRÜNEN</B> Komponenten des Videosignals.</TD></TR> |
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887 <TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN="top"><CODE>-blue_intensity</CODE></TD><TD></TD> |
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888 <TD>verstellt die Intensität der <B>BLAUEN</B> Komponenten des Videosignals.</TD></TR> |
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889 </TABLE> |
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890 |
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891 <P>Jeder Parameter akzeptiert Werte von <B>-100</B> bis <B>+100</B>.<BR> |
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892 Die normale einstellung jedes Parameters ist <B>0</B>.</P> |
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893 |
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894 <P><B>Hinweis:</B> Nicht jeder Treiber stellt eine Unterstützung für jede dieser Funktionen zu Verfügung. |
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895 Momentan unterstützt bloss <B>radeon_vid.so</B> vollständiges Video-Equalizing. |
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896 Andere Treiber unterstützen nur diese Optionen nur teilweise.</P> |
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897 |
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898 <P><B>Beispiele:</B><BR> |
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diff
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|
899 <CODE>mplayer -vo vesa:vidix -brightness -300 -contrast 200 dateiname.avi</CODE><BR> |
eb60f4cf0b4c
updated to english version, html (fixes, clean up, uniform), added table to default style (fix for Mozilla), corrections and more...
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parents:
6398
diff
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|
900 oder<BR> |
eb60f4cf0b4c
updated to english version, html (fixes, clean up, uniform), added table to default style (fix for Mozilla), corrections and more...
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parents:
6398
diff
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|
901 <CODE>mplayer -vo xvidix -red_intensity -50 -saturation 400 -hue 300 dateiname.vob</CODE></P> |
4617
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
2640
diff
changeset
|
902 |
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
2640
diff
changeset
|
903 |
7079 | 904 <H4><A NAME="zr">2.3.1.15. Zr</A></H4> |
1895 | 905 |
4617
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
2640
diff
changeset
|
906 <P>Dies ist ein Ausgabetreiber (<CODE>-vo zr</CODE>) für eine Anzahl von MJPEG |
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
2640
diff
changeset
|
907 Aufnahme/Wiedergabe karten (getestet für die DC10+ und Buz und es sollte für die |
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
2640
diff
changeset
|
908 LML33 und die DC10 gehen). Der Treiber läuft durch eine Enkodierung der Frames zu jpeg |
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
2640
diff
changeset
|
909 und einer folgenden Sendung an die Karte. Für die jpeg Enkodierung wird die <B>libavcodec</B> |
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
910 benützt und vorausgesetzt.</P> |
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
2640
diff
changeset
|
911 |
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
2640
diff
changeset
|
912 <P>Dieser Treiber spricht zu den Kerneltreibern, welche auf |
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
913 <A HREF="http://mjpeg.sourceforge.net">http://mjpeg.sourceforge.net</A> erhältlich sind. |
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
914 Du must diese also erst zum Laufen bringen. Kompiliere <B>MPlayer</B> danach neu mit der Option |
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
2640
diff
changeset
|
915 <CODE>--enable-zr</CODE>.</P> |
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
2640
diff
changeset
|
916 |
6518
eb60f4cf0b4c
updated to english version, html (fixes, clean up, uniform), added table to default style (fix for Mozilla), corrections and more...
jonas
parents:
6398
diff
changeset
|
917 <P>Einige Bemerkungen:</P> |
eb60f4cf0b4c
updated to english version, html (fixes, clean up, uniform), added table to default style (fix for Mozilla), corrections and more...
jonas
parents:
6398
diff
changeset
|
918 |
4617
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
2640
diff
changeset
|
919 <UL> |
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
2640
diff
changeset
|
920 <LI>Starte oder Stope XawTV nicht während der Wiedergabe, |
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
2640
diff
changeset
|
921 es wird deinen Computer zum Absturz bringen. Es ist jedoch i.O. XawTV <B>ZUERST</B> |
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
2640
diff
changeset
|
922 und <B>DANN</B> <B>MPlayer</B> zu starten. Warte danach bis <B>MPlayer</B> fertig ist und |
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
2640
diff
changeset
|
923 stoppe <B>DANN</B> XawTV.</LI> |
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
924 <LI>Dieser Treiber fügt <CODE>-zr*</CODE> zu den Kommandozeilen-Optionen. Die Erklärung |
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
2640
diff
changeset
|
925 dieser Optionen kann mit <CODE>-zrhelp</CODE> angezeigt werden. Es ist möglich, das |
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
2640
diff
changeset
|
926 Eingangsframe zurechtzuschneiden (Die Ränder abzuschneiden um die Geschwindigkeit zu erhöhen) |
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
2640
diff
changeset
|
927 und andere Dinge zu tun.</LI> |
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
2640
diff
changeset
|
928 <LI>Der Treiber nimmt die Daten im YV12 und YUY2 Format an. Das heisst, dass einige Codecs |
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
2640
diff
changeset
|
929 nicht gehen. Einige alte VfW (Video für Windows) Codecs, zum Beispiel, |
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
2640
diff
changeset
|
930 sind inkompatibel mit diesem Treiber. Die Fehlermeldung, die du sehen wirst ist: |
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
2640
diff
changeset
|
931 <CODE>Sorry, das angewählte video_out Gerät ist inkompatibel mit diesem Codec. |
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
2640
diff
changeset
|
932 </CODE></LI> |
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
2640
diff
changeset
|
933 <LI>OSD ist momentan nicht unterstützt. Du kannst also keine Untertitel sehen.</LI> |
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
2640
diff
changeset
|
934 </UL> |
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
2640
diff
changeset
|
935 |
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
2640
diff
changeset
|
936 |
7079 | 937 <H4><A NAME="dvb">2.3.1.16. DVB</A></H4> |
6987
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
938 |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
939 <P><B>MPlayer</B> unterstützt Karten mit dem Siemens DVB Chip von Herstellern wie |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
940 Siemens, Technotrend, Galaxis oder Hauppauge. Die neusten DVB Treiber sind auf der |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
941 <A HREF="http://www.linuxtv.org">Linux TV Seite</A> erhältlich. Wenn man Software |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
942 Transcoding machen will, sollte man jedoch mindestens eine 1GHz CPU besitzen.</P> |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
943 |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
944 <P>Configure sollte die DVB Karte erkennen. Falls nicht, kann eine Erkennung |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
945 erzwungen werden mit folgendem Befehl:</P> |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
946 |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
947 <PRE> |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
948 ./configure --enable-dvb |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
949 </PRE> |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
950 |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
951 <P>Wenn sich die ost Headers nicht im Standard Pfad befinden, sollte der Pfad wie |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
952 folgt angegeben werden:</P> |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
953 |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
954 <PRE> |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
955 ./configure --with-extraincdir=<DVB Quellverzeichnis>/ost/include |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
956 </PRE> |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
957 |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
958 <P>Darauf folgt wie gewöhnlich die Kompilierung und Installation.</P> |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
959 |
7079 | 960 <H4>VERWENDUNG</H4> |
6987
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
961 |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
962 <P>Hardware Decodierung (Wiedergabe von gewöhnlichen MPEG1/2 Dateien) kann |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
963 durch folgenden Befehl erreicht werden:</P> |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
964 |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
965 <PRE> |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
966 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes datei.mpg|vob |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
967 </PRE> |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
968 |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
969 <P>Software Decodierung oder Transcoding verschiedener Formate zu MPEG1 kann |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
970 z.B. durch folgende Befehle erreicht werden:</P> |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
971 |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
972 <PRE> |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
973 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vop lavc datei.ext |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
974 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vop fame,expand datei.ext |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
975 </PRE> |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
976 |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
977 <P>Es sei darauf hingewiesen, dass DVB Karten nur Höhen von 288 und 576 für |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
978 PAL bzw 240 und 480 für NTSC unterstützen. Für eine andere Hähenänderung |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
979 <B>muss</B> eine neue Skalierung mit folgendem <CODE>-vop</CODE> Plugin |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
980 durchgeführt werden (mit der Höhe und Breite die gewünscht wird): |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
981 <CODE>scale=breite:höhe</CODE>. DVB Karten akzeptieren viele Breiten wie |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
982 720, 704, 640, 512, 480, 352 etc und können Hardware Skalierungen in horizontaler |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
983 Richtung durchführen, so dass in horizontaler Richtung meist nicht skaliert |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
984 werden muss. Für ein 512x384 (Seitenverhältnis 4:3) DivX, sollte folgender Befehl |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
985 getestet werden:</P> |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
986 |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
987 <PRE> |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
988 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vop lavc,scale=512:576 |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
989 </PRE> |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
990 |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
991 <P>Wenn man ein Widescreen Film besitzt und ihn auf die volle Breite skalieren will, |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
992 kann das <CODE>expand=w:h</CODE> Plugin verwendet werden, um schwarze Ränder hinzuzufügen. |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
993 Um ein 640x384 DivX wiederzugeben, kann folgender Befehl verwendet werden:</P> |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
994 |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
995 <PRE> |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
996 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vop lavc,expand=640:576 datei.avi |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
997 </PRE> |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
998 |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
999 <P>If your CPU is too slow for a full size 720x576 DivX, try downscaling:</P> |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
1000 |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
1001 <PRE> |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
1002 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vop lavc,scale=352:576 datei.avi |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
1003 </PRE> |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
1004 |
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1005 <P>Wenn die Geschwindigkeit sich nicht verbessert, kann auch eine vertikale Skalierung |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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parents:
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1006 auf einen niedrigeren Wert verwendet werden:</P> |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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|
1007 |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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1008 <PRE> |
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1009 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vop lavc,scale=352:288 datei.avi |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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1010 </PRE> |
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1011 |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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1012 <P>Für OSD und Untertitel sollte das expand Feature des OSD Plugins verwendet werden. |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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1013 So sollte anstelle von <CODE>expand=w:h</CODE> oder <CODE>expand=w:h:x:y</CODE> |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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1014 <CODE>expand=w:h:x:y:1</CODE> verwendet werden (der 5. Parameter <CODE>:1</CODE> am |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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1015 Ende aktiviert die OSD Wiedergabe). Falls erwünscht kann das Bild noch ein bisschen |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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1016 nach oben bewegt werden, um eine grössere Zone für die Untertitel zu erhalten. |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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1017 Die Untertitel können natürlich auch verschoben werden, falls diese auf dem TV Bildschirm |
7079 | 1018 nicht sichtbar sind. Dazu kann die <CODE>-subpos <0-100></CODE> Option verwendet werden |
6987
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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parents:
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1019 um die Untertitel ensprechend anzupassen (<CODE>-subpos 80</CODE> ist z.B. gut).</P> |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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1020 |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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1021 <P>Um nicht-25fps Filme auf einem PAL TV oder einer langsamen CPU wiederzugeben, sollte |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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1022 die <CODE>-framedrop</CODE> Option aktiviert werden.</P> |
4617
1bd05178a74d
"I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents:
2640
diff
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|
1023 |
6987
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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1024 <P>Um das Seitenverhältnis von DivX Dateien aufrecht und optimale Skalierungsparameter |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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1025 zu erhalten (horizontale Hardwareskalierung und vertikale softwareskalierung unter |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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parents:
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1026 beibehaltung des Seitenverhältnis), sollte das neue dvbscale Plugin verwendet werden:</P> |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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|
1027 |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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|
1028 <PRE> |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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1029 für 3:4 TV: -vop lavc,expand=-1:576:-1:-1:1,scale=-1:0,dvbscale |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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|
1030 für 16:9 TV: -vop lavc,expand=-1:576:-1:-1:1,scale=-1:0,dvbscale=1024 |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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|
1031 </PRE> |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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|
1032 |
7079 | 1033 <H4>ZUKUNFT</H4> |
6987
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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|
1034 |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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1035 <P>Wenn Fragen bestehen oder Feature Ankündigungen und Diskussionen zum Thema erwünscht sind, |
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1036 sollte der <A HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-dvb">MPlayer-DVB</A> |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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|
1037 Mailingliste beigetreten werden. Auf der Liste sollte immer Englisch gesprochen werden.</P> |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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|
1038 |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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1039 <P>In Zukunft wird man OSD und Untertitel mit dem eingebauten OSD Feature der DVB Karten |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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parents:
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|
1040 anzeigen können, sowie eine flüssige Wiedergabe von nicht-25fps Filmen und Echtzeit |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
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|
1041 Transcodierungen zwischen MPEG2 und MPEG4 (teilweise Dekomprimierung).</P> |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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|
1042 |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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parents:
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diff
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|
1043 |
7079 | 1044 <H4><A NAME="dxr3">2.3.1.17. DXR3</A></H4> |
6987
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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parents:
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|
1045 |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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parents:
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diff
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|
1046 <P><B>MPlayer</B> unterstützt eine hardwarebeschleunigte Wiedergabe mit den |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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parents:
6680
diff
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|
1047 Creative DXR3 und Sigma Designs Hollywood Plus Karten.</P> |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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parents:
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|
1048 |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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parents:
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|
1049 <P>Zuerst sollten die DXR3/H+ Treiber korrekt installiert werden (Version |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
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|
1050 0.12.0 oder neuer). Sie und die Installationsanweisungen können auf der |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
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|
1051 <A HREF="http://dxr3.sourceforge.net/">DXR3 & Hollywood Plus für Linux</A> |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
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|
1052 Seite gefunden weredn. <CODE>configure</CODE> sollte die Karte automatisch erkennen. |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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parents:
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|
1053 Auch die Kompilierung sollte problemlos verlaufen.</P> |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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parents:
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|
1054 |
7079 | 1055 <H4>VERWENDUNG</H4> |
6987
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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|
1056 |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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|
1057 <TABLE> |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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parents:
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|
1058 <TR><TD> </TD><TD VALIGN="top"><CODE>-vo dxr3:<noprebuf>:<codec>:<device></CODE></TD><TD> </TD> |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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parents:
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|
1059 <TD>Where <CODE><noprebuf></CODE> specifies turning off prebuffering. |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
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|
1060 Dies wird auf Athlons automatisch erledigt. Falls die Wiedergabe desynchronisiert |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
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|
1061 ist, sollte das Prebuffering deaktiviert werden. Wenn noprebuf ausgelassen wird, |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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parents:
6680
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changeset
|
1062 wird das Prebuffering aktiviert (ausser auf Athlons).<BR> |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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parents:
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|
1063 <CODE><codec></CODE> = fame/avcodec, avcodec erzeugt eine bessere |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
1064 Ausgabequalität, ist jedoch langsamer als fame, der auf langsamen Maschninen |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
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|
1065 verwendet werden sollte. Standardmässig wird libavcodec verwendet. Dazu muss |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
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|
1066 libabvcodec natürlich korrekt installiert sein (näheres dazu in |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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parents:
6680
diff
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|
1067 <A HREF="codecs.html">codecs.html</A>).<BR> |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
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|
1068 <CODE><device></CODE> = Gerätenummer die verwendet werden soll bei mehreren |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
1069 em8300 Karten.<BR> |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
changeset
|
1070 Alle dieser Optionen können ausgelassen werden, müssen jedoch in der genannten |
b53a5187969f
A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
6680
diff
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|
1071 Reihenfolge angegeben werden, so funktioniert <CODE>dxr3:fame</CODE> und <CODE>dxr3:1</CODE>, |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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parents:
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diff
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|
1072 <CODE>dxr3:1:avcodec</CODE> jedoch nicht.</TD></TR> |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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parents:
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|
1073 <TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN="top"><CODE>-ao oss:/dev/em8300_ma-X</CODE></TD> |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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parents:
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diff
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|
1074 <TD></TD><TD>Für die Audioausgabe, wobei <CODE>X</CODE> die Gerätenummer ist |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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parents:
6680
diff
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|
1075 (0 mit einer Karte).</TD></TR> |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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parents:
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|
1076 <TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN="top"><CODE>-ac hwac3</CODE></TD> |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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parents:
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|
1077 <TD></TD><TD>Für die digitale anstatt analoge Audioausgabe.</TD></TR> |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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parents:
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|
1078 <TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN="top"><CODE>-vc mpegpes</CODE></TD> |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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parents:
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|
1079 <TD></TD><TD>Erzwingt die Hardwarebeschleunigung, funktioniert jedoch nur mit MPEG1/2.</TD></TR> |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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parents:
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|
1080 <TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN="top"><CODE>-aop list=resample:fout=xxxxx</CODE></TD> |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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|
1081 <TD></TD><TD>Falls die Samplerate unter 44100Hz liegt, sollte entweder 44100Hz oder 48000Hz |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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6680
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1082 verwendet werden. Das passendere ist dabei vorzuziehen: So sollte 44100Hz für einen |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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parents:
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|
1083 22050Hz Film verwendet werden (44100 / 2 = 22050). Bei 24000Hz sollte ensprechend 48000Hz |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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parents:
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|
1084 verwendet werden (48000 / 2 = 24000) usw... Dies funktioniert nicht mit der digitalen Audioausgabe |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents:
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|
1085 (<CODE>-ac hwac3</CODE>).</TD></TR> |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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|
1086 </TABLE> |
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|
1087 |
7079 | 1088 <H4>Überlagerung (overlay)</H4> |
6987
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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|
1089 |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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|
1090 <P>Um ein overlay zu erhalten, sollte <CODE>dxr3view</CODE>, welches sich im |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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|
1091 em8300 Paket befindet, vor dem Start von <B>MPlayer</B> aufgerufen werden. |
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|
1092 Man kann dabei in <CODE>dxr3view</CODE> viele Optionen setzten durch Drücken der Taste |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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|
1093 <CODE>T</CODE>, dabei muss der Mauszeiger über dem Fenster bleiben.</P> |
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|
1094 |
7079 | 1095 <H4>MPEG1, MPEG2, VCD und DVD Hinweise</H4> |
6987
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|
1096 |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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|
1097 <P>MPEG1/2 Inhalt sollte nun automatisch von <B>MPlayer</B> erkannt mit der |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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parents:
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1098 Hardwarebeschleunigung von DXR3 wiedergegeben werden. Falls nicht, kann die |
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A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
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|
1099 Hardwarebeschleunigung mit der Option <CODE>-vc mpegpes</CODE> erzwungen werden. |
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1100 Falls jedoch irgendwelche Nachbearbeitungsfilter verwendet werden sollen, muss |
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1101 <CODE>-vc mpeg12</CODE> verwendet werden.</P> |
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1102 |
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1103 <P>In einigen Fällen, erscheinen die Untertitel nicht synchron mit dem A/V Stream |
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1104 bei der Verwendung der Hardware Decodierung (<CODE>-vc mpegpes</CODE>). Dies ist |
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1105 ein bekannter Fehler. em8300 behandelt auch zu grosse Untertitel falsch und kann dabei |
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1106 1 bis 2 Sekunden stillstehen. Momentan lässt sich der Fehler bei der Wiedergabe von |
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1107 DVDs mit Untertiteln nur durch die Verwendung von <CODE>-vc mpeg12</CODE> umgehen.</P> |
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1108 |
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1109 |
7079 | 1110 <H4><A NAME="tvout">2.3.1.A. TV-Out Unterstützung</A></H4> |
6987
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1111 |
7079 | 1112 <H5><A NAME="tvout_matrox">2.3.1.A.1. Matrox G400 Karten</A></H5> |
5185 | 1113 |
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1114 <P>Unter Linux hast du 2 Methoden den G400 TV Ausgang zum Laufen zu bringen:</P> |
4617
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1115 |
7079 | 1116 <P><B>Wichtig:</B> Nur Matrox G400DH/G400MAX hat TV-out Unterstützung unter Linux, andere |
1117 (G450, G550) haben dies <B>nicht</B>!</P> | |
1895 | 1118 |
5185 | 1119 <UL> |
4617
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1120 <LI><B>XFree86</B>: Verwende dazu den Treiber und das HAL-Module von <A HREF="http://www.matrox.com">Matrox</A>, |
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1121 so wirst du Dual-Head-Unterstützung erhalten und es wird möglich sein den 2. Ausgang am TV zu nutzen.<BR> |
7079 | 1122 <B>Diese Methode gibt dir keine beschleunigte Wiedergabe</B> wie unter Windows. |
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1123 Der 2. Ausgang hat bloss YUV framebuffer, der <I>BES</I> (Back End Scaler, den YUV Skalierer auf den |
7079 | 1124 G200/G400/G450/G550 Karten) funktioniert nicht mit ihm! Die Windows-Treiber können das Problem irgendwie übergehen, |
4617
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1125 wahrscheinlich durch die Benutzung des 3D-Engines zum zoomen und dem YUV framebuffer zum darstellen |
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1126 des gezoomten Bildes. Wenn du wirklich X verwenden möchtest, benutze die <CODE>-vo x11 -fs -zoom</CODE> Option. |
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1127 Es wird jedoch <B>LANGSAM</B> sein und hat einen <B>Macrovision</B> Kopierschutz aktiviert. Also wird |
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1128 es nur bei einem direkt verbunden TV funkionieren, nicht bei einem VCR. |
4870
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1129 (Du kannst den Macrovision umgehen indem du <A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net/mgamacro.pl">dieses</A> Perl |
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1130 Skript verwendest.)</LI> |
4617
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1131 <LI><B>Framebuffer</B>: benützt das <B>matroxfb Module</B> in den 2.4 Kernels. |
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1132 2.2 Kernels haben dieses TVout Feature nicht integriert, sind also unbrauchbar für dies. |
7079 | 1133 Du musst dazu <B>alle</B> matroxfb-spezifischen Features aktiviert haben (ausser MultiHead) |
6031
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1134 und als <B>Module</B> kompilieren! I2C muss auch aktiviert sein. |
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1135 |
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1136 <UL> |
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1137 <LI> |
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1138 Gehe ins Verzeichnis <CODE>TVout/matroxset</CODE> und gib <CODE>make</CODE> ein. Installiere |
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1139 <CODE>matroxset</CODE> irgendwo in deinem PATH.</LI> |
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1140 <LI> |
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1141 Wenn du kein <CODE>fbset</CODE> installiert hast, gehe ins Verzeichnis |
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1142 <CODE>TVout/fbset</CODE> and gib <CODE>make</CODE> ein. Installiere |
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1143 <CODE>fbset</CODE> irgendwo in deinem PATH.</LI> |
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1144 <LI> |
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1145 Gehe danach ins <CODE>TVout/</CODE> Verzeichniss im <B>MPlayer</B> |
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1146 Source, und führe <CODE>./modules</CODE> als root aus. Deine Textmode-Konsole geht in den |
7079 | 1147 Framebuffer-Modus über (kein Weg zurück).</LI> |
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1148 <LI>Als nächstes, führe das <CODE>./matroxtv</CODE> Script aus. Dies wird dir ein sehr einfaches |
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1149 Menu präsentieren. Drücke <B>2</B> und <B>ENTER</B>. Nun solltest du dasselbe Bild auf deinem Monitor |
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1150 und TV haben. Die <B>3.</B> Option aktiviert eine unabhängige Ausgabe. Aber dann <B>kannst du X nicht benutzen</B>! |
7079 | 1151 Wenn das TV (PAL) Bild einige seltsame Streifen darauf hat, war das Script nicht fähig die Auflösung |
4617
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1152 richtig zu setzen (zu 640x512 als Standard). Benutze zufällig irgendwelche andere Optionen und es wird wieder OK :)</LI> |
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1153 </UL> |
1895 | 1154 |
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1155 <P>Die nächste Aufgabe ist den Cursor auf tty1 (oder wo auch immer) zum verschwinden zu bringen und |
4617
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1156 das blinken zu deaktivieren. Führe folgendes Kommando aus:</P> |
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1157 |
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1158 <P><CODE>echo -e '\033[?25l'</CODE> oder <CODE>setterm -cursor off<BR> |
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1159 setterm -blank 0</CODE></P> |
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1160 |
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1161 <P>Du willst wahrscheinlich das obrige in ein Skript tun und auch den Bildschirm löschen... |
4617
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1162 Um den Cursor schwarz zu machen: <BR><CODE>echo -e '\033[?25h'</CODE> |
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1163 oder <CODE>setterm -cursor on</CODE></P> |
1895 | 1164 |
4617
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1165 <P>Starte nun einen Film mit <CODE>mplayer -vo mga -fs -screenw 640 |
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1166 -screenh 512 <dateiname></CODE><BR> |
7079 | 1167 (wenn du X verwendest, ändere zu matroxfb mit z.B. CTRL-ALT-F1)<BR> |
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1168 Ändere die Auflösung zu 640x512.<BR> |
7079 | 1169 <B>Geniesse die ultra-schnelle ultra-befähigte Matrox TV-Ausgabe (besser als Xv)</B></P> |
4617
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1170 </LI> |
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1171 </UL> |
1895 | 1172 |
1173 | |
7079 | 1174 <H5><A NAME="tvout_ati">2.3.1.A.2. ATI Karten</A></H5> |
2215 | 1175 |
7079 | 1176 <H4>EINLEITUNG</H4> |
1177 | |
1178 <P>ATI will momentan keine ihrer TV-out Chips unter Linux unterstützen, auf Grund | |
6680 | 1179 ihrer lizenzierten Macrovision Technologie.</P> |
2215 | 1180 |
7079 | 1181 <H4>STATUS DER ATI TV-OUT KARTEN UNTER LINUX</H4> |
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1182 |
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1183 <UL> |
6680 | 1184 <LI><B>ATI Mach64</B>: unterstützt von <A HREF="http://gatos.sf.net">gatos</A>.</LI> |
1185 <LI><B>ASIC Radeon VIVO</B>: unterstütz von <A HREF="http://gatos.sf.net">gatos</A>.</LI> | |
7079 | 1186 <LI><B>Radeon</B> und <B>Rage128</B>: unterstützt von <B>MPlayer</B> |
6987
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1187 Es sollte die <a href="#vesa">VESA Treiber</a> und <A HREF="#vidix">Vidix</A> |
6680 | 1188 Sektion überprüft werden.</LI> |
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1189 </UL> |
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1190 |
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1191 <P>Auf anderen Karten sollten bloss die <A HREF="#vesa">VESA Treiber</A>, ohne |
6680 | 1192 Vidix verwendet werden. Es wird jedoch eine leistungsfähige CPU benötigt.</P> |
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1193 |
6680 | 1194 <P>Das einzige, was zu tun ist - <B>den TV Stecker eingesteckt haben, bevor man |
1195 den PC bootet</B>, da das Video BIOS sich nur einmal während der POST Prozedur | |
1196 initialisiert.</P> | |
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1197 |
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1198 |
7079 | 1199 <H5><A NAME="tv_out_voodoo">2.3.1.A.3. Voodoo 3</A></H5> |
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1200 |
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1201 <P>Überprüfe <A HREF="http://www.iki.fi/too/tvout-voodoo3-3000-xfree">diese URL</A>.</P> |
2215 | 1202 |
1895 | 1203 </BODY> |
1204 </HTML> |