Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/German/video.html @ 6518:eb60f4cf0b4c
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author | jonas |
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date | Sun, 23 Jun 2002 10:58:31 +0000 |
parents | 13c35228abe8 |
children | ff8598fc2ad6 |
rev | line source |
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> |
1895 | 2 <HTML> |
4996 | 3 |
4 <HEAD> | |
6398 | 5 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="default.css"> |
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6 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> |
4996 | 7 </HEAD> |
8 | |
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9 <BODY> |
1961 | 10 |
1895 | 11 |
5024 | 12 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1>2.3.1. Video Ausgabe-Geräte</A></B></P> |
1895 | 13 |
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14 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.1>2.3.1.1. MTRR</A></B></P> |
1895 | 15 |
2224 | 16 <P>Es ist SEHR zu empfehlen, dass man die MTRR Register aktiviert, denn sie |
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17 können eine großen Geschwindigkeits-Schub bringen.</P> |
1961 | 18 |
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19 <P>Mache ein '<CODE>cat /proc/mtrr</CODE>':</P> |
1961 | 20 |
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21 <P><CODE>--($:~)-- cat /proc/mtrr<BR> |
1961 | 22 reg00: base=0xe4000000 (3648MB), size= 16MB: write-combining, count=9<BR> |
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23 reg01: base=0xd8000000 (3456MB), size= 128MB: write-combining, count=1</CODE></P> |
1961 | 24 |
2224 | 25 <P>Dies ist richtig, es zeigt meine Matrox G400 mit 16Mb Speicher. Ich habe die Einstellung |
1961 | 26 von XFree 4.x.x, was die MTRR Register automatisch einstellt.</P> |
27 | |
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28 <P>Wenn nichts funktioniert, muss du es manuell setzen. Als erstes musst du die |
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29 Base-Adresse finden. Du hast 3 Möglichkeiten um sie zu finden:</P> |
1895 | 30 |
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31 <UL> |
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32 <LI>durch die X11 Start-Meldungen, zum Beispiel: |
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33 <P><CODE>(--) SVGA: PCI: Matrox MGA G400 AGP rev 4, Memory @ 0xd8000000, 0xd4000000<BR> |
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34 (--) SVGA: Linear framebuffer at 0xD8000000</CODE></P></LI> |
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35 <LI>durch /proc/pci (verwende lspci -v Befehl): |
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36 <P><CODE>01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Matrox Graphics, Inc.: Unknown device 0525</CODE> |
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37 <CODE>Memory at d8000000 (32-bit, prefetchable)</CODE></P></LI> |
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38 <LI>durch die mga_vid Kerneltreiber-Meldungen (verwende dmesg): |
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39 <P><CODE>mga_mem_base = d8000000</CODE></P></LI> |
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40 </UL> |
1895 | 41 |
2224 | 42 <P>So, nun gilt es die Speichergröße finden. Dies ist sehr einfach, rechne |
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43 einfach die Video-RAM-Größe ins Hexdezimal oder verwende diese Tabelle:</P> |
1895 | 44 |
45 <TABLE BORDER=0> | |
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46 <TR><TD> </TD><TD>1 MB</TD><TD WIDTH=10%></TD><TD>0x100000</TD></TR> |
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47 <TR><TD></TD><TD>2 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x200000</TD></TR> |
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48 <TR><TD></TD><TD>4 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x400000</TD></TR> |
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49 <TR><TD></TD><TD>8 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x800000</TD></TR> |
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50 <TR><TD></TD><TD>16 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x1000000</TD></TR> |
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51 <TR><TD></TD><TD>32 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x2000000</TD></TR> |
1895 | 52 </TABLE> |
53 | |
2224 | 54 <P>Du weisst die Base-Adresse und die Speichergröße? Lass uns die MTRR Register einstellen! |
1895 | 55 Zum Beispiel für die Matrox Karte von oben (base=0xd8000000) mit 32MB RAM |
56 (size=0x2000000) führe einfach das Folgende aus:</P> | |
57 | |
58 <P><CODE> echo "base=0xd8000000 size=0x2000000 type=write-combining" >| /proc/mtrr</CODE></P> | |
59 | |
2245 | 60 <P>Nicht alle CPUs unterstützen MTRRs. Zum Beispiel ältere K6-2's [z.B. 266Mhz, |
61 stepping 0] unterstützen kein MTRR, aber stepping 12 CPUs tuen es | |
62 ('<CODE>cat /proc/cpuinfo</CODE>' um zu überprüfen').</P> | |
1895 | 63 |
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64 |
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65 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2>2.3.1.2. Xv</A></B></P> |
1895 | 66 |
2245 | 67 <P>Bei XFree86 4.0.2 oder neuer kannst du die Hardware-YUV-Routinen deiner |
68 Grafikkarte verwenden, mit Hilfe der XVideo Erweiterung. Diese Routinen verwendet | |
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69 die Option '-vo xv'. Dieser Treiber unterstützt auch eine Helligkeits/Kontrast/Farbton/etc |
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70 Anpassung (Es sei den du verwendest den alten, langsamen DirectShow DivX Codec, |
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71 welcher es überall unterstützt), lies in der Manpage.</P> |
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72 |
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73 <P>Das es funktioniert, prüfe folgendes:</P> |
1895 | 74 |
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75 <UL> |
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76 <LI>Du verwendest XFree86 4.0.2 oder neuer (frühere Versionen haben kein XVideo)</LI> |
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77 <LI>Deine Karte unterstützt Hardwarebeschleunigung (die meisten aktuellen tuen dies)</LI> |
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78 <LI>X lädt die XVideo Erweiterung, das sieht etwa so aus: |
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79 <P><CODE> (II) Loading extension XVideo</CODE></P> |
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80 <P>in /var/log/XFree86.0.log</P> |
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81 <P>HINWEIS: dies lädt nur die XFree86 Erweiterung. In einer guten Installation |
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82 ist sie immer geladen, aber das bedeutet nicht, dass der Support mit _deiner_ |
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83 Karte funktioniert!</P></LI> |
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84 <LI>Deine Karte hat Xv Unterstützung unter Linux. Um es zu überprüfen, tippe |
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85 'xvinfo', es ist ein Teil der XFree86 Distribution. Es sollte einen langen Text |
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86 anzeigen, vergleichbar mit diesem: |
1895 | 87 |
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88 <PRE> |
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89 X-Video Extension version 2.2 |
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90 screen #0 |
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91 Adaptor #0: "Savage Streams Engine" |
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92 number of ports: 1 |
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93 port base: 43 |
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94 operations supported: PutImage |
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95 supported visuals: |
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96 depth 16, visualID 0x22 |
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97 depth 16, visualID 0x23 |
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98 number of attributes: 5 |
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99 (...) |
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100 Number of image formats: 7 |
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101 id: 0x32595559 (YUY2) |
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102 guid: 59555932-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71 |
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103 bits per pixel: 16 |
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104 number of planes: 1 |
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105 type: YUV (packed) |
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106 id: 0x32315659 (YV12) |
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107 guid: 59563132-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71 |
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108 bits per pixel: 12 |
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109 number of planes: 3 |
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110 type: YUV (planar) |
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111 (...usw...) |
1895 | 112 </PRE> |
113 | |
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114 <P>Es muss YUY2 gepackte und YV12 planar Pixelformate unterstützen, um |
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115 hilfreich für <B>MPlayer</B> zu sein.</P></LI> |
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116 <LI>Zum Schluss prüfe, ob <B>MPlayer</B> mit 'xv' Unterstützung kompiliert wurde. |
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117 ./configure zeigt an, ob es eingebaut wurde.</LI> |
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118 </UL> |
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120 | |
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121 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.1>2.3.1.2.1. 3dfx Karten</A></B></P> |
1895 | 122 |
2245 | 123 <P>Bei älteren 3dfx Treibern sind bekannt, dass sie Probleme mit der XVideo Beschleunigung |
124 machen und dass der Treiber unterstützt weder YUY2 noch YV12. Prüfe ob du XFree86 | |
5185 | 125 Version 4.2.0 oder neuer hast, es funktioniert mit YV12 und YUY2. Frühere Versionen, auch 4.1.0 |
126 <B>stürzten mit YV12 ab</B>! | |
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127 Wenn du seltsame Effekte bei der Benutzung mit -vo xv bemerkst, probier SDL (es unterstützt auch XVideo) |
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128 und prüfe ob es funkioniert. Siehe <A HREF="#2.3.1.4">SDL Sektion</A> für Details.</P> |
1895 | 129 |
5185 | 130 <P><B>Oder</B> versuche den NEUEN -vo tdfxfb -Treiber! Siehe <A HREF="#2.3.1.9">Sektion 2.3.1.9</A>!</P> |
1895 | 131 |
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132 |
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133 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.2>2.3.1.2.2. S3 Karten</A></B></P> |
1895 | 134 |
2245 | 135 <P>S3 Savage3Ds sollten gut funktionieren, jedoch bei einer Savage4 verwende XFree86 |
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136 Version 4.0.3 oder neuer (bei Bildproblemen versuche 16bpp). Und für S3 Virge.. existiert |
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137 xv Unterstützung, die Karte selbst ist jedoch sehr langsam, du solltest sie also besser verkaufen.</P> |
1895 | 138 |
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139 <P><B>HINWEIS</B>: Savage Karten haben eine langsame YV12 Bildwiedergabe Fähigkeit (es muss eine |
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140 YV12->YUY2 Konversion durchführen, weil die Savage Hardware YV12 nicht darstellen kann). |
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141 Wenn also diese Dokumentation an einem gewissen Punkt sagt "dies hat YV12 Ausgabe. Benutze Sie, |
4996 | 142 es ist schneller", ist es nicht sicher. Versuche es mit |
143 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/Savage-driver/savage_drv.o.mmx2.bz2">diesem Treiber</A>, | |
144 , er benutzt MMX2 für diese Aufgabe und ist schneller als der eingebaute X-Treiber.</P> | |
1895 | 145 |
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146 |
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147 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.3>2.3.1.2.3. nVidia Karten</A></B></P> |
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148 |
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149 <P>nVidia ist keine gute Wahl für Linux (nach NVidia, ist dies |
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150 <A HREF="users_against_developers.html#nvidia">nicht wahr</A>). Du musst dazu den binären nVidia- |
1895 | 151 Treiber, verfügbar auf der nVidia Website, verwenden. Der Standard X-Treiber |
152 unterstützt kein XVideo für diese Karten, aufgrund der von nVidia geschlossenen | |
153 Sources/Spezifikationen.</P> | |
154 | |
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155 <P>Soweit ich weiss enthält der neuste XFree86 Treiber XVideo Unterstützung für Geforce 2 und 3.</P> |
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156 |
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157 <P>Riva128 Karten haben keine XVideo Unterstützung, auch nicht mit dem |
1895 | 158 nVidia-Treiber :( |
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159 Wende dich an NVidia.</P> |
1895 | 160 |
161 | |
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162 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.4>2.3.1.2.4. ATI Karten</A></B></P> |
1895 | 163 |
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164 <UL> |
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165 <LI>Beim <A HREF="http://www.linuxvideo.org/gatos">GATOS Treiber</A> (den du |
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166 verwenden solltest) ist VSYNC standardgemäß eingeschaltet. Das bedeutet, dass |
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167 die Dekodierungsgeschwindigkeit (!) synchron mit der Monitor-Refeshrate ist. |
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168 Wenn die Wiedergabe langsam zu sein scheint, versuche irgendwie VSYNC auszuschalten |
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169 oder setze die Refreshrate auf n*(fps des Films) Hz.</LI> |
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170 <LI>Radeon VE - zur Zeit hat nur die CVS-Versionen von XFree86 einen Treiber für |
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171 diese Karte, Version 4.1.0 hat keinen. Natürlich kannst du mit <B>MPlayer</B> gut |
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172 eine <B>beschleunigte</B> Anzeige erhalten, mit oder ohne <B>TV Ausgabe</B>. Es |
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173 werden auch keine Bibliotheken oder X benötigt. Lies in der <A HREF="#2.3.1.15">Vidix</A> |
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174 Abteilung.</LI> |
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175 </UL> |
1961 | 176 |
177 | |
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178 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.5>2.3.1.2.5. NeoMagic Karten</A></B></P> |
1961 | 179 |
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180 <P>Diese Karten findet man in vielen Laptops. Unglücklicherweise unterstützt der Treiber |
4996 | 181 in X 4.2.0 kein Xv. Wir bieten jedoch einen modifizierten, |
182 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/NeoMagic-driver/neomagic_drv.o.4.2.0.bz2">Xv-fähigen Treiber</A> | |
5446 | 183 an. Der Treiber wurde von Stefan Seyfried zur Verfügung gestellt.</P> |
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184 |
5446 | 185 <P>Um die Wiedergabe von Inhalt mit DVD-Grösse zu erlauben sollte die XF86Config |
186 wie folgt aussehen:</P> | |
187 | |
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188 <P><CODE>Section "Device"<BR> |
5446 | 189 <I>[...]</I><BR> |
190 Driver "neomagic"<BR> | |
191 <B>Option "OverlayMem" "829440"</B><BR> | |
192 <I>[...]</I><BR> | |
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193 EndSection</CODE></P> |
4996 | 194 |
1895 | 195 |
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196 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.6>2.3.1.2.6. Trident Karten</A></B></P> |
1895 | 197 |
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198 <P>Wenn du xv mit einer Trident Karte benutzen willst, vorausgesetzt, dass es nicht |
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199 mit 4.1.0 läuft, probier die neuste cvs von Xfree oder warte auf Xfree 4.2.0. |
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200 Das neuste cvs enthält Unterstützung für Fullscreen xv mit der Cyberblade XP card.</P> |
1895 | 201 |
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202 |
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203 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3>2.3.1.3. DGA</A></B></P> |
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204 |
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205 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.1>2.3.1.3.1. Zusammenfassung</A></B></P> |
1895 | 206 |
2245 | 207 <P>Dieses Dokument versucht mit einigen Worten zu beschreiben, was DGA allgemein |
208 ist und was man mit dem DGA Video-Ausgabetreiber für MPlayer alles machen kann | |
209 (und was es nicht kann).</P> | |
1895 | 210 |
211 | |
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212 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.2>2.3.1.3.2. Was ist DGA</A></B></P> |
1895 | 213 |
214 <P>DGA ist die Abkürzung für Direct Graphics Access (Direkter Grafik-Zugriff) | |
215 und bedeutet für ein Programm, das es den X-Server überbrückt und direkt den | |
2245 | 216 Framebuffer-Speicher ändert. Technisch gesprochen passiert dies durch |
217 Verschieben des Framebuffer-Speichers in den Speicherbereich des Prozesses. | |
218 Dies wird vom Kernel nur erlaubt, wenn der Anwender Superuser-Rechte besitzt. Man | |
219 kann diese bekommen duch Einloggen als Root oder durch das Setzen des Suid-Bits | |
220 für das MPlayer-Programm (NICHT empfohlen!).</P> | |
1895 | 221 |
2245 | 222 <P>Es gibt zwei Versionen von DGA: DGA1 wird verwendet unter XFree 3.x.x und DGA2 |
1895 | 223 wurde zu XFree 4.0.1 entwickelt.</P> |
224 | |
225 <P>DGA1 unterstützt nur den direkten Framebuffer-Zugriff, wie oben beschrieben. | |
2245 | 226 Für das Ändern der Farbtiefe eines Video-Signals muss man auf die XVidMode |
227 Erweiterung zurückgeifen.</P> | |
1895 | 228 |
2245 | 229 <P>DGA2 arbeitet mit dem Feature der XVidMode Erweiterung zusammen und erlaubt |
1895 | 230 auch das Ändern der Farbtiefe. So kannst du dem XServer allgemein auf einer |
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231 32 Bit Auflösung betreiben und die Farbtiefe damit auf 15 Bits verringern.</P> |
1895 | 232 |
233 <P>Wie auch immer, DGA hat auch einige Nachteile. Es scheint, als ob es irgendwie | |
2245 | 234 abhängig vom Grafik-Chip ist und von der Implementation des XServer Video-Treibers, |
235 welcher den Chip kontrolliert. Also funktioniert es nicht auf jedem System ...</P> | |
1895 | 236 |
237 | |
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238 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.3>2.3.1.3.3. Installation der DGA Unterstützung für MPlayer</A></B></P> |
1895 | 239 |
2245 | 240 <P>Als erstes prüfe, ob X die DGA Erweiterung lädt, siehe /var/log/XFree86.0.log:</P> |
1895 | 241 |
242 <P> <CODE>(II) Loading extension XFree86-DGA</CODE></P> | |
243 | |
2245 | 244 <P>XFree86 4.0.x oder neuer sind STARK EMPFOHLEN! <B>MPlayers</B> DGA-Treiber wird |
245 automatisch von ./configure erkannt, oder du kannst es mit --enable-dga erzwingen.</P> | |
1895 | 246 |
247 <P>Wenn der Treiber nicht zu einer kleineren Auflösung wechseln kann, versuche | |
2245 | 248 mit den Optionen -vm (nur unter X 3.3.x), -fs, -bpp, -zoom um ein Video-Modus zu |
1895 | 249 finden, dass das Video passt. Es gibt noch keinen Konverter.. :(</P> |
250 | |
251 <P>Werde ROOT. DGA braucht Root-Rechte um direkt in den Video-Speicher zu | |
2245 | 252 schreiben. Wenn du es auch also Anwender starten willst, installiere bei |
1895 | 253 <B>MPlayer</B> die SUID root:</P> |
254 | |
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255 <P><CODE> chown root /usr/local/bin/mplayer<BR> |
1895 | 256 chmod 750 /usr/local/bin/mplayer<BR> |
257 chmod +s /usr/local/bin/mplayer</CODE></P> | |
258 | |
259 <P>Nun funktioniert es auch als einfacher Anwender.</P> | |
260 | |
261 <P><B>!!!! ABER SEIT GEWARNT !!!!</B><BR> | |
262 Dies ist ein <B>GROSSES</B> Sicherheitsrisiko! Mache das nie auf einem Server oder | |
263 einem Computer, der von mehreren Personen verwendet wird, da sie durch das | |
6284 | 264 Root SUID von <B>MPlayer</B> Root-Rechte erhalten könnten!<BR> |
1895 | 265 <B>!!!! DU WURDEST ALSO GEWARNT ... !!!!</B></P> |
266 | |
2245 | 267 <P>Verwende nun die '-vo dga' Option und es sollte funktionieren! (hoffe es:) |
268 Du solltest auch probieren, ob die '-vo sdl:dga' Option bei dir funktioniert! | |
1895 | 269 Es ist um einiges schneller!!!</P> |
270 | |
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271 |
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272 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.4>2.3.1.3.4. Änderung der Auflösung</A></B></P> |
1895 | 273 |
2245 | 274 <P>Der DGA Treiber erlaubt das Ändern der Auflösung des Ausgabe-Signals. Es erspart |
275 die Verwendung von (langsamem) softwaremäßigem Scaling und ermöglicht zur | |
1895 | 276 selben Zeit Vollbild-Grafiken. Ideal wäre es, wenn man auf die genaue Auflösung |
2245 | 277 des Videos (würde die richtige Rate voraussetzen) schalten könnte, aber der XServer |
278 erlaubt nur das Änderen in eine Auflösung, die in <CODE>/etc/X11/XF86Config</CODE> | |
279 (<CODE>/etc/X11/XF86Config-4</CODE> bei XFree 4.0.X) vordefiniert ist. | |
280 Dies sind so genannte "Modelines" und sind von den Fähigkeiten deiner | |
281 Video-Hardware abhängig. Der XServer scannt die Konfigurationsdatei beim Starten und | |
1895 | 282 schaltet die Modelines aus, die nicht zu der Hardware passen. Du kannst die |
283 funktionierenden Modelines mithilfe der X11-Logdatei herausfinden. Sie kann | |
2245 | 284 unter <CODE>/var/log/XFree86.0.log</CODE> gefunden werden.</P> |
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285 |
1895 | 286 <P>Siehe Anhang A für einige Beispiele für Modeline-Einstellungen.</P> |
287 | |
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288 |
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289 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.5>2.3.1.3.5. DGA & MPlayer</A></B></P> |
1895 | 290 |
291 <P>DGA wird in zwei Plätzen von <B>MPlayer</B> verwendet: Der SDL Treiber kann | |
2245 | 292 es verwenden (-vo sdl:dga) und der DGA-Treiber (-vo dga). Das oben |
1895 | 293 genannte trifft für beide zu; in der folgenden Sektion werde ich erklären, wie |
294 der DGA-Treiber für <B>MPlayer</B> funktioniert.</P> | |
295 | |
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296 |
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297 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.6>2.3.1.3.6. Features des DGA-Treibers</A></B></P> |
1895 | 298 |
2245 | 299 <P>Der DGA Treiber wird durch die -vo dga Option auf der Komandozeile ausgewählt. |
300 Das normale Verhalten ist, dass der DGA-Treiber die Auflösung so weit | |
1895 | 301 wie möglich an das Video anzupassen. Es ignoriert die -vm und -fs Optionen (für |
2245 | 302 Videomodus-Änderung und Vollbild) - es versucht immer so viel Fläche wie möglich |
303 durch Ändern des Videomodus zu nutzen, dies erspartet eine zusätzliche Verwendung | |
1895 | 304 der CPU um das Bild zu vergrößern/verkleinern. |
2245 | 305 Wenn dir der Modus, den der Treiber gewählt hat, nicht gefällt, kannst du mit -x |
306 und -y Option einen auswählen, der besser passt. | |
1895 | 307 Mit der -v Option wird der DGA Treiber - neben vielen anderen Dingen - eine |
308 Liste der Auflösungen, die von deiner aktuellen XF86-Config Datei unterstützt | |
2245 | 309 werden ausgeben. Unter DGA2 kannst du auch die Farbtiefe mit der -bpp Option |
310 einstellen. Gültige Farbtiefen sind 15, 16, 24 und 32bpps. Es hängt von deiner | |
311 Hardware ab, ob diese Tiefen grundlegend unterstützt werden oder ob sie (was | |
312 möglichweise langsam ist) konvertiert werden müssen.</P> | |
1895 | 313 |
2245 | 314 <P>Wenn du genug Glück hast und genug Offscreen-Speicher übrig ist um eine |
315 ganzes Bild darin zu speichern, wird der DGA Treiber "Doublebuffering" verwenden, | |
316 was ein flüssigeres Bild ermöglicht. Es wird ausgeben, ob Doublebuffering | |
1895 | 317 eingeschaltet ist oder nicht.</P> |
318 | |
319 <P>Doublebuffering bedeutet, dass der nächste Frame des Videos bereits in den | |
2245 | 320 Offscreen-Speicher schrieben wird, während der aktuelle Frame angezeigt wird. |
321 Wenn der nächste Frame fertig ist, wird dem Grafik-Chip nur die Position im | |
322 Speicher mitgeteilet, wo sich der nächste Frame befindet und die Grafik ververwendet | |
323 das Bild einfach von dort. In der Zwischenzeit wird der anderer Buffer wieder | |
324 mit Video-Daten aufgefüllt.</P> | |
1895 | 325 |
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326 <P>Doublebuffering kann man mit der Option -double ein- und mit der Option |
2245 | 327 -nodouble ausschalten. Zur Zeit ist die Standard-Option, dass der zusätzliche Buffer |
328 ausschaltet ist. Wenn der DGA-Treiber verwendet wird, funktioniert das Onscreen | |
329 Display (OSD) nur mit eingeschaltetem Doublebuffering. Wie auch immer, das Einschalten | |
330 von Doublebuffering kann einen großer Geschwindigkeitsnachteil sein (auf meinem | |
331 K6-II+ 525 verwerdet es zusätzliche 20% der CPU-Zeit!), abhängig von der | |
1895 | 332 Implementation von DGA für eine Hardware.</P> |
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333 |
1895 | 334 |
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335 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.7>2.3.1.3.7. Geschwindigkeit</A></B></P> |
1895 | 336 |
337 <P>Allgemein gesprochen sollte der DGA-Framebuffer Zugriff mindestens so | |
2245 | 338 schnell sein wie Verwendung des X11-Treibers, jedoch mit den zusätzlichen Vorteils des |
339 möglichen Vollbildes. Die prozentuelle Geschwindigkeitsangaben von MPlayer | |
340 sollten aber mit Vorsicht genossen werden, denn zum Beispiel wird beim X11-Treiber | |
341 die Zeit, die vom X-Server benötigt wird um das Bild aufzubauen, nicht eingerechnet. | |
342 Logge dich via ein Terminal über eine serielle Verbindung in deine Box ein und | |
343 starte MPlayer damit du wirklich siehst, was los ist ...</P> | |
1895 | 344 |
345 <P>Allgemein gesprochen ist der Geschwindigkeitsvorteil von DGA im Vergleich | |
346 zur normalen Verwendung von X11 stark abhängig von der Grafikkarte und wie gut | |
347 das X-Server Modul dafür optimiert ist.</P> | |
348 | |
2245 | 349 <P>Wenn du ein langsames System besitztst, verwende lieber 15 oder 16 Bit Farbtiefen, |
350 denn es verwendet nur halbe Speicherbandbreiten im Vergleich zu 32 bit.</P> | |
1895 | 351 |
352 <P>Die Verwendung von 24bit ist eine gute Idee, wenn deine Karte 32 Bit Tiefe | |
2245 | 353 unterstützt, denn es sind 25% weniger Daten im Vergleich zu einem 32/32 Modus.</P> |
1895 | 354 |
2245 | 355 <P>Ich habe einige AVI-Dateien schon auf einem Pentium MMX 266 wiedergegeben. |
356 Bei AMD K6-2 CPUs funktioniert es vielleicht ab 400 MHZ oder mehr.</P> | |
1895 | 357 |
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358 |
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359 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.8>2.3.1.3.8. Bekannte Probleme</A></B></P> |
1895 | 360 |
2245 | 361 <P>Nun, nach der Aussage von einigen Entwicklern von XFree ist DGA immer noch "ein |
362 wildes Tier". Sie sagen es ist besser, wenn man es nicht verwendet. Die Implementierung | |
1895 | 363 ist noch nicht immer fehlerfrei mit jedem Chipset-Treiber von XFree.</P> |
364 | |
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365 <UL> |
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366 <LI>mit XFree 4.0.3 und nv.o gibt es einen Bug, zu erkennen in eigenartigen Farben</LI> |
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367 <LI>ATI-Treiber erfordern mehrmaliges zurückschalten nach dem Abspielen mit DGA</LI> |
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368 <LI>einige Treiber schlagen Fehl bei dem Versuch zurück zur normalen Auflösung |
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369 zu schalten (verwende STRG-ALT-Keypad +, - um manuell zu schalten)</LI> |
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370 <LI>einige Treiber weisen kleine Farbfehler auf</LI> |
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371 <LI>einige Treiber lügen, im Bezug auf die Speichergröße für die Anwendung, dieses |
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372 DGA wird kein Doublebuffering verwenden (SIS?)</LI> |
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373 <LI>einige Treiber scheinen einen Fehler zu berichten, sie zeigen nur eine gültige |
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374 Auflösung an. In diesem Fall wird der DGA-Treiber abstützen, wenn er von einer |
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375 unsinnigen Auflösungung von 100000x100000 oder ähnlich berichtet...</LI> |
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376 <LI>OSD funktioniert nur mit eingeschaltetem Doublebuffering</LI> |
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377 </UL> |
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378 |
1895 | 379 |
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380 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.9>2.3.1.3.9. Zukünftige Arbeiten</A></B></P> |
1895 | 381 |
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382 <UL> |
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383 <LI>Verwendung des neuen X11 Rendering-Interfaces für OSD</LI> |
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384 <LI>Wo ist meine TODO Liste ???? :-(((</LI> |
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385 </UL> |
1895 | 386 |
387 | |
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388 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.A>2.3.1.3.A. Einige Modus-Einstellungen</A></B></P> |
1895 | 389 |
390 <PRE> | |
391 Section "Modes" | |
392 Identifier "Modes[0]" | |
393 Modeline "800x600" 40 800 840 968 1056 600 601 605 628 | |
394 Modeline "712x600" 35.0 712 740 850 900 400 410 412 425 | |
395 Modeline "640x480" 25.175 640 664 760 800 480 491 493 525 | |
396 Modeline "400x300" 20 400 416 480 528 300 301 303 314 Doublescan | |
397 Modeline "352x288" 25.10 352 368 416 432 288 296 290 310 | |
398 Modeline "352x240" 15.750 352 368 416 432 240 244 246 262 Doublescan | |
399 Modeline "320x240" 12.588 320 336 384 400 240 245 246 262 Doublescan | |
400 EndSection | |
401 </PRE> | |
402 | |
2245 | 403 <P>Diese Einstellungen funktionieren sehr gut mit meinem Riva128 Chip unter Verwendung |
404 des nv.o XServer Treibermodules.</P> | |
1895 | 405 |
406 | |
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407 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.B>2.3.1.3.B. Fehlerberichte</A></B></P> |
1895 | 408 |
2258 | 409 <P>Wenn du Probleme mit dem DGA-Treibers hast, sende einen Fehlerbericht |
1895 | 410 (e-Mail Adresse siehe untern). Bitte starte MPlayer mit der -v Option und |
2245 | 411 sende alle Zeilen beginnend mit vo_dga: in dem Fehlerbericht.</P> |
1895 | 412 |
413 <P>Bitte schreibe auch, welche Version von X11 du verwendest, die Grafikkarte | |
2245 | 414 und die Art von CPU. Das X11-Treiber Modul (definiert in der XFree86-Config) hilft |
1895 | 415 auch möglicherweise. Danke!</P> |
416 | |
417 | |
418 <P><I>Acki (acki@acki-netz.de, www.acki-netz.de)</I></P> | |
419 | |
420 | |
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421 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.4>2.3.1.4. SDL</A></B></P> |
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422 |
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423 <P>SDL (Simple Directmedia Layer) ist grundsätzlich ein vereinheitlichtes Video/Audio |
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424 Interface. Programme, die es benutzen, wissen nur um SDL und nichts darüber, was für |
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425 Video- oder Audio-Treiber SDL eigentlich benutzt. So kann z.B. eine Doom Portierung |
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426 auf SDL über die svgalib, aalib, X, fbdev und andere laufen. Du musst bluss z.B. bloss |
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427 über die Variable SDL_VIDEODRIVER angeben, welcher Video-Treiber benutzt werden soll. |
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428 Nun ja, in der Theorie.</P> |
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429 |
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430 <P>Mit <B>MPlayer</B> benutzen wir dessen Software Skalier-Fähigkeit des X11-Treibers |
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431 für Karten, welche kein XVideo unterstützen, bis wir unseren eigenen (schnelleren, besseren) |
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432 Software-Skalierer haben. Wir benutzen auch dessen aalib-Ausgabe, haben nun aber einen |
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433 eigenen, welcher komfortabler ist. Dessen DGA-Mode war besser als unsere, bis neulich. :)</P> |
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434 |
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435 <P>Es hilft auch bei einigen anfälligen Treibern/Karten, wenn der Video ruckartig ist |
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436 (kein Problem der Systemgeschwindigkeit) oder wenn der Ton verzögert ist.</P> |
1895 | 437 |
5185 | 438 <P>Die SDL Videoausgabe unterstützt die Darstellung von Untertitel unter dem Film, auf dem |
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439 schwarzen Streifen (falls vorhanden).</P> |
5185 | 440 |
2258 | 441 <P>Hier findest du einige Hinweise über die SDL-Ausgabe in <B>MPlayer</B>.</P> |
1895 | 442 |
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443 <TABLE BORDER=0> |
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444 <TR><TD COLSPAN=4><P><B>Es gibt einige Commandline-Optionen für SDL:</B></P></TD></TR> |
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445 <TR><TD> </TD><TD>-vo sdl:name</TD><TD> </TD> |
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446 <TD>wählt den zu verwendenden Video Treiber aus (z.B. aalib, dga, x11)</TD></TR> |
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447 <TR><TD></TD><TD>-ao sdl:name</TD><TD></TD><TD>wählt den zu verwendenden Audio Treiber aus |
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448 (z.B. dsp, esd, arts)</TD></TR> |
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449 <TR><TD></TD><TD>-noxv</TD><TD></TD><TD>schaltet die Xvideo Hardwarebeschleunigung aus</TD></TR> |
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450 <TR><TD></TD><TD>-forcexv</TD><TD></TD><TD>versucht die Xvideo-Beschleunigung zu erzwingen</TD></TR> |
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451 <TR><TD COLSPAN=4><P><B>SDL-Tasten:</B></P></TD></TR> |
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452 <TR><TD></TD><TD>F</TD><TD></TD><TD>wählt Vollbild-/Fenster-Modus</TD></TR> |
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453 <TR><TD></TD><TD>C</TD><TD></TD><TD>verfügbare Zyklen beim Vollbild-Modus</TD></TR> |
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454 <TR><TD></TD><TD>W/S</TD><TD></TD><TD>zusammenhängend mit * und / (Mixer-Kontrolle)</TD></TR> |
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455 </TABLE> |
1895 | 456 |
457 <P><B>BEKANNTE FEHLER:</B></P> | |
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458 |
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459 <UL> |
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460 <LI>Wenn diese Tasten unter dem sdl:aalib Konsolentreiber verwendet werden, |
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461 wiederholen sie sich für immer. (verwende -vo aa!) |
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462 Es ist ein Bug in SDL, ich kann es nicht ändern (getestet mit SDL 1.2.1).</LI> |
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463 </UL> |
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464 |
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466 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.5>2.3.1.5. SVGAlib</A></B></P> |
1895 | 467 |
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468 <P><B><U>Installation</U></B><BR> |
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469 Das svgalib Packet und dessen Entwicklungs-Packet müssen installiert sein, um |
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470 den SVGAlib Treiber in <B>MPlayer</B> einzubauen (wird automatisch erkannt, kann jedoch |
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471 auch erzwungen werden). Es sollte auch nicht vergessen werden, die |
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472 <CODE>/etc/vga/libvga.config</CODE> auf die entsprechende Karte & Monitor anzupassen.</P> |
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473 |
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474 <P><B><U>Hinweise</U></B><BR> |
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475 Die -fs Option sollte nicht verwendet werden, da dadurch der Gebrauch des |
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476 Softwareskalierers aktiviert wird, der sehr langsam ist. Wenn dies trotzdem |
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477 benötigt wird, sollte die <CODE>-sws 4</CODE> Option verwendet werden, die |
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478 zwar eine schlechtere Qualität liefert, jedoch viel schneller ist.</P> |
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479 |
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480 <P><B><U>EGA (4bpp) Unterstützung</U></B><BR> |
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481 SVGAlib beinhaltet auch EGAlib. <B>MPlayer</B> hat also auch die Fähigkeit, Filme mit |
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482 16 Farben widerzugeben, welche durch folgende Einstellungen brauchbar wird:</P> |
1895 | 483 |
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484 <UL> |
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485 <LI>EGA Karte mit EGA Bildschirm: 320x200x4bpp, 640x200x4bpp, 640x350x4bpp</LI> |
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486 <LI>EGA Karte mit CGA Bildschirm: 320x200x4bpp, 640x200x4bpp</LI> |
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487 </UL> |
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488 |
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489 <P>Der bpp (Bits pro Pixel) Wert muss mit der Hand auf 4 gesetzt werden:<BR> |
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490 <CODE>-bpp 4</CODE><BR> |
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491 Wahrscheinlich muss der Film dabei verkleinert (skaliert) werden, um dem EGA |
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492 Modus gerecht zu werden:<BR> |
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493 <CODE>-vop scale=640:350</CODE> oder<BR> |
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494 <CODE>-vop scale=320:200</CODE><BR> |
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495 Dazu wird eine schnelle Skalierungsroutine mit schlechte Qualität benötigt:<BR> |
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496 <CODE>-sws 4</CODE><BR> |
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497 Vielleicht muss die automatische Verhältniskorrektur deaktiviert werden:<BR> |
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498 <CODE>-noaspect</CODE></P> |
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499 |
1895 | 500 |
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501 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.6>2.3.1.6. Framebuffer Ausgabe (FBdev)</A></B></P> |
1895 | 502 |
2258 | 503 <P>Ob die FBdev Unterstützung eingebaut wird während des ./configure |
1895 | 504 Scripts entschieden. Lese die Framebuffer Dokumentation von den Kernel Sourcen |
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505 (Documentation/fb/*) um zu erfahren wie man es einschaltet, usw..!</P> |
1895 | 506 |
2258 | 507 <P>Möglicherweise unterstützt deine Karte den VBE 2.0 Standard nicht (ältere ISA/PCI |
508 Karten wie S3 Trio64), nur VBE 1.2 (oder älter?): Nun, VESAfb ist auch verfügbar, aber | |
509 du musst den SciTech Display Doctor (genannt UniVBE) vor Linux laden. Verwende eine | |
510 DOS-Startdiskette oder was auch immer. Und vergiss nicht dein UniVBE zu registrieren ;))</P> | |
1895 | 511 |
512 <P>Bei der FBdev Ausgabe können einige zusätzliche Parameter verwendet werden:</P> | |
513 | |
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514 <TABLE BORDER=0> |
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515 <TR><TD> </TD><TD>-fb</TD><TD> </TD> |
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516 <TD>spezifiziert den zu verwendenden Framebuffer (/dev/fb0)</TD></TR> |
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517 <TR><TD></TD><TD>-fbmode</TD><TD></TD><TD>Modus das verwendet werden soll (siehe /etc/fb.modes)</TD></TR> |
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518 <TR><TD></TD><TD>-fbmodeconfig</TD><TD></TD><TD>Konfigurationsdatei für das Modus (standard ist /etc/fb.modes)</TD></TR> |
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519 <TR><TD></TD><TD>-monitor_hfreq</TD><TD></TD><TD ROWSPAN=3>WICHTIGE Werte, siehe example.conf</TD></TR> |
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520 <TR><TD></TD><TD>-monitor_vfreq</TD><TD></TD></TR> |
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521 <TR><TD></TD><TD>-monitor_dotclock</TD><TD></TD></TR> |
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522 </TABLE> |
1895 | 523 |
2258 | 524 <P>Wenn du zu einem speziellen Modus wechseln willst, verwende</P> |
1895 | 525 |
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526 <P><CODE> mplayer -vm -fbmode (Name_des_Modus) Dateiname</CODE></P> |
1895 | 527 |
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528 <UL> |
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529 <LI><B>-vm</B> alleine wird den am ehesten passenden Modus von |
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530 /etc/fb.modes verwenden. Kann auch mit der -x und -y Option verwendet werden. |
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531 Die -flip Option wird nur unterstützt, wenn das Pixel-Format des Videos mit dem |
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532 Video-Modus übereinstimmt. |
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533 Unter Beobachtung des bpp-Wertes, versucht der fbdev-Treiber den aktuellen oder |
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534 den mit der -bpp Option eingestellten Wert zu verwenden.</LI> |
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535 <LI><B>-zoom</B> Option wird nicht unterstützt (Software-Scaling ist langsam). |
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536 -fs Option wird nicht unterstützt. Du kannst keine Moduse mit 8bpp (oder weniger) |
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537 verwenden.</LI> |
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538 <LI>Wenn du deinen Curser ausschalten willst:: <CODE>echo -e '\033[?25l'</CODE> |
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539 oder <CODE>setterm -cursor off</CODE><BR> |
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540 und den Bildschirmschoner: <CODE>setterm -blank 0</CODE><BR> |
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541 Um den Curser wieder anzuzeigen: <CODE>echo -e '\033[?25h'</CODE> |
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542 oder <CODE>setterm -cursor on</CODE></LI> |
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543 </UL> |
1895 | 544 |
545 <P>HINWEIS: FBdev Video-Modus-Änderungen _funktionieren nicht_ mit dem VESA | |
2258 | 546 Framebuffer, also frage nicht danach, denn es ist keine <B>MPlayer</B> Beschränkung.</P> |
1895 | 547 |
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548 |
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549 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.7>2.3.1.7. Matrox Framebuffer (mga_vid)</A></B></P> |
1895 | 550 |
2258 | 551 <P>Diese Abschnitt handelt über Matrox G200/G400/G450/G550 BES (Back-End Scaler) |
552 Unterstützung, dem mga_vid Kernel-Treiber. Er wird von mir (A'rpi) aktiv entwickelt | |
553 und besitzt Hardware-VSYNC-Unterstützung mit dreifach-Buffering. Er funktioniert auf | |
554 Konsole oder auch unter X.</P> | |
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555 |
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556 <P><B>WARNUNG</B>: benutze <A HREF="#2.3.1.15">Vidix</A> auf nicht-Linux Systemen für mga_vid!!!</P> |
1895 | 557 |
558 <P>Um es zu verwenden, kompiliere als erstes mga_vid.o:</P> | |
559 | |
560 <P><CODE> cd drivers<BR> | |
561 make</CODE></P> | |
562 | |
563 <P>Dann erstelle das /dev/mga_vid Gerät:</P> | |
564 | |
565 <P><CODE> mknod /dev/mga_vid c 178 0</CODE></P> | |
566 | |
567 <P>und laden den Treiber mit</P> | |
568 | |
569 <P><CODE> insmod mga_vid.o</CODE></P> | |
570 | |
571 <P>Du sollst die erkannte Videospeichergröße prüfen, dazu verwende den 'dmesg' | |
572 Befehl. Wenn es nicht stimmt, verwende die mga_ram_size Option (rmmod mga_vid | |
573 als erstes) und gib die Speichergröße der Karte in MB an:</P> | |
574 | |
575 <P><CODE> insmod mga_vid.o mga_ram_size=16</CODE></P> | |
576 | |
2258 | 577 <P>Um den Treiber automatisch zu laden / unzuladen wenn er braucht wird, füge |
578 die folgende Zeile an Ende der /etc/modules.conf Datei ein:</P> | |
1895 | 579 |
580 <P><CODE> alias char-major-178 mga_vid</CODE></P> | |
581 | |
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582 <P>Installiere dann das Module <CODE>mga_vid.o</CODE> mit <CODE>make install</CODE> oder kopiere es |
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583 an den entsprechenden Platz unter <CODE>/lib/modules/<Kernel Version>/irgendwo</CODE>.</P> |
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584 |
1895 | 585 <P>Dann starte</P> |
586 | |
587 <P><CODE> depmod -a</CODE></P> | |
588 | |
589 <P>Jetzt musst du <B>MPlayer</B> (neu)kompilieren, ./configure wird automatisch | |
2258 | 590 /dev/mga_vid erkannen und den 'mga' Treiber einbauen. Die Verwendung mit |
591 <B>MPlayer</B> wird wenn man eine matroxfb Konsole hat mit '-vo mga' oder mit | |
1895 | 592 '-vo xmga' unter XFree86 3.x.x oder 4.x.x realisiert.</P> |
593 | |
2156 | 594 <P>Der mga_vid Treiber arbeitet nun auch mit dem Xv zusammen. |
1895 | 595 |
596 | |
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597 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.8>2.3.1.8. SiS 6326 Framebuffer (sis_vid)</A></B></P> |
1895 | 598 |
599 <P>SiS 6326 YUV Framebuffer Treiber -> sis_vid Kerneltreiber</P> | |
600 | |
601 <P>Das Interface sollte kompatibel mit dem von the mga_vid sein, aber das Trei- | |
602 ber wurde nicht aktualisiert, als mga_vid geändert wurde, also ist es nicht mehr | |
603 aktuell. Es sollte getestet und der Code auf den letzten Stand gebracht werden.</P> | |
604 | |
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605 |
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606 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.9>2.3.1.9. 3dfx YUV Unterstützung (tdfxfb)</A></B></P> |
1895 | 607 |
2014 | 608 <P>Dieser Treiber verwendet den Kernel-tdfx Framebuffer-Treiber um Filme mit |
609 YUV-Beschleunigung zu spielen. Du brauchst einen Kernel mit tdfxfb Support und | |
2258 | 610 kompiliere <B>MPlayer</B> mit <CODE>./configure --enable-tdfxfb</CODE> neu.</P> |
1895 | 611 |
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612 |
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613 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.10>2.3.1.10. OpenGL Ausgabe</A></B></P> |
1895 | 614 |
6314 | 615 <P><B>MPlayer</B> unterstützt die Ausgabe von Videos über OpenGL. Wenn die |
616 Plattform / der Treiber jedoch xv unterstützt, was für ein PC mit Linux der | |
617 Fall sein sollte, sollte besser xv verwendet werden, da die Leistung von OpenGL | |
618 beträchtlich schlechter ist. Wenn man eine X11 Implementierung ohne xv besitzt, | |
619 ist OpenGL trotzdem eine funktionsfähige Alternative.</P> | |
1895 | 620 |
6314 | 621 <P>Unglücklicherweise unterstützten nicht alle Treiber diese Feature. Die |
622 Utah-GLX Treiber (für XFree86 3.3.6) unterstützen es für alle Karten. Siehe | |
623 <A HREF="http://utah-glx.sourceforge.net">http://utah-glx.sourceforge.net</A> | |
624 für Details zur Installation.</P> | |
625 | |
626 <P>XFree86(DRI) >= 4.0.3 unterstützt OpenGL mit Matrox- und Radeon-Karten, >= 4.2 | |
627 unterstützt auch Rage128. Siehe | |
628 <A HREF="http://dri.sourceforge.net">http://dri.sourceforge.net</A> für Download- | |
629 und Installations-Anweisungen.</P> | |
1895 | 630 |
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631 |
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632 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.11>2.3.1.11. AAlib - Textmodus-Ausgabe</A></B></P> |
1895 | 633 |
2258 | 634 <P><B>AAlib</B> ist eine Bibliothek für die Anzeige im Textmodus, unter Verwendung |
635 des ASCII Renderer. Es gibt EINE GROSSE ANZAHL von Programmen die es bereits | |
1895 | 636 unterstützen, wie Doom, Quake, usw. MPlayer enthält einen sehr gut brauchbaren |
637 Treiber dafür. | |
638 Wenn ./configure erkennt, dass aalib installiert ist, wird der aalib libvo | |
639 Treiber eingebaut.</P> | |
640 | |
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641 <TABLE BORDER=0> |
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642 <TR><TD COLSPAN=4><P><B>Du kannst einige Tasten verwenden im AA Fenster, um Rendering-Optionen zu ändern:</B></P></TD></TR> |
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643 <TR><TD> </TD><TD>1</TD><TD> </TD><TD>verringert Kontrast</TD></TR> |
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644 <TR><TD></TD><TD>2</TD><TD></TD><TD>erhöht Kontrast</TD></TR> |
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645 <TR><TD></TD><TD>3</TD><TD></TD><TD>verringert Schärfe</TD></TR> |
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646 <TR><TD></TD><TD>4</TD><TD></TD><TD>erhöht Schärfe</TD></TR> |
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647 <TR><TD></TD><TD>5</TD><TD></TD><TD>schaltet schnelles Rendern ein/aus</TD></TR> |
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648 <TR><TD></TD><TD>6</TD><TD></TD><TD>wählt das Farbmischungs-Modus (keine, error dithering, floyd steinberg)</TD></TR> |
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649 <TR><TD></TD><TD>7</TD><TD></TD><TD>invertiert Bild</TD></TR> |
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650 <TR><TD></TD><TD>a</TD><TD></TD><TD>wechselt zwischen AA und MPlayer Kontrolle)</TD></TR> |
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651 <TR><TD COLSPAN=4><P><B>Die folgenden Kommandozeilen-Optionen können verwendet werden:</B></P></TD></TR> |
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652 <TR><TD></TD><TD>-aaosdcolor=V</TD><TD></TD><TD>ändert OSD-Farbe</TD></TR> |
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653 <TR><TD></TD><TD>-aasubcolor=V</TD><TD></TD><TD>ändert Untertitel-Farbe</TD></TR> |
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654 <TR><TD COLSPAN=3></TD><TD><P><I>wobei V sein kann: (0/Normal, 1/Dunkel, 2/Fett, 3/Fettschift, 4/Rückwärts, 5/Spezial)</P></TD></TR> |
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655 <TR><TD COLSPAN=4><P><B>AAlib selbst unterstützt eine größe Summe von Optionen. |
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656 Hier einige wichtige:</P></B></TD></TR> |
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657 <TR><TD></TD><TD>-aadriver</TD><TD></TD><TD>setzt erforderlichen AA Treiber (X11, curses, linux)</TD></TR> |
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658 <TR><TD></TD><TD>-aaextended</TD><TD></TD><TD>verwende alle 256 Zeichen</TD></TR> |
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659 <TR><TD></TD><TD>-aaeight</TD><TD></TD><TD>verwendet acht-bit ASCII</TD></TR> |
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660 <TR><TD></TD><TD>-aahelp</TD><TD></TD><TD>gibt alle AAlib-Optionen aus</TD></TR> |
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661 </TABLE> |
1895 | 662 |
663 <P>HINWEIS: Das Rendering ist sehr CPU-Intersiv, besonders bei AA-on-X (AAlib | |
2287 | 664 unter X) und benötigt am wenigsten CPU-Leistung auf einer standard, |
665 nicht-Framebuffer Konsole. Verwende SVGATextMode im ein großes Textmodus einzustellen | |
666 und geniese es! (Dual Head Hercules Karten rocks :)) (kann vielleicht jemand | |
667 bdev erweiteren für Konventierung/Farbmischung bei hgafb? Wäre nett :)</P> | |
1895 | 668 |
669 <P>Verwende die -framedrop Option wenn dein Computer nicht schnell genug ist, | |
670 um alle Frames zu Verarbeiten!</P> | |
671 | |
672 <P>Beim Abspielen auf einem Terminal wirst du eine bessere Geschwindigkeit und | |
2287 | 673 Qualität bekommen, wenn du den Linux-Treiber (-aadriver linux) und nicht den |
674 Curses-Teiber verwendest. Aber dazu brauchst du Scheibzugriff auf/dev/vcsa<terminal>! | |
1895 | 675 Dies wird nicht automatisch erkannt von aalib, aber vo_aa versucht die beste |
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676 Möglichkeit zu finden. Siehe |
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677 <A HREF="http://aa-project.sourceforge.net/tune">http://aa-project.sourceforge.net/tune/</A> |
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678 für zusätzliche Tuning-Möglichkeiten.</P> |
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679 |
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680 |
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681 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.12>2.3.1.12. VESA - output to VESA BIOS</A></B></P> |
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682 |
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683 <P>Dieser Treiber wurde <B>als allgemeiner Treiber</B>entworfen und eingeführt, für jede |
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684 Grafikkarte, die ein VESA VBE 2.0 kompatibles BIOS besitzt. Aber es gibt nur einen Grund |
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685 für die Entwicklung dieses Treibers - die vielseiten Probleme bei der Wiedergabe am TV.<BR> |
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686 <B>VESA BIOS EXTENSION (VBE) Version 3.0 Date: September 16, 1998</B> (Seite 70) sagt:</P> |
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687 |
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688 <BLOCKQUOTE> |
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689 <B>Dual-Controller Aufbau</B><BR> |
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690 VBE 3.0 unterstützt Grafikkarten mit Dual-Controller Aufbau. Unter der Annahme, dass beide |
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691 Kontroller die gleiche OEM, unter der Kontrolle eines einzigen BIOS-ROMs auf der Grafikkarte |
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692 besitzen, ist es möglich, der Anwendung zu verbergen, dass die in wirklichkeit zwei |
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693 Kontroller verhanden sind. Es hat jedoch die Beschränkung, dass die gleichzeitige Verwendung |
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694 der unterschiedlichen Kontroller verhindert wird, aber erlaubt Anwendungen, die vor VBE 3.0 |
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695 herausgekommen sind, normal zu arbeiten. Die VBE Funktion 00h (Return Controller Information) |
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696 gibt die gemeinsamen Informationen beider Kontroller zurück, inklusive einer Liste der |
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697 verfügbaren Modusse. Wenn eine Anwendungen einen Modus auswählt wird der entsprechende |
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698 Kontroller aktiviert. Alle verbleibenden VBE-Funktionen werden dann auf dem aktuellen Kontroller |
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699 ausgeführt. |
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700 </BLOCKQUOTE> |
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701 |
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702 <P>Also hast du damit gute Chancen deinen TV-OUT mit diesem Treiber zu aktivieren.<BR> |
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703 (Ich danke das die TV-Funktion sie nur auf Single-Head oder Standalone-Ausgabe beschänkt.)</P> |
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704 |
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705 <P><B>Was sind die Vorteile:</B></P> |
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706 |
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707 <UL> |
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708 <LI>Du hast Chance Videos zu sehen, <B>auch wenn Linux nicht mal weiss</B>, welche Grafikkarte du hast.</LI> |
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709 <LI>Du brauchst dazu auf deinem Linux keine anderen grafikabhängenden Sachen (wie X11 (XFree86), |
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710 fbdev usw.). Dieser Treiber kann vom <B>Textmodus</B> aus betrieben werden.</LI> |
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711 <LI>Du hast Chancen den <B>TV-Out einzuschalten</B>. (Bis jetzt nur von ATI-Karten bekannt).</LI> |
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712 <LI>Dieser Treiber verwendet <B>int 10h</B> Handler, das heisst es ist kein Emulator - es ruft |
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713 <B>echte</B> Befehle des <B>echten</B> BIOS im <B>Real</B>-Mode aus. (im vm86 Modus).</LI> |
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714 <LI>Am wichtigesten :) Du kannst <B>DVD mit 320x200</B> ansehen ohne einer leistungsfähigen CPU.</LI> |
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715 </UL> |
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716 |
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717 <P><B>Was sind die Nachteile:</B></P> |
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718 |
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719 <UL> |
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720 <LI>Es funktioniert nut auf <B>x86 Systemen</B>.</LI> |
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721 <LI><B>Es ist der langsamste Treiber</B> von allen verfügbaren für MPlayer.</LI> |
6284 | 722 (Aber nur, falls deine Karte keinen <B>DGA Modus</B> unterstützt - Ansonsten ist die Geschwindigkeit |
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723 dieses Treibers mit denen von <B>-vo dga</B> und <B>-vo fbdev</B> zu vergleichen.</LI> |
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724 <LI>Es kann nur als <B>ROOT</B> verwendet werden.</LI> |
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725 <LI>Zur Zeit ist es nur für <B>Linux</B> verfügbar.</LI> |
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726 <LI>Es <B>verwendet keine Hardwarebeschleunigung</B> (wie YUV-Overlay oder HW-Scaling).</LI> |
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727 </UL> |
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728 |
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729 <P>Verwende diesen Treiber nicht mit <B>GCC 2.96</B>! Es wird nicht funktionieren!</P> |
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730 |
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731 <TABLE BORDER=0> |
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732 <TR><TD COLSPAN=4><P><B>Diese Commandline-Parameter sind zur Zeit verfügbar für VESA:</B></P></TD></TR> |
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733 <TR><TD> </TD><TD>-vo vesa:opts</TD> |
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734 <TD> </TD><TD>erkennt momentan: <B>dga</B> um den DGA-Modus zu erzwingen und <B>nodga</B> um ihn zu deaktivieren. Hinweis: Du kannst diese |
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735 Parameter auslassen um den DGA-Modus <B>automatisch</B> erkennen zu können. (In Zukunft wirst du Parameter wie Wiederholrate, |
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736 Interlacing, Doublescan und so weiter einstellen. Beispiele: i43, 85, d100)</TD></TR> |
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737 <TR><TD></TD><TD>-screenw, -screenh, -bpp</TD><TD></TD><TD>verwendet von Anwender definierte Modie</TD></TR> |
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738 <TR><TD></TD><TD>-x, -y</TD><TD></TD><TD>setzt Prescaling-Auflösung</TD></TR> |
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739 <TR><TD></TD><TD>-zoom</TD><TD></TD><TD>aktiviert Prescaling</TD></TR> |
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740 <TR><TD></TD><TD>-fs</TD><TD></TD><TD>Vollbild-Scaling</TD></TR> |
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741 <TR><TD></TD><TD>-fs -zoom</TD><TD></TD><TD>Vollbild-Scaling des prescalten Bildes</TD></TR> |
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742 <TR><TD></TD><TD>-double</TD><TD></TD><TD>aktiviert den Doppelpuffer-Modus (double buffering). |
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743 (Nur im DGA Modus möglich). Sollte langsamer sein als single buffering, hat jedoch keine Flimmereffekte.</TD></TR> |
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744 </TABLE> |
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745 |
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746 <P><B>Bekannte Probleme und Workarounds:</B></P> |
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747 |
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748 <UL> |
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749 <LI>Wenn die <B>NLS</B> Schrift auf deinem Linux Rechner installiert hast und den VESA-Treiber |
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750 auf einer Textmode-Konsole verwendst wird nach dem Beenden von MPlayer die <B>ROM-Schrift</B> |
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751 erscheinen anstatt der nationalen. Du kannst die nationale Schrift wieder durch das z.B. |
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752 <B><I>setsysfont</I></B>-Tool bei einer Mandrake Distribution laden.<BR> |
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753 (<B>Hinweis</B>: Das selbe Tool wird zum Loklisieren von fbdev verwendet).</LI> |
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754 <LI>Einige <B>Grafikkartentreiber für Linux</B> aktivieren den <B>BIOS Modus</B> im DOS-Speicher |
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755 nicht. Wenn du solche Probleme hast - verwende den VESA-Treiber im <B>Textmodus</B>. Andernfalls |
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756 wird der Textmodus (#03) einfach aktiviert und du musst deinen Computer neu starten.</LI> |
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757 <LI>Oftmals bekommt man nach dem Beenden des VESA-Treiber einen <B>schwarzen Bildschirm</B>. Um |
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758 zurück zum normalen Modues zu kommen - wechsle einfach auf auf eine andere Konsole (durch das |
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759 Drücken von <B>Alt-Fx</B>) und das Anschließende zurückschalten auf die vorherige Konsole auf die |
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760 gleiche Art.</LI> |
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761 <LI>Um einen <B>funktionierenden TV-out</B> zu bekommen musst du deine TV vor dem Starten des |
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762 PCs anschließden, denn das Video-BIOS inizialisiert es während des POST-Vorganges.</LI> |
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763 </UL> |
2640
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TV-Out Section needs also an update ... next week i'll leave school ;-)
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764 |
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TV-Out Section needs also an update ... next week i'll leave school ;-)
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|
765 |
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766 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.13>2.3.1.13. X11</A></B></P> |
1895 | 767 |
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768 <P>Vermeide es, wenn möglich. Übergibt die Ausgabe X11 (es benutzt die shared memory Erweiterung) |
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769 jedoch ohne jeglicher Hardware Beschleunigung. Es unterstützt (MMX/3DNow/SSE beschleunigt, aber immer noch |
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770 langsam) Software-Skalierung. Benutze die Option <CODE>-fs -zoom</CODE>. Die meisten Karten haben |
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771 Hardware-Skalierung Unterstützung. Benutze die <CODE>-vo xv</CODE> Ausgabe für diese oder |
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772 <CODE>-vo xmga</CODE> für Matrox Karten.</P> |
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773 |
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774 <P>Das Problem ist, dass die meisten Karten keine Hardware Beschleunigung für eine zweite |
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775 Ausgabe/TV unterstützen. In diesen Fällen, sieht man ein grünfarbiges/blaufarbiges Fenster |
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776 anstelle des Filmes. In diesen Fällen ist dieser Treiber nützlich. Du benötigst jedoch eine |
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777 leistungsfähige CPU um die software-Skalierung zu benutzen. Verwende nicht die Software Ausgabe+Skalierer |
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778 von SDL, er hat eine noch sclimmere Bildqualität!</P> |
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|
779 |
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780 <P>Software-Skalierung ist sehr langsam. Du solltest besser versuchen den Videomodus zu ändern. |
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781 Es ist sehr einfach. Lies in der Sektion <A HREF="#2.3.1.3.A">DGA Modus-Einstellungen</A> und füge diese |
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782 deiner XF86Config an.</P> |
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783 |
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|
784 <UL> |
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|
785 <LI>Wenn du XFree86 4.x.x hast - benutze die <CODE>-vm</CODE> Option. Sie ändert |
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786 die Auflösung, so dass zu deinem Film passt. Wenn nicht:</LI> |
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787 <LI>Mit XFree86 3.x.x - du musst mit den Tasten <B>CTRL-ALT-plus</B> und <B>minus</B> durch |
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788 alle möglichen Auflösungen durchgehen.</LI> |
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|
789 </UL> |
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|
790 |
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791 <P>Wenn du den Modus, den du eingefügt hast nicht findest, betrachte die XFree86 Ausgaben. Einige Treiber |
4617
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792 können keine tiefen pixelclocks verwenden, welche benötigt werden um einen tiefen Auflösungs-Modus zu verwenden.</P> |
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|
793 |
1895 | 794 |
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|
795 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.14>2.3.1.14. Rage128 (Pro) / Radeon Video Overlay (radeon_vid)</A></B></P> |
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796 |
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797 <P>Diese Abteilung ist VERALTET! Verwende Vidix!</P> |
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|
798 |
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|
799 |
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800 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.15>2.3.1.15. VIDIX</A></B></P> |
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|
801 |
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802 <P><B>WAS IST VIDIX?</B></P> |
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803 |
6284 | 804 <P>VIDIX ist di abkürzung für <B>VID</B>eo <B>I</B>nterface für |
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805 *ni<B>X</B>.<BR> |
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806 VIDIX wurde entworfen und eingeführt als ein Interface für schnelle user-space Treiber, |
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807 welches <B>DGA</B> überall, wo die Möglichkeit besteht, zur Verfügung stellt. |
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808 (<B>im Gegensatz zu X11</B>). Ich hoffe, dass diese Treiber genauso portierbar sind, wie X11 |
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809 (<B>nicht nur auf *nix</B>).<BR> |
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810 Was ist es:</P> |
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811 |
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812 <UL> |
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813 <LI>Es ist ein portabler Nachfolger der mga_vid Technologie, welcher jedoch als user-space |
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814 Treiber angesiedelt ist</LI> |
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815 <LI>Im Gegensatz zu X11 stellt es DGA überall, wo möglich, zur Verfügung</LI> |
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816 <LI>Im Gegensatz zu v4l stellt es ein Interface für Videowiedergabe zur Verfügung</LI> |
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817 <LI>Im Gegensatz zu den Treibern von Linux benutzt es Mathematik-Bibliotheken</LI> |
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818 </UL> |
1895 | 819 |
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820 <P>Ich kann es dir auch in fetten Grossbuchstaben sagen:<BR> |
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821 <B>VIDIX STELLT EINEN DIREKTEN GRAFIKZUGRIFF ZUM BES YUV MEMORY ZUR VERFÜGUNG.</B></P> |
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822 |
6284 | 823 <P><I>Nun ja (es ist in meinem todo) - implementiert einen DGA zu MPEG2 Dekoder.</I></P> |
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|
824 |
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825 <P>Dieses Interface wurde als Versuch entworfen, die existierenden Videobeschleunigungs-Interfaces |
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826 (bekannt als mga_vid, mga_yuv, radeon_vid) in ein festest Schema zu bringen. |
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827 Es stellt ein Interface auf hohem Level (highlevel) für Chips zur Verfügung, welche als |
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828 BES (BackEnd scalers) oder OV (Video Overlays) bekannt sind. Es stellt kein lowlevel |
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829 Interface zur Verfügung für Dinge, welche als Grafikserver bekannt sind (Ich will nicht mit |
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830 dem X11 Team im Grafikmodus-Wechsel konkurrieren). Das Hauptziel dieses Interface ist es, |
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831 eine maximale Wiedergabe-Geschwindigkeit zur Verfügung zu stellen und nicht Videosignale |
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832 auf deinen TV-, Tape- oder VCR-Bildschirm zu tun. Allerdings sind diese Dinge auch sehr |
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833 wichtig - es ist jedoch eine perfekte neue Aufgabe. Wie auch immer, ich denke, es wäre möglich |
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834 so etwas wie ein mini-X (nicht mit Minix zu verwechseln ;) in Zukunft einzubauen, |
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835 wenn sich eine Anzahl Freiwilliger finden lässt.</P> |
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836 |
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837 <P><B>VERWENDUNG</B></P> |
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838 |
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839 <UL> |
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840 <LI>Du kannst den selbständigen Videoausgabe-Treiber verwenden: <CODE>-vo xvidix</CODE><BR> |
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841 Dieser Treiber wurde als ein X11 Frontend zu der VIDIX Technologie entwickelt. Er benötigt |
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842 einen XServer und kann nur unter diesem arbeiten.</LI> |
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843 <LI>Du kannst das VIDIX dem Vidix unterstellte Gerät (subdevice) verwenden, welches zu vielen |
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844 Videoausgabe-Treibern hinzugefügt wurde, wie z.B.:<BR> |
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845 <CODE>-vo vesa:vidix</CODE> und <CODE>-vo fbdev:vidix</CODE></LI> |
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846 </UL> |
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847 |
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848 <P>Allerdings spielt es keine Rolle, welche Videoausgabe-Treiber mit <B>VIDIX</B> verwendet werden.</P> |
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849 |
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850 <P><B>VORAUSSETZUNGEN</B></P> |
1895 | 851 |
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852 <UL> |
6284 | 853 <LI>Die Videokarte sollte sich im Grafikmodus befinden (Ich schreibe einfach <B>sollte</B>, |
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854 weil ich es im Textmodus getestet habe - es läuft, hat aber eine hässliche Ausgabe ;) Benutze |
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|
855 AAlib für das).<BR> |
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856 <I>Hinweis: Jederman kann dies ausprobieren, indem er den Moduswechsel im vo_vesa Treiber |
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|
857 auskommentiert.</I></LI> |
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858 <LI><B>MPlayer</B>'s Videoausgabe-Treiber sollte den aktiven Videomodus kennen und fähig sein, |
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859 dem VIDIX subdevice einige Videocharakteristiken des Servers mitzuteilen.</LI> |
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860 </UL> |
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861 |
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862 <P>Ich hoffe, dass praktisch jeder Videoausgabetreiber von <B>MPlayer</B> das <CODE>:vidix</CODE> |
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863 subdevice erkennen wird.</P> |
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864 |
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865 <P><B><I>GEBRAUCHSMETHODEN</I></B></P> |
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866 |
6284 | 867 <P>Wenn VIDIX als ein <B>subdevice</B> (<CODE>-vo vesa:vidix</CODE>) verwendet |
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868 wird, dann wird die Videomodus-Konfiguration vom Videoausgabe-Gerät erledigt werden |
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869 (kurz gesagt: <B>vo_server</B>). Du kannst desshalb in der Kommandozeile von |
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870 <B>MPlayer</B> die gleichen Optionen wie für den vo_server verwenden. Zusätzlich |
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871 versteht es die Option <CODE>-double</CODE> als einen global sichtbaren Parameter. |
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872 (Ich empfehle diese Option mit VIDIX wenigstens für ATI's Karten zu verwenden).<BR> |
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873 <CODE>-vo xvidix</CODE> betreffend: Es erkennt momentan die folgenden Optionen: |
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874 <CODE>-fs -zoom -x -y -double</CODE>.<BR></P> |
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875 |
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876 <P>Du kannst auch den Treiber von VIDIX direkt als ein drittes Unterargument |
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877 in der Kommandozeile angeben:<BR><BR> |
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878 <CODE>mplayer -vo xvidix:mga_vid.so -fs -zoom -double datei.avi</CODE><BR> |
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879 oder<BR> |
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880 <CODE>mplayer -vo vesa:vidix:radeon_vid.so -fs -zoom -double -bpp 32 datei.avi</CODE><BR><BR> |
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881 Aber dies ist gefährlich und du solltest es nicht tun. In diesem Falle wird der gegebene |
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882 Treiber erzwungen und das Ergebnis ist unvorhersehbar (es könnte deinen Computer <B>einfrieren</B>). |
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883 Du solltest dies NUR tun, wenn du absolut sicher bist, dass es funktioniert und <B>MPlayer</B> es nicht |
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884 automatisch tut. Bitte informiere die Entwickler darüber. Der richtige Weg ist, VIDIX ohne |
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885 irgendwelche Argumente zu verwenden um die automatische Erkennung des Treibers zu aktivieren.</P> |
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886 |
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887 <P>VIDIX ist eine sehr neue Technologie und es ist höchstwahrscheinlich, dass es |
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888 auf deinem System (OS=abc CPU=xyz) nicht funktioniert. In diesem Fall liegt die |
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889 einzige für dich darin, es zu portieren (hauptsächlich libdha). Aber es besteht |
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890 die Hoffnung, dass es auf den Systemen laufen wird, auf denen X11 läuft.</P> |
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891 |
6284 | 892 <P>Und die letzte <B>WARNUNG</B>: (un)glücklicherweise <B>MUST</B> du aufgrund des |
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893 direkten Hardwarezugriffs <B>ROOT</B> Privilegien besitzen um VIDIX zu benützen. |
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894 Setze wenigstens das <B>suid</B> bit auf den <B>MPlayer</B>.</P> |
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895 |
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896 <P><B>VIDEO EQUALIZER</B></P> |
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897 |
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898 <P>Dies ist ein Video-Equalizer, speziell für Vidix implementiert. Du kannst ihn über entweder |
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899 mit den Tasten <B>1-8</B> verwenden wie in der Manpage beschrieben oder mit Kommandozeilenargumenten. |
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900 <B>MPlayer</B> erkennt folgende Optionen:</P> |
1895 | 901 |
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902 <P> <CODE>-brightness</CODE> - verstellt die <B>HELLIGKEIT</B> der Videoausgabe. |
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903 Es ist nicht dasselbe, wie die Helligkeit an den Monitorschaltern oder am TV zu verstellen. |
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904 Es ändert die Intensität der RGB-Komponenten des Videosignals von einem schwarzen bis zu |
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905 einem weissen Bildschirm.<BR> |
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906 <CODE>-contrast</CODE> - verstellt den <B>KONTRAST</B> der Videoausgabe. |
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907 Funktioniert ähnlich wie bei der Helligkeit.<BR> |
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908 <CODE>-saturation</CODE> - verstellt die <B>SÄTTIGUNG</B> der Videoausgabe. |
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909 Du kannst mit dieser Option eine Graustuffen-Ausgabe erhalten.<BR> |
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910 <CODE>-hue</CODE> - verstellt den <B>FARBTON</B> des Videosignals. Du kannst |
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911 mit dieser Option ein negatives Abbild der Farben der Bilder erhalten.<BR> |
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912 <CODE>-red_intensity</CODE> - verstellt die Intensität der <B>ROTEN</B> |
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913 Komponenten des Videosignals.<BR> |
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914 <CODE>-green_intensity</CODE> - verstellt die Intensität der <B>GRÜNEN</B> |
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915 Komponenten des Videosignals.<BR> |
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916 <CODE>-blue_intensity</CODE> - verstellt die Intensität der <B>BLAUEN</B> |
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917 Komponenten des Videosignals.</P> |
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918 |
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919 <P>Jeder Parameter akzeptiert Werte von <B>-1000</B> bis <B>+1000</B>.<BR> |
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920 Die normale einstellung jedes Parameters ist <B>0</B>.</P> |
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921 |
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922 <P><B>Hinweis:</B> Nicht jeder Treiber stellt eine Unterstützung für jede dieser Funktionen zu Verfügung. |
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923 Momentan unterstützt bloss <B>radeon_vid.so</B> vollständiges Video-Equalizing. |
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924 Andere Treiber unterstützen nur diese Optionen nur teilweise.</P> |
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925 |
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926 <P><B>Beispiele:</B><BR> |
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927 <CODE>mplayer -vo vesa:vidix -brightness -300 -contrast 200 dateiname.avi</CODE><BR> |
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|
928 oder<BR> |
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929 <CODE>mplayer -vo xvidix -red_intensity -50 -saturation 400 -hue 300 dateiname.vob</CODE></P> |
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930 |
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|
931 |
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|
932 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.16>2.3.1.16. Zr</A></B></P> |
1895 | 933 |
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934 <P>Dies ist ein Ausgabetreiber (<CODE>-vo zr</CODE>) für eine Anzahl von MJPEG |
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935 Aufnahme/Wiedergabe karten (getestet für die DC10+ und Buz und es sollte für die |
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936 LML33 und die DC10 gehen). Der Treiber läuft durch eine Enkodierung der Frames zu jpeg |
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937 und einer folgenden Sendung an die Karte. Für die jpeg Enkodierung wird die <B>libavcodec</B> |
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|
938 benützt und vorausgesetzt.</P> |
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|
939 |
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940 <P>Dieser Treiber spricht zu den Kerneltreibern, welche auf |
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941 <A HREF="http://mjpeg.sourceforge.net">http://mjpeg.sourceforge.net</A> erhältlich sind. |
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942 Du must diese also erst zum Laufen bringen. Kompiliere <B>MPlayer</B> danach neu mit der Option |
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943 <CODE>--enable-zr</CODE>.</P> |
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944 |
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945 <P>Einige Bemerkungen:</P> |
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946 |
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947 <UL> |
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948 <LI>Starte oder Stope XawTV nicht während der Wiedergabe, |
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949 es wird deinen Computer zum Absturz bringen. Es ist jedoch i.O. XawTV <B>ZUERST</B> |
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950 und <B>DANN</B> <B>MPlayer</B> zu starten. Warte danach bis <B>MPlayer</B> fertig ist und |
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951 stoppe <B>DANN</B> XawTV.</LI> |
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952 <LI>Dieser Treiber fügt <CODE>-zr*</CODE> zu den Kommandozeilen-Optionen. Die Erklärung |
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953 dieser Optionen kann mit <CODE>-zrhelp</CODE> angezeigt werden. Es ist möglich, das |
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954 Eingangsframe zurechtzuschneiden (Die Ränder abzuschneiden um die Geschwindigkeit zu erhöhen) |
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|
955 und andere Dinge zu tun.</LI> |
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956 <LI>Der Treiber nimmt die Daten im YV12 und YUY2 Format an. Das heisst, dass einige Codecs |
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957 nicht gehen. Einige alte VfW (Video für Windows) Codecs, zum Beispiel, |
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958 sind inkompatibel mit diesem Treiber. Die Fehlermeldung, die du sehen wirst ist: |
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959 <CODE>Sorry, das angewählte video_out Gerät ist inkompatibel mit diesem Codec. |
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|
960 </CODE></LI> |
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961 <LI>OSD ist momentan nicht unterstützt. Du kannst also keine Untertitel sehen.</LI> |
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|
962 </UL> |
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|
963 |
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|
964 |
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965 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.A>2.3.1.A. TV-Out Unterstützung</A></B></P> |
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966 |
5185 | 967 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.A.1>2.3.1.A.1. Matrox G400 Karten</A></B></P> |
968 | |
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969 <P>Unter Linux hast du 2 Methoden den G400 TV Ausgang zum Laufen zu bringen:</P> |
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970 |
5185 | 971 <P><B>WICHTIG:</B> Nur Matrox G400DH/G400MAX hat TV-out Unterstützung unter Linux, andere |
972 (G450, G550) haben dies <B>NICHT!</B></P> | |
1895 | 973 |
5185 | 974 <UL> |
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975 <LI><B>XFree86</B>: Verwende dazu den Treiber und das HAL-Module von <A HREF="http://www.matrox.com">Matrox</A>, |
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976 so wirst du Dual-Head-Unterstützung erhalten und es wird möglich sein den 2. Ausgang am TV zu nutzen.<BR> |
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977 <B>Diese Methode gibt dir keine beschleunigte Wiedergabe</B> wie unter Windows! |
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978 Der 2. Ausgang hat bloss YUV framebuffer, der <I>BES</I> (Back End Scaler, den YUV Skalierer auf den |
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979 G200/G400/G450/G550 Karten) funktioniert nicht mit ihm! Die Windows-Treiber können das Problem irgendwie übergehen, |
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980 wahrscheinlich durch die Benutzung des 3D-Engines zum zoomen und dem YUV framebuffer zum darstellen |
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981 des gezoomten Bildes. Wenn du wirklich X verwenden möchtest, benutze die <CODE>-vo x11 -fs -zoom</CODE> Option. |
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982 Es wird jedoch <B>LANGSAM</B> sein und hat einen <B>Macrovision</B> Kopierschutz aktiviert. Also wird |
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983 es nur bei einem direkt verbunden TV funkionieren, nicht bei einem VCR. |
4870
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984 (Du kannst den Macrovision umgehen indem du <A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net/mgamacro.pl">dieses</A> Perl |
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985 Skript verwendest.)</LI> |
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986 <LI><B>Framebuffer</B>: benützt das <B>matroxfb Module</B> in den 2.4 Kernels. |
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987 2.2 Kernels haben dieses TVout Feature nicht integriert, sind also unbrauchbar für dies. |
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988 Du musst dazu ALLE matroxfb-spezifischen Features aktiviert haben (ausser MultiHead) |
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989 und als <B>Module</B> kompilieren! I2C muss auch aktiviert sein. |
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990 |
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991 <UL> |
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992 <LI> |
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993 Gehe ins Verzeichnis <CODE>TVout/matroxset</CODE> und gib <CODE>make</CODE> ein. Installiere |
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994 <CODE>matroxset</CODE> irgendwo in deinem PATH.</LI> |
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995 <LI> |
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996 Wenn du kein <CODE>fbset</CODE> installiert hast, gehe ins Verzeichnis |
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997 <CODE>TVout/fbset</CODE> and gib <CODE>make</CODE> ein. Installiere |
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998 <CODE>fbset</CODE> irgendwo in deinem PATH.</LI> |
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999 <LI> |
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1000 Gehe danach ins <CODE>TVout/</CODE> Verzeichniss im <B>MPlayer</B> |
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1001 Source, und führe <CODE>./modules</CODE> als root aus. Deine Textmode-Konsole geht in den |
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1002 Framebuffer-Modus über (kein weg zurück!).</LI> |
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1003 <LI>Als nächstes, führe das <CODE>./matroxtv</CODE> Script aus. Dies wird dir ein sehr einfaches |
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1004 Menu präsentieren. Drücke <B>2</B> und <B>ENTER</B>. Nun solltest du dasselbe Bild auf deinem Monitor |
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1005 und TV haben. Die <B>3.</B> Option aktiviert eine unabhängige Ausgabe. Aber dann <B>kannst du X nicht benutzen</B>! |
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1006 Wenn das TV (PAL!) Bild einige seltsame Streifen darauf hat, war das Script nicht fähig die Auflösung |
4617
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1007 richtig zu setzen (zu 640x512 als Standard). Benutze zufällig irgendwelche andere Optionen und es wird wieder OK :)</LI> |
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1008 </UL> |
1895 | 1009 |
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1010 <P>Die nächste Aufgabe ist den Cursor auf tty1 (oder wo auch immer) zum verschwinden zu bringen und |
4617
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1011 das blinken zu deaktivieren. Führe folgendes Kommando aus:</P> |
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1012 |
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1013 <P><CODE>echo -e '\033[?25l'</CODE> oder <CODE>setterm -cursor off<BR> |
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1014 setterm -blank 0</CODE></P> |
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1015 |
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1016 <P>Du willst wahrscheinlich das obrige in ein Skript tun und auch den Bildschirm löschen... |
4617
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1017 Um den Cursor schwarz zu machen: <BR><CODE>echo -e '\033[?25h'</CODE> |
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1018 oder <CODE>setterm -cursor on</CODE></P> |
1895 | 1019 |
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1020 <P>Starte nun einen Film mit <CODE>mplayer -vo mga -fs -screenw 640 |
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1021 -screenh 512 <dateiname></CODE><BR> |
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1022 (wenn du X verwendest, ändere zu matroxfb mit z.B. CTRL-ALT-F1!)<BR> |
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1023 Ändere die Auflösung zu 640x512.<BR> |
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1024 <B>Geniesse die ultra-schnelle ultra-befähigte Matrox TV-Ausgabe (besser als Xv)!</B></P> |
4617
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1025 </LI> |
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1026 </UL> |
1895 | 1027 |
1028 | |
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1029 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.A.2>2.3.1.A.2. ATI Karten</A></B></P> |
2215 | 1030 |
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1031 <P><B>Einige Worte über ATI's TV-Out:</B><BR> |
2431 | 1032 Zur Zeit will ATI keine Unterstützung für TV-Out Chipsets unter Linux bieten. |
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1033 Hier ist die offzielle Antwort von ATI Inc.:</P> |
2215 | 1034 |
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1035 <BLOCKQUOTE> |
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1036 > Hallo!<BR> |
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1037 ><BR> |
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1038 > Auf eurer Seite steht, dass ihr Linux-Entwickler unterstützt.<BR> |
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1039 > Zur Zeit beteilige ich mich am MPlayer Projekt (www.mplayerhq.hu).<BR> |
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1040 > Ich bin interessiert am Aktivieren des TV-Outs bei Radeon VE-Chips während<BR> |
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1041 > Video-Wiedergabe. Ich würde dieses Feature dem radeonfb-Treiber hinzufügen<BR> |
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1042 > (kann man im CVS-Tree vom MPlayer-Projekt unter main/drivers/radeon finden).<BR> |
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1043 > Ich hab eine Chance eine offizielle Dokumentation zu erhalten?<BR> |
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1044 Wir können aufgrund des Macrovision-Konzerns keine Dokumente im Bezug auf TV-Out<BR> |
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1045 veröffentlichen. Auch Dokumentationen für das MPEG2-Decoding ist etwas das wir<BR> |
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1046 MÖGLICHWEISE in der Zukunft veröffentlichen, aber zur Zeit nicht. Dies ist ebenfall<BR> |
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1047 aufgrund einen Eigentümer und einer 3. Partei. |
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1048 </BLOCKQUOTE> |
2215 | 1049 |
1050 <P>Bemitleidenswert, nicht?</P> | |
1051 | |
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1052 <P><CODE><B>Q: Was ist Macrovision?</B><BR> |
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1053 A: Es ist ein Kopierschutz-Mechanismus.</CODE></P> |
2215 | 1054 |
2431 | 1055 <P>Dies bedeutet, wenn sie die TV-Out anbelangenden Informationen veröffentlichen, das |
2215 | 1056 Hacker es ermöglicht werden könnte, den Kopierschutz ihrer Chips zu umgehen. Deshalb gibt |
1057 es keine Möglichkeit den TV-Out bei ATI-Karten zu aktivieren.</P> | |
1058 | |
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1059 <P>Wie ist der Status von ATI TV-Out-Chips unter Linux:</P> |
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1060 |
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1061 <UL> |
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1062 <LI><B>ATI Mach64</B> verwendet <I>ImpacTV</I>, welcher von Gatos unterstützt wird.</LI> |
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1063 <LI><B>ASIC Radeon VIVO</B> verwendet <I>Rage Theatre</I>, welcher von Gatos unterstützt wird.</LI> |
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1064 <LI><B>Radeon VE</B> und <B>Rage PRO LT</B> verwenden <I>ImpacTV2+</I>, welcher unter Linux nicht |
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1065 unterstützt wird.</LI> |
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1066 <LI>Aber mit <B>MPlayer</B> erhältst du <B>vollständige Hardware-Beschleunigung</B> |
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1067 und <B>TV Ausgabe</B> für Radeon Karten! Lies die <A HREF="#2.3.1.12">VESA Treiber</A> und |
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1068 <A HREF="#2.3.1.14">Radeon Beschleunigung</A> Abschnitte.</LI> |
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1069 </UL> |
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1070 |
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1071 <P>Glücklicherweise können Benutzer mit genügend schnellen CPUs (Duron, Celeron2 und besser) |
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1072 filme auf ihrem TV durch <A HREF="#2.3.1.12">VESA Treiber</A> sehen.</P> |
2215 | 1073 |
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1074 <P>Ich könnte auch gute Worte zu ATI Inc. sagen:<BR> |
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1075 <B>Sie produzieren BIOSs von höchster Qualität.</B></P> |
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1076 |
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1077 <P><B>VESA Treiber</B> benutzen keine Harware-Beschleunigung, simulieren jedoch <B>DGA</B> |
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1078 durch ein 64K Fenster, das durch 32-bit Modus Funktionen des BIOS konfiguriert wird. |
6284 | 1079 ATI Karten haben genug <B>schnellen Videospeicher</B> (DIMM oder DDR |
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1080 Chips mit 64 - 128-bit Zugriff). Es existieren keine Beschränkungen, welcher Videomodus |
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1081 auf deinem TV dargestellt werden kann (wie bei anderen Karten). Du kannst also |
6284 | 1082 <B>irgendeinen Videomodus</B> auf deinem <B>TV</B> benutzen (von <B>320x200</B> bis zu |
1083 <B>1024x768</B>).<BR> | |
1084 Auf der anderen Seite (Es ist mindestens für <B>Radeon</B> Karten bekannt) gibt es einen <B>DGA</B> | |
4617
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1085 Modus, welcher automatisch erkannt wird und in diesem Fall vergleichbare Geschwindigkeiten wie |
6284 | 1086 die <B>-vo dga</B> und <B>-vo fbdev</B> Treiber liefert.<BR> |
1087 Das einzige, was du zu tun hast - <B>hab den TV-Anschluss eingesteckt bevor du deinen PC | |
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1088 startest</B> denn das Video BIOS initialisiert sich selbst nur einmal während der POST Prozedure.</P> |
2215 | 1089 |
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1090 <P>Lies in der <A HREF="video.html#2.3.1.12">VESA</A> Sektion dieser Dokumentation um mehr Details zu erhalten.</P> |
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1091 |
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1092 |
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1093 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.A.3>2.3.1.A.3. Voodoo 3</A></B></P> |
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1094 |
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1095 <P>Überprüfe <A HREF="http://www.iki.fi/too/tvout-voodoo3-3000-xfree">diese URL</A>.</P> |
2215 | 1096 |
1895 | 1097 </BODY> |
1098 </HTML> |