Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/xml/en/mencoder.xml @ 21446:64e83b258124
mention all other image formats
author | torinthiel |
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date | Sun, 03 Dec 2006 11:49:09 +0000 |
parents | 7bf6eae39180 |
children | 77088392a591 |
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20535 | 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> |
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2 <!-- $Revision$ --> |
9675 | 3 <chapter id="mencoder"> |
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4 <title>Basic usage of <application>MEncoder</application></title> |
9675 | 5 |
6 <para> | |
7 For the complete list of available <application>MEncoder</application> options | |
8 and examples, please see the man page. For a series of hands-on examples and | |
9 detailed guides on using several encoding parameters, read the | |
10 <ulink url="../../tech/encoding-tips.txt">encoding-tips</ulink> that were | |
15029 | 11 collected from several mailing list threads on MPlayer-users. Search the |
19679 | 12 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/pipermail/mplayer-users/">archives</ulink> |
9675 | 13 for a wealth of discussions about all aspects of and problems related to |
14 encoding with <application>MEncoder</application>. | |
15 </para> | |
16 | |
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17 <sect1 id="menc-feat-selecting-codec"> |
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18 <title>Selecting codecs and container formats</title> |
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19 |
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20 <para> |
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21 Audio and video codecs for encoding are selected with the |
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22 <option>-oac</option> and <option>-ovc</option> options, respectively. |
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23 Type for instance: |
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24 <screen>mencoder -ovc help</screen> |
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25 to list all video codecs supported by the version of |
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26 <application>MEncoder</application> on your machine. |
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27 The following choices are available: |
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28 </para> |
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29 <para> |
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30 Audio Codecs: |
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31 |
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32 <informaltable frame="all"> |
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33 <tgroup cols="2"> |
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34 <thead> |
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35 <row><entry>Audio codec name</entry><entry>Description</entry></row> |
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36 </thead> |
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37 <tbody> |
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38 <row> |
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39 <entry>mp3lame</entry> |
21407 | 40 <entry>encode to VBR, ABR or CBR MP3 with LAME</entry> |
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41 </row> |
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42 <row> |
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43 <entry>lavc</entry> |
21407 | 44 <entry>use one of <link linkend="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-audio-codecs"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>'s audio codecs</link> |
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45 </entry> |
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46 </row> |
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47 <row> |
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48 <entry>faac</entry> |
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49 <entry>FAAC AAC audio encoder</entry> |
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50 </row> |
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51 <row> |
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52 <entry>toolame</entry> |
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53 <entry>MPEG Audio Layer 2 encoder</entry> |
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54 </row> |
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55 <row> |
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56 <entry>twolame</entry> |
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57 <entry>MPEG Audio Layer 2 encoder based on tooLAME</entry> |
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58 </row> |
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59 <row> |
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60 <entry>pcm</entry> |
21407 | 61 <entry>uncompressed PCM audio</entry> |
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62 </row> |
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63 <row> |
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64 <entry>copy</entry> |
21407 | 65 <entry>do not reencode, just copy compressed frames</entry> |
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66 </row> |
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67 </tbody> |
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68 </tgroup> |
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69 </informaltable> |
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70 </para> |
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71 |
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72 <para> |
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73 Video codecs: |
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74 <informaltable frame="all"> |
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75 <tgroup cols="2"> |
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76 <thead> |
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77 <row><entry>Video codec name</entry><entry>Description</entry></row> |
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78 </thead> |
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79 <tbody> |
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80 <row> |
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81 <entry>lavc</entry> |
21407 | 82 <entry>use one of <link linkend="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-video-codecs"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>'s video codecs</link> |
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83 </entry> |
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84 </row> |
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85 <row> |
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86 <entry>xvid</entry> |
20860 | 87 <entry>Xvid, MPEG-4 Advanced Simple Profile (ASP) codec</entry> |
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88 </row> |
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89 <row> |
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90 <entry>x264</entry> |
16558 | 91 <entry>x264, MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding (AVC), AKA H.264 codec</entry> |
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92 </row> |
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93 <row> |
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94 <entry>nuv</entry> |
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95 <entry>nuppel video, used by some realtime applications</entry> |
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96 </row> |
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97 <row> |
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98 <entry>raw</entry> |
21407 | 99 <entry>uncompressed video frames</entry> |
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100 </row> |
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101 <row> |
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102 <entry>copy</entry> |
21407 | 103 <entry>do not reencode, just copy compressed frames</entry> |
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104 </row> |
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105 <row> |
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106 <entry>frameno</entry> |
21407 | 107 <entry>used for 3-pass encoding (not recommended)</entry> |
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108 </row> |
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109 </tbody> |
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110 </tgroup> |
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111 </informaltable> |
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112 </para> |
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113 <para> |
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114 Output container formats are selected with the <option>-of</option> |
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115 option. |
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116 Type: |
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117 <screen>mencoder -of help</screen> |
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118 to list all containers supported by the version of |
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119 <application>MEncoder</application> on your machine. |
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120 The following choices are available: |
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121 </para> |
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122 <para> |
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123 Container formats: |
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124 <informaltable frame="all"> |
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125 <tgroup cols="2"> |
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126 <thead> |
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127 <row><entry>Container format name</entry><entry>Description</entry></row> |
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128 </thead> |
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129 <tbody> |
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130 <row> |
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131 <entry>lavf</entry> |
21407 | 132 <entry>one of the containers supported by |
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133 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem></entry> |
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134 </row> |
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135 <row> |
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136 <entry>avi</entry> |
16754 | 137 <entry>Audio-Video Interleaved</entry> |
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138 </row> |
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139 <row> |
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140 <entry>mpeg</entry> |
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141 <entry>MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 PS</entry> |
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142 </row> |
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143 <row> |
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144 <entry>rawvideo</entry> |
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145 <entry>raw video stream (no muxing - one video stream only)</entry> |
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146 </row> |
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147 <row> |
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148 <entry>rawaudio</entry> |
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149 <entry>raw audio stream (no muxing - one audio stream only)</entry> |
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150 </row> |
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151 </tbody> |
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152 </tgroup> |
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153 </informaltable> |
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154 The AVI container is the native container format for |
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155 <application>MEncoder</application>, which means that it's the one that |
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156 is best handled, and the one for which <application>MEncoder</application> |
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157 was designed. |
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158 As noted above, other container formats are usable, but you may |
16754 | 159 experience problems when using them. |
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160 </para> |
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161 |
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162 <para> |
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163 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> containers: |
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164 </para> |
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165 <para> |
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166 If you selected <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> |
16767 | 167 to do the muxing of the output file (by using the <option>-of lavf</option>), |
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168 the appropriate container format will be determined by the file extension |
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169 of the output file. |
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170 You may force a particular container format with |
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171 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>'s |
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172 <option>format</option> option. |
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173 |
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174 <informaltable frame="all"> |
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175 <tgroup cols="2"> |
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176 <thead> |
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177 <row><entry><systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> container name</entry><entry>Description</entry></row> |
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178 </thead> |
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179 <tbody> |
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180 <row> |
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181 <entry>mpg</entry> |
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182 <entry>MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 PS</entry> |
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183 </row> |
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184 <row> |
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185 <entry>asf</entry> |
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186 <entry>Advanced Streaming Format</entry> |
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187 </row> |
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188 <row> |
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189 <entry>avi</entry> |
16754 | 190 <entry>Audio-Video Interleaved</entry> |
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191 </row> |
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192 <row> |
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193 <entry>wav</entry> |
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194 <entry>Waveform Audio</entry> |
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195 </row> |
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196 <row> |
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197 <entry>swf</entry> |
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198 <entry>Macromedia Flash</entry> |
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199 </row> |
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200 <row> |
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201 <entry>flv</entry> |
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202 <entry>Macromedia Flash video</entry> |
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203 </row> |
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204 <row> |
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205 <entry>rm</entry> |
16754 | 206 <entry>RealMedia</entry> |
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207 </row> |
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208 <row> |
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209 <entry>au</entry> |
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210 <entry>SUN AU</entry> |
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211 </row> |
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212 <row> |
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213 <entry>nut</entry> |
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214 <entry>NUT open container (experimental and not yet spec-compliant)</entry> |
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215 </row> |
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216 <row> |
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217 <entry>mov</entry> |
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218 <entry>QuickTime</entry> |
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219 </row> |
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220 <row> |
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221 <entry>mp4</entry> |
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222 <entry>MPEG-4 format</entry> |
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223 </row> |
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224 <row> |
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225 <entry>dv</entry> |
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226 <entry>Sony Digital Video container</entry> |
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227 </row> |
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228 </tbody> |
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229 </tgroup> |
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230 </informaltable> |
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231 As you can see, <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> |
16757 | 232 allows <application>MEncoder</application> to mux into a considerable |
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233 variety of containers. |
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234 Unfortunately, as <application>MEncoder</application> was not designed |
16754 | 235 from the beginning to support container formats other than AVI, |
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236 your should really be paranoid about the resulting file. |
16754 | 237 Please check to be sure that the audio/video synchronization is OK |
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238 and that the file can be played correctly by players other than |
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239 <application>MPlayer</application>. |
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240 </para> |
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241 |
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242 <informalexample> |
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243 <para>Example:</para> |
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244 <para> |
16754 | 245 Creating a Macromedia Flash video suitable for playback in a web browser |
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246 with the Macromedia Flash plugin: |
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247 <screen> |
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249 -oac mp3lame -lameopts abr:br=56 -srate 22050 -ovc lavc \ | |
250 -lavcopts vcodec=flv:vbitrate=500:mbd=2:mv0:trell:v4mv:cbp:last_pred=3 | |
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251 </screen> |
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252 </para> |
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253 </informalexample> |
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254 |
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255 </sect1> |
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256 |
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257 |
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258 <sect1 id="menc-feat-selecting-input"> |
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259 <title>Selecting input file or device</title> |
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260 |
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261 <para> |
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262 <application>MEncoder</application> can encode from files or directly |
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263 from a DVD or VCD disc. |
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264 Simply include the filename on the command line to encode from a file, |
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265 or <option>dvd://</option><replaceable>titlenumber</replaceable> or |
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266 <option>vcd://</option><replaceable>tracknumber</replaceable> to encode |
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267 from a DVD title or VCD track. |
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268 If you have already copied a DVD to your hard drive (you can use a tool |
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269 such as <application>dvdbackup</application>, available on most systems), |
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270 and wish to encode from the copy, you should still use the |
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271 <option>dvd://</option> syntax, along with <option>-dvd-device</option> |
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272 followed by the path to the copied DVD root. |
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273 |
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274 The <option>-dvd-device</option> and <option>-cdrom-device</option> |
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275 options can also be used to override the paths to the device nodes |
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276 for reading directly from disc, if the defaults of |
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277 <filename>/dev/dvd</filename> and <filename>/dev/cdrom</filename> do |
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278 not work on your system. |
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279 </para> |
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280 <para> |
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281 When encoding from DVD, it is often desirable to select a chapter or |
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282 range of chapters to encode. |
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283 You can use the <option>-chapter</option> option for this purpose. |
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284 For example, <option>-chapter</option> <replaceable>1-4</replaceable> |
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285 will only encode chapters 1 through 4 from the DVD. |
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286 This is especially useful if you will be making a 1400 MB encode |
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287 targetted for two CDs, since you can ensure the split occurs exactly |
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288 at a chapter boundary rather than in the middle of a scene. |
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289 </para> |
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290 <para> |
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291 If you have a supported TV capture card, you can also encode from the |
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292 TV-in device. |
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293 Use <option>tv://</option><replaceable>channelnumber</replaceable> as |
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294 the filename, and <option>-tv</option> to configure various capture |
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295 settings. |
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296 DVB input works similarly. |
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297 </para> |
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298 </sect1> |
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299 |
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300 |
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301 <sect1 id="menc-feat-mpeg4"> |
14421 | 302 <title>Encoding two pass MPEG-4 ("DivX")</title> |
9675 | 303 |
304 <para> | |
305 The name comes from the fact that this method encodes the file <emphasis>twice</emphasis>. | |
306 The first encoding (dubbed pass) creates some temporary files | |
307 (<filename>*.log</filename>) with a size of few megabytes, do not delete | |
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308 them yet (you can delete the AVI or rather just not create any video by |
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309 redirecting it into <filename>/dev/null</filename>). |
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310 In the second pass, the two pass output |
9675 | 311 file is created, using the bitrate data from the temporary files. The |
312 resulting file will have much better image quality. If this is the first | |
313 time you heard about this, you should consult some guides available on the | |
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314 net. |
9675 | 315 </para> |
316 | |
20035 | 317 <example id="copy_audio_track"> |
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318 <title>copy audio track</title> |
9675 | 319 <para> |
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320 Two pass encode of the second track a DVD to an MPEG-4 ("DivX") |
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321 AVI while copying the audio track. |
9675 | 322 <screen> |
17039 | 323 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -oac copy -o /dev/null |
21408 | 324 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 \ |
325 -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable> | |
9675 | 326 </screen> |
327 </para> | |
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328 </example> |
9675 | 329 |
20035 | 330 <example id="encode_audio_track"> |
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331 <title>encode audio track</title> |
9675 | 332 <para> |
14421 | 333 Two pass encode of a DVD to an MPEG-4 ("DivX") AVI while encoding |
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334 the audio track to MP3. |
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335 Be careful using this method as it may lead to audio/video desync in |
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336 some cases. |
9675 | 337 <screen> |
21408 | 338 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 \ |
339 -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3 -o /dev/null | |
340 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 \ | |
341 -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3 -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable> | |
9675 | 342 </screen> |
343 </para> | |
344 </example> | |
345 </sect1> | |
346 | |
19260 | 347 |
348 <sect1 id="menc-feat-handheld-psp"> | |
349 <title>Encoding to Sony PSP video format</title> | |
350 | |
351 <para> | |
352 <application>MEncoder</application> supports encoding to Sony PSP's video | |
353 format, but, depending on the revision of the PSP software, the constraints | |
354 may differ. | |
355 You should be safe if you respect the following constraints: | |
356 <itemizedlist> | |
357 <listitem><para> | |
358 <emphasis role="bold">Bitrate</emphasis>: it should not exceed 1500kbps, | |
359 however, past versions supported pretty much any bitrate as long as the | |
360 header claimed it was not too high. | |
361 </para></listitem> | |
362 <listitem><para> | |
363 <emphasis role="bold">Dimensions</emphasis>: the width and height of the | |
364 PSP video should be multiples of 16, and the product width * height must | |
365 be <= 64000. | |
366 Under some circumstances, it may be possible for the PSP to play higher | |
367 resolutions. | |
368 </para></listitem> | |
369 <listitem><para> | |
20037 | 370 <emphasis role="bold">Audio</emphasis>: its samplerate should be 24kHz |
371 for MPEG-4 videos, and 48kHz for H.264. | |
19260 | 372 </para></listitem> |
373 </itemizedlist> | |
374 </para> | |
375 | |
20035 | 376 <example id="encode_for_psp"> |
377 <title>encode for PSP</title> | |
19260 | 378 <para> |
379 <screen> | |
21409 | 380 mencoder -ofps 30000/1001 -af lavcresample=24000 -vf harddup -of lavf \ |
21408 | 381 -oac lavc -ovc lavc -lavcopts aglobal=1:vglobal=1:vcodec=mpeg4:acodec=aac \ |
382 -lavfopts format=psp:i_certify_that_my_video_stream_does_not_use_b_frames \ | |
383 <replaceable>input.video</replaceable> -o <replaceable>output.psp</replaceable> | |
19260 | 384 </screen> |
385 Note that you can set the title of the video with | |
386 <option>-info name=<replaceable>MovieTitle</replaceable></option>. | |
387 </para> | |
388 </example> | |
389 </sect1> | |
390 | |
391 | |
9675 | 392 <sect1 id="menc-feat-mpeg"> |
393 <title>Encoding to MPEG format</title> | |
394 <para> | |
395 <application>MEncoder</application> can create MPEG (MPEG-PS) format output | |
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396 files. |
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397 Usually, when you are using MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 video, it is because you are |
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398 encoding for a constrained format such as SVCD, VCD, or DVD. |
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399 The specific requirements for these formats are explained in the |
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400 <link linkend="menc-feat-vcd-dvd"> VCD and DVD creation guide</link> |
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401 section. |
9675 | 402 </para> |
403 | |
404 <para> | |
12578 | 405 To change <application>MEncoder</application>'s output file format, |
11540 | 406 use the <option>-of mpeg</option> option. |
9675 | 407 </para> |
408 | |
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409 <informalexample> |
9675 | 410 <para> |
411 Example: | |
412 <screen> | |
21408 | 413 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -of mpeg -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video \ |
414 -oac copy <replaceable>other_options</replaceable> -o <replaceable>output.mpg</replaceable> | |
9675 | 415 </screen> |
16560 | 416 Creating an MPEG-1 file suitable to be played on systems with minimal |
417 multimedia support, such as default Windows installs: | |
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418 <screen> |
21408 | 419 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -of mpeg -mpegopts format=mpeg1:tsaf:muxrate=2000 \ |
420 -o <replaceable>output.mpg</replaceable> -oac lavc -lavcoptc acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ovc lavc \ | |
421 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video:vbitrate=1152:keyint=15:mbd=2:aspect=4/3 | |
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422 </screen> |
21063 | 423 Same, but using <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> MPEG muxer: |
424 <screen> | |
21408 | 425 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -o <replaceable>VCD.mpg</replaceable> -ofps 25 -vf scale=352:288,harddup -of lavf \ |
426 -lavfopts format=mpg:i_certify_that_my_video_stream_does_not_use_b_frames \ | |
427 -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ovc lavc \ | |
21409 | 428 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video:vrc_buf_size=327:keyint=15:vrc_maxrate=1152:vbitrate=1152:vmax_b_frames=0 |
21063 | 429 </screen> |
9675 | 430 </para> |
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431 </informalexample> |
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432 |
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433 <note><title>Hint:</title> |
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434 <para> |
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435 If for some reason the video quality of the second pass did not |
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436 satisfy you, you may re-run your video encode with a different target |
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437 bitrate, provided that you saved the statistics file of the previous |
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438 pass. |
18029 | 439 This is possible because the statistics file's primary goal is to |
440 record the complexity of each frame, which doesn't depend heavily on | |
441 bitrate. You should note, though, that you'll get the best results if | |
442 all passes are run with target bitrates that do not differ very much. | |
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443 </para> |
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444 </note> |
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445 |
9675 | 446 </sect1> |
447 | |
448 <sect1 id="menc-feat-rescale"> | |
449 <title>Rescaling movies</title> | |
450 | |
451 <para> | |
452 Often the need to resize movie images' size emerges. Its reasons can be | |
17039 | 453 many: decreasing file size, network bandwidth, etc. Most people even do |
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454 rescaling when converting DVDs or SVCDs to DivX AVI. If you wish to rescale, |
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455 read the <link linkend="aspect">Preserving aspect ratio</link> section. |
9675 | 456 </para> |
457 | |
458 <para> | |
459 The scaling process is handled by the <literal>scale</literal> video filter: | |
9677 | 460 <option>-vf scale=<replaceable>width</replaceable>:<replaceable>height</replaceable></option>. |
9675 | 461 Its quality can be set with the <option>-sws</option> option. |
15329 | 462 If it is not specified, <application>MEncoder</application> will use 2: bicubic. |
9675 | 463 </para> |
464 | |
465 <para> | |
466 Usage: | |
467 <screen> | |
21408 | 468 mencoder <replaceable>input.mpg</replaceable> -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell \ |
469 -vf scale=640:480 -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable> | |
9675 | 470 </screen> |
471 </para> | |
472 </sect1> | |
473 | |
474 | |
475 <sect1 id="menc-feat-streamcopy"> | |
476 <title>Stream copying</title> | |
477 | |
478 <para> | |
479 <application>MEncoder</application> can handle input streams in two ways: | |
480 <emphasis role="bold">encode</emphasis> or <emphasis role="bold">copy</emphasis> | |
481 them. This section is about <emphasis role="bold">copying</emphasis>. | |
482 </para> | |
483 | |
484 <itemizedlist> | |
485 <listitem><para> | |
486 <emphasis role="bold">Video stream</emphasis> (option <option>-ovc copy</option>): | |
487 nice stuff can be done :) Like, putting (not converting!) FLI or VIVO or | |
14024 | 488 MPEG-1 video into an AVI file! Of course only |
9675 | 489 <application>MPlayer</application> can play such files :) And it probably |
490 has no real life value at all. Rationally: video stream copying can be | |
491 useful for example when only the audio stream has to be encoded (like, | |
492 uncompressed PCM to MP3). | |
493 </para></listitem> | |
494 <listitem><para> | |
495 <emphasis role="bold">Audio stream</emphasis> (option <option>-oac copy</option>): | |
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496 straightforward. It is possible to take an external audio file (MP3, |
10429 | 497 WAV) and mux it into the output stream. Use the |
9675 | 498 <option>-audiofile <replaceable>filename</replaceable></option> option |
499 for this. | |
500 </para></listitem> | |
501 </itemizedlist> | |
16228 | 502 |
503 <para> | |
504 Using <option>-oac copy</option> to copy from one container format to | |
505 another may require the use of <option>-fafmttag</option> to keep the | |
506 audio format tag of the original file. | |
507 For example, if you are converting an NSV file with AAC audio to an AVI | |
508 container, the audio format tag will be incorrect and it will have to | |
509 be changed. For a list of audio format tags, check | |
510 <filename>codecs.conf</filename>. | |
511 </para> | |
512 | |
513 <para> | |
514 Example: | |
515 <screen> | |
21408 | 516 mencoder <replaceable>input.nsv</replaceable> -oac copy -fafmttag 0x706D \ |
517 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable> | |
16228 | 518 </screen> |
519 </para> | |
520 | |
9675 | 521 </sect1> |
522 | |
523 | |
524 <sect1 id="menc-feat-enc-images"> | |
21446 | 525 <title>Encoding from multiple input image files (JPEG, PNG, TGA, etc.)</title> |
9675 | 526 |
527 <para> | |
528 <application>MEncoder</application> is capable of creating movies from one | |
21446 | 529 or more JPEG, PNG, TGA, or other image files. With simple framecopy it can create MJPEG |
9675 | 530 (Motion JPEG), MPNG (Motion PNG) or MTGA (Motion TGA) files. |
531 </para> | |
532 | |
533 <orderedlist> | |
534 <title>Explanation of the process:</title> | |
535 <listitem><para> | |
536 <application>MEncoder</application> <emphasis>decodes</emphasis> the input image(s) with | |
537 <systemitem class="library">libjpeg</systemitem> (when decoding PNGs, it | |
538 will use <systemitem class="library">libpng</systemitem>). | |
539 </para></listitem> | |
540 <listitem><para> | |
541 <application>MEncoder</application> then feeds the decoded image to the | |
20860 | 542 chosen video compressor (DivX4, Xvid, FFmpeg msmpeg4, etc.). |
9675 | 543 </para></listitem> |
544 </orderedlist> | |
545 | |
546 <formalpara> | |
547 <title>Examples</title> | |
548 <para> | |
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549 The explanation of the <option>-mf</option> option is in the man page. |
9675 | 550 |
551 <informalexample> | |
552 <para> | |
14024 | 553 Creating an MPEG-4 file from all the JPEG files in the current directory: |
9675 | 554 <screen> |
21408 | 555 mencoder mf://*.jpg -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc lavc \ |
556 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable> | |
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557 </screen> |
9675 | 558 </para> |
559 </informalexample> | |
560 | |
561 <informalexample> | |
562 <para> | |
14024 | 563 Creating an MPEG-4 file from some JPEG files in the current directory: |
9675 | 564 <screen> |
21408 | 565 mencoder mf://<replaceable>frame001.jpg,frame002.jpg</replaceable> -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg \ |
566 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable> | |
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567 </screen> |
9675 | 568 </para> |
569 </informalexample> | |
570 | |
571 <informalexample> | |
572 <para> | |
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573 Creating an MPEG-4 file from explicit list of JPEG files (list.txt in current directory |
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574 contains the list of files to use as source, one per line): |
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575 <screen> |
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576 mencoder mf://<replaceable>@list.txt</replaceable> -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg \ |
21408 | 577 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable> |
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578 </screen> |
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579 </para> |
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580 </informalexample> |
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581 |
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582 <informalexample> |
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583 <para> |
9675 | 584 Creating a Motion JPEG (MJPEG) file from all the JPEG files in the current |
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585 directory: |
9675 | 586 <screen> |
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587 mencoder mf://*.jpg -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable> |
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588 </screen> |
9675 | 589 </para> |
590 </informalexample> | |
591 | |
592 <informalexample> | |
593 <para> | |
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594 Creating an uncompressed file from all the PNG files in the current directory: |
9675 | 595 <screen> |
17039 | 596 mencoder mf://*.png -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc raw -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable> |
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597 </screen> |
9675 | 598 </para> |
599 </informalexample> | |
600 | |
601 <note><para> | |
15329 | 602 Width must be integer multiple of 4, it is a limitation of the RAW RGB AVI format. |
9675 | 603 </para></note> |
604 | |
605 <informalexample> | |
606 <para> | |
607 Creating a Motion PNG (MPNG) file from all the PNG files in the current | |
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608 directory: |
9675 | 609 <screen> |
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610 mencoder mf://*.png -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable> <!-- |
9675 | 611 --></screen> |
612 </para> | |
613 </informalexample> | |
614 | |
615 <informalexample> | |
616 <para> | |
617 Creating a Motion TGA (MTGA) file from all the TGA files in the current | |
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618 directory: |
9675 | 619 <screen> |
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620 mencoder mf://*.tga -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=tga -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable><!-- |
9675 | 621 --></screen> |
622 </para> | |
623 </informalexample> | |
624 | |
625 </para> | |
626 </formalpara> | |
627 </sect1> | |
628 | |
629 | |
630 <sect1 id="menc-feat-extractsub"> | |
12615 | 631 <title>Extracting DVD subtitles to VOBsub file</title> |
9675 | 632 |
633 <para> | |
634 <application>MEncoder</application> is capable of extracting subtitles from | |
12615 | 635 a DVD into VOBsub formatted files. They consist of a pair of files ending in |
9675 | 636 <filename>.idx</filename> and <filename>.sub</filename> and are usually |
637 packaged in a single <filename>.rar</filename> archive. | |
638 <application>MPlayer</application> can play these with the | |
639 <option>-vobsub</option> and <option>-vobsubid</option> options. | |
640 </para> | |
641 | |
642 <para> | |
643 You specify the basename (i.e without the <filename>.idx</filename> or | |
644 <filename>.sub</filename> extension) of the output files with | |
645 <option>-vobsubout</option> and the index for this subtitle in the | |
646 resulting files with <option>-vobsuboutindex</option>. | |
647 </para> | |
648 | |
649 <para> | |
650 If the input is not from a DVD you should use <option>-ifo</option> to | |
651 indicate the <filename>.ifo</filename> file needed to construct the | |
652 resulting <filename>.idx</filename> file. | |
653 </para> | |
654 | |
655 <para> | |
656 If the input is not from a DVD and you do not have the | |
657 <filename>.ifo</filename> file you will need to use the | |
658 <option>-vobsubid</option> option to let it know what language id to put in | |
659 the <filename>.idx</filename> file. | |
660 </para> | |
661 | |
662 <para> | |
663 Each run will append the running subtitle if the <filename>.idx</filename> | |
664 and <filename>.sub</filename> files already exist. So you should remove any | |
665 before starting. | |
666 </para> | |
667 | |
20035 | 668 <example id="copying_two_subtitles_from_a_dvd_while_doing_two_pass_encoding"> |
14421 | 669 <title>Copying two subtitles from a DVD while doing two pass encoding</title> |
9675 | 670 <screen> |
21408 | 671 rm <replaceable>subtitles.idx</replaceable> <replaceable>subtitles.sub</replaceable> |
672 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 \ | |
673 -vobsubout <replaceable>subtitles</replaceable> -vobsuboutindex 0 -sid 2 | |
674 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 \ | |
675 -vobsubout <replaceable>subtitles</replaceable> -vobsuboutindex 1 -sid 5<!-- | |
9675 | 676 --></screen> |
677 </example> | |
678 | |
20035 | 679 <example id="copying_a_french_subtitle_from_an_mpeg_file"> |
21378 | 680 <title>Copying a French subtitle from an MPEG file</title> |
9675 | 681 <screen> |
21408 | 682 rm <replaceable>subtitles.idx</replaceable> <replaceable>subtitles.sub</replaceable> |
683 mencoder <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> -ifo <replaceable>movie.ifo</replaceable> -vobsubout <replaceable>subtitles</replaceable> -vobsuboutindex 0 \ | |
684 -vobsuboutid fr -sid 1 -nosound -ovc copy | |
15492 | 685 </screen> |
9675 | 686 </example> |
687 | |
688 </sect1> | |
689 | |
690 <sect1 id="aspect"> | |
691 <title>Preserving aspect ratio</title> | |
692 <para> | |
14024 | 693 DVDs and SVCDs (i.e. MPEG-1/2) files contain an aspect ratio value, which |
15329 | 694 describes how the player should scale the video stream, so humans will not |
9675 | 695 have egg heads (ex.: 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480). However when encoding to AVI |
17039 | 696 (DivX) files, you have to be aware that AVI headers do not store this value. |
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697 Rescaling the movie is disgusting and time consuming, there has to be a better |
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698 way! |
9675 | 699 </para> |
700 | |
701 <para>There is</para> | |
702 | |
703 <para> | |
18254 | 704 MPEG-4 has a unique feature: the video stream can contain its needed aspect |
14024 | 705 ratio. Yes, just like MPEG-1/2 (DVD, SVCD) and H.263 files. Regretfully, there are |
18254 | 706 few video players apart from <application>MPlayer</application> that support this |
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707 MPEG-4 attribute. |
9675 | 708 </para> |
709 | |
710 <para> | |
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711 This feature can be used only with |
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712 <link linkend="ffmpeg"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>'s |
10869 | 713 <systemitem>mpeg4</systemitem> codec. Keep in mind: although |
714 <application>MPlayer</application> will correctly play the created file, | |
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715 other players may use the wrong aspect ratio. |
9675 | 716 </para> |
717 | |
718 <para> | |
719 You seriously should crop the black bands over and below the movie image. | |
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720 See the man page for the usage of the <systemitem>cropdetect</systemitem> and |
9675 | 721 <systemitem>crop</systemitem> filters. |
722 </para> | |
723 | |
724 <para> | |
10869 | 725 Usage |
21408 | 726 <screen>mencoder <replaceable>sample-svcd.mpg</replaceable> -vf crop=714:548:0:14 -oac copy -ovc lavc \ |
727 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:autoaspect -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable></screen> | |
9675 | 728 </para> |
10869 | 729 </sect1> |
730 | |
9675 | 731 </chapter> |