annotate DOCS/xml/fr/install.xml @ 20206:670f7aaf481f

Sync mail-lists.xml removal.
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date Sat, 14 Oct 2006 16:22:51 +0000
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 <!-- synced with r20183 -->
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3
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4 <chapter id="install">
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5 <title>Installation</title>
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6
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7 <para>
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8 Un guide d'installation rapide peut être trouvé dans le fichier <filename>README</filename>.
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9 Veuillez le lire d'abord et revenir ensuite ici pour le reste des détails.
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10 </para>
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11
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12 <para>
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13 Dans ce chapitre je vais essayer de vous guider à travers la compilation
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14 et la configuration de <application>MPlayer</application>. Ce n'est pas facile, mais pas vraiment difficile
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15 non plus. Si vous rencontrez un comportement différent de celui de mes explications,
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16 cherchez dans la doc et vous trouverez les réponses. Si vous voyez des liens, suivez-les
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17 et lisez attentivement ce qu'ils contiennent. Cela prendra du temps, mais ça en vaut
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18 VRAIMENT la peine.
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19 </para>
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20
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21 <para>
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22 Vous aurez besoin d'un système relativement récent. Sous Linux, les noyaux 2.4.x sont
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23 recommandés.
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24 </para>
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25
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26
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27 <sect1 id="softreq">
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28 <title>Logiciels nécessaires</title>
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29
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30 <itemizedlist>
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31 <listitem><para>
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32 <emphasis role="bold">binutils</emphasis> - la version conseillée est la <emphasis role="bold">2.11.x</emphasis>.
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33 Ce programme génère les instructions spécifiques MMX/3DNow!,
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34 il est donc très important.
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35 </para></listitem>
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36 <listitem><para>
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37 <emphasis role="bold">gcc</emphasis> - les versions conseillées sont les versions 2.95 et 3.3+.
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38 Les versions 2.96 et 3.0.x sont connues pour générer du code incorrect. Des problèmes ont également
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39 étés rencontré avec les versions 3.1 et 3.2. Sur des plateformes PowerPC, utilisez GCC 4.x+.
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40 </para></listitem>
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41 <listitem><para>
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42 <emphasis role="bold">XFree86</emphasis> - version conseillée :
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43 <emphasis role="bold">toujours la plus récente</emphasis> (4.3).
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44 Normalement, tout le monde veut cela, car à partir de la version 4.0.2, XFree86
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45 contient l'extension <link linkend="xv">XVideo</link> (parfois appelé
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46 <emphasis role="bold">Xv</emphasis>) qui est nécessaire pour activer l'accélération
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47 YUV matérielle (affichage rapide) des cartes qui le supportent.
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48 Assurez-vous que ses <emphasis role="bold">paquets de développement</emphasis>
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49 sont également installés, sinon cela ne fonctionnera pas.
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50 Pour certaines cartes, vous n'aurez pas besoin de XFree86. Voir la liste plus bas.
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51 </para></listitem>
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52 <listitem><para>
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53 <emphasis role="bold">make</emphasis> - version conseillée :
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54 <emphasis role="bold">toujours la plus récente</emphasis> (au moins 3.79.x).
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55 Ceci n'est en général pas très important.
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56 </para></listitem>
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57 <listitem><para>
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58 <emphasis role="bold">FreeType</emphasis> - version 2.0.9 ou supérieure requise pour l'affichage des
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59 sous-titres et du OSD (On Screen Display).
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60 </para></listitem>
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61 <listitem><para>
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62 <emphasis role="bold">SDL</emphasis> - pas obligatoire, mais peut aider dans certains cas (mauvaise sortie audio,
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63 cartes vidéos qui rament avec le pilote xv). Utilisez toujours la version la plus récente.
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64 (à partir de 1.2.x).
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65 </para></listitem>
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66 <listitem><para>
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67 <emphasis role="bold">libjpeg</emphasis> - décodeur JPEG optionnel, utilisé par
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68 l'option <option>-mf</option> et certains fichiers QT MOV.
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69 Utile pour <application>MPlayer</application> et <application>MEncoder</application>
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70 si vous prévoyez de travailler avec des fichiers jpeg.
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71 </para></listitem>
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72 <listitem><para>
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73 <emphasis role="bold">libpng</emphasis> - Décodeur (M)PNG par défaut, recommandé.
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74 Requis pour l'interface graphique.
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75 Utile pour <application>MPlayer</application> et <application>MEncoder</application>.
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76 </para></listitem>
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77 <listitem><para>
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78 <emphasis role="bold">lame</emphasis> - recommandé, requis pour l'encodage MP3 audio avec
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79 <application>MEncoder</application>, version conseillée :
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80 <emphasis>toujours la plus récente</emphasis> (au moins 3.90).
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81 </para></listitem>
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82 <listitem><para>
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83 <emphasis role="bold">zlib</emphasis> - recommandé, nécessaire pour les
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84 entêtes MOV compressées et le support PNG.
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85 </para></listitem>
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86 <listitem><para>
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87 <emphasis role="bold">libogg</emphasis> - optionnel, requis pour lire les fichiers au format OGG.
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88 </para></listitem>
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89 <listitem><para>
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90 <emphasis role="bold">libvorbis</emphasis> - optionnel, requis pour lire du OGG Vorbis audio.
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91 </para></listitem>
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92 <listitem><para>
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93 <emphasis role="bold"><ulink url="http://www.live555.com/mplayer/">LIVE555 Streaming Media</ulink></emphasis>
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94 - optionnel, requis pour lire des flux RTSP/RTP.
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95 </para></listitem>
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96 <listitem><para>
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97 <emphasis role="bold">directfb</emphasis> - optionnel, téléchargeable depuis
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98 <ulink url="http://www.directfb.org"/>. Version 0.9.13+ requise.
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99 </para></listitem>
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100 <listitem><para>
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101 <emphasis role="bold">cdparanoia</emphasis> - optionnel, pour le support CDDA
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102 </para></listitem>
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103 <listitem><para>
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104 <emphasis role="bold">libxmms</emphasis> - optionnel, pour le support des plugins
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105 d'entrée de XMMS. Une version supérieure ou égale à 1.2.7 est requise.
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106 </para></listitem>
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107 <listitem><para>
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108 <emphasis role="bold">libsmb</emphasis> - optionnel, pour le support Samba.
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109 </para></listitem>
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110 <listitem><para>
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111 <emphasis role="bold">ALSA</emphasis> - optionnel, pour le support de sortie audio ALSA.
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112 La version 0.9.0rc4 est le minimal requis.
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113 </para></listitem>
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114 <listitem><para>
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115 <emphasis role="bold">bio2jack</emphasis> - optionnel, pour le support de la
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116 sortie audio JACK, requis seulement au moment de la compilation. Vous pouvez
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117 l'obtenir depuis
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118 <ulink url="http://bio2jack.sf.net/">http://bio2jack.sf.net</ulink>. Il n'a pas
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119 d'options d'installation donc vous devez placer manuellement le fichier
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120 <filename>libbio2jack.a</filename> quelque part dans votre chemin de librairies
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121 (par ex. <filename>/usr/local/lib</filename>) ou utiliser l'option
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122 <option>--with-bio2jack=DIR</option> pour dire à
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123 <filename>./configure</filename> où se trouve le fichier.
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124 </para></listitem>
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125 </itemizedlist>
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126 </sect1>
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127
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128
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129 <sect1 id="video-cards">
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130 <title>Cartes graphiques</title>
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131
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132 <para>
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133 Il y a généralement deux types de cartes graphiques. Les premières (les cartes les plus récentes) ont
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134 <emphasis role="bold">un zoom matériel et l'accélération YUV</emphasis>, les autres n'en ont pas.
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135 </para>
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136
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137
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138 <sect2 id="yuv-cards">
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139 <title>Cartes YUV</title>
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140
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141 <para>
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142 Vous pouvez afficher et redimensionner (zoom) l'image dans n'importe quelle
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143 taille qui tient dans leur mémoire, avec <emphasis role="bold">peu d'utilisation processeur</emphasis>
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144 (même en zoomant), ainsi la lecture plein-écran est agréable et très rapide.
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145
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146 <itemizedlist>
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147 <listitem><para>
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148 <emphasis role="bold">Cartes Matrox G200/G400/G450/G550</emphasis>: bien qu'un
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149 <link linkend="vidix">pilote Vidix</link> soit fourni, il est recommandé
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150 d'utiliser le module noyau mga_vid à la place, il fonctionne bien mieux.
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151 Voir la section <link linkend="mga_vid">mga_vid</link> pour son
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152 installation et son utilisation. Il est important de faire cela
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153 <emphasis>avant</emphasis> la compilation de <application>MPlayer</application>,
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154 sinon aucun support mga_vid ne sera construit. Voir aussi la section
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155 <link linkend="tvout-mga-g400">Matrox TV-out</link>.
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156 <emphasis role="bold">Si vous n'utilisez pas Linux</emphasis>, votre seule possibilité
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157 est le pilote VIDIX: lisez la section <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link>.
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158 </para></listitem>
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159 <listitem><para>
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160 <emphasis role="bold">Cartes 3Dfx Voodoo3/Banshee</emphasis>: voir la section
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161 <link linkend="tdfxfb">tdfxfb</link> pour obtenir une grande accélération.
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162 Il est important de faire cela <emphasis role="bold">avant</emphasis>
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163 la compilation de <application>MPlayer</application>, sinon
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164 aucun support 3Dfx ne sera disponible. Voir aussi la section <link linkend="tvout-voodoo">3dfx TV-out</link>.
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165 Si vous utilisez X, utilisez au moins la version <emphasis role="bold">4.2.0</emphasis>, car les pilotes
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166 Xv 3dfx sont endommagés dans 4.1.0 et les versions plus anciennes.
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167 </para></listitem>
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168 <listitem><para>
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169 <emphasis role="bold">Cartes ATI</emphasis>: <link linkend="vidix">un pilote VIDIX</link>
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170 est fourni pour les cartes suivantes:
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171 <emphasis role="bold">Radeon, Rage128, Mach64</emphasis> (Rage XL/Mobility, Xpert98).
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172 Voir aussi la section <link linkend="tvout-ati">Cartes ATI</link> de la documentation TV-out,
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173 pour savoir si la sortie TV de votre carte est supportée sous Linux/<application>MPlayer</application>.
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174 </para></listitem>
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175 <listitem><para>
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176 <emphasis role="bold">Cartes S3</emphasis>: les chipsets Savage et Virge/DX possèdent
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177 l'accélération matérielle. Utilisez la plus récente version de XFree86 possible, les
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178 anciens pilotes sont bogués. Les chipsets Savage ont des problèmes avec l'affichage YV12,
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179 voir la section <link linkend="s3">Xv S3</link>. Plus anciennes, les cartes Trio n'ont pas
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180 ou peu d'accélération matérielle.
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181 </para></listitem>
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182 <listitem><para>
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183 <emphasis role="bold">Cartes nVidia</emphasis>: peut être un très mauvais choix pour la lecture vidéo.
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184 Si vous n'avez pas une GeForce2 (ou plus récent), il est propable qu'il y ait des bogues.
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185 <emphasis role="bold">Le pilote intégré à XFree86 ne supporte l'accélération matérielle YUV
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186 sur aucune des cartes nVidia</emphasis>. Vous devrez télécharger les pilotes nVidia
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187 propriétaires depuis <ulink url="http://nvidia.com">nVidia.com</ulink>. Voir la section
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188 <link linkend="nvidia">pilote Xv nVidia</link> pour de plus amples détails, voir aussi la section
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189 <link linkend="tvout-nvidia">nVidia TV-out</link> si vous souhaitez utiliser une télé.
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190 </para></listitem>
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191 <listitem><para>
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192 <emphasis role="bold">3DLabs GLINT R3 et Permedia3</emphasis>: un pilote VIDIX est fourni
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193 (pm3_vid). Reportez vous à la section <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link> pour plus de détails.
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194 </para></listitem>
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195 <listitem><para>
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196 <emphasis role="bold">Autre cartes</emphasis>: Aucune de celles citées plus haut ?
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197 <itemizedlist>
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198 <listitem><simpara>
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199 Testez si le pilote XFree86 (et votre carte vidéo) supporte l'accélération
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200 matérielle. Voir la section <link linkend="xv">Xv</link> pour plus de détails.
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201 </simpara></listitem>
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202 <listitem><simpara>
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203 Si ce n'est pas le cas, alors les fonctionnalités de votre carte vidéo ne sont
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204 pas supportées sous votre système d'exploitation :(
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205 Si le zoom matériel fonctionne sous Windows, cela ne veut pas dire qu'il
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206 fonctionnera sous Linux ou d'autres systèmes d'exploitation: cela dépend des pilotes.
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207 La plupart des fabriquants ne font pas de pilotes Linux ni ne diffusent les spécifications
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208 de leurs chipsets, donc vous n'avez pas de chance d'utiliser leur cartes.
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209 Voir <xref linkend="non-yuv-cards"/>.
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210 </simpara></listitem>
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211 </itemizedlist>
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212 </para></listitem>
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213 </itemizedlist>
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214 </para>
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215 </sect2>
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216
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217
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218 <sect2 id="non-yuv-cards" xreflabel="Cartes non-YUV">
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219 <title>Cartes non-YUV</title>
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220
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221 <para>
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222 L'affichage en plein-écran peut être obtenu soit en activant le <emphasis role="bold">
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223 redimensionnement logiciel</emphasis> (utilisez <option>-zoom</option> ou <option>-vf</option>,
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224 mais je vous préviens: c'est lent), ou passez dans une résolution plus basse, par exemple 352x288. Si vous
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225 n'avez pas d'accélération YUV, cette dernière méthode est recommandée. Le changement de mode vidéo peut
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226 être activé en utilisant l'option <option>-vm</option> et fonctionne avec les pilotes suivants:
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227 <itemizedlist>
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228 <listitem><simpara>
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229 <emphasis role="bold">en utilisant</emphasis> XFree86: voir les sections <link linkend="dga">pilote DGA</link>
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230 et <link linkend="x11">pilote X11</link>. DGA est recommandé! Essayez aussi DGA via SDL, parfois c'est mieux.
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231 </simpara></listitem>
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232 <listitem><simpara>
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233 <emphasis role="bold">sans utiliser</emphasis> XFree86: essayez les pilotes dans l'ordre suivant:
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234 <link linkend="vesa">vesa</link>,
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235 <link linkend="fbdev">fbdev</link>,
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236 <link linkend="svgalib">svgalib</link>,
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237 <link linkend="aalib">aalib</link>.
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238 </simpara></listitem>
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239 </itemizedlist>
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240 </para>
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241 </sect2>
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242
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243 <!-- FIXME: find a more logical organization for this section -->
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244 <sect2 id="cirrus-logic-cards" xreflabel="Cirrus-Logic cards">
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245 <title>Cartes Cirrus-Logic</title>
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246 <itemizedlist>
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247 <listitem><para>
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248 GD 7548: intégré aux cartes mères et testé sur la gamme de portables Compaq Armada 41xx.
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249 <itemizedlist>
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250 <listitem><simpara>
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251 XFree86 3: fonctionne dans les modes 8/16bpp. Cependant, le pilote est dramatiquement
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252 lent et bogué en 800x600@16bpp. <emphasis role="bold">Recommandé: 640x480@16bpp</emphasis>
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253 </simpara></listitem>
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254 <listitem><simpara>
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255 XFree86 4: le serveur X se gèle peu après le lancement à moins de désactiver l'accélération
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256 matérielle, mais dans ce cas l'ensemble devient plus lent que XFree86 3. Pas de XVideo.
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257 </simpara></listitem>
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258 <listitem><simpara>
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259 FBdev: le framebuffer peut être activé avec le pilote <systemitem>clgenfb</systemitem>
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260 dans le noyau, bien que pour moi cela n'est fonctionné qu'en 8bpp, donc inutilisable.
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261 L'ID 7548 doit être précisé dans le source clgenfb avant la compilation.
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262 </simpara></listitem>
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263 <listitem><simpara>
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264 VESA: la carte est limité au standard VBE 1.2, donc la sortie VESA ne peut
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265 pas être utilisé. On ne peut pas contourner ceci avec UniVBE.
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266 </simpara></listitem>
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267 <listitem><simpara>
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268 SVGAlib: détecte un chips Cirrus plus ancien. Utilisable mais lent avec
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269 <option>-bpp 8</option>.
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270 </simpara></listitem>
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271 </itemizedlist>
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272 </para></listitem>
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273 </itemizedlist>
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274 </sect2>
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275 </sect1>
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276
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277
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278 <sect1 id="sound-cards">
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279 <title>Cartes son</title>
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280
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281 <itemizedlist>
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282 <listitem><simpara>
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283 <emphasis role="bold">Soundblaster Live!</emphasis>: avec cette carte vous pouvez utiliser 4 ou 6
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284 canaux AC3 (<emphasis role="bold">5.1</emphasis>) au lieu de 2. Voir la section
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285 <link linkend="swac3">Décodage AC3 logiciel</link>. Pour le transfert AC3 matériel vous
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286 <emphasis role="bold">devez</emphasis> utiliser ALSA 0.9 avec l'émulation OSS!
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287 </simpara></listitem>
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288 <listitem><simpara>
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289 <emphasis role="bold">C-Media avec sortie S/PDIF</emphasis>: Le transfert AC3 matériel est possible
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290 avec ces cartes, voir la section <link linkend="hwac3">Décodage AC3 matériel</link>.
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291 </simpara></listitem>
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292 <listitem><simpara>
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293 Les Fonctions des <emphasis role="bold">autres cartes</emphasis> ne sont pas supportées par
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294 <application>MPlayer</application>. <emphasis role="bold">Il est fortement recommandé de lire
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295 la section <link linkend="audio">cartes son</link>!</emphasis>
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296 </simpara></listitem>
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297 </itemizedlist>
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298 </sect1>
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299
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300
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301 <sect1 id="features">
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302 <title>Fonctionalités</title>
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303
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304 <itemizedlist>
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305 <listitem><para>
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306 Si vous souhaitez une interface graphique (GUI), lisez la section <link linkend="gui">GUI</link> avant de compiler.
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307 </para></listitem>
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308 <listitem><para>
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309 Si vous voulez installer <application>MEncoder</application> (notre excellent
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310 encodeur multi-usages), voir la section <link linkend="mencoder"><application>MEncoder</application></link>.
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311 </para></listitem>
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312 <listitem><para>
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313 Si vous possédez une carte <emphasis role="bold">tuner TV</emphasis> compatible
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314 V4L, et désirez voir/enregistrer et encoder des films avec <application>MPlayer</application>, voyez la section
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315 <link linkend="tv-input">Entrée TV</link>.
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316 </para></listitem>
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317 <listitem><para>
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318 Si vous possédez un carte <emphasis role="bold">tuner radio</emphasis> compatible
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319 V4L, et désirez écouter et capturer du son avec <application>MPlayer</application>,
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320 lisez la rubrique <link linkend="radio">Entrée Radio</link>.
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321 </para></listitem>
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322 <listitem><para>
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323 Il y a un élégant <emphasis role="bold">Menu OSD</emphasis> prêt à être utilisé.
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324 Regardez la section <link linkend="osdmenu">menu OSD</link>.
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325 </para></listitem>
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326 </itemizedlist>
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327
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328 <para>
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329 Ensuite compilez <application>MPlayer</application>:
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330 <screen>
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331 ./configure
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332 make
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333 make install</screen>
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334 </para>
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335
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336 <para>
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337 A ce point, <application>MPlayer</application> est prêt à fonctionner.
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338 Le répertoire <filename class="directory">$PREFIX/share/mplayer</filename>
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339 contient le fichier <filename>codecs.conf</filename>, qui est utilisé pour
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340 donner au programme la liste des codecs et de leurs capacités. Ce fichier n'est requis
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341 que si vous voulez changer ses propriétés, car le binaire principal en contient une
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342 copie interne. Vérifiez si vous avez un <filename>codecs.conf</filename> dans votre
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343 répertoire personnel (<filename>~/.mplayer/codecs.conf</filename>) provenant d'une
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344 ancienne installation de <application>MPlayer</application>, et supprimez-le.
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345 </para>
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346
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347 <para>
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348 Notez que si vous avez un <filename>codecs.conf</filename> dans
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349 <filename>~/.mplayer/</filename>, les fichiers <filename>codecs.conf</filename>
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350 du système ou celui intégré seront complètement ignorés.
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351 Ne faites pas cela à moins de vouloir jouer avec le fonctionnement interne de
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352 <application>MPlayer</application> car cela peut poser des problèmes. Si vous voulez changer l'ordre de
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353 recherche des codecs, utilisez les options <option>-vc</option>, <option>-ac</option>,
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354 <option>-vfm</option>, ou <option>-afm</option> soit en ligne de commande soit dans
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355 votre fichier de config (voir la page de man).
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356 </para>
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357
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358 <para>
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359 Les utilisateurs Debian peuvent construire un paquet .deb pour leur propre usage,
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360 c'est très simple. Exécutez
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361 <screen>fakeroot debian/rules binary</screen>
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362 dans le répertoire racine de <application>MPlayer</application>. Voir
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363 <link linkend="debian">Création de paquets Debian</link> pour de plus amples
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364 instructions.
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365 </para>
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366
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367 <para>
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368 <emphasis role="bold">Regardez toujours le listing généré par</emphasis>
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369 <filename>./configure</filename>, ainsi que le fichier
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370 <filename>configure.log</filename>, ils contiennent des informations sur
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371 ce qui sera compilé, et ce qui ne le sera pas. Vous pouvez également consulter
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372 les fichiers <filename>config.h</filename> et <filename>config.mak</filename>.
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373 Si vous avez quelques librairies installées, mais pas détectées par
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374 <filename>./configure</filename>, alors vérifiez que vous avez les fichiers
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375 d'en-tête (généralement les paquets -dev) et que leur version correspond. Le fichier
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376 <filename>configure.log</filename> vous dit généralement ce qui manque.
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377 </para>
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378
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379 <para>
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380 Bien que n'étant pas indispensables, les polices peuvent être installées pour
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381 l'affichage de l'OSD, et le support des sous-titres. La méthode recommandée est
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382 d'installer un fichier de police TTF et de dire à <application>MPlayer</application> de l'utiliser. Voir la
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383 section <link linkend="osdmenu">Sous-titres et OSD</link> pour les détails.
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384 </para>
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385
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386 </sect1>
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387
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388 <!-- ********** -->
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389
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390 <sect1 id="gui">
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391 <title>À propos de l'interface graphique</title>
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392
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393 <para>
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394 La GUI à besoin de GTK 1.2.x ou GTK 2.0 (elle n'est pas entièrement basée dessus, mais les
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395 menus le sont). Les skins sont stockées au format PNG, donc GTK,
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396 <systemitem class="library">libpng</systemitem> (ainsi que leurs paquets de dev,
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397 généralement nommés <systemitem class="library">gtk-dev</systemitem> et <systemitem class="library">libpng-dev</systemitem>)
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398 doivent être installés. Vous pouver la compiler en spécifiant l'option
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399 <option>--enable-gui</option> durant l'étape
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400 <filename>./configure</filename>. Ensuite, pour l'activer vous devrez exécuter
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401 le binaire <command>gmplayer</command>.
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402 </para>
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403
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404 <para>
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405 Actuellement vous ne pouvez pas utiliser l'option <option>-gui</option> en ligne de commande,
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406 ceci pour des raisons techniques.
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407 </para>
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408
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409 <para>
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410 <application>MPlayer</application> n'ayant pas de skin par défaut, vous
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411 devrez la télécharger si vous voulez utiliser la GUI. Voir la <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/dload.html">page des téléchargements</ulink>.
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412 Elles pourront se placer dans le répertoire commun
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413 (<filename class="directory">$PREFIX/share/mplayer/skins</filename>),
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414 ou dans <filename class="directory">
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415 $HOME/.mplayer/skins</filename>.
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416 Par défaut, <application>MPlayer</application> consulte ces répertoires à la
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417 recherche d'un répertoire nommé <filename class="directory">default</filename>,
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418 mais vous pouvez utiliser l'option <option>-skin <replaceable>nouvelleskin</replaceable></option>,
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419 ou placer <literal>skin=nouvelleskin</literal> dans votre fichier de configuration
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420 pour utiliser la skin dans le répertoire <filename class="directory">*/skins/newskin</filename>.
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421 </para>
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422 </sect1>
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423
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424 <!-- ********** -->
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425
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426
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427 <sect1 id="fonts-osd">
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428 <title>Polices et OSD</title>
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429
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430 <para>
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431 Vous devez spécifier à <application>MPlayer</application> quelles polices utiliser
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432 pour l'OSD et les sous-titres. N'importe quelle police TrueType ou Bitmap devrait
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433 faire l'affaire. Cependant, les polices TrueType sont recommandés car elles ont
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434 un bien meilleur aspect, peuvent être mises à l'échelle correctement et gèrent mieux
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435 les différents jeux de caractères.
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436 </para>
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437
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438
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439 <sect2 id="truetype-fonts">
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440 <title>Police TrueType</title>
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441
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442 <para>
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443 Il y a deux façons de rendre les polices TrueType opérationnelles. La première
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444 est de spécifier le nom du fichier de la police TrueType à utiliser grâce à l'option
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445 <option>-font</option>. Il peut être interessant de placer
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446 cette option dans votre fichier de configuration (voir la page de manuel pour plus de détails).
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447 La seconde façon est de créer un symlink baptisé <filename>subfont.ttf</filename> pointant vers le fichier
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448 contenant la police de votre choix. Pour choisir une police commune à tous les utilisateurs, tapez
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449 <screen>ln -s <replaceable>/path/to/sample_font.ttf</replaceable> $PREFIX/share/mplayer/subfont.ttf</screen>
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450 Pour définir une police propre à chaque utilisateur, tapez
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451 <screen>ln -s <replaceable>/path/to/sample_font.ttf</replaceable> ~/.mplayer/subfont.ttf</screen>
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452 </para>
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453
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454 <para>
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455 La compilation de <application>MPlayer</application> avec le support pour
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456 <systemitem class="library">fontconfig</systemitem> rend les méthodes ci-dessus inopérantes.
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457 En effet, <application>MPlayer</application> s'attend à ce que <option>-font</option> soit
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458 suivi d'un nom de police compatible avec <systemitem class="library">fontconfig</systemitem>.
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459 Pour obtenir la liste des polices compatibles avec <systemitem class="library">fontconfig</systemitem>,
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460 executez <command>fc-list</command> dans la console.
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461 Un exemple:
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462 <screen>mplayer -font <replaceable>'Bitstream Vera Sans'</replaceable> <replaceable>anime.mkv</replaceable></screen>
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463 </para>
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464
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465 </sect2>
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466
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diff changeset
467
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468 <sect2 id="bitmap-fonts">
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469 <title>Polices Bitmap</title>
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470
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471 <para>
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472 Si pour une raison quelconque vous souhaitez ou devez employer des polices bitmap, téléchargez en un jeu
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473 depuis notre page web. Vous avez les choix entre différentes
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474 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/fonts/">polices ISO</ulink> et quelques autres
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475 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/fonts/">polices développées par des utilisateurs</ulink>
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476 supportant plusieurs encodages.
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477 </para>
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478
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479 <para>
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480 Décompressez le fichier que vous avez téléchargé dans le répertoire
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481 <filename class="directory">~/.mplayer</filename> ou dans
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482 <filename class="directory">$PREFIX/share/mplayer</filename>.
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483 Ensuite, renommez ou symlinkez l'un des répertoire ainsi créé vers
5a3ae5ce94cd sync: radio w/r20051, history.xml w/r14025, usage.xml w/r20041, install.xml w/r20183, documentation.xml r20085
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484 le sous-repertoire
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485 <filename class="directory">font</filename>. Exemple:
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486 <screen>ln -s <replaceable>~/.mplayer/arial-24</replaceable> ~/.mplayer/font</screen>
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487 <screen>ln -s <replaceable>$PREFIX/share/mplayer/arial-24</replaceable> $PREFIX/share/mplayer/font</screen>
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488 </para>
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489
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490 <para>
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491 Les polices doivent disposer d'un fichier <filename>font.desc</filename>
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492 associant les positions des caractères unicode à l'encodage (NdT: code page) utilisé par le sous-titre.
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493 Les autres solutions sont d'encoder les sous-titres en UTF-8 et
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494 d'utiliser l'option <option>-utf8</option> ou de nommer les fichiers contenant les
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495 sous-titres <filename>&lt;nom_de_la_video&gt;.utf</filename> et de les placer
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496 dans le répertoire de la vidéo.
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497 </para>
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498 </sect2>
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diff changeset
499
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diff changeset
500
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diff changeset
501
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diff changeset
502 <sect2 id="osdmenu">
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diff changeset
503 <title>Menu OSD</title>
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diff changeset
504
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diff changeset
505 <para>
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506 <application>MPlayer</application> possède une interface de menu OSD complètement modulable.
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507 </para>
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diff changeset
508
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diff changeset
509 <note><simpara>
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115d4ac106d7 synced with 1.59, patch by Johan Bos dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
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diff changeset
510 Le menu des préférences n'est PAS IMPLÉMENTÉ pour l'instant!
10109
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diff changeset
511 </simpara></note>
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diff changeset
512
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diff changeset
513 <orderedlist>
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diff changeset
514 <title>Installation</title>
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diff changeset
515 <listitem><simpara>
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diff changeset
516 compilez <application>MPlayer</application> en passant le paramètre <option>--enable-menu</option>
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517 à <filename>./configure</filename>
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518 </simpara></listitem>
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519 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
520 assurez-vous que les polices OSD sont installées
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diff changeset
521 </simpara></listitem>
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diff changeset
522 <listitem><simpara>
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diff changeset
523 copiez <filename>etc/menu.conf</filename> dans votre répertoire
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524 <filename class="directory">.mplayer</filename>
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diff changeset
525 </simpara></listitem>
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diff changeset
526 <listitem><simpara>
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diff changeset
527 copiez <filename>etc/input.conf</filename> dans votre répertoire
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diff changeset
528 <filename class="directory">.mplayer</filename>, ou dans le fichier de config globale de
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diff changeset
529 <application>MPlayer</application> (par défaut: <filename class="directory">/usr/local/etc/mplayer</filename>)
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
530 </simpara></listitem>
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diff changeset
531 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
532 trouvez et éditez <filename>input.conf</filename> pour activer les touches
17045
cbbd7e692209 wording and gramma fixes by Bougiz
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diff changeset
533 correspondants aux mouvements dans le menu (c'est décrit sur place).
10109
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diff changeset
534 </simpara></listitem>
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nicolas
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diff changeset
535 <listitem><para>
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diff changeset
536 lancez <application>MPlayer</application> avec par exemple:
11736
nicolas
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diff changeset
537 <screen>$ mplayer -menu <replaceable>fichier.avi</replaceable></screen>
10109
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diff changeset
538 </para></listitem>
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parents:
diff changeset
539 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
540 pressez n'importe laquelle des touches menu que vous avez défini
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nicolas
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diff changeset
541 </simpara></listitem>
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nicolas
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diff changeset
542 </orderedlist>
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diff changeset
543
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
544 </sect2>
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nicolas
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diff changeset
545 </sect1>
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nicolas
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diff changeset
546
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
547 <!-- ********** -->
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548
20205
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diff changeset
549
10109
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550 <sect1 id="rtc">
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diff changeset
551 <title>RTC</title>
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diff changeset
552 <para>
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diff changeset
553 Il y a trois méthodes de synchro dans <application>MPlayer</application>.
10109
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parents:
diff changeset
554
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
555 <itemizedlist>
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diff changeset
556 <listitem><simpara>
19407
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diff changeset
557 <emphasis role="bold">Pour utiliser l'ancienne méthode</emphasis>, vous n'avez
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
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diff changeset
558 rien à faire. Elle utilise <systemitem>usleep()</systemitem> pour régler la
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
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diff changeset
559 synchro A/V, avec une précision de +/- 10ms. Cependant parfois la synchro doit être
10109
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560 réglé encore plus finement.
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diff changeset
561 </simpara></listitem>
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562 <listitem><para>
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diff changeset
563 <emphasis role="bold">Le nouveau code de synchro</emphasis> utilise la RTC
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
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diff changeset
564 (Real Time Clock) du PC pour cette tâche, car elle à des timers précis à 1ms près.
20205
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565 Utilisez l'option <option>-rtc</option> pour l'activer. Notez d'un noyau correctement
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diff changeset
566 configuré est requis. Si vous executez une version du noyau supérieure ou égale à 2.4.19pre8,
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567 vous pouvez ajuster la fréquence maximale (de la RTC) accessible aux utilisateurs normaux grace au système
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diff changeset
568 de fichiers <systemitem class="systemname">/proc </systemitem>. Pour ceci, les commandes suivantes sont à
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diff changeset
569 votre disposition:
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570 <screen>echo 1024 &gt; /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq</screen>
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571 ou <screen>sysctl dev/rtc/max-user-freq=1024</screen>
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572 Vous pouvez rendre ce réglagle permanant en ajoutant la seconde commande au fichier
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573 <filename>/etc/sysctl.conf</filename>.
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574 </para>
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575
5a3ae5ce94cd sync: radio w/r20051, history.xml w/r14025, usage.xml w/r20041, install.xml w/r20183, documentation.xml r20085
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576 <para>
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577 Vous pouvez voir l'efficacité du nouveau timer sur la ligne d'état.
20205
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578 Les fonctions de gestion de l'énergie des BIOS des certains portables
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diff changeset
579 avec des processeurs supportant SpeedStep ne font pas bon ménage avec la RTC.
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580 Le son et les images risquent d'être désynchronisés. Brancher le portable sur
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diff changeset
581 le secteur avant de le démarrer semble régler le problème dans la plupart des cas.
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diff changeset
582 Avec certaines combinaisons de matériels (particulièrement: lecteurs DVD ne supportant pas
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diff changeset
583 le DMA et cartes-mère basé sur le chipset ALi1541), l'utilisation du timer RTC rend la lecture
5a3ae5ce94cd sync: radio w/r20051, history.xml w/r14025, usage.xml w/r20041, install.xml w/r20183, documentation.xml r20085
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diff changeset
584 irrégulière (NdT: skippy).
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diff changeset
585 </para></listitem>
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586 <listitem><simpara>
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diff changeset
587 <emphasis role="bold">La troisième méthode de synchro</emphasis> est activée par l'option
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
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diff changeset
588 <option>-softsleep</option>. Il à la précision de la RTC, mais n'utilise pas la RTC.
10109
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diff changeset
589 D'un autre côté, il nécessite plus de CPU.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
590 </simpara></listitem>
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diff changeset
591 </itemizedlist>
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592 </para>
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593 </sect1>
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diff changeset
594 </chapter>